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+<?php
+/**
+ * Block support to enable per-section styling of block types via
+ * block style variations.
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @since 6.6.0
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Generate block style variation instance name.
+ *
+ * @since 6.6.0
+ * @access private
+ *
+ * @param array $block Block object.
+ * @param string $variation Slug for the block style variation.
+ *
+ * @return string The unique variation name.
+ */
+function wp_create_block_style_variation_instance_name( $block, $variation ) {
+ return $variation . '--' . md5( serialize( $block ) );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determines the block style variation names within a CSS class string.
+ *
+ * @since 6.6.0
+ *
+ * @param string $class_string CSS class string to look for a variation in.
+ *
+ * @return array|null The block style variation name if found.
+ */
+function wp_get_block_style_variation_name_from_class( $class_string ) {
+ if ( ! is_string( $class_string ) ) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ preg_match_all( '/\bis-style-(?!default)(\S+)\b/', $class_string, $matches );
+ return $matches[1] ?? null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Recursively resolves any `ref` values within a block style variation's data.
+ *
+ * @since 6.6.0
+ * @access private
+ *
+ * @param array $variation_data Reference to the variation data being processed.
+ * @param array $theme_json Theme.json data to retrieve referenced values from.
+ */
+function wp_resolve_block_style_variation_ref_values( &$variation_data, $theme_json ) {
+ foreach ( $variation_data as $key => &$value ) {
+ // Only need to potentially process arrays.
+ if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
+ // If ref value is set, attempt to find its matching value and update it.
+ if ( array_key_exists( 'ref', $value ) ) {
+ // Clean up any invalid ref value.
+ if ( empty( $value['ref'] ) || ! is_string( $value['ref'] ) ) {
+ unset( $variation_data[ $key ] );
+ }
+
+ $value_path = explode( '.', $value['ref'] ?? '' );
+ $ref_value = _wp_array_get( $theme_json, $value_path );
+
+ // Only update the current value if the referenced path matched a value.
+ if ( null === $ref_value ) {
+ unset( $variation_data[ $key ] );
+ } else {
+ $value = $ref_value;
+ }
+ } else {
+ // Recursively look for ref instances.
+ wp_resolve_block_style_variation_ref_values( $value, $theme_json );
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+/**
+ * Render the block style variation's styles.
+ *
+ * In the case of nested blocks with variations applied, we want the parent
+ * variation's styles to be rendered before their descendants. This solves the
+ * issue of a block type being styled in both the parent and descendant: we want
+ * the descendant style to take priority, and this is done by loading it after,
+ * in the DOM order. This is why the variation stylesheet generation is in a
+ * different filter.
+ *
+ * @since 6.6.0
+ * @access private
+ *
+ * @param array $parsed_block The parsed block.
+ *
+ * @return array The parsed block with block style variation classname added.
+ */
+function wp_render_block_style_variation_support_styles( $parsed_block ) {
+ $classes = $parsed_block['attrs']['className'] ?? null;
+ $variations = wp_get_block_style_variation_name_from_class( $classes );
+
+ if ( ! $variations ) {
+ return $parsed_block;
+ }
+
+ $tree = WP_Theme_JSON_Resolver::get_merged_data();
+ $theme_json = $tree->get_raw_data();
+
+ // Only the first block style variation with data is supported.
+ $variation_data = array();
+ foreach ( $variations as $variation ) {
+ $variation_data = $theme_json['styles']['blocks'][ $parsed_block['blockName'] ]['variations'][ $variation ] ?? array();
+
+ if ( ! empty( $variation_data ) ) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( empty( $variation_data ) ) {
+ return $parsed_block;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Recursively resolve any ref values with the appropriate value within the
+ * theme_json data.
+ */
+ wp_resolve_block_style_variation_ref_values( $variation_data, $theme_json );
+
+ $variation_instance = wp_create_block_style_variation_instance_name( $parsed_block, $variation );
+ $class_name = "is-style-$variation_instance";
+ $updated_class_name = $parsed_block['attrs']['className'] . " $class_name";
+
+ /*
+ * Even though block style variations are effectively theme.json partials,
+ * they can't be processed completely as though they are.
+ *
+ * Block styles support custom selectors to direct specific types of styles
+ * to inner elements. For example, borders on Image block's get applied to
+ * the inner `img` element rather than the wrapping `figure`.
+ *
+ * The following relocates the "root" block style variation styles to
+ * under an appropriate blocks property to leverage the preexisting style
+ * generation for simple block style variations. This way they get the
+ * custom selectors they need.
+ *
+ * The inner elements and block styles for the variation itself are
+ * still included at the top level but scoped by the variation's selector
+ * when the stylesheet is generated.
+ */
+ $elements_data = $variation_data['elements'] ?? array();
+ $blocks_data = $variation_data['blocks'] ?? array();
+ unset( $variation_data['elements'] );
+ unset( $variation_data['blocks'] );
+
+ _wp_array_set(
+ $blocks_data,
+ array( $parsed_block['blockName'], 'variations', $variation_instance ),
+ $variation_data
+ );
+
+ $config = array(
+ 'version' => WP_Theme_JSON::LATEST_SCHEMA,
+ 'styles' => array(
+ 'elements' => $elements_data,
+ 'blocks' => $blocks_data,
+ ),
+ );
+
+ // Turn off filter that excludes block nodes. They are needed here for the variation's inner block types.
+ if ( ! is_admin() ) {
+ remove_filter( 'wp_theme_json_get_style_nodes', 'wp_filter_out_block_nodes' );
+ }
+
+ // Temporarily prevent variation instance from being sanitized while processing theme.json.
+ $styles_registry = WP_Block_Styles_Registry::get_instance();
+ $styles_registry->register( $parsed_block['blockName'], array( 'name' => $variation_instance ) );
+
+ $variation_theme_json = new WP_Theme_JSON( $config, 'blocks' );
+ $variation_styles = $variation_theme_json->get_stylesheet(
+ array( 'styles' ),
+ array( 'custom' ),
+ array(
+ 'include_block_style_variations' => true,
+ 'skip_root_layout_styles' => true,
+ 'scope' => ".$class_name",
+ )
+ );
+
+ // Clean up temporary block style now instance styles have been processed.
+ $styles_registry->unregister( $parsed_block['blockName'], $variation_instance );
+
+ // Restore filter that excludes block nodes.
+ if ( ! is_admin() ) {
+ add_filter( 'wp_theme_json_get_style_nodes', 'wp_filter_out_block_nodes' );
+ }
+
+ if ( empty( $variation_styles ) ) {
+ return $parsed_block;
+ }
+
+ wp_register_style( 'block-style-variation-styles', false, array( 'global-styles', 'wp-block-library' ) );
+ wp_add_inline_style( 'block-style-variation-styles', $variation_styles );
+
+ /*
+ * Add variation instance class name to block's className string so it can
+ * be enforced in the block markup via render_block filter.
+ */
+ _wp_array_set( $parsed_block, array( 'attrs', 'className' ), $updated_class_name );
+
+ return $parsed_block;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Ensure the variation block support class name generated and added to
+ * block attributes in the `render_block_data` filter gets applied to the
+ * block's markup.
+ *
+ * @see wp_render_block_style_variation_support_styles
+ *
+ * @since 6.6.0
+ * @access private
+ *
+ * @param string $block_content Rendered block content.
+ * @param array $block Block object.
+ *
+ * @return string Filtered block content.
+ */
+function wp_render_block_style_variation_class_name( $block_content, $block ) {
+ if ( ! $block_content || empty( $block['attrs']['className'] ) ) {
+ return $block_content;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Matches a class prefixed by `is-style`, followed by the
+ * variation slug, then `--`, and finally a hash.
+ *
+ * See `wp_create_block_style_variation_instance_name` for class generation.
+ */
+ preg_match( '/\bis-style-(\S+?--\w+)\b/', $block['attrs']['className'], $matches );
+
+ if ( empty( $matches ) ) {
+ return $block_content;
+ }
+
+ $tags = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $block_content );
+
+ if ( $tags->next_tag() ) {
+ /*
+ * Ensure the variation instance class name set in the
+ * `render_block_data` filter is applied in markup.
+ * See `wp_render_block_style_variation_support_styles`.
+ */
+ $tags->add_class( $matches[0] );
+ }
+
+ return $tags->get_updated_html();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Enqueues styles for block style variations.
+ *
+ * @since 6.6.0
+ * @access private
+ */
+function wp_enqueue_block_style_variation_styles() {
+ wp_enqueue_style( 'block-style-variation-styles' );
+}
+
+// Register the block support.
+WP_Block_Supports::get_instance()->register( 'block-style-variation', array() );
+
+add_filter( 'render_block_data', 'wp_render_block_style_variation_support_styles', 10, 2 );
+add_filter( 'render_block', 'wp_render_block_style_variation_class_name', 10, 2 );
+add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'wp_enqueue_block_style_variation_styles', 1 );
+
+/**
+ * Registers block style variations read in from theme.json partials.
+ *
+ * @since 6.6.0
+ * @access private
+ *
+ * @param array $variations Shared block style variations.
+ */
+function wp_register_block_style_variations_from_theme_json_partials( $variations ) {
+ if ( empty( $variations ) ) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ $registry = WP_Block_Styles_Registry::get_instance();
+
+ foreach ( $variations as $variation ) {
+ if ( empty( $variation['blockTypes'] ) || empty( $variation['styles'] ) ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ $variation_name = $variation['slug'] ?? _wp_to_kebab_case( $variation['title'] );
+ $variation_label = $variation['title'] ?? $variation_name;
+
+ foreach ( $variation['blockTypes'] as $block_type ) {
+ $registered_styles = $registry->get_registered_styles_for_block( $block_type );
+
+ // Register block style variation if it hasn't already been registered.
+ if ( ! array_key_exists( $variation_name, $registered_styles ) ) {
+ register_block_style(
+ $block_type,
+ array(
+ 'name' => $variation_name,
+ 'label' => $variation_label,
+ )
+ );
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}