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+<?php
+/**
+ * WP_Application_Passwords class
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @since 5.6.0
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Class for displaying, modifying, and sanitizing application passwords.
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ */
+#[AllowDynamicProperties]
+class WP_Application_Passwords {
+
+ /**
+ * The application passwords user meta key.
+ *
+ * @since 5.6.0
+ *
+ * @var string
+ */
+ const USERMETA_KEY_APPLICATION_PASSWORDS = '_application_passwords';
+
+ /**
+ * The option name used to store whether application passwords are in use.
+ *
+ * @since 5.6.0
+ *
+ * @var string
+ */
+ const OPTION_KEY_IN_USE = 'using_application_passwords';
+
+ /**
+ * The generated application password length.
+ *
+ * @since 5.6.0
+ *
+ * @var int
+ */
+ const PW_LENGTH = 24;
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if application passwords are being used by the site.
+ *
+ * This returns true if at least one application password has ever been created.
+ *
+ * @since 5.6.0
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public static function is_in_use() {
+ $network_id = get_main_network_id();
+ return (bool) get_network_option( $network_id, self::OPTION_KEY_IN_USE );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new application password.
+ *
+ * @since 5.6.0
+ * @since 5.7.0 Returns WP_Error if application name already exists.
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id User ID.
+ * @param array $args {
+ * Arguments used to create the application password.
+ *
+ * @type string $name The name of the application password.
+ * @type string $app_id A UUID provided by the application to uniquely identify it.
+ * }
+ * @return array|WP_Error {
+ * Application password details, or a WP_Error instance if an error occurs.
+ *
+ * @type string $0 The unhashed generated application password.
+ * @type array $1 {
+ * The details about the created password.
+ *
+ * @type string $uuid The unique identifier for the application password.
+ * @type string $app_id A UUID provided by the application to uniquely identify it.
+ * @type string $name The name of the application password.
+ * @type string $password A one-way hash of the password.
+ * @type int $created Unix timestamp of when the password was created.
+ * @type null $last_used Null.
+ * @type null $last_ip Null.
+ * }
+ * }
+ */
+ public static function create_new_application_password( $user_id, $args = array() ) {
+ if ( ! empty( $args['name'] ) ) {
+ $args['name'] = sanitize_text_field( $args['name'] );
+ }
+
+ if ( empty( $args['name'] ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'application_password_empty_name', __( 'An application name is required to create an application password.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) );
+ }
+
+ if ( self::application_name_exists_for_user( $user_id, $args['name'] ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'application_password_duplicate_name', __( 'Each application name should be unique.' ), array( 'status' => 409 ) );
+ }
+
+ $new_password = wp_generate_password( static::PW_LENGTH, false );
+ $hashed_password = wp_hash_password( $new_password );
+
+ $new_item = array(
+ 'uuid' => wp_generate_uuid4(),
+ 'app_id' => empty( $args['app_id'] ) ? '' : $args['app_id'],
+ 'name' => $args['name'],
+ 'password' => $hashed_password,
+ 'created' => time(),
+ 'last_used' => null,
+ 'last_ip' => null,
+ );
+
+ $passwords = static::get_user_application_passwords( $user_id );
+ $passwords[] = $new_item;
+ $saved = static::set_user_application_passwords( $user_id, $passwords );
+
+ if ( ! $saved ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'db_error', __( 'Could not save application password.' ) );
+ }
+
+ $network_id = get_main_network_id();
+ if ( ! get_network_option( $network_id, self::OPTION_KEY_IN_USE ) ) {
+ update_network_option( $network_id, self::OPTION_KEY_IN_USE, true );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Fires when an application password is created.
+ *
+ * @since 5.6.0
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id The user ID.
+ * @param array $new_item {
+ * The details about the created password.
+ *
+ * @type string $uuid The unique identifier for the application password.
+ * @type string $app_id A UUID provided by the application to uniquely identify it.
+ * @type string $name The name of the application password.
+ * @type string $password A one-way hash of the password.
+ * @type int $created Unix timestamp of when the password was created.
+ * @type null $last_used Null.
+ * @type null $last_ip Null.
+ * }
+ * @param string $new_password The unhashed generated application password.
+ * @param array $args {
+ * Arguments used to create the application password.
+ *
+ * @type string $name The name of the application password.
+ * @type string $app_id A UUID provided by the application to uniquely identify it.
+ * }
+ */
+ do_action( 'wp_create_application_password', $user_id, $new_item, $new_password, $args );
+
+ return array( $new_password, $new_item );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets a user's application passwords.
+ *
+ * @since 5.6.0
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id User ID.
+ * @return array {
+ * The list of app passwords.
+ *
+ * @type array ...$0 {
+ * @type string $uuid The unique identifier for the application password.
+ * @type string $app_id A UUID provided by the application to uniquely identify it.
+ * @type string $name The name of the application password.
+ * @type string $password A one-way hash of the password.
+ * @type int $created Unix timestamp of when the password was created.
+ * @type int|null $last_used The Unix timestamp of the GMT date the application password was last used.
+ * @type string|null $last_ip The IP address the application password was last used by.
+ * }
+ * }
+ */
+ public static function get_user_application_passwords( $user_id ) {
+ $passwords = get_user_meta( $user_id, static::USERMETA_KEY_APPLICATION_PASSWORDS, true );
+
+ if ( ! is_array( $passwords ) ) {
+ return array();
+ }
+
+ $save = false;
+
+ foreach ( $passwords as $i => $password ) {
+ if ( ! isset( $password['uuid'] ) ) {
+ $passwords[ $i ]['uuid'] = wp_generate_uuid4();
+ $save = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( $save ) {
+ static::set_user_application_passwords( $user_id, $passwords );
+ }
+
+ return $passwords;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets a user's application password with the given UUID.
+ *
+ * @since 5.6.0
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id User ID.
+ * @param string $uuid The password's UUID.
+ * @return array|null The application password if found, null otherwise.
+ */
+ public static function get_user_application_password( $user_id, $uuid ) {
+ $passwords = static::get_user_application_passwords( $user_id );
+
+ foreach ( $passwords as $password ) {
+ if ( $password['uuid'] === $uuid ) {
+ return $password;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if an application password with the given name exists for this user.
+ *
+ * @since 5.7.0
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id User ID.
+ * @param string $name Application name.
+ * @return bool Whether the provided application name exists.
+ */
+ public static function application_name_exists_for_user( $user_id, $name ) {
+ $passwords = static::get_user_application_passwords( $user_id );
+
+ foreach ( $passwords as $password ) {
+ if ( strtolower( $password['name'] ) === strtolower( $name ) ) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Updates an application password.
+ *
+ * @since 5.6.0
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id User ID.
+ * @param string $uuid The password's UUID.
+ * @param array $update Information about the application password to update.
+ * @return true|WP_Error True if successful, otherwise a WP_Error instance is returned on error.
+ */
+ public static function update_application_password( $user_id, $uuid, $update = array() ) {
+ $passwords = static::get_user_application_passwords( $user_id );
+
+ foreach ( $passwords as &$item ) {
+ if ( $item['uuid'] !== $uuid ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if ( ! empty( $update['name'] ) ) {
+ $update['name'] = sanitize_text_field( $update['name'] );
+ }
+
+ $save = false;
+
+ if ( ! empty( $update['name'] ) && $item['name'] !== $update['name'] ) {
+ $item['name'] = $update['name'];
+ $save = true;
+ }
+
+ if ( $save ) {
+ $saved = static::set_user_application_passwords( $user_id, $passwords );
+
+ if ( ! $saved ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'db_error', __( 'Could not save application password.' ) );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Fires when an application password is updated.
+ *
+ * @since 5.6.0
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id The user ID.
+ * @param array $item The updated app password details.
+ * @param array $update The information to update.
+ */
+ do_action( 'wp_update_application_password', $user_id, $item, $update );
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return new WP_Error( 'application_password_not_found', __( 'Could not find an application password with that id.' ) );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Records that an application password has been used.
+ *
+ * @since 5.6.0
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id User ID.
+ * @param string $uuid The password's UUID.
+ * @return true|WP_Error True if the usage was recorded, a WP_Error if an error occurs.
+ */
+ public static function record_application_password_usage( $user_id, $uuid ) {
+ $passwords = static::get_user_application_passwords( $user_id );
+
+ foreach ( $passwords as &$password ) {
+ if ( $password['uuid'] !== $uuid ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Only record activity once a day.
+ if ( $password['last_used'] + DAY_IN_SECONDS > time() ) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ $password['last_used'] = time();
+ $password['last_ip'] = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
+
+ $saved = static::set_user_application_passwords( $user_id, $passwords );
+
+ if ( ! $saved ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'db_error', __( 'Could not save application password.' ) );
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Specified application password not found!
+ return new WP_Error( 'application_password_not_found', __( 'Could not find an application password with that id.' ) );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Deletes an application password.
+ *
+ * @since 5.6.0
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id User ID.
+ * @param string $uuid The password's UUID.
+ * @return true|WP_Error Whether the password was successfully found and deleted, a WP_Error otherwise.
+ */
+ public static function delete_application_password( $user_id, $uuid ) {
+ $passwords = static::get_user_application_passwords( $user_id );
+
+ foreach ( $passwords as $key => $item ) {
+ if ( $item['uuid'] === $uuid ) {
+ unset( $passwords[ $key ] );
+ $saved = static::set_user_application_passwords( $user_id, $passwords );
+
+ if ( ! $saved ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'db_error', __( 'Could not delete application password.' ) );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Fires when an application password is deleted.
+ *
+ * @since 5.6.0
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id The user ID.
+ * @param array $item The data about the application password.
+ */
+ do_action( 'wp_delete_application_password', $user_id, $item );
+
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return new WP_Error( 'application_password_not_found', __( 'Could not find an application password with that id.' ) );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Deletes all application passwords for the given user.
+ *
+ * @since 5.6.0
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id User ID.
+ * @return int|WP_Error The number of passwords that were deleted or a WP_Error on failure.
+ */
+ public static function delete_all_application_passwords( $user_id ) {
+ $passwords = static::get_user_application_passwords( $user_id );
+
+ if ( $passwords ) {
+ $saved = static::set_user_application_passwords( $user_id, array() );
+
+ if ( ! $saved ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'db_error', __( 'Could not delete application passwords.' ) );
+ }
+
+ foreach ( $passwords as $item ) {
+ /** This action is documented in wp-includes/class-wp-application-passwords.php */
+ do_action( 'wp_delete_application_password', $user_id, $item );
+ }
+
+ return count( $passwords );
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets a user's application passwords.
+ *
+ * @since 5.6.0
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id User ID.
+ * @param array $passwords Application passwords.
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ protected static function set_user_application_passwords( $user_id, $passwords ) {
+ return update_user_meta( $user_id, static::USERMETA_KEY_APPLICATION_PASSWORDS, $passwords );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sanitizes and then splits a password into smaller chunks.
+ *
+ * @since 5.6.0
+ *
+ * @param string $raw_password The raw application password.
+ * @return string The chunked password.
+ */
+ public static function chunk_password( $raw_password ) {
+ $raw_password = preg_replace( '/[^a-z\d]/i', '', $raw_password );
+
+ return trim( chunk_split( $raw_password, 4, ' ' ) );
+ }
+}