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+<?php
+/**
+ * WP_Font_Face class.
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage Fonts
+ * @since 6.4.0
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Font Face generates and prints `@font-face` styles for given fonts.
+ *
+ * @since 6.4.0
+ */
+class WP_Font_Face {
+
+ /**
+ * The font-face property defaults.
+ *
+ * @since 6.4.0
+ *
+ * @var string[]
+ */
+ private $font_face_property_defaults = array(
+ 'font-family' => '',
+ 'font-style' => 'normal',
+ 'font-weight' => '400',
+ 'font-display' => 'fallback',
+ );
+
+ /**
+ * Valid font-face property names.
+ *
+ * @since 6.4.0
+ *
+ * @var string[]
+ */
+ private $valid_font_face_properties = array(
+ 'ascent-override',
+ 'descent-override',
+ 'font-display',
+ 'font-family',
+ 'font-stretch',
+ 'font-style',
+ 'font-weight',
+ 'font-variant',
+ 'font-feature-settings',
+ 'font-variation-settings',
+ 'line-gap-override',
+ 'size-adjust',
+ 'src',
+ 'unicode-range',
+ );
+
+ /**
+ * Valid font-display values.
+ *
+ * @since 6.4.0
+ *
+ * @var string[]
+ */
+ private $valid_font_display = array( 'auto', 'block', 'fallback', 'swap', 'optional' );
+
+ /**
+ * Array of font-face style tag's attribute(s)
+ * where the key is the attribute name and the
+ * value is its value.
+ *
+ * @since 6.4.0
+ *
+ * @var string[]
+ */
+ private $style_tag_attrs = array();
+
+ /**
+ * Creates and initializes an instance of WP_Font_Face.
+ *
+ * @since 6.4.0
+ */
+ public function __construct() {
+ if (
+ function_exists( 'is_admin' ) && ! is_admin()
+ &&
+ function_exists( 'current_theme_supports' ) && ! current_theme_supports( 'html5', 'style' )
+ ) {
+ $this->style_tag_attrs = array( 'type' => 'text/css' );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates and prints the `@font-face` styles for the given fonts.
+ *
+ * @since 6.4.0
+ *
+ * @param array[][] $fonts Optional. The font-families and their font variations.
+ * See {@see wp_print_font_faces()} for the supported fields.
+ * Default empty array.
+ */
+ public function generate_and_print( array $fonts ) {
+ $fonts = $this->validate_fonts( $fonts );
+
+ // Bail out if there are no fonts are given to process.
+ if ( empty( $fonts ) ) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ $css = $this->get_css( $fonts );
+
+ /*
+ * The font-face CSS is contained within <style> tags and can only be interpreted
+ * as CSS in the browser. Using wp_strip_all_tags() is sufficient escaping
+ * to avoid malicious attempts to close </style> and open a <script>.
+ */
+ $css = wp_strip_all_tags( $css );
+
+ // Bail out if there is no CSS to print.
+ if ( empty( $css ) ) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ printf( $this->get_style_element(), $css );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Validates each of the font-face properties.
+ *
+ * @since 6.4.0
+ *
+ * @param array $fonts The fonts to valid.
+ * @return array Prepared font-faces organized by provider and font-family.
+ */
+ private function validate_fonts( array $fonts ) {
+ $validated_fonts = array();
+
+ foreach ( $fonts as $font_faces ) {
+ foreach ( $font_faces as $font_face ) {
+ $font_face = $this->validate_font_face_declarations( $font_face );
+ // Skip if failed validation.
+ if ( false === $font_face ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ $validated_fonts[] = $font_face;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $validated_fonts;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Validates each font-face declaration (property and value pairing).
+ *
+ * @since 6.4.0
+ *
+ * @param array $font_face Font face property and value pairings to validate.
+ * @return array|false Validated font-face on success, or false on failure.
+ */
+ private function validate_font_face_declarations( array $font_face ) {
+ $font_face = wp_parse_args( $font_face, $this->font_face_property_defaults );
+
+ // Check the font-family.
+ if ( empty( $font_face['font-family'] ) || ! is_string( $font_face['font-family'] ) ) {
+ // @todo replace with `wp_trigger_error()`.
+ _doing_it_wrong(
+ __METHOD__,
+ __( 'Font font-family must be a non-empty string.' ),
+ '6.4.0'
+ );
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Make sure that local fonts have 'src' defined.
+ if ( empty( $font_face['src'] ) || ( ! is_string( $font_face['src'] ) && ! is_array( $font_face['src'] ) ) ) {
+ // @todo replace with `wp_trigger_error()`.
+ _doing_it_wrong(
+ __METHOD__,
+ __( 'Font src must be a non-empty string or an array of strings.' ),
+ '6.4.0'
+ );
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Validate the 'src' property.
+ foreach ( (array) $font_face['src'] as $src ) {
+ if ( empty( $src ) || ! is_string( $src ) ) {
+ // @todo replace with `wp_trigger_error()`.
+ _doing_it_wrong(
+ __METHOD__,
+ __( 'Each font src must be a non-empty string.' ),
+ '6.4.0'
+ );
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Check the font-weight.
+ if ( ! is_string( $font_face['font-weight'] ) && ! is_int( $font_face['font-weight'] ) ) {
+ // @todo replace with `wp_trigger_error()`.
+ _doing_it_wrong(
+ __METHOD__,
+ __( 'Font font-weight must be a properly formatted string or integer.' ),
+ '6.4.0'
+ );
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Check the font-display.
+ if ( ! in_array( $font_face['font-display'], $this->valid_font_display, true ) ) {
+ $font_face['font-display'] = $this->font_face_property_defaults['font-display'];
+ }
+
+ // Remove invalid properties.
+ foreach ( $font_face as $property => $value ) {
+ if ( ! in_array( $property, $this->valid_font_face_properties, true ) ) {
+ unset( $font_face[ $property ] );
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $font_face;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the style element for wrapping the `@font-face` CSS.
+ *
+ * @since 6.4.0
+ *
+ * @return string The style element.
+ */
+ private function get_style_element() {
+ $attributes = $this->generate_style_element_attributes();
+
+ return "<style id='wp-fonts-local'{$attributes}>\n%s\n</style>\n";
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the defined <style> element's attributes.
+ *
+ * @since 6.4.0
+ *
+ * @return string A string of attribute=value when defined, else, empty string.
+ */
+ private function generate_style_element_attributes() {
+ $attributes = '';
+ foreach ( $this->style_tag_attrs as $name => $value ) {
+ $attributes .= " {$name}='{$value}'";
+ }
+ return $attributes;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the `@font-face` CSS styles for locally-hosted font files.
+ *
+ * This method does the following processing tasks:
+ * 1. Orchestrates an optimized `src` (with format) for browser support.
+ * 2. Generates the `@font-face` for all its fonts.
+ *
+ * @since 6.4.0
+ *
+ * @param array $font_faces The font-faces to generate @font-face CSS styles.
+ * @return string The `@font-face` CSS styles.
+ */
+ private function get_css( $font_faces ) {
+ $css = '';
+
+ foreach ( $font_faces as $font_face ) {
+ // Order the font's `src` items to optimize for browser support.
+ $font_face = $this->order_src( $font_face );
+
+ // Build the @font-face CSS for this font.
+ $css .= '@font-face{' . $this->build_font_face_css( $font_face ) . '}' . "\n";
+ }
+
+ // Don't print the last newline character.
+ return rtrim( $css, "\n" );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Orders `src` items to optimize for browser support.
+ *
+ * @since 6.4.0
+ *
+ * @param array $font_face Font face to process.
+ * @return array Font-face with ordered src items.
+ */
+ private function order_src( array $font_face ) {
+ if ( ! is_array( $font_face['src'] ) ) {
+ $font_face['src'] = (array) $font_face['src'];
+ }
+
+ $src = array();
+ $src_ordered = array();
+
+ foreach ( $font_face['src'] as $url ) {
+ // Add data URIs first.
+ if ( str_starts_with( trim( $url ), 'data:' ) ) {
+ $src_ordered[] = array(
+ 'url' => $url,
+ 'format' => 'data',
+ );
+ continue;
+ }
+ $format = pathinfo( $url, PATHINFO_EXTENSION );
+ $src[ $format ] = $url;
+ }
+
+ // Add woff2.
+ if ( ! empty( $src['woff2'] ) ) {
+ $src_ordered[] = array(
+ 'url' => $src['woff2'],
+ 'format' => 'woff2',
+ );
+ }
+
+ // Add woff.
+ if ( ! empty( $src['woff'] ) ) {
+ $src_ordered[] = array(
+ 'url' => $src['woff'],
+ 'format' => 'woff',
+ );
+ }
+
+ // Add ttf.
+ if ( ! empty( $src['ttf'] ) ) {
+ $src_ordered[] = array(
+ 'url' => $src['ttf'],
+ 'format' => 'truetype',
+ );
+ }
+
+ // Add eot.
+ if ( ! empty( $src['eot'] ) ) {
+ $src_ordered[] = array(
+ 'url' => $src['eot'],
+ 'format' => 'embedded-opentype',
+ );
+ }
+
+ // Add otf.
+ if ( ! empty( $src['otf'] ) ) {
+ $src_ordered[] = array(
+ 'url' => $src['otf'],
+ 'format' => 'opentype',
+ );
+ }
+ $font_face['src'] = $src_ordered;
+
+ return $font_face;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Builds the font-family's CSS.
+ *
+ * @since 6.4.0
+ *
+ * @param array $font_face Font face to process.
+ * @return string This font-family's CSS.
+ */
+ private function build_font_face_css( array $font_face ) {
+ $css = '';
+
+ /*
+ * Wrap font-family in quotes if it contains spaces
+ * and is not already wrapped in quotes.
+ */
+ if (
+ str_contains( $font_face['font-family'], ' ' ) &&
+ ! str_contains( $font_face['font-family'], '"' ) &&
+ ! str_contains( $font_face['font-family'], "'" )
+ ) {
+ $font_face['font-family'] = '"' . $font_face['font-family'] . '"';
+ }
+
+ foreach ( $font_face as $key => $value ) {
+ // Compile the "src" parameter.
+ if ( 'src' === $key ) {
+ $value = $this->compile_src( $value );
+ }
+
+ // If font-variation-settings is an array, convert it to a string.
+ if ( 'font-variation-settings' === $key && is_array( $value ) ) {
+ $value = $this->compile_variations( $value );
+ }
+
+ if ( ! empty( $value ) ) {
+ $css .= "$key:$value;";
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $css;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Compiles the `src` into valid CSS.
+ *
+ * @since 6.4.0
+ *
+ * @param array $value Value to process.
+ * @return string The CSS.
+ */
+ private function compile_src( array $value ) {
+ $src = '';
+
+ foreach ( $value as $item ) {
+ $src .= ( 'data' === $item['format'] )
+ ? ", url({$item['url']})"
+ : ", url('{$item['url']}') format('{$item['format']}')";
+ }
+
+ $src = ltrim( $src, ', ' );
+ return $src;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Compiles the font variation settings.
+ *
+ * @since 6.4.0
+ *
+ * @param array $font_variation_settings Array of font variation settings.
+ * @return string The CSS.
+ */
+ private function compile_variations( array $font_variation_settings ) {
+ $variations = '';
+
+ foreach ( $font_variation_settings as $key => $value ) {
+ $variations .= "$key $value";
+ }
+
+ return $variations;
+ }
+}