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+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Taxonomy API: WP_Term_Query class.
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage Taxonomy
+ * @since 4.6.0
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Class used for querying terms.
+ *
+ * @since 4.6.0
+ *
+ * @see WP_Term_Query::__construct() for accepted arguments.
+ */
+#[AllowDynamicProperties]
+class WP_Term_Query {
+
+ /**
+ * SQL string used to perform database query.
+ *
+ * @since 4.6.0
+ * @var string
+ */
+ public $request;
+
+ /**
+ * Metadata query container.
+ *
+ * @since 4.6.0
+ * @var WP_Meta_Query A meta query instance.
+ */
+ public $meta_query = false;
+
+ /**
+ * Metadata query clauses.
+ *
+ * @since 4.6.0
+ * @var array
+ */
+ protected $meta_query_clauses;
+
+ /**
+ * SQL query clauses.
+ *
+ * @since 4.6.0
+ * @var array
+ */
+ protected $sql_clauses = array(
+ 'select' => '',
+ 'from' => '',
+ 'where' => array(),
+ 'orderby' => '',
+ 'limits' => '',
+ );
+
+ /**
+ * Query vars set by the user.
+ *
+ * @since 4.6.0
+ * @var array
+ */
+ public $query_vars;
+
+ /**
+ * Default values for query vars.
+ *
+ * @since 4.6.0
+ * @var array
+ */
+ public $query_var_defaults;
+
+ /**
+ * List of terms located by the query.
+ *
+ * @since 4.6.0
+ * @var array
+ */
+ public $terms;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor.
+ *
+ * Sets up the term query, based on the query vars passed.
+ *
+ * @since 4.6.0
+ * @since 4.6.0 Introduced 'term_taxonomy_id' parameter.
+ * @since 4.7.0 Introduced 'object_ids' parameter.
+ * @since 4.9.0 Added 'slug__in' support for 'orderby'.
+ * @since 5.1.0 Introduced the 'meta_compare_key' parameter.
+ * @since 5.3.0 Introduced the 'meta_type_key' parameter.
+ * @since 6.4.0 Introduced the 'cache_results' parameter.
+ *
+ * @param string|array $query {
+ * Optional. Array or query string of term query parameters. Default empty.
+ *
+ * @type string|string[] $taxonomy Taxonomy name, or array of taxonomy names, to which results
+ * should be limited.
+ * @type int|int[] $object_ids Object ID, or array of object IDs. Results will be
+ * limited to terms associated with these objects.
+ * @type string $orderby Field(s) to order terms by. Accepts:
+ * - Term fields ('name', 'slug', 'term_group', 'term_id', 'id',
+ * 'description', 'parent', 'term_order'). Unless `$object_ids`
+ * is not empty, 'term_order' is treated the same as 'term_id'.
+ * - 'count' to use the number of objects associated with the term.
+ * - 'include' to match the 'order' of the `$include` param.
+ * - 'slug__in' to match the 'order' of the `$slug` param.
+ * - 'meta_value'
+ * - 'meta_value_num'.
+ * - The value of `$meta_key`.
+ * - The array keys of `$meta_query`.
+ * - 'none' to omit the ORDER BY clause.
+ * Default 'name'.
+ * @type string $order Whether to order terms in ascending or descending order.
+ * Accepts 'ASC' (ascending) or 'DESC' (descending).
+ * Default 'ASC'.
+ * @type bool|int $hide_empty Whether to hide terms not assigned to any posts. Accepts
+ * 1|true or 0|false. Default 1|true.
+ * @type int[]|string $include Array or comma/space-separated string of term IDs to include.
+ * Default empty array.
+ * @type int[]|string $exclude Array or comma/space-separated string of term IDs to exclude.
+ * If `$include` is non-empty, `$exclude` is ignored.
+ * Default empty array.
+ * @type int[]|string $exclude_tree Array or comma/space-separated string of term IDs to exclude
+ * along with all of their descendant terms. If `$include` is
+ * non-empty, `$exclude_tree` is ignored. Default empty array.
+ * @type int|string $number Maximum number of terms to return. Accepts ''|0 (all) or any
+ * positive number. Default ''|0 (all). Note that `$number` may
+ * not return accurate results when coupled with `$object_ids`.
+ * See #41796 for details.
+ * @type int $offset The number by which to offset the terms query. Default empty.
+ * @type string $fields Term fields to query for. Accepts:
+ * - 'all' Returns an array of complete term objects (`WP_Term[]`).
+ * - 'all_with_object_id' Returns an array of term objects
+ * with the 'object_id' param (`WP_Term[]`). Works only
+ * when the `$object_ids` parameter is populated.
+ * - 'ids' Returns an array of term IDs (`int[]`).
+ * - 'tt_ids' Returns an array of term taxonomy IDs (`int[]`).
+ * - 'names' Returns an array of term names (`string[]`).
+ * - 'slugs' Returns an array of term slugs (`string[]`).
+ * - 'count' Returns the number of matching terms (`int`).
+ * - 'id=>parent' Returns an associative array of parent term IDs,
+ * keyed by term ID (`int[]`).
+ * - 'id=>name' Returns an associative array of term names,
+ * keyed by term ID (`string[]`).
+ * - 'id=>slug' Returns an associative array of term slugs,
+ * keyed by term ID (`string[]`).
+ * Default 'all'.
+ * @type bool $count Whether to return a term count. If true, will take precedence
+ * over `$fields`. Default false.
+ * @type string|string[] $name Name or array of names to return term(s) for.
+ * Default empty.
+ * @type string|string[] $slug Slug or array of slugs to return term(s) for.
+ * Default empty.
+ * @type int|int[] $term_taxonomy_id Term taxonomy ID, or array of term taxonomy IDs,
+ * to match when querying terms.
+ * @type bool $hierarchical Whether to include terms that have non-empty descendants
+ * (even if `$hide_empty` is set to true). Default true.
+ * @type string $search Search criteria to match terms. Will be SQL-formatted with
+ * wildcards before and after. Default empty.
+ * @type string $name__like Retrieve terms with criteria by which a term is LIKE
+ * `$name__like`. Default empty.
+ * @type string $description__like Retrieve terms where the description is LIKE
+ * `$description__like`. Default empty.
+ * @type bool $pad_counts Whether to pad the quantity of a term's children in the
+ * quantity of each term's "count" object variable.
+ * Default false.
+ * @type string $get Whether to return terms regardless of ancestry or whether the
+ * terms are empty. Accepts 'all' or '' (disabled).
+ * Default ''.
+ * @type int $child_of Term ID to retrieve child terms of. If multiple taxonomies
+ * are passed, `$child_of` is ignored. Default 0.
+ * @type int $parent Parent term ID to retrieve direct-child terms of.
+ * Default empty.
+ * @type bool $childless True to limit results to terms that have no children.
+ * This parameter has no effect on non-hierarchical taxonomies.
+ * Default false.
+ * @type string $cache_domain Unique cache key to be produced when this query is stored in
+ * an object cache. Default 'core'.
+ * @type bool $cache_results Whether to cache term information. Default true.
+ * @type bool $update_term_meta_cache Whether to prime meta caches for matched terms. Default true.
+ * @type string|string[] $meta_key Meta key or keys to filter by.
+ * @type string|string[] $meta_value Meta value or values to filter by.
+ * @type string $meta_compare MySQL operator used for comparing the meta value.
+ * See WP_Meta_Query::__construct() for accepted values and default value.
+ * @type string $meta_compare_key MySQL operator used for comparing the meta key.
+ * See WP_Meta_Query::__construct() for accepted values and default value.
+ * @type string $meta_type MySQL data type that the meta_value column will be CAST to for comparisons.
+ * See WP_Meta_Query::__construct() for accepted values and default value.
+ * @type string $meta_type_key MySQL data type that the meta_key column will be CAST to for comparisons.
+ * See WP_Meta_Query::__construct() for accepted values and default value.
+ * @type array $meta_query An associative array of WP_Meta_Query arguments.
+ * See WP_Meta_Query::__construct() for accepted values.
+ * }
+ */
+ public function __construct( $query = '' ) {
+ $this->query_var_defaults = array(
+ 'taxonomy' => null,
+ 'object_ids' => null,
+ 'orderby' => 'name',
+ 'order' => 'ASC',
+ 'hide_empty' => true,
+ 'include' => array(),
+ 'exclude' => array(),
+ 'exclude_tree' => array(),
+ 'number' => '',
+ 'offset' => '',
+ 'fields' => 'all',
+ 'count' => false,
+ 'name' => '',
+ 'slug' => '',
+ 'term_taxonomy_id' => '',
+ 'hierarchical' => true,
+ 'search' => '',
+ 'name__like' => '',
+ 'description__like' => '',
+ 'pad_counts' => false,
+ 'get' => '',
+ 'child_of' => 0,
+ 'parent' => '',
+ 'childless' => false,
+ 'cache_domain' => 'core',
+ 'cache_results' => true,
+ 'update_term_meta_cache' => true,
+ 'meta_query' => '',
+ 'meta_key' => '',
+ 'meta_value' => '',
+ 'meta_type' => '',
+ 'meta_compare' => '',
+ );
+
+ if ( ! empty( $query ) ) {
+ $this->query( $query );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Parse arguments passed to the term query with default query parameters.
+ *
+ * @since 4.6.0
+ *
+ * @param string|array $query WP_Term_Query arguments. See WP_Term_Query::__construct()
+ */
+ public function parse_query( $query = '' ) {
+ if ( empty( $query ) ) {
+ $query = $this->query_vars;
+ }
+
+ $taxonomies = isset( $query['taxonomy'] ) ? (array) $query['taxonomy'] : null;
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the terms query default arguments.
+ *
+ * Use {@see 'get_terms_args'} to filter the passed arguments.
+ *
+ * @since 4.4.0
+ *
+ * @param array $defaults An array of default get_terms() arguments.
+ * @param string[] $taxonomies An array of taxonomy names.
+ */
+ $this->query_var_defaults = apply_filters( 'get_terms_defaults', $this->query_var_defaults, $taxonomies );
+
+ $query = wp_parse_args( $query, $this->query_var_defaults );
+
+ $query['number'] = absint( $query['number'] );
+ $query['offset'] = absint( $query['offset'] );
+
+ // 'parent' overrides 'child_of'.
+ if ( 0 < (int) $query['parent'] ) {
+ $query['child_of'] = false;
+ }
+
+ if ( 'all' === $query['get'] ) {
+ $query['childless'] = false;
+ $query['child_of'] = 0;
+ $query['hide_empty'] = 0;
+ $query['hierarchical'] = false;
+ $query['pad_counts'] = false;
+ }
+
+ $query['taxonomy'] = $taxonomies;
+
+ $this->query_vars = $query;
+
+ /**
+ * Fires after term query vars have been parsed.
+ *
+ * @since 4.6.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_Term_Query $query Current instance of WP_Term_Query.
+ */
+ do_action( 'parse_term_query', $this );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets up the query and retrieves the results.
+ *
+ * The return type varies depending on the value passed to `$args['fields']`. See
+ * WP_Term_Query::get_terms() for details.
+ *
+ * @since 4.6.0
+ *
+ * @param string|array $query Array or URL query string of parameters.
+ * @return WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|string Array of terms, or number of terms as numeric string
+ * when 'count' is passed as a query var.
+ */
+ public function query( $query ) {
+ $this->query_vars = wp_parse_args( $query );
+ return $this->get_terms();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves the query results.
+ *
+ * The return type varies depending on the value passed to `$args['fields']`.
+ *
+ * The following will result in an array of `WP_Term` objects being returned:
+ *
+ * - 'all'
+ * - 'all_with_object_id'
+ *
+ * The following will result in a numeric string being returned:
+ *
+ * - 'count'
+ *
+ * The following will result in an array of text strings being returned:
+ *
+ * - 'id=>name'
+ * - 'id=>slug'
+ * - 'names'
+ * - 'slugs'
+ *
+ * The following will result in an array of numeric strings being returned:
+ *
+ * - 'id=>parent'
+ *
+ * The following will result in an array of integers being returned:
+ *
+ * - 'ids'
+ * - 'tt_ids'
+ *
+ * @since 4.6.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @return WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|string Array of terms, or number of terms as numeric string
+ * when 'count' is passed as a query var.
+ */
+ public function get_terms() {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ $this->parse_query( $this->query_vars );
+ $args = &$this->query_vars;
+
+ // Set up meta_query so it's available to 'pre_get_terms'.
+ $this->meta_query = new WP_Meta_Query();
+ $this->meta_query->parse_query_vars( $args );
+
+ /**
+ * Fires before terms are retrieved.
+ *
+ * @since 4.6.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_Term_Query $query Current instance of WP_Term_Query (passed by reference).
+ */
+ do_action_ref_array( 'pre_get_terms', array( &$this ) );
+
+ $taxonomies = (array) $args['taxonomy'];
+
+ // Save queries by not crawling the tree in the case of multiple taxes or a flat tax.
+ $has_hierarchical_tax = false;
+ if ( $taxonomies ) {
+ foreach ( $taxonomies as $_tax ) {
+ if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $_tax ) ) {
+ $has_hierarchical_tax = true;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ // When no taxonomies are provided, assume we have to descend the tree.
+ $has_hierarchical_tax = true;
+ }
+
+ if ( ! $has_hierarchical_tax ) {
+ $args['hierarchical'] = false;
+ $args['pad_counts'] = false;
+ }
+
+ // 'parent' overrides 'child_of'.
+ if ( 0 < (int) $args['parent'] ) {
+ $args['child_of'] = false;
+ }
+
+ if ( 'all' === $args['get'] ) {
+ $args['childless'] = false;
+ $args['child_of'] = 0;
+ $args['hide_empty'] = 0;
+ $args['hierarchical'] = false;
+ $args['pad_counts'] = false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the terms query arguments.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param array $args An array of get_terms() arguments.
+ * @param string[] $taxonomies An array of taxonomy names.
+ */
+ $args = apply_filters( 'get_terms_args', $args, $taxonomies );
+
+ // Avoid the query if the queried parent/child_of term has no descendants.
+ $child_of = $args['child_of'];
+ $parent = $args['parent'];
+
+ if ( $child_of ) {
+ $_parent = $child_of;
+ } elseif ( $parent ) {
+ $_parent = $parent;
+ } else {
+ $_parent = false;
+ }
+
+ if ( $_parent ) {
+ $in_hierarchy = false;
+ foreach ( $taxonomies as $_tax ) {
+ $hierarchy = _get_term_hierarchy( $_tax );
+
+ if ( isset( $hierarchy[ $_parent ] ) ) {
+ $in_hierarchy = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( ! $in_hierarchy ) {
+ if ( 'count' === $args['fields'] ) {
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ $this->terms = array();
+ return $this->terms;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // 'term_order' is a legal sort order only when joining the relationship table.
+ $_orderby = $this->query_vars['orderby'];
+ if ( 'term_order' === $_orderby && empty( $this->query_vars['object_ids'] ) ) {
+ $_orderby = 'term_id';
+ }
+
+ $orderby = $this->parse_orderby( $_orderby );
+
+ if ( $orderby ) {
+ $orderby = "ORDER BY $orderby";
+ }
+
+ $order = $this->parse_order( $this->query_vars['order'] );
+
+ if ( $taxonomies ) {
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['taxonomy'] =
+ "tt.taxonomy IN ('" . implode( "', '", array_map( 'esc_sql', $taxonomies ) ) . "')";
+ }
+
+ if ( empty( $args['exclude'] ) ) {
+ $args['exclude'] = array();
+ }
+
+ if ( empty( $args['include'] ) ) {
+ $args['include'] = array();
+ }
+
+ $exclude = $args['exclude'];
+ $exclude_tree = $args['exclude_tree'];
+ $include = $args['include'];
+
+ $inclusions = '';
+ if ( ! empty( $include ) ) {
+ $exclude = '';
+ $exclude_tree = '';
+ $inclusions = implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $include ) );
+ }
+
+ if ( ! empty( $inclusions ) ) {
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['inclusions'] = 't.term_id IN ( ' . $inclusions . ' )';
+ }
+
+ $exclusions = array();
+ if ( ! empty( $exclude_tree ) ) {
+ $exclude_tree = wp_parse_id_list( $exclude_tree );
+ $excluded_children = $exclude_tree;
+
+ foreach ( $exclude_tree as $extrunk ) {
+ $excluded_children = array_merge(
+ $excluded_children,
+ (array) get_terms(
+ array(
+ 'taxonomy' => reset( $taxonomies ),
+ 'child_of' => (int) $extrunk,
+ 'fields' => 'ids',
+ 'hide_empty' => 0,
+ )
+ )
+ );
+ }
+
+ $exclusions = array_merge( $excluded_children, $exclusions );
+ }
+
+ if ( ! empty( $exclude ) ) {
+ $exclusions = array_merge( wp_parse_id_list( $exclude ), $exclusions );
+ }
+
+ // 'childless' terms are those without an entry in the flattened term hierarchy.
+ $childless = (bool) $args['childless'];
+ if ( $childless ) {
+ foreach ( $taxonomies as $_tax ) {
+ $term_hierarchy = _get_term_hierarchy( $_tax );
+ $exclusions = array_merge( array_keys( $term_hierarchy ), $exclusions );
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( ! empty( $exclusions ) ) {
+ $exclusions = 't.term_id NOT IN (' . implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $exclusions ) ) . ')';
+ } else {
+ $exclusions = '';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the terms to exclude from the terms query.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ *
+ * @param string $exclusions `NOT IN` clause of the terms query.
+ * @param array $args An array of terms query arguments.
+ * @param string[] $taxonomies An array of taxonomy names.
+ */
+ $exclusions = apply_filters( 'list_terms_exclusions', $exclusions, $args, $taxonomies );
+
+ if ( ! empty( $exclusions ) ) {
+ // Strip leading 'AND'. Must do string manipulation here for backward compatibility with filter.
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['exclusions'] = preg_replace( '/^\s*AND\s*/', '', $exclusions );
+ }
+
+ if ( '' === $args['name'] ) {
+ $args['name'] = array();
+ } else {
+ $args['name'] = (array) $args['name'];
+ }
+
+ if ( ! empty( $args['name'] ) ) {
+ $names = $args['name'];
+
+ foreach ( $names as &$_name ) {
+ // `sanitize_term_field()` returns slashed data.
+ $_name = stripslashes( sanitize_term_field( 'name', $_name, 0, reset( $taxonomies ), 'db' ) );
+ }
+
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['name'] = "t.name IN ('" . implode( "', '", array_map( 'esc_sql', $names ) ) . "')";
+ }
+
+ if ( '' === $args['slug'] ) {
+ $args['slug'] = array();
+ } else {
+ $args['slug'] = array_map( 'sanitize_title', (array) $args['slug'] );
+ }
+
+ if ( ! empty( $args['slug'] ) ) {
+ $slug = implode( "', '", $args['slug'] );
+
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['slug'] = "t.slug IN ('" . $slug . "')";
+ }
+
+ if ( '' === $args['term_taxonomy_id'] ) {
+ $args['term_taxonomy_id'] = array();
+ } else {
+ $args['term_taxonomy_id'] = array_map( 'intval', (array) $args['term_taxonomy_id'] );
+ }
+
+ if ( ! empty( $args['term_taxonomy_id'] ) ) {
+ $tt_ids = implode( ',', $args['term_taxonomy_id'] );
+
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['term_taxonomy_id'] = "tt.term_taxonomy_id IN ({$tt_ids})";
+ }
+
+ if ( ! empty( $args['name__like'] ) ) {
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['name__like'] = $wpdb->prepare(
+ 't.name LIKE %s',
+ '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( $args['name__like'] ) . '%'
+ );
+ }
+
+ if ( ! empty( $args['description__like'] ) ) {
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['description__like'] = $wpdb->prepare(
+ 'tt.description LIKE %s',
+ '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( $args['description__like'] ) . '%'
+ );
+ }
+
+ if ( '' === $args['object_ids'] ) {
+ $args['object_ids'] = array();
+ } else {
+ $args['object_ids'] = array_map( 'intval', (array) $args['object_ids'] );
+ }
+
+ if ( ! empty( $args['object_ids'] ) ) {
+ $object_ids = implode( ', ', $args['object_ids'] );
+
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['object_ids'] = "tr.object_id IN ($object_ids)";
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * When querying for object relationships, the 'count > 0' check
+ * added by 'hide_empty' is superfluous.
+ */
+ if ( ! empty( $args['object_ids'] ) ) {
+ $args['hide_empty'] = false;
+ }
+
+ if ( '' !== $parent ) {
+ $parent = (int) $parent;
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['parent'] = "tt.parent = '$parent'";
+ }
+
+ $hierarchical = $args['hierarchical'];
+ if ( 'count' === $args['fields'] ) {
+ $hierarchical = false;
+ }
+ if ( $args['hide_empty'] && ! $hierarchical ) {
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['count'] = 'tt.count > 0';
+ }
+
+ $number = $args['number'];
+ $offset = $args['offset'];
+
+ // Don't limit the query results when we have to descend the family tree.
+ if ( $number && ! $hierarchical && ! $child_of && '' === $parent ) {
+ if ( $offset ) {
+ $limits = 'LIMIT ' . $offset . ',' . $number;
+ } else {
+ $limits = 'LIMIT ' . $number;
+ }
+ } else {
+ $limits = '';
+ }
+
+ if ( ! empty( $args['search'] ) ) {
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['search'] = $this->get_search_sql( $args['search'] );
+ }
+
+ // Meta query support.
+ $join = '';
+ $distinct = '';
+
+ // Reparse meta_query query_vars, in case they were modified in a 'pre_get_terms' callback.
+ $this->meta_query->parse_query_vars( $this->query_vars );
+ $mq_sql = $this->meta_query->get_sql( 'term', 't', 'term_id' );
+ $meta_clauses = $this->meta_query->get_clauses();
+
+ if ( ! empty( $meta_clauses ) ) {
+ $join .= $mq_sql['join'];
+
+ // Strip leading 'AND'.
+ $this->sql_clauses['where']['meta_query'] = preg_replace( '/^\s*AND\s*/', '', $mq_sql['where'] );
+
+ $distinct .= 'DISTINCT';
+
+ }
+
+ $selects = array();
+ switch ( $args['fields'] ) {
+ case 'count':
+ $orderby = '';
+ $order = '';
+ $selects = array( 'COUNT(*)' );
+ break;
+ default:
+ $selects = array( 't.term_id' );
+ if ( 'all_with_object_id' === $args['fields'] && ! empty( $args['object_ids'] ) ) {
+ $selects[] = 'tr.object_id';
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ $_fields = $args['fields'];
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the fields to select in the terms query.
+ *
+ * Field lists modified using this filter will only modify the term fields returned
+ * by the function when the `$fields` parameter set to 'count' or 'all'. In all other
+ * cases, the term fields in the results array will be determined by the `$fields`
+ * parameter alone.
+ *
+ * Use of this filter can result in unpredictable behavior, and is not recommended.
+ *
+ * @since 2.8.0
+ *
+ * @param string[] $selects An array of fields to select for the terms query.
+ * @param array $args An array of term query arguments.
+ * @param string[] $taxonomies An array of taxonomy names.
+ */
+ $fields = implode( ', ', apply_filters( 'get_terms_fields', $selects, $args, $taxonomies ) );
+
+ $join .= " INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON t.term_id = tt.term_id";
+
+ if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['object_ids'] ) ) {
+ $join .= " INNER JOIN {$wpdb->term_relationships} AS tr ON tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id";
+ $distinct = 'DISTINCT';
+ }
+
+ $where = implode( ' AND ', $this->sql_clauses['where'] );
+
+ $pieces = array( 'fields', 'join', 'where', 'distinct', 'orderby', 'order', 'limits' );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the terms query SQL clauses.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param string[] $clauses {
+ * Associative array of the clauses for the query.
+ *
+ * @type string $fields The SELECT clause of the query.
+ * @type string $join The JOIN clause of the query.
+ * @type string $where The WHERE clause of the query.
+ * @type string $distinct The DISTINCT clause of the query.
+ * @type string $orderby The ORDER BY clause of the query.
+ * @type string $order The ORDER clause of the query.
+ * @type string $limits The LIMIT clause of the query.
+ * }
+ * @param string[] $taxonomies An array of taxonomy names.
+ * @param array $args An array of term query arguments.
+ */
+ $clauses = apply_filters( 'terms_clauses', compact( $pieces ), $taxonomies, $args );
+
+ $fields = isset( $clauses['fields'] ) ? $clauses['fields'] : '';
+ $join = isset( $clauses['join'] ) ? $clauses['join'] : '';
+ $where = isset( $clauses['where'] ) ? $clauses['where'] : '';
+ $distinct = isset( $clauses['distinct'] ) ? $clauses['distinct'] : '';
+ $orderby = isset( $clauses['orderby'] ) ? $clauses['orderby'] : '';
+ $order = isset( $clauses['order'] ) ? $clauses['order'] : '';
+ $limits = isset( $clauses['limits'] ) ? $clauses['limits'] : '';
+
+ $fields_is_filtered = implode( ', ', $selects ) !== $fields;
+
+ if ( $where ) {
+ $where = "WHERE $where";
+ }
+
+ $this->sql_clauses['select'] = "SELECT $distinct $fields";
+ $this->sql_clauses['from'] = "FROM $wpdb->terms AS t $join";
+ $this->sql_clauses['orderby'] = $orderby ? "$orderby $order" : '';
+ $this->sql_clauses['limits'] = $limits;
+
+ $this->request = "
+ {$this->sql_clauses['select']}
+ {$this->sql_clauses['from']}
+ {$where}
+ {$this->sql_clauses['orderby']}
+ {$this->sql_clauses['limits']}
+ ";
+
+ $this->terms = null;
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the terms array before the query takes place.
+ *
+ * Return a non-null value to bypass WordPress' default term queries.
+ *
+ * @since 5.3.0
+ *
+ * @param array|null $terms Return an array of term data to short-circuit WP's term query,
+ * or null to allow WP queries to run normally.
+ * @param WP_Term_Query $query The WP_Term_Query instance, passed by reference.
+ */
+ $this->terms = apply_filters_ref_array( 'terms_pre_query', array( $this->terms, &$this ) );
+
+ if ( null !== $this->terms ) {
+ return $this->terms;
+ }
+
+ if ( $args['cache_results'] ) {
+ $cache_key = $this->generate_cache_key( $args, $this->request );
+ $cache = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'term-queries' );
+
+ if ( false !== $cache ) {
+ if ( 'ids' === $_fields ) {
+ $cache = array_map( 'intval', $cache );
+ } elseif ( 'count' !== $_fields ) {
+ if ( ( 'all_with_object_id' === $_fields && ! empty( $args['object_ids'] ) )
+ || ( 'all' === $_fields && $args['pad_counts'] || $fields_is_filtered )
+ ) {
+ $term_ids = wp_list_pluck( $cache, 'term_id' );
+ } else {
+ $term_ids = array_map( 'intval', $cache );
+ }
+
+ _prime_term_caches( $term_ids, $args['update_term_meta_cache'] );
+
+ $term_objects = $this->populate_terms( $cache );
+ $cache = $this->format_terms( $term_objects, $_fields );
+ }
+
+ $this->terms = $cache;
+ return $this->terms;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( 'count' === $_fields ) {
+ $count = $wpdb->get_var( $this->request ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared
+ if ( $args['cache_results'] ) {
+ wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $count, 'term-queries' );
+ }
+ return $count;
+ }
+
+ $terms = $wpdb->get_results( $this->request ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared
+
+ if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
+ if ( $args['cache_results'] ) {
+ wp_cache_add( $cache_key, array(), 'term-queries' );
+ }
+ return array();
+ }
+
+ $term_ids = wp_list_pluck( $terms, 'term_id' );
+ _prime_term_caches( $term_ids, false );
+ $term_objects = $this->populate_terms( $terms );
+
+ if ( $child_of ) {
+ foreach ( $taxonomies as $_tax ) {
+ $children = _get_term_hierarchy( $_tax );
+ if ( ! empty( $children ) ) {
+ $term_objects = _get_term_children( $child_of, $term_objects, $_tax );
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Update term counts to include children.
+ if ( $args['pad_counts'] && 'all' === $_fields ) {
+ foreach ( $taxonomies as $_tax ) {
+ _pad_term_counts( $term_objects, $_tax );
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Make sure we show empty categories that have children.
+ if ( $hierarchical && $args['hide_empty'] && is_array( $term_objects ) ) {
+ foreach ( $term_objects as $k => $term ) {
+ if ( ! $term->count ) {
+ $children = get_term_children( $term->term_id, $term->taxonomy );
+
+ if ( is_array( $children ) ) {
+ foreach ( $children as $child_id ) {
+ $child = get_term( $child_id, $term->taxonomy );
+ if ( $child->count ) {
+ continue 2;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // It really is empty.
+ unset( $term_objects[ $k ] );
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Hierarchical queries are not limited, so 'offset' and 'number' must be handled now.
+ if ( $hierarchical && $number && is_array( $term_objects ) ) {
+ if ( $offset >= count( $term_objects ) ) {
+ $term_objects = array();
+ } else {
+ $term_objects = array_slice( $term_objects, $offset, $number, true );
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Prime termmeta cache.
+ if ( $args['update_term_meta_cache'] ) {
+ $term_ids = wp_list_pluck( $term_objects, 'term_id' );
+ wp_lazyload_term_meta( $term_ids );
+ }
+
+ if ( 'all_with_object_id' === $_fields && ! empty( $args['object_ids'] ) ) {
+ $term_cache = array();
+ foreach ( $term_objects as $term ) {
+ $object = new stdClass();
+ $object->term_id = $term->term_id;
+ $object->object_id = $term->object_id;
+ $term_cache[] = $object;
+ }
+ } elseif ( 'all' === $_fields && $args['pad_counts'] ) {
+ $term_cache = array();
+ foreach ( $term_objects as $term ) {
+ $object = new stdClass();
+ $object->term_id = $term->term_id;
+ $object->count = $term->count;
+ $term_cache[] = $object;
+ }
+ } elseif ( $fields_is_filtered ) {
+ $term_cache = $term_objects;
+ } else {
+ $term_cache = wp_list_pluck( $term_objects, 'term_id' );
+ }
+
+ if ( $args['cache_results'] ) {
+ wp_cache_add( $cache_key, $term_cache, 'term-queries' );
+ }
+
+ $this->terms = $this->format_terms( $term_objects, $_fields );
+
+ return $this->terms;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Parse and sanitize 'orderby' keys passed to the term query.
+ *
+ * @since 4.6.0
+ *
+ * @param string $orderby_raw Alias for the field to order by.
+ * @return string|false Value to used in the ORDER clause. False otherwise.
+ */
+ protected function parse_orderby( $orderby_raw ) {
+ $_orderby = strtolower( $orderby_raw );
+ $maybe_orderby_meta = false;
+
+ if ( in_array( $_orderby, array( 'term_id', 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' ), true ) ) {
+ $orderby = "t.$_orderby";
+ } elseif ( in_array( $_orderby, array( 'count', 'parent', 'taxonomy', 'term_taxonomy_id', 'description' ), true ) ) {
+ $orderby = "tt.$_orderby";
+ } elseif ( 'term_order' === $_orderby ) {
+ $orderby = 'tr.term_order';
+ } elseif ( 'include' === $_orderby && ! empty( $this->query_vars['include'] ) ) {
+ $include = implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['include'] ) );
+ $orderby = "FIELD( t.term_id, $include )";
+ } elseif ( 'slug__in' === $_orderby && ! empty( $this->query_vars['slug'] ) && is_array( $this->query_vars['slug'] ) ) {
+ $slugs = implode( "', '", array_map( 'sanitize_title_for_query', $this->query_vars['slug'] ) );
+ $orderby = "FIELD( t.slug, '" . $slugs . "')";
+ } elseif ( 'none' === $_orderby ) {
+ $orderby = '';
+ } elseif ( empty( $_orderby ) || 'id' === $_orderby || 'term_id' === $_orderby ) {
+ $orderby = 't.term_id';
+ } else {
+ $orderby = 't.name';
+
+ // This may be a value of orderby related to meta.
+ $maybe_orderby_meta = true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the ORDERBY clause of the terms query.
+ *
+ * @since 2.8.0
+ *
+ * @param string $orderby `ORDERBY` clause of the terms query.
+ * @param array $args An array of term query arguments.
+ * @param string[] $taxonomies An array of taxonomy names.
+ */
+ $orderby = apply_filters( 'get_terms_orderby', $orderby, $this->query_vars, $this->query_vars['taxonomy'] );
+
+ // Run after the 'get_terms_orderby' filter for backward compatibility.
+ if ( $maybe_orderby_meta ) {
+ $maybe_orderby_meta = $this->parse_orderby_meta( $_orderby );
+ if ( $maybe_orderby_meta ) {
+ $orderby = $maybe_orderby_meta;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $orderby;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Format response depending on field requested.
+ *
+ * @since 6.0.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_Term[] $term_objects Array of term objects.
+ * @param string $_fields Field to format.
+ *
+ * @return WP_Term[]|int[]|string[] Array of terms / strings / ints depending on field requested.
+ */
+ protected function format_terms( $term_objects, $_fields ) {
+ $_terms = array();
+ if ( 'id=>parent' === $_fields ) {
+ foreach ( $term_objects as $term ) {
+ $_terms[ $term->term_id ] = $term->parent;
+ }
+ } elseif ( 'ids' === $_fields ) {
+ foreach ( $term_objects as $term ) {
+ $_terms[] = (int) $term->term_id;
+ }
+ } elseif ( 'tt_ids' === $_fields ) {
+ foreach ( $term_objects as $term ) {
+ $_terms[] = (int) $term->term_taxonomy_id;
+ }
+ } elseif ( 'names' === $_fields ) {
+ foreach ( $term_objects as $term ) {
+ $_terms[] = $term->name;
+ }
+ } elseif ( 'slugs' === $_fields ) {
+ foreach ( $term_objects as $term ) {
+ $_terms[] = $term->slug;
+ }
+ } elseif ( 'id=>name' === $_fields ) {
+ foreach ( $term_objects as $term ) {
+ $_terms[ $term->term_id ] = $term->name;
+ }
+ } elseif ( 'id=>slug' === $_fields ) {
+ foreach ( $term_objects as $term ) {
+ $_terms[ $term->term_id ] = $term->slug;
+ }
+ } elseif ( 'all' === $_fields || 'all_with_object_id' === $_fields ) {
+ $_terms = $term_objects;
+ }
+
+ return $_terms;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generate the ORDER BY clause for an 'orderby' param that is potentially related to a meta query.
+ *
+ * @since 4.6.0
+ *
+ * @param string $orderby_raw Raw 'orderby' value passed to WP_Term_Query.
+ * @return string ORDER BY clause.
+ */
+ protected function parse_orderby_meta( $orderby_raw ) {
+ $orderby = '';
+
+ // Tell the meta query to generate its SQL, so we have access to table aliases.
+ $this->meta_query->get_sql( 'term', 't', 'term_id' );
+ $meta_clauses = $this->meta_query->get_clauses();
+ if ( ! $meta_clauses || ! $orderby_raw ) {
+ return $orderby;
+ }
+
+ $allowed_keys = array();
+ $primary_meta_key = null;
+ $primary_meta_query = reset( $meta_clauses );
+ if ( ! empty( $primary_meta_query['key'] ) ) {
+ $primary_meta_key = $primary_meta_query['key'];
+ $allowed_keys[] = $primary_meta_key;
+ }
+ $allowed_keys[] = 'meta_value';
+ $allowed_keys[] = 'meta_value_num';
+ $allowed_keys = array_merge( $allowed_keys, array_keys( $meta_clauses ) );
+
+ if ( ! in_array( $orderby_raw, $allowed_keys, true ) ) {
+ return $orderby;
+ }
+
+ switch ( $orderby_raw ) {
+ case $primary_meta_key:
+ case 'meta_value':
+ if ( ! empty( $primary_meta_query['type'] ) ) {
+ $orderby = "CAST({$primary_meta_query['alias']}.meta_value AS {$primary_meta_query['cast']})";
+ } else {
+ $orderby = "{$primary_meta_query['alias']}.meta_value";
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 'meta_value_num':
+ $orderby = "{$primary_meta_query['alias']}.meta_value+0";
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ if ( array_key_exists( $orderby_raw, $meta_clauses ) ) {
+ // $orderby corresponds to a meta_query clause.
+ $meta_clause = $meta_clauses[ $orderby_raw ];
+ $orderby = "CAST({$meta_clause['alias']}.meta_value AS {$meta_clause['cast']})";
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return $orderby;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Parse an 'order' query variable and cast it to ASC or DESC as necessary.
+ *
+ * @since 4.6.0
+ *
+ * @param string $order The 'order' query variable.
+ * @return string The sanitized 'order' query variable.
+ */
+ protected function parse_order( $order ) {
+ if ( ! is_string( $order ) || empty( $order ) ) {
+ return 'DESC';
+ }
+
+ if ( 'ASC' === strtoupper( $order ) ) {
+ return 'ASC';
+ } else {
+ return 'DESC';
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Used internally to generate a SQL string related to the 'search' parameter.
+ *
+ * @since 4.6.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $search Search string.
+ * @return string Search SQL.
+ */
+ protected function get_search_sql( $search ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ $like = '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( $search ) . '%';
+
+ return $wpdb->prepare( '((t.name LIKE %s) OR (t.slug LIKE %s))', $like, $like );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an array of term objects from an array of term IDs.
+ *
+ * Also discards invalid term objects.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.8
+ *
+ * @param Object[]|int[] $terms List of objects or term ids.
+ * @return WP_Term[] Array of `WP_Term` objects.
+ */
+ protected function populate_terms( $terms ) {
+ $term_objects = array();
+ if ( ! is_array( $terms ) ) {
+ return $term_objects;
+ }
+
+ foreach ( $terms as $key => $term_data ) {
+ if ( is_object( $term_data ) && property_exists( $term_data, 'term_id' ) ) {
+ $term = get_term( $term_data->term_id );
+ if ( property_exists( $term_data, 'object_id' ) ) {
+ $term->object_id = (int) $term_data->object_id;
+ }
+ if ( property_exists( $term_data, 'count' ) ) {
+ $term->count = (int) $term_data->count;
+ }
+ } else {
+ $term = get_term( $term_data );
+ }
+
+ if ( $term instanceof WP_Term ) {
+ $term_objects[ $key ] = $term;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $term_objects;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generate cache key.
+ *
+ * @since 6.2.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param array $args WP_Term_Query arguments.
+ * @param string $sql SQL statement.
+ *
+ * @return string Cache key.
+ */
+ protected function generate_cache_key( array $args, $sql ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+ // $args can be anything. Only use the args defined in defaults to compute the key.
+ $cache_args = wp_array_slice_assoc( $args, array_keys( $this->query_var_defaults ) );
+
+ unset( $cache_args['cache_results'], $cache_args['update_term_meta_cache'] );
+
+ if ( 'count' !== $args['fields'] && 'all_with_object_id' !== $args['fields'] ) {
+ $cache_args['fields'] = 'all';
+ }
+ $taxonomies = (array) $args['taxonomy'];
+
+ // Replace wpdb placeholder in the SQL statement used by the cache key.
+ $sql = $wpdb->remove_placeholder_escape( $sql );
+
+ $key = md5( serialize( $cache_args ) . serialize( $taxonomies ) . $sql );
+ $last_changed = wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'terms' );
+ return "get_terms:$key:$last_changed";
+ }
+}