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+<?php
+/**
+ * API for easily embedding rich media such as videos and images into content.
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage Embed
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ */
+#[AllowDynamicProperties]
+class WP_Embed {
+ public $handlers = array();
+ public $post_ID;
+ public $usecache = true;
+ public $linkifunknown = true;
+ public $last_attr = array();
+ public $last_url = '';
+
+ /**
+ * When a URL cannot be embedded, return false instead of returning a link
+ * or the URL.
+ *
+ * Bypasses the {@see 'embed_maybe_make_link'} filter.
+ *
+ * @var bool
+ */
+ public $return_false_on_fail = false;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor
+ */
+ public function __construct() {
+ // Hack to get the [embed] shortcode to run before wpautop().
+ add_filter( 'the_content', array( $this, 'run_shortcode' ), 8 );
+ add_filter( 'widget_text_content', array( $this, 'run_shortcode' ), 8 );
+ add_filter( 'widget_block_content', array( $this, 'run_shortcode' ), 8 );
+
+ // Shortcode placeholder for strip_shortcodes().
+ add_shortcode( 'embed', '__return_false' );
+
+ // Attempts to embed all URLs in a post.
+ add_filter( 'the_content', array( $this, 'autoembed' ), 8 );
+ add_filter( 'widget_text_content', array( $this, 'autoembed' ), 8 );
+ add_filter( 'widget_block_content', array( $this, 'autoembed' ), 8 );
+
+ // After a post is saved, cache oEmbed items via Ajax.
+ add_action( 'edit_form_advanced', array( $this, 'maybe_run_ajax_cache' ) );
+ add_action( 'edit_page_form', array( $this, 'maybe_run_ajax_cache' ) );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Processes the [embed] shortcode.
+ *
+ * Since the [embed] shortcode needs to be run earlier than other shortcodes,
+ * this function removes all existing shortcodes, registers the [embed] shortcode,
+ * calls do_shortcode(), and then re-registers the old shortcodes.
+ *
+ * @global array $shortcode_tags
+ *
+ * @param string $content Content to parse.
+ * @return string Content with shortcode parsed.
+ */
+ public function run_shortcode( $content ) {
+ global $shortcode_tags;
+
+ // Back up current registered shortcodes and clear them all out.
+ $orig_shortcode_tags = $shortcode_tags;
+ remove_all_shortcodes();
+
+ add_shortcode( 'embed', array( $this, 'shortcode' ) );
+
+ // Do the shortcode (only the [embed] one is registered).
+ $content = do_shortcode( $content, true );
+
+ // Put the original shortcodes back.
+ $shortcode_tags = $orig_shortcode_tags;
+
+ return $content;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * If a post/page was saved, then output JavaScript to make
+ * an Ajax request that will call WP_Embed::cache_oembed().
+ */
+ public function maybe_run_ajax_cache() {
+ $post = get_post();
+
+ if ( ! $post || empty( $_GET['message'] ) ) {
+ return;
+ }
+ ?>
+<script type="text/javascript">
+ jQuery( function($) {
+ $.get("<?php echo esc_url( admin_url( 'admin-ajax.php', 'relative' ) ) . '?action=oembed-cache&post=' . $post->ID; ?>");
+ } );
+</script>
+ <?php
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Registers an embed handler.
+ *
+ * Do not use this function directly, use wp_embed_register_handler() instead.
+ *
+ * This function should probably also only be used for sites that do not support oEmbed.
+ *
+ * @param string $id An internal ID/name for the handler. Needs to be unique.
+ * @param string $regex The regex that will be used to see if this handler should be used for a URL.
+ * @param callable $callback The callback function that will be called if the regex is matched.
+ * @param int $priority Optional. Used to specify the order in which the registered handlers will be tested.
+ * Lower numbers correspond with earlier testing, and handlers with the same priority are
+ * tested in the order in which they were added to the action. Default 10.
+ */
+ public function register_handler( $id, $regex, $callback, $priority = 10 ) {
+ $this->handlers[ $priority ][ $id ] = array(
+ 'regex' => $regex,
+ 'callback' => $callback,
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Unregisters a previously-registered embed handler.
+ *
+ * Do not use this function directly, use wp_embed_unregister_handler() instead.
+ *
+ * @param string $id The handler ID that should be removed.
+ * @param int $priority Optional. The priority of the handler to be removed (default: 10).
+ */
+ public function unregister_handler( $id, $priority = 10 ) {
+ unset( $this->handlers[ $priority ][ $id ] );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns embed HTML for a given URL from embed handlers.
+ *
+ * Attempts to convert a URL into embed HTML by checking the URL
+ * against the regex of the registered embed handlers.
+ *
+ * @since 5.5.0
+ *
+ * @param array $attr {
+ * Shortcode attributes. Optional.
+ *
+ * @type int $width Width of the embed in pixels.
+ * @type int $height Height of the embed in pixels.
+ * }
+ * @param string $url The URL attempting to be embedded.
+ * @return string|false The embed HTML on success, false otherwise.
+ */
+ public function get_embed_handler_html( $attr, $url ) {
+ $rawattr = $attr;
+ $attr = wp_parse_args( $attr, wp_embed_defaults( $url ) );
+
+ ksort( $this->handlers );
+ foreach ( $this->handlers as $priority => $handlers ) {
+ foreach ( $handlers as $id => $handler ) {
+ if ( preg_match( $handler['regex'], $url, $matches ) && is_callable( $handler['callback'] ) ) {
+ $return = call_user_func( $handler['callback'], $matches, $attr, $url, $rawattr );
+ if ( false !== $return ) {
+ /**
+ * Filters the returned embed HTML.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @see WP_Embed::shortcode()
+ *
+ * @param string|false $return The HTML result of the shortcode, or false on failure.
+ * @param string $url The embed URL.
+ * @param array $attr An array of shortcode attributes.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( 'embed_handler_html', $return, $url, $attr );
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The do_shortcode() callback function.
+ *
+ * Attempts to convert a URL into embed HTML. Starts by checking the URL against the regex of
+ * the registered embed handlers. If none of the regex matches and it's enabled, then the URL
+ * will be given to the WP_oEmbed class.
+ *
+ * @param array $attr {
+ * Shortcode attributes. Optional.
+ *
+ * @type int $width Width of the embed in pixels.
+ * @type int $height Height of the embed in pixels.
+ * }
+ * @param string $url The URL attempting to be embedded.
+ * @return string|false The embed HTML on success, otherwise the original URL.
+ * `->maybe_make_link()` can return false on failure.
+ */
+ public function shortcode( $attr, $url = '' ) {
+ $post = get_post();
+
+ if ( empty( $url ) && ! empty( $attr['src'] ) ) {
+ $url = $attr['src'];
+ }
+
+ $this->last_url = $url;
+
+ if ( empty( $url ) ) {
+ $this->last_attr = $attr;
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ $rawattr = $attr;
+ $attr = wp_parse_args( $attr, wp_embed_defaults( $url ) );
+
+ $this->last_attr = $attr;
+
+ /*
+ * KSES converts & into &amp; and we need to undo this.
+ * See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/11311
+ */
+ $url = str_replace( '&amp;', '&', $url );
+
+ // Look for known internal handlers.
+ $embed_handler_html = $this->get_embed_handler_html( $rawattr, $url );
+ if ( false !== $embed_handler_html ) {
+ return $embed_handler_html;
+ }
+
+ $post_id = ( ! empty( $post->ID ) ) ? $post->ID : null;
+
+ // Potentially set by WP_Embed::cache_oembed().
+ if ( ! empty( $this->post_ID ) ) {
+ $post_id = $this->post_ID;
+ }
+
+ // Check for a cached result (stored as custom post or in the post meta).
+ $key_suffix = md5( $url . serialize( $attr ) );
+ $cachekey = '_oembed_' . $key_suffix;
+ $cachekey_time = '_oembed_time_' . $key_suffix;
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the oEmbed TTL value (time to live).
+ *
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ *
+ * @param int $time Time to live (in seconds).
+ * @param string $url The attempted embed URL.
+ * @param array $attr An array of shortcode attributes.
+ * @param int $post_id Post ID.
+ */
+ $ttl = apply_filters( 'oembed_ttl', DAY_IN_SECONDS, $url, $attr, $post_id );
+
+ $cache = '';
+ $cache_time = 0;
+
+ $cached_post_id = $this->find_oembed_post_id( $key_suffix );
+
+ if ( $post_id ) {
+ $cache = get_post_meta( $post_id, $cachekey, true );
+ $cache_time = get_post_meta( $post_id, $cachekey_time, true );
+
+ if ( ! $cache_time ) {
+ $cache_time = 0;
+ }
+ } elseif ( $cached_post_id ) {
+ $cached_post = get_post( $cached_post_id );
+
+ $cache = $cached_post->post_content;
+ $cache_time = strtotime( $cached_post->post_modified_gmt );
+ }
+
+ $cached_recently = ( time() - $cache_time ) < $ttl;
+
+ if ( $this->usecache || $cached_recently ) {
+ // Failures are cached. Serve one if we're using the cache.
+ if ( '{{unknown}}' === $cache ) {
+ return $this->maybe_make_link( $url );
+ }
+
+ if ( ! empty( $cache ) ) {
+ /**
+ * Filters the cached oEmbed HTML.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @see WP_Embed::shortcode()
+ *
+ * @param string|false $cache The cached HTML result, stored in post meta.
+ * @param string $url The attempted embed URL.
+ * @param array $attr An array of shortcode attributes.
+ * @param int $post_id Post ID.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( 'embed_oembed_html', $cache, $url, $attr, $post_id );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters whether to inspect the given URL for discoverable link tags.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ * @since 4.4.0 The default value changed to true.
+ *
+ * @see WP_oEmbed::discover()
+ *
+ * @param bool $enable Whether to enable `<link>` tag discovery. Default true.
+ */
+ $attr['discover'] = apply_filters( 'embed_oembed_discover', true );
+
+ // Use oEmbed to get the HTML.
+ $html = wp_oembed_get( $url, $attr );
+
+ if ( $post_id ) {
+ if ( $html ) {
+ update_post_meta( $post_id, $cachekey, $html );
+ update_post_meta( $post_id, $cachekey_time, time() );
+ } elseif ( ! $cache ) {
+ update_post_meta( $post_id, $cachekey, '{{unknown}}' );
+ }
+ } else {
+ $has_kses = false !== has_filter( 'content_save_pre', 'wp_filter_post_kses' );
+
+ if ( $has_kses ) {
+ // Prevent KSES from corrupting JSON in post_content.
+ kses_remove_filters();
+ }
+
+ $insert_post_args = array(
+ 'post_name' => $key_suffix,
+ 'post_status' => 'publish',
+ 'post_type' => 'oembed_cache',
+ );
+
+ if ( $html ) {
+ if ( $cached_post_id ) {
+ wp_update_post(
+ wp_slash(
+ array(
+ 'ID' => $cached_post_id,
+ 'post_content' => $html,
+ )
+ )
+ );
+ } else {
+ wp_insert_post(
+ wp_slash(
+ array_merge(
+ $insert_post_args,
+ array(
+ 'post_content' => $html,
+ )
+ )
+ )
+ );
+ }
+ } elseif ( ! $cache ) {
+ wp_insert_post(
+ wp_slash(
+ array_merge(
+ $insert_post_args,
+ array(
+ 'post_content' => '{{unknown}}',
+ )
+ )
+ )
+ );
+ }
+
+ if ( $has_kses ) {
+ kses_init_filters();
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If there was a result, return it.
+ if ( $html ) {
+ /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/class-wp-embed.php */
+ return apply_filters( 'embed_oembed_html', $html, $url, $attr, $post_id );
+ }
+
+ // Still unknown.
+ return $this->maybe_make_link( $url );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Deletes all oEmbed caches. Unused by core as of 4.0.0.
+ *
+ * @param int $post_id Post ID to delete the caches for.
+ */
+ public function delete_oembed_caches( $post_id ) {
+ $post_metas = get_post_custom_keys( $post_id );
+ if ( empty( $post_metas ) ) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ foreach ( $post_metas as $post_meta_key ) {
+ if ( str_starts_with( $post_meta_key, '_oembed_' ) ) {
+ delete_post_meta( $post_id, $post_meta_key );
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Triggers a caching of all oEmbed results.
+ *
+ * @param int $post_id Post ID to do the caching for.
+ */
+ public function cache_oembed( $post_id ) {
+ $post = get_post( $post_id );
+
+ $post_types = get_post_types( array( 'show_ui' => true ) );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the array of post types to cache oEmbed results for.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param string[] $post_types Array of post type names to cache oEmbed results for. Defaults to post types with `show_ui` set to true.
+ */
+ $cache_oembed_types = apply_filters( 'embed_cache_oembed_types', $post_types );
+
+ if ( empty( $post->ID ) || ! in_array( $post->post_type, $cache_oembed_types, true ) ) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Trigger a caching.
+ if ( ! empty( $post->post_content ) ) {
+ $this->post_ID = $post->ID;
+ $this->usecache = false;
+
+ $content = $this->run_shortcode( $post->post_content );
+ $this->autoembed( $content );
+
+ $this->usecache = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Passes any unlinked URLs that are on their own line to WP_Embed::shortcode() for potential embedding.
+ *
+ * @see WP_Embed::autoembed_callback()
+ *
+ * @param string $content The content to be searched.
+ * @return string Potentially modified $content.
+ */
+ public function autoembed( $content ) {
+ // Replace line breaks from all HTML elements with placeholders.
+ $content = wp_replace_in_html_tags( $content, array( "\n" => '<!-- wp-line-break -->' ) );
+
+ if ( preg_match( '#(^|\s|>)https?://#i', $content ) ) {
+ // Find URLs on their own line.
+ $content = preg_replace_callback( '|^(\s*)(https?://[^\s<>"]+)(\s*)$|im', array( $this, 'autoembed_callback' ), $content );
+ // Find URLs in their own paragraph.
+ $content = preg_replace_callback( '|(<p(?: [^>]*)?>\s*)(https?://[^\s<>"]+)(\s*<\/p>)|i', array( $this, 'autoembed_callback' ), $content );
+ }
+
+ // Put the line breaks back.
+ return str_replace( '<!-- wp-line-break -->', "\n", $content );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Callback function for WP_Embed::autoembed().
+ *
+ * @param array $matches A regex match array.
+ * @return string The embed HTML on success, otherwise the original URL.
+ */
+ public function autoembed_callback( $matches ) {
+ $oldval = $this->linkifunknown;
+ $this->linkifunknown = false;
+ $return = $this->shortcode( array(), $matches[2] );
+ $this->linkifunknown = $oldval;
+
+ return $matches[1] . $return . $matches[3];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Conditionally makes a hyperlink based on an internal class variable.
+ *
+ * @param string $url URL to potentially be linked.
+ * @return string|false Linked URL or the original URL. False if 'return_false_on_fail' is true.
+ */
+ public function maybe_make_link( $url ) {
+ if ( $this->return_false_on_fail ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $output = ( $this->linkifunknown ) ? '<a href="' . esc_url( $url ) . '">' . esc_html( $url ) . '</a>' : $url;
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the returned, maybe-linked embed URL.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param string $output The linked or original URL.
+ * @param string $url The original URL.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( 'embed_maybe_make_link', $output, $url );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the oEmbed cache post ID for a given cache key.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.0
+ *
+ * @param string $cache_key oEmbed cache key.
+ * @return int|null Post ID on success, null on failure.
+ */
+ public function find_oembed_post_id( $cache_key ) {
+ $cache_group = 'oembed_cache_post';
+ $oembed_post_id = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, $cache_group );
+
+ if ( $oembed_post_id && 'oembed_cache' === get_post_type( $oembed_post_id ) ) {
+ return $oembed_post_id;
+ }
+
+ $oembed_post_query = new WP_Query(
+ array(
+ 'post_type' => 'oembed_cache',
+ 'post_status' => 'publish',
+ 'name' => $cache_key,
+ 'posts_per_page' => 1,
+ 'no_found_rows' => true,
+ 'cache_results' => true,
+ 'update_post_meta_cache' => false,
+ 'update_post_term_cache' => false,
+ 'lazy_load_term_meta' => false,
+ )
+ );
+
+ if ( ! empty( $oembed_post_query->posts ) ) {
+ // Note: 'fields' => 'ids' is not being used in order to cache the post object as it will be needed.
+ $oembed_post_id = $oembed_post_query->posts[0]->ID;
+ wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $oembed_post_id, $cache_group );
+
+ return $oembed_post_id;
+ }
+
+ return null;
+ }
+}