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+<?php
+/**
+ * Core Metadata API
+ *
+ * Functions for retrieving and manipulating metadata of various WordPress object types. Metadata
+ * for an object is a represented by a simple key-value pair. Objects may contain multiple
+ * metadata entries that share the same key and differ only in their value.
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage Meta
+ */
+
+require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-metadata-lazyloader.php';
+
+/**
+ * Adds metadata for the specified object.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user',
+ * or any other object type with an associated meta table.
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for.
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
+ * @param bool $unique Optional. Whether the specified metadata key should be unique for the object.
+ * If true, and the object already has a value for the specified metadata key,
+ * no change will be made. Default false.
+ * @return int|false The meta ID on success, false on failure.
+ */
+function add_metadata( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! $meta_key || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $object_id = absint( $object_id );
+ if ( ! $object_id ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
+ if ( ! $table ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $meta_subtype = get_object_subtype( $meta_type, $object_id );
+
+ $column = sanitize_key( $meta_type . '_id' );
+
+ // expected_slashed ($meta_key)
+ $meta_key = wp_unslash( $meta_key );
+ $meta_value = wp_unslash( $meta_value );
+ $meta_value = sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $meta_type, $meta_subtype );
+
+ /**
+ * Short-circuits adding metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type
+ * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
+ * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit the function.
+ *
+ * Possible hook names include:
+ *
+ * - `add_post_metadata`
+ * - `add_comment_metadata`
+ * - `add_term_metadata`
+ * - `add_user_metadata`
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param null|bool $check Whether to allow adding metadata for the given type.
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for.
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
+ * @param bool $unique Whether the specified meta key should be unique for the object.
+ */
+ $check = apply_filters( "add_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique );
+ if ( null !== $check ) {
+ return $check;
+ }
+
+ if ( $unique && $wpdb->get_var(
+ $wpdb->prepare(
+ "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s AND $column = %d",
+ $meta_key,
+ $object_id
+ )
+ ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $_meta_value = $meta_value;
+ $meta_value = maybe_serialize( $meta_value );
+
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately before meta of a specific type is added.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type
+ * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
+ *
+ * Possible hook names include:
+ *
+ * - `add_post_meta`
+ * - `add_comment_meta`
+ * - `add_term_meta`
+ * - `add_user_meta`
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for.
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
+ * @param mixed $_meta_value Metadata value.
+ */
+ do_action( "add_{$meta_type}_meta", $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
+
+ $result = $wpdb->insert(
+ $table,
+ array(
+ $column => $object_id,
+ 'meta_key' => $meta_key,
+ 'meta_value' => $meta_value,
+ )
+ );
+
+ if ( ! $result ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $mid = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
+
+ wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' );
+
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately after meta of a specific type is added.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type
+ * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
+ *
+ * Possible hook names include:
+ *
+ * - `added_post_meta`
+ * - `added_comment_meta`
+ * - `added_term_meta`
+ * - `added_user_meta`
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param int $mid The meta ID after successful update.
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for.
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
+ * @param mixed $_meta_value Metadata value.
+ */
+ do_action( "added_{$meta_type}_meta", $mid, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
+
+ return $mid;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Updates metadata for the specified object. If no value already exists for the specified object
+ * ID and metadata key, the metadata will be added.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user',
+ * or any other object type with an associated meta table.
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for.
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
+ * @param mixed $prev_value Optional. Previous value to check before updating.
+ * If specified, only update existing metadata entries with
+ * this value. Otherwise, update all entries. Default empty string.
+ * @return int|bool The new meta field ID if a field with the given key didn't exist
+ * and was therefore added, true on successful update,
+ * false on failure or if the value passed to the function
+ * is the same as the one that is already in the database.
+ */
+function update_metadata( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '' ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! $meta_key || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $object_id = absint( $object_id );
+ if ( ! $object_id ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
+ if ( ! $table ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $meta_subtype = get_object_subtype( $meta_type, $object_id );
+
+ $column = sanitize_key( $meta_type . '_id' );
+ $id_column = ( 'user' === $meta_type ) ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
+
+ // expected_slashed ($meta_key)
+ $raw_meta_key = $meta_key;
+ $meta_key = wp_unslash( $meta_key );
+ $passed_value = $meta_value;
+ $meta_value = wp_unslash( $meta_value );
+ $meta_value = sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $meta_type, $meta_subtype );
+
+ /**
+ * Short-circuits updating metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type
+ * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
+ * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit the function.
+ *
+ * Possible hook names include:
+ *
+ * - `update_post_metadata`
+ * - `update_comment_metadata`
+ * - `update_term_metadata`
+ * - `update_user_metadata`
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param null|bool $check Whether to allow updating metadata for the given type.
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for.
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
+ * @param mixed $prev_value Optional. Previous value to check before updating.
+ * If specified, only update existing metadata entries with
+ * this value. Otherwise, update all entries.
+ */
+ $check = apply_filters( "update_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value );
+ if ( null !== $check ) {
+ return (bool) $check;
+ }
+
+ // Compare existing value to new value if no prev value given and the key exists only once.
+ if ( empty( $prev_value ) ) {
+ $old_value = get_metadata_raw( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key );
+ if ( is_countable( $old_value ) && count( $old_value ) === 1 ) {
+ if ( $old_value[0] === $meta_value ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ $meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $id_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s AND $column = %d", $meta_key, $object_id ) );
+ if ( empty( $meta_ids ) ) {
+ return add_metadata( $meta_type, $object_id, $raw_meta_key, $passed_value );
+ }
+
+ $_meta_value = $meta_value;
+ $meta_value = maybe_serialize( $meta_value );
+
+ $data = compact( 'meta_value' );
+ $where = array(
+ $column => $object_id,
+ 'meta_key' => $meta_key,
+ );
+
+ if ( ! empty( $prev_value ) ) {
+ $prev_value = maybe_serialize( $prev_value );
+ $where['meta_value'] = $prev_value;
+ }
+
+ foreach ( $meta_ids as $meta_id ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately before updating metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type
+ * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
+ *
+ * Possible hook names include:
+ *
+ * - `update_post_meta`
+ * - `update_comment_meta`
+ * - `update_term_meta`
+ * - `update_user_meta`
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param int $meta_id ID of the metadata entry to update.
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for.
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
+ * @param mixed $_meta_value Metadata value.
+ */
+ do_action( "update_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
+
+ if ( 'post' === $meta_type ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately before updating a post's metadata.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param int $meta_id ID of metadata entry to update.
+ * @param int $object_id Post ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value. This will be a PHP-serialized string representation of the value
+ * if the value is an array, an object, or itself a PHP-serialized string.
+ */
+ do_action( 'update_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
+ }
+ }
+
+ $result = $wpdb->update( $table, $data, $where );
+ if ( ! $result ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' );
+
+ foreach ( $meta_ids as $meta_id ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately after updating metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type
+ * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
+ *
+ * Possible hook names include:
+ *
+ * - `updated_post_meta`
+ * - `updated_comment_meta`
+ * - `updated_term_meta`
+ * - `updated_user_meta`
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param int $meta_id ID of updated metadata entry.
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for.
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
+ * @param mixed $_meta_value Metadata value.
+ */
+ do_action( "updated_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
+
+ if ( 'post' === $meta_type ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately after updating a post's metadata.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param int $meta_id ID of updated metadata entry.
+ * @param int $object_id Post ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value. This will be a PHP-serialized string representation of the value
+ * if the value is an array, an object, or itself a PHP-serialized string.
+ */
+ do_action( 'updated_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Deletes metadata for the specified object.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user',
+ * or any other object type with an associated meta table.
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for.
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Optional. Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
+ * If specified, only delete metadata entries with this value.
+ * Otherwise, delete all entries with the specified meta_key.
+ * Pass `null`, `false`, or an empty string to skip this check.
+ * (For backward compatibility, it is not possible to pass an empty string
+ * to delete those entries with an empty string for a value.)
+ * Default empty string.
+ * @param bool $delete_all Optional. If true, delete matching metadata entries for all objects,
+ * ignoring the specified object_id. Otherwise, only delete
+ * matching metadata entries for the specified object_id. Default false.
+ * @return bool True on successful delete, false on failure.
+ */
+function delete_metadata( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '', $delete_all = false ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! $meta_key || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) && ! $delete_all ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $object_id = absint( $object_id );
+ if ( ! $object_id && ! $delete_all ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
+ if ( ! $table ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $type_column = sanitize_key( $meta_type . '_id' );
+ $id_column = ( 'user' === $meta_type ) ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
+
+ // expected_slashed ($meta_key)
+ $meta_key = wp_unslash( $meta_key );
+ $meta_value = wp_unslash( $meta_value );
+
+ /**
+ * Short-circuits deleting metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type
+ * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
+ * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit the function.
+ *
+ * Possible hook names include:
+ *
+ * - `delete_post_metadata`
+ * - `delete_comment_metadata`
+ * - `delete_term_metadata`
+ * - `delete_user_metadata`
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param null|bool $delete Whether to allow metadata deletion of the given type.
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for.
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
+ * @param bool $delete_all Whether to delete the matching metadata entries
+ * for all objects, ignoring the specified $object_id.
+ * Default false.
+ */
+ $check = apply_filters( "delete_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $delete_all );
+ if ( null !== $check ) {
+ return (bool) $check;
+ }
+
+ $_meta_value = $meta_value;
+ $meta_value = maybe_serialize( $meta_value );
+
+ $query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $id_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s", $meta_key );
+
+ if ( ! $delete_all ) {
+ $query .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND $type_column = %d", $object_id );
+ }
+
+ if ( '' !== $meta_value && null !== $meta_value && false !== $meta_value ) {
+ $query .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND meta_value = %s', $meta_value );
+ }
+
+ $meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $query );
+ if ( ! count( $meta_ids ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if ( $delete_all ) {
+ if ( '' !== $meta_value && null !== $meta_value && false !== $meta_value ) {
+ $object_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $type_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s AND meta_value = %s", $meta_key, $meta_value ) );
+ } else {
+ $object_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $type_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s", $meta_key ) );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately before deleting metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type
+ * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
+ *
+ * Possible hook names include:
+ *
+ * - `delete_post_meta`
+ * - `delete_comment_meta`
+ * - `delete_term_meta`
+ * - `delete_user_meta`
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param string[] $meta_ids An array of metadata entry IDs to delete.
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for.
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
+ * @param mixed $_meta_value Metadata value.
+ */
+ do_action( "delete_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_ids, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
+
+ // Old-style action.
+ if ( 'post' === $meta_type ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately before deleting metadata for a post.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param string[] $meta_ids An array of metadata entry IDs to delete.
+ */
+ do_action( 'delete_postmeta', $meta_ids );
+ }
+
+ $query = "DELETE FROM $table WHERE $id_column IN( " . implode( ',', $meta_ids ) . ' )';
+
+ $count = $wpdb->query( $query );
+
+ if ( ! $count ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if ( $delete_all ) {
+ $data = (array) $object_ids;
+ } else {
+ $data = array( $object_id );
+ }
+ wp_cache_delete_multiple( $data, $meta_type . '_meta' );
+
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately after deleting metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type
+ * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
+ *
+ * Possible hook names include:
+ *
+ * - `deleted_post_meta`
+ * - `deleted_comment_meta`
+ * - `deleted_term_meta`
+ * - `deleted_user_meta`
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param string[] $meta_ids An array of metadata entry IDs to delete.
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for.
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
+ * @param mixed $_meta_value Metadata value.
+ */
+ do_action( "deleted_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_ids, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
+
+ // Old-style action.
+ if ( 'post' === $meta_type ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately after deleting metadata for a post.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param string[] $meta_ids An array of metadata entry IDs to delete.
+ */
+ do_action( 'deleted_postmeta', $meta_ids );
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves the value of a metadata field for the specified object type and ID.
+ *
+ * If the meta field exists, a single value is returned if `$single` is true,
+ * or an array of values if it's false.
+ *
+ * If the meta field does not exist, the result depends on get_metadata_default().
+ * By default, an empty string is returned if `$single` is true, or an empty array
+ * if it's false.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @see get_metadata_raw()
+ * @see get_metadata_default()
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user',
+ * or any other object type with an associated meta table.
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for.
+ * @param string $meta_key Optional. Metadata key. If not specified, retrieve all metadata for
+ * the specified object. Default empty string.
+ * @param bool $single Optional. If true, return only the first value of the specified `$meta_key`.
+ * This parameter has no effect if `$meta_key` is not specified. Default false.
+ * @return mixed An array of values if `$single` is false.
+ * The value of the meta field if `$single` is true.
+ * False for an invalid `$object_id` (non-numeric, zero, or negative value),
+ * or if `$meta_type` is not specified.
+ * An empty string if a valid but non-existing object ID is passed.
+ */
+function get_metadata( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key = '', $single = false ) {
+ $value = get_metadata_raw( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $single );
+ if ( ! is_null( $value ) ) {
+ return $value;
+ }
+
+ return get_metadata_default( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $single );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves raw metadata value for the specified object.
+ *
+ * @since 5.5.0
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user',
+ * or any other object type with an associated meta table.
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for.
+ * @param string $meta_key Optional. Metadata key. If not specified, retrieve all metadata for
+ * the specified object. Default empty string.
+ * @param bool $single Optional. If true, return only the first value of the specified `$meta_key`.
+ * This parameter has no effect if `$meta_key` is not specified. Default false.
+ * @return mixed An array of values if `$single` is false.
+ * The value of the meta field if `$single` is true.
+ * False for an invalid `$object_id` (non-numeric, zero, or negative value),
+ * or if `$meta_type` is not specified.
+ * Null if the value does not exist.
+ */
+function get_metadata_raw( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key = '', $single = false ) {
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $object_id = absint( $object_id );
+ if ( ! $object_id ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Short-circuits the return value of a meta field.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type
+ * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
+ * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit the function.
+ *
+ * Possible filter names include:
+ *
+ * - `get_post_metadata`
+ * - `get_comment_metadata`
+ * - `get_term_metadata`
+ * - `get_user_metadata`
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ * @since 5.5.0 Added the `$meta_type` parameter.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $value The value to return, either a single metadata value or an array
+ * of values depending on the value of `$single`. Default null.
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for.
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
+ * @param bool $single Whether to return only the first value of the specified `$meta_key`.
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user',
+ * or any other object type with an associated meta table.
+ */
+ $check = apply_filters( "get_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $single, $meta_type );
+ if ( null !== $check ) {
+ if ( $single && is_array( $check ) ) {
+ return $check[0];
+ } else {
+ return $check;
+ }
+ }
+
+ $meta_cache = wp_cache_get( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' );
+
+ if ( ! $meta_cache ) {
+ $meta_cache = update_meta_cache( $meta_type, array( $object_id ) );
+ if ( isset( $meta_cache[ $object_id ] ) ) {
+ $meta_cache = $meta_cache[ $object_id ];
+ } else {
+ $meta_cache = null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( ! $meta_key ) {
+ return $meta_cache;
+ }
+
+ if ( isset( $meta_cache[ $meta_key ] ) ) {
+ if ( $single ) {
+ return maybe_unserialize( $meta_cache[ $meta_key ][0] );
+ } else {
+ return array_map( 'maybe_unserialize', $meta_cache[ $meta_key ] );
+ }
+ }
+
+ return null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves default metadata value for the specified meta key and object.
+ *
+ * By default, an empty string is returned if `$single` is true, or an empty array
+ * if it's false.
+ *
+ * @since 5.5.0
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user',
+ * or any other object type with an associated meta table.
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for.
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
+ * @param bool $single Optional. If true, return only the first value of the specified `$meta_key`.
+ * This parameter has no effect if `$meta_key` is not specified. Default false.
+ * @return mixed An array of default values if `$single` is false.
+ * The default value of the meta field if `$single` is true.
+ */
+function get_metadata_default( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $single = false ) {
+ if ( $single ) {
+ $value = '';
+ } else {
+ $value = array();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the default metadata value for a specified meta key and object.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type
+ * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
+ *
+ * Possible filter names include:
+ *
+ * - `default_post_metadata`
+ * - `default_comment_metadata`
+ * - `default_term_metadata`
+ * - `default_user_metadata`
+ *
+ * @since 5.5.0
+ *
+ * @param mixed $value The value to return, either a single metadata value or an array
+ * of values depending on the value of `$single`.
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for.
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
+ * @param bool $single Whether to return only the first value of the specified `$meta_key`.
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user',
+ * or any other object type with an associated meta table.
+ */
+ $value = apply_filters( "default_{$meta_type}_metadata", $value, $object_id, $meta_key, $single, $meta_type );
+
+ if ( ! $single && ! wp_is_numeric_array( $value ) ) {
+ $value = array( $value );
+ }
+
+ return $value;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determines if a meta field with the given key exists for the given object ID.
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user',
+ * or any other object type with an associated meta table.
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for.
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
+ * @return bool Whether a meta field with the given key exists.
+ */
+function metadata_exists( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key ) {
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $object_id = absint( $object_id );
+ if ( ! $object_id ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
+ $check = apply_filters( "get_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, true, $meta_type );
+ if ( null !== $check ) {
+ return (bool) $check;
+ }
+
+ $meta_cache = wp_cache_get( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' );
+
+ if ( ! $meta_cache ) {
+ $meta_cache = update_meta_cache( $meta_type, array( $object_id ) );
+ $meta_cache = $meta_cache[ $object_id ];
+ }
+
+ if ( isset( $meta_cache[ $meta_key ] ) ) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves metadata by meta ID.
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user',
+ * or any other object type with an associated meta table.
+ * @param int $meta_id ID for a specific meta row.
+ * @return stdClass|false {
+ * Metadata object, or boolean `false` if the metadata doesn't exist.
+ *
+ * @type string $meta_key The meta key.
+ * @type mixed $meta_value The unserialized meta value.
+ * @type string $meta_id Optional. The meta ID when the meta type is any value except 'user'.
+ * @type string $umeta_id Optional. The meta ID when the meta type is 'user'.
+ * @type string $post_id Optional. The object ID when the meta type is 'post'.
+ * @type string $comment_id Optional. The object ID when the meta type is 'comment'.
+ * @type string $term_id Optional. The object ID when the meta type is 'term'.
+ * @type string $user_id Optional. The object ID when the meta type is 'user'.
+ * }
+ */
+function get_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $meta_id ) || floor( $meta_id ) != $meta_id ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $meta_id = (int) $meta_id;
+ if ( $meta_id <= 0 ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
+ if ( ! $table ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Short-circuits the return value when fetching a meta field by meta ID.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type
+ * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
+ * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit the function.
+ *
+ * Possible hook names include:
+ *
+ * - `get_post_metadata_by_mid`
+ * - `get_comment_metadata_by_mid`
+ * - `get_term_metadata_by_mid`
+ * - `get_user_metadata_by_mid`
+ *
+ * @since 5.0.0
+ *
+ * @param stdClass|null $value The value to return.
+ * @param int $meta_id Meta ID.
+ */
+ $check = apply_filters( "get_{$meta_type}_metadata_by_mid", null, $meta_id );
+ if ( null !== $check ) {
+ return $check;
+ }
+
+ $id_column = ( 'user' === $meta_type ) ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
+
+ $meta = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $table WHERE $id_column = %d", $meta_id ) );
+
+ if ( empty( $meta ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if ( isset( $meta->meta_value ) ) {
+ $meta->meta_value = maybe_unserialize( $meta->meta_value );
+ }
+
+ return $meta;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Updates metadata by meta ID.
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user',
+ * or any other object type with an associated meta table.
+ * @param int $meta_id ID for a specific meta row.
+ * @param string $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
+ * @param string|false $meta_key Optional. You can provide a meta key to update it. Default false.
+ * @return bool True on successful update, false on failure.
+ */
+function update_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id, $meta_value, $meta_key = false ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ // Make sure everything is valid.
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $meta_id ) || floor( $meta_id ) != $meta_id ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $meta_id = (int) $meta_id;
+ if ( $meta_id <= 0 ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
+ if ( ! $table ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $column = sanitize_key( $meta_type . '_id' );
+ $id_column = ( 'user' === $meta_type ) ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
+
+ /**
+ * Short-circuits updating metadata of a specific type by meta ID.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type
+ * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
+ * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit the function.
+ *
+ * Possible hook names include:
+ *
+ * - `update_post_metadata_by_mid`
+ * - `update_comment_metadata_by_mid`
+ * - `update_term_metadata_by_mid`
+ * - `update_user_metadata_by_mid`
+ *
+ * @since 5.0.0
+ *
+ * @param null|bool $check Whether to allow updating metadata for the given type.
+ * @param int $meta_id Meta ID.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
+ * @param string|false $meta_key Meta key, if provided.
+ */
+ $check = apply_filters( "update_{$meta_type}_metadata_by_mid", null, $meta_id, $meta_value, $meta_key );
+ if ( null !== $check ) {
+ return (bool) $check;
+ }
+
+ // Fetch the meta and go on if it's found.
+ $meta = get_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id );
+ if ( $meta ) {
+ $original_key = $meta->meta_key;
+ $object_id = $meta->{$column};
+
+ /*
+ * If a new meta_key (last parameter) was specified, change the meta key,
+ * otherwise use the original key in the update statement.
+ */
+ if ( false === $meta_key ) {
+ $meta_key = $original_key;
+ } elseif ( ! is_string( $meta_key ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $meta_subtype = get_object_subtype( $meta_type, $object_id );
+
+ // Sanitize the meta.
+ $_meta_value = $meta_value;
+ $meta_value = sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $meta_type, $meta_subtype );
+ $meta_value = maybe_serialize( $meta_value );
+
+ // Format the data query arguments.
+ $data = array(
+ 'meta_key' => $meta_key,
+ 'meta_value' => $meta_value,
+ );
+
+ // Format the where query arguments.
+ $where = array();
+ $where[ $id_column ] = $meta_id;
+
+ /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
+ do_action( "update_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
+
+ if ( 'post' === $meta_type ) {
+ /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
+ do_action( 'update_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
+ }
+
+ // Run the update query, all fields in $data are %s, $where is a %d.
+ $result = $wpdb->update( $table, $data, $where, '%s', '%d' );
+ if ( ! $result ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Clear the caches.
+ wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' );
+
+ /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
+ do_action( "updated_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
+
+ if ( 'post' === $meta_type ) {
+ /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
+ do_action( 'updated_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // And if the meta was not found.
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Deletes metadata by meta ID.
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user',
+ * or any other object type with an associated meta table.
+ * @param int $meta_id ID for a specific meta row.
+ * @return bool True on successful delete, false on failure.
+ */
+function delete_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ // Make sure everything is valid.
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $meta_id ) || floor( $meta_id ) != $meta_id ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $meta_id = (int) $meta_id;
+ if ( $meta_id <= 0 ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
+ if ( ! $table ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Object and ID columns.
+ $column = sanitize_key( $meta_type . '_id' );
+ $id_column = ( 'user' === $meta_type ) ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
+
+ /**
+ * Short-circuits deleting metadata of a specific type by meta ID.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type
+ * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
+ * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit the function.
+ *
+ * Possible hook names include:
+ *
+ * - `delete_post_metadata_by_mid`
+ * - `delete_comment_metadata_by_mid`
+ * - `delete_term_metadata_by_mid`
+ * - `delete_user_metadata_by_mid`
+ *
+ * @since 5.0.0
+ *
+ * @param null|bool $delete Whether to allow metadata deletion of the given type.
+ * @param int $meta_id Meta ID.
+ */
+ $check = apply_filters( "delete_{$meta_type}_metadata_by_mid", null, $meta_id );
+ if ( null !== $check ) {
+ return (bool) $check;
+ }
+
+ // Fetch the meta and go on if it's found.
+ $meta = get_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id );
+ if ( $meta ) {
+ $object_id = (int) $meta->{$column};
+
+ /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
+ do_action( "delete_{$meta_type}_meta", (array) $meta_id, $object_id, $meta->meta_key, $meta->meta_value );
+
+ // Old-style action.
+ if ( 'post' === $meta_type || 'comment' === $meta_type ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately before deleting post or comment metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (post or comment).
+ *
+ * Possible hook names include:
+ *
+ * - `delete_postmeta`
+ * - `delete_commentmeta`
+ * - `delete_termmeta`
+ * - `delete_usermeta`
+ *
+ * @since 3.4.0
+ *
+ * @param int $meta_id ID of the metadata entry to delete.
+ */
+ do_action( "delete_{$meta_type}meta", $meta_id );
+ }
+
+ // Run the query, will return true if deleted, false otherwise.
+ $result = (bool) $wpdb->delete( $table, array( $id_column => $meta_id ) );
+
+ // Clear the caches.
+ wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' );
+
+ /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
+ do_action( "deleted_{$meta_type}_meta", (array) $meta_id, $object_id, $meta->meta_key, $meta->meta_value );
+
+ // Old-style action.
+ if ( 'post' === $meta_type || 'comment' === $meta_type ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately after deleting post or comment metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (post or comment).
+ *
+ * Possible hook names include:
+ *
+ * - `deleted_postmeta`
+ * - `deleted_commentmeta`
+ * - `deleted_termmeta`
+ * - `deleted_usermeta`
+ *
+ * @since 3.4.0
+ *
+ * @param int $meta_id Deleted metadata entry ID.
+ */
+ do_action( "deleted_{$meta_type}meta", $meta_id );
+ }
+
+ return $result;
+
+ }
+
+ // Meta ID was not found.
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Updates the metadata cache for the specified objects.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user',
+ * or any other object type with an associated meta table.
+ * @param string|int[] $object_ids Array or comma delimited list of object IDs to update cache for.
+ * @return array|false Metadata cache for the specified objects, or false on failure.
+ */
+function update_meta_cache( $meta_type, $object_ids ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! $object_ids ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
+ if ( ! $table ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $column = sanitize_key( $meta_type . '_id' );
+
+ if ( ! is_array( $object_ids ) ) {
+ $object_ids = preg_replace( '|[^0-9,]|', '', $object_ids );
+ $object_ids = explode( ',', $object_ids );
+ }
+
+ $object_ids = array_map( 'intval', $object_ids );
+
+ /**
+ * Short-circuits updating the metadata cache of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type
+ * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
+ * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit the function.
+ *
+ * Possible hook names include:
+ *
+ * - `update_post_metadata_cache`
+ * - `update_comment_metadata_cache`
+ * - `update_term_metadata_cache`
+ * - `update_user_metadata_cache`
+ *
+ * @since 5.0.0
+ *
+ * @param mixed $check Whether to allow updating the meta cache of the given type.
+ * @param int[] $object_ids Array of object IDs to update the meta cache for.
+ */
+ $check = apply_filters( "update_{$meta_type}_metadata_cache", null, $object_ids );
+ if ( null !== $check ) {
+ return (bool) $check;
+ }
+
+ $cache_key = $meta_type . '_meta';
+ $non_cached_ids = array();
+ $cache = array();
+ $cache_values = wp_cache_get_multiple( $object_ids, $cache_key );
+
+ foreach ( $cache_values as $id => $cached_object ) {
+ if ( false === $cached_object ) {
+ $non_cached_ids[] = $id;
+ } else {
+ $cache[ $id ] = $cached_object;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( empty( $non_cached_ids ) ) {
+ return $cache;
+ }
+
+ // Get meta info.
+ $id_list = implode( ',', $non_cached_ids );
+ $id_column = ( 'user' === $meta_type ) ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
+
+ $meta_list = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT $column, meta_key, meta_value FROM $table WHERE $column IN ($id_list) ORDER BY $id_column ASC", ARRAY_A );
+
+ if ( ! empty( $meta_list ) ) {
+ foreach ( $meta_list as $metarow ) {
+ $mpid = (int) $metarow[ $column ];
+ $mkey = $metarow['meta_key'];
+ $mval = $metarow['meta_value'];
+
+ // Force subkeys to be array type.
+ if ( ! isset( $cache[ $mpid ] ) || ! is_array( $cache[ $mpid ] ) ) {
+ $cache[ $mpid ] = array();
+ }
+ if ( ! isset( $cache[ $mpid ][ $mkey ] ) || ! is_array( $cache[ $mpid ][ $mkey ] ) ) {
+ $cache[ $mpid ][ $mkey ] = array();
+ }
+
+ // Add a value to the current pid/key.
+ $cache[ $mpid ][ $mkey ][] = $mval;
+ }
+ }
+
+ $data = array();
+ foreach ( $non_cached_ids as $id ) {
+ if ( ! isset( $cache[ $id ] ) ) {
+ $cache[ $id ] = array();
+ }
+ $data[ $id ] = $cache[ $id ];
+ }
+ wp_cache_add_multiple( $data, $cache_key );
+
+ return $cache;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves the queue for lazy-loading metadata.
+ *
+ * @since 4.5.0
+ *
+ * @return WP_Metadata_Lazyloader Metadata lazyloader queue.
+ */
+function wp_metadata_lazyloader() {
+ static $wp_metadata_lazyloader;
+
+ if ( null === $wp_metadata_lazyloader ) {
+ $wp_metadata_lazyloader = new WP_Metadata_Lazyloader();
+ }
+
+ return $wp_metadata_lazyloader;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Given a meta query, generates SQL clauses to be appended to a main query.
+ *
+ * @since 3.2.0
+ *
+ * @see WP_Meta_Query
+ *
+ * @param array $meta_query A meta query.
+ * @param string $type Type of meta.
+ * @param string $primary_table Primary database table name.
+ * @param string $primary_id_column Primary ID column name.
+ * @param object $context Optional. The main query object. Default null.
+ * @return string[]|false {
+ * Array containing JOIN and WHERE SQL clauses to append to the main query,
+ * or false if no table exists for the requested meta type.
+ *
+ * @type string $join SQL fragment to append to the main JOIN clause.
+ * @type string $where SQL fragment to append to the main WHERE clause.
+ * }
+ */
+function get_meta_sql( $meta_query, $type, $primary_table, $primary_id_column, $context = null ) {
+ $meta_query_obj = new WP_Meta_Query( $meta_query );
+ return $meta_query_obj->get_sql( $type, $primary_table, $primary_id_column, $context );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves the name of the metadata table for the specified object type.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user',
+ * or any other object type with an associated meta table.
+ * @return string|false Metadata table name, or false if no metadata table exists
+ */
+function _get_meta_table( $type ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ $table_name = $type . 'meta';
+
+ if ( empty( $wpdb->$table_name ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return $wpdb->$table_name;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determines whether a meta key is considered protected.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.3
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
+ * @param string $meta_type Optional. Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user',
+ * or any other object type with an associated meta table. Default empty string.
+ * @return bool Whether the meta key is considered protected.
+ */
+function is_protected_meta( $meta_key, $meta_type = '' ) {
+ $sanitized_key = preg_replace( "/[^\x20-\x7E\p{L}]/", '', $meta_key );
+ $protected = strlen( $sanitized_key ) > 0 && ( '_' === $sanitized_key[0] );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters whether a meta key is considered protected.
+ *
+ * @since 3.2.0
+ *
+ * @param bool $protected Whether the key is considered protected.
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user',
+ * or any other object type with an associated meta table.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( 'is_protected_meta', $protected, $meta_key, $meta_type );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sanitizes meta value.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.3
+ * @since 4.9.8 The `$object_subtype` parameter was added.
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value to sanitize.
+ * @param string $object_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user',
+ * or any other object type with an associated meta table.
+ * @param string $object_subtype Optional. The subtype of the object type. Default empty string.
+ * @return mixed Sanitized $meta_value.
+ */
+function sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $object_type, $object_subtype = '' ) {
+ if ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) && has_filter( "sanitize_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}" ) ) {
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the sanitization of a specific meta key of a specific meta type and subtype.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$object_type`, `$meta_key`,
+ * and `$object_subtype`, refer to the metadata object type (comment, post, term, or user),
+ * the meta key value, and the object subtype respectively.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.8
+ *
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value to sanitize.
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
+ * @param string $object_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user',
+ * or any other object type with an associated meta table.
+ * @param string $object_subtype Object subtype.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( "sanitize_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}", $meta_value, $meta_key, $object_type, $object_subtype );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the sanitization of a specific meta key of a specific meta type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$meta_type`, and `$meta_key`,
+ * refer to the metadata object type (comment, post, term, or user) and the meta
+ * key value, respectively.
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ *
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value to sanitize.
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
+ * @param string $object_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user',
+ * or any other object type with an associated meta table.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( "sanitize_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}", $meta_value, $meta_key, $object_type );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Registers a meta key.
+ *
+ * It is recommended to register meta keys for a specific combination of object type and object subtype. If passing
+ * an object subtype is omitted, the meta key will be registered for the entire object type, however it can be partly
+ * overridden in case a more specific meta key of the same name exists for the same object type and a subtype.
+ *
+ * If an object type does not support any subtypes, such as users or comments, you should commonly call this function
+ * without passing a subtype.
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ * @since 4.6.0 {@link https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/35658 Modified
+ * to support an array of data to attach to registered meta keys}. Previous arguments for
+ * `$sanitize_callback` and `$auth_callback` have been folded into this array.
+ * @since 4.9.8 The `$object_subtype` argument was added to the arguments array.
+ * @since 5.3.0 Valid meta types expanded to include "array" and "object".
+ * @since 5.5.0 The `$default` argument was added to the arguments array.
+ * @since 6.4.0 The `$revisions_enabled` argument was added to the arguments array.
+ *
+ * @param string $object_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user',
+ * or any other object type with an associated meta table.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key to register.
+ * @param array $args {
+ * Data used to describe the meta key when registered.
+ *
+ * @type string $object_subtype A subtype; e.g. if the object type is "post", the post type. If left empty,
+ * the meta key will be registered on the entire object type. Default empty.
+ * @type string $type The type of data associated with this meta key.
+ * Valid values are 'string', 'boolean', 'integer', 'number', 'array', and 'object'.
+ * @type string $description A description of the data attached to this meta key.
+ * @type bool $single Whether the meta key has one value per object, or an array of values per object.
+ * @type mixed $default The default value returned from get_metadata() if no value has been set yet.
+ * When using a non-single meta key, the default value is for the first entry.
+ * In other words, when calling get_metadata() with `$single` set to `false`,
+ * the default value given here will be wrapped in an array.
+ * @type callable $sanitize_callback A function or method to call when sanitizing `$meta_key` data.
+ * @type callable $auth_callback Optional. A function or method to call when performing edit_post_meta,
+ * add_post_meta, and delete_post_meta capability checks.
+ * @type bool|array $show_in_rest Whether data associated with this meta key can be considered public and
+ * should be accessible via the REST API. A custom post type must also declare
+ * support for custom fields for registered meta to be accessible via REST.
+ * When registering complex meta values this argument may optionally be an
+ * array with 'schema' or 'prepare_callback' keys instead of a boolean.
+ * @type bool $revisions_enabled Whether to enable revisions support for this meta_key. Can only be used when the
+ * object type is 'post'.
+ * }
+ * @param string|array $deprecated Deprecated. Use `$args` instead.
+ * @return bool True if the meta key was successfully registered in the global array, false if not.
+ * Registering a meta key with distinct sanitize and auth callbacks will fire those callbacks,
+ * but will not add to the global registry.
+ */
+function register_meta( $object_type, $meta_key, $args, $deprecated = null ) {
+ global $wp_meta_keys;
+
+ if ( ! is_array( $wp_meta_keys ) ) {
+ $wp_meta_keys = array();
+ }
+
+ $defaults = array(
+ 'object_subtype' => '',
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'description' => '',
+ 'default' => '',
+ 'single' => false,
+ 'sanitize_callback' => null,
+ 'auth_callback' => null,
+ 'show_in_rest' => false,
+ 'revisions_enabled' => false,
+ );
+
+ // There used to be individual args for sanitize and auth callbacks.
+ $has_old_sanitize_cb = false;
+ $has_old_auth_cb = false;
+
+ if ( is_callable( $args ) ) {
+ $args = array(
+ 'sanitize_callback' => $args,
+ );
+
+ $has_old_sanitize_cb = true;
+ } else {
+ $args = (array) $args;
+ }
+
+ if ( is_callable( $deprecated ) ) {
+ $args['auth_callback'] = $deprecated;
+ $has_old_auth_cb = true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the registration arguments when registering meta.
+ *
+ * @since 4.6.0
+ *
+ * @param array $args Array of meta registration arguments.
+ * @param array $defaults Array of default arguments.
+ * @param string $object_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user',
+ * or any other object type with an associated meta table.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ */
+ $args = apply_filters( 'register_meta_args', $args, $defaults, $object_type, $meta_key );
+ unset( $defaults['default'] );
+ $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
+
+ // Require an item schema when registering array meta.
+ if ( false !== $args['show_in_rest'] && 'array' === $args['type'] ) {
+ if ( ! is_array( $args['show_in_rest'] ) || ! isset( $args['show_in_rest']['schema']['items'] ) ) {
+ _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'When registering an "array" meta type to show in the REST API, you must specify the schema for each array item in "show_in_rest.schema.items".' ), '5.3.0' );
+
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ $object_subtype = ! empty( $args['object_subtype'] ) ? $args['object_subtype'] : '';
+ if ( $args['revisions_enabled'] ) {
+ if ( 'post' !== $object_type ) {
+ _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Meta keys cannot enable revisions support unless the object type supports revisions.' ), '6.4.0' );
+
+ return false;
+ } elseif ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) && ! post_type_supports( $object_subtype, 'revisions' ) ) {
+ _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Meta keys cannot enable revisions support unless the object subtype supports revisions.' ), '6.4.0' );
+
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If `auth_callback` is not provided, fall back to `is_protected_meta()`.
+ if ( empty( $args['auth_callback'] ) ) {
+ if ( is_protected_meta( $meta_key, $object_type ) ) {
+ $args['auth_callback'] = '__return_false';
+ } else {
+ $args['auth_callback'] = '__return_true';
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Back-compat: old sanitize and auth callbacks are applied to all of an object type.
+ if ( is_callable( $args['sanitize_callback'] ) ) {
+ if ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) ) {
+ add_filter( "sanitize_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}", $args['sanitize_callback'], 10, 4 );
+ } else {
+ add_filter( "sanitize_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}", $args['sanitize_callback'], 10, 3 );
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( is_callable( $args['auth_callback'] ) ) {
+ if ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) ) {
+ add_filter( "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}", $args['auth_callback'], 10, 6 );
+ } else {
+ add_filter( "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}", $args['auth_callback'], 10, 6 );
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( array_key_exists( 'default', $args ) ) {
+ $schema = $args;
+ if ( is_array( $args['show_in_rest'] ) && isset( $args['show_in_rest']['schema'] ) ) {
+ $schema = array_merge( $schema, $args['show_in_rest']['schema'] );
+ }
+
+ $check = rest_validate_value_from_schema( $args['default'], $schema );
+ if ( is_wp_error( $check ) ) {
+ _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'When registering a default meta value the data must match the type provided.' ), '5.5.0' );
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if ( ! has_filter( "default_{$object_type}_metadata", 'filter_default_metadata' ) ) {
+ add_filter( "default_{$object_type}_metadata", 'filter_default_metadata', 10, 5 );
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Global registry only contains meta keys registered with the array of arguments added in 4.6.0.
+ if ( ! $has_old_auth_cb && ! $has_old_sanitize_cb ) {
+ unset( $args['object_subtype'] );
+
+ $wp_meta_keys[ $object_type ][ $object_subtype ][ $meta_key ] = $args;
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Filters into default_{$object_type}_metadata and adds in default value.
+ *
+ * @since 5.5.0
+ *
+ * @param mixed $value Current value passed to filter.
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for.
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
+ * @param bool $single If true, return only the first value of the specified `$meta_key`.
+ * This parameter has no effect if `$meta_key` is not specified.
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user',
+ * or any other object type with an associated meta table.
+ * @return mixed An array of default values if `$single` is false.
+ * The default value of the meta field if `$single` is true.
+ */
+function filter_default_metadata( $value, $object_id, $meta_key, $single, $meta_type ) {
+ global $wp_meta_keys;
+
+ if ( wp_installing() ) {
+ return $value;
+ }
+
+ if ( ! is_array( $wp_meta_keys ) || ! isset( $wp_meta_keys[ $meta_type ] ) ) {
+ return $value;
+ }
+
+ $defaults = array();
+ foreach ( $wp_meta_keys[ $meta_type ] as $sub_type => $meta_data ) {
+ foreach ( $meta_data as $_meta_key => $args ) {
+ if ( $_meta_key === $meta_key && array_key_exists( 'default', $args ) ) {
+ $defaults[ $sub_type ] = $args;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( ! $defaults ) {
+ return $value;
+ }
+
+ // If this meta type does not have subtypes, then the default is keyed as an empty string.
+ if ( isset( $defaults[''] ) ) {
+ $metadata = $defaults[''];
+ } else {
+ $sub_type = get_object_subtype( $meta_type, $object_id );
+ if ( ! isset( $defaults[ $sub_type ] ) ) {
+ return $value;
+ }
+ $metadata = $defaults[ $sub_type ];
+ }
+
+ if ( $single ) {
+ $value = $metadata['default'];
+ } else {
+ $value = array( $metadata['default'] );
+ }
+
+ return $value;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if a meta key is registered.
+ *
+ * @since 4.6.0
+ * @since 4.9.8 The `$object_subtype` parameter was added.
+ *
+ * @param string $object_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user',
+ * or any other object type with an associated meta table.
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
+ * @param string $object_subtype Optional. The subtype of the object type. Default empty string.
+ * @return bool True if the meta key is registered to the object type and, if provided,
+ * the object subtype. False if not.
+ */
+function registered_meta_key_exists( $object_type, $meta_key, $object_subtype = '' ) {
+ $meta_keys = get_registered_meta_keys( $object_type, $object_subtype );
+
+ return isset( $meta_keys[ $meta_key ] );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Unregisters a meta key from the list of registered keys.
+ *
+ * @since 4.6.0
+ * @since 4.9.8 The `$object_subtype` parameter was added.
+ *
+ * @param string $object_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user',
+ * or any other object type with an associated meta table.
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
+ * @param string $object_subtype Optional. The subtype of the object type. Default empty string.
+ * @return bool True if successful. False if the meta key was not registered.
+ */
+function unregister_meta_key( $object_type, $meta_key, $object_subtype = '' ) {
+ global $wp_meta_keys;
+
+ if ( ! registered_meta_key_exists( $object_type, $meta_key, $object_subtype ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $args = $wp_meta_keys[ $object_type ][ $object_subtype ][ $meta_key ];
+
+ if ( isset( $args['sanitize_callback'] ) && is_callable( $args['sanitize_callback'] ) ) {
+ if ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) ) {
+ remove_filter( "sanitize_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}", $args['sanitize_callback'] );
+ } else {
+ remove_filter( "sanitize_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}", $args['sanitize_callback'] );
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( isset( $args['auth_callback'] ) && is_callable( $args['auth_callback'] ) ) {
+ if ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) ) {
+ remove_filter( "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}", $args['auth_callback'] );
+ } else {
+ remove_filter( "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}", $args['auth_callback'] );
+ }
+ }
+
+ unset( $wp_meta_keys[ $object_type ][ $object_subtype ][ $meta_key ] );
+
+ // Do some clean up.
+ if ( empty( $wp_meta_keys[ $object_type ][ $object_subtype ] ) ) {
+ unset( $wp_meta_keys[ $object_type ][ $object_subtype ] );
+ }
+ if ( empty( $wp_meta_keys[ $object_type ] ) ) {
+ unset( $wp_meta_keys[ $object_type ] );
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves a list of registered metadata args for an object type, keyed by their meta keys.
+ *
+ * @since 4.6.0
+ * @since 4.9.8 The `$object_subtype` parameter was added.
+ *
+ * @param string $object_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user',
+ * or any other object type with an associated meta table.
+ * @param string $object_subtype Optional. The subtype of the object type. Default empty string.
+ * @return array[] List of registered metadata args, keyed by their meta keys.
+ */
+function get_registered_meta_keys( $object_type, $object_subtype = '' ) {
+ global $wp_meta_keys;
+
+ if ( ! is_array( $wp_meta_keys ) || ! isset( $wp_meta_keys[ $object_type ] ) || ! isset( $wp_meta_keys[ $object_type ][ $object_subtype ] ) ) {
+ return array();
+ }
+
+ return $wp_meta_keys[ $object_type ][ $object_subtype ];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves registered metadata for a specified object.
+ *
+ * The results include both meta that is registered specifically for the
+ * object's subtype and meta that is registered for the entire object type.
+ *
+ * @since 4.6.0
+ *
+ * @param string $object_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user',
+ * or any other object type with an associated meta table.
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object the metadata is for.
+ * @param string $meta_key Optional. Registered metadata key. If not specified, retrieve all registered
+ * metadata for the specified object.
+ * @return mixed A single value or array of values for a key if specified. An array of all registered keys
+ * and values for an object ID if not. False if a given $meta_key is not registered.
+ */
+function get_registered_metadata( $object_type, $object_id, $meta_key = '' ) {
+ $object_subtype = get_object_subtype( $object_type, $object_id );
+
+ if ( ! empty( $meta_key ) ) {
+ if ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) && ! registered_meta_key_exists( $object_type, $meta_key, $object_subtype ) ) {
+ $object_subtype = '';
+ }
+
+ if ( ! registered_meta_key_exists( $object_type, $meta_key, $object_subtype ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $meta_keys = get_registered_meta_keys( $object_type, $object_subtype );
+ $meta_key_data = $meta_keys[ $meta_key ];
+
+ $data = get_metadata( $object_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_key_data['single'] );
+
+ return $data;
+ }
+
+ $data = get_metadata( $object_type, $object_id );
+ if ( ! $data ) {
+ return array();
+ }
+
+ $meta_keys = get_registered_meta_keys( $object_type );
+ if ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) ) {
+ $meta_keys = array_merge( $meta_keys, get_registered_meta_keys( $object_type, $object_subtype ) );
+ }
+
+ return array_intersect_key( $data, $meta_keys );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Filters out `register_meta()` args based on an allowed list.
+ *
+ * `register_meta()` args may change over time, so requiring the allowed list
+ * to be explicitly turned off is a warranty seal of sorts.
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @since 5.5.0
+ *
+ * @param array $args Arguments from `register_meta()`.
+ * @param array $default_args Default arguments for `register_meta()`.
+ * @return array Filtered arguments.
+ */
+function _wp_register_meta_args_allowed_list( $args, $default_args ) {
+ return array_intersect_key( $args, $default_args );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the object subtype for a given object ID of a specific type.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.8
+ *
+ * @param string $object_type Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user',
+ * or any other object type with an associated meta table.
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object to retrieve its subtype.
+ * @return string The object subtype or an empty string if unspecified subtype.
+ */
+function get_object_subtype( $object_type, $object_id ) {
+ $object_id = (int) $object_id;
+ $object_subtype = '';
+
+ switch ( $object_type ) {
+ case 'post':
+ $post_type = get_post_type( $object_id );
+
+ if ( ! empty( $post_type ) ) {
+ $object_subtype = $post_type;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 'term':
+ $term = get_term( $object_id );
+ if ( ! $term instanceof WP_Term ) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ $object_subtype = $term->taxonomy;
+ break;
+
+ case 'comment':
+ $comment = get_comment( $object_id );
+ if ( ! $comment ) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ $object_subtype = 'comment';
+ break;
+
+ case 'user':
+ $user = get_user_by( 'id', $object_id );
+ if ( ! $user ) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ $object_subtype = 'user';
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the object subtype identifier for a non-standard object type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$object_type`, refers to the meta object type
+ * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table).
+ *
+ * Possible hook names include:
+ *
+ * - `get_object_subtype_post`
+ * - `get_object_subtype_comment`
+ * - `get_object_subtype_term`
+ * - `get_object_subtype_user`
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.8
+ *
+ * @param string $object_subtype Empty string to override.
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object to get the subtype for.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( "get_object_subtype_{$object_type}", $object_subtype, $object_id );
+}