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+<?php
+/**
+ * I18N: WP_Translation_File_MO class.
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage I18N
+ * @since 6.5.0
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Class WP_Translation_File_MO.
+ *
+ * @since 6.5.0
+ */
+class WP_Translation_File_MO extends WP_Translation_File {
+ /**
+ * Endian value.
+ *
+ * V for little endian, N for big endian, or false.
+ *
+ * Used for unpack().
+ *
+ * @since 6.5.0
+ * @var false|'V'|'N'
+ */
+ protected $uint32 = false;
+
+ /**
+ * The magic number of the GNU message catalog format.
+ *
+ * @since 6.5.0
+ * @var int
+ */
+ const MAGIC_MARKER = 0x950412de;
+
+ /**
+ * Detects endian and validates file.
+ *
+ * @since 6.5.0
+ *
+ * @param string $header File contents.
+ * @return false|'V'|'N' V for little endian, N for big endian, or false on failure.
+ */
+ protected function detect_endian_and_validate_file( string $header ) {
+ $big = unpack( 'N', $header );
+
+ if ( false === $big ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $big = reset( $big );
+
+ if ( false === $big ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $little = unpack( 'V', $header );
+
+ if ( false === $little ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $little = reset( $little );
+
+ if ( false === $little ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Force cast to an integer as it can be a float on x86 systems. See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/60678.
+ if ( (int) self::MAGIC_MARKER === $big ) {
+ return 'N';
+ }
+
+ // Force cast to an integer as it can be a float on x86 systems. See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/60678.
+ if ( (int) self::MAGIC_MARKER === $little ) {
+ return 'V';
+ }
+
+ $this->error = 'Magic marker does not exist';
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Parses the file.
+ *
+ * @since 6.5.0
+ *
+ * @return bool True on success, false otherwise.
+ */
+ protected function parse_file(): bool {
+ $this->parsed = true;
+
+ $file_contents = file_get_contents( $this->file ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.file_get_contents_file_get_contents
+
+ if ( false === $file_contents ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $file_length = strlen( $file_contents );
+
+ if ( $file_length < 24 ) {
+ $this->error = 'Invalid data';
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $this->uint32 = $this->detect_endian_and_validate_file( substr( $file_contents, 0, 4 ) );
+
+ if ( false === $this->uint32 ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $offsets = substr( $file_contents, 4, 24 );
+
+ if ( false === $offsets ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $offsets = unpack( "{$this->uint32}rev/{$this->uint32}total/{$this->uint32}originals_addr/{$this->uint32}translations_addr/{$this->uint32}hash_length/{$this->uint32}hash_addr", $offsets );
+
+ if ( false === $offsets ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $offsets['originals_length'] = $offsets['translations_addr'] - $offsets['originals_addr'];
+ $offsets['translations_length'] = $offsets['hash_addr'] - $offsets['translations_addr'];
+
+ if ( $offsets['rev'] > 0 ) {
+ $this->error = 'Unsupported revision';
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if ( $offsets['translations_addr'] > $file_length || $offsets['originals_addr'] > $file_length ) {
+ $this->error = 'Invalid data';
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Load the Originals.
+ $original_data = str_split( substr( $file_contents, $offsets['originals_addr'], $offsets['originals_length'] ), 8 );
+ $translations_data = str_split( substr( $file_contents, $offsets['translations_addr'], $offsets['translations_length'] ), 8 );
+
+ foreach ( array_keys( $original_data ) as $i ) {
+ $o = unpack( "{$this->uint32}length/{$this->uint32}pos", $original_data[ $i ] );
+ $t = unpack( "{$this->uint32}length/{$this->uint32}pos", $translations_data[ $i ] );
+
+ if ( false === $o || false === $t ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ $original = substr( $file_contents, $o['pos'], $o['length'] );
+ $translation = substr( $file_contents, $t['pos'], $t['length'] );
+ // GlotPress bug.
+ $translation = rtrim( $translation, "\0" );
+
+ // Metadata about the MO file is stored in the first translation entry.
+ if ( '' === $original ) {
+ foreach ( explode( "\n", $translation ) as $meta_line ) {
+ if ( '' === $meta_line ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ list( $name, $value ) = array_map( 'trim', explode( ':', $meta_line, 2 ) );
+
+ $this->headers[ strtolower( $name ) ] = $value;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * In MO files, the key normally contains both singular and plural versions.
+ * However, this just adds the singular string for lookup,
+ * which caters for cases where both __( 'Product' ) and _n( 'Product', 'Products' )
+ * are used and the translation is expected to be the same for both.
+ */
+ $parts = explode( "\0", (string) $original );
+
+ $this->entries[ $parts[0] ] = $translation;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Exports translation contents as a string.
+ *
+ * @since 6.5.0
+ *
+ * @return string Translation file contents.
+ */
+ public function export(): string {
+ // Prefix the headers as the first key.
+ $headers_string = '';
+ foreach ( $this->headers as $header => $value ) {
+ $headers_string .= "{$header}: $value\n";
+ }
+ $entries = array_merge( array( '' => $headers_string ), $this->entries );
+ $entry_count = count( $entries );
+
+ if ( false === $this->uint32 ) {
+ $this->uint32 = 'V';
+ }
+
+ $bytes_for_entries = $entry_count * 4 * 2;
+ // Pair of 32bit ints per entry.
+ $originals_addr = 28; /* header */
+ $translations_addr = $originals_addr + $bytes_for_entries;
+ $hash_addr = $translations_addr + $bytes_for_entries;
+ $entry_offsets = $hash_addr;
+
+ $file_header = pack(
+ $this->uint32 . '*',
+ // Force cast to an integer as it can be a float on x86 systems. See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/60678.
+ (int) self::MAGIC_MARKER,
+ 0, /* rev */
+ $entry_count,
+ $originals_addr,
+ $translations_addr,
+ 0, /* hash_length */
+ $hash_addr
+ );
+
+ $o_entries = '';
+ $t_entries = '';
+ $o_addr = '';
+ $t_addr = '';
+
+ foreach ( array_keys( $entries ) as $original ) {
+ $o_addr .= pack( $this->uint32 . '*', strlen( $original ), $entry_offsets );
+ $entry_offsets += strlen( $original ) + 1;
+ $o_entries .= $original . "\0";
+ }
+
+ foreach ( $entries as $translations ) {
+ $t_addr .= pack( $this->uint32 . '*', strlen( $translations ), $entry_offsets );
+ $entry_offsets += strlen( $translations ) + 1;
+ $t_entries .= $translations . "\0";
+ }
+
+ return $file_header . $o_addr . $t_addr . $o_entries . $t_entries;
+ }
+}