path: root/epan/dissectors/packet-ccsds.c

/* packet-ccsds.c
 * Routines for CCSDS dissection
 * Copyright 2000, Scott Hovis scott.hovis@ums.msfc.nasa.gov
 * Enhanced 2008, Matt Dunkle Matthew.L.Dunkle@nasa.gov
 *
 * Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
 * By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
 * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <epan/packet.h>
#include <epan/expert.h>
#include <epan/prefs.h>
#include <epan/to_str.h>

void proto_register_ccsds(void);
void proto_reg_handoff_ccsds(void);

/*
 * See
 *
 *  http://public.ccsds.org/publications/archive/133x0b1c1.pdf section 4.1  -- CCSDS 133.0-B-1 replaces CCSDS 701.0-B-2
 *  http://www.everyspec.com/NASA/NASA+-+JSC/NASA+-+SSP+PUBS/download.php?spec=SSP_52050E.003096.pdf section 3.1.3
 *
 * for some information.
 */


/* Initialize the protocol and registered fields */
static int proto_ccsds = -1;

/* primary ccsds header */
static int hf_ccsds_header_flags = -1;
static int hf_ccsds_apid = -1;
static int hf_ccsds_version = -1;
static int hf_ccsds_secheader = -1;
static int hf_ccsds_type = -1;
static int hf_ccsds_seqnum = -1;
static int hf_ccsds_seqflag = -1;
static int hf_ccsds_length = -1;

/* common ccsds secondary header */
static int hf_ccsds_coarse_time = -1;
static int hf_ccsds_fine_time = -1;
static int hf_ccsds_timeid = -1;
static int hf_ccsds_checkword_flag = -1;

/* payload specific ccsds secondary header */
static int hf_ccsds_zoe = -1;
static int hf_ccsds_packet_type_unused = -1;
static int hf_ccsds_vid = -1;
static int hf_ccsds_dcc = -1;

/* core specific ccsds secondary header */
/* static int hf_ccsds_spare1 = -1; */
static int hf_ccsds_packet_type = -1;
/* static int hf_ccsds_spare2 = -1; */
static int hf_ccsds_element_id = -1;
static int hf_ccsds_cmd_data_packet = -1;
static int hf_ccsds_format_version_id = -1;
static int hf_ccsds_extended_format_id = -1;
/* static int hf_ccsds_spare3 = -1; */
static int hf_ccsds_frame_id = -1;
static int hf_ccsds_embedded_time = -1;
static int hf_ccsds_user_data = -1;

/* ccsds checkword (checksum) */
static int hf_ccsds_checkword = -1;
static int hf_ccsds_checkword_good = -1;
static int hf_ccsds_checkword_bad = -1;

/* Initialize the subtree pointers */
static gint ett_ccsds_primary_header_flags = -1;
static gint ett_ccsds = -1;
static gint ett_ccsds_primary_header = -1;
static gint ett_ccsds_secondary_header = -1;
static gint ett_ccsds_checkword = -1;

static expert_field ei_ccsds_length_error = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_ccsds_checkword = EI_INIT;

static dissector_handle_t ccsds_handle;
/* Dissector table */
static dissector_table_t ccsds_dissector_table;

static const enum_val_t dissect_checkword[] = {
    { "hdr", "Use header flag", 2 },
    { "no",  "Override header flag to be false", 0 },
    { "yes", "Override header flag to be true", 1 },
    { NULL, NULL, 0 }
};

/* Global preferences */
/* As defined above, default is to use header flag */
static gint global_dissect_checkword = 2;

/*
 * Bits in the first 16-bit header word
 */
#define HDR_VERSION 0xe000
#define HDR_TYPE    0x1000
#define HDR_SECHDR  0x0800
#define HDR_APID    0x07ff

/* some basic sizing parameters */
enum
{
    IP_HEADER_LENGTH = 48,
    VCDU_HEADER_LENGTH = 6,
    CCSDS_PRIMARY_HEADER_LENGTH = 6,
    CCSDS_SECONDARY_HEADER_LENGTH = 10
};

/* leap year macro */
#ifndef Leap
#  define Leap(yr) ( ( 0 == (yr)%4  &&  0 != (yr)%100 )  ||  ( 0 == (yr)%400 ) )
#endif


static const value_string ccsds_primary_header_sequence_flags[] = {
    {  0, "Continuation segment" },
    {  1, "First segment" },
    {  2, "Last segment" },
    {  3, "Unsegmented data" },
    {  0, NULL }
};

static const value_string ccsds_secondary_header_type[] = {
    {  0, "Core" },
    {  1, "Payload" },
    {  0, NULL }
};

static const value_string ccsds_secondary_header_packet_type[] = {
    {  0, "UNDEFINED" },
    {  1, "Data Dump" },
    {  2, "UNDEFINED" },
    {  3, "UNDEFINED" },
    {  4, "TLM/Status" },
    {  5, "UNDEFINED" },
    {  6, "Payload Private/Science" },
    {  7, "Ancillary Data" },
    {  8, "Essential Cmd" },
    {  9, "System Cmd" },
    { 10, "Payload Cmd" },
    { 11, "Data Load/File Transfer" },
    { 12, "UNDEFINED" },
    { 13, "UNDEFINED" },
    { 14, "UNDEFINED" },
    { 15, "UNDEFINED" },
    {  0, NULL }
};

static const value_string ccsds_secondary_header_element_id[] = {
    {  0, "NASA (Ground Test Only)" },
    {  1, "NASA" },
    {  2, "ESA/APM" },
    {  3, "NASDA" },
    {  4, "RSA" },
    {  5, "CSA" },
    {  6, "ESA/ATV" },
    {  7, "ASI" },
    {  8, "ESA/ERA" },
    {  9, "Reserved" },
    { 10, "RSA SPP" },
    { 11, "NASDA HTV" },
    { 12, "Reserved" },
    { 13, "Reserved" },
    { 14, "Reserved" },
    { 15, "Reserved" },
    {  0, NULL }
};

static const value_string ccsds_secondary_header_cmd_data_packet[] = {
    {  0, "Command Packet" },
    {  1, "Data Packet" },
    {  0, NULL }
};

static const value_string ccsds_secondary_header_format_id[] = {
    {  0, "Reserved" },
    {  1, "Essential Telemetry" },
    {  2, "Housekeeping Tlm - 1" },
    {  3, "Housekeeping Tlm - 2" },
    {  4, "PCS DDT" },
    {  5, "CCS S-Band Command Response" },
    {  6, "Contingency Telemetry via the SMCC" },
    {  7, "Normal Data Dump" },
    {  8, "Extended Data Dump" },
    {  9, "Reserved" },
    { 10, "Reserved" },
    { 11, "Broadcast Ancillary Data" },
    { 12, "Reserved" },
    { 13, "NCS to OIU Telemetry and ECOMM Telemetry" },
    { 14, "CCS to OIU Telemetry - Direct" },
    { 15, "Reserved" },
    { 16, "Normal File Dump" },
    { 17, "Extended File Dump" },
    { 18, "NCS to FGB Telemetry" },
    { 19, "Reserved" },
    { 20, "ZOE Normal Dump (S-Band)" },
    { 21, "ZOE Extended Dump (S-Band)" },
    { 22, "EMU S-Band TLM Packet" },
    { 23, "Reserved" },
    { 24, "Reserved" },
    { 25, "Reserved" },
    { 26, "CCS to OIU Telemetry via UHF" },
    { 27, "OSTP Telemetry (After Flight 1E, CCS R5)" },
    { 28, "Reserved" },
    { 29, "Reserved" },
    { 30, "Reserved" },
    { 31, "Reserved" },
    { 32, "Reserved" },
    { 33, "Reserved" },
    { 34, "Reserved" },
    { 35, "Reserved" },
    { 36, "Reserved" },
    { 37, "Reserved" },
    { 38, "Reserved" },
    { 39, "Reserved" },
    { 40, "Reserved" },
    { 41, "Reserved" },
    { 42, "Reserved" },
    { 43, "Reserved" },
    { 44, "Reserved" },
    { 45, "Reserved" },
    { 46, "Reserved" },
    { 47, "Reserved" },
    { 48, "Reserved" },
    { 49, "Reserved" },
    { 50, "Reserved" },
    { 51, "Reserved" },
    { 52, "Reserved" },
    { 53, "Reserved" },
    { 54, "Reserved" },
    { 55, "Reserved" },
    { 56, "Reserved" },
    { 57, "Reserved" },
    { 58, "Reserved" },
    { 59, "Reserved" },
    { 60, "Reserved" },
    { 61, "Reserved" },
    { 62, "Reserved" },
    { 63, "Reserved" },
    { 0, NULL }
};
static value_string_ext ccsds_secondary_header_format_id_ext = VALUE_STRING_EXT_INIT(ccsds_secondary_header_format_id);



/* convert ccsds embedded time to a human readable string - NOT THREAD SAFE */
static const char* embedded_time_to_string ( wmem_allocator_t *pool, int coarse_time, int fine_time )
{
    static int utcdiff    = 0;
    nstime_t   t;
    int        yr;
    int        fraction;
    int        multiplier = 1000;

    /* compute the static constant difference in seconds
     * between midnight 5-6 January 1980 (GPS time) and
     * seconds since 1/1/1970 (UTC time) just this once
     */
    if ( 0 == utcdiff )
    {
        for ( yr = 1970; yr < 1980; ++yr )
        {
            utcdiff += ( Leap(yr)  ?  366 : 365 ) * 24 * 60 * 60;
        }

        utcdiff += 5 * 24 * 60 * 60;  /* five days of January 1980 */
    }

    t.secs = coarse_time + utcdiff;
    fraction = ( multiplier * ( (int)fine_time & 0xff ) ) / 256;
    t.nsecs = fraction*1000000; /* msecs to nsecs */

    return abs_time_to_str(pool, &t, ABSOLUTE_TIME_DOY_UTC, TRUE);
}


/* Code to actually dissect the packets */
static int
dissect_ccsds(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void* data _U_)
{
    int          offset          = 0;
    proto_item  *ccsds_packet;
    proto_tree  *ccsds_tree;
    proto_item  *primary_header;
    proto_tree  *primary_header_tree;
    guint16      first_word;
    guint32      coarse_time;
    guint8       fine_time;
    proto_item  *secondary_header;
    proto_tree  *secondary_header_tree;
    const char  *time_string;
    gint         ccsds_length;
    gint         length          = 0;
    gint         reported_length;
    guint8       checkword_flag  = 0;
    gint         counter         = 0;
    proto_item  *item, *checkword_item = NULL;
    proto_tree  *checkword_tree;
    guint16      checkword_field = 0;
    guint16      checkword_sum   = 0;
    tvbuff_t    *next_tvb;
    static int * const header_flags[] = {
        &hf_ccsds_version,
        &hf_ccsds_type,
        &hf_ccsds_secheader,
        &hf_ccsds_apid,
        NULL
    };

    col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "CCSDS");
    col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "CCSDS Packet");

    first_word = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, 0);
    col_add_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "APID %4d (0x%03X)", first_word&HDR_APID, first_word&HDR_APID);

    reported_length = tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, 0);
    ccsds_length    = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, 4) + CCSDS_PRIMARY_HEADER_LENGTH + 1;


    /* Min length is size of headers, whereas max length is reported length.
     * If the length field in the CCSDS header is outside of these bounds,
     * use the value it violates.  Otherwise, use the length field value.
     */
    if (ccsds_length > reported_length)
        length = reported_length;
    else if (ccsds_length < CCSDS_PRIMARY_HEADER_LENGTH + CCSDS_SECONDARY_HEADER_LENGTH)
        length = CCSDS_PRIMARY_HEADER_LENGTH + CCSDS_SECONDARY_HEADER_LENGTH;
    else
        length = ccsds_length;

    ccsds_packet = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_ccsds, tvb, 0, length, ENC_NA);
    ccsds_tree   = proto_item_add_subtree(ccsds_packet, ett_ccsds);

            /* build the ccsds primary header tree */
    primary_header_tree = proto_tree_add_subtree(ccsds_tree, tvb, offset, CCSDS_PRIMARY_HEADER_LENGTH,
                            ett_ccsds_primary_header, &primary_header, "Primary CCSDS Header");

    proto_tree_add_bitmask(primary_header_tree, tvb, offset, hf_ccsds_header_flags,
                    ett_ccsds_primary_header_flags, header_flags, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    offset += 2;

    proto_tree_add_item(primary_header_tree, hf_ccsds_seqflag, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(primary_header_tree, hf_ccsds_seqnum, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    offset += 2;

    item = proto_tree_add_item(primary_header_tree, hf_ccsds_length, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

    if (ccsds_length > reported_length) {
        expert_add_info(pinfo, item, &ei_ccsds_length_error);
    }

    offset += 2;
    proto_item_set_end(primary_header, tvb, offset);

    /* build the ccsds secondary header tree */
    if ( first_word & HDR_SECHDR )
    {
        secondary_header_tree = proto_tree_add_subtree(ccsds_tree, tvb, offset, CCSDS_SECONDARY_HEADER_LENGTH,
                        ett_ccsds_secondary_header, &secondary_header, "Secondary CCSDS Header");

                    /* command ccsds secondary header flags */
            coarse_time = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, offset);
        proto_tree_add_item(secondary_header_tree, hf_ccsds_coarse_time, tvb, offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        offset += 4;

        fine_time = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
        proto_tree_add_item(secondary_header_tree, hf_ccsds_fine_time, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        ++offset;

        time_string = embedded_time_to_string ( pinfo->pool, coarse_time, fine_time );
        proto_tree_add_string(secondary_header_tree, hf_ccsds_embedded_time, tvb, offset-5, 5, time_string);

        proto_tree_add_item(secondary_header_tree, hf_ccsds_timeid, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        checkword_item = proto_tree_add_item(secondary_header_tree, hf_ccsds_checkword_flag, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

        /* Global Preference: how to handle checkword flag */
        switch (global_dissect_checkword) {
           case 0:
              /* force checkword presence flag to be false */
              checkword_flag = 0;
              break;
           case 1:
              /* force checkword presence flag to be true */
              checkword_flag = 1;
              break;
           default:
              /* use value of checkword presence flag from header */
              checkword_flag = (tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset)&0x20) >> 5;
              break;
        }

        /* payload specific ccsds secondary header flags */
        if ( first_word & HDR_TYPE )
        {
            proto_tree_add_item(secondary_header_tree, hf_ccsds_zoe, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            proto_tree_add_item(secondary_header_tree, hf_ccsds_packet_type_unused, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            ++offset;

            proto_tree_add_item(secondary_header_tree, hf_ccsds_vid, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            offset += 2;

            proto_tree_add_item(secondary_header_tree, hf_ccsds_dcc, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            offset += 2;
        }

        /* core specific ccsds secondary header flags */
        else
        {
            /* proto_tree_add_item(secondary_header_tree, hf_ccsds_spare1, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN); */
            proto_tree_add_item(secondary_header_tree, hf_ccsds_packet_type, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            ++offset;

            /* proto_tree_add_item(secondary_header_tree, hf_ccsds_spare2, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN); */
            proto_tree_add_item(secondary_header_tree, hf_ccsds_element_id, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            proto_tree_add_item(secondary_header_tree, hf_ccsds_cmd_data_packet, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            proto_tree_add_item(secondary_header_tree, hf_ccsds_format_version_id, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            proto_tree_add_item(secondary_header_tree, hf_ccsds_extended_format_id, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            offset += 2;

            /* proto_tree_add_item(secondary_header_tree, hf_ccsds_spare3, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN); */
            ++offset;

            proto_tree_add_item(secondary_header_tree, hf_ccsds_frame_id, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            ++offset;
        }

                    /* finish the ccsds secondary header */
        proto_item_set_end(secondary_header, tvb, offset);
    }

    /* If there wasn't a full packet, then don't allow a tree item for checkword. */
    if (reported_length < ccsds_length || ccsds_length < CCSDS_PRIMARY_HEADER_LENGTH + CCSDS_SECONDARY_HEADER_LENGTH) {
        /* Label CCSDS payload 'User Data' */
        if (length > offset)
            proto_tree_add_item(ccsds_tree, hf_ccsds_user_data, tvb, offset, length-offset, ENC_NA);
        offset += length-offset;
        if (checkword_flag == 1)
            expert_add_info(pinfo, checkword_item, &ei_ccsds_checkword);
    }
    /*  Handle checkword according to CCSDS preference setting. */
    else {
        next_tvb = tvb_new_subset_remaining(tvb, offset);
        /* Look for a subdissector for the CCSDS payload */
        if (!dissector_try_uint(ccsds_dissector_table, first_word&HDR_APID, next_tvb, pinfo, tree)) {
          /* If no subdissector is found, label the CCSDS payload as 'User Data' */
          proto_tree_add_item(ccsds_tree, hf_ccsds_user_data, tvb, offset, length-offset-2*checkword_flag, ENC_NA);
        }
        offset += length-offset-2*checkword_flag;

        /* If checkword is present, calculate packet checksum (16-bit running sum) for comparison */
        if (checkword_flag == 1) {
            /* don't count the checkword as part of the checksum */
            while (counter < ccsds_length-2) {
                checkword_sum += tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, counter);
                counter += 2;
            }
            checkword_field = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);

            /* Report checkword status */
            if (checkword_sum == checkword_field) {
                item = proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(ccsds_tree, hf_ccsds_checkword, tvb, offset, 2, checkword_field,
                        "0x%04x [correct]", checkword_field);
                checkword_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(item, ett_ccsds_checkword);
                item = proto_tree_add_boolean(checkword_tree, hf_ccsds_checkword_good, tvb, offset, 2, TRUE);
                proto_item_set_generated(item);
                item = proto_tree_add_boolean(checkword_tree, hf_ccsds_checkword_bad, tvb, offset, 2, FALSE);
                proto_item_set_generated(item);
            } else {
                item = proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(ccsds_tree, hf_ccsds_checkword, tvb, offset, 2, checkword_field,
                        "0x%04x [incorrect, should be 0x%04x]", checkword_field, checkword_sum);
                checkword_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(item, ett_ccsds_checkword);
                item = proto_tree_add_boolean(checkword_tree, hf_ccsds_checkword_good, tvb, offset, 2, FALSE);
                proto_item_set_generated(item);
                item = proto_tree_add_boolean(checkword_tree, hf_ccsds_checkword_bad, tvb, offset, 2, TRUE);
                proto_item_set_generated(item);
            }
            offset += 2;
        }
    }

    /* Give the data dissector any bytes past the CCSDS packet length */
    call_data_dissector(tvb_new_subset_remaining(tvb, offset), pinfo, tree);
    return tvb_captured_length(tvb);
}


void
proto_register_ccsds(void)
{
    static hf_register_info hf[] = {

            /* primary ccsds header flags */
        { &hf_ccsds_header_flags,
            { "Header Flags",           "ccsds.header_flags",
            FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
            NULL, HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_ccsds_version,
            { "Version",           "ccsds.version",
            FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, HDR_VERSION,
            NULL, HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_ccsds_type,
            { "Type",           "ccsds.type",
            FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, VALS(ccsds_secondary_header_type), HDR_TYPE,
            NULL, HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_ccsds_secheader,
            { "Secondary Header",           "ccsds.secheader",
            FT_BOOLEAN, 16, NULL, HDR_SECHDR,
            "Secondary Header Present", HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_ccsds_apid,
            { "APID",           "ccsds.apid",
            FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, HDR_APID,
            NULL, HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_ccsds_seqflag,
            { "Sequence Flags",           "ccsds.seqflag",
            FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, VALS(ccsds_primary_header_sequence_flags), 0xc000,
            NULL, HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_ccsds_seqnum,
            { "Sequence Number",           "ccsds.seqnum",
            FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x3fff,
            NULL, HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_ccsds_length,
            { "Packet Length",           "ccsds.length",
            FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
            NULL, HFILL }
        },


            /* common ccsds secondary header flags */
        { &hf_ccsds_coarse_time,
            { "Coarse Time",           "ccsds.coarse_time",
            FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
            NULL, HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_ccsds_fine_time,
            { "Fine Time",           "ccsds.fine_time",
            FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
            NULL, HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_ccsds_timeid,
            { "Time Identifier",           "ccsds.timeid",
            FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0xc0,
            NULL, HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_ccsds_checkword_flag,
            { "Checkword Indicator",           "ccsds.checkword_flag",
            FT_BOOLEAN, 8, NULL, 0x20,
            "Checkword present", HFILL }
        },


            /* payload specific ccsds secondary header flags */
        { &hf_ccsds_zoe,
            { "ZOE TLM",           "ccsds.zoe",
            FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x10,
            "Contains S-band ZOE Packets", HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_ccsds_packet_type_unused,
            { "Packet Type (unused for Ku-band)",  "ccsds.packet_type",
            FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0f,
            NULL, HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_ccsds_vid,
            { "Version Identifier",           "ccsds.vid",
            FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
            NULL, HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_ccsds_dcc,
            { "Data Cycle Counter",           "ccsds.dcc",
            FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
            NULL, HFILL }
        },


            /* core specific ccsds secondary header flags */
#if 0
        { &hf_ccsds_spare1,
            { "Spare Bit 1",           "ccsds.spare1",
            FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x10,
            "unused spare bit 1", HFILL }
        },
#endif
        { &hf_ccsds_packet_type,
            { "Packet Type",       "ccsds.packet_type",
            FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(ccsds_secondary_header_packet_type), 0x0f,
            NULL, HFILL }
        },
#if 0
        { &hf_ccsds_spare2,
            { "Spare Bit 2",           "ccsds.spare2",
            FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x8000,
            NULL, HFILL }
        },
#endif
        { &hf_ccsds_element_id,
            { "Element ID",           "ccsds.element_id",
            FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, VALS(ccsds_secondary_header_element_id), 0x7800,
            NULL, HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_ccsds_cmd_data_packet,
            { "Cmd/Data Packet Indicator",  "ccsds.cmd_data_packet",
            FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, VALS(ccsds_secondary_header_cmd_data_packet), 0x0400,
            NULL, HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_ccsds_format_version_id,
            { "Format Version ID",    "ccsds.format_version_id",
            FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x03c0,
            NULL, HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_ccsds_extended_format_id,
            { "Extended Format ID",   "ccsds.extended_format_id",
            FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC | BASE_EXT_STRING, &ccsds_secondary_header_format_id_ext, 0x003f,
            NULL, HFILL }
        },
#if 0
        { &hf_ccsds_spare3,
            { "Spare Bits 3",         "ccsds.spare3",
            FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0xff,
            NULL, HFILL }
        },
#endif
        { &hf_ccsds_frame_id,
            { "Frame ID",             "ccsds.frame_id",
            FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
            NULL, HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_ccsds_embedded_time,
            { "Embedded Time",        "ccsds.embedded_time",
            FT_STRING, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
            NULL, HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_ccsds_user_data,
            { "User Data",        "ccsds.user_data",
            FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
            NULL, HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_ccsds_checkword,
            { "CCSDS checkword",   "ccsds.checkword",
            FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
            "CCSDS checkword: 16-bit running sum of all bytes excluding the checkword", HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_ccsds_checkword_good,
            { "Good",              "ccsds.checkword_good",
            FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
            "True: checkword matches packet content; False: doesn't match content", HFILL }
        },
        { &hf_ccsds_checkword_bad,
            { "Bad",               "ccsds.checkword_bad",
            FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
            "True: checkword doesn't match packet content; False: matches content", HFILL }
        }
    };

    /* Setup protocol subtree array */
    static gint *ett[] = {
        &ett_ccsds_primary_header_flags,
        &ett_ccsds,
        &ett_ccsds_primary_header,
        &ett_ccsds_secondary_header,
        &ett_ccsds_checkword
    };

    static ei_register_info ei[] = {
        { &ei_ccsds_length_error, { "ccsds.length.error", PI_MALFORMED, PI_ERROR, "Length field value is greater than the packet seen on the wire", EXPFILL }},
        { &ei_ccsds_checkword, { "ccsds.no_checkword", PI_PROTOCOL, PI_WARN, "Packet does not contain a Checkword", EXPFILL }},
    };

    /* Define the CCSDS preferences module */
    module_t *ccsds_module;
    expert_module_t* expert_ccsds;

    /* Register the protocol name and description */
    proto_ccsds = proto_register_protocol("CCSDS", "CCSDS", "ccsds");

    /* Required function calls to register the header fields and subtrees used */
    proto_register_field_array(proto_ccsds, hf, array_length(hf));
    proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));
    expert_ccsds = expert_register_protocol(proto_ccsds);
    expert_register_field_array(expert_ccsds, ei, array_length(ei));

    ccsds_handle = register_dissector ( "ccsds", dissect_ccsds, proto_ccsds );

    /* Register preferences module */
    ccsds_module = prefs_register_protocol(proto_ccsds, NULL);

    prefs_register_enum_preference(ccsds_module, "global_pref_checkword",
        "How to handle the CCSDS checkword",
        "Specify how the dissector should handle the CCSDS checkword",
        &global_dissect_checkword, dissect_checkword, FALSE);

    /* Dissector table for sub-dissetors */
    ccsds_dissector_table = register_dissector_table("ccsds.apid", "CCSDS apid", proto_ccsds, FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC);
}


void
proto_reg_handoff_ccsds(void)
{
    dissector_add_for_decode_as_with_preference( "udp.port", ccsds_handle);
}

/*
 * Editor modelines - https://www.wireshark.org/tools/modelines.html
 *
 * Local variables:
 * c-basic-offset: 4
 * tab-width: 8
 * indent-tabs-mode: nil
 * End:
 *
 * vi: set shiftwidth=4 tabstop=8 expandtab:
 * :indentSize=4:tabSize=8:noTabs=true:
 */