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+<?php
+/**
+ * Base WordPress Image Editor
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage Image_Editor
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Base image editor class from which implementations extend
+ *
+ * @since 3.5.0
+ */
+#[AllowDynamicProperties]
+abstract class WP_Image_Editor {
+ protected $file = null;
+ protected $size = null;
+ protected $mime_type = null;
+ protected $output_mime_type = null;
+ protected $default_mime_type = 'image/jpeg';
+ protected $quality = false;
+
+ // Deprecated since 5.8.1. See get_default_quality() below.
+ protected $default_quality = 82;
+
+ /**
+ * Each instance handles a single file.
+ *
+ * @param string $file Path to the file to load.
+ */
+ public function __construct( $file ) {
+ $this->file = $file;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks to see if current environment supports the editor chosen.
+ * Must be overridden in a subclass.
+ *
+ * @since 3.5.0
+ *
+ * @abstract
+ *
+ * @param array $args
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public static function test( $args = array() ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks to see if editor supports the mime-type specified.
+ * Must be overridden in a subclass.
+ *
+ * @since 3.5.0
+ *
+ * @abstract
+ *
+ * @param string $mime_type
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public static function supports_mime_type( $mime_type ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Loads image from $this->file into editor.
+ *
+ * @since 3.5.0
+ * @abstract
+ *
+ * @return true|WP_Error True if loaded; WP_Error on failure.
+ */
+ abstract public function load();
+
+ /**
+ * Saves current image to file.
+ *
+ * @since 3.5.0
+ * @since 6.0.0 The `$filesize` value was added to the returned array.
+ * @abstract
+ *
+ * @param string $destfilename Optional. Destination filename. Default null.
+ * @param string $mime_type Optional. The mime-type. Default null.
+ * @return array|WP_Error {
+ * Array on success or WP_Error if the file failed to save.
+ *
+ * @type string $path Path to the image file.
+ * @type string $file Name of the image file.
+ * @type int $width Image width.
+ * @type int $height Image height.
+ * @type string $mime-type The mime type of the image.
+ * @type int $filesize File size of the image.
+ * }
+ */
+ abstract public function save( $destfilename = null, $mime_type = null );
+
+ /**
+ * Resizes current image.
+ *
+ * At minimum, either a height or width must be provided.
+ * If one of the two is set to null, the resize will
+ * maintain aspect ratio according to the provided dimension.
+ *
+ * @since 3.5.0
+ * @abstract
+ *
+ * @param int|null $max_w Image width.
+ * @param int|null $max_h Image height.
+ * @param bool|array $crop {
+ * Optional. Image cropping behavior. If false, the image will be scaled (default).
+ * If true, image will be cropped to the specified dimensions using center positions.
+ * If an array, the image will be cropped using the array to specify the crop location:
+ *
+ * @type string $0 The x crop position. Accepts 'left' 'center', or 'right'.
+ * @type string $1 The y crop position. Accepts 'top', 'center', or 'bottom'.
+ * }
+ * @return true|WP_Error
+ */
+ abstract public function resize( $max_w, $max_h, $crop = false );
+
+ /**
+ * Resize multiple images from a single source.
+ *
+ * @since 3.5.0
+ * @abstract
+ *
+ * @param array $sizes {
+ * An array of image size arrays. Default sizes are 'small', 'medium', 'large'.
+ *
+ * @type array ...$0 {
+ * @type int $width Image width.
+ * @type int $height Image height.
+ * @type bool|array $crop Optional. Whether to crop the image. Default false.
+ * }
+ * }
+ * @return array An array of resized images metadata by size.
+ */
+ abstract public function multi_resize( $sizes );
+
+ /**
+ * Crops Image.
+ *
+ * @since 3.5.0
+ * @abstract
+ *
+ * @param int $src_x The start x position to crop from.
+ * @param int $src_y The start y position to crop from.
+ * @param int $src_w The width to crop.
+ * @param int $src_h The height to crop.
+ * @param int $dst_w Optional. The destination width.
+ * @param int $dst_h Optional. The destination height.
+ * @param bool $src_abs Optional. If the source crop points are absolute.
+ * @return true|WP_Error
+ */
+ abstract public function crop( $src_x, $src_y, $src_w, $src_h, $dst_w = null, $dst_h = null, $src_abs = false );
+
+ /**
+ * Rotates current image counter-clockwise by $angle.
+ *
+ * @since 3.5.0
+ * @abstract
+ *
+ * @param float $angle
+ * @return true|WP_Error
+ */
+ abstract public function rotate( $angle );
+
+ /**
+ * Flips current image.
+ *
+ * @since 3.5.0
+ * @abstract
+ *
+ * @param bool $horz Flip along Horizontal Axis
+ * @param bool $vert Flip along Vertical Axis
+ * @return true|WP_Error
+ */
+ abstract public function flip( $horz, $vert );
+
+ /**
+ * Streams current image to browser.
+ *
+ * @since 3.5.0
+ * @abstract
+ *
+ * @param string $mime_type The mime type of the image.
+ * @return true|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error object on failure.
+ */
+ abstract public function stream( $mime_type = null );
+
+ /**
+ * Gets dimensions of image.
+ *
+ * @since 3.5.0
+ *
+ * @return int[] {
+ * Dimensions of the image.
+ *
+ * @type int $width The image width.
+ * @type int $height The image height.
+ * }
+ */
+ public function get_size() {
+ return $this->size;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets current image size.
+ *
+ * @since 3.5.0
+ *
+ * @param int $width
+ * @param int $height
+ * @return true
+ */
+ protected function update_size( $width = null, $height = null ) {
+ $this->size = array(
+ 'width' => (int) $width,
+ 'height' => (int) $height,
+ );
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the Image Compression quality on a 1-100% scale.
+ *
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ *
+ * @return int Compression Quality. Range: [1,100]
+ */
+ public function get_quality() {
+ if ( ! $this->quality ) {
+ $this->set_quality();
+ }
+
+ return $this->quality;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets Image Compression quality on a 1-100% scale.
+ *
+ * @since 3.5.0
+ *
+ * @param int $quality Compression Quality. Range: [1,100]
+ * @return true|WP_Error True if set successfully; WP_Error on failure.
+ */
+ public function set_quality( $quality = null ) {
+ // Use the output mime type if present. If not, fall back to the input/initial mime type.
+ $mime_type = ! empty( $this->output_mime_type ) ? $this->output_mime_type : $this->mime_type;
+ // Get the default quality setting for the mime type.
+ $default_quality = $this->get_default_quality( $mime_type );
+
+ if ( null === $quality ) {
+ /**
+ * Filters the default image compression quality setting.
+ *
+ * Applies only during initial editor instantiation, or when set_quality() is run
+ * manually without the `$quality` argument.
+ *
+ * The WP_Image_Editor::set_quality() method has priority over the filter.
+ *
+ * @since 3.5.0
+ *
+ * @param int $quality Quality level between 1 (low) and 100 (high).
+ * @param string $mime_type Image mime type.
+ */
+ $quality = apply_filters( 'wp_editor_set_quality', $default_quality, $mime_type );
+
+ if ( 'image/jpeg' === $mime_type ) {
+ /**
+ * Filters the JPEG compression quality for backward-compatibility.
+ *
+ * Applies only during initial editor instantiation, or when set_quality() is run
+ * manually without the `$quality` argument.
+ *
+ * The WP_Image_Editor::set_quality() method has priority over the filter.
+ *
+ * The filter is evaluated under two contexts: 'image_resize', and 'edit_image',
+ * (when a JPEG image is saved to file).
+ *
+ * @since 2.5.0
+ *
+ * @param int $quality Quality level between 0 (low) and 100 (high) of the JPEG.
+ * @param string $context Context of the filter.
+ */
+ $quality = apply_filters( 'jpeg_quality', $quality, 'image_resize' );
+ }
+
+ if ( $quality < 0 || $quality > 100 ) {
+ $quality = $default_quality;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Allow 0, but squash to 1 due to identical images in GD, and for backward compatibility.
+ if ( 0 === $quality ) {
+ $quality = 1;
+ }
+
+ if ( ( $quality >= 1 ) && ( $quality <= 100 ) ) {
+ $this->quality = $quality;
+ return true;
+ } else {
+ return new WP_Error( 'invalid_image_quality', __( 'Attempted to set image quality outside of the range [1,100].' ) );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the default compression quality setting for the mime type.
+ *
+ * @since 5.8.1
+ *
+ * @param string $mime_type
+ * @return int The default quality setting for the mime type.
+ */
+ protected function get_default_quality( $mime_type ) {
+ switch ( $mime_type ) {
+ case 'image/webp':
+ $quality = 86;
+ break;
+ case 'image/jpeg':
+ default:
+ $quality = $this->default_quality;
+ }
+
+ return $quality;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns preferred mime-type and extension based on provided
+ * file's extension and mime, or current file's extension and mime.
+ *
+ * Will default to $this->default_mime_type if requested is not supported.
+ *
+ * Provides corrected filename only if filename is provided.
+ *
+ * @since 3.5.0
+ *
+ * @param string $filename
+ * @param string $mime_type
+ * @return array { filename|null, extension, mime-type }
+ */
+ protected function get_output_format( $filename = null, $mime_type = null ) {
+ $new_ext = null;
+
+ // By default, assume specified type takes priority.
+ if ( $mime_type ) {
+ $new_ext = $this->get_extension( $mime_type );
+ }
+
+ if ( $filename ) {
+ $file_ext = strtolower( pathinfo( $filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION ) );
+ $file_mime = $this->get_mime_type( $file_ext );
+ } else {
+ // If no file specified, grab editor's current extension and mime-type.
+ $file_ext = strtolower( pathinfo( $this->file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION ) );
+ $file_mime = $this->mime_type;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check to see if specified mime-type is the same as type implied by
+ * file extension. If so, prefer extension from file.
+ */
+ if ( ! $mime_type || ( $file_mime === $mime_type ) ) {
+ $mime_type = $file_mime;
+ $new_ext = $file_ext;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the image editor output format mapping.
+ *
+ * Enables filtering the mime type used to save images. By default,
+ * the mapping array is empty, so the mime type matches the source image.
+ *
+ * @see WP_Image_Editor::get_output_format()
+ *
+ * @since 5.8.0
+ *
+ * @param string[] $output_format {
+ * An array of mime type mappings. Maps a source mime type to a new
+ * destination mime type. Default empty array.
+ *
+ * @type string ...$0 The new mime type.
+ * }
+ * @param string $filename Path to the image.
+ * @param string $mime_type The source image mime type.
+ */
+ $output_format = apply_filters( 'image_editor_output_format', array(), $filename, $mime_type );
+
+ if ( isset( $output_format[ $mime_type ] )
+ && $this->supports_mime_type( $output_format[ $mime_type ] )
+ ) {
+ $mime_type = $output_format[ $mime_type ];
+ $new_ext = $this->get_extension( $mime_type );
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Double-check that the mime-type selected is supported by the editor.
+ * If not, choose a default instead.
+ */
+ if ( ! $this->supports_mime_type( $mime_type ) ) {
+ /**
+ * Filters default mime type prior to getting the file extension.
+ *
+ * @see wp_get_mime_types()
+ *
+ * @since 3.5.0
+ *
+ * @param string $mime_type Mime type string.
+ */
+ $mime_type = apply_filters( 'image_editor_default_mime_type', $this->default_mime_type );
+ $new_ext = $this->get_extension( $mime_type );
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure both $filename and $new_ext are not empty.
+ * $this->get_extension() returns false on error which would effectively remove the extension
+ * from $filename. That shouldn't happen, files without extensions are not supported.
+ */
+ if ( $filename && $new_ext ) {
+ $dir = pathinfo( $filename, PATHINFO_DIRNAME );
+ $ext = pathinfo( $filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION );
+
+ $filename = trailingslashit( $dir ) . wp_basename( $filename, ".$ext" ) . ".{$new_ext}";
+ }
+
+ if ( $mime_type && ( $mime_type !== $this->mime_type ) ) {
+ // The image will be converted when saving. Set the quality for the new mime-type if not already set.
+ if ( $mime_type !== $this->output_mime_type ) {
+ $this->output_mime_type = $mime_type;
+ }
+ $this->set_quality();
+ } elseif ( ! empty( $this->output_mime_type ) ) {
+ // Reset output_mime_type and quality.
+ $this->output_mime_type = null;
+ $this->set_quality();
+ }
+
+ return array( $filename, $new_ext, $mime_type );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Builds an output filename based on current file, and adding proper suffix
+ *
+ * @since 3.5.0
+ *
+ * @param string $suffix
+ * @param string $dest_path
+ * @param string $extension
+ * @return string filename
+ */
+ public function generate_filename( $suffix = null, $dest_path = null, $extension = null ) {
+ // $suffix will be appended to the destination filename, just before the extension.
+ if ( ! $suffix ) {
+ $suffix = $this->get_suffix();
+ }
+
+ $dir = pathinfo( $this->file, PATHINFO_DIRNAME );
+ $ext = pathinfo( $this->file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION );
+
+ $name = wp_basename( $this->file, ".$ext" );
+ $new_ext = strtolower( $extension ? $extension : $ext );
+
+ if ( ! is_null( $dest_path ) ) {
+ if ( ! wp_is_stream( $dest_path ) ) {
+ $_dest_path = realpath( $dest_path );
+ if ( $_dest_path ) {
+ $dir = $_dest_path;
+ }
+ } else {
+ $dir = $dest_path;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return trailingslashit( $dir ) . "{$name}-{$suffix}.{$new_ext}";
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Builds and returns proper suffix for file based on height and width.
+ *
+ * @since 3.5.0
+ *
+ * @return string|false suffix
+ */
+ public function get_suffix() {
+ if ( ! $this->get_size() ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return "{$this->size['width']}x{$this->size['height']}";
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check if a JPEG image has EXIF Orientation tag and rotate it if needed.
+ *
+ * @since 5.3.0
+ *
+ * @return bool|WP_Error True if the image was rotated. False if not rotated (no EXIF data or the image doesn't need to be rotated).
+ * WP_Error if error while rotating.
+ */
+ public function maybe_exif_rotate() {
+ $orientation = null;
+
+ if ( is_callable( 'exif_read_data' ) && 'image/jpeg' === $this->mime_type ) {
+ $exif_data = @exif_read_data( $this->file );
+
+ if ( ! empty( $exif_data['Orientation'] ) ) {
+ $orientation = (int) $exif_data['Orientation'];
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the `$orientation` value to correct it before rotating or to prevent rotating the image.
+ *
+ * @since 5.3.0
+ *
+ * @param int $orientation EXIF Orientation value as retrieved from the image file.
+ * @param string $file Path to the image file.
+ */
+ $orientation = apply_filters( 'wp_image_maybe_exif_rotate', $orientation, $this->file );
+
+ if ( ! $orientation || 1 === $orientation ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ switch ( $orientation ) {
+ case 2:
+ // Flip horizontally.
+ $result = $this->flip( false, true );
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ /*
+ * Rotate 180 degrees or flip horizontally and vertically.
+ * Flipping seems faster and uses less resources.
+ */
+ $result = $this->flip( true, true );
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ // Flip vertically.
+ $result = $this->flip( true, false );
+ break;
+ case 5:
+ // Rotate 90 degrees counter-clockwise and flip vertically.
+ $result = $this->rotate( 90 );
+
+ if ( ! is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
+ $result = $this->flip( true, false );
+ }
+
+ break;
+ case 6:
+ // Rotate 90 degrees clockwise (270 counter-clockwise).
+ $result = $this->rotate( 270 );
+ break;
+ case 7:
+ // Rotate 90 degrees counter-clockwise and flip horizontally.
+ $result = $this->rotate( 90 );
+
+ if ( ! is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
+ $result = $this->flip( false, true );
+ }
+
+ break;
+ case 8:
+ // Rotate 90 degrees counter-clockwise.
+ $result = $this->rotate( 90 );
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return $result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Either calls editor's save function or handles file as a stream.
+ *
+ * @since 3.5.0
+ *
+ * @param string $filename
+ * @param callable $callback
+ * @param array $arguments
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ protected function make_image( $filename, $callback, $arguments ) {
+ $stream = wp_is_stream( $filename );
+ if ( $stream ) {
+ ob_start();
+ } else {
+ // The directory containing the original file may no longer exist when using a replication plugin.
+ wp_mkdir_p( dirname( $filename ) );
+ }
+
+ $result = call_user_func_array( $callback, $arguments );
+
+ if ( $result && $stream ) {
+ $contents = ob_get_contents();
+
+ $fp = fopen( $filename, 'w' );
+
+ if ( ! $fp ) {
+ ob_end_clean();
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ fwrite( $fp, $contents );
+ fclose( $fp );
+ }
+
+ if ( $stream ) {
+ ob_end_clean();
+ }
+
+ return $result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns first matched mime-type from extension,
+ * as mapped from wp_get_mime_types()
+ *
+ * @since 3.5.0
+ *
+ * @param string $extension
+ * @return string|false
+ */
+ protected static function get_mime_type( $extension = null ) {
+ if ( ! $extension ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $mime_types = wp_get_mime_types();
+ $extensions = array_keys( $mime_types );
+
+ foreach ( $extensions as $_extension ) {
+ if ( preg_match( "/{$extension}/i", $_extension ) ) {
+ return $mime_types[ $_extension ];
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns first matched extension from Mime-type,
+ * as mapped from wp_get_mime_types()
+ *
+ * @since 3.5.0
+ *
+ * @param string $mime_type
+ * @return string|false
+ */
+ protected static function get_extension( $mime_type = null ) {
+ if ( empty( $mime_type ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return wp_get_default_extension_for_mime_type( $mime_type );
+ }
+}