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+<?php
+/**
+ * REST API: WP_REST_Themes_Controller class
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage REST_API
+ * @since 5.0.0
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Core class used to manage themes via the REST API.
+ *
+ * @since 5.0.0
+ *
+ * @see WP_REST_Controller
+ */
+class WP_REST_Themes_Controller extends WP_REST_Controller {
+
+ /**
+ * Matches theme's directory: `/themes/<subdirectory>/<theme>/` or `/themes/<theme>/`.
+ * Excludes invalid directory name characters: `/:<>*?"|`.
+ */
+ const PATTERN = '[^\/:<>\*\?"\|]+(?:\/[^\/:<>\*\?"\|]+)?';
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor.
+ *
+ * @since 5.0.0
+ */
+ public function __construct() {
+ $this->namespace = 'wp/v2';
+ $this->rest_base = 'themes';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Registers the routes for themes.
+ *
+ * @since 5.0.0
+ *
+ * @see register_rest_route()
+ */
+ public function register_routes() {
+ register_rest_route(
+ $this->namespace,
+ '/' . $this->rest_base,
+ array(
+ array(
+ 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
+ 'callback' => array( $this, 'get_items' ),
+ 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'get_items_permissions_check' ),
+ 'args' => $this->get_collection_params(),
+ ),
+ 'schema' => array( $this, 'get_item_schema' ),
+ )
+ );
+
+ register_rest_route(
+ $this->namespace,
+ sprintf( '/%s/(?P<stylesheet>%s)', $this->rest_base, self::PATTERN ),
+ array(
+ 'args' => array(
+ 'stylesheet' => array(
+ 'description' => __( "The theme's stylesheet. This uniquely identifies the theme." ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, '_sanitize_stylesheet_callback' ),
+ ),
+ ),
+ array(
+ 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
+ 'callback' => array( $this, 'get_item' ),
+ 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'get_item_permissions_check' ),
+ ),
+ 'schema' => array( $this, 'get_public_item_schema' ),
+ )
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sanitize the stylesheet to decode endpoint.
+ *
+ * @since 5.9.0
+ *
+ * @param string $stylesheet The stylesheet name.
+ * @return string Sanitized stylesheet.
+ */
+ public function _sanitize_stylesheet_callback( $stylesheet ) {
+ return urldecode( $stylesheet );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if a given request has access to read the theme.
+ *
+ * @since 5.0.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
+ * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has read access for the item, otherwise WP_Error object.
+ */
+ public function get_items_permissions_check( $request ) {
+ if ( current_user_can( 'switch_themes' ) || current_user_can( 'manage_network_themes' ) ) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ $registered = $this->get_collection_params();
+ if ( isset( $registered['status'], $request['status'] ) && is_array( $request['status'] ) && array( 'active' ) === $request['status'] ) {
+ return $this->check_read_active_theme_permission();
+ }
+
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'rest_cannot_view_themes',
+ __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to view themes.' ),
+ array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if a given request has access to read the theme.
+ *
+ * @since 5.7.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
+ * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has read access for the item, otherwise WP_Error object.
+ */
+ public function get_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
+ if ( current_user_can( 'switch_themes' ) || current_user_can( 'manage_network_themes' ) ) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ $wp_theme = wp_get_theme( $request['stylesheet'] );
+ $current_theme = wp_get_theme();
+
+ if ( $this->is_same_theme( $wp_theme, $current_theme ) ) {
+ return $this->check_read_active_theme_permission();
+ }
+
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'rest_cannot_view_themes',
+ __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to view themes.' ),
+ array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if a theme can be read.
+ *
+ * @since 5.7.0
+ *
+ * @return true|WP_Error True if the theme can be read, WP_Error object otherwise.
+ */
+ protected function check_read_active_theme_permission() {
+ if ( current_user_can( 'edit_posts' ) ) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ foreach ( get_post_types( array( 'show_in_rest' => true ), 'objects' ) as $post_type ) {
+ if ( current_user_can( $post_type->cap->edit_posts ) ) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'rest_cannot_view_active_theme',
+ __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to view the active theme.' ),
+ array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves a single theme.
+ *
+ * @since 5.7.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
+ * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
+ */
+ public function get_item( $request ) {
+ $wp_theme = wp_get_theme( $request['stylesheet'] );
+ if ( ! $wp_theme->exists() ) {
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'rest_theme_not_found',
+ __( 'Theme not found.' ),
+ array( 'status' => 404 )
+ );
+ }
+ $data = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $wp_theme, $request );
+
+ return rest_ensure_response( $data );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves a collection of themes.
+ *
+ * @since 5.0.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
+ * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
+ */
+ public function get_items( $request ) {
+ $themes = array();
+
+ $active_themes = wp_get_themes();
+ $current_theme = wp_get_theme();
+ $status = $request['status'];
+
+ foreach ( $active_themes as $theme_name => $theme ) {
+ $theme_status = ( $this->is_same_theme( $theme, $current_theme ) ) ? 'active' : 'inactive';
+ if ( is_array( $status ) && ! in_array( $theme_status, $status, true ) ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ $prepared = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $theme, $request );
+ $themes[] = $this->prepare_response_for_collection( $prepared );
+ }
+
+ $response = rest_ensure_response( $themes );
+
+ $response->header( 'X-WP-Total', count( $themes ) );
+ $response->header( 'X-WP-TotalPages', 1 );
+
+ return $response;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Prepares a single theme output for response.
+ *
+ * @since 5.0.0
+ * @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$theme` to `$item` to match parent class for PHP 8 named parameter support.
+ *
+ * @param WP_Theme $item Theme object.
+ * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object.
+ * @return WP_REST_Response Response object.
+ */
+ public function prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request ) {
+ // Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method.
+ $theme = $item;
+
+ $fields = $this->get_fields_for_response( $request );
+ $data = array();
+
+ if ( rest_is_field_included( 'stylesheet', $fields ) ) {
+ $data['stylesheet'] = $theme->get_stylesheet();
+ }
+
+ if ( rest_is_field_included( 'template', $fields ) ) {
+ /**
+ * Use the get_template() method, not the 'Template' header, for finding the template.
+ * The 'Template' header is only good for what was written in the style.css, while
+ * get_template() takes into account where WordPress actually located the theme and
+ * whether it is actually valid.
+ */
+ $data['template'] = $theme->get_template();
+ }
+
+ $plain_field_mappings = array(
+ 'requires_php' => 'RequiresPHP',
+ 'requires_wp' => 'RequiresWP',
+ 'textdomain' => 'TextDomain',
+ 'version' => 'Version',
+ );
+
+ foreach ( $plain_field_mappings as $field => $header ) {
+ if ( rest_is_field_included( $field, $fields ) ) {
+ $data[ $field ] = $theme->get( $header );
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( rest_is_field_included( 'screenshot', $fields ) ) {
+ // Using $theme->get_screenshot() with no args to get absolute URL.
+ $data['screenshot'] = $theme->get_screenshot() ? $theme->get_screenshot() : '';
+ }
+
+ $rich_field_mappings = array(
+ 'author' => 'Author',
+ 'author_uri' => 'AuthorURI',
+ 'description' => 'Description',
+ 'name' => 'Name',
+ 'tags' => 'Tags',
+ 'theme_uri' => 'ThemeURI',
+ );
+
+ foreach ( $rich_field_mappings as $field => $header ) {
+ if ( rest_is_field_included( "{$field}.raw", $fields ) ) {
+ $data[ $field ]['raw'] = $theme->display( $header, false, true );
+ }
+
+ if ( rest_is_field_included( "{$field}.rendered", $fields ) ) {
+ $data[ $field ]['rendered'] = $theme->display( $header );
+ }
+ }
+
+ $current_theme = wp_get_theme();
+ if ( rest_is_field_included( 'status', $fields ) ) {
+ $data['status'] = ( $this->is_same_theme( $theme, $current_theme ) ) ? 'active' : 'inactive';
+ }
+
+ if ( rest_is_field_included( 'theme_supports', $fields ) && $this->is_same_theme( $theme, $current_theme ) ) {
+ foreach ( get_registered_theme_features() as $feature => $config ) {
+ if ( ! is_array( $config['show_in_rest'] ) ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ $name = $config['show_in_rest']['name'];
+
+ if ( ! rest_is_field_included( "theme_supports.{$name}", $fields ) ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if ( ! current_theme_supports( $feature ) ) {
+ $data['theme_supports'][ $name ] = $config['show_in_rest']['schema']['default'];
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ $support = get_theme_support( $feature );
+
+ if ( isset( $config['show_in_rest']['prepare_callback'] ) ) {
+ $prepare = $config['show_in_rest']['prepare_callback'];
+ } else {
+ $prepare = array( $this, 'prepare_theme_support' );
+ }
+
+ $prepared = $prepare( $support, $config, $feature, $request );
+
+ if ( is_wp_error( $prepared ) ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ $data['theme_supports'][ $name ] = $prepared;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( rest_is_field_included( 'is_block_theme', $fields ) ) {
+ $data['is_block_theme'] = $theme->is_block_theme();
+ }
+
+ $data = $this->add_additional_fields_to_object( $data, $request );
+
+ // Wrap the data in a response object.
+ $response = rest_ensure_response( $data );
+
+ if ( rest_is_field_included( '_links', $fields ) || rest_is_field_included( '_embedded', $fields ) ) {
+ $response->add_links( $this->prepare_links( $theme ) );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters theme data returned from the REST API.
+ *
+ * @since 5.0.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_REST_Response $response The response object.
+ * @param WP_Theme $theme Theme object used to create response.
+ * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( 'rest_prepare_theme', $response, $theme, $request );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Prepares links for the request.
+ *
+ * @since 5.7.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_Theme $theme Theme data.
+ * @return array Links for the given block type.
+ */
+ protected function prepare_links( $theme ) {
+ $links = array(
+ 'self' => array(
+ 'href' => rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%s', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $theme->get_stylesheet() ) ),
+ ),
+ 'collection' => array(
+ 'href' => rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base ) ),
+ ),
+ );
+
+ if ( $this->is_same_theme( $theme, wp_get_theme() ) ) {
+ // This creates a record for the active theme if not existent.
+ $id = WP_Theme_JSON_Resolver::get_user_global_styles_post_id();
+ } else {
+ $user_cpt = WP_Theme_JSON_Resolver::get_user_data_from_wp_global_styles( $theme );
+ $id = isset( $user_cpt['ID'] ) ? $user_cpt['ID'] : null;
+ }
+
+ if ( $id ) {
+ $links['https://api.w.org/user-global-styles'] = array(
+ 'href' => rest_url( 'wp/v2/global-styles/' . $id ),
+ );
+ }
+
+ return $links;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Helper function to compare two themes.
+ *
+ * @since 5.7.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_Theme $theme_a First theme to compare.
+ * @param WP_Theme $theme_b Second theme to compare.
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ protected function is_same_theme( $theme_a, $theme_b ) {
+ return $theme_a->get_stylesheet() === $theme_b->get_stylesheet();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Prepares the theme support value for inclusion in the REST API response.
+ *
+ * @since 5.5.0
+ *
+ * @param mixed $support The raw value from get_theme_support().
+ * @param array $args The feature's registration args.
+ * @param string $feature The feature name.
+ * @param WP_REST_Request $request The request object.
+ * @return mixed The prepared support value.
+ */
+ protected function prepare_theme_support( $support, $args, $feature, $request ) {
+ $schema = $args['show_in_rest']['schema'];
+
+ if ( 'boolean' === $schema['type'] ) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if ( is_array( $support ) && ! $args['variadic'] ) {
+ $support = $support[0];
+ }
+
+ return rest_sanitize_value_from_schema( $support, $schema );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves the theme's schema, conforming to JSON Schema.
+ *
+ * @since 5.0.0
+ *
+ * @return array Item schema data.
+ */
+ public function get_item_schema() {
+ if ( $this->schema ) {
+ return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
+ }
+
+ $schema = array(
+ '$schema' => 'http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#',
+ 'title' => 'theme',
+ 'type' => 'object',
+ 'properties' => array(
+ 'stylesheet' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The theme\'s stylesheet. This uniquely identifies the theme.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'readonly' => true,
+ ),
+ 'template' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The theme\'s template. If this is a child theme, this refers to the parent theme, otherwise this is the same as the theme\'s stylesheet.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'readonly' => true,
+ ),
+ 'author' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The theme author.' ),
+ 'type' => 'object',
+ 'readonly' => true,
+ 'properties' => array(
+ 'raw' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The theme author\'s name, as found in the theme header.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ ),
+ 'rendered' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'HTML for the theme author, transformed for display.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ ),
+ ),
+ ),
+ 'author_uri' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The website of the theme author.' ),
+ 'type' => 'object',
+ 'readonly' => true,
+ 'properties' => array(
+ 'raw' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The website of the theme author, as found in the theme header.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'format' => 'uri',
+ ),
+ 'rendered' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The website of the theme author, transformed for display.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'format' => 'uri',
+ ),
+ ),
+ ),
+ 'description' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'A description of the theme.' ),
+ 'type' => 'object',
+ 'readonly' => true,
+ 'properties' => array(
+ 'raw' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The theme description, as found in the theme header.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ ),
+ 'rendered' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The theme description, transformed for display.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ ),
+ ),
+ ),
+ 'is_block_theme' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'Whether the theme is a block-based theme.' ),
+ 'type' => 'boolean',
+ 'readonly' => true,
+ ),
+ 'name' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The name of the theme.' ),
+ 'type' => 'object',
+ 'readonly' => true,
+ 'properties' => array(
+ 'raw' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The theme name, as found in the theme header.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ ),
+ 'rendered' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The theme name, transformed for display.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ ),
+ ),
+ ),
+ 'requires_php' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The minimum PHP version required for the theme to work.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'readonly' => true,
+ ),
+ 'requires_wp' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The minimum WordPress version required for the theme to work.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'readonly' => true,
+ ),
+ 'screenshot' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The theme\'s screenshot URL.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'format' => 'uri',
+ 'readonly' => true,
+ ),
+ 'tags' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'Tags indicating styles and features of the theme.' ),
+ 'type' => 'object',
+ 'readonly' => true,
+ 'properties' => array(
+ 'raw' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The theme tags, as found in the theme header.' ),
+ 'type' => 'array',
+ 'items' => array(
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ ),
+ ),
+ 'rendered' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The theme tags, transformed for display.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ ),
+ ),
+ ),
+ 'textdomain' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The theme\'s text domain.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'readonly' => true,
+ ),
+ 'theme_supports' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'Features supported by this theme.' ),
+ 'type' => 'object',
+ 'readonly' => true,
+ 'properties' => array(),
+ ),
+ 'theme_uri' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The URI of the theme\'s webpage.' ),
+ 'type' => 'object',
+ 'readonly' => true,
+ 'properties' => array(
+ 'raw' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The URI of the theme\'s webpage, as found in the theme header.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'format' => 'uri',
+ ),
+ 'rendered' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The URI of the theme\'s webpage, transformed for display.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'format' => 'uri',
+ ),
+ ),
+ ),
+ 'version' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The theme\'s current version.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'readonly' => true,
+ ),
+ 'status' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'A named status for the theme.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'enum' => array( 'inactive', 'active' ),
+ ),
+ ),
+ );
+
+ foreach ( get_registered_theme_features() as $feature => $config ) {
+ if ( ! is_array( $config['show_in_rest'] ) ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ $name = $config['show_in_rest']['name'];
+
+ $schema['properties']['theme_supports']['properties'][ $name ] = $config['show_in_rest']['schema'];
+ }
+
+ $this->schema = $schema;
+
+ return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves the search params for the themes collection.
+ *
+ * @since 5.0.0
+ *
+ * @return array Collection parameters.
+ */
+ public function get_collection_params() {
+ $query_params = array(
+ 'status' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to themes assigned one or more statuses.' ),
+ 'type' => 'array',
+ 'items' => array(
+ 'enum' => array( 'active', 'inactive' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ ),
+ ),
+ );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters REST API collection parameters for the themes controller.
+ *
+ * @since 5.0.0
+ *
+ * @param array $query_params JSON Schema-formatted collection parameters.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( 'rest_themes_collection_params', $query_params );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sanitizes and validates the list of theme status.
+ *
+ * @since 5.0.0
+ * @deprecated 5.7.0
+ *
+ * @param string|array $statuses One or more theme statuses.
+ * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
+ * @param string $parameter Additional parameter to pass to validation.
+ * @return array|WP_Error A list of valid statuses, otherwise WP_Error object.
+ */
+ public function sanitize_theme_status( $statuses, $request, $parameter ) {
+ _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.7.0' );
+
+ $statuses = wp_parse_slug_list( $statuses );
+
+ foreach ( $statuses as $status ) {
+ $result = rest_validate_request_arg( $status, $request, $parameter );
+
+ if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
+ return $result;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $statuses;
+ }
+}