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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-17 07:56:49 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-17 07:56:49 +0000
commita415c29efee45520ae252d2aa28f1083a521cd7b (patch)
treef4ade4b6668ecc0765de7e1424f7c1427ad433ff /wp-includes/user.php
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadwordpress-a415c29efee45520ae252d2aa28f1083a521cd7b.tar.xz
wordpress-a415c29efee45520ae252d2aa28f1083a521cd7b.zip
Adding upstream version 6.4.3+dfsg1.upstream/6.4.3+dfsg1
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'wp-includes/user.php')
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1 files changed, 5076 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/wp-includes/user.php b/wp-includes/user.php
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+<?php
+/**
+ * Core User API
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage Users
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Authenticates and logs a user in with 'remember' capability.
+ *
+ * The credentials is an array that has 'user_login', 'user_password', and
+ * 'remember' indices. If the credentials is not given, then the log in form
+ * will be assumed and used if set.
+ *
+ * The various authentication cookies will be set by this function and will be
+ * set for a longer period depending on if the 'remember' credential is set to
+ * true.
+ *
+ * Note: wp_signon() doesn't handle setting the current user. This means that if the
+ * function is called before the {@see 'init'} hook is fired, is_user_logged_in() will
+ * evaluate as false until that point. If is_user_logged_in() is needed in conjunction
+ * with wp_signon(), wp_set_current_user() should be called explicitly.
+ *
+ * @since 2.5.0
+ *
+ * @global string $auth_secure_cookie
+ *
+ * @param array $credentials {
+ * Optional. User info in order to sign on.
+ *
+ * @type string $user_login Username.
+ * @type string $user_password User password.
+ * @type bool $remember Whether to 'remember' the user. Increases the time
+ * that the cookie will be kept. Default false.
+ * }
+ * @param string|bool $secure_cookie Optional. Whether to use secure cookie.
+ * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure.
+ */
+function wp_signon( $credentials = array(), $secure_cookie = '' ) {
+ if ( empty( $credentials ) ) {
+ $credentials = array(
+ 'user_login' => '',
+ 'user_password' => '',
+ 'remember' => false,
+ );
+
+ if ( ! empty( $_POST['log'] ) ) {
+ $credentials['user_login'] = wp_unslash( $_POST['log'] );
+ }
+ if ( ! empty( $_POST['pwd'] ) ) {
+ $credentials['user_password'] = $_POST['pwd'];
+ }
+ if ( ! empty( $_POST['rememberme'] ) ) {
+ $credentials['remember'] = $_POST['rememberme'];
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( ! empty( $credentials['remember'] ) ) {
+ $credentials['remember'] = true;
+ } else {
+ $credentials['remember'] = false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Fires before the user is authenticated.
+ *
+ * The variables passed to the callbacks are passed by reference,
+ * and can be modified by callback functions.
+ *
+ * @since 1.5.1
+ *
+ * @todo Decide whether to deprecate the wp_authenticate action.
+ *
+ * @param string $user_login Username (passed by reference).
+ * @param string $user_password User password (passed by reference).
+ */
+ do_action_ref_array( 'wp_authenticate', array( &$credentials['user_login'], &$credentials['user_password'] ) );
+
+ if ( '' === $secure_cookie ) {
+ $secure_cookie = is_ssl();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters whether to use a secure sign-on cookie.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param bool $secure_cookie Whether to use a secure sign-on cookie.
+ * @param array $credentials {
+ * Array of entered sign-on data.
+ *
+ * @type string $user_login Username.
+ * @type string $user_password Password entered.
+ * @type bool $remember Whether to 'remember' the user. Increases the time
+ * that the cookie will be kept. Default false.
+ * }
+ */
+ $secure_cookie = apply_filters( 'secure_signon_cookie', $secure_cookie, $credentials );
+
+ global $auth_secure_cookie; // XXX ugly hack to pass this to wp_authenticate_cookie().
+ $auth_secure_cookie = $secure_cookie;
+
+ add_filter( 'authenticate', 'wp_authenticate_cookie', 30, 3 );
+
+ $user = wp_authenticate( $credentials['user_login'], $credentials['user_password'] );
+
+ if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
+ return $user;
+ }
+
+ wp_set_auth_cookie( $user->ID, $credentials['remember'], $secure_cookie );
+ /**
+ * Fires after the user has successfully logged in.
+ *
+ * @since 1.5.0
+ *
+ * @param string $user_login Username.
+ * @param WP_User $user WP_User object of the logged-in user.
+ */
+ do_action( 'wp_login', $user->user_login, $user );
+ return $user;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Authenticates a user, confirming the username and password are valid.
+ *
+ * @since 2.8.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $user WP_User or WP_Error object from a previous callback. Default null.
+ * @param string $username Username for authentication.
+ * @param string $password Password for authentication.
+ * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure.
+ */
+function wp_authenticate_username_password( $user, $username, $password ) {
+ if ( $user instanceof WP_User ) {
+ return $user;
+ }
+
+ if ( empty( $username ) || empty( $password ) ) {
+ if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
+ return $user;
+ }
+
+ $error = new WP_Error();
+
+ if ( empty( $username ) ) {
+ $error->add( 'empty_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The username field is empty.' ) );
+ }
+
+ if ( empty( $password ) ) {
+ $error->add( 'empty_password', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The password field is empty.' ) );
+ }
+
+ return $error;
+ }
+
+ $user = get_user_by( 'login', $username );
+
+ if ( ! $user ) {
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'invalid_username',
+ sprintf(
+ /* translators: %s: User name. */
+ __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The username <strong>%s</strong> is not registered on this site. If you are unsure of your username, try your email address instead.' ),
+ $username
+ )
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters whether the given user can be authenticated with the provided password.
+ *
+ * @since 2.5.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_User|WP_Error $user WP_User or WP_Error object if a previous
+ * callback failed authentication.
+ * @param string $password Password to check against the user.
+ */
+ $user = apply_filters( 'wp_authenticate_user', $user, $password );
+ if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
+ return $user;
+ }
+
+ if ( ! wp_check_password( $password, $user->user_pass, $user->ID ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'incorrect_password',
+ sprintf(
+ /* translators: %s: User name. */
+ __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The password you entered for the username %s is incorrect.' ),
+ '<strong>' . $username . '</strong>'
+ ) .
+ ' <a href="' . wp_lostpassword_url() . '">' .
+ __( 'Lost your password?' ) .
+ '</a>'
+ );
+ }
+
+ return $user;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Authenticates a user using the email and password.
+ *
+ * @since 4.5.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $user WP_User or WP_Error object if a previous
+ * callback failed authentication.
+ * @param string $email Email address for authentication.
+ * @param string $password Password for authentication.
+ * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure.
+ */
+function wp_authenticate_email_password( $user, $email, $password ) {
+ if ( $user instanceof WP_User ) {
+ return $user;
+ }
+
+ if ( empty( $email ) || empty( $password ) ) {
+ if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
+ return $user;
+ }
+
+ $error = new WP_Error();
+
+ if ( empty( $email ) ) {
+ // Uses 'empty_username' for back-compat with wp_signon().
+ $error->add( 'empty_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email field is empty.' ) );
+ }
+
+ if ( empty( $password ) ) {
+ $error->add( 'empty_password', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The password field is empty.' ) );
+ }
+
+ return $error;
+ }
+
+ if ( ! is_email( $email ) ) {
+ return $user;
+ }
+
+ $user = get_user_by( 'email', $email );
+
+ if ( ! $user ) {
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'invalid_email',
+ __( 'Unknown email address. Check again or try your username.' )
+ );
+ }
+
+ /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
+ $user = apply_filters( 'wp_authenticate_user', $user, $password );
+
+ if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
+ return $user;
+ }
+
+ if ( ! wp_check_password( $password, $user->user_pass, $user->ID ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'incorrect_password',
+ sprintf(
+ /* translators: %s: Email address. */
+ __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The password you entered for the email address %s is incorrect.' ),
+ '<strong>' . $email . '</strong>'
+ ) .
+ ' <a href="' . wp_lostpassword_url() . '">' .
+ __( 'Lost your password?' ) .
+ '</a>'
+ );
+ }
+
+ return $user;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Authenticates the user using the WordPress auth cookie.
+ *
+ * @since 2.8.0
+ *
+ * @global string $auth_secure_cookie
+ *
+ * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $user WP_User or WP_Error object from a previous callback. Default null.
+ * @param string $username Username. If not empty, cancels the cookie authentication.
+ * @param string $password Password. If not empty, cancels the cookie authentication.
+ * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure.
+ */
+function wp_authenticate_cookie( $user, $username, $password ) {
+ if ( $user instanceof WP_User ) {
+ return $user;
+ }
+
+ if ( empty( $username ) && empty( $password ) ) {
+ $user_id = wp_validate_auth_cookie();
+ if ( $user_id ) {
+ return new WP_User( $user_id );
+ }
+
+ global $auth_secure_cookie;
+
+ if ( $auth_secure_cookie ) {
+ $auth_cookie = SECURE_AUTH_COOKIE;
+ } else {
+ $auth_cookie = AUTH_COOKIE;
+ }
+
+ if ( ! empty( $_COOKIE[ $auth_cookie ] ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'expired_session', __( 'Please log in again.' ) );
+ }
+
+ // If the cookie is not set, be silent.
+ }
+
+ return $user;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Authenticates the user using an application password.
+ *
+ * @since 5.6.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $input_user WP_User or WP_Error object if a previous
+ * callback failed authentication.
+ * @param string $username Username for authentication.
+ * @param string $password Password for authentication.
+ * @return WP_User|WP_Error|null WP_User on success, WP_Error on failure, null if
+ * null is passed in and this isn't an API request.
+ */
+function wp_authenticate_application_password( $input_user, $username, $password ) {
+ if ( $input_user instanceof WP_User ) {
+ return $input_user;
+ }
+
+ if ( ! WP_Application_Passwords::is_in_use() ) {
+ return $input_user;
+ }
+
+ $is_api_request = ( ( defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) && XMLRPC_REQUEST ) || ( defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && REST_REQUEST ) );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters whether this is an API request that Application Passwords can be used on.
+ *
+ * By default, Application Passwords is available for the REST API and XML-RPC.
+ *
+ * @since 5.6.0
+ *
+ * @param bool $is_api_request If this is an acceptable API request.
+ */
+ $is_api_request = apply_filters( 'application_password_is_api_request', $is_api_request );
+
+ if ( ! $is_api_request ) {
+ return $input_user;
+ }
+
+ $error = null;
+ $user = get_user_by( 'login', $username );
+
+ if ( ! $user && is_email( $username ) ) {
+ $user = get_user_by( 'email', $username );
+ }
+
+ // If the login name is invalid, short circuit.
+ if ( ! $user ) {
+ if ( is_email( $username ) ) {
+ $error = new WP_Error(
+ 'invalid_email',
+ __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Unknown email address. Check again or try your username.' )
+ );
+ } else {
+ $error = new WP_Error(
+ 'invalid_username',
+ __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Unknown username. Check again or try your email address.' )
+ );
+ }
+ } elseif ( ! wp_is_application_passwords_available() ) {
+ $error = new WP_Error(
+ 'application_passwords_disabled',
+ __( 'Application passwords are not available.' )
+ );
+ } elseif ( ! wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user( $user ) ) {
+ $error = new WP_Error(
+ 'application_passwords_disabled_for_user',
+ __( 'Application passwords are not available for your account. Please contact the site administrator for assistance.' )
+ );
+ }
+
+ if ( $error ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires when an application password failed to authenticate the user.
+ *
+ * @since 5.6.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_Error $error The authentication error.
+ */
+ do_action( 'application_password_failed_authentication', $error );
+
+ return $error;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Strips out anything non-alphanumeric. This is so passwords can be used with
+ * or without spaces to indicate the groupings for readability.
+ *
+ * Generated application passwords are exclusively alphanumeric.
+ */
+ $password = preg_replace( '/[^a-z\d]/i', '', $password );
+
+ $hashed_passwords = WP_Application_Passwords::get_user_application_passwords( $user->ID );
+
+ foreach ( $hashed_passwords as $key => $item ) {
+ if ( ! wp_check_password( $password, $item['password'], $user->ID ) ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ $error = new WP_Error();
+
+ /**
+ * Fires when an application password has been successfully checked as valid.
+ *
+ * This allows for plugins to add additional constraints to prevent an application password from being used.
+ *
+ * @since 5.6.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_Error $error The error object.
+ * @param WP_User $user The user authenticating.
+ * @param array $item The details about the application password.
+ * @param string $password The raw supplied password.
+ */
+ do_action( 'wp_authenticate_application_password_errors', $error, $user, $item, $password );
+
+ if ( is_wp_error( $error ) && $error->has_errors() ) {
+ /** This action is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
+ do_action( 'application_password_failed_authentication', $error );
+
+ return $error;
+ }
+
+ WP_Application_Passwords::record_application_password_usage( $user->ID, $item['uuid'] );
+
+ /**
+ * Fires after an application password was used for authentication.
+ *
+ * @since 5.6.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_User $user The user who was authenticated.
+ * @param array $item The application password used.
+ */
+ do_action( 'application_password_did_authenticate', $user, $item );
+
+ return $user;
+ }
+
+ $error = new WP_Error(
+ 'incorrect_password',
+ __( 'The provided password is an invalid application password.' )
+ );
+
+ /** This action is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
+ do_action( 'application_password_failed_authentication', $error );
+
+ return $error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Validates the application password credentials passed via Basic Authentication.
+ *
+ * @since 5.6.0
+ *
+ * @param int|false $input_user User ID if one has been determined, false otherwise.
+ * @return int|false The authenticated user ID if successful, false otherwise.
+ */
+function wp_validate_application_password( $input_user ) {
+ // Don't authenticate twice.
+ if ( ! empty( $input_user ) ) {
+ return $input_user;
+ }
+
+ if ( ! wp_is_application_passwords_available() ) {
+ return $input_user;
+ }
+
+ // Both $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'] and $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] must be set in order to attempt authentication.
+ if ( ! isset( $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'], $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] ) ) {
+ return $input_user;
+ }
+
+ $authenticated = wp_authenticate_application_password( null, $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'], $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] );
+
+ if ( $authenticated instanceof WP_User ) {
+ return $authenticated->ID;
+ }
+
+ // If it wasn't a user what got returned, just pass on what we had received originally.
+ return $input_user;
+}
+
+/**
+ * For Multisite blogs, checks if the authenticated user has been marked as a
+ * spammer, or if the user's primary blog has been marked as spam.
+ *
+ * @since 3.7.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_User|WP_Error|null $user WP_User or WP_Error object from a previous callback. Default null.
+ * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User on success, WP_Error if the user is considered a spammer.
+ */
+function wp_authenticate_spam_check( $user ) {
+ if ( $user instanceof WP_User && is_multisite() ) {
+ /**
+ * Filters whether the user has been marked as a spammer.
+ *
+ * @since 3.7.0
+ *
+ * @param bool $spammed Whether the user is considered a spammer.
+ * @param WP_User $user User to check against.
+ */
+ $spammed = apply_filters( 'check_is_user_spammed', is_user_spammy( $user ), $user );
+
+ if ( $spammed ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'spammer_account', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Your account has been marked as a spammer.' ) );
+ }
+ }
+ return $user;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Validates the logged-in cookie.
+ *
+ * Checks the logged-in cookie if the previous auth cookie could not be
+ * validated and parsed.
+ *
+ * This is a callback for the {@see 'determine_current_user'} filter, rather than API.
+ *
+ * @since 3.9.0
+ *
+ * @param int|false $user_id The user ID (or false) as received from
+ * the `determine_current_user` filter.
+ * @return int|false User ID if validated, false otherwise. If a user ID from
+ * an earlier filter callback is received, that value is returned.
+ */
+function wp_validate_logged_in_cookie( $user_id ) {
+ if ( $user_id ) {
+ return $user_id;
+ }
+
+ if ( is_blog_admin() || is_network_admin() || empty( $_COOKIE[ LOGGED_IN_COOKIE ] ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return wp_validate_auth_cookie( $_COOKIE[ LOGGED_IN_COOKIE ], 'logged_in' );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the number of posts a user has written.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ * @since 4.1.0 Added `$post_type` argument.
+ * @since 4.3.0 Added `$public_only` argument. Added the ability to pass an array
+ * of post types to `$post_type`.
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param int $userid User ID.
+ * @param array|string $post_type Optional. Single post type or array of post types to count the number of posts for. Default 'post'.
+ * @param bool $public_only Optional. Whether to only return counts for public posts. Default false.
+ * @return string Number of posts the user has written in this post type.
+ */
+function count_user_posts( $userid, $post_type = 'post', $public_only = false ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ $where = get_posts_by_author_sql( $post_type, true, $userid, $public_only );
+
+ $count = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->posts $where" );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the number of posts a user has written.
+ *
+ * @since 2.7.0
+ * @since 4.1.0 Added `$post_type` argument.
+ * @since 4.3.1 Added `$public_only` argument.
+ *
+ * @param int $count The user's post count.
+ * @param int $userid User ID.
+ * @param string|array $post_type Single post type or array of post types to count the number of posts for.
+ * @param bool $public_only Whether to limit counted posts to public posts.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( 'get_usernumposts', $count, $userid, $post_type, $public_only );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the number of posts written by a list of users.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param int[] $users Array of user IDs.
+ * @param string|string[] $post_type Optional. Single post type or array of post types to check. Defaults to 'post'.
+ * @param bool $public_only Optional. Only return counts for public posts. Defaults to false.
+ * @return string[] Amount of posts each user has written, as strings, keyed by user ID.
+ */
+function count_many_users_posts( $users, $post_type = 'post', $public_only = false ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ $count = array();
+ if ( empty( $users ) || ! is_array( $users ) ) {
+ return $count;
+ }
+
+ $userlist = implode( ',', array_map( 'absint', $users ) );
+ $where = get_posts_by_author_sql( $post_type, true, null, $public_only );
+
+ $result = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT post_author, COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->posts $where AND post_author IN ($userlist) GROUP BY post_author", ARRAY_N );
+ foreach ( $result as $row ) {
+ $count[ $row[0] ] = $row[1];
+ }
+
+ foreach ( $users as $id ) {
+ if ( ! isset( $count[ $id ] ) ) {
+ $count[ $id ] = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $count;
+}
+
+//
+// User option functions.
+//
+
+/**
+ * Gets the current user's ID.
+ *
+ * @since MU (3.0.0)
+ *
+ * @return int The current user's ID, or 0 if no user is logged in.
+ */
+function get_current_user_id() {
+ if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_get_current_user' ) ) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ $user = wp_get_current_user();
+ return ( isset( $user->ID ) ? (int) $user->ID : 0 );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves user option that can be either per Site or per Network.
+ *
+ * If the user ID is not given, then the current user will be used instead. If
+ * the user ID is given, then the user data will be retrieved. The filter for
+ * the result, will also pass the original option name and finally the user data
+ * object as the third parameter.
+ *
+ * The option will first check for the per site name and then the per Network name.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $option User option name.
+ * @param int $user Optional. User ID.
+ * @param string $deprecated Use get_option() to check for an option in the options table.
+ * @return mixed User option value on success, false on failure.
+ */
+function get_user_option( $option, $user = 0, $deprecated = '' ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
+ _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '3.0.0' );
+ }
+
+ if ( empty( $user ) ) {
+ $user = get_current_user_id();
+ }
+
+ $user = get_userdata( $user );
+ if ( ! $user ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $prefix = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix();
+ if ( $user->has_prop( $prefix . $option ) ) { // Blog-specific.
+ $result = $user->get( $prefix . $option );
+ } elseif ( $user->has_prop( $option ) ) { // User-specific and cross-blog.
+ $result = $user->get( $option );
+ } else {
+ $result = false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters a specific user option value.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the user option name.
+ *
+ * @since 2.5.0
+ *
+ * @param mixed $result Value for the user's option.
+ * @param string $option Name of the option being retrieved.
+ * @param WP_User $user WP_User object of the user whose option is being retrieved.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( "get_user_option_{$option}", $result, $option, $user );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Updates user option with global blog capability.
+ *
+ * User options are just like user metadata except that they have support for
+ * global blog options. If the 'is_global' parameter is false, which it is by default,
+ * it will prepend the WordPress table prefix to the option name.
+ *
+ * Deletes the user option if $newvalue is empty.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id User ID.
+ * @param string $option_name User option name.
+ * @param mixed $newvalue User option value.
+ * @param bool $is_global Optional. Whether option name is global or blog specific.
+ * Default false (blog specific).
+ * @return int|bool User meta ID if the option didn't exist, true on successful update,
+ * false on failure.
+ */
+function update_user_option( $user_id, $option_name, $newvalue, $is_global = false ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ if ( ! $is_global ) {
+ $option_name = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . $option_name;
+ }
+
+ return update_user_meta( $user_id, $option_name, $newvalue );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Deletes user option with global blog capability.
+ *
+ * User options are just like user metadata except that they have support for
+ * global blog options. If the 'is_global' parameter is false, which it is by default,
+ * it will prepend the WordPress table prefix to the option name.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id User ID
+ * @param string $option_name User option name.
+ * @param bool $is_global Optional. Whether option name is global or blog specific.
+ * Default false (blog specific).
+ * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
+ */
+function delete_user_option( $user_id, $option_name, $is_global = false ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ if ( ! $is_global ) {
+ $option_name = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . $option_name;
+ }
+
+ return delete_user_meta( $user_id, $option_name );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves list of users matching criteria.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @see WP_User_Query
+ *
+ * @param array $args Optional. Arguments to retrieve users. See WP_User_Query::prepare_query()
+ * for more information on accepted arguments.
+ * @return array List of users.
+ */
+function get_users( $args = array() ) {
+
+ $args = wp_parse_args( $args );
+ $args['count_total'] = false;
+
+ $user_search = new WP_User_Query( $args );
+
+ return (array) $user_search->get_results();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Lists all the users of the site, with several options available.
+ *
+ * @since 5.9.0
+ *
+ * @param string|array $args {
+ * Optional. Array or string of default arguments.
+ *
+ * @type string $orderby How to sort the users. Accepts 'nicename', 'email', 'url', 'registered',
+ * 'user_nicename', 'user_email', 'user_url', 'user_registered', 'name',
+ * 'display_name', 'post_count', 'ID', 'meta_value', 'user_login'. Default 'name'.
+ * @type string $order Sorting direction for $orderby. Accepts 'ASC', 'DESC'. Default 'ASC'.
+ * @type int $number Maximum users to return or display. Default empty (all users).
+ * @type bool $exclude_admin Whether to exclude the 'admin' account, if it exists. Default false.
+ * @type bool $show_fullname Whether to show the user's full name. Default false.
+ * @type string $feed If not empty, show a link to the user's feed and use this text as the alt
+ * parameter of the link. Default empty.
+ * @type string $feed_image If not empty, show a link to the user's feed and use this image URL as
+ * clickable anchor. Default empty.
+ * @type string $feed_type The feed type to link to, such as 'rss2'. Defaults to default feed type.
+ * @type bool $echo Whether to output the result or instead return it. Default true.
+ * @type string $style If 'list', each user is wrapped in an `<li>` element, otherwise the users
+ * will be separated by commas.
+ * @type bool $html Whether to list the items in HTML form or plaintext. Default true.
+ * @type string $exclude An array, comma-, or space-separated list of user IDs to exclude. Default empty.
+ * @type string $include An array, comma-, or space-separated list of user IDs to include. Default empty.
+ * }
+ * @return string|null The output if echo is false. Otherwise null.
+ */
+function wp_list_users( $args = array() ) {
+ $defaults = array(
+ 'orderby' => 'name',
+ 'order' => 'ASC',
+ 'number' => '',
+ 'exclude_admin' => true,
+ 'show_fullname' => false,
+ 'feed' => '',
+ 'feed_image' => '',
+ 'feed_type' => '',
+ 'echo' => true,
+ 'style' => 'list',
+ 'html' => true,
+ 'exclude' => '',
+ 'include' => '',
+ );
+
+ $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
+
+ $return = '';
+
+ $query_args = wp_array_slice_assoc( $parsed_args, array( 'orderby', 'order', 'number', 'exclude', 'include' ) );
+ $query_args['fields'] = 'ids';
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the query arguments for the list of all users of the site.
+ *
+ * @since 6.1.0
+ *
+ * @param array $query_args The query arguments for get_users().
+ * @param array $parsed_args The arguments passed to wp_list_users() combined with the defaults.
+ */
+ $query_args = apply_filters( 'wp_list_users_args', $query_args, $parsed_args );
+
+ $users = get_users( $query_args );
+
+ foreach ( $users as $user_id ) {
+ $user = get_userdata( $user_id );
+
+ if ( $parsed_args['exclude_admin'] && 'admin' === $user->display_name ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if ( $parsed_args['show_fullname'] && '' !== $user->first_name && '' !== $user->last_name ) {
+ $name = sprintf(
+ /* translators: 1: User's first name, 2: Last name. */
+ _x( '%1$s %2$s', 'Display name based on first name and last name' ),
+ $user->first_name,
+ $user->last_name
+ );
+ } else {
+ $name = $user->display_name;
+ }
+
+ if ( ! $parsed_args['html'] ) {
+ $return .= $name . ', ';
+
+ continue; // No need to go further to process HTML.
+ }
+
+ if ( 'list' === $parsed_args['style'] ) {
+ $return .= '<li>';
+ }
+
+ $row = $name;
+
+ if ( ! empty( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) || ! empty( $parsed_args['feed'] ) ) {
+ $row .= ' ';
+ if ( empty( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) ) {
+ $row .= '(';
+ }
+
+ $row .= '<a href="' . get_author_feed_link( $user->ID, $parsed_args['feed_type'] ) . '"';
+
+ $alt = '';
+ if ( ! empty( $parsed_args['feed'] ) ) {
+ $alt = ' alt="' . esc_attr( $parsed_args['feed'] ) . '"';
+ $name = $parsed_args['feed'];
+ }
+
+ $row .= '>';
+
+ if ( ! empty( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) ) {
+ $row .= '<img src="' . esc_url( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) . '" style="border: none;"' . $alt . ' />';
+ } else {
+ $row .= $name;
+ }
+
+ $row .= '</a>';
+
+ if ( empty( $parsed_args['feed_image'] ) ) {
+ $row .= ')';
+ }
+ }
+
+ $return .= $row;
+ $return .= ( 'list' === $parsed_args['style'] ) ? '</li>' : ', ';
+ }
+
+ $return = rtrim( $return, ', ' );
+
+ if ( ! $parsed_args['echo'] ) {
+ return $return;
+ }
+ echo $return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the sites a user belongs to.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ * @since 4.7.0 Converted to use `get_sites()`.
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id User ID
+ * @param bool $all Whether to retrieve all sites, or only sites that are not
+ * marked as deleted, archived, or spam.
+ * @return object[] A list of the user's sites. An empty array if the user doesn't exist
+ * or belongs to no sites.
+ */
+function get_blogs_of_user( $user_id, $all = false ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ $user_id = (int) $user_id;
+
+ // Logged out users can't have sites.
+ if ( empty( $user_id ) ) {
+ return array();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the list of a user's sites before it is populated.
+ *
+ * Returning a non-null value from the filter will effectively short circuit
+ * get_blogs_of_user(), returning that value instead.
+ *
+ * @since 4.6.0
+ *
+ * @param null|object[] $sites An array of site objects of which the user is a member.
+ * @param int $user_id User ID.
+ * @param bool $all Whether the returned array should contain all sites, including
+ * those marked 'deleted', 'archived', or 'spam'. Default false.
+ */
+ $sites = apply_filters( 'pre_get_blogs_of_user', null, $user_id, $all );
+
+ if ( null !== $sites ) {
+ return $sites;
+ }
+
+ $keys = get_user_meta( $user_id );
+ if ( empty( $keys ) ) {
+ return array();
+ }
+
+ if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
+ $site_id = get_current_blog_id();
+ $sites = array( $site_id => new stdClass() );
+ $sites[ $site_id ]->userblog_id = $site_id;
+ $sites[ $site_id ]->blogname = get_option( 'blogname' );
+ $sites[ $site_id ]->domain = '';
+ $sites[ $site_id ]->path = '';
+ $sites[ $site_id ]->site_id = 1;
+ $sites[ $site_id ]->siteurl = get_option( 'siteurl' );
+ $sites[ $site_id ]->archived = 0;
+ $sites[ $site_id ]->spam = 0;
+ $sites[ $site_id ]->deleted = 0;
+ return $sites;
+ }
+
+ $site_ids = array();
+
+ if ( isset( $keys[ $wpdb->base_prefix . 'capabilities' ] ) && defined( 'MULTISITE' ) ) {
+ $site_ids[] = 1;
+ unset( $keys[ $wpdb->base_prefix . 'capabilities' ] );
+ }
+
+ $keys = array_keys( $keys );
+
+ foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
+ if ( ! str_ends_with( $key, 'capabilities' ) ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if ( $wpdb->base_prefix && ! str_starts_with( $key, $wpdb->base_prefix ) ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ $site_id = str_replace( array( $wpdb->base_prefix, '_capabilities' ), '', $key );
+ if ( ! is_numeric( $site_id ) ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ $site_ids[] = (int) $site_id;
+ }
+
+ $sites = array();
+
+ if ( ! empty( $site_ids ) ) {
+ $args = array(
+ 'number' => '',
+ 'site__in' => $site_ids,
+ );
+ if ( ! $all ) {
+ $args['archived'] = 0;
+ $args['spam'] = 0;
+ $args['deleted'] = 0;
+ }
+
+ $_sites = get_sites( $args );
+
+ foreach ( $_sites as $site ) {
+ $sites[ $site->id ] = (object) array(
+ 'userblog_id' => $site->id,
+ 'blogname' => $site->blogname,
+ 'domain' => $site->domain,
+ 'path' => $site->path,
+ 'site_id' => $site->network_id,
+ 'siteurl' => $site->siteurl,
+ 'archived' => $site->archived,
+ 'mature' => $site->mature,
+ 'spam' => $site->spam,
+ 'deleted' => $site->deleted,
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the list of sites a user belongs to.
+ *
+ * @since MU (3.0.0)
+ *
+ * @param object[] $sites An array of site objects belonging to the user.
+ * @param int $user_id User ID.
+ * @param bool $all Whether the returned sites array should contain all sites, including
+ * those marked 'deleted', 'archived', or 'spam'. Default false.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( 'get_blogs_of_user', $sites, $user_id, $all );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Finds out whether a user is a member of a given blog.
+ *
+ * @since MU (3.0.0)
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id Optional. The unique ID of the user. Defaults to the current user.
+ * @param int $blog_id Optional. ID of the blog to check. Defaults to the current site.
+ * @return bool
+ */
+function is_user_member_of_blog( $user_id = 0, $blog_id = 0 ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ $user_id = (int) $user_id;
+ $blog_id = (int) $blog_id;
+
+ if ( empty( $user_id ) ) {
+ $user_id = get_current_user_id();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Technically not needed, but does save calls to get_site() and get_user_meta()
+ * in the event that the function is called when a user isn't logged in.
+ */
+ if ( empty( $user_id ) ) {
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ $user = get_userdata( $user_id );
+ if ( ! $user instanceof WP_User ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if ( empty( $blog_id ) ) {
+ $blog_id = get_current_blog_id();
+ }
+
+ $blog = get_site( $blog_id );
+
+ if ( ! $blog || ! isset( $blog->domain ) || $blog->archived || $blog->spam || $blog->deleted ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $keys = get_user_meta( $user_id );
+ if ( empty( $keys ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // No underscore before capabilities in $base_capabilities_key.
+ $base_capabilities_key = $wpdb->base_prefix . 'capabilities';
+ $site_capabilities_key = $wpdb->base_prefix . $blog_id . '_capabilities';
+
+ if ( isset( $keys[ $base_capabilities_key ] ) && 1 == $blog_id ) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if ( isset( $keys[ $site_capabilities_key ] ) ) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds meta data to a user.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id User ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata name.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
+ * @param bool $unique Optional. Whether the same key should not be added.
+ * Default false.
+ * @return int|false Meta ID on success, false on failure.
+ */
+function add_user_meta( $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false ) {
+ return add_metadata( 'user', $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Removes metadata matching criteria from a user.
+ *
+ * You can match based on the key, or key and value. Removing based on key and
+ * value, will keep from removing duplicate metadata with the same key. It also
+ * allows removing all metadata matching key, if needed.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ *
+ * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/delete_user_meta/
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id User ID
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata name.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Optional. Metadata value. If provided,
+ * rows will only be removed that match the value.
+ * Must be serializable if non-scalar. Default empty.
+ * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
+ */
+function delete_user_meta( $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '' ) {
+ return delete_metadata( 'user', $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves user meta field for a user.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ *
+ * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/get_user_meta/
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id User ID.
+ * @param string $key Optional. The meta key to retrieve. By default,
+ * returns data for all keys.
+ * @param bool $single Optional. Whether to return a single value.
+ * This parameter has no effect if `$key` is not specified.
+ * Default false.
+ * @return mixed An array of values if `$single` is false.
+ * The value of meta data field if `$single` is true.
+ * False for an invalid `$user_id` (non-numeric, zero, or negative value).
+ * An empty string if a valid but non-existing user ID is passed.
+ */
+function get_user_meta( $user_id, $key = '', $single = false ) {
+ return get_metadata( 'user', $user_id, $key, $single );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Updates user meta field based on user ID.
+ *
+ * Use the $prev_value parameter to differentiate between meta fields with the
+ * same key and user ID.
+ *
+ * If the meta field for the user does not exist, it will be added.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ *
+ * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/update_user_meta/
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id User ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
+ * @param mixed $prev_value Optional. Previous value to check before updating.
+ * If specified, only update existing metadata entries with
+ * this value. Otherwise, update all entries. Default empty.
+ * @return int|bool Meta ID if the key didn't exist, true on successful update,
+ * false on failure or if the value passed to the function
+ * is the same as the one that is already in the database.
+ */
+function update_user_meta( $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '' ) {
+ return update_metadata( 'user', $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Counts number of users who have each of the user roles.
+ *
+ * Assumes there are neither duplicated nor orphaned capabilities meta_values.
+ * Assumes role names are unique phrases. Same assumption made by WP_User_Query::prepare_query()
+ * Using $strategy = 'time' this is CPU-intensive and should handle around 10^7 users.
+ * Using $strategy = 'memory' this is memory-intensive and should handle around 10^5 users, but see WP Bug #12257.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ * @since 4.4.0 The number of users with no role is now included in the `none` element.
+ * @since 4.9.0 The `$site_id` parameter was added to support multisite.
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $strategy Optional. The computational strategy to use when counting the users.
+ * Accepts either 'time' or 'memory'. Default 'time'.
+ * @param int|null $site_id Optional. The site ID to count users for. Defaults to the current site.
+ * @return array {
+ * User counts.
+ *
+ * @type int $total_users Total number of users on the site.
+ * @type int[] $avail_roles Array of user counts keyed by user role.
+ * }
+ */
+function count_users( $strategy = 'time', $site_id = null ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ // Initialize.
+ if ( ! $site_id ) {
+ $site_id = get_current_blog_id();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the user count before queries are run.
+ *
+ * Return a non-null value to cause count_users() to return early.
+ *
+ * @since 5.1.0
+ *
+ * @param null|array $result The value to return instead. Default null to continue with the query.
+ * @param string $strategy Optional. The computational strategy to use when counting the users.
+ * Accepts either 'time' or 'memory'. Default 'time'.
+ * @param int $site_id The site ID to count users for.
+ */
+ $pre = apply_filters( 'pre_count_users', null, $strategy, $site_id );
+
+ if ( null !== $pre ) {
+ return $pre;
+ }
+
+ $blog_prefix = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $site_id );
+ $result = array();
+
+ if ( 'time' === $strategy ) {
+ if ( is_multisite() && get_current_blog_id() != $site_id ) {
+ switch_to_blog( $site_id );
+ $avail_roles = wp_roles()->get_names();
+ restore_current_blog();
+ } else {
+ $avail_roles = wp_roles()->get_names();
+ }
+
+ // Build a CPU-intensive query that will return concise information.
+ $select_count = array();
+ foreach ( $avail_roles as $this_role => $name ) {
+ $select_count[] = $wpdb->prepare( 'COUNT(NULLIF(`meta_value` LIKE %s, false))', '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( '"' . $this_role . '"' ) . '%' );
+ }
+ $select_count[] = "COUNT(NULLIF(`meta_value` = 'a:0:{}', false))";
+ $select_count = implode( ', ', $select_count );
+
+ // Add the meta_value index to the selection list, then run the query.
+ $row = $wpdb->get_row(
+ "
+ SELECT {$select_count}, COUNT(*)
+ FROM {$wpdb->usermeta}
+ INNER JOIN {$wpdb->users} ON user_id = ID
+ WHERE meta_key = '{$blog_prefix}capabilities'
+ ",
+ ARRAY_N
+ );
+
+ // Run the previous loop again to associate results with role names.
+ $col = 0;
+ $role_counts = array();
+ foreach ( $avail_roles as $this_role => $name ) {
+ $count = (int) $row[ $col++ ];
+ if ( $count > 0 ) {
+ $role_counts[ $this_role ] = $count;
+ }
+ }
+
+ $role_counts['none'] = (int) $row[ $col++ ];
+
+ // Get the meta_value index from the end of the result set.
+ $total_users = (int) $row[ $col ];
+
+ $result['total_users'] = $total_users;
+ $result['avail_roles'] =& $role_counts;
+ } else {
+ $avail_roles = array(
+ 'none' => 0,
+ );
+
+ $users_of_blog = $wpdb->get_col(
+ "
+ SELECT meta_value
+ FROM {$wpdb->usermeta}
+ INNER JOIN {$wpdb->users} ON user_id = ID
+ WHERE meta_key = '{$blog_prefix}capabilities'
+ "
+ );
+
+ foreach ( $users_of_blog as $caps_meta ) {
+ $b_roles = maybe_unserialize( $caps_meta );
+ if ( ! is_array( $b_roles ) ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if ( empty( $b_roles ) ) {
+ ++$avail_roles['none'];
+ }
+ foreach ( $b_roles as $b_role => $val ) {
+ if ( isset( $avail_roles[ $b_role ] ) ) {
+ ++$avail_roles[ $b_role ];
+ } else {
+ $avail_roles[ $b_role ] = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ $result['total_users'] = count( $users_of_blog );
+ $result['avail_roles'] =& $avail_roles;
+ }
+
+ return $result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the number of active users in your installation.
+ *
+ * Note that on a large site the count may be cached and only updated twice daily.
+ *
+ * @since MU (3.0.0)
+ * @since 4.8.0 The `$network_id` parameter has been added.
+ * @since 6.0.0 Moved to wp-includes/user.php.
+ *
+ * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Defaults to the current network.
+ * @return int Number of active users on the network.
+ */
+function get_user_count( $network_id = null ) {
+ if ( ! is_multisite() && null !== $network_id ) {
+ _doing_it_wrong(
+ __FUNCTION__,
+ sprintf(
+ /* translators: %s: $network_id */
+ __( 'Unable to pass %s if not using multisite.' ),
+ '<code>$network_id</code>'
+ ),
+ '6.0.0'
+ );
+ }
+
+ return (int) get_network_option( $network_id, 'user_count', -1 );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Updates the total count of users on the site if live user counting is enabled.
+ *
+ * @since 6.0.0
+ *
+ * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Defaults to the current network.
+ * @return bool Whether the update was successful.
+ */
+function wp_maybe_update_user_counts( $network_id = null ) {
+ if ( ! is_multisite() && null !== $network_id ) {
+ _doing_it_wrong(
+ __FUNCTION__,
+ sprintf(
+ /* translators: %s: $network_id */
+ __( 'Unable to pass %s if not using multisite.' ),
+ '<code>$network_id</code>'
+ ),
+ '6.0.0'
+ );
+ }
+
+ $is_small_network = ! wp_is_large_user_count( $network_id );
+ /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/ms-functions.php */
+ if ( ! apply_filters( 'enable_live_network_counts', $is_small_network, 'users' ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return wp_update_user_counts( $network_id );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Updates the total count of users on the site.
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ * @since 6.0.0
+ *
+ * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Defaults to the current network.
+ * @return bool Whether the update was successful.
+ */
+function wp_update_user_counts( $network_id = null ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ if ( ! is_multisite() && null !== $network_id ) {
+ _doing_it_wrong(
+ __FUNCTION__,
+ sprintf(
+ /* translators: %s: $network_id */
+ __( 'Unable to pass %s if not using multisite.' ),
+ '<code>$network_id</code>'
+ ),
+ '6.0.0'
+ );
+ }
+
+ $query = "SELECT COUNT(ID) as c FROM $wpdb->users";
+ if ( is_multisite() ) {
+ $query .= " WHERE spam = '0' AND deleted = '0'";
+ }
+
+ $count = $wpdb->get_var( $query );
+
+ return update_network_option( $network_id, 'user_count', $count );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Schedules a recurring recalculation of the total count of users.
+ *
+ * @since 6.0.0
+ */
+function wp_schedule_update_user_counts() {
+ if ( ! is_main_site() ) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if ( ! wp_next_scheduled( 'wp_update_user_counts' ) && ! wp_installing() ) {
+ wp_schedule_event( time(), 'twicedaily', 'wp_update_user_counts' );
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determines whether the site has a large number of users.
+ *
+ * The default criteria for a large site is more than 10,000 users.
+ *
+ * @since 6.0.0
+ *
+ * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Defaults to the current network.
+ * @return bool Whether the site has a large number of users.
+ */
+function wp_is_large_user_count( $network_id = null ) {
+ if ( ! is_multisite() && null !== $network_id ) {
+ _doing_it_wrong(
+ __FUNCTION__,
+ sprintf(
+ /* translators: %s: $network_id */
+ __( 'Unable to pass %s if not using multisite.' ),
+ '<code>$network_id</code>'
+ ),
+ '6.0.0'
+ );
+ }
+
+ $count = get_user_count( $network_id );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters whether the site is considered large, based on its number of users.
+ *
+ * @since 6.0.0
+ *
+ * @param bool $is_large_user_count Whether the site has a large number of users.
+ * @param int $count The total number of users.
+ * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. `null` represents the current network.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( 'wp_is_large_user_count', $count > 10000, $count, $network_id );
+}
+
+//
+// Private helper functions.
+//
+
+/**
+ * Sets up global user vars.
+ *
+ * Used by wp_set_current_user() for back compat. Might be deprecated in the future.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.4
+ *
+ * @global string $user_login The user username for logging in
+ * @global WP_User $userdata User data.
+ * @global int $user_level The level of the user
+ * @global int $user_ID The ID of the user
+ * @global string $user_email The email address of the user
+ * @global string $user_url The url in the user's profile
+ * @global string $user_identity The display name of the user
+ *
+ * @param int $for_user_id Optional. User ID to set up global data. Default 0.
+ */
+function setup_userdata( $for_user_id = 0 ) {
+ global $user_login, $userdata, $user_level, $user_ID, $user_email, $user_url, $user_identity;
+
+ if ( ! $for_user_id ) {
+ $for_user_id = get_current_user_id();
+ }
+ $user = get_userdata( $for_user_id );
+
+ if ( ! $user ) {
+ $user_ID = 0;
+ $user_level = 0;
+ $userdata = null;
+ $user_login = '';
+ $user_email = '';
+ $user_url = '';
+ $user_identity = '';
+ return;
+ }
+
+ $user_ID = (int) $user->ID;
+ $user_level = (int) $user->user_level;
+ $userdata = $user;
+ $user_login = $user->user_login;
+ $user_email = $user->user_email;
+ $user_url = $user->user_url;
+ $user_identity = $user->display_name;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates dropdown HTML content of users.
+ *
+ * The content can either be displayed, which it is by default or retrieved by
+ * setting the 'echo' argument. The 'include' and 'exclude' arguments do not
+ * need to be used; all users will be displayed in that case. Only one can be
+ * used, either 'include' or 'exclude', but not both.
+ *
+ * The available arguments are as follows:
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ * @since 4.5.0 Added the 'display_name_with_login' value for 'show'.
+ * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$role`, `$role__in`, and `$role__not_in` parameters.
+ *
+ * @param array|string $args {
+ * Optional. Array or string of arguments to generate a drop-down of users.
+ * See WP_User_Query::prepare_query() for additional available arguments.
+ *
+ * @type string $show_option_all Text to show as the drop-down default (all).
+ * Default empty.
+ * @type string $show_option_none Text to show as the drop-down default when no
+ * users were found. Default empty.
+ * @type int|string $option_none_value Value to use for $show_option_none when no users
+ * were found. Default -1.
+ * @type string $hide_if_only_one_author Whether to skip generating the drop-down
+ * if only one user was found. Default empty.
+ * @type string $orderby Field to order found users by. Accepts user fields.
+ * Default 'display_name'.
+ * @type string $order Whether to order users in ascending or descending
+ * order. Accepts 'ASC' (ascending) or 'DESC' (descending).
+ * Default 'ASC'.
+ * @type int[]|string $include Array or comma-separated list of user IDs to include.
+ * Default empty.
+ * @type int[]|string $exclude Array or comma-separated list of user IDs to exclude.
+ * Default empty.
+ * @type bool|int $multi Whether to skip the ID attribute on the 'select' element.
+ * Accepts 1|true or 0|false. Default 0|false.
+ * @type string $show User data to display. If the selected item is empty
+ * then the 'user_login' will be displayed in parentheses.
+ * Accepts any user field, or 'display_name_with_login' to show
+ * the display name with user_login in parentheses.
+ * Default 'display_name'.
+ * @type int|bool $echo Whether to echo or return the drop-down. Accepts 1|true (echo)
+ * or 0|false (return). Default 1|true.
+ * @type int $selected Which user ID should be selected. Default 0.
+ * @type bool $include_selected Whether to always include the selected user ID in the drop-
+ * down. Default false.
+ * @type string $name Name attribute of select element. Default 'user'.
+ * @type string $id ID attribute of the select element. Default is the value of $name.
+ * @type string $class Class attribute of the select element. Default empty.
+ * @type int $blog_id ID of blog (Multisite only). Default is ID of the current blog.
+ * @type string $who Which type of users to query. Accepts only an empty string or
+ * 'authors'. Default empty.
+ * @type string|array $role An array or a comma-separated list of role names that users must
+ * match to be included in results. Note that this is an inclusive
+ * list: users must match *each* role. Default empty.
+ * @type string[] $role__in An array of role names. Matched users must have at least one of
+ * these roles. Default empty array.
+ * @type string[] $role__not_in An array of role names to exclude. Users matching one or more of
+ * these roles will not be included in results. Default empty array.
+ * }
+ * @return string HTML dropdown list of users.
+ */
+function wp_dropdown_users( $args = '' ) {
+ $defaults = array(
+ 'show_option_all' => '',
+ 'show_option_none' => '',
+ 'hide_if_only_one_author' => '',
+ 'orderby' => 'display_name',
+ 'order' => 'ASC',
+ 'include' => '',
+ 'exclude' => '',
+ 'multi' => 0,
+ 'show' => 'display_name',
+ 'echo' => 1,
+ 'selected' => 0,
+ 'name' => 'user',
+ 'class' => '',
+ 'id' => '',
+ 'blog_id' => get_current_blog_id(),
+ 'who' => '',
+ 'include_selected' => false,
+ 'option_none_value' => -1,
+ 'role' => '',
+ 'role__in' => array(),
+ 'role__not_in' => array(),
+ 'capability' => '',
+ 'capability__in' => array(),
+ 'capability__not_in' => array(),
+ );
+
+ $defaults['selected'] = is_author() ? get_query_var( 'author' ) : 0;
+
+ $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
+
+ $query_args = wp_array_slice_assoc(
+ $parsed_args,
+ array(
+ 'blog_id',
+ 'include',
+ 'exclude',
+ 'orderby',
+ 'order',
+ 'who',
+ 'role',
+ 'role__in',
+ 'role__not_in',
+ 'capability',
+ 'capability__in',
+ 'capability__not_in',
+ )
+ );
+
+ $fields = array( 'ID', 'user_login' );
+
+ $show = ! empty( $parsed_args['show'] ) ? $parsed_args['show'] : 'display_name';
+ if ( 'display_name_with_login' === $show ) {
+ $fields[] = 'display_name';
+ } else {
+ $fields[] = $show;
+ }
+
+ $query_args['fields'] = $fields;
+
+ $show_option_all = $parsed_args['show_option_all'];
+ $show_option_none = $parsed_args['show_option_none'];
+ $option_none_value = $parsed_args['option_none_value'];
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the query arguments for the list of users in the dropdown.
+ *
+ * @since 4.4.0
+ *
+ * @param array $query_args The query arguments for get_users().
+ * @param array $parsed_args The arguments passed to wp_dropdown_users() combined with the defaults.
+ */
+ $query_args = apply_filters( 'wp_dropdown_users_args', $query_args, $parsed_args );
+
+ $users = get_users( $query_args );
+
+ $output = '';
+ if ( ! empty( $users ) && ( empty( $parsed_args['hide_if_only_one_author'] ) || count( $users ) > 1 ) ) {
+ $name = esc_attr( $parsed_args['name'] );
+ if ( $parsed_args['multi'] && ! $parsed_args['id'] ) {
+ $id = '';
+ } else {
+ $id = $parsed_args['id'] ? " id='" . esc_attr( $parsed_args['id'] ) . "'" : " id='$name'";
+ }
+ $output = "<select name='{$name}'{$id} class='" . $parsed_args['class'] . "'>\n";
+
+ if ( $show_option_all ) {
+ $output .= "\t<option value='0'>$show_option_all</option>\n";
+ }
+
+ if ( $show_option_none ) {
+ $_selected = selected( $option_none_value, $parsed_args['selected'], false );
+ $output .= "\t<option value='" . esc_attr( $option_none_value ) . "'$_selected>$show_option_none</option>\n";
+ }
+
+ if ( $parsed_args['include_selected'] && ( $parsed_args['selected'] > 0 ) ) {
+ $found_selected = false;
+ $parsed_args['selected'] = (int) $parsed_args['selected'];
+
+ foreach ( (array) $users as $user ) {
+ $user->ID = (int) $user->ID;
+ if ( $user->ID === $parsed_args['selected'] ) {
+ $found_selected = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( ! $found_selected ) {
+ $selected_user = get_userdata( $parsed_args['selected'] );
+ if ( $selected_user ) {
+ $users[] = $selected_user;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ foreach ( (array) $users as $user ) {
+ if ( 'display_name_with_login' === $show ) {
+ /* translators: 1: User's display name, 2: User login. */
+ $display = sprintf( _x( '%1$s (%2$s)', 'user dropdown' ), $user->display_name, $user->user_login );
+ } elseif ( ! empty( $user->$show ) ) {
+ $display = $user->$show;
+ } else {
+ $display = '(' . $user->user_login . ')';
+ }
+
+ $_selected = selected( $user->ID, $parsed_args['selected'], false );
+ $output .= "\t<option value='$user->ID'$_selected>" . esc_html( $display ) . "</option>\n";
+ }
+
+ $output .= '</select>';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the wp_dropdown_users() HTML output.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ *
+ * @param string $output HTML output generated by wp_dropdown_users().
+ */
+ $html = apply_filters( 'wp_dropdown_users', $output );
+
+ if ( $parsed_args['echo'] ) {
+ echo $html;
+ }
+ return $html;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sanitizes user field based on context.
+ *
+ * Possible context values are: 'raw', 'edit', 'db', 'display', 'attribute' and 'js'. The
+ * 'display' context is used by default. 'attribute' and 'js' contexts are treated like 'display'
+ * when calling filters.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ *
+ * @param string $field The user Object field name.
+ * @param mixed $value The user Object value.
+ * @param int $user_id User ID.
+ * @param string $context How to sanitize user fields. Looks for 'raw', 'edit', 'db', 'display',
+ * 'attribute' and 'js'.
+ * @return mixed Sanitized value.
+ */
+function sanitize_user_field( $field, $value, $user_id, $context ) {
+ $int_fields = array( 'ID' );
+ if ( in_array( $field, $int_fields, true ) ) {
+ $value = (int) $value;
+ }
+
+ if ( 'raw' === $context ) {
+ return $value;
+ }
+
+ if ( ! is_string( $value ) && ! is_numeric( $value ) ) {
+ return $value;
+ }
+
+ $prefixed = str_contains( $field, 'user_' );
+
+ if ( 'edit' === $context ) {
+ if ( $prefixed ) {
+
+ /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
+ $value = apply_filters( "edit_{$field}", $value, $user_id );
+ } else {
+
+ /**
+ * Filters a user field value in the 'edit' context.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the prefixed user
+ * field being filtered, such as 'user_login', 'user_email', 'first_name', etc.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param mixed $value Value of the prefixed user field.
+ * @param int $user_id User ID.
+ */
+ $value = apply_filters( "edit_user_{$field}", $value, $user_id );
+ }
+
+ if ( 'description' === $field ) {
+ $value = esc_html( $value ); // textarea_escaped?
+ } else {
+ $value = esc_attr( $value );
+ }
+ } elseif ( 'db' === $context ) {
+ if ( $prefixed ) {
+ /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
+ $value = apply_filters( "pre_{$field}", $value );
+ } else {
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the value of a user field in the 'db' context.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the prefixed user
+ * field being filtered, such as 'user_login', 'user_email', 'first_name', etc.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param mixed $value Value of the prefixed user field.
+ */
+ $value = apply_filters( "pre_user_{$field}", $value );
+ }
+ } else {
+ // Use display filters by default.
+ if ( $prefixed ) {
+
+ /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
+ $value = apply_filters( "{$field}", $value, $user_id, $context );
+ } else {
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the value of a user field in a standard context.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the prefixed user
+ * field being filtered, such as 'user_login', 'user_email', 'first_name', etc.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param mixed $value The user object value to sanitize.
+ * @param int $user_id User ID.
+ * @param string $context The context to filter within.
+ */
+ $value = apply_filters( "user_{$field}", $value, $user_id, $context );
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( 'user_url' === $field ) {
+ $value = esc_url( $value );
+ }
+
+ if ( 'attribute' === $context ) {
+ $value = esc_attr( $value );
+ } elseif ( 'js' === $context ) {
+ $value = esc_js( $value );
+ }
+
+ // Restore the type for integer fields after esc_attr().
+ if ( in_array( $field, $int_fields, true ) ) {
+ $value = (int) $value;
+ }
+
+ return $value;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Updates all user caches.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ *
+ * @param object|WP_User $user User object or database row to be cached
+ * @return void|false Void on success, false on failure.
+ */
+function update_user_caches( $user ) {
+ if ( $user instanceof WP_User ) {
+ if ( ! $user->exists() ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $user = $user->data;
+ }
+
+ wp_cache_add( $user->ID, $user, 'users' );
+ wp_cache_add( $user->user_login, $user->ID, 'userlogins' );
+ wp_cache_add( $user->user_nicename, $user->ID, 'userslugs' );
+
+ if ( ! empty( $user->user_email ) ) {
+ wp_cache_add( $user->user_email, $user->ID, 'useremail' );
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Cleans all user caches.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ * @since 4.4.0 'clean_user_cache' action was added.
+ * @since 6.2.0 User metadata caches are now cleared.
+ *
+ * @param WP_User|int $user User object or ID to be cleaned from the cache
+ */
+function clean_user_cache( $user ) {
+ if ( is_numeric( $user ) ) {
+ $user = new WP_User( $user );
+ }
+
+ if ( ! $user->exists() ) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ wp_cache_delete( $user->ID, 'users' );
+ wp_cache_delete( $user->user_login, 'userlogins' );
+ wp_cache_delete( $user->user_nicename, 'userslugs' );
+
+ if ( ! empty( $user->user_email ) ) {
+ wp_cache_delete( $user->user_email, 'useremail' );
+ }
+
+ wp_cache_delete( $user->ID, 'user_meta' );
+ wp_cache_set_users_last_changed();
+
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately after the given user's cache is cleaned.
+ *
+ * @since 4.4.0
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id User ID.
+ * @param WP_User $user User object.
+ */
+ do_action( 'clean_user_cache', $user->ID, $user );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determines whether the given username exists.
+ *
+ * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
+ * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
+ * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ *
+ * @param string $username The username to check for existence.
+ * @return int|false The user ID on success, false on failure.
+ */
+function username_exists( $username ) {
+ $user = get_user_by( 'login', $username );
+ if ( $user ) {
+ $user_id = $user->ID;
+ } else {
+ $user_id = false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters whether the given username exists.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.0
+ *
+ * @param int|false $user_id The user ID associated with the username,
+ * or false if the username does not exist.
+ * @param string $username The username to check for existence.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( 'username_exists', $user_id, $username );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determines whether the given email exists.
+ *
+ * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
+ * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
+ * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ *
+ * @param string $email The email to check for existence.
+ * @return int|false The user ID on success, false on failure.
+ */
+function email_exists( $email ) {
+ $user = get_user_by( 'email', $email );
+ if ( $user ) {
+ $user_id = $user->ID;
+ } else {
+ $user_id = false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters whether the given email exists.
+ *
+ * @since 5.6.0
+ *
+ * @param int|false $user_id The user ID associated with the email,
+ * or false if the email does not exist.
+ * @param string $email The email to check for existence.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( 'email_exists', $user_id, $email );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks whether a username is valid.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.1
+ * @since 4.4.0 Empty sanitized usernames are now considered invalid.
+ *
+ * @param string $username Username.
+ * @return bool Whether username given is valid.
+ */
+function validate_username( $username ) {
+ $sanitized = sanitize_user( $username, true );
+ $valid = ( $sanitized == $username && ! empty( $sanitized ) );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters whether the provided username is valid.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.1
+ *
+ * @param bool $valid Whether given username is valid.
+ * @param string $username Username to check.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( 'validate_username', $valid, $username );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inserts a user into the database.
+ *
+ * Most of the `$userdata` array fields have filters associated with the values. Exceptions are
+ * 'ID', 'rich_editing', 'syntax_highlighting', 'comment_shortcuts', 'admin_color', 'use_ssl',
+ * 'user_registered', 'user_activation_key', 'spam', and 'role'. The filters have the prefix
+ * 'pre_user_' followed by the field name. An example using 'description' would have the filter
+ * called 'pre_user_description' that can be hooked into.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ * @since 3.6.0 The `aim`, `jabber`, and `yim` fields were removed as default user contact
+ * methods for new installations. See wp_get_user_contact_methods().
+ * @since 4.7.0 The `locale` field can be passed to `$userdata`.
+ * @since 5.3.0 The `user_activation_key` field can be passed to `$userdata`.
+ * @since 5.3.0 The `spam` field can be passed to `$userdata` (Multisite only).
+ * @since 5.9.0 The `meta_input` field can be passed to `$userdata` to allow addition of user meta data.
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param array|object|WP_User $userdata {
+ * An array, object, or WP_User object of user data arguments.
+ *
+ * @type int $ID User ID. If supplied, the user will be updated.
+ * @type string $user_pass The plain-text user password for new users.
+ * Hashed password for existing users.
+ * @type string $user_login The user's login username.
+ * @type string $user_nicename The URL-friendly user name.
+ * @type string $user_url The user URL.
+ * @type string $user_email The user email address.
+ * @type string $display_name The user's display name.
+ * Default is the user's username.
+ * @type string $nickname The user's nickname.
+ * Default is the user's username.
+ * @type string $first_name The user's first name. For new users, will be used
+ * to build the first part of the user's display name
+ * if `$display_name` is not specified.
+ * @type string $last_name The user's last name. For new users, will be used
+ * to build the second part of the user's display name
+ * if `$display_name` is not specified.
+ * @type string $description The user's biographical description.
+ * @type string $rich_editing Whether to enable the rich-editor for the user.
+ * Accepts 'true' or 'false' as a string literal,
+ * not boolean. Default 'true'.
+ * @type string $syntax_highlighting Whether to enable the rich code editor for the user.
+ * Accepts 'true' or 'false' as a string literal,
+ * not boolean. Default 'true'.
+ * @type string $comment_shortcuts Whether to enable comment moderation keyboard
+ * shortcuts for the user. Accepts 'true' or 'false'
+ * as a string literal, not boolean. Default 'false'.
+ * @type string $admin_color Admin color scheme for the user. Default 'fresh'.
+ * @type bool $use_ssl Whether the user should always access the admin over
+ * https. Default false.
+ * @type string $user_registered Date the user registered in UTC. Format is 'Y-m-d H:i:s'.
+ * @type string $user_activation_key Password reset key. Default empty.
+ * @type bool $spam Multisite only. Whether the user is marked as spam.
+ * Default false.
+ * @type string $show_admin_bar_front Whether to display the Admin Bar for the user
+ * on the site's front end. Accepts 'true' or 'false'
+ * as a string literal, not boolean. Default 'true'.
+ * @type string $role User's role.
+ * @type string $locale User's locale. Default empty.
+ * @type array $meta_input Array of custom user meta values keyed by meta key.
+ * Default empty.
+ * }
+ * @return int|WP_Error The newly created user's ID or a WP_Error object if the user could not
+ * be created.
+ */
+function wp_insert_user( $userdata ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ if ( $userdata instanceof stdClass ) {
+ $userdata = get_object_vars( $userdata );
+ } elseif ( $userdata instanceof WP_User ) {
+ $userdata = $userdata->to_array();
+ }
+
+ // Are we updating or creating?
+ if ( ! empty( $userdata['ID'] ) ) {
+ $user_id = (int) $userdata['ID'];
+ $update = true;
+ $old_user_data = get_userdata( $user_id );
+
+ if ( ! $old_user_data ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'invalid_user_id', __( 'Invalid user ID.' ) );
+ }
+
+ // Hashed in wp_update_user(), plaintext if called directly.
+ $user_pass = ! empty( $userdata['user_pass'] ) ? $userdata['user_pass'] : $old_user_data->user_pass;
+ } else {
+ $update = false;
+ // Hash the password.
+ $user_pass = wp_hash_password( $userdata['user_pass'] );
+ }
+
+ $sanitized_user_login = sanitize_user( $userdata['user_login'], true );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters a username after it has been sanitized.
+ *
+ * This filter is called before the user is created or updated.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.3
+ *
+ * @param string $sanitized_user_login Username after it has been sanitized.
+ */
+ $pre_user_login = apply_filters( 'pre_user_login', $sanitized_user_login );
+
+ // Remove any non-printable chars from the login string to see if we have ended up with an empty username.
+ $user_login = trim( $pre_user_login );
+
+ // user_login must be between 0 and 60 characters.
+ if ( empty( $user_login ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'empty_user_login', __( 'Cannot create a user with an empty login name.' ) );
+ } elseif ( mb_strlen( $user_login ) > 60 ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'user_login_too_long', __( 'Username may not be longer than 60 characters.' ) );
+ }
+
+ if ( ! $update && username_exists( $user_login ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'existing_user_login', __( 'Sorry, that username already exists!' ) );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the list of disallowed usernames.
+ *
+ * @since 4.4.0
+ *
+ * @param array $usernames Array of disallowed usernames.
+ */
+ $illegal_logins = (array) apply_filters( 'illegal_user_logins', array() );
+
+ if ( in_array( strtolower( $user_login ), array_map( 'strtolower', $illegal_logins ), true ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'invalid_username', __( 'Sorry, that username is not allowed.' ) );
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If a nicename is provided, remove unsafe user characters before using it.
+ * Otherwise build a nicename from the user_login.
+ */
+ if ( ! empty( $userdata['user_nicename'] ) ) {
+ $user_nicename = sanitize_user( $userdata['user_nicename'], true );
+ } else {
+ $user_nicename = mb_substr( $user_login, 0, 50 );
+ }
+
+ $user_nicename = sanitize_title( $user_nicename );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters a user's nicename before the user is created or updated.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.3
+ *
+ * @param string $user_nicename The user's nicename.
+ */
+ $user_nicename = apply_filters( 'pre_user_nicename', $user_nicename );
+
+ if ( mb_strlen( $user_nicename ) > 50 ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'user_nicename_too_long', __( 'Nicename may not be longer than 50 characters.' ) );
+ }
+
+ $user_nicename_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->users WHERE user_nicename = %s AND user_login != %s LIMIT 1", $user_nicename, $user_login ) );
+
+ if ( $user_nicename_check ) {
+ $suffix = 2;
+ while ( $user_nicename_check ) {
+ // user_nicename allows 50 chars. Subtract one for a hyphen, plus the length of the suffix.
+ $base_length = 49 - mb_strlen( $suffix );
+ $alt_user_nicename = mb_substr( $user_nicename, 0, $base_length ) . "-$suffix";
+ $user_nicename_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->users WHERE user_nicename = %s AND user_login != %s LIMIT 1", $alt_user_nicename, $user_login ) );
+ ++$suffix;
+ }
+ $user_nicename = $alt_user_nicename;
+ }
+
+ $raw_user_email = empty( $userdata['user_email'] ) ? '' : $userdata['user_email'];
+
+ /**
+ * Filters a user's email before the user is created or updated.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.3
+ *
+ * @param string $raw_user_email The user's email.
+ */
+ $user_email = apply_filters( 'pre_user_email', $raw_user_email );
+
+ /*
+ * If there is no update, just check for `email_exists`. If there is an update,
+ * check if current email and new email are the same, and check `email_exists`
+ * accordingly.
+ */
+ if ( ( ! $update || ( ! empty( $old_user_data ) && 0 !== strcasecmp( $user_email, $old_user_data->user_email ) ) )
+ && ! defined( 'WP_IMPORTING' )
+ && email_exists( $user_email )
+ ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'existing_user_email', __( 'Sorry, that email address is already used!' ) );
+ }
+
+ $raw_user_url = empty( $userdata['user_url'] ) ? '' : $userdata['user_url'];
+
+ /**
+ * Filters a user's URL before the user is created or updated.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.3
+ *
+ * @param string $raw_user_url The user's URL.
+ */
+ $user_url = apply_filters( 'pre_user_url', $raw_user_url );
+
+ if ( mb_strlen( $user_url ) > 100 ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'user_url_too_long', __( 'User URL may not be longer than 100 characters.' ) );
+ }
+
+ $user_registered = empty( $userdata['user_registered'] ) ? gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s' ) : $userdata['user_registered'];
+
+ $user_activation_key = empty( $userdata['user_activation_key'] ) ? '' : $userdata['user_activation_key'];
+
+ if ( ! empty( $userdata['spam'] ) && ! is_multisite() ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'no_spam', __( 'Sorry, marking a user as spam is only supported on Multisite.' ) );
+ }
+
+ $spam = empty( $userdata['spam'] ) ? 0 : (bool) $userdata['spam'];
+
+ // Store values to save in user meta.
+ $meta = array();
+
+ $nickname = empty( $userdata['nickname'] ) ? $user_login : $userdata['nickname'];
+
+ /**
+ * Filters a user's nickname before the user is created or updated.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.3
+ *
+ * @param string $nickname The user's nickname.
+ */
+ $meta['nickname'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_nickname', $nickname );
+
+ $first_name = empty( $userdata['first_name'] ) ? '' : $userdata['first_name'];
+
+ /**
+ * Filters a user's first name before the user is created or updated.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.3
+ *
+ * @param string $first_name The user's first name.
+ */
+ $meta['first_name'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_first_name', $first_name );
+
+ $last_name = empty( $userdata['last_name'] ) ? '' : $userdata['last_name'];
+
+ /**
+ * Filters a user's last name before the user is created or updated.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.3
+ *
+ * @param string $last_name The user's last name.
+ */
+ $meta['last_name'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_last_name', $last_name );
+
+ if ( empty( $userdata['display_name'] ) ) {
+ if ( $update ) {
+ $display_name = $user_login;
+ } elseif ( $meta['first_name'] && $meta['last_name'] ) {
+ $display_name = sprintf(
+ /* translators: 1: User's first name, 2: Last name. */
+ _x( '%1$s %2$s', 'Display name based on first name and last name' ),
+ $meta['first_name'],
+ $meta['last_name']
+ );
+ } elseif ( $meta['first_name'] ) {
+ $display_name = $meta['first_name'];
+ } elseif ( $meta['last_name'] ) {
+ $display_name = $meta['last_name'];
+ } else {
+ $display_name = $user_login;
+ }
+ } else {
+ $display_name = $userdata['display_name'];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters a user's display name before the user is created or updated.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.3
+ *
+ * @param string $display_name The user's display name.
+ */
+ $display_name = apply_filters( 'pre_user_display_name', $display_name );
+
+ $description = empty( $userdata['description'] ) ? '' : $userdata['description'];
+
+ /**
+ * Filters a user's description before the user is created or updated.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.3
+ *
+ * @param string $description The user's description.
+ */
+ $meta['description'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_description', $description );
+
+ $meta['rich_editing'] = empty( $userdata['rich_editing'] ) ? 'true' : $userdata['rich_editing'];
+
+ $meta['syntax_highlighting'] = empty( $userdata['syntax_highlighting'] ) ? 'true' : $userdata['syntax_highlighting'];
+
+ $meta['comment_shortcuts'] = empty( $userdata['comment_shortcuts'] ) || 'false' === $userdata['comment_shortcuts'] ? 'false' : 'true';
+
+ $admin_color = empty( $userdata['admin_color'] ) ? 'fresh' : $userdata['admin_color'];
+ $meta['admin_color'] = preg_replace( '|[^a-z0-9 _.\-@]|i', '', $admin_color );
+
+ $meta['use_ssl'] = empty( $userdata['use_ssl'] ) ? 0 : (bool) $userdata['use_ssl'];
+
+ $meta['show_admin_bar_front'] = empty( $userdata['show_admin_bar_front'] ) ? 'true' : $userdata['show_admin_bar_front'];
+
+ $meta['locale'] = isset( $userdata['locale'] ) ? $userdata['locale'] : '';
+
+ $compacted = compact( 'user_pass', 'user_nicename', 'user_email', 'user_url', 'user_registered', 'user_activation_key', 'display_name' );
+ $data = wp_unslash( $compacted );
+
+ if ( ! $update ) {
+ $data = $data + compact( 'user_login' );
+ }
+
+ if ( is_multisite() ) {
+ $data = $data + compact( 'spam' );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters user data before the record is created or updated.
+ *
+ * It only includes data in the users table, not any user metadata.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.0
+ * @since 5.8.0 The `$userdata` parameter was added.
+ *
+ * @param array $data {
+ * Values and keys for the user.
+ *
+ * @type string $user_login The user's login. Only included if $update == false
+ * @type string $user_pass The user's password.
+ * @type string $user_email The user's email.
+ * @type string $user_url The user's url.
+ * @type string $user_nicename The user's nice name. Defaults to a URL-safe version of user's login
+ * @type string $display_name The user's display name.
+ * @type string $user_registered MySQL timestamp describing the moment when the user registered. Defaults to
+ * the current UTC timestamp.
+ * }
+ * @param bool $update Whether the user is being updated rather than created.
+ * @param int|null $user_id ID of the user to be updated, or NULL if the user is being created.
+ * @param array $userdata The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
+ */
+ $data = apply_filters( 'wp_pre_insert_user_data', $data, $update, ( $update ? $user_id : null ), $userdata );
+
+ if ( empty( $data ) || ! is_array( $data ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'empty_data', __( 'Not enough data to create this user.' ) );
+ }
+
+ if ( $update ) {
+ if ( $user_email !== $old_user_data->user_email || $user_pass !== $old_user_data->user_pass ) {
+ $data['user_activation_key'] = '';
+ }
+ $wpdb->update( $wpdb->users, $data, array( 'ID' => $user_id ) );
+ } else {
+ $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->users, $data );
+ $user_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
+ }
+
+ $user = new WP_User( $user_id );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters a user's meta values and keys immediately after the user is created or updated
+ * and before any user meta is inserted or updated.
+ *
+ * Does not include contact methods. These are added using `wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user )`.
+ *
+ * For custom meta fields, see the {@see 'insert_custom_user_meta'} filter.
+ *
+ * @since 4.4.0
+ * @since 5.8.0 The `$userdata` parameter was added.
+ *
+ * @param array $meta {
+ * Default meta values and keys for the user.
+ *
+ * @type string $nickname The user's nickname. Default is the user's username.
+ * @type string $first_name The user's first name.
+ * @type string $last_name The user's last name.
+ * @type string $description The user's description.
+ * @type string $rich_editing Whether to enable the rich-editor for the user. Default 'true'.
+ * @type string $syntax_highlighting Whether to enable the rich code editor for the user. Default 'true'.
+ * @type string $comment_shortcuts Whether to enable keyboard shortcuts for the user. Default 'false'.
+ * @type string $admin_color The color scheme for a user's admin screen. Default 'fresh'.
+ * @type int|bool $use_ssl Whether to force SSL on the user's admin area. 0|false if SSL
+ * is not forced.
+ * @type string $show_admin_bar_front Whether to show the admin bar on the front end for the user.
+ * Default 'true'.
+ * @type string $locale User's locale. Default empty.
+ * }
+ * @param WP_User $user User object.
+ * @param bool $update Whether the user is being updated rather than created.
+ * @param array $userdata The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
+ */
+ $meta = apply_filters( 'insert_user_meta', $meta, $user, $update, $userdata );
+
+ $custom_meta = array();
+ if ( array_key_exists( 'meta_input', $userdata ) && is_array( $userdata['meta_input'] ) && ! empty( $userdata['meta_input'] ) ) {
+ $custom_meta = $userdata['meta_input'];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters a user's custom meta values and keys immediately after the user is created or updated
+ * and before any user meta is inserted or updated.
+ *
+ * For non-custom meta fields, see the {@see 'insert_user_meta'} filter.
+ *
+ * @since 5.9.0
+ *
+ * @param array $custom_meta Array of custom user meta values keyed by meta key.
+ * @param WP_User $user User object.
+ * @param bool $update Whether the user is being updated rather than created.
+ * @param array $userdata The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
+ */
+ $custom_meta = apply_filters( 'insert_custom_user_meta', $custom_meta, $user, $update, $userdata );
+
+ $meta = array_merge( $meta, $custom_meta );
+
+ if ( $update ) {
+ // Update user meta.
+ foreach ( $meta as $key => $value ) {
+ update_user_meta( $user_id, $key, $value );
+ }
+ } else {
+ // Add user meta.
+ foreach ( $meta as $key => $value ) {
+ add_user_meta( $user_id, $key, $value );
+ }
+ }
+
+ foreach ( wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user ) as $key => $value ) {
+ if ( isset( $userdata[ $key ] ) ) {
+ update_user_meta( $user_id, $key, $userdata[ $key ] );
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( isset( $userdata['role'] ) ) {
+ $user->set_role( $userdata['role'] );
+ } elseif ( ! $update ) {
+ $user->set_role( get_option( 'default_role' ) );
+ }
+
+ clean_user_cache( $user_id );
+
+ if ( $update ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately after an existing user is updated.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ * @since 5.8.0 The `$userdata` parameter was added.
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id User ID.
+ * @param WP_User $old_user_data Object containing user's data prior to update.
+ * @param array $userdata The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
+ */
+ do_action( 'profile_update', $user_id, $old_user_data, $userdata );
+
+ if ( isset( $userdata['spam'] ) && $userdata['spam'] != $old_user_data->spam ) {
+ if ( 1 == $userdata['spam'] ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires after the user is marked as a SPAM user.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id ID of the user marked as SPAM.
+ */
+ do_action( 'make_spam_user', $user_id );
+ } else {
+ /**
+ * Fires after the user is marked as a HAM user. Opposite of SPAM.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id ID of the user marked as HAM.
+ */
+ do_action( 'make_ham_user', $user_id );
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately after a new user is registered.
+ *
+ * @since 1.5.0
+ * @since 5.8.0 The `$userdata` parameter was added.
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id User ID.
+ * @param array $userdata The raw array of data passed to wp_insert_user().
+ */
+ do_action( 'user_register', $user_id, $userdata );
+ }
+
+ return $user_id;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Updates a user in the database.
+ *
+ * It is possible to update a user's password by specifying the 'user_pass'
+ * value in the $userdata parameter array.
+ *
+ * If current user's password is being updated, then the cookies will be
+ * cleared.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ *
+ * @see wp_insert_user() For what fields can be set in $userdata.
+ *
+ * @param array|object|WP_User $userdata An array of user data or a user object of type stdClass or WP_User.
+ * @return int|WP_Error The updated user's ID or a WP_Error object if the user could not be updated.
+ */
+function wp_update_user( $userdata ) {
+ if ( $userdata instanceof stdClass ) {
+ $userdata = get_object_vars( $userdata );
+ } elseif ( $userdata instanceof WP_User ) {
+ $userdata = $userdata->to_array();
+ }
+
+ $userdata_raw = $userdata;
+
+ $user_id = isset( $userdata['ID'] ) ? (int) $userdata['ID'] : 0;
+ if ( ! $user_id ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'invalid_user_id', __( 'Invalid user ID.' ) );
+ }
+
+ // First, get all of the original fields.
+ $user_obj = get_userdata( $user_id );
+ if ( ! $user_obj ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'invalid_user_id', __( 'Invalid user ID.' ) );
+ }
+
+ $user = $user_obj->to_array();
+
+ // Add additional custom fields.
+ foreach ( _get_additional_user_keys( $user_obj ) as $key ) {
+ $user[ $key ] = get_user_meta( $user_id, $key, true );
+ }
+
+ // Escape data pulled from DB.
+ $user = add_magic_quotes( $user );
+
+ if ( ! empty( $userdata['user_pass'] ) && $userdata['user_pass'] !== $user_obj->user_pass ) {
+ // If password is changing, hash it now.
+ $plaintext_pass = $userdata['user_pass'];
+ $userdata['user_pass'] = wp_hash_password( $userdata['user_pass'] );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters whether to send the password change email.
+ *
+ * @since 4.3.0
+ *
+ * @see wp_insert_user() For `$user` and `$userdata` fields.
+ *
+ * @param bool $send Whether to send the email.
+ * @param array $user The original user array.
+ * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
+ */
+ $send_password_change_email = apply_filters( 'send_password_change_email', true, $user, $userdata );
+ }
+
+ if ( isset( $userdata['user_email'] ) && $user['user_email'] !== $userdata['user_email'] ) {
+ /**
+ * Filters whether to send the email change email.
+ *
+ * @since 4.3.0
+ *
+ * @see wp_insert_user() For `$user` and `$userdata` fields.
+ *
+ * @param bool $send Whether to send the email.
+ * @param array $user The original user array.
+ * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
+ */
+ $send_email_change_email = apply_filters( 'send_email_change_email', true, $user, $userdata );
+ }
+
+ clean_user_cache( $user_obj );
+
+ // Merge old and new fields with new fields overwriting old ones.
+ $userdata = array_merge( $user, $userdata );
+ $user_id = wp_insert_user( $userdata );
+
+ if ( is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) {
+ return $user_id;
+ }
+
+ $blog_name = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
+
+ $switched_locale = false;
+ if ( ! empty( $send_password_change_email ) || ! empty( $send_email_change_email ) ) {
+ $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $user_id );
+ }
+
+ if ( ! empty( $send_password_change_email ) ) {
+ /* translators: Do not translate USERNAME, ADMIN_EMAIL, EMAIL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
+ $pass_change_text = __(
+ 'Hi ###USERNAME###,
+
+This notice confirms that your password was changed on ###SITENAME###.
+
+If you did not change your password, please contact the Site Administrator at
+###ADMIN_EMAIL###
+
+This email has been sent to ###EMAIL###
+
+Regards,
+All at ###SITENAME###
+###SITEURL###'
+ );
+
+ $pass_change_email = array(
+ 'to' => $user['user_email'],
+ /* translators: Password change notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
+ 'subject' => __( '[%s] Password Changed' ),
+ 'message' => $pass_change_text,
+ 'headers' => '',
+ );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the contents of the email sent when the user's password is changed.
+ *
+ * @since 4.3.0
+ *
+ * @param array $pass_change_email {
+ * Used to build wp_mail().
+ *
+ * @type string $to The intended recipients. Add emails in a comma separated string.
+ * @type string $subject The subject of the email.
+ * @type string $message The content of the email.
+ * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
+ * - ###USERNAME### The current user's username.
+ * - ###ADMIN_EMAIL### The admin email in case this was unexpected.
+ * - ###EMAIL### The user's email address.
+ * - ###SITENAME### The name of the site.
+ * - ###SITEURL### The URL to the site.
+ * @type string $headers Headers. Add headers in a newline (\r\n) separated string.
+ * }
+ * @param array $user The original user array.
+ * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
+ */
+ $pass_change_email = apply_filters( 'password_change_email', $pass_change_email, $user, $userdata );
+
+ $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###USERNAME###', $user['user_login'], $pass_change_email['message'] );
+ $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###ADMIN_EMAIL###', get_option( 'admin_email' ), $pass_change_email['message'] );
+ $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $user['user_email'], $pass_change_email['message'] );
+ $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $blog_name, $pass_change_email['message'] );
+ $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', home_url(), $pass_change_email['message'] );
+
+ wp_mail( $pass_change_email['to'], sprintf( $pass_change_email['subject'], $blog_name ), $pass_change_email['message'], $pass_change_email['headers'] );
+ }
+
+ if ( ! empty( $send_email_change_email ) ) {
+ /* translators: Do not translate USERNAME, ADMIN_EMAIL, NEW_EMAIL, EMAIL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
+ $email_change_text = __(
+ 'Hi ###USERNAME###,
+
+This notice confirms that your email address on ###SITENAME### was changed to ###NEW_EMAIL###.
+
+If you did not change your email, please contact the Site Administrator at
+###ADMIN_EMAIL###
+
+This email has been sent to ###EMAIL###
+
+Regards,
+All at ###SITENAME###
+###SITEURL###'
+ );
+
+ $email_change_email = array(
+ 'to' => $user['user_email'],
+ /* translators: Email change notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
+ 'subject' => __( '[%s] Email Changed' ),
+ 'message' => $email_change_text,
+ 'headers' => '',
+ );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the contents of the email sent when the user's email is changed.
+ *
+ * @since 4.3.0
+ *
+ * @param array $email_change_email {
+ * Used to build wp_mail().
+ *
+ * @type string $to The intended recipients.
+ * @type string $subject The subject of the email.
+ * @type string $message The content of the email.
+ * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
+ * - ###USERNAME### The current user's username.
+ * - ###ADMIN_EMAIL### The admin email in case this was unexpected.
+ * - ###NEW_EMAIL### The new email address.
+ * - ###EMAIL### The old email address.
+ * - ###SITENAME### The name of the site.
+ * - ###SITEURL### The URL to the site.
+ * @type string $headers Headers.
+ * }
+ * @param array $user The original user array.
+ * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
+ */
+ $email_change_email = apply_filters( 'email_change_email', $email_change_email, $user, $userdata );
+
+ $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###USERNAME###', $user['user_login'], $email_change_email['message'] );
+ $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###ADMIN_EMAIL###', get_option( 'admin_email' ), $email_change_email['message'] );
+ $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###NEW_EMAIL###', $userdata['user_email'], $email_change_email['message'] );
+ $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $user['user_email'], $email_change_email['message'] );
+ $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $blog_name, $email_change_email['message'] );
+ $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', home_url(), $email_change_email['message'] );
+
+ wp_mail( $email_change_email['to'], sprintf( $email_change_email['subject'], $blog_name ), $email_change_email['message'], $email_change_email['headers'] );
+ }
+
+ if ( $switched_locale ) {
+ restore_previous_locale();
+ }
+
+ // Update the cookies if the password changed.
+ $current_user = wp_get_current_user();
+ if ( $current_user->ID == $user_id ) {
+ if ( isset( $plaintext_pass ) ) {
+ wp_clear_auth_cookie();
+
+ /*
+ * Here we calculate the expiration length of the current auth cookie and compare it to the default expiration.
+ * If it's greater than this, then we know the user checked 'Remember Me' when they logged in.
+ */
+ $logged_in_cookie = wp_parse_auth_cookie( '', 'logged_in' );
+ /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
+ $default_cookie_life = apply_filters( 'auth_cookie_expiration', ( 2 * DAY_IN_SECONDS ), $user_id, false );
+ $remember = false;
+ if ( false !== $logged_in_cookie && ( $logged_in_cookie['expiration'] - time() ) > $default_cookie_life ) {
+ $remember = true;
+ }
+
+ wp_set_auth_cookie( $user_id, $remember );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Fires after the user has been updated and emails have been sent.
+ *
+ * @since 6.3.0
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id The ID of the user that was just updated.
+ * @param array $userdata The array of user data that was updated.
+ * @param array $userdata_raw The unedited array of user data that was updated.
+ */
+ do_action( 'wp_update_user', $user_id, $userdata, $userdata_raw );
+
+ return $user_id;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Provides a simpler way of inserting a user into the database.
+ *
+ * Creates a new user with just the username, password, and email. For more
+ * complex user creation use wp_insert_user() to specify more information.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ *
+ * @see wp_insert_user() More complete way to create a new user.
+ *
+ * @param string $username The user's username.
+ * @param string $password The user's password.
+ * @param string $email Optional. The user's email. Default empty.
+ * @return int|WP_Error The newly created user's ID or a WP_Error object if the user could not
+ * be created.
+ */
+function wp_create_user( $username, $password, $email = '' ) {
+ $user_login = wp_slash( $username );
+ $user_email = wp_slash( $email );
+ $user_pass = $password;
+
+ $userdata = compact( 'user_login', 'user_email', 'user_pass' );
+ return wp_insert_user( $userdata );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a list of meta keys to be (maybe) populated in wp_update_user().
+ *
+ * The list of keys returned via this function are dependent on the presence
+ * of those keys in the user meta data to be set.
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ * @access private
+ *
+ * @param WP_User $user WP_User instance.
+ * @return string[] List of user keys to be populated in wp_update_user().
+ */
+function _get_additional_user_keys( $user ) {
+ $keys = array( 'first_name', 'last_name', 'nickname', 'description', 'rich_editing', 'syntax_highlighting', 'comment_shortcuts', 'admin_color', 'use_ssl', 'show_admin_bar_front', 'locale' );
+ return array_merge( $keys, array_keys( wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user ) ) );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets up the user contact methods.
+ *
+ * Default contact methods were removed in 3.6. A filter dictates contact methods.
+ *
+ * @since 3.7.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_User|null $user Optional. WP_User object.
+ * @return string[] Array of contact method labels keyed by contact method.
+ */
+function wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user = null ) {
+ $methods = array();
+ if ( get_site_option( 'initial_db_version' ) < 23588 ) {
+ $methods = array(
+ 'aim' => __( 'AIM' ),
+ 'yim' => __( 'Yahoo IM' ),
+ 'jabber' => __( 'Jabber / Google Talk' ),
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the user contact methods.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param string[] $methods Array of contact method labels keyed by contact method.
+ * @param WP_User|null $user WP_User object or null if none was provided.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( 'user_contactmethods', $methods, $user );
+}
+
+/**
+ * The old private function for setting up user contact methods.
+ *
+ * Use wp_get_user_contact_methods() instead.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ * @access private
+ *
+ * @param WP_User|null $user Optional. WP_User object. Default null.
+ * @return string[] Array of contact method labels keyed by contact method.
+ */
+function _wp_get_user_contactmethods( $user = null ) {
+ return wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the text suggesting how to create strong passwords.
+ *
+ * @since 4.1.0
+ *
+ * @return string The password hint text.
+ */
+function wp_get_password_hint() {
+ $hint = __( 'Hint: The password should be at least twelve characters long. To make it stronger, use upper and lower case letters, numbers, and symbols like ! " ? $ % ^ &amp; ).' );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the text describing the site's password complexity policy.
+ *
+ * @since 4.1.0
+ *
+ * @param string $hint The password hint text.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( 'password_hint', $hint );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates, stores, then returns a password reset key for user.
+ *
+ * @since 4.4.0
+ *
+ * @global PasswordHash $wp_hasher Portable PHP password hashing framework.
+ *
+ * @param WP_User $user User to retrieve password reset key for.
+ * @return string|WP_Error Password reset key on success. WP_Error on error.
+ */
+function get_password_reset_key( $user ) {
+ global $wp_hasher;
+
+ if ( ! ( $user instanceof WP_User ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'invalidcombo', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> There is no account with that username or email address.' ) );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Fires before a new password is retrieved.
+ *
+ * Use the {@see 'retrieve_password'} hook instead.
+ *
+ * @since 1.5.0
+ * @deprecated 1.5.1 Misspelled. Use {@see 'retrieve_password'} hook instead.
+ *
+ * @param string $user_login The user login name.
+ */
+ do_action_deprecated( 'retreive_password', array( $user->user_login ), '1.5.1', 'retrieve_password' );
+
+ /**
+ * Fires before a new password is retrieved.
+ *
+ * @since 1.5.1
+ *
+ * @param string $user_login The user login name.
+ */
+ do_action( 'retrieve_password', $user->user_login );
+
+ $password_reset_allowed = wp_is_password_reset_allowed_for_user( $user );
+ if ( ! $password_reset_allowed ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'no_password_reset', __( 'Password reset is not allowed for this user' ) );
+ } elseif ( is_wp_error( $password_reset_allowed ) ) {
+ return $password_reset_allowed;
+ }
+
+ // Generate something random for a password reset key.
+ $key = wp_generate_password( 20, false );
+
+ /**
+ * Fires when a password reset key is generated.
+ *
+ * @since 2.5.0
+ *
+ * @param string $user_login The username for the user.
+ * @param string $key The generated password reset key.
+ */
+ do_action( 'retrieve_password_key', $user->user_login, $key );
+
+ // Now insert the key, hashed, into the DB.
+ if ( empty( $wp_hasher ) ) {
+ require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-phpass.php';
+ $wp_hasher = new PasswordHash( 8, true );
+ }
+
+ $hashed = time() . ':' . $wp_hasher->HashPassword( $key );
+
+ $key_saved = wp_update_user(
+ array(
+ 'ID' => $user->ID,
+ 'user_activation_key' => $hashed,
+ )
+ );
+
+ if ( is_wp_error( $key_saved ) ) {
+ return $key_saved;
+ }
+
+ return $key;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves a user row based on password reset key and login.
+ *
+ * A key is considered 'expired' if it exactly matches the value of the
+ * user_activation_key field, rather than being matched after going through the
+ * hashing process. This field is now hashed; old values are no longer accepted
+ * but have a different WP_Error code so good user feedback can be provided.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @global PasswordHash $wp_hasher Portable PHP password hashing framework instance.
+ *
+ * @param string $key Hash to validate sending user's password.
+ * @param string $login The user login.
+ * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User object on success, WP_Error object for invalid or expired keys.
+ */
+function check_password_reset_key( $key, $login ) {
+ global $wp_hasher;
+
+ $key = preg_replace( '/[^a-z0-9]/i', '', $key );
+
+ if ( empty( $key ) || ! is_string( $key ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
+ }
+
+ if ( empty( $login ) || ! is_string( $login ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
+ }
+
+ $user = get_user_by( 'login', $login );
+
+ if ( ! $user ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
+ }
+
+ if ( empty( $wp_hasher ) ) {
+ require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-phpass.php';
+ $wp_hasher = new PasswordHash( 8, true );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the expiration time of password reset keys.
+ *
+ * @since 4.3.0
+ *
+ * @param int $expiration The expiration time in seconds.
+ */
+ $expiration_duration = apply_filters( 'password_reset_expiration', DAY_IN_SECONDS );
+
+ if ( str_contains( $user->user_activation_key, ':' ) ) {
+ list( $pass_request_time, $pass_key ) = explode( ':', $user->user_activation_key, 2 );
+ $expiration_time = $pass_request_time + $expiration_duration;
+ } else {
+ $pass_key = $user->user_activation_key;
+ $expiration_time = false;
+ }
+
+ if ( ! $pass_key ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
+ }
+
+ $hash_is_correct = $wp_hasher->CheckPassword( $key, $pass_key );
+
+ if ( $hash_is_correct && $expiration_time && time() < $expiration_time ) {
+ return $user;
+ } elseif ( $hash_is_correct && $expiration_time ) {
+ // Key has an expiration time that's passed.
+ return new WP_Error( 'expired_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
+ }
+
+ if ( hash_equals( $user->user_activation_key, $key ) || ( $hash_is_correct && ! $expiration_time ) ) {
+ $return = new WP_Error( 'expired_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
+ $user_id = $user->ID;
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the return value of check_password_reset_key() when an
+ * old-style key is used.
+ *
+ * @since 3.7.0 Previously plain-text keys were stored in the database.
+ * @since 4.3.0 Previously key hashes were stored without an expiration time.
+ *
+ * @param WP_Error $return A WP_Error object denoting an expired key.
+ * Return a WP_User object to validate the key.
+ * @param int $user_id The matched user ID.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( 'password_reset_key_expired', $return, $user_id );
+ }
+
+ return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key.' ) );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handles sending a password retrieval email to a user.
+ *
+ * @since 2.5.0
+ * @since 5.7.0 Added `$user_login` parameter.
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ * @global PasswordHash $wp_hasher Portable PHP password hashing framework.
+ *
+ * @param string $user_login Optional. Username to send a password retrieval email for.
+ * Defaults to `$_POST['user_login']` if not set.
+ * @return true|WP_Error True when finished, WP_Error object on error.
+ */
+function retrieve_password( $user_login = null ) {
+ $errors = new WP_Error();
+ $user_data = false;
+
+ // Use the passed $user_login if available, otherwise use $_POST['user_login'].
+ if ( ! $user_login && ! empty( $_POST['user_login'] ) ) {
+ $user_login = $_POST['user_login'];
+ }
+
+ $user_login = trim( wp_unslash( $user_login ) );
+
+ if ( empty( $user_login ) ) {
+ $errors->add( 'empty_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please enter a username or email address.' ) );
+ } elseif ( strpos( $user_login, '@' ) ) {
+ $user_data = get_user_by( 'email', $user_login );
+
+ if ( empty( $user_data ) ) {
+ $user_data = get_user_by( 'login', $user_login );
+ }
+
+ if ( empty( $user_data ) ) {
+ $errors->add( 'invalid_email', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> There is no account with that username or email address.' ) );
+ }
+ } else {
+ $user_data = get_user_by( 'login', $user_login );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the user data during a password reset request.
+ *
+ * Allows, for example, custom validation using data other than username or email address.
+ *
+ * @since 5.7.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_User|false $user_data WP_User object if found, false if the user does not exist.
+ * @param WP_Error $errors A WP_Error object containing any errors generated
+ * by using invalid credentials.
+ */
+ $user_data = apply_filters( 'lostpassword_user_data', $user_data, $errors );
+
+ /**
+ * Fires before errors are returned from a password reset request.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$errors` parameter.
+ * @since 5.4.0 Added the `$user_data` parameter.
+ *
+ * @param WP_Error $errors A WP_Error object containing any errors generated
+ * by using invalid credentials.
+ * @param WP_User|false $user_data WP_User object if found, false if the user does not exist.
+ */
+ do_action( 'lostpassword_post', $errors, $user_data );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the errors encountered on a password reset request.
+ *
+ * The filtered WP_Error object may, for example, contain errors for an invalid
+ * username or email address. A WP_Error object should always be returned,
+ * but may or may not contain errors.
+ *
+ * If any errors are present in $errors, this will abort the password reset request.
+ *
+ * @since 5.5.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_Error $errors A WP_Error object containing any errors generated
+ * by using invalid credentials.
+ * @param WP_User|false $user_data WP_User object if found, false if the user does not exist.
+ */
+ $errors = apply_filters( 'lostpassword_errors', $errors, $user_data );
+
+ if ( $errors->has_errors() ) {
+ return $errors;
+ }
+
+ if ( ! $user_data ) {
+ $errors->add( 'invalidcombo', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> There is no account with that username or email address.' ) );
+ return $errors;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters whether to send the retrieve password email.
+ *
+ * Return false to disable sending the email.
+ *
+ * @since 6.0.0
+ *
+ * @param bool $send Whether to send the email.
+ * @param string $user_login The username for the user.
+ * @param WP_User $user_data WP_User object.
+ */
+ if ( ! apply_filters( 'send_retrieve_password_email', true, $user_login, $user_data ) ) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Redefining user_login ensures we return the right case in the email.
+ $user_login = $user_data->user_login;
+ $user_email = $user_data->user_email;
+ $key = get_password_reset_key( $user_data );
+
+ if ( is_wp_error( $key ) ) {
+ return $key;
+ }
+
+ // Localize password reset message content for user.
+ $locale = get_user_locale( $user_data );
+
+ $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $user_data->ID );
+
+ if ( is_multisite() ) {
+ $site_name = get_network()->site_name;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * The blogname option is escaped with esc_html on the way into the database
+ * in sanitize_option. We want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
+ */
+ $site_name = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
+ }
+
+ $message = __( 'Someone has requested a password reset for the following account:' ) . "\r\n\r\n";
+ /* translators: %s: Site name. */
+ $message .= sprintf( __( 'Site Name: %s' ), $site_name ) . "\r\n\r\n";
+ /* translators: %s: User login. */
+ $message .= sprintf( __( 'Username: %s' ), $user_login ) . "\r\n\r\n";
+ $message .= __( 'If this was a mistake, ignore this email and nothing will happen.' ) . "\r\n\r\n";
+ $message .= __( 'To reset your password, visit the following address:' ) . "\r\n\r\n";
+ $message .= network_site_url( "wp-login.php?action=rp&key=$key&login=" . rawurlencode( $user_login ), 'login' ) . '&wp_lang=' . $locale . "\r\n\r\n";
+
+ if ( ! is_user_logged_in() ) {
+ $requester_ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
+ if ( $requester_ip ) {
+ $message .= sprintf(
+ /* translators: %s: IP address of password reset requester. */
+ __( 'This password reset request originated from the IP address %s.' ),
+ $requester_ip
+ ) . "\r\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* translators: Password reset notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
+ $title = sprintf( __( '[%s] Password Reset' ), $site_name );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the subject of the password reset email.
+ *
+ * @since 2.8.0
+ * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$user_login` and `$user_data` parameters.
+ *
+ * @param string $title Email subject.
+ * @param string $user_login The username for the user.
+ * @param WP_User $user_data WP_User object.
+ */
+ $title = apply_filters( 'retrieve_password_title', $title, $user_login, $user_data );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the message body of the password reset mail.
+ *
+ * If the filtered message is empty, the password reset email will not be sent.
+ *
+ * @since 2.8.0
+ * @since 4.1.0 Added `$user_login` and `$user_data` parameters.
+ *
+ * @param string $message Email message.
+ * @param string $key The activation key.
+ * @param string $user_login The username for the user.
+ * @param WP_User $user_data WP_User object.
+ */
+ $message = apply_filters( 'retrieve_password_message', $message, $key, $user_login, $user_data );
+
+ // Short-circuit on falsey $message value for backwards compatibility.
+ if ( ! $message ) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Wrap the single notification email arguments in an array
+ * to pass them to the retrieve_password_notification_email filter.
+ */
+ $defaults = array(
+ 'to' => $user_email,
+ 'subject' => $title,
+ 'message' => $message,
+ 'headers' => '',
+ );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the contents of the reset password notification email sent to the user.
+ *
+ * @since 6.0.0
+ *
+ * @param array $defaults {
+ * The default notification email arguments. Used to build wp_mail().
+ *
+ * @type string $to The intended recipient - user email address.
+ * @type string $subject The subject of the email.
+ * @type string $message The body of the email.
+ * @type string $headers The headers of the email.
+ * }
+ * @type string $key The activation key.
+ * @type string $user_login The username for the user.
+ * @type WP_User $user_data WP_User object.
+ */
+ $notification_email = apply_filters( 'retrieve_password_notification_email', $defaults, $key, $user_login, $user_data );
+
+ if ( $switched_locale ) {
+ restore_previous_locale();
+ }
+
+ if ( is_array( $notification_email ) ) {
+ // Force key order and merge defaults in case any value is missing in the filtered array.
+ $notification_email = array_merge( $defaults, $notification_email );
+ } else {
+ $notification_email = $defaults;
+ }
+
+ list( $to, $subject, $message, $headers ) = array_values( $notification_email );
+
+ $subject = wp_specialchars_decode( $subject );
+
+ if ( ! wp_mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers ) ) {
+ $errors->add(
+ 'retrieve_password_email_failure',
+ sprintf(
+ /* translators: %s: Documentation URL. */
+ __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email could not be sent. Your site may not be correctly configured to send emails. <a href="%s">Get support for resetting your password</a>.' ),
+ esc_url( __( 'https://wordpress.org/documentation/article/reset-your-password/' ) )
+ )
+ );
+ return $errors;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handles resetting the user's password.
+ *
+ * @since 2.5.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_User $user The user
+ * @param string $new_pass New password for the user in plaintext
+ */
+function reset_password( $user, $new_pass ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires before the user's password is reset.
+ *
+ * @since 1.5.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_User $user The user.
+ * @param string $new_pass New user password.
+ */
+ do_action( 'password_reset', $user, $new_pass );
+
+ wp_set_password( $new_pass, $user->ID );
+ update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'default_password_nag', false );
+
+ /**
+ * Fires after the user's password is reset.
+ *
+ * @since 4.4.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_User $user The user.
+ * @param string $new_pass New user password.
+ */
+ do_action( 'after_password_reset', $user, $new_pass );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handles registering a new user.
+ *
+ * @since 2.5.0
+ *
+ * @param string $user_login User's username for logging in
+ * @param string $user_email User's email address to send password and add
+ * @return int|WP_Error Either user's ID or error on failure.
+ */
+function register_new_user( $user_login, $user_email ) {
+ $errors = new WP_Error();
+
+ $sanitized_user_login = sanitize_user( $user_login );
+ /**
+ * Filters the email address of a user being registered.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ *
+ * @param string $user_email The email address of the new user.
+ */
+ $user_email = apply_filters( 'user_registration_email', $user_email );
+
+ // Check the username.
+ if ( '' === $sanitized_user_login ) {
+ $errors->add( 'empty_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please enter a username.' ) );
+ } elseif ( ! validate_username( $user_login ) ) {
+ $errors->add( 'invalid_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> This username is invalid because it uses illegal characters. Please enter a valid username.' ) );
+ $sanitized_user_login = '';
+ } elseif ( username_exists( $sanitized_user_login ) ) {
+ $errors->add( 'username_exists', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> This username is already registered. Please choose another one.' ) );
+ } else {
+ /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
+ $illegal_user_logins = (array) apply_filters( 'illegal_user_logins', array() );
+ if ( in_array( strtolower( $sanitized_user_login ), array_map( 'strtolower', $illegal_user_logins ), true ) ) {
+ $errors->add( 'invalid_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Sorry, that username is not allowed.' ) );
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Check the email address.
+ if ( '' === $user_email ) {
+ $errors->add( 'empty_email', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please type your email address.' ) );
+ } elseif ( ! is_email( $user_email ) ) {
+ $errors->add( 'invalid_email', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email address is not correct.' ) );
+ $user_email = '';
+ } elseif ( email_exists( $user_email ) ) {
+ $errors->add(
+ 'email_exists',
+ sprintf(
+ /* translators: %s: Link to the login page. */
+ __( '<strong>Error:</strong> This email address is already registered. <a href="%s">Log in</a> with this address or choose another one.' ),
+ wp_login_url()
+ )
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Fires when submitting registration form data, before the user is created.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ *
+ * @param string $sanitized_user_login The submitted username after being sanitized.
+ * @param string $user_email The submitted email.
+ * @param WP_Error $errors Contains any errors with submitted username and email,
+ * e.g., an empty field, an invalid username or email,
+ * or an existing username or email.
+ */
+ do_action( 'register_post', $sanitized_user_login, $user_email, $errors );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the errors encountered when a new user is being registered.
+ *
+ * The filtered WP_Error object may, for example, contain errors for an invalid
+ * or existing username or email address. A WP_Error object should always be returned,
+ * but may or may not contain errors.
+ *
+ * If any errors are present in $errors, this will abort the user's registration.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_Error $errors A WP_Error object containing any errors encountered
+ * during registration.
+ * @param string $sanitized_user_login User's username after it has been sanitized.
+ * @param string $user_email User's email.
+ */
+ $errors = apply_filters( 'registration_errors', $errors, $sanitized_user_login, $user_email );
+
+ if ( $errors->has_errors() ) {
+ return $errors;
+ }
+
+ $user_pass = wp_generate_password( 12, false );
+ $user_id = wp_create_user( $sanitized_user_login, $user_pass, $user_email );
+ if ( ! $user_id || is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) {
+ $errors->add(
+ 'registerfail',
+ sprintf(
+ /* translators: %s: Admin email address. */
+ __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Could not register you&hellip; please contact the <a href="mailto:%s">site admin</a>!' ),
+ get_option( 'admin_email' )
+ )
+ );
+ return $errors;
+ }
+
+ update_user_meta( $user_id, 'default_password_nag', true ); // Set up the password change nag.
+
+ if ( ! empty( $_COOKIE['wp_lang'] ) ) {
+ $wp_lang = sanitize_text_field( $_COOKIE['wp_lang'] );
+ if ( in_array( $wp_lang, get_available_languages(), true ) ) {
+ update_user_meta( $user_id, 'locale', $wp_lang ); // Set user locale if defined on registration.
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Fires after a new user registration has been recorded.
+ *
+ * @since 4.4.0
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id ID of the newly registered user.
+ */
+ do_action( 'register_new_user', $user_id );
+
+ return $user_id;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initiates email notifications related to the creation of new users.
+ *
+ * Notifications are sent both to the site admin and to the newly created user.
+ *
+ * @since 4.4.0
+ * @since 4.6.0 Converted the `$notify` parameter to accept 'user' for sending
+ * notifications only to the user created.
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id ID of the newly created user.
+ * @param string $notify Optional. Type of notification that should happen. Accepts 'admin'
+ * or an empty string (admin only), 'user', or 'both' (admin and user).
+ * Default 'both'.
+ */
+function wp_send_new_user_notifications( $user_id, $notify = 'both' ) {
+ wp_new_user_notification( $user_id, null, $notify );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves the current session token from the logged_in cookie.
+ *
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ *
+ * @return string Token.
+ */
+function wp_get_session_token() {
+ $cookie = wp_parse_auth_cookie( '', 'logged_in' );
+ return ! empty( $cookie['token'] ) ? $cookie['token'] : '';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves a list of sessions for the current user.
+ *
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ *
+ * @return array Array of sessions.
+ */
+function wp_get_all_sessions() {
+ $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
+ return $manager->get_all();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Removes the current session token from the database.
+ *
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ */
+function wp_destroy_current_session() {
+ $token = wp_get_session_token();
+ if ( $token ) {
+ $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
+ $manager->destroy( $token );
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Removes all but the current session token for the current user for the database.
+ *
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ */
+function wp_destroy_other_sessions() {
+ $token = wp_get_session_token();
+ if ( $token ) {
+ $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
+ $manager->destroy_others( $token );
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Removes all session tokens for the current user from the database.
+ *
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ */
+function wp_destroy_all_sessions() {
+ $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
+ $manager->destroy_all();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the user IDs of all users with no role on this site.
+ *
+ * @since 4.4.0
+ * @since 4.9.0 The `$site_id` parameter was added to support multisite.
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param int|null $site_id Optional. The site ID to get users with no role for. Defaults to the current site.
+ * @return string[] Array of user IDs as strings.
+ */
+function wp_get_users_with_no_role( $site_id = null ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ if ( ! $site_id ) {
+ $site_id = get_current_blog_id();
+ }
+
+ $prefix = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $site_id );
+
+ if ( is_multisite() && get_current_blog_id() != $site_id ) {
+ switch_to_blog( $site_id );
+ $role_names = wp_roles()->get_names();
+ restore_current_blog();
+ } else {
+ $role_names = wp_roles()->get_names();
+ }
+
+ $regex = implode( '|', array_keys( $role_names ) );
+ $regex = preg_replace( '/[^a-zA-Z_\|-]/', '', $regex );
+ $users = $wpdb->get_col(
+ $wpdb->prepare(
+ "SELECT user_id
+ FROM $wpdb->usermeta
+ WHERE meta_key = '{$prefix}capabilities'
+ AND meta_value NOT REGEXP %s",
+ $regex
+ )
+ );
+
+ return $users;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves the current user object.
+ *
+ * Will set the current user, if the current user is not set. The current user
+ * will be set to the logged-in person. If no user is logged-in, then it will
+ * set the current user to 0, which is invalid and won't have any permissions.
+ *
+ * This function is used by the pluggable functions wp_get_current_user() and
+ * get_currentuserinfo(), the latter of which is deprecated but used for backward
+ * compatibility.
+ *
+ * @since 4.5.0
+ * @access private
+ *
+ * @see wp_get_current_user()
+ * @global WP_User $current_user Checks if the current user is set.
+ *
+ * @return WP_User Current WP_User instance.
+ */
+function _wp_get_current_user() {
+ global $current_user;
+
+ if ( ! empty( $current_user ) ) {
+ if ( $current_user instanceof WP_User ) {
+ return $current_user;
+ }
+
+ // Upgrade stdClass to WP_User.
+ if ( is_object( $current_user ) && isset( $current_user->ID ) ) {
+ $cur_id = $current_user->ID;
+ $current_user = null;
+ wp_set_current_user( $cur_id );
+ return $current_user;
+ }
+
+ // $current_user has a junk value. Force to WP_User with ID 0.
+ $current_user = null;
+ wp_set_current_user( 0 );
+ return $current_user;
+ }
+
+ if ( defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) && XMLRPC_REQUEST ) {
+ wp_set_current_user( 0 );
+ return $current_user;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the current user.
+ *
+ * The default filters use this to determine the current user from the
+ * request's cookies, if available.
+ *
+ * Returning a value of false will effectively short-circuit setting
+ * the current user.
+ *
+ * @since 3.9.0
+ *
+ * @param int|false $user_id User ID if one has been determined, false otherwise.
+ */
+ $user_id = apply_filters( 'determine_current_user', false );
+ if ( ! $user_id ) {
+ wp_set_current_user( 0 );
+ return $current_user;
+ }
+
+ wp_set_current_user( $user_id );
+
+ return $current_user;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sends a confirmation request email when a change of user email address is attempted.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ * @since 4.9.0 This function was moved from wp-admin/includes/ms.php so it's no longer Multisite specific.
+ *
+ * @global WP_Error $errors WP_Error object.
+ */
+function send_confirmation_on_profile_email() {
+ global $errors;
+
+ $current_user = wp_get_current_user();
+ if ( ! is_object( $errors ) ) {
+ $errors = new WP_Error();
+ }
+
+ if ( $current_user->ID != $_POST['user_id'] ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if ( $current_user->user_email != $_POST['email'] ) {
+ if ( ! is_email( $_POST['email'] ) ) {
+ $errors->add(
+ 'user_email',
+ __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email address is not correct.' ),
+ array(
+ 'form-field' => 'email',
+ )
+ );
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if ( email_exists( $_POST['email'] ) ) {
+ $errors->add(
+ 'user_email',
+ __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email address is already used.' ),
+ array(
+ 'form-field' => 'email',
+ )
+ );
+ delete_user_meta( $current_user->ID, '_new_email' );
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ $hash = md5( $_POST['email'] . time() . wp_rand() );
+ $new_user_email = array(
+ 'hash' => $hash,
+ 'newemail' => $_POST['email'],
+ );
+ update_user_meta( $current_user->ID, '_new_email', $new_user_email );
+
+ $sitename = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
+
+ /* translators: Do not translate USERNAME, ADMIN_URL, EMAIL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
+ $email_text = __(
+ 'Howdy ###USERNAME###,
+
+You recently requested to have the email address on your account changed.
+
+If this is correct, please click on the following link to change it:
+###ADMIN_URL###
+
+You can safely ignore and delete this email if you do not want to
+take this action.
+
+This email has been sent to ###EMAIL###
+
+Regards,
+All at ###SITENAME###
+###SITEURL###'
+ );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the text of the email sent when a change of user email address is attempted.
+ *
+ * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
+ * - ###USERNAME### The current user's username.
+ * - ###ADMIN_URL### The link to click on to confirm the email change.
+ * - ###EMAIL### The new email.
+ * - ###SITENAME### The name of the site.
+ * - ###SITEURL### The URL to the site.
+ *
+ * @since MU (3.0.0)
+ * @since 4.9.0 This filter is no longer Multisite specific.
+ *
+ * @param string $email_text Text in the email.
+ * @param array $new_user_email {
+ * Data relating to the new user email address.
+ *
+ * @type string $hash The secure hash used in the confirmation link URL.
+ * @type string $newemail The proposed new email address.
+ * }
+ */
+ $content = apply_filters( 'new_user_email_content', $email_text, $new_user_email );
+
+ $content = str_replace( '###USERNAME###', $current_user->user_login, $content );
+ $content = str_replace( '###ADMIN_URL###', esc_url( self_admin_url( 'profile.php?newuseremail=' . $hash ) ), $content );
+ $content = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $_POST['email'], $content );
+ $content = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $sitename, $content );
+ $content = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', home_url(), $content );
+
+ /* translators: New email address notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
+ wp_mail( $_POST['email'], sprintf( __( '[%s] Email Change Request' ), $sitename ), $content );
+
+ $_POST['email'] = $current_user->user_email;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds an admin notice alerting the user to check for confirmation request email
+ * after email address change.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ * @since 4.9.0 This function was moved from wp-admin/includes/ms.php so it's no longer Multisite specific.
+ *
+ * @global string $pagenow The filename of the current screen.
+ */
+function new_user_email_admin_notice() {
+ global $pagenow;
+
+ if ( 'profile.php' === $pagenow && isset( $_GET['updated'] ) ) {
+ $email = get_user_meta( get_current_user_id(), '_new_email', true );
+ if ( $email ) {
+ $message = sprintf(
+ /* translators: %s: New email address. */
+ __( 'Your email address has not been updated yet. Please check your inbox at %s for a confirmation email.' ),
+ '<code>' . esc_html( $email['newemail'] ) . '</code>'
+ );
+ wp_admin_notice( $message, array( 'type' => 'info' ) );
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets all personal data request types.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.6
+ * @access private
+ *
+ * @return string[] List of core privacy action types.
+ */
+function _wp_privacy_action_request_types() {
+ return array(
+ 'export_personal_data',
+ 'remove_personal_data',
+ );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Registers the personal data exporter for users.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.6
+ *
+ * @param array[] $exporters An array of personal data exporters.
+ * @return array[] An array of personal data exporters.
+ */
+function wp_register_user_personal_data_exporter( $exporters ) {
+ $exporters['wordpress-user'] = array(
+ 'exporter_friendly_name' => __( 'WordPress User' ),
+ 'callback' => 'wp_user_personal_data_exporter',
+ );
+
+ return $exporters;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Finds and exports personal data associated with an email address from the user and user_meta table.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.6
+ * @since 5.4.0 Added 'Community Events Location' group to the export data.
+ * @since 5.4.0 Added 'Session Tokens' group to the export data.
+ *
+ * @param string $email_address The user's email address.
+ * @return array {
+ * An array of personal data.
+ *
+ * @type array[] $data An array of personal data arrays.
+ * @type bool $done Whether the exporter is finished.
+ * }
+ */
+function wp_user_personal_data_exporter( $email_address ) {
+ $email_address = trim( $email_address );
+
+ $data_to_export = array();
+
+ $user = get_user_by( 'email', $email_address );
+
+ if ( ! $user ) {
+ return array(
+ 'data' => array(),
+ 'done' => true,
+ );
+ }
+
+ $user_meta = get_user_meta( $user->ID );
+
+ $user_props_to_export = array(
+ 'ID' => __( 'User ID' ),
+ 'user_login' => __( 'User Login Name' ),
+ 'user_nicename' => __( 'User Nice Name' ),
+ 'user_email' => __( 'User Email' ),
+ 'user_url' => __( 'User URL' ),
+ 'user_registered' => __( 'User Registration Date' ),
+ 'display_name' => __( 'User Display Name' ),
+ 'nickname' => __( 'User Nickname' ),
+ 'first_name' => __( 'User First Name' ),
+ 'last_name' => __( 'User Last Name' ),
+ 'description' => __( 'User Description' ),
+ );
+
+ $user_data_to_export = array();
+
+ foreach ( $user_props_to_export as $key => $name ) {
+ $value = '';
+
+ switch ( $key ) {
+ case 'ID':
+ case 'user_login':
+ case 'user_nicename':
+ case 'user_email':
+ case 'user_url':
+ case 'user_registered':
+ case 'display_name':
+ $value = $user->data->$key;
+ break;
+ case 'nickname':
+ case 'first_name':
+ case 'last_name':
+ case 'description':
+ $value = $user_meta[ $key ][0];
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if ( ! empty( $value ) ) {
+ $user_data_to_export[] = array(
+ 'name' => $name,
+ 'value' => $value,
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Get the list of reserved names.
+ $reserved_names = array_values( $user_props_to_export );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the user's profile data for the privacy exporter.
+ *
+ * @since 5.4.0
+ *
+ * @param array $additional_user_profile_data {
+ * An array of name-value pairs of additional user data items. Default empty array.
+ *
+ * @type string $name The user-facing name of an item name-value pair,e.g. 'IP Address'.
+ * @type string $value The user-facing value of an item data pair, e.g. '50.60.70.0'.
+ * }
+ * @param WP_User $user The user whose data is being exported.
+ * @param string[] $reserved_names An array of reserved names. Any item in `$additional_user_data`
+ * that uses one of these for its `name` will not be included in the export.
+ */
+ $_extra_data = apply_filters( 'wp_privacy_additional_user_profile_data', array(), $user, $reserved_names );
+
+ if ( is_array( $_extra_data ) && ! empty( $_extra_data ) ) {
+ // Remove items that use reserved names.
+ $extra_data = array_filter(
+ $_extra_data,
+ static function ( $item ) use ( $reserved_names ) {
+ return ! in_array( $item['name'], $reserved_names, true );
+ }
+ );
+
+ if ( count( $extra_data ) !== count( $_extra_data ) ) {
+ _doing_it_wrong(
+ __FUNCTION__,
+ sprintf(
+ /* translators: %s: wp_privacy_additional_user_profile_data */
+ __( 'Filter %s returned items with reserved names.' ),
+ '<code>wp_privacy_additional_user_profile_data</code>'
+ ),
+ '5.4.0'
+ );
+ }
+
+ if ( ! empty( $extra_data ) ) {
+ $user_data_to_export = array_merge( $user_data_to_export, $extra_data );
+ }
+ }
+
+ $data_to_export[] = array(
+ 'group_id' => 'user',
+ 'group_label' => __( 'User' ),
+ 'group_description' => __( 'User&#8217;s profile data.' ),
+ 'item_id' => "user-{$user->ID}",
+ 'data' => $user_data_to_export,
+ );
+
+ if ( isset( $user_meta['community-events-location'] ) ) {
+ $location = maybe_unserialize( $user_meta['community-events-location'][0] );
+
+ $location_props_to_export = array(
+ 'description' => __( 'City' ),
+ 'country' => __( 'Country' ),
+ 'latitude' => __( 'Latitude' ),
+ 'longitude' => __( 'Longitude' ),
+ 'ip' => __( 'IP' ),
+ );
+
+ $location_data_to_export = array();
+
+ foreach ( $location_props_to_export as $key => $name ) {
+ if ( ! empty( $location[ $key ] ) ) {
+ $location_data_to_export[] = array(
+ 'name' => $name,
+ 'value' => $location[ $key ],
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ $data_to_export[] = array(
+ 'group_id' => 'community-events-location',
+ 'group_label' => __( 'Community Events Location' ),
+ 'group_description' => __( 'User&#8217;s location data used for the Community Events in the WordPress Events and News dashboard widget.' ),
+ 'item_id' => "community-events-location-{$user->ID}",
+ 'data' => $location_data_to_export,
+ );
+ }
+
+ if ( isset( $user_meta['session_tokens'] ) ) {
+ $session_tokens = maybe_unserialize( $user_meta['session_tokens'][0] );
+
+ $session_tokens_props_to_export = array(
+ 'expiration' => __( 'Expiration' ),
+ 'ip' => __( 'IP' ),
+ 'ua' => __( 'User Agent' ),
+ 'login' => __( 'Last Login' ),
+ );
+
+ foreach ( $session_tokens as $token_key => $session_token ) {
+ $session_tokens_data_to_export = array();
+
+ foreach ( $session_tokens_props_to_export as $key => $name ) {
+ if ( ! empty( $session_token[ $key ] ) ) {
+ $value = $session_token[ $key ];
+ if ( in_array( $key, array( 'expiration', 'login' ), true ) ) {
+ $value = date_i18n( 'F d, Y H:i A', $value );
+ }
+ $session_tokens_data_to_export[] = array(
+ 'name' => $name,
+ 'value' => $value,
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ $data_to_export[] = array(
+ 'group_id' => 'session-tokens',
+ 'group_label' => __( 'Session Tokens' ),
+ 'group_description' => __( 'User&#8217;s Session Tokens data.' ),
+ 'item_id' => "session-tokens-{$user->ID}-{$token_key}",
+ 'data' => $session_tokens_data_to_export,
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ return array(
+ 'data' => $data_to_export,
+ 'done' => true,
+ );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Updates log when privacy request is confirmed.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.6
+ * @access private
+ *
+ * @param int $request_id ID of the request.
+ */
+function _wp_privacy_account_request_confirmed( $request_id ) {
+ $request = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
+
+ if ( ! $request ) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if ( ! in_array( $request->status, array( 'request-pending', 'request-failed' ), true ) ) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ update_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_user_request_confirmed_timestamp', time() );
+ wp_update_post(
+ array(
+ 'ID' => $request_id,
+ 'post_status' => 'request-confirmed',
+ )
+ );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Notifies the site administrator via email when a request is confirmed.
+ *
+ * Without this, the admin would have to manually check the site to see if any
+ * action was needed on their part yet.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.6
+ *
+ * @param int $request_id The ID of the request.
+ */
+function _wp_privacy_send_request_confirmation_notification( $request_id ) {
+ $request = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
+
+ if ( ! ( $request instanceof WP_User_Request ) || 'request-confirmed' !== $request->status ) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ $already_notified = (bool) get_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_admin_notified', true );
+
+ if ( $already_notified ) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if ( 'export_personal_data' === $request->action_name ) {
+ $manage_url = admin_url( 'export-personal-data.php' );
+ } elseif ( 'remove_personal_data' === $request->action_name ) {
+ $manage_url = admin_url( 'erase-personal-data.php' );
+ }
+ $action_description = wp_user_request_action_description( $request->action_name );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the recipient of the data request confirmation notification.
+ *
+ * In a Multisite environment, this will default to the email address of the
+ * network admin because, by default, single site admins do not have the
+ * capabilities required to process requests. Some networks may wish to
+ * delegate those capabilities to a single-site admin, or a dedicated person
+ * responsible for managing privacy requests.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.6
+ *
+ * @param string $admin_email The email address of the notification recipient.
+ * @param WP_User_Request $request The request that is initiating the notification.
+ */
+ $admin_email = apply_filters( 'user_request_confirmed_email_to', get_site_option( 'admin_email' ), $request );
+
+ $email_data = array(
+ 'request' => $request,
+ 'user_email' => $request->email,
+ 'description' => $action_description,
+ 'manage_url' => $manage_url,
+ 'sitename' => wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES ),
+ 'siteurl' => home_url(),
+ 'admin_email' => $admin_email,
+ );
+
+ $subject = sprintf(
+ /* translators: Privacy data request confirmed notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: Name of the confirmed action. */
+ __( '[%1$s] Action Confirmed: %2$s' ),
+ $email_data['sitename'],
+ $action_description
+ );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the subject of the user request confirmation email.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.8
+ *
+ * @param string $subject The email subject.
+ * @param string $sitename The name of the site.
+ * @param array $email_data {
+ * Data relating to the account action email.
+ *
+ * @type WP_User_Request $request User request object.
+ * @type string $user_email The email address confirming a request
+ * @type string $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
+ * @type string $manage_url The link to click manage privacy requests of this type.
+ * @type string $sitename The site name sending the mail.
+ * @type string $siteurl The site URL sending the mail.
+ * @type string $admin_email The administrator email receiving the mail.
+ * }
+ */
+ $subject = apply_filters( 'user_request_confirmed_email_subject', $subject, $email_data['sitename'], $email_data );
+
+ /* translators: Do not translate SITENAME, USER_EMAIL, DESCRIPTION, MANAGE_URL, SITEURL; those are placeholders. */
+ $content = __(
+ 'Howdy,
+
+A user data privacy request has been confirmed on ###SITENAME###:
+
+User: ###USER_EMAIL###
+Request: ###DESCRIPTION###
+
+You can view and manage these data privacy requests here:
+
+###MANAGE_URL###
+
+Regards,
+All at ###SITENAME###
+###SITEURL###'
+ );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the body of the user request confirmation email.
+ *
+ * The email is sent to an administrator when a user request is confirmed.
+ *
+ * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
+ *
+ * ###SITENAME### The name of the site.
+ * ###USER_EMAIL### The user email for the request.
+ * ###DESCRIPTION### Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
+ * ###MANAGE_URL### The URL to manage requests.
+ * ###SITEURL### The URL to the site.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.6
+ * @deprecated 5.8.0 Use {@see 'user_request_confirmed_email_content'} instead.
+ * For user erasure fulfillment email content
+ * use {@see 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content'} instead.
+ *
+ * @param string $content The email content.
+ * @param array $email_data {
+ * Data relating to the account action email.
+ *
+ * @type WP_User_Request $request User request object.
+ * @type string $user_email The email address confirming a request
+ * @type string $description Description of the action being performed
+ * so the user knows what the email is for.
+ * @type string $manage_url The link to click manage privacy requests of this type.
+ * @type string $sitename The site name sending the mail.
+ * @type string $siteurl The site URL sending the mail.
+ * @type string $admin_email The administrator email receiving the mail.
+ * }
+ */
+ $content = apply_filters_deprecated(
+ 'user_confirmed_action_email_content',
+ array( $content, $email_data ),
+ '5.8.0',
+ sprintf(
+ /* translators: 1 & 2: Deprecation replacement options. */
+ __( '%1$s or %2$s' ),
+ 'user_request_confirmed_email_content',
+ 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content'
+ )
+ );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the body of the user request confirmation email.
+ *
+ * The email is sent to an administrator when a user request is confirmed.
+ * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
+ *
+ * ###SITENAME### The name of the site.
+ * ###USER_EMAIL### The user email for the request.
+ * ###DESCRIPTION### Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
+ * ###MANAGE_URL### The URL to manage requests.
+ * ###SITEURL### The URL to the site.
+ *
+ * @since 5.8.0
+ *
+ * @param string $content The email content.
+ * @param array $email_data {
+ * Data relating to the account action email.
+ *
+ * @type WP_User_Request $request User request object.
+ * @type string $user_email The email address confirming a request
+ * @type string $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
+ * @type string $manage_url The link to click manage privacy requests of this type.
+ * @type string $sitename The site name sending the mail.
+ * @type string $siteurl The site URL sending the mail.
+ * @type string $admin_email The administrator email receiving the mail.
+ * }
+ */
+ $content = apply_filters( 'user_request_confirmed_email_content', $content, $email_data );
+
+ $content = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $email_data['sitename'], $content );
+ $content = str_replace( '###USER_EMAIL###', $email_data['user_email'], $content );
+ $content = str_replace( '###DESCRIPTION###', $email_data['description'], $content );
+ $content = str_replace( '###MANAGE_URL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['manage_url'] ), $content );
+ $content = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['siteurl'] ), $content );
+
+ $headers = '';
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the headers of the user request confirmation email.
+ *
+ * @since 5.4.0
+ *
+ * @param string|array $headers The email headers.
+ * @param string $subject The email subject.
+ * @param string $content The email content.
+ * @param int $request_id The request ID.
+ * @param array $email_data {
+ * Data relating to the account action email.
+ *
+ * @type WP_User_Request $request User request object.
+ * @type string $user_email The email address confirming a request
+ * @type string $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
+ * @type string $manage_url The link to click manage privacy requests of this type.
+ * @type string $sitename The site name sending the mail.
+ * @type string $siteurl The site URL sending the mail.
+ * @type string $admin_email The administrator email receiving the mail.
+ * }
+ */
+ $headers = apply_filters( 'user_request_confirmed_email_headers', $headers, $subject, $content, $request_id, $email_data );
+
+ $email_sent = wp_mail( $email_data['admin_email'], $subject, $content, $headers );
+
+ if ( $email_sent ) {
+ update_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_admin_notified', true );
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Notifies the user when their erasure request is fulfilled.
+ *
+ * Without this, the user would never know if their data was actually erased.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.6
+ *
+ * @param int $request_id The privacy request post ID associated with this request.
+ */
+function _wp_privacy_send_erasure_fulfillment_notification( $request_id ) {
+ $request = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
+
+ if ( ! ( $request instanceof WP_User_Request ) || 'request-completed' !== $request->status ) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ $already_notified = (bool) get_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_user_notified', true );
+
+ if ( $already_notified ) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Localize message content for user; fallback to site default for visitors.
+ if ( ! empty( $request->user_id ) ) {
+ $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $request->user_id );
+ } else {
+ $switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the recipient of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.6
+ *
+ * @param string $user_email The email address of the notification recipient.
+ * @param WP_User_Request $request The request that is initiating the notification.
+ */
+ $user_email = apply_filters( 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to', $request->email, $request );
+
+ $email_data = array(
+ 'request' => $request,
+ 'message_recipient' => $user_email,
+ 'privacy_policy_url' => get_privacy_policy_url(),
+ 'sitename' => wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES ),
+ 'siteurl' => home_url(),
+ );
+
+ $subject = sprintf(
+ /* translators: Erasure request fulfilled notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
+ __( '[%s] Erasure Request Fulfilled' ),
+ $email_data['sitename']
+ );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the subject of the email sent when an erasure request is completed.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.8
+ * @deprecated 5.8.0 Use {@see 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_subject'} instead.
+ *
+ * @param string $subject The email subject.
+ * @param string $sitename The name of the site.
+ * @param array $email_data {
+ * Data relating to the account action email.
+ *
+ * @type WP_User_Request $request User request object.
+ * @type string $message_recipient The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
+ * to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
+ * by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
+ * @type string $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
+ * @type string $sitename The site name sending the mail.
+ * @type string $siteurl The site URL sending the mail.
+ * }
+ */
+ $subject = apply_filters_deprecated(
+ 'user_erasure_complete_email_subject',
+ array( $subject, $email_data['sitename'], $email_data ),
+ '5.8.0',
+ 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_subject'
+ );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the subject of the email sent when an erasure request is completed.
+ *
+ * @since 5.8.0
+ *
+ * @param string $subject The email subject.
+ * @param string $sitename The name of the site.
+ * @param array $email_data {
+ * Data relating to the account action email.
+ *
+ * @type WP_User_Request $request User request object.
+ * @type string $message_recipient The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
+ * to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
+ * by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
+ * @type string $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
+ * @type string $sitename The site name sending the mail.
+ * @type string $siteurl The site URL sending the mail.
+ * }
+ */
+ $subject = apply_filters( 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_subject', $subject, $email_data['sitename'], $email_data );
+
+ /* translators: Do not translate SITENAME, SITEURL; those are placeholders. */
+ $content = __(
+ 'Howdy,
+
+Your request to erase your personal data on ###SITENAME### has been completed.
+
+If you have any follow-up questions or concerns, please contact the site administrator.
+
+Regards,
+All at ###SITENAME###
+###SITEURL###'
+ );
+
+ if ( ! empty( $email_data['privacy_policy_url'] ) ) {
+ /* translators: Do not translate SITENAME, SITEURL, PRIVACY_POLICY_URL; those are placeholders. */
+ $content = __(
+ 'Howdy,
+
+Your request to erase your personal data on ###SITENAME### has been completed.
+
+If you have any follow-up questions or concerns, please contact the site administrator.
+
+For more information, you can also read our privacy policy: ###PRIVACY_POLICY_URL###
+
+Regards,
+All at ###SITENAME###
+###SITEURL###'
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the body of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
+ *
+ * The email is sent to a user when their data erasure request is fulfilled
+ * by an administrator.
+ *
+ * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
+ *
+ * ###SITENAME### The name of the site.
+ * ###PRIVACY_POLICY_URL### Privacy policy page URL.
+ * ###SITEURL### The URL to the site.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.6
+ * @deprecated 5.8.0 Use {@see 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content'} instead.
+ * For user request confirmation email content
+ * use {@see 'user_request_confirmed_email_content'} instead.
+ *
+ * @param string $content The email content.
+ * @param array $email_data {
+ * Data relating to the account action email.
+ *
+ * @type WP_User_Request $request User request object.
+ * @type string $message_recipient The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
+ * to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
+ * by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
+ * @type string $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
+ * @type string $sitename The site name sending the mail.
+ * @type string $siteurl The site URL sending the mail.
+ * }
+ */
+ $content = apply_filters_deprecated(
+ 'user_confirmed_action_email_content',
+ array( $content, $email_data ),
+ '5.8.0',
+ sprintf(
+ /* translators: 1 & 2: Deprecation replacement options. */
+ __( '%1$s or %2$s' ),
+ 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content',
+ 'user_request_confirmed_email_content'
+ )
+ );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the body of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
+ *
+ * The email is sent to a user when their data erasure request is fulfilled
+ * by an administrator.
+ *
+ * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
+ *
+ * ###SITENAME### The name of the site.
+ * ###PRIVACY_POLICY_URL### Privacy policy page URL.
+ * ###SITEURL### The URL to the site.
+ *
+ * @since 5.8.0
+ *
+ * @param string $content The email content.
+ * @param array $email_data {
+ * Data relating to the account action email.
+ *
+ * @type WP_User_Request $request User request object.
+ * @type string $message_recipient The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
+ * to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
+ * by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
+ * @type string $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
+ * @type string $sitename The site name sending the mail.
+ * @type string $siteurl The site URL sending the mail.
+ * }
+ */
+ $content = apply_filters( 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_content', $content, $email_data );
+
+ $content = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $email_data['sitename'], $content );
+ $content = str_replace( '###PRIVACY_POLICY_URL###', $email_data['privacy_policy_url'], $content );
+ $content = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['siteurl'] ), $content );
+
+ $headers = '';
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the headers of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
+ *
+ * @since 5.4.0
+ * @deprecated 5.8.0 Use {@see 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_headers'} instead.
+ *
+ * @param string|array $headers The email headers.
+ * @param string $subject The email subject.
+ * @param string $content The email content.
+ * @param int $request_id The request ID.
+ * @param array $email_data {
+ * Data relating to the account action email.
+ *
+ * @type WP_User_Request $request User request object.
+ * @type string $message_recipient The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
+ * to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
+ * by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
+ * @type string $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
+ * @type string $sitename The site name sending the mail.
+ * @type string $siteurl The site URL sending the mail.
+ * }
+ */
+ $headers = apply_filters_deprecated(
+ 'user_erasure_complete_email_headers',
+ array( $headers, $subject, $content, $request_id, $email_data ),
+ '5.8.0',
+ 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_headers'
+ );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the headers of the data erasure fulfillment notification.
+ *
+ * @since 5.8.0
+ *
+ * @param string|array $headers The email headers.
+ * @param string $subject The email subject.
+ * @param string $content The email content.
+ * @param int $request_id The request ID.
+ * @param array $email_data {
+ * Data relating to the account action email.
+ *
+ * @type WP_User_Request $request User request object.
+ * @type string $message_recipient The address that the email will be sent to. Defaults
+ * to the value of `$request->email`, but can be changed
+ * by the `user_erasure_fulfillment_email_to` filter.
+ * @type string $privacy_policy_url Privacy policy URL.
+ * @type string $sitename The site name sending the mail.
+ * @type string $siteurl The site URL sending the mail.
+ * }
+ */
+ $headers = apply_filters( 'user_erasure_fulfillment_email_headers', $headers, $subject, $content, $request_id, $email_data );
+
+ $email_sent = wp_mail( $user_email, $subject, $content, $headers );
+
+ if ( $switched_locale ) {
+ restore_previous_locale();
+ }
+
+ if ( $email_sent ) {
+ update_post_meta( $request_id, '_wp_user_notified', true );
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns request confirmation message HTML.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.6
+ * @access private
+ *
+ * @param int $request_id The request ID being confirmed.
+ * @return string The confirmation message.
+ */
+function _wp_privacy_account_request_confirmed_message( $request_id ) {
+ $request = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
+
+ $message = '<p class="success">' . __( 'Action has been confirmed.' ) . '</p>';
+ $message .= '<p>' . __( 'The site administrator has been notified and will fulfill your request as soon as possible.' ) . '</p>';
+
+ if ( $request && in_array( $request->action_name, _wp_privacy_action_request_types(), true ) ) {
+ if ( 'export_personal_data' === $request->action_name ) {
+ $message = '<p class="success">' . __( 'Thanks for confirming your export request.' ) . '</p>';
+ $message .= '<p>' . __( 'The site administrator has been notified. You will receive a link to download your export via email when they fulfill your request.' ) . '</p>';
+ } elseif ( 'remove_personal_data' === $request->action_name ) {
+ $message = '<p class="success">' . __( 'Thanks for confirming your erasure request.' ) . '</p>';
+ $message .= '<p>' . __( 'The site administrator has been notified. You will receive an email confirmation when they erase your data.' ) . '</p>';
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the message displayed to a user when they confirm a data request.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.6
+ *
+ * @param string $message The message to the user.
+ * @param int $request_id The ID of the request being confirmed.
+ */
+ $message = apply_filters( 'user_request_action_confirmed_message', $message, $request_id );
+
+ return $message;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates and logs a user request to perform a specific action.
+ *
+ * Requests are stored inside a post type named `user_request` since they can apply to both
+ * users on the site, or guests without a user account.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.6
+ * @since 5.7.0 Added the `$status` parameter.
+ *
+ * @param string $email_address User email address. This can be the address of a registered
+ * or non-registered user.
+ * @param string $action_name Name of the action that is being confirmed. Required.
+ * @param array $request_data Misc data you want to send with the verification request and pass
+ * to the actions once the request is confirmed.
+ * @param string $status Optional request status (pending or confirmed). Default 'pending'.
+ * @return int|WP_Error Returns the request ID if successful, or a WP_Error object on failure.
+ */
+function wp_create_user_request( $email_address = '', $action_name = '', $request_data = array(), $status = 'pending' ) {
+ $email_address = sanitize_email( $email_address );
+ $action_name = sanitize_key( $action_name );
+
+ if ( ! is_email( $email_address ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'invalid_email', __( 'Invalid email address.' ) );
+ }
+
+ if ( ! in_array( $action_name, _wp_privacy_action_request_types(), true ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'invalid_action', __( 'Invalid action name.' ) );
+ }
+
+ if ( ! in_array( $status, array( 'pending', 'confirmed' ), true ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'invalid_status', __( 'Invalid request status.' ) );
+ }
+
+ $user = get_user_by( 'email', $email_address );
+ $user_id = $user && ! is_wp_error( $user ) ? $user->ID : 0;
+
+ // Check for duplicates.
+ $requests_query = new WP_Query(
+ array(
+ 'post_type' => 'user_request',
+ 'post_name__in' => array( $action_name ), // Action name stored in post_name column.
+ 'title' => $email_address, // Email address stored in post_title column.
+ 'post_status' => array(
+ 'request-pending',
+ 'request-confirmed',
+ ),
+ 'fields' => 'ids',
+ )
+ );
+
+ if ( $requests_query->found_posts ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'duplicate_request', __( 'An incomplete personal data request for this email address already exists.' ) );
+ }
+
+ $request_id = wp_insert_post(
+ array(
+ 'post_author' => $user_id,
+ 'post_name' => $action_name,
+ 'post_title' => $email_address,
+ 'post_content' => wp_json_encode( $request_data ),
+ 'post_status' => 'request-' . $status,
+ 'post_type' => 'user_request',
+ 'post_date' => current_time( 'mysql', false ),
+ 'post_date_gmt' => current_time( 'mysql', true ),
+ ),
+ true
+ );
+
+ return $request_id;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets action description from the name and return a string.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.6
+ *
+ * @param string $action_name Action name of the request.
+ * @return string Human readable action name.
+ */
+function wp_user_request_action_description( $action_name ) {
+ switch ( $action_name ) {
+ case 'export_personal_data':
+ $description = __( 'Export Personal Data' );
+ break;
+ case 'remove_personal_data':
+ $description = __( 'Erase Personal Data' );
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* translators: %s: Action name. */
+ $description = sprintf( __( 'Confirm the "%s" action' ), $action_name );
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the user action description.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.6
+ *
+ * @param string $description The default description.
+ * @param string $action_name The name of the request.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( 'user_request_action_description', $description, $action_name );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send a confirmation request email to confirm an action.
+ *
+ * If the request is not already pending, it will be updated.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.6
+ *
+ * @param string $request_id ID of the request created via wp_create_user_request().
+ * @return true|WP_Error True on success, `WP_Error` on failure.
+ */
+function wp_send_user_request( $request_id ) {
+ $request_id = absint( $request_id );
+ $request = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
+
+ if ( ! $request ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'invalid_request', __( 'Invalid personal data request.' ) );
+ }
+
+ // Localize message content for user; fallback to site default for visitors.
+ if ( ! empty( $request->user_id ) ) {
+ $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $request->user_id );
+ } else {
+ $switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );
+ }
+
+ $email_data = array(
+ 'request' => $request,
+ 'email' => $request->email,
+ 'description' => wp_user_request_action_description( $request->action_name ),
+ 'confirm_url' => add_query_arg(
+ array(
+ 'action' => 'confirmaction',
+ 'request_id' => $request_id,
+ 'confirm_key' => wp_generate_user_request_key( $request_id ),
+ ),
+ wp_login_url()
+ ),
+ 'sitename' => wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES ),
+ 'siteurl' => home_url(),
+ );
+
+ /* translators: Confirm privacy data request notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: Name of the action. */
+ $subject = sprintf( __( '[%1$s] Confirm Action: %2$s' ), $email_data['sitename'], $email_data['description'] );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the subject of the email sent when an account action is attempted.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.6
+ *
+ * @param string $subject The email subject.
+ * @param string $sitename The name of the site.
+ * @param array $email_data {
+ * Data relating to the account action email.
+ *
+ * @type WP_User_Request $request User request object.
+ * @type string $email The email address this is being sent to.
+ * @type string $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
+ * @type string $confirm_url The link to click on to confirm the account action.
+ * @type string $sitename The site name sending the mail.
+ * @type string $siteurl The site URL sending the mail.
+ * }
+ */
+ $subject = apply_filters( 'user_request_action_email_subject', $subject, $email_data['sitename'], $email_data );
+
+ /* translators: Do not translate DESCRIPTION, CONFIRM_URL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
+ $content = __(
+ 'Howdy,
+
+A request has been made to perform the following action on your account:
+
+ ###DESCRIPTION###
+
+To confirm this, please click on the following link:
+###CONFIRM_URL###
+
+You can safely ignore and delete this email if you do not want to
+take this action.
+
+Regards,
+All at ###SITENAME###
+###SITEURL###'
+ );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the text of the email sent when an account action is attempted.
+ *
+ * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
+ *
+ * ###DESCRIPTION### Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
+ * ###CONFIRM_URL### The link to click on to confirm the account action.
+ * ###SITENAME### The name of the site.
+ * ###SITEURL### The URL to the site.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.6
+ *
+ * @param string $content Text in the email.
+ * @param array $email_data {
+ * Data relating to the account action email.
+ *
+ * @type WP_User_Request $request User request object.
+ * @type string $email The email address this is being sent to.
+ * @type string $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
+ * @type string $confirm_url The link to click on to confirm the account action.
+ * @type string $sitename The site name sending the mail.
+ * @type string $siteurl The site URL sending the mail.
+ * }
+ */
+ $content = apply_filters( 'user_request_action_email_content', $content, $email_data );
+
+ $content = str_replace( '###DESCRIPTION###', $email_data['description'], $content );
+ $content = str_replace( '###CONFIRM_URL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['confirm_url'] ), $content );
+ $content = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $email_data['email'], $content );
+ $content = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $email_data['sitename'], $content );
+ $content = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['siteurl'] ), $content );
+
+ $headers = '';
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the headers of the email sent when an account action is attempted.
+ *
+ * @since 5.4.0
+ *
+ * @param string|array $headers The email headers.
+ * @param string $subject The email subject.
+ * @param string $content The email content.
+ * @param int $request_id The request ID.
+ * @param array $email_data {
+ * Data relating to the account action email.
+ *
+ * @type WP_User_Request $request User request object.
+ * @type string $email The email address this is being sent to.
+ * @type string $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
+ * @type string $confirm_url The link to click on to confirm the account action.
+ * @type string $sitename The site name sending the mail.
+ * @type string $siteurl The site URL sending the mail.
+ * }
+ */
+ $headers = apply_filters( 'user_request_action_email_headers', $headers, $subject, $content, $request_id, $email_data );
+
+ $email_sent = wp_mail( $email_data['email'], $subject, $content, $headers );
+
+ if ( $switched_locale ) {
+ restore_previous_locale();
+ }
+
+ if ( ! $email_sent ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'privacy_email_error', __( 'Unable to send personal data export confirmation email.' ) );
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a confirmation key for a user action and stores the hashed version for future comparison.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.6
+ *
+ * @param int $request_id Request ID.
+ * @return string Confirmation key.
+ */
+function wp_generate_user_request_key( $request_id ) {
+ global $wp_hasher;
+
+ // Generate something random for a confirmation key.
+ $key = wp_generate_password( 20, false );
+
+ // Return the key, hashed.
+ if ( empty( $wp_hasher ) ) {
+ require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-phpass.php';
+ $wp_hasher = new PasswordHash( 8, true );
+ }
+
+ wp_update_post(
+ array(
+ 'ID' => $request_id,
+ 'post_status' => 'request-pending',
+ 'post_password' => $wp_hasher->HashPassword( $key ),
+ )
+ );
+
+ return $key;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Validates a user request by comparing the key with the request's key.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.6
+ *
+ * @param string $request_id ID of the request being confirmed.
+ * @param string $key Provided key to validate.
+ * @return true|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure.
+ */
+function wp_validate_user_request_key( $request_id, $key ) {
+ global $wp_hasher;
+
+ $request_id = absint( $request_id );
+ $request = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
+ $saved_key = $request->confirm_key;
+ $key_request_time = $request->modified_timestamp;
+
+ if ( ! $request || ! $saved_key || ! $key_request_time ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'invalid_request', __( 'Invalid personal data request.' ) );
+ }
+
+ if ( ! in_array( $request->status, array( 'request-pending', 'request-failed' ), true ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'expired_request', __( 'This personal data request has expired.' ) );
+ }
+
+ if ( empty( $key ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'missing_key', __( 'The confirmation key is missing from this personal data request.' ) );
+ }
+
+ if ( empty( $wp_hasher ) ) {
+ require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-phpass.php';
+ $wp_hasher = new PasswordHash( 8, true );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the expiration time of confirm keys.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.6
+ *
+ * @param int $expiration The expiration time in seconds.
+ */
+ $expiration_duration = (int) apply_filters( 'user_request_key_expiration', DAY_IN_SECONDS );
+ $expiration_time = $key_request_time + $expiration_duration;
+
+ if ( ! $wp_hasher->CheckPassword( $key, $saved_key ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'The confirmation key is invalid for this personal data request.' ) );
+ }
+
+ if ( ! $expiration_time || time() > $expiration_time ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'expired_key', __( 'The confirmation key has expired for this personal data request.' ) );
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the user request object for the specified request ID.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.6
+ *
+ * @param int $request_id The ID of the user request.
+ * @return WP_User_Request|false
+ */
+function wp_get_user_request( $request_id ) {
+ $request_id = absint( $request_id );
+ $post = get_post( $request_id );
+
+ if ( ! $post || 'user_request' !== $post->post_type ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return new WP_User_Request( $post );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if Application Passwords is supported.
+ *
+ * Application Passwords is supported only by sites using SSL or local environments
+ * but may be made available using the {@see 'wp_is_application_passwords_available'} filter.
+ *
+ * @since 5.9.0
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ */
+function wp_is_application_passwords_supported() {
+ return is_ssl() || 'local' === wp_get_environment_type();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if Application Passwords is globally available.
+ *
+ * By default, Application Passwords is available to all sites using SSL or to local environments.
+ * Use the {@see 'wp_is_application_passwords_available'} filter to adjust its availability.
+ *
+ * @since 5.6.0
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ */
+function wp_is_application_passwords_available() {
+ /**
+ * Filters whether Application Passwords is available.
+ *
+ * @since 5.6.0
+ *
+ * @param bool $available True if available, false otherwise.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( 'wp_is_application_passwords_available', wp_is_application_passwords_supported() );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if Application Passwords is available for a specific user.
+ *
+ * By default all users can use Application Passwords. Use {@see 'wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user'}
+ * to restrict availability to certain users.
+ *
+ * @since 5.6.0
+ *
+ * @param int|WP_User $user The user to check.
+ * @return bool
+ */
+function wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user( $user ) {
+ if ( ! wp_is_application_passwords_available() ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if ( ! is_object( $user ) ) {
+ $user = get_userdata( $user );
+ }
+
+ if ( ! $user || ! $user->exists() ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters whether Application Passwords is available for a specific user.
+ *
+ * @since 5.6.0
+ *
+ * @param bool $available True if available, false otherwise.
+ * @param WP_User $user The user to check.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( 'wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user', true, $user );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Registers the user meta property for persisted preferences.
+ *
+ * This property is used to store user preferences across page reloads and is
+ * currently used by the block editor for preferences like 'fullscreenMode' and
+ * 'fixedToolbar'.
+ *
+ * @since 6.1.0
+ * @access private
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ */
+function wp_register_persisted_preferences_meta() {
+ /*
+ * Create a meta key that incorporates the blog prefix so that each site
+ * on a multisite can have distinct user preferences.
+ */
+ global $wpdb;
+ $meta_key = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . 'persisted_preferences';
+
+ register_meta(
+ 'user',
+ $meta_key,
+ array(
+ 'type' => 'object',
+ 'single' => true,
+ 'show_in_rest' => array(
+ 'name' => 'persisted_preferences',
+ 'type' => 'object',
+ 'schema' => array(
+ 'type' => 'object',
+ 'context' => array( 'edit' ),
+ 'properties' => array(
+ '_modified' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The date and time the preferences were updated.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'format' => 'date-time',
+ 'readonly' => false,
+ ),
+ ),
+ 'additionalProperties' => true,
+ ),
+ ),
+ )
+ );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets the last changed time for the 'users' cache group.
+ *
+ * @since 6.3.0
+ */
+function wp_cache_set_users_last_changed() {
+ wp_cache_set_last_changed( 'users' );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if password reset is allowed for a specific user.
+ *
+ * @since 6.3.0
+ *
+ * @param int|WP_User $user The user to check.
+ * @return bool|WP_Error True if allowed, false or WP_Error otherwise.
+ */
+function wp_is_password_reset_allowed_for_user( $user ) {
+ if ( ! is_object( $user ) ) {
+ $user = get_userdata( $user );
+ }
+
+ if ( ! $user || ! $user->exists() ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ $allow = true;
+ if ( is_multisite() && is_user_spammy( $user ) ) {
+ $allow = false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters whether to allow a password to be reset.
+ *
+ * @since 2.7.0
+ *
+ * @param bool $allow Whether to allow the password to be reset. Default true.
+ * @param int $user_id The ID of the user attempting to reset a password.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( 'allow_password_reset', $allow, $user->ID );
+}