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+<?php
+/**
+ * User API: WP_Roles class
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage Users
+ * @since 4.4.0
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Core class used to implement a user roles API.
+ *
+ * The role option is simple, the structure is organized by role name that store
+ * the name in value of the 'name' key. The capabilities are stored as an array
+ * in the value of the 'capability' key.
+ *
+ * array (
+ * 'rolename' => array (
+ * 'name' => 'rolename',
+ * 'capabilities' => array()
+ * )
+ * )
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+#[AllowDynamicProperties]
+class WP_Roles {
+ /**
+ * List of roles and capabilities.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ * @var array[]
+ */
+ public $roles;
+
+ /**
+ * List of the role objects.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ * @var WP_Role[]
+ */
+ public $role_objects = array();
+
+ /**
+ * List of role names.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ * @var string[]
+ */
+ public $role_names = array();
+
+ /**
+ * Option name for storing role list.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ * @var string
+ */
+ public $role_key;
+
+ /**
+ * Whether to use the database for retrieval and storage.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ * @var bool
+ */
+ public $use_db = true;
+
+ /**
+ * The site ID the roles are initialized for.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.0
+ * @var int
+ */
+ protected $site_id = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ * @since 4.9.0 The `$site_id` argument was added.
+ *
+ * @global array $wp_user_roles Used to set the 'roles' property value.
+ *
+ * @param int $site_id Site ID to initialize roles for. Default is the current site.
+ */
+ public function __construct( $site_id = null ) {
+ global $wp_user_roles;
+
+ $this->use_db = empty( $wp_user_roles );
+
+ $this->for_site( $site_id );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Makes private/protected methods readable for backward compatibility.
+ *
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ *
+ * @param string $name Method to call.
+ * @param array $arguments Arguments to pass when calling.
+ * @return mixed|false Return value of the callback, false otherwise.
+ */
+ public function __call( $name, $arguments ) {
+ if ( '_init' === $name ) {
+ return $this->_init( ...$arguments );
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets up the object properties.
+ *
+ * The role key is set to the current prefix for the $wpdb object with
+ * 'user_roles' appended. If the $wp_user_roles global is set, then it will
+ * be used and the role option will not be updated or used.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ * @deprecated 4.9.0 Use WP_Roles::for_site()
+ */
+ protected function _init() {
+ _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '4.9.0', 'WP_Roles::for_site()' );
+
+ $this->for_site();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reinitializes the object.
+ *
+ * Recreates the role objects. This is typically called only by switch_to_blog()
+ * after switching wpdb to a new site ID.
+ *
+ * @since 3.5.0
+ * @deprecated 4.7.0 Use WP_Roles::for_site()
+ */
+ public function reinit() {
+ _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '4.7.0', 'WP_Roles::for_site()' );
+
+ $this->for_site();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a role name with capabilities to the list.
+ *
+ * Updates the list of roles, if the role doesn't already exist.
+ *
+ * The capabilities are defined in the following format: `array( 'read' => true )`.
+ * To explicitly deny the role a capability, set the value for that capability to false.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ *
+ * @param string $role Role name.
+ * @param string $display_name Role display name.
+ * @param bool[] $capabilities Optional. List of capabilities keyed by the capability name,
+ * e.g. `array( 'edit_posts' => true, 'delete_posts' => false )`.
+ * Default empty array.
+ * @return WP_Role|void WP_Role object, if the role is added.
+ */
+ public function add_role( $role, $display_name, $capabilities = array() ) {
+ if ( empty( $role ) || isset( $this->roles[ $role ] ) ) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ $this->roles[ $role ] = array(
+ 'name' => $display_name,
+ 'capabilities' => $capabilities,
+ );
+ if ( $this->use_db ) {
+ update_option( $this->role_key, $this->roles );
+ }
+ $this->role_objects[ $role ] = new WP_Role( $role, $capabilities );
+ $this->role_names[ $role ] = $display_name;
+ return $this->role_objects[ $role ];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Removes a role by name.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ *
+ * @param string $role Role name.
+ */
+ public function remove_role( $role ) {
+ if ( ! isset( $this->role_objects[ $role ] ) ) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ unset( $this->role_objects[ $role ] );
+ unset( $this->role_names[ $role ] );
+ unset( $this->roles[ $role ] );
+
+ if ( $this->use_db ) {
+ update_option( $this->role_key, $this->roles );
+ }
+
+ if ( get_option( 'default_role' ) === $role ) {
+ update_option( 'default_role', 'subscriber' );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a capability to role.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ *
+ * @param string $role Role name.
+ * @param string $cap Capability name.
+ * @param bool $grant Optional. Whether role is capable of performing capability.
+ * Default true.
+ */
+ public function add_cap( $role, $cap, $grant = true ) {
+ if ( ! isset( $this->roles[ $role ] ) ) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ $this->roles[ $role ]['capabilities'][ $cap ] = $grant;
+ if ( $this->use_db ) {
+ update_option( $this->role_key, $this->roles );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Removes a capability from role.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ *
+ * @param string $role Role name.
+ * @param string $cap Capability name.
+ */
+ public function remove_cap( $role, $cap ) {
+ if ( ! isset( $this->roles[ $role ] ) ) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ unset( $this->roles[ $role ]['capabilities'][ $cap ] );
+ if ( $this->use_db ) {
+ update_option( $this->role_key, $this->roles );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves a role object by name.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ *
+ * @param string $role Role name.
+ * @return WP_Role|null WP_Role object if found, null if the role does not exist.
+ */
+ public function get_role( $role ) {
+ if ( isset( $this->role_objects[ $role ] ) ) {
+ return $this->role_objects[ $role ];
+ } else {
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves a list of role names.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ *
+ * @return string[] List of role names.
+ */
+ public function get_names() {
+ return $this->role_names;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Determines whether a role name is currently in the list of available roles.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ *
+ * @param string $role Role name to look up.
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public function is_role( $role ) {
+ return isset( $this->role_names[ $role ] );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Initializes all of the available roles.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.0
+ */
+ public function init_roles() {
+ if ( empty( $this->roles ) ) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ $this->role_objects = array();
+ $this->role_names = array();
+ foreach ( array_keys( $this->roles ) as $role ) {
+ $this->role_objects[ $role ] = new WP_Role( $role, $this->roles[ $role ]['capabilities'] );
+ $this->role_names[ $role ] = $this->roles[ $role ]['name'];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Fires after the roles have been initialized, allowing plugins to add their own roles.
+ *
+ * @since 4.7.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_Roles $wp_roles A reference to the WP_Roles object.
+ */
+ do_action( 'wp_roles_init', $this );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the site to operate on. Defaults to the current site.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param int $site_id Site ID to initialize roles for. Default is the current site.
+ */
+ public function for_site( $site_id = null ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ if ( ! empty( $site_id ) ) {
+ $this->site_id = absint( $site_id );
+ } else {
+ $this->site_id = get_current_blog_id();
+ }
+
+ $this->role_key = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $this->site_id ) . 'user_roles';
+
+ if ( ! empty( $this->roles ) && ! $this->use_db ) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ $this->roles = $this->get_roles_data();
+
+ $this->init_roles();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the ID of the site for which roles are currently initialized.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.0
+ *
+ * @return int Site ID.
+ */
+ public function get_site_id() {
+ return $this->site_id;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the available roles data.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.0
+ *
+ * @global array $wp_user_roles Used to set the 'roles' property value.
+ *
+ * @return array Roles array.
+ */
+ protected function get_roles_data() {
+ global $wp_user_roles;
+
+ if ( ! empty( $wp_user_roles ) ) {
+ return $wp_user_roles;
+ }
+
+ if ( is_multisite() && get_current_blog_id() !== $this->site_id ) {
+ remove_action( 'switch_blog', 'wp_switch_roles_and_user', 1 );
+
+ $roles = get_blog_option( $this->site_id, $this->role_key, array() );
+
+ add_action( 'switch_blog', 'wp_switch_roles_and_user', 1, 2 );
+
+ return $roles;
+ }
+
+ return get_option( $this->role_key, array() );
+ }
+}