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+<?php
+/**
+ * Server-side rendering of the `core/image` block.
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Renders the `core/image` block on the server,
+ * adding a data-id attribute to the element if core/gallery has added on pre-render.
+ *
+ * @param array $attributes The block attributes.
+ * @param string $content The block content.
+ * @param WP_Block $block The block object.
+ *
+ * @return string The block content with the data-id attribute added.
+ */
+function render_block_core_image( $attributes, $content, $block ) {
+ if ( false === stripos( $content, '<img' ) ) {
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ $processor = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $content );
+
+ if ( ! $processor->next_tag( 'img' ) || null === $processor->get_attribute( 'src' ) ) {
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ if ( isset( $attributes['data-id'] ) ) {
+ // Add the data-id="$id" attribute to the img element
+ // to provide backwards compatibility for the Gallery Block,
+ // which now wraps Image Blocks within innerBlocks.
+ // The data-id attribute is added in a core/gallery `render_block_data` hook.
+ $processor->set_attribute( 'data-id', $attributes['data-id'] );
+ }
+
+ $link_destination = isset( $attributes['linkDestination'] ) ? $attributes['linkDestination'] : 'none';
+ $lightbox_settings = block_core_image_get_lightbox_settings( $block->parsed_block );
+
+ $view_js_file_handle = 'wp-block-image-view';
+ $script_handles = $block->block_type->view_script_handles;
+
+ /*
+ * If the lightbox is enabled and the image is not linked, add the filter
+ * and the JavaScript view file.
+ */
+ if (
+ isset( $lightbox_settings ) &&
+ 'none' === $link_destination &&
+ isset( $lightbox_settings['enabled'] ) &&
+ true === $lightbox_settings['enabled']
+ ) {
+ $block->block_type->supports['interactivity'] = true;
+
+ if ( ! in_array( $view_js_file_handle, $script_handles, true ) ) {
+ $block->block_type->view_script_handles = array_merge( $script_handles, array( $view_js_file_handle ) );
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * This render needs to happen in a filter with priority 15 to ensure
+ * that it runs after the duotone filter and that duotone styles are
+ * applied to the image in the lightbox. We also need to ensure that the
+ * lightbox works with any plugins that might use filters as well. We
+ * can consider removing this in the future if the way the blocks are
+ * rendered changes, or if a new kind of filter is introduced.
+ */
+ add_filter( 'render_block_core/image', 'block_core_image_render_lightbox', 15, 2 );
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Remove the filter and the JavaScript view file if previously added by
+ * other Image blocks.
+ */
+ remove_filter( 'render_block_core/image', 'block_core_image_render_lightbox', 15 );
+ // If the script is not needed, and it is still in the `view_script_handles`, remove it.
+ if ( in_array( $view_js_file_handle, $script_handles, true ) ) {
+ $block->block_type->view_script_handles = array_diff( $script_handles, array( $view_js_file_handle ) );
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $processor->get_updated_html();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds the lightboxEnabled flag to the block data.
+ *
+ * This is used to determine whether the lightbox should be rendered or not.
+ *
+ * @param array $block Block data.
+ *
+ * @return array Filtered block data.
+ */
+function block_core_image_get_lightbox_settings( $block ) {
+ // Get the lightbox setting from the block attributes.
+ if ( isset( $block['attrs']['lightbox'] ) ) {
+ $lightbox_settings = $block['attrs']['lightbox'];
+ // If the lightbox setting is not set in the block attributes,
+ // check the legacy lightbox settings that are set using the
+ // `gutenberg_should_render_lightbox` filter.
+ // We can remove this elseif statement when the legacy lightbox settings are removed.
+ } elseif ( isset( $block['legacyLightboxSettings'] ) ) {
+ $lightbox_settings = $block['legacyLightboxSettings'];
+ }
+
+ if ( ! isset( $lightbox_settings ) ) {
+ $lightbox_settings = wp_get_global_settings( array( 'lightbox' ), array( 'block_name' => 'core/image' ) );
+
+ // If not present in global settings, check the top-level global settings.
+ //
+ // NOTE: If no block-level settings are found, the previous call to
+ // `wp_get_global_settings` will return the whole `theme.json`
+ // structure in which case we can check if the "lightbox" key is present at
+ // the top-level of the global settings and use its value.
+ if ( isset( $lightbox_settings['lightbox'] ) ) {
+ $lightbox_settings = wp_get_global_settings( array( 'lightbox' ) );
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $lightbox_settings ?? null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds the directives and layout needed for the lightbox behavior.
+ *
+ * @param string $block_content Rendered block content.
+ * @param array $block Block object.
+ *
+ * @return string Filtered block content.
+ */
+function block_core_image_render_lightbox( $block_content, $block ) {
+ /*
+ * If it's not possible that an IMG element exists then return the given
+ * block content as-is. It may be that there's no actual image in the block
+ * or it could be that another plugin already modified this HTML.
+ */
+ if ( false === stripos( $block_content, '<img' ) ) {
+ return $block_content;
+ }
+
+ $processor = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $block_content );
+
+ $aria_label = __( 'Enlarge image' );
+
+ /*
+ * If there's definitely no IMG element in the block then return the given
+ * block content as-is. There's nothing that this code can knowingly modify
+ * to add the lightbox behavior.
+ */
+ if ( ! $processor->next_tag( 'img' ) ) {
+ return $block_content;
+ }
+
+ $alt_attribute = $processor->get_attribute( 'alt' );
+
+ // An empty alt attribute `alt=""` is valid for decorative images.
+ if ( is_string( $alt_attribute ) ) {
+ $alt_attribute = trim( $alt_attribute );
+ }
+
+ // It only makes sense to append the alt text to the button aria-label when the alt text is non-empty.
+ if ( $alt_attribute ) {
+ /* translators: %s: Image alt text. */
+ $aria_label = sprintf( __( 'Enlarge image: %s' ), $alt_attribute );
+ }
+
+ // Currently, we are only enabling the zoom animation.
+ $lightbox_animation = 'zoom';
+
+ // Note: We want to store the `src` in the context so we
+ // can set it dynamically when the lightbox is opened.
+ if ( isset( $block['attrs']['id'] ) ) {
+ $img_uploaded_src = wp_get_attachment_url( $block['attrs']['id'] );
+ $img_metadata = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $block['attrs']['id'] );
+ $img_width = $img_metadata['width'] ?? 'none';
+ $img_height = $img_metadata['height'] ?? 'none';
+ } else {
+ $img_uploaded_src = $processor->get_attribute( 'src' );
+ $img_width = 'none';
+ $img_height = 'none';
+ }
+
+ if ( isset( $block['attrs']['scale'] ) ) {
+ $scale_attr = $block['attrs']['scale'];
+ } else {
+ $scale_attr = false;
+ }
+
+ $w = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $block_content );
+ $w->next_tag( 'figure' );
+ $w->add_class( 'wp-lightbox-container' );
+ $w->set_attribute( 'data-wp-interactive', true );
+
+ $w->set_attribute(
+ 'data-wp-context',
+ sprintf(
+ '{ "core":
+ { "image":
+ { "imageLoaded": false,
+ "initialized": false,
+ "lightboxEnabled": false,
+ "hideAnimationEnabled": false,
+ "preloadInitialized": false,
+ "lightboxAnimation": "%s",
+ "imageUploadedSrc": "%s",
+ "imageCurrentSrc": "",
+ "targetWidth": "%s",
+ "targetHeight": "%s",
+ "scaleAttr": "%s",
+ "dialogLabel": "%s"
+ }
+ }
+ }',
+ $lightbox_animation,
+ $img_uploaded_src,
+ $img_width,
+ $img_height,
+ $scale_attr,
+ __( 'Enlarged image' )
+ )
+ );
+ $w->next_tag( 'img' );
+ $w->set_attribute( 'data-wp-init', 'effects.core.image.initOriginImage' );
+ $w->set_attribute( 'data-wp-on--load', 'actions.core.image.handleLoad' );
+ $w->set_attribute( 'data-wp-effect', 'effects.core.image.setButtonStyles' );
+ // We need to set an event callback on the `img` specifically
+ // because the `figure` element can also contain a caption, and
+ // we don't want to trigger the lightbox when the caption is clicked.
+ $w->set_attribute( 'data-wp-on--click', 'actions.core.image.showLightbox' );
+ $w->set_attribute( 'data-wp-effect--setStylesOnResize', 'effects.core.image.setStylesOnResize' );
+ $body_content = $w->get_updated_html();
+
+ // Add a button alongside image in the body content.
+ $img = null;
+ preg_match( '/<img[^>]+>/', $body_content, $img );
+
+ $button =
+ $img[0]
+ . '<button
+ class="lightbox-trigger"
+ type="button"
+ aria-haspopup="dialog"
+ aria-label="' . esc_attr( $aria_label ) . '"
+ data-wp-on--click="actions.core.image.showLightbox"
+ data-wp-style--right="context.core.image.imageButtonRight"
+ data-wp-style--top="context.core.image.imageButtonTop"
+ >
+ <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 12 12">
+ <path fill="#fff" d="M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z" />
+ </svg>
+ </button>';
+
+ $body_content = preg_replace( '/<img[^>]+>/', $button, $body_content );
+
+ // We need both a responsive image and an enlarged image to animate
+ // the zoom seamlessly on slow internet connections; the responsive
+ // image is a copy of the one in the body, which animates immediately
+ // as the lightbox is opened, while the enlarged one is a full-sized
+ // version that will likely still be loading as the animation begins.
+ $m = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $block_content );
+ $m->next_tag( 'figure' );
+ $m->add_class( 'responsive-image' );
+ $m->next_tag( 'img' );
+ // We want to set the 'src' attribute to an empty string in the responsive image
+ // because otherwise, as of this writing, the wp_filter_content_tags() function in
+ // WordPress will automatically add a 'srcset' attribute to the image, which will at
+ // times cause the incorrectly sized image to be loaded in the lightbox on Firefox.
+ // Because of this, we bind the 'src' attribute explicitly the current src to reliably
+ // use the exact same image as in the content when the lightbox is first opened while
+ // we wait for the larger image to load.
+ $m->set_attribute( 'src', '' );
+ $m->set_attribute( 'data-wp-bind--src', 'context.core.image.imageCurrentSrc' );
+ $m->set_attribute( 'data-wp-style--object-fit', 'selectors.core.image.lightboxObjectFit' );
+ $initial_image_content = $m->get_updated_html();
+
+ $q = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $block_content );
+ $q->next_tag( 'figure' );
+ $q->add_class( 'enlarged-image' );
+ $q->next_tag( 'img' );
+
+ // We set the 'src' attribute to an empty string to prevent the browser from loading the image
+ // on initial page load, then bind the attribute to a selector that returns the full-sized image src when
+ // the lightbox is opened. We could use 'loading=lazy' in combination with the 'hidden' attribute to
+ // accomplish the same behavior, but that approach breaks progressive loading of the image in Safari
+ // and Chrome (see https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/pull/52765#issuecomment-1674008151). Until that
+ // is resolved, manually setting the 'src' seems to be the best solution to load the large image on demand.
+ $q->set_attribute( 'src', '' );
+ $q->set_attribute( 'data-wp-bind--src', 'selectors.core.image.enlargedImgSrc' );
+ $q->set_attribute( 'data-wp-style--object-fit', 'selectors.core.image.lightboxObjectFit' );
+ $enlarged_image_content = $q->get_updated_html();
+
+ // If the current theme does NOT have a `theme.json`, or the colors are not defined,
+ // we need to set the background color & close button color to some default values
+ // because we can't get them from the Global Styles.
+ $background_color = '#fff';
+ $close_button_color = '#000';
+ if ( wp_theme_has_theme_json() ) {
+ $global_styles_color = wp_get_global_styles( array( 'color' ) );
+ if ( ! empty( $global_styles_color['background'] ) ) {
+ $background_color = esc_attr( $global_styles_color['background'] );
+ }
+ if ( ! empty( $global_styles_color['text'] ) ) {
+ $close_button_color = esc_attr( $global_styles_color['text'] );
+ }
+ }
+
+ $close_button_icon = '<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M13 11.8l6.1-6.3-1-1-6.1 6.2-6.1-6.2-1 1 6.1 6.3-6.5 6.7 1 1 6.5-6.6 6.5 6.6 1-1z"></path></svg>';
+ $close_button_label = esc_attr__( 'Close' );
+
+ $lightbox_html = <<<HTML
+ <div data-wp-body="" class="wp-lightbox-overlay $lightbox_animation"
+ data-wp-bind--role="selectors.core.image.roleAttribute"
+ data-wp-bind--aria-label="selectors.core.image.dialogLabel"
+ data-wp-class--initialized="context.core.image.initialized"
+ data-wp-class--active="context.core.image.lightboxEnabled"
+ data-wp-class--hideAnimationEnabled="context.core.image.hideAnimationEnabled"
+ data-wp-bind--aria-modal="selectors.core.image.ariaModal"
+ data-wp-effect="effects.core.image.initLightbox"
+ data-wp-on--keydown="actions.core.image.handleKeydown"
+ data-wp-on--touchstart="actions.core.image.handleTouchStart"
+ data-wp-on--touchmove="actions.core.image.handleTouchMove"
+ data-wp-on--touchend="actions.core.image.handleTouchEnd"
+ data-wp-on--click="actions.core.image.hideLightbox"
+ tabindex="-1"
+ >
+ <button type="button" aria-label="$close_button_label" style="fill: $close_button_color" class="close-button" data-wp-on--click="actions.core.image.hideLightbox">
+ $close_button_icon
+ </button>
+ <div class="lightbox-image-container">$initial_image_content</div>
+ <div class="lightbox-image-container">$enlarged_image_content</div>
+ <div class="scrim" style="background-color: $background_color" aria-hidden="true"></div>
+ </div>
+HTML;
+
+ return str_replace( '</figure>', $lightbox_html . '</figure>', $body_content );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Ensures that the view script has the `wp-interactivity` dependency.
+ *
+ * @since 6.4.0
+ *
+ * @global WP_Scripts $wp_scripts
+ */
+function block_core_image_ensure_interactivity_dependency() {
+ global $wp_scripts;
+ if (
+ isset( $wp_scripts->registered['wp-block-image-view'] ) &&
+ ! in_array( 'wp-interactivity', $wp_scripts->registered['wp-block-image-view']->deps, true )
+ ) {
+ $wp_scripts->registered['wp-block-image-view']->deps[] = 'wp-interactivity';
+ }
+}
+
+add_action( 'wp_print_scripts', 'block_core_image_ensure_interactivity_dependency' );
+
+/**
+ * Registers the `core/image` block on server.
+ */
+function register_block_core_image() {
+ register_block_type_from_metadata(
+ __DIR__ . '/image',
+ array(
+ 'render_callback' => 'render_block_core_image',
+ )
+ );
+}
+add_action( 'init', 'register_block_core_image' );