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+<?php
+/**
+ * Class for testing automatic updates in the WordPress code.
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage Site_Health
+ * @since 5.2.0
+ */
+
+#[AllowDynamicProperties]
+class WP_Site_Health_Auto_Updates {
+ /**
+ * WP_Site_Health_Auto_Updates constructor.
+ *
+ * @since 5.2.0
+ */
+ public function __construct() {
+ require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader.php';
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Runs tests to determine if auto-updates can run.
+ *
+ * @since 5.2.0
+ *
+ * @return array The test results.
+ */
+ public function run_tests() {
+ $tests = array(
+ $this->test_constants( 'WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE', array( true, 'beta', 'rc', 'development', 'branch-development', 'minor' ) ),
+ $this->test_wp_version_check_attached(),
+ $this->test_filters_automatic_updater_disabled(),
+ $this->test_wp_automatic_updates_disabled(),
+ $this->test_if_failed_update(),
+ $this->test_vcs_abspath(),
+ $this->test_check_wp_filesystem_method(),
+ $this->test_all_files_writable(),
+ $this->test_accepts_dev_updates(),
+ $this->test_accepts_minor_updates(),
+ );
+
+ $tests = array_filter( $tests );
+ $tests = array_map(
+ static function ( $test ) {
+ $test = (object) $test;
+
+ if ( empty( $test->severity ) ) {
+ $test->severity = 'warning';
+ }
+
+ return $test;
+ },
+ $tests
+ );
+
+ return $tests;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Tests if auto-updates related constants are set correctly.
+ *
+ * @since 5.2.0
+ * @since 5.5.1 The `$value` parameter can accept an array.
+ *
+ * @param string $constant The name of the constant to check.
+ * @param bool|string|array $value The value that the constant should be, if set,
+ * or an array of acceptable values.
+ * @return array The test results.
+ */
+ public function test_constants( $constant, $value ) {
+ $acceptable_values = (array) $value;
+
+ if ( defined( $constant ) && ! in_array( constant( $constant ), $acceptable_values, true ) ) {
+ return array(
+ 'description' => sprintf(
+ /* translators: 1: Name of the constant used. 2: Value of the constant used. */
+ __( 'The %1$s constant is defined as %2$s' ),
+ "<code>$constant</code>",
+ '<code>' . esc_html( var_export( constant( $constant ), true ) ) . '</code>'
+ ),
+ 'severity' => 'fail',
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if updates are intercepted by a filter.
+ *
+ * @since 5.2.0
+ *
+ * @return array The test results.
+ */
+ public function test_wp_version_check_attached() {
+ if ( ( ! is_multisite() || is_main_site() && is_network_admin() )
+ && ! has_filter( 'wp_version_check', 'wp_version_check' )
+ ) {
+ return array(
+ 'description' => sprintf(
+ /* translators: %s: Name of the filter used. */
+ __( 'A plugin has prevented updates by disabling %s.' ),
+ '<code>wp_version_check()</code>'
+ ),
+ 'severity' => 'fail',
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if automatic updates are disabled by a filter.
+ *
+ * @since 5.2.0
+ *
+ * @return array The test results.
+ */
+ public function test_filters_automatic_updater_disabled() {
+ /** This filter is documented in wp-admin/includes/class-wp-automatic-updater.php */
+ if ( apply_filters( 'automatic_updater_disabled', false ) ) {
+ return array(
+ 'description' => sprintf(
+ /* translators: %s: Name of the filter used. */
+ __( 'The %s filter is enabled.' ),
+ '<code>automatic_updater_disabled</code>'
+ ),
+ 'severity' => 'fail',
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if automatic updates are disabled.
+ *
+ * @since 5.3.0
+ *
+ * @return array|false The test results. False if auto-updates are enabled.
+ */
+ public function test_wp_automatic_updates_disabled() {
+ if ( ! class_exists( 'WP_Automatic_Updater' ) ) {
+ require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/class-wp-automatic-updater.php';
+ }
+
+ $auto_updates = new WP_Automatic_Updater();
+
+ if ( ! $auto_updates->is_disabled() ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return array(
+ 'description' => __( 'All automatic updates are disabled.' ),
+ 'severity' => 'fail',
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if automatic updates have tried to run, but failed, previously.
+ *
+ * @since 5.2.0
+ *
+ * @return array|false The test results. False if the auto-updates failed.
+ */
+ public function test_if_failed_update() {
+ $failed = get_site_option( 'auto_core_update_failed' );
+
+ if ( ! $failed ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if ( ! empty( $failed['critical'] ) ) {
+ $description = __( 'A previous automatic background update ended with a critical failure, so updates are now disabled.' );
+ $description .= ' ' . __( 'You would have received an email because of this.' );
+ $description .= ' ' . __( "When you've been able to update using the \"Update now\" button on Dashboard > Updates, this error will be cleared for future update attempts." );
+ $description .= ' ' . sprintf(
+ /* translators: %s: Code of error shown. */
+ __( 'The error code was %s.' ),
+ '<code>' . $failed['error_code'] . '</code>'
+ );
+ return array(
+ 'description' => $description,
+ 'severity' => 'warning',
+ );
+ }
+
+ $description = __( 'A previous automatic background update could not occur.' );
+ if ( empty( $failed['retry'] ) ) {
+ $description .= ' ' . __( 'You would have received an email because of this.' );
+ }
+
+ $description .= ' ' . __( 'Another attempt will be made with the next release.' );
+ $description .= ' ' . sprintf(
+ /* translators: %s: Code of error shown. */
+ __( 'The error code was %s.' ),
+ '<code>' . $failed['error_code'] . '</code>'
+ );
+ return array(
+ 'description' => $description,
+ 'severity' => 'warning',
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if WordPress is controlled by a VCS (Git, Subversion etc).
+ *
+ * @since 5.2.0
+ *
+ * @return array The test results.
+ */
+ public function test_vcs_abspath() {
+ $context_dirs = array( ABSPATH );
+ $vcs_dirs = array( '.svn', '.git', '.hg', '.bzr' );
+ $check_dirs = array();
+
+ foreach ( $context_dirs as $context_dir ) {
+ // Walk up from $context_dir to the root.
+ do {
+ $check_dirs[] = $context_dir;
+
+ // Once we've hit '/' or 'C:\', we need to stop. dirname will keep returning the input here.
+ if ( dirname( $context_dir ) === $context_dir ) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // Continue one level at a time.
+ } while ( $context_dir = dirname( $context_dir ) );
+ }
+
+ $check_dirs = array_unique( $check_dirs );
+
+ // Search all directories we've found for evidence of version control.
+ foreach ( $vcs_dirs as $vcs_dir ) {
+ foreach ( $check_dirs as $check_dir ) {
+ // phpcs:ignore Generic.CodeAnalysis.AssignmentInCondition,Squiz.PHP.DisallowMultipleAssignments
+ if ( $checkout = @is_dir( rtrim( $check_dir, '\\/' ) . "/$vcs_dir" ) ) {
+ break 2;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** This filter is documented in wp-admin/includes/class-wp-automatic-updater.php */
+ if ( $checkout && ! apply_filters( 'automatic_updates_is_vcs_checkout', true, ABSPATH ) ) {
+ return array(
+ 'description' => sprintf(
+ /* translators: 1: Folder name. 2: Version control directory. 3: Filter name. */
+ __( 'The folder %1$s was detected as being under version control (%2$s), but the %3$s filter is allowing updates.' ),
+ '<code>' . $check_dir . '</code>',
+ "<code>$vcs_dir</code>",
+ '<code>automatic_updates_is_vcs_checkout</code>'
+ ),
+ 'severity' => 'info',
+ );
+ }
+
+ if ( $checkout ) {
+ return array(
+ 'description' => sprintf(
+ /* translators: 1: Folder name. 2: Version control directory. */
+ __( 'The folder %1$s was detected as being under version control (%2$s).' ),
+ '<code>' . $check_dir . '</code>',
+ "<code>$vcs_dir</code>"
+ ),
+ 'severity' => 'warning',
+ );
+ }
+
+ return array(
+ 'description' => __( 'No version control systems were detected.' ),
+ 'severity' => 'pass',
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if we can access files without providing credentials.
+ *
+ * @since 5.2.0
+ *
+ * @return array The test results.
+ */
+ public function test_check_wp_filesystem_method() {
+ // Make sure the `request_filesystem_credentials()` function is available during our REST API call.
+ if ( ! function_exists( 'request_filesystem_credentials' ) ) {
+ require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php';
+ }
+
+ $skin = new Automatic_Upgrader_Skin();
+ $success = $skin->request_filesystem_credentials( false, ABSPATH );
+
+ if ( ! $success ) {
+ $description = __( 'Your installation of WordPress prompts for FTP credentials to perform updates.' );
+ $description .= ' ' . __( '(Your site is performing updates over FTP due to file ownership. Talk to your hosting company.)' );
+
+ return array(
+ 'description' => $description,
+ 'severity' => 'fail',
+ );
+ }
+
+ return array(
+ 'description' => __( 'Your installation of WordPress does not require FTP credentials to perform updates.' ),
+ 'severity' => 'pass',
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if core files are writable by the web user/group.
+ *
+ * @since 5.2.0
+ *
+ * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
+ *
+ * @return array|false The test results. False if they're not writeable.
+ */
+ public function test_all_files_writable() {
+ global $wp_filesystem;
+
+ require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/version.php'; // $wp_version; // x.y.z
+
+ $skin = new Automatic_Upgrader_Skin();
+ $success = $skin->request_filesystem_credentials( false, ABSPATH );
+
+ if ( ! $success ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ WP_Filesystem();
+
+ if ( 'direct' !== $wp_filesystem->method ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Make sure the `get_core_checksums()` function is available during our REST API call.
+ if ( ! function_exists( 'get_core_checksums' ) ) {
+ require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/update.php';
+ }
+
+ $checksums = get_core_checksums( $wp_version, 'en_US' );
+ $dev = ( str_contains( $wp_version, '-' ) );
+ // Get the last stable version's files and test against that.
+ if ( ! $checksums && $dev ) {
+ $checksums = get_core_checksums( (float) $wp_version - 0.1, 'en_US' );
+ }
+
+ // There aren't always checksums for development releases, so just skip the test if we still can't find any.
+ if ( ! $checksums && $dev ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if ( ! $checksums ) {
+ $description = sprintf(
+ /* translators: %s: WordPress version. */
+ __( "Couldn't retrieve a list of the checksums for WordPress %s." ),
+ $wp_version
+ );
+ $description .= ' ' . __( 'This could mean that connections are failing to WordPress.org.' );
+ return array(
+ 'description' => $description,
+ 'severity' => 'warning',
+ );
+ }
+
+ $unwritable_files = array();
+ foreach ( array_keys( $checksums ) as $file ) {
+ if ( str_starts_with( $file, 'wp-content' ) ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if ( ! file_exists( ABSPATH . $file ) ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if ( ! is_writable( ABSPATH . $file ) ) {
+ $unwritable_files[] = $file;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( $unwritable_files ) {
+ if ( count( $unwritable_files ) > 20 ) {
+ $unwritable_files = array_slice( $unwritable_files, 0, 20 );
+ $unwritable_files[] = '...';
+ }
+ return array(
+ 'description' => __( 'Some files are not writable by WordPress:' ) . ' <ul><li>' . implode( '</li><li>', $unwritable_files ) . '</li></ul>',
+ 'severity' => 'fail',
+ );
+ } else {
+ return array(
+ 'description' => __( 'All of your WordPress files are writable.' ),
+ 'severity' => 'pass',
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if the install is using a development branch and can use nightly packages.
+ *
+ * @since 5.2.0
+ *
+ * @return array|false The test results. False if it isn't a development version.
+ */
+ public function test_accepts_dev_updates() {
+ require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/version.php'; // $wp_version; // x.y.z
+ // Only for dev versions.
+ if ( ! str_contains( $wp_version, '-' ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if ( defined( 'WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE' ) && ( 'minor' === WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE || false === WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE ) ) {
+ return array(
+ 'description' => sprintf(
+ /* translators: %s: Name of the constant used. */
+ __( 'WordPress development updates are blocked by the %s constant.' ),
+ '<code>WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE</code>'
+ ),
+ 'severity' => 'fail',
+ );
+ }
+
+ /** This filter is documented in wp-admin/includes/class-core-upgrader.php */
+ if ( ! apply_filters( 'allow_dev_auto_core_updates', $wp_version ) ) {
+ return array(
+ 'description' => sprintf(
+ /* translators: %s: Name of the filter used. */
+ __( 'WordPress development updates are blocked by the %s filter.' ),
+ '<code>allow_dev_auto_core_updates</code>'
+ ),
+ 'severity' => 'fail',
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if the site supports automatic minor updates.
+ *
+ * @since 5.2.0
+ *
+ * @return array The test results.
+ */
+ public function test_accepts_minor_updates() {
+ if ( defined( 'WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE' ) && false === WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE ) {
+ return array(
+ 'description' => sprintf(
+ /* translators: %s: Name of the constant used. */
+ __( 'WordPress security and maintenance releases are blocked by %s.' ),
+ "<code>define( 'WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE', false );</code>"
+ ),
+ 'severity' => 'fail',
+ );
+ }
+
+ /** This filter is documented in wp-admin/includes/class-core-upgrader.php */
+ if ( ! apply_filters( 'allow_minor_auto_core_updates', true ) ) {
+ return array(
+ 'description' => sprintf(
+ /* translators: %s: Name of the filter used. */
+ __( 'WordPress security and maintenance releases are blocked by the %s filter.' ),
+ '<code>allow_minor_auto_core_updates</code>'
+ ),
+ 'severity' => 'fail',
+ );
+ }
+ }
+}