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+<?php
+/**
+ * Comment API: WP_Comment_Query class
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage Comments
+ * @since 4.4.0
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Core class used for querying comments.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @see WP_Comment_Query::__construct() for accepted arguments.
+ */
+#[AllowDynamicProperties]
+class WP_Comment_Query {
+
+ /**
+ * SQL for database query.
+ *
+ * @since 4.0.1
+ * @var string
+ */
+ public $request;
+
+ /**
+ * Metadata query container
+ *
+ * @since 3.5.0
+ * @var WP_Meta_Query A meta query instance.
+ */
+ public $meta_query = false;
+
+ /**
+ * Metadata query clauses.
+ *
+ * @since 4.4.0
+ * @var array
+ */
+ protected $meta_query_clauses;
+
+ /**
+ * SQL query clauses.
+ *
+ * @since 4.4.0
+ * @var array
+ */
+ protected $sql_clauses = array(
+ 'select' => '',
+ 'from' => '',
+ 'where' => array(),
+ 'groupby' => '',
+ 'orderby' => '',
+ 'limits' => '',
+ );
+
+ /**
+ * SQL WHERE clause.
+ *
+ * Stored after the {@see 'comments_clauses'} filter is run on the compiled WHERE sub-clauses.
+ *
+ * @since 4.4.2
+ * @var string
+ */
+ protected $filtered_where_clause;
+
+ /**
+ * Date query container
+ *
+ * @since 3.7.0
+ * @var WP_Date_Query A date query instance.
+ */
+ public $date_query = false;
+
+ /**
+ * Query vars set by the user.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ * @var array
+ */
+ public $query_vars;
+
+ /**
+ * Default values for query vars.
+ *
+ * @since 4.2.0
+ * @var array
+ */
+ public $query_var_defaults;
+
+ /**
+ * List of comments located by the query.
+ *
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @var int[]|WP_Comment[]
+ */
+ public $comments;
+
+ /**
+ * The amount of found comments for the current query.
+ *
+ * @since 4.4.0
+ * @var int
+ */
+ public $found_comments = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * The number of pages.
+ *
+ * @since 4.4.0
+ * @var int
+ */
+ public $max_num_pages = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Make private/protected methods readable for backward compatibility.
+ *
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ *
+ * @param string $name Method to call.
+ * @param array $arguments Arguments to pass when calling.
+ * @return mixed|false Return value of the callback, false otherwise.
+ */
+ public function __call( $name, $arguments ) {
+ if ( 'get_search_sql' === $name ) {
+ return $this->get_search_sql( ...$arguments );
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor.
+ *
+ * Sets up the comment query, based on the query vars passed.
+ *
+ * @since 4.2.0
+ * @since 4.4.0 `$parent__in` and `$parent__not_in` were added.
+ * @since 4.4.0 Order by `comment__in` was added. `$update_comment_meta_cache`, `$no_found_rows`,
+ * `$hierarchical`, and `$update_comment_post_cache` were added.
+ * @since 4.5.0 Introduced the `$author_url` argument.
+ * @since 4.6.0 Introduced the `$cache_domain` argument.
+ * @since 4.9.0 Introduced the `$paged` argument.
+ * @since 5.1.0 Introduced the `$meta_compare_key` argument.
+ * @since 5.3.0 Introduced the `$meta_type_key` argument.
+ *
+ * @param string|array $query {
+ * Optional. Array or query string of comment query parameters. Default empty.
+ *
+ * @type string $author_email Comment author email address. Default empty.
+ * @type string $author_url Comment author URL. Default empty.
+ * @type int[] $author__in Array of author IDs to include comments for. Default empty.
+ * @type int[] $author__not_in Array of author IDs to exclude comments for. Default empty.
+ * @type int[] $comment__in Array of comment IDs to include. Default empty.
+ * @type int[] $comment__not_in Array of comment IDs to exclude. Default empty.
+ * @type bool $count Whether to return a comment count (true) or array of
+ * comment objects (false). Default false.
+ * @type array $date_query Date query clauses to limit comments by. See WP_Date_Query.
+ * Default null.
+ * @type string $fields Comment fields to return. Accepts 'ids' for comment IDs
+ * only or empty for all fields. Default empty.
+ * @type array $include_unapproved Array of IDs or email addresses of users whose unapproved
+ * comments will be returned by the query regardless of
+ * `$status`. Default empty.
+ * @type int $karma Karma score to retrieve matching comments for.
+ * Default empty.
+ * @type string|string[] $meta_key Meta key or keys to filter by.
+ * @type string|string[] $meta_value Meta value or values to filter by.
+ * @type string $meta_compare MySQL operator used for comparing the meta value.
+ * See WP_Meta_Query::__construct() for accepted values and default value.
+ * @type string $meta_compare_key MySQL operator used for comparing the meta key.
+ * See WP_Meta_Query::__construct() for accepted values and default value.
+ * @type string $meta_type MySQL data type that the meta_value column will be CAST to for comparisons.
+ * See WP_Meta_Query::__construct() for accepted values and default value.
+ * @type string $meta_type_key MySQL data type that the meta_key column will be CAST to for comparisons.
+ * See WP_Meta_Query::__construct() for accepted values and default value.
+ * @type array $meta_query An associative array of WP_Meta_Query arguments.
+ * See WP_Meta_Query::__construct() for accepted values.
+ * @type int $number Maximum number of comments to retrieve.
+ * Default empty (no limit).
+ * @type int $paged When used with `$number`, defines the page of results to return.
+ * When used with `$offset`, `$offset` takes precedence. Default 1.
+ * @type int $offset Number of comments to offset the query. Used to build
+ * LIMIT clause. Default 0.
+ * @type bool $no_found_rows Whether to disable the `SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS` query.
+ * Default: true.
+ * @type string|array $orderby Comment status or array of statuses. To use 'meta_value'
+ * or 'meta_value_num', `$meta_key` must also be defined.
+ * To sort by a specific `$meta_query` clause, use that
+ * clause's array key. Accepts:
+ * - 'comment_agent'
+ * - 'comment_approved'
+ * - 'comment_author'
+ * - 'comment_author_email'
+ * - 'comment_author_IP'
+ * - 'comment_author_url'
+ * - 'comment_content'
+ * - 'comment_date'
+ * - 'comment_date_gmt'
+ * - 'comment_ID'
+ * - 'comment_karma'
+ * - 'comment_parent'
+ * - 'comment_post_ID'
+ * - 'comment_type'
+ * - 'user_id'
+ * - 'comment__in'
+ * - 'meta_value'
+ * - 'meta_value_num'
+ * - The value of `$meta_key`
+ * - The array keys of `$meta_query`
+ * - false, an empty array, or 'none' to disable `ORDER BY` clause.
+ * Default: 'comment_date_gmt'.
+ * @type string $order How to order retrieved comments. Accepts 'ASC', 'DESC'.
+ * Default: 'DESC'.
+ * @type int $parent Parent ID of comment to retrieve children of.
+ * Default empty.
+ * @type int[] $parent__in Array of parent IDs of comments to retrieve children for.
+ * Default empty.
+ * @type int[] $parent__not_in Array of parent IDs of comments *not* to retrieve
+ * children for. Default empty.
+ * @type int[] $post_author__in Array of author IDs to retrieve comments for.
+ * Default empty.
+ * @type int[] $post_author__not_in Array of author IDs *not* to retrieve comments for.
+ * Default empty.
+ * @type int $post_id Limit results to those affiliated with a given post ID.
+ * Default 0.
+ * @type int[] $post__in Array of post IDs to include affiliated comments for.
+ * Default empty.
+ * @type int[] $post__not_in Array of post IDs to exclude affiliated comments for.
+ * Default empty.
+ * @type int $post_author Post author ID to limit results by. Default empty.
+ * @type string|string[] $post_status Post status or array of post statuses to retrieve
+ * affiliated comments for. Pass 'any' to match any value.
+ * Default empty.
+ * @type string|string[] $post_type Post type or array of post types to retrieve affiliated
+ * comments for. Pass 'any' to match any value. Default empty.
+ * @type string $post_name Post name to retrieve affiliated comments for.
+ * Default empty.
+ * @type int $post_parent Post parent ID to retrieve affiliated comments for.
+ * Default empty.
+ * @type string $search Search term(s) to retrieve matching comments for.
+ * Default empty.
+ * @type string|array $status Comment statuses to limit results by. Accepts an array
+ * or space/comma-separated list of 'hold' (`comment_status=0`),
+ * 'approve' (`comment_status=1`), 'all', or a custom
+ * comment status. Default 'all'.
+ * @type string|string[] $type Include comments of a given type, or array of types.
+ * Accepts 'comment', 'pings' (includes 'pingback' and
+ * 'trackback'), or any custom type string. Default empty.
+ * @type string[] $type__in Include comments from a given array of comment types.
+ * Default empty.
+ * @type string[] $type__not_in Exclude comments from a given array of comment types.
+ * Default empty.
+ * @type int $user_id Include comments for a specific user ID. Default empty.
+ * @type bool|string $hierarchical Whether to include comment descendants in the results.
+ * - 'threaded' returns a tree, with each comment's children
+ * stored in a `children` property on the `WP_Comment` object.
+ * - 'flat' returns a flat array of found comments plus
+ * their children.
+ * - Boolean `false` leaves out descendants.
+ * The parameter is ignored (forced to `false`) when
+ * `$fields` is 'ids' or 'counts'. Accepts 'threaded',
+ * 'flat', or false. Default: false.
+ * @type string $cache_domain Unique cache key to be produced when this query is stored in
+ * an object cache. Default is 'core'.
+ * @type bool $update_comment_meta_cache Whether to prime the metadata cache for found comments.
+ * Default true.
+ * @type bool $update_comment_post_cache Whether to prime the cache for comment posts.
+ * Default false.
+ * }
+ */
+ public function __construct( $query = '' ) {
+ $this->query_var_defaults = array(
+ 'author_email' => '',
+ 'author_url' => '',
+ 'author__in' => '',
+ 'author__not_in' => '',
+ 'include_unapproved' => '',
+ 'fields' => '',
+ 'ID' => '',
+ 'comment__in' => '',
+ 'comment__not_in' => '',
+ 'karma' => '',
+ 'number' => '',
+ 'offset' => '',
+ 'no_found_rows' => true,
+ 'orderby' => '',
+ 'order' => 'DESC',
+ 'paged' => 1,
+ 'parent' => '',
+ 'parent__in' => '',
+ 'parent__not_in' => '',
+ 'post_author__in' => '',
+ 'post_author__not_in' => '',
+ 'post_ID' => '',
+ 'post_id' => 0,
+ 'post__in' => '',
+ 'post__not_in' => '',
+ 'post_author' => '',
+ 'post_name' => '',
+ 'post_parent' => '',
+ 'post_status' => '',
+ 'post_type' => '',
+ 'status' => 'all',
+ 'type' => '',
+ 'type__in' => '',
+ 'type__not_in' => '',
+ 'user_id' => '',
+ 'search' => '',
+ 'count' => false,
+ 'meta_key' => '',
+ 'meta_value' => '',
+ 'meta_query' => '',
+ 'date_query' => null, // See WP_Date_Query.
+ 'hierarchical' => false,
+ 'cache_domain' => 'core',
+ 'update_comment_meta_cache' => true,
+ 'update_comment_post_cache' => false,
+ );
+
+ if ( ! empty( $query ) ) {
+ $this->query( $query );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Parse arguments passed to the comment query with default query parameters.
+ *
+ * @since 4.2.0 Extracted from WP_Comment_Query::query().
+ *
+ * @param string|array $query WP_Comment_Query arguments. See WP_Comment_Query::__construct()
+ */
+ public function parse_query( $query = '' ) {
+ if ( empty( $query ) ) {
+ $query = $this->query_vars;
+ }
+
+ $this->query_vars = wp_parse_args( $query, $this->query_var_defaults );
+
+ /**
+ * Fires after the comment query vars have been parsed.
+ *
+ * @since 4.2.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_Comment_Query $query The WP_Comment_Query instance (passed by reference).
+ */
+ do_action_ref_array( 'parse_comment_query', array( &$this ) );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets up the WordPress query for retrieving comments.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ * @since 4.1.0 Introduced 'comment__in', 'comment__not_in', 'post_author__in',
+ * 'post_author__not_in', 'author__in', 'author__not_in', 'post__in',
+ * 'post__not_in', 'include_unapproved', 'type__in', and 'type__not_in'
+ * arguments to $query_vars.
+ * @since 4.2.0 Moved parsing to WP_Comment_Query::parse_query().
+ *
+ * @param string|array $query Array or URL query string of parameters.
+ * @return array|int List of comments, or number of comments when 'count' is passed as a query var.
+ */
+ public function query( $query ) {
+ $this->query_vars = wp_parse_args( $query );
+ return $this->get_comments();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get a list of comments matching the query vars.
+ *
+ * @since 4.2.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @return int|int[]|WP_Comment[] List of comments or number of found comments if `$count` argument is true.
+ */
+ public function get_comments() {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ $this->parse_query();
+
+ // Parse meta query.
+ $this->meta_query = new WP_Meta_Query();
+ $this->meta_query->parse_query_vars( $this->query_vars );
+
+ /**
+ * Fires before comments are retrieved.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_Comment_Query $query Current instance of WP_Comment_Query (passed by reference).
+ */
+ do_action_ref_array( 'pre_get_comments', array( &$this ) );
+
+ // Reparse query vars, in case they were modified in a 'pre_get_comments' callback.
+ $this->meta_query->parse_query_vars( $this->query_vars );
+ if ( ! empty( $this->meta_query->queries ) ) {
+ $this->meta_query_clauses = $this->meta_query->get_sql( 'comment', $wpdb->comments, 'comment_ID', $this );
+ }
+
+ $comment_data = null;
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the comments data before the query takes place.
+ *
+ * Return a non-null value to bypass WordPress' default comment queries.
+ *
+ * The expected return type from this filter depends on the value passed
+ * in the request query vars:
+ * - When `$this->query_vars['count']` is set, the filter should return
+ * the comment count as an integer.
+ * - When `'ids' === $this->query_vars['fields']`, the filter should return
+ * an array of comment IDs.
+ * - Otherwise the filter should return an array of WP_Comment objects.
+ *
+ * Note that if the filter returns an array of comment data, it will be assigned
+ * to the `comments` property of the current WP_Comment_Query instance.
+ *
+ * Filtering functions that require pagination information are encouraged to set
+ * the `found_comments` and `max_num_pages` properties of the WP_Comment_Query object,
+ * passed to the filter by reference. If WP_Comment_Query does not perform a database
+ * query, it will not have enough information to generate these values itself.
+ *
+ * @since 5.3.0
+ * @since 5.6.0 The returned array of comment data is assigned to the `comments` property
+ * of the current WP_Comment_Query instance.
+ *
+ * @param array|int|null $comment_data Return an array of comment data to short-circuit WP's comment query,
+ * the comment count as an integer if `$this->query_vars['count']` is set,
+ * or null to allow WP to run its normal queries.
+ * @param WP_Comment_Query $query The WP_Comment_Query instance, passed by reference.
+ */
+ $comment_data = apply_filters_ref_array( 'comments_pre_query', array( $comment_data, &$this ) );
+
+ if ( null !== $comment_data ) {
+ if ( is_array( $comment_data ) && ! $this->query_vars['count'] ) {
+ $this->comments = $comment_data;
+ }
+
+ return $comment_data;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Only use the args defined in the query_var_defaults to compute the key,
+ * but ignore 'fields', 'update_comment_meta_cache', 'update_comment_post_cache' which does not affect query results.
+ */
+ $_args = wp_array_slice_assoc( $this->query_vars, array_keys( $this->query_var_defaults ) );
+ unset( $_args['fields'], $_args['update_comment_meta_cache'], $_args['update_comment_post_cache'] );
+
+ $key = md5( serialize( $_args ) );
+ $last_changed = wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'comment' );
+
+ $cache_key = "get_comments:$key:$last_changed";
+ $cache_value = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'comment-queries' );
+ if ( false === $cache_value ) {
+ $comment_ids = $this->get_comment_ids();
+ if ( $comment_ids ) {
+ $this->set_found_comments();
+ }
+
+ $cache_value = array(
+ 'comment_ids' => $comment_ids,
+ 'found_comments' => $this->found_comments,
+ );
+ wp_cache_add( $cache_key, $cache_value, 'comment-queries' );
+ } else {
+ $comment_ids = $cache_value['comment_ids'];
+ $this->found_comments = $cache_value['found_comments'];
+ }
+
+ if ( $this->found_comments && $this->query_vars['number'] ) {
+ $this->max_num_pages = ceil( $this->found_comments / $this->query_vars['number'] );
+ }
+
+ // If querying for a count only, there's nothing more to do.
+ if ( $this->query_vars['count'] ) {
+ // $comment_ids is actually a count in this case.
+ return (int) $comment_ids;
+ }
+
+ $comment_ids = array_map( 'intval', $comment_ids );
+
+ if ( $this->query_vars['update_comment_meta_cache'] ) {
+ wp_lazyload_comment_meta( $comment_ids );
+ }
+
+ if ( 'ids' === $this->query_vars['fields'] ) {
+ $this->comments = $comment_ids;
+ return $this->comments;
+ }
+
+ _prime_comment_caches( $comment_ids, false );
+
+ // Fetch full comment objects from the primed cache.
+ $_comments = array();
+ foreach ( $comment_ids as $comment_id ) {
+ $_comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
+ if ( $_comment ) {
+ $_comments[] = $_comment;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Prime comment post caches.
+ if ( $this->query_vars['update_comment_post_cache'] ) {
+ $comment_post_ids = array();
+ foreach ( $_comments as $_comment ) {
+ $comment_post_ids[] = $_comment->comment_post_ID;
+ }
+
+ _prime_post_caches( $comment_post_ids, false, false );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the comment query results.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_Comment[] $_comments An array of comments.
+ * @param WP_Comment_Query $query Current instance of WP_Comment_Query (passed by reference).
+ */
+ $_comments = apply_filters_ref_array( 'the_comments', array( $_comments, &$this ) );
+
+ // Convert to WP_Comment instances.
+ $comments = array_map( 'get_comment', $_comments );
+
+ if ( $this->query_vars['hierarchical'] ) {
+ $comments = $this->fill_descendants( $comments );
+ }
+
+ $this->comments = $comments;
+ return $this->comments;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Used internally to get a list of comment IDs matching the query vars.
+ *
+ * @since 4.4.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @return int|array A single count of comment IDs if a count query. An array of comment IDs if a full query.
+ */
+ protected function get_comment_ids() {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ // Assemble clauses related to 'comment_approved'.
+ $approved_clauses = array();
+
+ // 'status' accepts an array or a comma-separated string.
+ $status_clauses = array();
+ $statuses = wp_parse_list( $this->query_vars['status'] );
+
+ // Empty 'status' should be interpreted as 'all'.
+ if ( empty( $statuses ) ) {
+ $statuses = array( 'all' );
+ }
+
+ // 'any' overrides other statuses.
+ if ( ! in_array( 'any', $statuses, true ) ) {
+ foreach ( $statuses as $status ) {
+ switch ( $status ) {
+ case 'hold':
+ $status_clauses[] = "comment_approved = '0'";
+ break;
+
+ case 'approve':
+ $status_clauses[] = "comment_approved = '1'";
+ break;
+
+ case 'all':
+ case '':
+ $status_clauses[] = "( comment_approved = '0' OR comment_approved = '1' )";
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ $status_clauses[] = $wpdb->prepare( 'comment_approved = %s', $status );
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( ! empty( $status_clauses ) ) {
+ $approved_clauses[] = '( ' . implode( ' OR ', $status_clauses ) . ' )';
+ }
+ }
+
+ // User IDs or emails whose unapproved comments are included, regardless of $status.
+ if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['include_unapproved'] ) ) {
+ $include_unapproved = wp_parse_list( $this->query_vars['include_unapproved'] );
+
+ foreach ( $include_unapproved as $unapproved_identifier ) {
+ // Numeric values are assumed to be user IDs.
+ if ( is_numeric( $unapproved_identifier ) ) {
+ $approved_clauses[] = $wpdb->prepare( "( user_id = %d AND comment_approved = '0' )", $unapproved_identifier );
+ } else {
+ // Otherwise we match against email addresses.
+ if ( ! empty( $_GET['unapproved'] ) && ! empty( $_GET['moderation-hash'] ) ) {
+ // Only include requested comment.
+ $approved_clauses[] = $wpdb->prepare( "( comment_author_email = %s AND comment_approved = '0' AND {$wpdb->comments}.comment_ID = %d )", $unapproved_identifier, (int) $_GET['unapproved'] );
+ } else {
+ // Include all of the author's unapproved comments.
+ $approved_clauses[] = $wpdb->prepare( "( comment_author_email = %s AND comment_approved = '0' )", $unapproved_identifier );
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Collapse comment_approved clauses into a single OR-separated clause.
+ if ( ! empty( $approved_clauses ) ) {
+ if ( 1 === count( $approved_clauses ) ) {
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['approved'] = $approved_clauses[0];
+ } else {
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['approved'] = '( ' . implode( ' OR ', $approved_clauses ) . ' )';
+ }
+ }
+
+ $order = ( 'ASC' === strtoupper( $this->query_vars['order'] ) ) ? 'ASC' : 'DESC';
+
+ // Disable ORDER BY with 'none', an empty array, or boolean false.
+ if ( in_array( $this->query_vars['orderby'], array( 'none', array(), false ), true ) ) {
+ $orderby = '';
+ } elseif ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['orderby'] ) ) {
+ $ordersby = is_array( $this->query_vars['orderby'] ) ?
+ $this->query_vars['orderby'] :
+ preg_split( '/[,\s]/', $this->query_vars['orderby'] );
+
+ $orderby_array = array();
+ $found_orderby_comment_id = false;
+ foreach ( $ordersby as $_key => $_value ) {
+ if ( ! $_value ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if ( is_int( $_key ) ) {
+ $_orderby = $_value;
+ $_order = $order;
+ } else {
+ $_orderby = $_key;
+ $_order = $_value;
+ }
+
+ if ( ! $found_orderby_comment_id && in_array( $_orderby, array( 'comment_ID', 'comment__in' ), true ) ) {
+ $found_orderby_comment_id = true;
+ }
+
+ $parsed = $this->parse_orderby( $_orderby );
+
+ if ( ! $parsed ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if ( 'comment__in' === $_orderby ) {
+ $orderby_array[] = $parsed;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ $orderby_array[] = $parsed . ' ' . $this->parse_order( $_order );
+ }
+
+ // If no valid clauses were found, order by comment_date_gmt.
+ if ( empty( $orderby_array ) ) {
+ $orderby_array[] = "$wpdb->comments.comment_date_gmt $order";
+ }
+
+ // To ensure determinate sorting, always include a comment_ID clause.
+ if ( ! $found_orderby_comment_id ) {
+ $comment_id_order = '';
+
+ // Inherit order from comment_date or comment_date_gmt, if available.
+ foreach ( $orderby_array as $orderby_clause ) {
+ if ( preg_match( '/comment_date(?:_gmt)*\ (ASC|DESC)/', $orderby_clause, $match ) ) {
+ $comment_id_order = $match[1];
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If no date-related order is available, use the date from the first available clause.
+ if ( ! $comment_id_order ) {
+ foreach ( $orderby_array as $orderby_clause ) {
+ if ( str_contains( 'ASC', $orderby_clause ) ) {
+ $comment_id_order = 'ASC';
+ } else {
+ $comment_id_order = 'DESC';
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Default to DESC.
+ if ( ! $comment_id_order ) {
+ $comment_id_order = 'DESC';
+ }
+
+ $orderby_array[] = "$wpdb->comments.comment_ID $comment_id_order";
+ }
+
+ $orderby = implode( ', ', $orderby_array );
+ } else {
+ $orderby = "$wpdb->comments.comment_date_gmt $order";
+ }
+
+ $number = absint( $this->query_vars['number'] );
+ $offset = absint( $this->query_vars['offset'] );
+ $paged = absint( $this->query_vars['paged'] );
+ $limits = '';
+
+ if ( ! empty( $number ) ) {
+ if ( $offset ) {
+ $limits = 'LIMIT ' . $offset . ',' . $number;
+ } else {
+ $limits = 'LIMIT ' . ( $number * ( $paged - 1 ) ) . ',' . $number;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( $this->query_vars['count'] ) {
+ $fields = 'COUNT(*)';
+ } else {
+ $fields = "$wpdb->comments.comment_ID";
+ }
+
+ $post_id = absint( $this->query_vars['post_id'] );
+ if ( ! empty( $post_id ) ) {
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['post_id'] = $wpdb->prepare( 'comment_post_ID = %d', $post_id );
+ }
+
+ // Parse comment IDs for an IN clause.
+ if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['comment__in'] ) ) {
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['comment__in'] = "$wpdb->comments.comment_ID IN ( " . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['comment__in'] ) ) . ' )';
+ }
+
+ // Parse comment IDs for a NOT IN clause.
+ if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['comment__not_in'] ) ) {
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['comment__not_in'] = "$wpdb->comments.comment_ID NOT IN ( " . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['comment__not_in'] ) ) . ' )';
+ }
+
+ // Parse comment parent IDs for an IN clause.
+ if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['parent__in'] ) ) {
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['parent__in'] = 'comment_parent IN ( ' . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['parent__in'] ) ) . ' )';
+ }
+
+ // Parse comment parent IDs for a NOT IN clause.
+ if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['parent__not_in'] ) ) {
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['parent__not_in'] = 'comment_parent NOT IN ( ' . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['parent__not_in'] ) ) . ' )';
+ }
+
+ // Parse comment post IDs for an IN clause.
+ if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['post__in'] ) ) {
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['post__in'] = 'comment_post_ID IN ( ' . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['post__in'] ) ) . ' )';
+ }
+
+ // Parse comment post IDs for a NOT IN clause.
+ if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['post__not_in'] ) ) {
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['post__not_in'] = 'comment_post_ID NOT IN ( ' . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['post__not_in'] ) ) . ' )';
+ }
+
+ if ( '' !== $this->query_vars['author_email'] ) {
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['author_email'] = $wpdb->prepare( 'comment_author_email = %s', $this->query_vars['author_email'] );
+ }
+
+ if ( '' !== $this->query_vars['author_url'] ) {
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['author_url'] = $wpdb->prepare( 'comment_author_url = %s', $this->query_vars['author_url'] );
+ }
+
+ if ( '' !== $this->query_vars['karma'] ) {
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['karma'] = $wpdb->prepare( 'comment_karma = %d', $this->query_vars['karma'] );
+ }
+
+ // Filtering by comment_type: 'type', 'type__in', 'type__not_in'.
+ $raw_types = array(
+ 'IN' => array_merge( (array) $this->query_vars['type'], (array) $this->query_vars['type__in'] ),
+ 'NOT IN' => (array) $this->query_vars['type__not_in'],
+ );
+
+ $comment_types = array();
+ foreach ( $raw_types as $operator => $_raw_types ) {
+ $_raw_types = array_unique( $_raw_types );
+
+ foreach ( $_raw_types as $type ) {
+ switch ( $type ) {
+ // An empty translates to 'all', for backward compatibility.
+ case '':
+ case 'all':
+ break;
+
+ case 'comment':
+ case 'comments':
+ $comment_types[ $operator ][] = "''";
+ $comment_types[ $operator ][] = "'comment'";
+ break;
+
+ case 'pings':
+ $comment_types[ $operator ][] = "'pingback'";
+ $comment_types[ $operator ][] = "'trackback'";
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ $comment_types[ $operator ][] = $wpdb->prepare( '%s', $type );
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( ! empty( $comment_types[ $operator ] ) ) {
+ $types_sql = implode( ', ', $comment_types[ $operator ] );
+ $this->sql_clauses['where'][ 'comment_type__' . strtolower( str_replace( ' ', '_', $operator ) ) ] = "comment_type $operator ($types_sql)";
+ }
+ }
+
+ $parent = $this->query_vars['parent'];
+ if ( $this->query_vars['hierarchical'] && ! $parent ) {
+ $parent = 0;
+ }
+
+ if ( '' !== $parent ) {
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['parent'] = $wpdb->prepare( 'comment_parent = %d', $parent );
+ }
+
+ if ( is_array( $this->query_vars['user_id'] ) ) {
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['user_id'] = 'user_id IN (' . implode( ',', array_map( 'absint', $this->query_vars['user_id'] ) ) . ')';
+ } elseif ( '' !== $this->query_vars['user_id'] ) {
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['user_id'] = $wpdb->prepare( 'user_id = %d', $this->query_vars['user_id'] );
+ }
+
+ // Falsey search strings are ignored.
+ if ( isset( $this->query_vars['search'] ) && strlen( $this->query_vars['search'] ) ) {
+ $search_sql = $this->get_search_sql(
+ $this->query_vars['search'],
+ array( 'comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_author_url', 'comment_author_IP', 'comment_content' )
+ );
+
+ // Strip leading 'AND'.
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['search'] = preg_replace( '/^\s*AND\s*/', '', $search_sql );
+ }
+
+ // If any post-related query vars are passed, join the posts table.
+ $join_posts_table = false;
+ $plucked = wp_array_slice_assoc( $this->query_vars, array( 'post_author', 'post_name', 'post_parent' ) );
+ $post_fields = array_filter( $plucked );
+
+ if ( ! empty( $post_fields ) ) {
+ $join_posts_table = true;
+ foreach ( $post_fields as $field_name => $field_value ) {
+ // $field_value may be an array.
+ $esses = array_fill( 0, count( (array) $field_value ), '%s' );
+
+ // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQLPlaceholders.UnfinishedPrepare
+ $this->sql_clauses['where'][ $field_name ] = $wpdb->prepare( " {$wpdb->posts}.{$field_name} IN (" . implode( ',', $esses ) . ')', $field_value );
+ }
+ }
+
+ // 'post_status' and 'post_type' are handled separately, due to the specialized behavior of 'any'.
+ foreach ( array( 'post_status', 'post_type' ) as $field_name ) {
+ $q_values = array();
+ if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars[ $field_name ] ) ) {
+ $q_values = $this->query_vars[ $field_name ];
+ if ( ! is_array( $q_values ) ) {
+ $q_values = explode( ',', $q_values );
+ }
+
+ // 'any' will cause the query var to be ignored.
+ if ( in_array( 'any', $q_values, true ) || empty( $q_values ) ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ $join_posts_table = true;
+
+ $esses = array_fill( 0, count( $q_values ), '%s' );
+
+ // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQLPlaceholders.UnfinishedPrepare
+ $this->sql_clauses['where'][ $field_name ] = $wpdb->prepare( " {$wpdb->posts}.{$field_name} IN (" . implode( ',', $esses ) . ')', $q_values );
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Comment author IDs for an IN clause.
+ if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['author__in'] ) ) {
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['author__in'] = 'user_id IN ( ' . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['author__in'] ) ) . ' )';
+ }
+
+ // Comment author IDs for a NOT IN clause.
+ if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['author__not_in'] ) ) {
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['author__not_in'] = 'user_id NOT IN ( ' . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['author__not_in'] ) ) . ' )';
+ }
+
+ // Post author IDs for an IN clause.
+ if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['post_author__in'] ) ) {
+ $join_posts_table = true;
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['post_author__in'] = 'post_author IN ( ' . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['post_author__in'] ) ) . ' )';
+ }
+
+ // Post author IDs for a NOT IN clause.
+ if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['post_author__not_in'] ) ) {
+ $join_posts_table = true;
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['post_author__not_in'] = 'post_author NOT IN ( ' . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['post_author__not_in'] ) ) . ' )';
+ }
+
+ $join = '';
+ $groupby = '';
+
+ if ( $join_posts_table ) {
+ $join .= "JOIN $wpdb->posts ON $wpdb->posts.ID = $wpdb->comments.comment_post_ID";
+ }
+
+ if ( ! empty( $this->meta_query_clauses ) ) {
+ $join .= $this->meta_query_clauses['join'];
+
+ // Strip leading 'AND'.
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['meta_query'] = preg_replace( '/^\s*AND\s*/', '', $this->meta_query_clauses['where'] );
+
+ if ( ! $this->query_vars['count'] ) {
+ $groupby = "{$wpdb->comments}.comment_ID";
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['date_query'] ) && is_array( $this->query_vars['date_query'] ) ) {
+ $this->date_query = new WP_Date_Query( $this->query_vars['date_query'], 'comment_date' );
+
+ // Strip leading 'AND'.
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['date_query'] = preg_replace( '/^\s*AND\s*/', '', $this->date_query->get_sql() );
+ }
+
+ $where = implode( ' AND ', $this->sql_clauses['where'] );
+
+ $pieces = array( 'fields', 'join', 'where', 'orderby', 'limits', 'groupby' );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the comment query clauses.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param string[] $clauses An associative array of comment query clauses.
+ * @param WP_Comment_Query $query Current instance of WP_Comment_Query (passed by reference).
+ */
+ $clauses = apply_filters_ref_array( 'comments_clauses', array( compact( $pieces ), &$this ) );
+
+ $fields = isset( $clauses['fields'] ) ? $clauses['fields'] : '';
+ $join = isset( $clauses['join'] ) ? $clauses['join'] : '';
+ $where = isset( $clauses['where'] ) ? $clauses['where'] : '';
+ $orderby = isset( $clauses['orderby'] ) ? $clauses['orderby'] : '';
+ $limits = isset( $clauses['limits'] ) ? $clauses['limits'] : '';
+ $groupby = isset( $clauses['groupby'] ) ? $clauses['groupby'] : '';
+
+ $this->filtered_where_clause = $where;
+
+ if ( $where ) {
+ $where = 'WHERE ' . $where;
+ }
+
+ if ( $groupby ) {
+ $groupby = 'GROUP BY ' . $groupby;
+ }
+
+ if ( $orderby ) {
+ $orderby = "ORDER BY $orderby";
+ }
+
+ $found_rows = '';
+ if ( ! $this->query_vars['no_found_rows'] ) {
+ $found_rows = 'SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS';
+ }
+
+ $this->sql_clauses['select'] = "SELECT $found_rows $fields";
+ $this->sql_clauses['from'] = "FROM $wpdb->comments $join";
+ $this->sql_clauses['groupby'] = $groupby;
+ $this->sql_clauses['orderby'] = $orderby;
+ $this->sql_clauses['limits'] = $limits;
+
+ $this->request = "
+ {$this->sql_clauses['select']}
+ {$this->sql_clauses['from']}
+ {$where}
+ {$this->sql_clauses['groupby']}
+ {$this->sql_clauses['orderby']}
+ {$this->sql_clauses['limits']}
+ ";
+
+ if ( $this->query_vars['count'] ) {
+ return (int) $wpdb->get_var( $this->request );
+ } else {
+ $comment_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $this->request );
+ return array_map( 'intval', $comment_ids );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Populates found_comments and max_num_pages properties for the current
+ * query if the limit clause was used.
+ *
+ * @since 4.6.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ */
+ private function set_found_comments() {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ if ( $this->query_vars['number'] && ! $this->query_vars['no_found_rows'] ) {
+ /**
+ * Filters the query used to retrieve found comment count.
+ *
+ * @since 4.4.0
+ *
+ * @param string $found_comments_query SQL query. Default 'SELECT FOUND_ROWS()'.
+ * @param WP_Comment_Query $comment_query The `WP_Comment_Query` instance.
+ */
+ $found_comments_query = apply_filters( 'found_comments_query', 'SELECT FOUND_ROWS()', $this );
+
+ $this->found_comments = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $found_comments_query );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Fetch descendants for located comments.
+ *
+ * Instead of calling `get_children()` separately on each child comment, we do a single set of queries to fetch
+ * the descendant trees for all matched top-level comments.
+ *
+ * @since 4.4.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_Comment[] $comments Array of top-level comments whose descendants should be filled in.
+ * @return array
+ */
+ protected function fill_descendants( $comments ) {
+ $levels = array(
+ 0 => wp_list_pluck( $comments, 'comment_ID' ),
+ );
+
+ $key = md5( serialize( wp_array_slice_assoc( $this->query_vars, array_keys( $this->query_var_defaults ) ) ) );
+ $last_changed = wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'comment' );
+
+ // Fetch an entire level of the descendant tree at a time.
+ $level = 0;
+ $exclude_keys = array( 'parent', 'parent__in', 'parent__not_in' );
+ do {
+ // Parent-child relationships may be cached. Only query for those that are not.
+ $child_ids = array();
+ $uncached_parent_ids = array();
+ $_parent_ids = $levels[ $level ];
+ if ( $_parent_ids ) {
+ $cache_keys = array();
+ foreach ( $_parent_ids as $parent_id ) {
+ $cache_keys[ $parent_id ] = "get_comment_child_ids:$parent_id:$key:$last_changed";
+ }
+ $cache_data = wp_cache_get_multiple( array_values( $cache_keys ), 'comment-queries' );
+ foreach ( $_parent_ids as $parent_id ) {
+ $parent_child_ids = $cache_data[ $cache_keys[ $parent_id ] ];
+ if ( false !== $parent_child_ids ) {
+ $child_ids = array_merge( $child_ids, $parent_child_ids );
+ } else {
+ $uncached_parent_ids[] = $parent_id;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( $uncached_parent_ids ) {
+ // Fetch this level of comments.
+ $parent_query_args = $this->query_vars;
+ foreach ( $exclude_keys as $exclude_key ) {
+ $parent_query_args[ $exclude_key ] = '';
+ }
+ $parent_query_args['parent__in'] = $uncached_parent_ids;
+ $parent_query_args['no_found_rows'] = true;
+ $parent_query_args['hierarchical'] = false;
+ $parent_query_args['offset'] = 0;
+ $parent_query_args['number'] = 0;
+
+ $level_comments = get_comments( $parent_query_args );
+
+ // Cache parent-child relationships.
+ $parent_map = array_fill_keys( $uncached_parent_ids, array() );
+ foreach ( $level_comments as $level_comment ) {
+ $parent_map[ $level_comment->comment_parent ][] = $level_comment->comment_ID;
+ $child_ids[] = $level_comment->comment_ID;
+ }
+
+ $data = array();
+ foreach ( $parent_map as $parent_id => $children ) {
+ $cache_key = "get_comment_child_ids:$parent_id:$key:$last_changed";
+ $data[ $cache_key ] = $children;
+ }
+ wp_cache_set_multiple( $data, 'comment-queries' );
+ }
+
+ ++$level;
+ $levels[ $level ] = $child_ids;
+ } while ( $child_ids );
+
+ // Prime comment caches for non-top-level comments.
+ $descendant_ids = array();
+ for ( $i = 1, $c = count( $levels ); $i < $c; $i++ ) {
+ $descendant_ids = array_merge( $descendant_ids, $levels[ $i ] );
+ }
+
+ _prime_comment_caches( $descendant_ids, $this->query_vars['update_comment_meta_cache'] );
+
+ // Assemble a flat array of all comments + descendants.
+ $all_comments = $comments;
+ foreach ( $descendant_ids as $descendant_id ) {
+ $all_comments[] = get_comment( $descendant_id );
+ }
+
+ // If a threaded representation was requested, build the tree.
+ if ( 'threaded' === $this->query_vars['hierarchical'] ) {
+ $threaded_comments = array();
+ $ref = array();
+ foreach ( $all_comments as $k => $c ) {
+ $_c = get_comment( $c->comment_ID );
+
+ // If the comment isn't in the reference array, it goes in the top level of the thread.
+ if ( ! isset( $ref[ $c->comment_parent ] ) ) {
+ $threaded_comments[ $_c->comment_ID ] = $_c;
+ $ref[ $_c->comment_ID ] = $threaded_comments[ $_c->comment_ID ];
+
+ // Otherwise, set it as a child of its parent.
+ } else {
+
+ $ref[ $_c->comment_parent ]->add_child( $_c );
+ $ref[ $_c->comment_ID ] = $ref[ $_c->comment_parent ]->get_child( $_c->comment_ID );
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Set the 'populated_children' flag, to ensure additional database queries aren't run.
+ foreach ( $ref as $_ref ) {
+ $_ref->populated_children( true );
+ }
+
+ $comments = $threaded_comments;
+ } else {
+ $comments = $all_comments;
+ }
+
+ return $comments;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Used internally to generate an SQL string for searching across multiple columns.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $search Search string.
+ * @param string[] $columns Array of columns to search.
+ * @return string Search SQL.
+ */
+ protected function get_search_sql( $search, $columns ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ $like = '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( $search ) . '%';
+
+ $searches = array();
+ foreach ( $columns as $column ) {
+ $searches[] = $wpdb->prepare( "$column LIKE %s", $like );
+ }
+
+ return ' AND (' . implode( ' OR ', $searches ) . ')';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Parse and sanitize 'orderby' keys passed to the comment query.
+ *
+ * @since 4.2.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $orderby Alias for the field to order by.
+ * @return string|false Value to used in the ORDER clause. False otherwise.
+ */
+ protected function parse_orderby( $orderby ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ $allowed_keys = array(
+ 'comment_agent',
+ 'comment_approved',
+ 'comment_author',
+ 'comment_author_email',
+ 'comment_author_IP',
+ 'comment_author_url',
+ 'comment_content',
+ 'comment_date',
+ 'comment_date_gmt',
+ 'comment_ID',
+ 'comment_karma',
+ 'comment_parent',
+ 'comment_post_ID',
+ 'comment_type',
+ 'user_id',
+ );
+
+ if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['meta_key'] ) ) {
+ $allowed_keys[] = $this->query_vars['meta_key'];
+ $allowed_keys[] = 'meta_value';
+ $allowed_keys[] = 'meta_value_num';
+ }
+
+ $meta_query_clauses = $this->meta_query->get_clauses();
+ if ( $meta_query_clauses ) {
+ $allowed_keys = array_merge( $allowed_keys, array_keys( $meta_query_clauses ) );
+ }
+
+ $parsed = false;
+ if ( $this->query_vars['meta_key'] === $orderby || 'meta_value' === $orderby ) {
+ $parsed = "$wpdb->commentmeta.meta_value";
+ } elseif ( 'meta_value_num' === $orderby ) {
+ $parsed = "$wpdb->commentmeta.meta_value+0";
+ } elseif ( 'comment__in' === $orderby ) {
+ $comment__in = implode( ',', array_map( 'absint', $this->query_vars['comment__in'] ) );
+ $parsed = "FIELD( {$wpdb->comments}.comment_ID, $comment__in )";
+ } elseif ( in_array( $orderby, $allowed_keys, true ) ) {
+
+ if ( isset( $meta_query_clauses[ $orderby ] ) ) {
+ $meta_clause = $meta_query_clauses[ $orderby ];
+ $parsed = sprintf( 'CAST(%s.meta_value AS %s)', esc_sql( $meta_clause['alias'] ), esc_sql( $meta_clause['cast'] ) );
+ } else {
+ $parsed = "$wpdb->comments.$orderby";
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $parsed;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Parse an 'order' query variable and cast it to ASC or DESC as necessary.
+ *
+ * @since 4.2.0
+ *
+ * @param string $order The 'order' query variable.
+ * @return string The sanitized 'order' query variable.
+ */
+ protected function parse_order( $order ) {
+ if ( ! is_string( $order ) || empty( $order ) ) {
+ return 'DESC';
+ }
+
+ if ( 'ASC' === strtoupper( $order ) ) {
+ return 'ASC';
+ } else {
+ return 'DESC';
+ }
+ }
+}