summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/wp-includes/pluggable.php
blob: 03bae13ac998477be6d0bc3634a49adc0bda5b92 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028
3029
3030
3031
3032
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
3038
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043
3044
3045
3046
3047
3048
3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054
3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
3069
3070
3071
3072
3073
3074
3075
3076
3077
3078
3079
3080
3081
3082
3083
3084
3085
3086
3087
3088
3089
3090
3091
3092
3093
3094
3095
3096
3097
3098
3099
3100
3101
3102
3103
3104
3105
3106
<?php
/**
 * These functions can be replaced via plugins. If plugins do not redefine these
 * functions, then these will be used instead.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 */

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_set_current_user' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Changes the current user by ID or name.
	 *
	 * Set $id to null and specify a name if you do not know a user's ID.
	 *
	 * Some WordPress functionality is based on the current user and not based on
	 * the signed in user. Therefore, it opens the ability to edit and perform
	 * actions on users who aren't signed in.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.3
	 *
	 * @global WP_User $current_user The current user object which holds the user data.
	 *
	 * @param int|null $id   User ID.
	 * @param string   $name User's username.
	 * @return WP_User Current user User object.
	 */
	function wp_set_current_user( $id, $name = '' ) {
		global $current_user;

		// If `$id` matches the current user, there is nothing to do.
		if ( isset( $current_user )
		&& ( $current_user instanceof WP_User )
		&& ( $id == $current_user->ID )
		&& ( null !== $id )
		) {
			return $current_user;
		}

		$current_user = new WP_User( $id, $name );

		setup_userdata( $current_user->ID );

		/**
		 * Fires after the current user is set.
		 *
		 * @since 2.0.1
		 */
		do_action( 'set_current_user' );

		return $current_user;
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_get_current_user' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Retrieves the current user object.
	 *
	 * Will set the current user, if the current user is not set. The current user
	 * will be set to the logged-in person. If no user is logged-in, then it will
	 * set the current user to 0, which is invalid and won't have any permissions.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.3
	 *
	 * @see _wp_get_current_user()
	 * @global WP_User $current_user Checks if the current user is set.
	 *
	 * @return WP_User Current WP_User instance.
	 */
	function wp_get_current_user() {
		return _wp_get_current_user();
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'get_userdata' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Retrieves user info by user ID.
	 *
	 * @since 0.71
	 *
	 * @param int $user_id User ID
	 * @return WP_User|false WP_User object on success, false on failure.
	 */
	function get_userdata( $user_id ) {
		return get_user_by( 'id', $user_id );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'get_user_by' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Retrieves user info by a given field.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 Added 'ID' as an alias of 'id' for the `$field` parameter.
	 *
	 * @global WP_User $current_user The current user object which holds the user data.
	 *
	 * @param string     $field The field to retrieve the user with. id | ID | slug | email | login.
	 * @param int|string $value A value for $field. A user ID, slug, email address, or login name.
	 * @return WP_User|false WP_User object on success, false on failure.
	 */
	function get_user_by( $field, $value ) {
		$userdata = WP_User::get_data_by( $field, $value );

		if ( ! $userdata ) {
			return false;
		}

		$user = new WP_User();
		$user->init( $userdata );

		return $user;
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'cache_users' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Retrieves info for user lists to prevent multiple queries by get_userdata().
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
	 *
	 * @param int[] $user_ids User ID numbers list
	 */
	function cache_users( $user_ids ) {
		global $wpdb;

		update_meta_cache( 'user', $user_ids );

		$clean = _get_non_cached_ids( $user_ids, 'users' );

		if ( empty( $clean ) ) {
			return;
		}

		$list = implode( ',', $clean );

		$users = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->users WHERE ID IN ($list)" );

		foreach ( $users as $user ) {
			update_user_caches( $user );
		}
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_mail' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Sends an email, similar to PHP's mail function.
	 *
	 * A true return value does not automatically mean that the user received the
	 * email successfully. It just only means that the method used was able to
	 * process the request without any errors.
	 *
	 * The default content type is `text/plain` which does not allow using HTML.
	 * However, you can set the content type of the email by using the
	 * {@see 'wp_mail_content_type'} filter.
	 *
	 * The default charset is based on the charset used on the blog. The charset can
	 * be set using the {@see 'wp_mail_charset'} filter.
	 *
	 * @since 1.2.1
	 * @since 5.5.0 is_email() is used for email validation,
	 *              instead of PHPMailer's default validator.
	 *
	 * @global PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer $phpmailer
	 *
	 * @param string|string[] $to          Array or comma-separated list of email addresses to send message.
	 * @param string          $subject     Email subject.
	 * @param string          $message     Message contents.
	 * @param string|string[] $headers     Optional. Additional headers.
	 * @param string|string[] $attachments Optional. Paths to files to attach.
	 * @return bool Whether the email was sent successfully.
	 */
	function wp_mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers = '', $attachments = array() ) {
		// Compact the input, apply the filters, and extract them back out.

		/**
		 * Filters the wp_mail() arguments.
		 *
		 * @since 2.2.0
		 *
		 * @param array $args {
		 *     Array of the `wp_mail()` arguments.
		 *
		 *     @type string|string[] $to          Array or comma-separated list of email addresses to send message.
		 *     @type string          $subject     Email subject.
		 *     @type string          $message     Message contents.
		 *     @type string|string[] $headers     Additional headers.
		 *     @type string|string[] $attachments Paths to files to attach.
		 * }
		 */
		$atts = apply_filters( 'wp_mail', compact( 'to', 'subject', 'message', 'headers', 'attachments' ) );

		/**
		 * Filters whether to preempt sending an email.
		 *
		 * Returning a non-null value will short-circuit {@see wp_mail()}, returning
		 * that value instead. A boolean return value should be used to indicate whether
		 * the email was successfully sent.
		 *
		 * @since 5.7.0
		 *
		 * @param null|bool $return Short-circuit return value.
		 * @param array     $atts {
		 *     Array of the `wp_mail()` arguments.
		 *
		 *     @type string|string[] $to          Array or comma-separated list of email addresses to send message.
		 *     @type string          $subject     Email subject.
		 *     @type string          $message     Message contents.
		 *     @type string|string[] $headers     Additional headers.
		 *     @type string|string[] $attachments Paths to files to attach.
		 * }
		 */
		$pre_wp_mail = apply_filters( 'pre_wp_mail', null, $atts );

		if ( null !== $pre_wp_mail ) {
			return $pre_wp_mail;
		}

		if ( isset( $atts['to'] ) ) {
			$to = $atts['to'];
		}

		if ( ! is_array( $to ) ) {
			$to = explode( ',', $to );
		}

		if ( isset( $atts['subject'] ) ) {
			$subject = $atts['subject'];
		}

		if ( isset( $atts['message'] ) ) {
			$message = $atts['message'];
		}

		if ( isset( $atts['headers'] ) ) {
			$headers = $atts['headers'];
		}

		if ( isset( $atts['attachments'] ) ) {
			$attachments = $atts['attachments'];
		}

		if ( ! is_array( $attachments ) ) {
			$attachments = explode( "\n", str_replace( "\r\n", "\n", $attachments ) );
		}
		global $phpmailer;

		// (Re)create it, if it's gone missing.
		if ( ! ( $phpmailer instanceof PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer ) ) {
			require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/PHPMailer/PHPMailer.php';
			require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/PHPMailer/SMTP.php';
			require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/PHPMailer/Exception.php';
			$phpmailer = new PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer( true );

			$phpmailer::$validator = static function ( $email ) {
				return (bool) is_email( $email );
			};
		}

		// Headers.
		$cc       = array();
		$bcc      = array();
		$reply_to = array();

		if ( empty( $headers ) ) {
			$headers = array();
		} else {
			if ( ! is_array( $headers ) ) {
				/*
				 * Explode the headers out, so this function can take
				 * both string headers and an array of headers.
				 */
				$tempheaders = explode( "\n", str_replace( "\r\n", "\n", $headers ) );
			} else {
				$tempheaders = $headers;
			}
			$headers = array();

			// If it's actually got contents.
			if ( ! empty( $tempheaders ) ) {
				// Iterate through the raw headers.
				foreach ( (array) $tempheaders as $header ) {
					if ( ! str_contains( $header, ':' ) ) {
						if ( false !== stripos( $header, 'boundary=' ) ) {
							$parts    = preg_split( '/boundary=/i', trim( $header ) );
							$boundary = trim( str_replace( array( "'", '"' ), '', $parts[1] ) );
						}
						continue;
					}
					// Explode them out.
					list( $name, $content ) = explode( ':', trim( $header ), 2 );

					// Cleanup crew.
					$name    = trim( $name );
					$content = trim( $content );

					switch ( strtolower( $name ) ) {
						// Mainly for legacy -- process a "From:" header if it's there.
						case 'from':
							$bracket_pos = strpos( $content, '<' );
							if ( false !== $bracket_pos ) {
								// Text before the bracketed email is the "From" name.
								if ( $bracket_pos > 0 ) {
									$from_name = substr( $content, 0, $bracket_pos );
									$from_name = str_replace( '"', '', $from_name );
									$from_name = trim( $from_name );
								}

								$from_email = substr( $content, $bracket_pos + 1 );
								$from_email = str_replace( '>', '', $from_email );
								$from_email = trim( $from_email );

								// Avoid setting an empty $from_email.
							} elseif ( '' !== trim( $content ) ) {
								$from_email = trim( $content );
							}
							break;
						case 'content-type':
							if ( str_contains( $content, ';' ) ) {
								list( $type, $charset_content ) = explode( ';', $content );
								$content_type                   = trim( $type );
								if ( false !== stripos( $charset_content, 'charset=' ) ) {
									$charset = trim( str_replace( array( 'charset=', '"' ), '', $charset_content ) );
								} elseif ( false !== stripos( $charset_content, 'boundary=' ) ) {
									$boundary = trim( str_replace( array( 'BOUNDARY=', 'boundary=', '"' ), '', $charset_content ) );
									$charset  = '';
								}

								// Avoid setting an empty $content_type.
							} elseif ( '' !== trim( $content ) ) {
								$content_type = trim( $content );
							}
							break;
						case 'cc':
							$cc = array_merge( (array) $cc, explode( ',', $content ) );
							break;
						case 'bcc':
							$bcc = array_merge( (array) $bcc, explode( ',', $content ) );
							break;
						case 'reply-to':
							$reply_to = array_merge( (array) $reply_to, explode( ',', $content ) );
							break;
						default:
							// Add it to our grand headers array.
							$headers[ trim( $name ) ] = trim( $content );
							break;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Empty out the values that may be set.
		$phpmailer->clearAllRecipients();
		$phpmailer->clearAttachments();
		$phpmailer->clearCustomHeaders();
		$phpmailer->clearReplyTos();
		$phpmailer->Body    = '';
		$phpmailer->AltBody = '';

		// Set "From" name and email.

		// If we don't have a name from the input headers.
		if ( ! isset( $from_name ) ) {
			$from_name = 'WordPress';
		}

		/*
		 * If we don't have an email from the input headers, default to wordpress@$sitename
		 * Some hosts will block outgoing mail from this address if it doesn't exist,
		 * but there's no easy alternative. Defaulting to admin_email might appear to be
		 * another option, but some hosts may refuse to relay mail from an unknown domain.
		 * See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/5007.
		 */
		if ( ! isset( $from_email ) ) {
			// Get the site domain and get rid of www.
			$sitename   = wp_parse_url( network_home_url(), PHP_URL_HOST );
			$from_email = 'wordpress@';

			if ( null !== $sitename ) {
				if ( str_starts_with( $sitename, 'www.' ) ) {
					$sitename = substr( $sitename, 4 );
				}

				$from_email .= $sitename;
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the email address to send from.
		 *
		 * @since 2.2.0
		 *
		 * @param string $from_email Email address to send from.
		 */
		$from_email = apply_filters( 'wp_mail_from', $from_email );

		/**
		 * Filters the name to associate with the "from" email address.
		 *
		 * @since 2.3.0
		 *
		 * @param string $from_name Name associated with the "from" email address.
		 */
		$from_name = apply_filters( 'wp_mail_from_name', $from_name );

		try {
			$phpmailer->setFrom( $from_email, $from_name, false );
		} catch ( PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception $e ) {
			$mail_error_data                             = compact( 'to', 'subject', 'message', 'headers', 'attachments' );
			$mail_error_data['phpmailer_exception_code'] = $e->getCode();

			/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
			do_action( 'wp_mail_failed', new WP_Error( 'wp_mail_failed', $e->getMessage(), $mail_error_data ) );

			return false;
		}

		// Set mail's subject and body.
		$phpmailer->Subject = $subject;
		$phpmailer->Body    = $message;

		// Set destination addresses, using appropriate methods for handling addresses.
		$address_headers = compact( 'to', 'cc', 'bcc', 'reply_to' );

		foreach ( $address_headers as $address_header => $addresses ) {
			if ( empty( $addresses ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			foreach ( (array) $addresses as $address ) {
				try {
					// Break $recipient into name and address parts if in the format "Foo <bar@baz.com>".
					$recipient_name = '';

					if ( preg_match( '/(.*)<(.+)>/', $address, $matches ) ) {
						if ( count( $matches ) === 3 ) {
							$recipient_name = $matches[1];
							$address        = $matches[2];
						}
					}

					switch ( $address_header ) {
						case 'to':
							$phpmailer->addAddress( $address, $recipient_name );
							break;
						case 'cc':
							$phpmailer->addCc( $address, $recipient_name );
							break;
						case 'bcc':
							$phpmailer->addBcc( $address, $recipient_name );
							break;
						case 'reply_to':
							$phpmailer->addReplyTo( $address, $recipient_name );
							break;
					}
				} catch ( PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception $e ) {
					continue;
				}
			}
		}

		// Set to use PHP's mail().
		$phpmailer->isMail();

		// Set Content-Type and charset.

		// If we don't have a Content-Type from the input headers.
		if ( ! isset( $content_type ) ) {
			$content_type = 'text/plain';
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the wp_mail() content type.
		 *
		 * @since 2.3.0
		 *
		 * @param string $content_type Default wp_mail() content type.
		 */
		$content_type = apply_filters( 'wp_mail_content_type', $content_type );

		$phpmailer->ContentType = $content_type;

		// Set whether it's plaintext, depending on $content_type.
		if ( 'text/html' === $content_type ) {
			$phpmailer->isHTML( true );
		}

		// If we don't have a charset from the input headers.
		if ( ! isset( $charset ) ) {
			$charset = get_bloginfo( 'charset' );
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the default wp_mail() charset.
		 *
		 * @since 2.3.0
		 *
		 * @param string $charset Default email charset.
		 */
		$phpmailer->CharSet = apply_filters( 'wp_mail_charset', $charset );

		// Set custom headers.
		if ( ! empty( $headers ) ) {
			foreach ( (array) $headers as $name => $content ) {
				// Only add custom headers not added automatically by PHPMailer.
				if ( ! in_array( $name, array( 'MIME-Version', 'X-Mailer' ), true ) ) {
					try {
						$phpmailer->addCustomHeader( sprintf( '%1$s: %2$s', $name, $content ) );
					} catch ( PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception $e ) {
						continue;
					}
				}
			}

			if ( false !== stripos( $content_type, 'multipart' ) && ! empty( $boundary ) ) {
				$phpmailer->addCustomHeader( sprintf( 'Content-Type: %s; boundary="%s"', $content_type, $boundary ) );
			}
		}

		if ( ! empty( $attachments ) ) {
			foreach ( $attachments as $filename => $attachment ) {
				$filename = is_string( $filename ) ? $filename : '';

				try {
					$phpmailer->addAttachment( $attachment, $filename );
				} catch ( PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception $e ) {
					continue;
				}
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Fires after PHPMailer is initialized.
		 *
		 * @since 2.2.0
		 *
		 * @param PHPMailer $phpmailer The PHPMailer instance (passed by reference).
		 */
		do_action_ref_array( 'phpmailer_init', array( &$phpmailer ) );

		$mail_data = compact( 'to', 'subject', 'message', 'headers', 'attachments' );

		// Send!
		try {
			$send = $phpmailer->send();

			/**
			 * Fires after PHPMailer has successfully sent an email.
			 *
			 * The firing of this action does not necessarily mean that the recipient(s) received the
			 * email successfully. It only means that the `send` method above was able to
			 * process the request without any errors.
			 *
			 * @since 5.9.0
			 *
			 * @param array $mail_data {
			 *     An array containing the email recipient(s), subject, message, headers, and attachments.
			 *
			 *     @type string[] $to          Email addresses to send message.
			 *     @type string   $subject     Email subject.
			 *     @type string   $message     Message contents.
			 *     @type string[] $headers     Additional headers.
			 *     @type string[] $attachments Paths to files to attach.
			 * }
			 */
			do_action( 'wp_mail_succeeded', $mail_data );

			return $send;
		} catch ( PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception $e ) {
			$mail_data['phpmailer_exception_code'] = $e->getCode();

			/**
			 * Fires after a PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception is caught.
			 *
			 * @since 4.4.0
			 *
			 * @param WP_Error $error A WP_Error object with the PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception message, and an array
			 *                        containing the mail recipient, subject, message, headers, and attachments.
			 */
			do_action( 'wp_mail_failed', new WP_Error( 'wp_mail_failed', $e->getMessage(), $mail_data ) );

			return false;
		}
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_authenticate' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Authenticates a user, confirming the login credentials are valid.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 * @since 4.5.0 `$username` now accepts an email address.
	 *
	 * @param string $username User's username or email address.
	 * @param string $password User's password.
	 * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User object if the credentials are valid,
	 *                          otherwise WP_Error.
	 */
	function wp_authenticate( $username, $password ) {
		$username = sanitize_user( $username );
		$password = trim( $password );

		/**
		 * Filters whether a set of user login credentials are valid.
		 *
		 * A WP_User object is returned if the credentials authenticate a user.
		 * WP_Error or null otherwise.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 * @since 4.5.0 `$username` now accepts an email address.
		 *
		 * @param null|WP_User|WP_Error $user     WP_User if the user is authenticated.
		 *                                        WP_Error or null otherwise.
		 * @param string                $username Username or email address.
		 * @param string                $password User password.
		 */
		$user = apply_filters( 'authenticate', null, $username, $password );

		if ( null == $user ) {
			/*
			 * TODO: What should the error message be? (Or would these even happen?)
			 * Only needed if all authentication handlers fail to return anything.
			 */
			$user = new WP_Error( 'authentication_failed', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Invalid username, email address or incorrect password.' ) );
		}

		$ignore_codes = array( 'empty_username', 'empty_password' );

		if ( is_wp_error( $user ) && ! in_array( $user->get_error_code(), $ignore_codes, true ) ) {
			$error = $user;

			/**
			 * Fires after a user login has failed.
			 *
			 * @since 2.5.0
			 * @since 4.5.0 The value of `$username` can now be an email address.
			 * @since 5.4.0 The `$error` parameter was added.
			 *
			 * @param string   $username Username or email address.
			 * @param WP_Error $error    A WP_Error object with the authentication failure details.
			 */
			do_action( 'wp_login_failed', $username, $error );
		}

		return $user;
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_logout' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Logs the current user out.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 */
	function wp_logout() {
		$user_id = get_current_user_id();

		wp_destroy_current_session();
		wp_clear_auth_cookie();
		wp_set_current_user( 0 );

		/**
		 * Fires after a user is logged out.
		 *
		 * @since 1.5.0
		 * @since 5.5.0 Added the `$user_id` parameter.
		 *
		 * @param int $user_id ID of the user that was logged out.
		 */
		do_action( 'wp_logout', $user_id );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_validate_auth_cookie' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Validates authentication cookie.
	 *
	 * The checks include making sure that the authentication cookie is set and
	 * pulling in the contents (if $cookie is not used).
	 *
	 * Makes sure the cookie is not expired. Verifies the hash in cookie is what is
	 * should be and compares the two.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @global int $login_grace_period
	 *
	 * @param string $cookie Optional. If used, will validate contents instead of cookie's.
	 * @param string $scheme Optional. The cookie scheme to use: 'auth', 'secure_auth', or 'logged_in'.
	 * @return int|false User ID if valid cookie, false if invalid.
	 */
	function wp_validate_auth_cookie( $cookie = '', $scheme = '' ) {
		$cookie_elements = wp_parse_auth_cookie( $cookie, $scheme );
		if ( ! $cookie_elements ) {
			/**
			 * Fires if an authentication cookie is malformed.
			 *
			 * @since 2.7.0
			 *
			 * @param string $cookie Malformed auth cookie.
			 * @param string $scheme Authentication scheme. Values include 'auth', 'secure_auth',
			 *                       or 'logged_in'.
			 */
			do_action( 'auth_cookie_malformed', $cookie, $scheme );
			return false;
		}

		$scheme     = $cookie_elements['scheme'];
		$username   = $cookie_elements['username'];
		$hmac       = $cookie_elements['hmac'];
		$token      = $cookie_elements['token'];
		$expired    = $cookie_elements['expiration'];
		$expiration = $cookie_elements['expiration'];

		// Allow a grace period for POST and Ajax requests.
		if ( wp_doing_ajax() || 'POST' === $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] ) {
			$expired += HOUR_IN_SECONDS;
		}

		// Quick check to see if an honest cookie has expired.
		if ( $expired < time() ) {
			/**
			 * Fires once an authentication cookie has expired.
			 *
			 * @since 2.7.0
			 *
			 * @param string[] $cookie_elements {
			 *     Authentication cookie components. None of the components should be assumed
			 *     to be valid as they come directly from a client-provided cookie value.
			 *
			 *     @type string $username   User's username.
			 *     @type string $expiration The time the cookie expires as a UNIX timestamp.
			 *     @type string $token      User's session token used.
			 *     @type string $hmac       The security hash for the cookie.
			 *     @type string $scheme     The cookie scheme to use.
			 * }
			 */
			do_action( 'auth_cookie_expired', $cookie_elements );
			return false;
		}

		$user = get_user_by( 'login', $username );
		if ( ! $user ) {
			/**
			 * Fires if a bad username is entered in the user authentication process.
			 *
			 * @since 2.7.0
			 *
			 * @param string[] $cookie_elements {
			 *     Authentication cookie components. None of the components should be assumed
			 *     to be valid as they come directly from a client-provided cookie value.
			 *
			 *     @type string $username   User's username.
			 *     @type string $expiration The time the cookie expires as a UNIX timestamp.
			 *     @type string $token      User's session token used.
			 *     @type string $hmac       The security hash for the cookie.
			 *     @type string $scheme     The cookie scheme to use.
			 * }
			 */
			do_action( 'auth_cookie_bad_username', $cookie_elements );
			return false;
		}

		$pass_frag = substr( $user->user_pass, 8, 4 );

		$key = wp_hash( $username . '|' . $pass_frag . '|' . $expiration . '|' . $token, $scheme );

		// If ext/hash is not present, compat.php's hash_hmac() does not support sha256.
		$algo = function_exists( 'hash' ) ? 'sha256' : 'sha1';
		$hash = hash_hmac( $algo, $username . '|' . $expiration . '|' . $token, $key );

		if ( ! hash_equals( $hash, $hmac ) ) {
			/**
			 * Fires if a bad authentication cookie hash is encountered.
			 *
			 * @since 2.7.0
			 *
			 * @param string[] $cookie_elements {
			 *     Authentication cookie components. None of the components should be assumed
			 *     to be valid as they come directly from a client-provided cookie value.
			 *
			 *     @type string $username   User's username.
			 *     @type string $expiration The time the cookie expires as a UNIX timestamp.
			 *     @type string $token      User's session token used.
			 *     @type string $hmac       The security hash for the cookie.
			 *     @type string $scheme     The cookie scheme to use.
			 * }
			 */
			do_action( 'auth_cookie_bad_hash', $cookie_elements );
			return false;
		}

		$manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( $user->ID );
		if ( ! $manager->verify( $token ) ) {
			/**
			 * Fires if a bad session token is encountered.
			 *
			 * @since 4.0.0
			 *
			 * @param string[] $cookie_elements {
			 *     Authentication cookie components. None of the components should be assumed
			 *     to be valid as they come directly from a client-provided cookie value.
			 *
			 *     @type string $username   User's username.
			 *     @type string $expiration The time the cookie expires as a UNIX timestamp.
			 *     @type string $token      User's session token used.
			 *     @type string $hmac       The security hash for the cookie.
			 *     @type string $scheme     The cookie scheme to use.
			 * }
			 */
			do_action( 'auth_cookie_bad_session_token', $cookie_elements );
			return false;
		}

		// Ajax/POST grace period set above.
		if ( $expiration < time() ) {
			$GLOBALS['login_grace_period'] = 1;
		}

		/**
		 * Fires once an authentication cookie has been validated.
		 *
		 * @since 2.7.0
		 *
		 * @param string[] $cookie_elements {
		 *     Authentication cookie components.
		 *
		 *     @type string $username   User's username.
		 *     @type string $expiration The time the cookie expires as a UNIX timestamp.
		 *     @type string $token      User's session token used.
		 *     @type string $hmac       The security hash for the cookie.
		 *     @type string $scheme     The cookie scheme to use.
		 * }
		 * @param WP_User  $user            User object.
		 */
		do_action( 'auth_cookie_valid', $cookie_elements, $user );

		return $user->ID;
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_generate_auth_cookie' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Generates authentication cookie contents.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 * @since 4.0.0 The `$token` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param int    $user_id    User ID.
	 * @param int    $expiration The time the cookie expires as a UNIX timestamp.
	 * @param string $scheme     Optional. The cookie scheme to use: 'auth', 'secure_auth', or 'logged_in'.
	 *                           Default 'auth'.
	 * @param string $token      User's session token to use for this cookie.
	 * @return string Authentication cookie contents. Empty string if user does not exist.
	 */
	function wp_generate_auth_cookie( $user_id, $expiration, $scheme = 'auth', $token = '' ) {
		$user = get_userdata( $user_id );
		if ( ! $user ) {
			return '';
		}

		if ( ! $token ) {
			$manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( $user_id );
			$token   = $manager->create( $expiration );
		}

		$pass_frag = substr( $user->user_pass, 8, 4 );

		$key = wp_hash( $user->user_login . '|' . $pass_frag . '|' . $expiration . '|' . $token, $scheme );

		// If ext/hash is not present, compat.php's hash_hmac() does not support sha256.
		$algo = function_exists( 'hash' ) ? 'sha256' : 'sha1';
		$hash = hash_hmac( $algo, $user->user_login . '|' . $expiration . '|' . $token, $key );

		$cookie = $user->user_login . '|' . $expiration . '|' . $token . '|' . $hash;

		/**
		 * Filters the authentication cookie.
		 *
		 * @since 2.5.0
		 * @since 4.0.0 The `$token` parameter was added.
		 *
		 * @param string $cookie     Authentication cookie.
		 * @param int    $user_id    User ID.
		 * @param int    $expiration The time the cookie expires as a UNIX timestamp.
		 * @param string $scheme     Cookie scheme used. Accepts 'auth', 'secure_auth', or 'logged_in'.
		 * @param string $token      User's session token used.
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'auth_cookie', $cookie, $user_id, $expiration, $scheme, $token );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_parse_auth_cookie' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Parses a cookie into its components.
	 *
	 * @since 2.7.0
	 * @since 4.0.0 The `$token` element was added to the return value.
	 *
	 * @param string $cookie Authentication cookie.
	 * @param string $scheme Optional. The cookie scheme to use: 'auth', 'secure_auth', or 'logged_in'.
	 * @return string[]|false {
	 *     Authentication cookie components. None of the components should be assumed
	 *     to be valid as they come directly from a client-provided cookie value. If
	 *     the cookie value is malformed, false is returned.
	 *
	 *     @type string $username   User's username.
	 *     @type string $expiration The time the cookie expires as a UNIX timestamp.
	 *     @type string $token      User's session token used.
	 *     @type string $hmac       The security hash for the cookie.
	 *     @type string $scheme     The cookie scheme to use.
	 * }
	 */
	function wp_parse_auth_cookie( $cookie = '', $scheme = '' ) {
		if ( empty( $cookie ) ) {
			switch ( $scheme ) {
				case 'auth':
					$cookie_name = AUTH_COOKIE;
					break;
				case 'secure_auth':
					$cookie_name = SECURE_AUTH_COOKIE;
					break;
				case 'logged_in':
					$cookie_name = LOGGED_IN_COOKIE;
					break;
				default:
					if ( is_ssl() ) {
						$cookie_name = SECURE_AUTH_COOKIE;
						$scheme      = 'secure_auth';
					} else {
						$cookie_name = AUTH_COOKIE;
						$scheme      = 'auth';
					}
			}

			if ( empty( $_COOKIE[ $cookie_name ] ) ) {
				return false;
			}
			$cookie = $_COOKIE[ $cookie_name ];
		}

		$cookie_elements = explode( '|', $cookie );
		if ( count( $cookie_elements ) !== 4 ) {
			return false;
		}

		list( $username, $expiration, $token, $hmac ) = $cookie_elements;

		return compact( 'username', 'expiration', 'token', 'hmac', 'scheme' );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_set_auth_cookie' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Sets the authentication cookies based on user ID.
	 *
	 * The $remember parameter increases the time that the cookie will be kept. The
	 * default the cookie is kept without remembering is two days. When $remember is
	 * set, the cookies will be kept for 14 days or two weeks.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 * @since 4.3.0 Added the `$token` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param int         $user_id  User ID.
	 * @param bool        $remember Whether to remember the user.
	 * @param bool|string $secure   Whether the auth cookie should only be sent over HTTPS. Default is an empty
	 *                              string which means the value of `is_ssl()` will be used.
	 * @param string      $token    Optional. User's session token to use for this cookie.
	 */
	function wp_set_auth_cookie( $user_id, $remember = false, $secure = '', $token = '' ) {
		if ( $remember ) {
			/**
			 * Filters the duration of the authentication cookie expiration period.
			 *
			 * @since 2.8.0
			 *
			 * @param int  $length   Duration of the expiration period in seconds.
			 * @param int  $user_id  User ID.
			 * @param bool $remember Whether to remember the user login. Default false.
			 */
			$expiration = time() + apply_filters( 'auth_cookie_expiration', 14 * DAY_IN_SECONDS, $user_id, $remember );

			/*
			 * Ensure the browser will continue to send the cookie after the expiration time is reached.
			 * Needed for the login grace period in wp_validate_auth_cookie().
			 */
			$expire = $expiration + ( 12 * HOUR_IN_SECONDS );
		} else {
			/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
			$expiration = time() + apply_filters( 'auth_cookie_expiration', 2 * DAY_IN_SECONDS, $user_id, $remember );
			$expire     = 0;
		}

		if ( '' === $secure ) {
			$secure = is_ssl();
		}

		// Front-end cookie is secure when the auth cookie is secure and the site's home URL uses HTTPS.
		$secure_logged_in_cookie = $secure && 'https' === parse_url( get_option( 'home' ), PHP_URL_SCHEME );

		/**
		 * Filters whether the auth cookie should only be sent over HTTPS.
		 *
		 * @since 3.1.0
		 *
		 * @param bool $secure  Whether the cookie should only be sent over HTTPS.
		 * @param int  $user_id User ID.
		 */
		$secure = apply_filters( 'secure_auth_cookie', $secure, $user_id );

		/**
		 * Filters whether the logged in cookie should only be sent over HTTPS.
		 *
		 * @since 3.1.0
		 *
		 * @param bool $secure_logged_in_cookie Whether the logged in cookie should only be sent over HTTPS.
		 * @param int  $user_id                 User ID.
		 * @param bool $secure                  Whether the auth cookie should only be sent over HTTPS.
		 */
		$secure_logged_in_cookie = apply_filters( 'secure_logged_in_cookie', $secure_logged_in_cookie, $user_id, $secure );

		if ( $secure ) {
			$auth_cookie_name = SECURE_AUTH_COOKIE;
			$scheme           = 'secure_auth';
		} else {
			$auth_cookie_name = AUTH_COOKIE;
			$scheme           = 'auth';
		}

		if ( '' === $token ) {
			$manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( $user_id );
			$token   = $manager->create( $expiration );
		}

		$auth_cookie      = wp_generate_auth_cookie( $user_id, $expiration, $scheme, $token );
		$logged_in_cookie = wp_generate_auth_cookie( $user_id, $expiration, 'logged_in', $token );

		/**
		 * Fires immediately before the authentication cookie is set.
		 *
		 * @since 2.5.0
		 * @since 4.9.0 The `$token` parameter was added.
		 *
		 * @param string $auth_cookie Authentication cookie value.
		 * @param int    $expire      The time the login grace period expires as a UNIX timestamp.
		 *                            Default is 12 hours past the cookie's expiration time.
		 * @param int    $expiration  The time when the authentication cookie expires as a UNIX timestamp.
		 *                            Default is 14 days from now.
		 * @param int    $user_id     User ID.
		 * @param string $scheme      Authentication scheme. Values include 'auth' or 'secure_auth'.
		 * @param string $token       User's session token to use for this cookie.
		 */
		do_action( 'set_auth_cookie', $auth_cookie, $expire, $expiration, $user_id, $scheme, $token );

		/**
		 * Fires immediately before the logged-in authentication cookie is set.
		 *
		 * @since 2.6.0
		 * @since 4.9.0 The `$token` parameter was added.
		 *
		 * @param string $logged_in_cookie The logged-in cookie value.
		 * @param int    $expire           The time the login grace period expires as a UNIX timestamp.
		 *                                 Default is 12 hours past the cookie's expiration time.
		 * @param int    $expiration       The time when the logged-in authentication cookie expires as a UNIX timestamp.
		 *                                 Default is 14 days from now.
		 * @param int    $user_id          User ID.
		 * @param string $scheme           Authentication scheme. Default 'logged_in'.
		 * @param string $token            User's session token to use for this cookie.
		 */
		do_action( 'set_logged_in_cookie', $logged_in_cookie, $expire, $expiration, $user_id, 'logged_in', $token );

		/**
		 * Allows preventing auth cookies from actually being sent to the client.
		 *
		 * @since 4.7.4
		 * @since 6.2.0 The `$expire`, `$expiration`, `$user_id`, `$scheme`, and `$token` parameters were added.
		 *
		 * @param bool   $send       Whether to send auth cookies to the client. Default true.
		 * @param int    $expire     The time the login grace period expires as a UNIX timestamp.
		 *                           Default is 12 hours past the cookie's expiration time. Zero when clearing cookies.
		 * @param int    $expiration The time when the logged-in authentication cookie expires as a UNIX timestamp.
		 *                           Default is 14 days from now. Zero when clearing cookies.
		 * @param int    $user_id    User ID. Zero when clearing cookies.
		 * @param string $scheme     Authentication scheme. Values include 'auth' or 'secure_auth'.
		 *                           Empty string when clearing cookies.
		 * @param string $token      User's session token to use for this cookie. Empty string when clearing cookies.
		 */
		if ( ! apply_filters( 'send_auth_cookies', true, $expire, $expiration, $user_id, $scheme, $token ) ) {
			return;
		}

		setcookie( $auth_cookie_name, $auth_cookie, $expire, PLUGINS_COOKIE_PATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure, true );
		setcookie( $auth_cookie_name, $auth_cookie, $expire, ADMIN_COOKIE_PATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure, true );
		setcookie( LOGGED_IN_COOKIE, $logged_in_cookie, $expire, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure_logged_in_cookie, true );
		if ( COOKIEPATH != SITECOOKIEPATH ) {
			setcookie( LOGGED_IN_COOKIE, $logged_in_cookie, $expire, SITECOOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure_logged_in_cookie, true );
		}
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_clear_auth_cookie' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Removes all of the cookies associated with authentication.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 */
	function wp_clear_auth_cookie() {
		/**
		 * Fires just before the authentication cookies are cleared.
		 *
		 * @since 2.7.0
		 */
		do_action( 'clear_auth_cookie' );

		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
		if ( ! apply_filters( 'send_auth_cookies', true, 0, 0, 0, '', '' ) ) {
			return;
		}

		// Auth cookies.
		setcookie( AUTH_COOKIE, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, ADMIN_COOKIE_PATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
		setcookie( SECURE_AUTH_COOKIE, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, ADMIN_COOKIE_PATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
		setcookie( AUTH_COOKIE, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, PLUGINS_COOKIE_PATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
		setcookie( SECURE_AUTH_COOKIE, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, PLUGINS_COOKIE_PATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
		setcookie( LOGGED_IN_COOKIE, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
		setcookie( LOGGED_IN_COOKIE, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, SITECOOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );

		// Settings cookies.
		setcookie( 'wp-settings-' . get_current_user_id(), ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, SITECOOKIEPATH );
		setcookie( 'wp-settings-time-' . get_current_user_id(), ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, SITECOOKIEPATH );

		// Old cookies.
		setcookie( AUTH_COOKIE, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
		setcookie( AUTH_COOKIE, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, SITECOOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
		setcookie( SECURE_AUTH_COOKIE, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
		setcookie( SECURE_AUTH_COOKIE, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, SITECOOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );

		// Even older cookies.
		setcookie( USER_COOKIE, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
		setcookie( PASS_COOKIE, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
		setcookie( USER_COOKIE, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, SITECOOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
		setcookie( PASS_COOKIE, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, SITECOOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );

		// Post password cookie.
		setcookie( 'wp-postpass_' . COOKIEHASH, ' ', time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'is_user_logged_in' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Determines whether the current visitor is a logged in user.
	 *
	 * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
	 * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
	 * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 *
	 * @return bool True if user is logged in, false if not logged in.
	 */
	function is_user_logged_in() {
		$user = wp_get_current_user();

		return $user->exists();
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'auth_redirect' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Checks if a user is logged in, if not it redirects them to the login page.
	 *
	 * When this code is called from a page, it checks to see if the user viewing the page is logged in.
	 * If the user is not logged in, they are redirected to the login page. The user is redirected
	 * in such a way that, upon logging in, they will be sent directly to the page they were originally
	 * trying to access.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 */
	function auth_redirect() {
		$secure = ( is_ssl() || force_ssl_admin() );

		/**
		 * Filters whether to use a secure authentication redirect.
		 *
		 * @since 3.1.0
		 *
		 * @param bool $secure Whether to use a secure authentication redirect. Default false.
		 */
		$secure = apply_filters( 'secure_auth_redirect', $secure );

		// If https is required and request is http, redirect.
		if ( $secure && ! is_ssl() && str_contains( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], 'wp-admin' ) ) {
			if ( str_starts_with( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], 'http' ) ) {
				wp_redirect( set_url_scheme( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], 'https' ) );
				exit;
			} else {
				wp_redirect( 'https://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] );
				exit;
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the authentication redirect scheme.
		 *
		 * @since 2.9.0
		 *
		 * @param string $scheme Authentication redirect scheme. Default empty.
		 */
		$scheme = apply_filters( 'auth_redirect_scheme', '' );

		$user_id = wp_validate_auth_cookie( '', $scheme );
		if ( $user_id ) {
			/**
			 * Fires before the authentication redirect.
			 *
			 * @since 2.8.0
			 *
			 * @param int $user_id User ID.
			 */
			do_action( 'auth_redirect', $user_id );

			// If the user wants ssl but the session is not ssl, redirect.
			if ( ! $secure && get_user_option( 'use_ssl', $user_id ) && str_contains( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], 'wp-admin' ) ) {
				if ( str_starts_with( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], 'http' ) ) {
					wp_redirect( set_url_scheme( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], 'https' ) );
					exit;
				} else {
					wp_redirect( 'https://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] );
					exit;
				}
			}

			return; // The cookie is good, so we're done.
		}

		// The cookie is no good, so force login.
		nocache_headers();

		if ( str_contains( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], '/options.php' ) && wp_get_referer() ) {
			$redirect = wp_get_referer();
		} else {
			$redirect = set_url_scheme( 'http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] );
		}

		$login_url = wp_login_url( $redirect, true );

		wp_redirect( $login_url );
		exit;
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'check_admin_referer' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Ensures intent by verifying that a user was referred from another admin page with the correct security nonce.
	 *
	 * This function ensures the user intends to perform a given action, which helps protect against clickjacking style
	 * attacks. It verifies intent, not authorization, therefore it does not verify the user's capabilities. This should
	 * be performed with `current_user_can()` or similar.
	 *
	 * If the nonce value is invalid, the function will exit with an "Are You Sure?" style message.
	 *
	 * @since 1.2.0
	 * @since 2.5.0 The `$query_arg` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param int|string $action    The nonce action.
	 * @param string     $query_arg Optional. Key to check for nonce in `$_REQUEST`. Default '_wpnonce'.
	 * @return int|false 1 if the nonce is valid and generated between 0-12 hours ago,
	 *                   2 if the nonce is valid and generated between 12-24 hours ago.
	 *                   False if the nonce is invalid.
	 */
	function check_admin_referer( $action = -1, $query_arg = '_wpnonce' ) {
		if ( -1 === $action ) {
			_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'You should specify an action to be verified by using the first parameter.' ), '3.2.0' );
		}

		$adminurl = strtolower( admin_url() );
		$referer  = strtolower( wp_get_referer() );
		$result   = isset( $_REQUEST[ $query_arg ] ) ? wp_verify_nonce( $_REQUEST[ $query_arg ], $action ) : false;

		/**
		 * Fires once the admin request has been validated or not.
		 *
		 * @since 1.5.1
		 *
		 * @param string    $action The nonce action.
		 * @param false|int $result False if the nonce is invalid, 1 if the nonce is valid and generated between
		 *                          0-12 hours ago, 2 if the nonce is valid and generated between 12-24 hours ago.
		 */
		do_action( 'check_admin_referer', $action, $result );

		if ( ! $result && ! ( -1 === $action && str_starts_with( $referer, $adminurl ) ) ) {
			wp_nonce_ays( $action );
			die();
		}

		return $result;
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'check_ajax_referer' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Verifies the Ajax request to prevent processing requests external of the blog.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.3
	 *
	 * @param int|string   $action    Action nonce.
	 * @param false|string $query_arg Optional. Key to check for the nonce in `$_REQUEST` (since 2.5). If false,
	 *                                `$_REQUEST` values will be evaluated for '_ajax_nonce', and '_wpnonce'
	 *                                (in that order). Default false.
	 * @param bool         $stop      Optional. Whether to stop early when the nonce cannot be verified.
	 *                                Default true.
	 * @return int|false 1 if the nonce is valid and generated between 0-12 hours ago,
	 *                   2 if the nonce is valid and generated between 12-24 hours ago.
	 *                   False if the nonce is invalid.
	 */
	function check_ajax_referer( $action = -1, $query_arg = false, $stop = true ) {
		if ( -1 == $action ) {
			_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'You should specify an action to be verified by using the first parameter.' ), '4.7.0' );
		}

		$nonce = '';

		if ( $query_arg && isset( $_REQUEST[ $query_arg ] ) ) {
			$nonce = $_REQUEST[ $query_arg ];
		} elseif ( isset( $_REQUEST['_ajax_nonce'] ) ) {
			$nonce = $_REQUEST['_ajax_nonce'];
		} elseif ( isset( $_REQUEST['_wpnonce'] ) ) {
			$nonce = $_REQUEST['_wpnonce'];
		}

		$result = wp_verify_nonce( $nonce, $action );

		/**
		 * Fires once the Ajax request has been validated or not.
		 *
		 * @since 2.1.0
		 *
		 * @param string    $action The Ajax nonce action.
		 * @param false|int $result False if the nonce is invalid, 1 if the nonce is valid and generated between
		 *                          0-12 hours ago, 2 if the nonce is valid and generated between 12-24 hours ago.
		 */
		do_action( 'check_ajax_referer', $action, $result );

		if ( $stop && false === $result ) {
			if ( wp_doing_ajax() ) {
				wp_die( -1, 403 );
			} else {
				die( '-1' );
			}
		}

		return $result;
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_redirect' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Redirects to another page.
	 *
	 * Note: wp_redirect() does not exit automatically, and should almost always be
	 * followed by a call to `exit;`:
	 *
	 *     wp_redirect( $url );
	 *     exit;
	 *
	 * Exiting can also be selectively manipulated by using wp_redirect() as a conditional
	 * in conjunction with the {@see 'wp_redirect'} and {@see 'wp_redirect_status'} filters:
	 *
	 *     if ( wp_redirect( $url ) ) {
	 *         exit;
	 *     }
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.1
	 * @since 5.1.0 The `$x_redirect_by` parameter was added.
	 * @since 5.4.0 On invalid status codes, wp_die() is called.
	 *
	 * @global bool $is_IIS
	 *
	 * @param string       $location      The path or URL to redirect to.
	 * @param int          $status        Optional. HTTP response status code to use. Default '302' (Moved Temporarily).
	 * @param string|false $x_redirect_by Optional. The application doing the redirect or false to omit. Default 'WordPress'.
	 * @return bool False if the redirect was canceled, true otherwise.
	 */
	function wp_redirect( $location, $status = 302, $x_redirect_by = 'WordPress' ) {
		global $is_IIS;

		/**
		 * Filters the redirect location.
		 *
		 * @since 2.1.0
		 *
		 * @param string $location The path or URL to redirect to.
		 * @param int    $status   The HTTP response status code to use.
		 */
		$location = apply_filters( 'wp_redirect', $location, $status );

		/**
		 * Filters the redirect HTTP response status code to use.
		 *
		 * @since 2.3.0
		 *
		 * @param int    $status   The HTTP response status code to use.
		 * @param string $location The path or URL to redirect to.
		 */
		$status = apply_filters( 'wp_redirect_status', $status, $location );

		if ( ! $location ) {
			return false;
		}

		if ( $status < 300 || 399 < $status ) {
			wp_die( __( 'HTTP redirect status code must be a redirection code, 3xx.' ) );
		}

		$location = wp_sanitize_redirect( $location );

		if ( ! $is_IIS && 'cgi-fcgi' !== PHP_SAPI ) {
			status_header( $status ); // This causes problems on IIS and some FastCGI setups.
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the X-Redirect-By header.
		 *
		 * Allows applications to identify themselves when they're doing a redirect.
		 *
		 * @since 5.1.0
		 *
		 * @param string|false $x_redirect_by The application doing the redirect or false to omit the header.
		 * @param int          $status        Status code to use.
		 * @param string       $location      The path to redirect to.
		 */
		$x_redirect_by = apply_filters( 'x_redirect_by', $x_redirect_by, $status, $location );
		if ( is_string( $x_redirect_by ) ) {
			header( "X-Redirect-By: $x_redirect_by" );
		}

		header( "Location: $location", true, $status );

		return true;
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_sanitize_redirect' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Sanitizes a URL for use in a redirect.
	 *
	 * @since 2.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string $location The path to redirect to.
	 * @return string Redirect-sanitized URL.
	 */
	function wp_sanitize_redirect( $location ) {
		// Encode spaces.
		$location = str_replace( ' ', '%20', $location );

		$regex    = '/
		(
			(?: [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]        # double-byte sequences   110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
			|   \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]    # triple-byte sequences   1110xxxx 10xxxxxx * 2
			|   [\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]{2}
			|   \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]
			|   [\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}
			|   \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # four-byte sequences   11110xxx 10xxxxxx * 3
			|   [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}
			|   \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}
		){1,40}                              # ...one or more times
		)/x';
		$location = preg_replace_callback( $regex, '_wp_sanitize_utf8_in_redirect', $location );
		$location = preg_replace( '|[^a-z0-9-~+_.?#=&;,/:%!*\[\]()@]|i', '', $location );
		$location = wp_kses_no_null( $location );

		// Remove %0D and %0A from location.
		$strip = array( '%0d', '%0a', '%0D', '%0A' );
		return _deep_replace( $strip, $location );
	}

	/**
	 * URL encodes UTF-8 characters in a URL.
	 *
	 * @ignore
	 * @since 4.2.0
	 * @access private
	 *
	 * @see wp_sanitize_redirect()
	 *
	 * @param array $matches RegEx matches against the redirect location.
	 * @return string URL-encoded version of the first RegEx match.
	 */
	function _wp_sanitize_utf8_in_redirect( $matches ) {
		return urlencode( $matches[0] );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_safe_redirect' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Performs a safe (local) redirect, using wp_redirect().
	 *
	 * Checks whether the $location is using an allowed host, if it has an absolute
	 * path. A plugin can therefore set or remove allowed host(s) to or from the
	 * list.
	 *
	 * If the host is not allowed, then the redirect defaults to wp-admin on the siteurl
	 * instead. This prevents malicious redirects which redirect to another host,
	 * but only used in a few places.
	 *
	 * Note: wp_safe_redirect() does not exit automatically, and should almost always be
	 * followed by a call to `exit;`:
	 *
	 *     wp_safe_redirect( $url );
	 *     exit;
	 *
	 * Exiting can also be selectively manipulated by using wp_safe_redirect() as a conditional
	 * in conjunction with the {@see 'wp_redirect'} and {@see 'wp_redirect_status'} filters:
	 *
	 *     if ( wp_safe_redirect( $url ) ) {
	 *         exit;
	 *     }
	 *
	 * @since 2.3.0
	 * @since 5.1.0 The return value from wp_redirect() is now passed on, and the `$x_redirect_by` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param string       $location      The path or URL to redirect to.
	 * @param int          $status        Optional. HTTP response status code to use. Default '302' (Moved Temporarily).
	 * @param string|false $x_redirect_by Optional. The application doing the redirect or false to omit. Default 'WordPress'.
	 * @return bool False if the redirect was canceled, true otherwise.
	 */
	function wp_safe_redirect( $location, $status = 302, $x_redirect_by = 'WordPress' ) {

		// Need to look at the URL the way it will end up in wp_redirect().
		$location = wp_sanitize_redirect( $location );

		/**
		 * Filters the redirect fallback URL for when the provided redirect is not safe (local).
		 *
		 * @since 4.3.0
		 *
		 * @param string $fallback_url The fallback URL to use by default.
		 * @param int    $status       The HTTP response status code to use.
		 */
		$fallback_url = apply_filters( 'wp_safe_redirect_fallback', admin_url(), $status );

		$location = wp_validate_redirect( $location, $fallback_url );

		return wp_redirect( $location, $status, $x_redirect_by );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_validate_redirect' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Validates a URL for use in a redirect.
	 *
	 * Checks whether the $location is using an allowed host, if it has an absolute
	 * path. A plugin can therefore set or remove allowed host(s) to or from the
	 * list.
	 *
	 * If the host is not allowed, then the redirect is to $fallback_url supplied.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.1
	 *
	 * @param string $location     The redirect to validate.
	 * @param string $fallback_url The value to return if $location is not allowed.
	 * @return string Redirect-sanitized URL.
	 */
	function wp_validate_redirect( $location, $fallback_url = '' ) {
		$location = wp_sanitize_redirect( trim( $location, " \t\n\r\0\x08\x0B" ) );
		// Browsers will assume 'http' is your protocol, and will obey a redirect to a URL starting with '//'.
		if ( str_starts_with( $location, '//' ) ) {
			$location = 'http:' . $location;
		}

		/*
		 * In PHP 5 parse_url() may fail if the URL query part contains 'http://'.
		 * See https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=38143
		 */
		$cut  = strpos( $location, '?' );
		$test = $cut ? substr( $location, 0, $cut ) : $location;

		$lp = parse_url( $test );

		// Give up if malformed URL.
		if ( false === $lp ) {
			return $fallback_url;
		}

		// Allow only 'http' and 'https' schemes. No 'data:', etc.
		if ( isset( $lp['scheme'] ) && ! ( 'http' === $lp['scheme'] || 'https' === $lp['scheme'] ) ) {
			return $fallback_url;
		}

		if ( ! isset( $lp['host'] ) && ! empty( $lp['path'] ) && '/' !== $lp['path'][0] ) {
			$path = '';
			if ( ! empty( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) ) {
				$path = dirname( parse_url( 'http://placeholder' . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], PHP_URL_PATH ) . '?' );
				$path = wp_normalize_path( $path );
			}
			$location = '/' . ltrim( $path . '/', '/' ) . $location;
		}

		/*
		 * Reject if certain components are set but host is not.
		 * This catches URLs like https:host.com for which parse_url() does not set the host field.
		 */
		if ( ! isset( $lp['host'] ) && ( isset( $lp['scheme'] ) || isset( $lp['user'] ) || isset( $lp['pass'] ) || isset( $lp['port'] ) ) ) {
			return $fallback_url;
		}

		// Reject malformed components parse_url() can return on odd inputs.
		foreach ( array( 'user', 'pass', 'host' ) as $component ) {
			if ( isset( $lp[ $component ] ) && strpbrk( $lp[ $component ], ':/?#@' ) ) {
				return $fallback_url;
			}
		}

		$wpp = parse_url( home_url() );

		/**
		 * Filters the list of allowed hosts to redirect to.
		 *
		 * @since 2.3.0
		 *
		 * @param string[] $hosts An array of allowed host names.
		 * @param string   $host  The host name of the redirect destination; empty string if not set.
		 */
		$allowed_hosts = (array) apply_filters( 'allowed_redirect_hosts', array( $wpp['host'] ), isset( $lp['host'] ) ? $lp['host'] : '' );

		if ( isset( $lp['host'] ) && ( ! in_array( $lp['host'], $allowed_hosts, true ) && strtolower( $wpp['host'] ) !== $lp['host'] ) ) {
			$location = $fallback_url;
		}

		return $location;
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_notify_postauthor' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Notifies an author (and/or others) of a comment/trackback/pingback on a post.
	 *
	 * @since 1.0.0
	 *
	 * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
	 * @param string         $deprecated Not used.
	 * @return bool True on completion. False if no email addresses were specified.
	 */
	function wp_notify_postauthor( $comment_id, $deprecated = null ) {
		if ( null !== $deprecated ) {
			_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '3.8.0' );
		}

		$comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
		if ( empty( $comment ) || empty( $comment->comment_post_ID ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		$post   = get_post( $comment->comment_post_ID );
		$author = get_userdata( $post->post_author );

		// Who to notify? By default, just the post author, but others can be added.
		$emails = array();
		if ( $author ) {
			$emails[] = $author->user_email;
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the list of email addresses to receive a comment notification.
		 *
		 * By default, only post authors are notified of comments. This filter allows
		 * others to be added.
		 *
		 * @since 3.7.0
		 *
		 * @param string[] $emails     An array of email addresses to receive a comment notification.
		 * @param string   $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
		 */
		$emails = apply_filters( 'comment_notification_recipients', $emails, $comment->comment_ID );
		$emails = array_filter( $emails );

		// If there are no addresses to send the comment to, bail.
		if ( ! count( $emails ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		// Facilitate unsetting below without knowing the keys.
		$emails = array_flip( $emails );

		/**
		 * Filters whether to notify comment authors of their comments on their own posts.
		 *
		 * By default, comment authors aren't notified of their comments on their own
		 * posts. This filter allows you to override that.
		 *
		 * @since 3.8.0
		 *
		 * @param bool   $notify     Whether to notify the post author of their own comment.
		 *                           Default false.
		 * @param string $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
		 */
		$notify_author = apply_filters( 'comment_notification_notify_author', false, $comment->comment_ID );

		// The comment was left by the author.
		if ( $author && ! $notify_author && $comment->user_id == $post->post_author ) {
			unset( $emails[ $author->user_email ] );
		}

		// The author moderated a comment on their own post.
		if ( $author && ! $notify_author && get_current_user_id() == $post->post_author ) {
			unset( $emails[ $author->user_email ] );
		}

		// The post author is no longer a member of the blog.
		if ( $author && ! $notify_author && ! user_can( $post->post_author, 'read_post', $post->ID ) ) {
			unset( $emails[ $author->user_email ] );
		}

		// If there's no email to send the comment to, bail, otherwise flip array back around for use below.
		if ( ! count( $emails ) ) {
			return false;
		} else {
			$emails = array_flip( $emails );
		}

		$switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );

		$comment_author_domain = '';
		if ( WP_Http::is_ip_address( $comment->comment_author_IP ) ) {
			$comment_author_domain = gethostbyaddr( $comment->comment_author_IP );
		}

		/*
		 * The blogname option is escaped with esc_html() on the way into the database in sanitize_option().
		 * We want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
		 */
		$blogname        = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
		$comment_content = wp_specialchars_decode( $comment->comment_content );

		switch ( $comment->comment_type ) {
			case 'trackback':
				/* translators: %s: Post title. */
				$notify_message = sprintf( __( 'New trackback on your post "%s"' ), $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: 1: Trackback/pingback website name, 2: Website IP address, 3: Website hostname. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Website: %1$s (IP address: %2$s, %3$s)' ), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: %s: Trackback/pingback/comment author URL. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'URL: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_url ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: %s: Comment text. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Comment: %s' ), "\r\n" . $comment_content ) . "\r\n\r\n";
				$notify_message .= __( 'You can see all trackbacks on this post here:' ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: Trackback notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: Post title. */
				$subject = sprintf( __( '[%1$s] Trackback: "%2$s"' ), $blogname, $post->post_title );
				break;

			case 'pingback':
				/* translators: %s: Post title. */
				$notify_message = sprintf( __( 'New pingback on your post "%s"' ), $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: 1: Trackback/pingback website name, 2: Website IP address, 3: Website hostname. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Website: %1$s (IP address: %2$s, %3$s)' ), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: %s: Trackback/pingback/comment author URL. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'URL: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_url ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: %s: Comment text. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Comment: %s' ), "\r\n" . $comment_content ) . "\r\n\r\n";
				$notify_message .= __( 'You can see all pingbacks on this post here:' ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: Pingback notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: Post title. */
				$subject = sprintf( __( '[%1$s] Pingback: "%2$s"' ), $blogname, $post->post_title );
				break;

			default: // Comments.
				/* translators: %s: Post title. */
				$notify_message = sprintf( __( 'New comment on your post "%s"' ), $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: 1: Comment author's name, 2: Comment author's IP address, 3: Comment author's hostname. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Author: %1$s (IP address: %2$s, %3$s)' ), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: %s: Comment author email. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Email: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_email ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: %s: Trackback/pingback/comment author URL. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'URL: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_url ) . "\r\n";

				if ( $comment->comment_parent && user_can( $post->post_author, 'edit_comment', $comment->comment_parent ) ) {
					/* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Parent comment edit URL. */
					$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'In reply to: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=editcomment&c={$comment->comment_parent}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
				}

				/* translators: %s: Comment text. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Comment: %s' ), "\r\n" . $comment_content ) . "\r\n\r\n";
				$notify_message .= __( 'You can see all comments on this post here:' ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: Comment notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: Post title. */
				$subject = sprintf( __( '[%1$s] Comment: "%2$s"' ), $blogname, $post->post_title );
				break;
		}

		$notify_message .= get_permalink( $comment->comment_post_ID ) . "#comments\r\n\r\n";
		/* translators: %s: Comment URL. */
		$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Permalink: %s' ), get_comment_link( $comment ) ) . "\r\n";

		if ( user_can( $post->post_author, 'edit_comment', $comment->comment_ID ) ) {
			if ( EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS ) {
				/* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Comment action URL. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Trash it: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=trash&c={$comment->comment_ID}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
			} else {
				/* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Comment action URL. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Delete it: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=delete&c={$comment->comment_ID}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
			}
			/* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Comment action URL. */
			$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Spam it: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=spam&c={$comment->comment_ID}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
		}

		$wp_email = 'wordpress@' . preg_replace( '#^www\.#', '', wp_parse_url( network_home_url(), PHP_URL_HOST ) );

		if ( '' === $comment->comment_author ) {
			$from = "From: \"$blogname\" <$wp_email>";
			if ( '' !== $comment->comment_author_email ) {
				$reply_to = "Reply-To: $comment->comment_author_email";
			}
		} else {
			$from = "From: \"$comment->comment_author\" <$wp_email>";
			if ( '' !== $comment->comment_author_email ) {
				$reply_to = "Reply-To: \"$comment->comment_author_email\" <$comment->comment_author_email>";
			}
		}

		$message_headers = "$from\n"
		. 'Content-Type: text/plain; charset="' . get_option( 'blog_charset' ) . "\"\n";

		if ( isset( $reply_to ) ) {
			$message_headers .= $reply_to . "\n";
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the comment notification email text.
		 *
		 * @since 1.5.2
		 *
		 * @param string $notify_message The comment notification email text.
		 * @param string $comment_id     Comment ID as a numeric string.
		 */
		$notify_message = apply_filters( 'comment_notification_text', $notify_message, $comment->comment_ID );

		/**
		 * Filters the comment notification email subject.
		 *
		 * @since 1.5.2
		 *
		 * @param string $subject    The comment notification email subject.
		 * @param string $comment_id Comment ID as a numeric string.
		 */
		$subject = apply_filters( 'comment_notification_subject', $subject, $comment->comment_ID );

		/**
		 * Filters the comment notification email headers.
		 *
		 * @since 1.5.2
		 *
		 * @param string $message_headers Headers for the comment notification email.
		 * @param string $comment_id      Comment ID as a numeric string.
		 */
		$message_headers = apply_filters( 'comment_notification_headers', $message_headers, $comment->comment_ID );

		foreach ( $emails as $email ) {
			wp_mail( $email, wp_specialchars_decode( $subject ), $notify_message, $message_headers );
		}

		if ( $switched_locale ) {
			restore_previous_locale();
		}

		return true;
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_notify_moderator' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Notifies the moderator of the site about a new comment that is awaiting approval.
	 *
	 * @since 1.0.0
	 *
	 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
	 *
	 * Uses the {@see 'notify_moderator'} filter to determine whether the site moderator
	 * should be notified, overriding the site setting.
	 *
	 * @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
	 * @return true Always returns true.
	 */
	function wp_notify_moderator( $comment_id ) {
		global $wpdb;

		$maybe_notify = get_option( 'moderation_notify' );

		/**
		 * Filters whether to send the site moderator email notifications, overriding the site setting.
		 *
		 * @since 4.4.0
		 *
		 * @param bool $maybe_notify Whether to notify blog moderator.
		 * @param int  $comment_id   The ID of the comment for the notification.
		 */
		$maybe_notify = apply_filters( 'notify_moderator', $maybe_notify, $comment_id );

		if ( ! $maybe_notify ) {
			return true;
		}

		$comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
		$post    = get_post( $comment->comment_post_ID );
		$user    = get_userdata( $post->post_author );
		// Send to the administration and to the post author if the author can modify the comment.
		$emails = array( get_option( 'admin_email' ) );
		if ( $user && user_can( $user->ID, 'edit_comment', $comment_id ) && ! empty( $user->user_email ) ) {
			if ( 0 !== strcasecmp( $user->user_email, get_option( 'admin_email' ) ) ) {
				$emails[] = $user->user_email;
			}
		}

		$switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );

		$comment_author_domain = '';
		if ( WP_Http::is_ip_address( $comment->comment_author_IP ) ) {
			$comment_author_domain = gethostbyaddr( $comment->comment_author_IP );
		}

		$comments_waiting = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '0'" );

		/*
		 * The blogname option is escaped with esc_html() on the way into the database in sanitize_option().
		 * We want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
		 */
		$blogname        = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
		$comment_content = wp_specialchars_decode( $comment->comment_content );

		switch ( $comment->comment_type ) {
			case 'trackback':
				/* translators: %s: Post title. */
				$notify_message  = sprintf( __( 'A new trackback on the post "%s" is waiting for your approval' ), $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
				$notify_message .= get_permalink( $comment->comment_post_ID ) . "\r\n\r\n";
				/* translators: 1: Trackback/pingback website name, 2: Website IP address, 3: Website hostname. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Website: %1$s (IP address: %2$s, %3$s)' ), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: %s: Trackback/pingback/comment author URL. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'URL: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_url ) . "\r\n";
				$notify_message .= __( 'Trackback excerpt: ' ) . "\r\n" . $comment_content . "\r\n\r\n";
				break;

			case 'pingback':
				/* translators: %s: Post title. */
				$notify_message  = sprintf( __( 'A new pingback on the post "%s" is waiting for your approval' ), $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
				$notify_message .= get_permalink( $comment->comment_post_ID ) . "\r\n\r\n";
				/* translators: 1: Trackback/pingback website name, 2: Website IP address, 3: Website hostname. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Website: %1$s (IP address: %2$s, %3$s)' ), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: %s: Trackback/pingback/comment author URL. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'URL: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_url ) . "\r\n";
				$notify_message .= __( 'Pingback excerpt: ' ) . "\r\n" . $comment_content . "\r\n\r\n";
				break;

			default: // Comments.
				/* translators: %s: Post title. */
				$notify_message  = sprintf( __( 'A new comment on the post "%s" is waiting for your approval' ), $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
				$notify_message .= get_permalink( $comment->comment_post_ID ) . "\r\n\r\n";
				/* translators: 1: Comment author's name, 2: Comment author's IP address, 3: Comment author's hostname. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Author: %1$s (IP address: %2$s, %3$s)' ), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: %s: Comment author email. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Email: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_email ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: %s: Trackback/pingback/comment author URL. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'URL: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_url ) . "\r\n";

				if ( $comment->comment_parent ) {
					/* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Parent comment edit URL. */
					$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'In reply to: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=editcomment&c={$comment->comment_parent}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
				}

				/* translators: %s: Comment text. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Comment: %s' ), "\r\n" . $comment_content ) . "\r\n\r\n";
				break;
		}

		/* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Comment action URL. */
		$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Approve it: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=approve&c={$comment_id}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";

		if ( EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS ) {
			/* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Comment action URL. */
			$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Trash it: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=trash&c={$comment_id}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
		} else {
			/* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Comment action URL. */
			$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Delete it: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=delete&c={$comment_id}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
		}

		/* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Comment action URL. */
		$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Spam it: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=spam&c={$comment_id}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";

		$notify_message .= sprintf(
			/* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Number of comments awaiting approval. */
			_n(
				'Currently %s comment is waiting for approval. Please visit the moderation panel:',
				'Currently %s comments are waiting for approval. Please visit the moderation panel:',
				$comments_waiting
			),
			number_format_i18n( $comments_waiting )
		) . "\r\n";
		$notify_message .= admin_url( 'edit-comments.php?comment_status=moderated#wpbody-content' ) . "\r\n";

		/* translators: Comment moderation notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: Post title. */
		$subject         = sprintf( __( '[%1$s] Please moderate: "%2$s"' ), $blogname, $post->post_title );
		$message_headers = '';

		/**
		 * Filters the list of recipients for comment moderation emails.
		 *
		 * @since 3.7.0
		 *
		 * @param string[] $emails     List of email addresses to notify for comment moderation.
		 * @param int      $comment_id Comment ID.
		 */
		$emails = apply_filters( 'comment_moderation_recipients', $emails, $comment_id );

		/**
		 * Filters the comment moderation email text.
		 *
		 * @since 1.5.2
		 *
		 * @param string $notify_message Text of the comment moderation email.
		 * @param int    $comment_id     Comment ID.
		 */
		$notify_message = apply_filters( 'comment_moderation_text', $notify_message, $comment_id );

		/**
		 * Filters the comment moderation email subject.
		 *
		 * @since 1.5.2
		 *
		 * @param string $subject    Subject of the comment moderation email.
		 * @param int    $comment_id Comment ID.
		 */
		$subject = apply_filters( 'comment_moderation_subject', $subject, $comment_id );

		/**
		 * Filters the comment moderation email headers.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param string $message_headers Headers for the comment moderation email.
		 * @param int    $comment_id      Comment ID.
		 */
		$message_headers = apply_filters( 'comment_moderation_headers', $message_headers, $comment_id );

		foreach ( $emails as $email ) {
			wp_mail( $email, wp_specialchars_decode( $subject ), $notify_message, $message_headers );
		}

		if ( $switched_locale ) {
			restore_previous_locale();
		}

		return true;
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_password_change_notification' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Notifies the blog admin of a user changing password, normally via email.
	 *
	 * @since 2.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_User $user User object.
	 */
	function wp_password_change_notification( $user ) {
		/*
		 * Send a copy of password change notification to the admin,
		 * but check to see if it's the admin whose password we're changing, and skip this.
		 */
		if ( 0 !== strcasecmp( $user->user_email, get_option( 'admin_email' ) ) ) {
			/* translators: %s: User name. */
			$message = sprintf( __( 'Password changed for user: %s' ), $user->user_login ) . "\r\n";
			/*
			 * The blogname option is escaped with esc_html() on the way into the database in sanitize_option().
			 * We want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
			 */
			$blogname = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );

			$wp_password_change_notification_email = array(
				'to'      => get_option( 'admin_email' ),
				/* translators: Password change notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
				'subject' => __( '[%s] Password Changed' ),
				'message' => $message,
				'headers' => '',
			);

			/**
			 * Filters the contents of the password change notification email sent to the site admin.
			 *
			 * @since 4.9.0
			 *
			 * @param array   $wp_password_change_notification_email {
			 *     Used to build wp_mail().
			 *
			 *     @type string $to      The intended recipient - site admin email address.
			 *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
			 *     @type string $message The body of the email.
			 *     @type string $headers The headers of the email.
			 * }
			 * @param WP_User $user     User object for user whose password was changed.
			 * @param string  $blogname The site title.
			 */
			$wp_password_change_notification_email = apply_filters( 'wp_password_change_notification_email', $wp_password_change_notification_email, $user, $blogname );

			wp_mail(
				$wp_password_change_notification_email['to'],
				wp_specialchars_decode( sprintf( $wp_password_change_notification_email['subject'], $blogname ) ),
				$wp_password_change_notification_email['message'],
				$wp_password_change_notification_email['headers']
			);
		}
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_new_user_notification' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Emails login credentials to a newly-registered user.
	 *
	 * A new user registration notification is also sent to admin email.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 * @since 4.3.0 The `$plaintext_pass` parameter was changed to `$notify`.
	 * @since 4.3.1 The `$plaintext_pass` parameter was deprecated. `$notify` added as a third parameter.
	 * @since 4.6.0 The `$notify` parameter accepts 'user' for sending notification only to the user created.
	 *
	 * @param int    $user_id    User ID.
	 * @param null   $deprecated Not used (argument deprecated).
	 * @param string $notify     Optional. Type of notification that should happen. Accepts 'admin' or an empty
	 *                           string (admin only), 'user', or 'both' (admin and user). Default empty.
	 */
	function wp_new_user_notification( $user_id, $deprecated = null, $notify = '' ) {
		if ( null !== $deprecated ) {
			_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '4.3.1' );
		}

		// Accepts only 'user', 'admin' , 'both' or default '' as $notify.
		if ( ! in_array( $notify, array( 'user', 'admin', 'both', '' ), true ) ) {
			return;
		}

		$user = get_userdata( $user_id );

		/*
		 * The blogname option is escaped with esc_html() on the way into the database in sanitize_option().
		 * We want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
		 */
		$blogname = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );

		/**
		 * Filters whether the admin is notified of a new user registration.
		 *
		 * @since 6.1.0
		 *
		 * @param bool    $send Whether to send the email. Default true.
		 * @param WP_User $user User object for new user.
		 */
		$send_notification_to_admin = apply_filters( 'wp_send_new_user_notification_to_admin', true, $user );

		if ( 'user' !== $notify && true === $send_notification_to_admin ) {
			$switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );

			/* translators: %s: Site title. */
			$message = sprintf( __( 'New user registration on your site %s:' ), $blogname ) . "\r\n\r\n";
			/* translators: %s: User login. */
			$message .= sprintf( __( 'Username: %s' ), $user->user_login ) . "\r\n\r\n";
			/* translators: %s: User email address. */
			$message .= sprintf( __( 'Email: %s' ), $user->user_email ) . "\r\n";

			$wp_new_user_notification_email_admin = array(
				'to'      => get_option( 'admin_email' ),
				/* translators: New user registration notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
				'subject' => __( '[%s] New User Registration' ),
				'message' => $message,
				'headers' => '',
			);

			/**
			 * Filters the contents of the new user notification email sent to the site admin.
			 *
			 * @since 4.9.0
			 *
			 * @param array   $wp_new_user_notification_email_admin {
			 *     Used to build wp_mail().
			 *
			 *     @type string $to      The intended recipient - site admin email address.
			 *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
			 *     @type string $message The body of the email.
			 *     @type string $headers The headers of the email.
			 * }
			 * @param WP_User $user     User object for new user.
			 * @param string  $blogname The site title.
			 */
			$wp_new_user_notification_email_admin = apply_filters( 'wp_new_user_notification_email_admin', $wp_new_user_notification_email_admin, $user, $blogname );

			wp_mail(
				$wp_new_user_notification_email_admin['to'],
				wp_specialchars_decode( sprintf( $wp_new_user_notification_email_admin['subject'], $blogname ) ),
				$wp_new_user_notification_email_admin['message'],
				$wp_new_user_notification_email_admin['headers']
			);

			if ( $switched_locale ) {
				restore_previous_locale();
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Filters whether the user is notified of their new user registration.
		 *
		 * @since 6.1.0
		 *
		 * @param bool    $send Whether to send the email. Default true.
		 * @param WP_User $user User object for new user.
		 */
		$send_notification_to_user = apply_filters( 'wp_send_new_user_notification_to_user', true, $user );

		// `$deprecated` was pre-4.3 `$plaintext_pass`. An empty `$plaintext_pass` didn't sent a user notification.
		if ( 'admin' === $notify || true !== $send_notification_to_user || ( empty( $deprecated ) && empty( $notify ) ) ) {
			return;
		}

		$key = get_password_reset_key( $user );
		if ( is_wp_error( $key ) ) {
			return;
		}

		$switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $user_id );

		/* translators: %s: User login. */
		$message  = sprintf( __( 'Username: %s' ), $user->user_login ) . "\r\n\r\n";
		$message .= __( 'To set your password, visit the following address:' ) . "\r\n\r\n";
		$message .= network_site_url( "wp-login.php?action=rp&key=$key&login=" . rawurlencode( $user->user_login ), 'login' ) . "\r\n\r\n";

		$message .= wp_login_url() . "\r\n";

		$wp_new_user_notification_email = array(
			'to'      => $user->user_email,
			/* translators: Login details notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
			'subject' => __( '[%s] Login Details' ),
			'message' => $message,
			'headers' => '',
		);

		/**
		 * Filters the contents of the new user notification email sent to the new user.
		 *
		 * @since 4.9.0
		 *
		 * @param array   $wp_new_user_notification_email {
		 *     Used to build wp_mail().
		 *
		 *     @type string $to      The intended recipient - New user email address.
		 *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
		 *     @type string $message The body of the email.
		 *     @type string $headers The headers of the email.
		 * }
		 * @param WP_User $user     User object for new user.
		 * @param string  $blogname The site title.
		 */
		$wp_new_user_notification_email = apply_filters( 'wp_new_user_notification_email', $wp_new_user_notification_email, $user, $blogname );

		wp_mail(
			$wp_new_user_notification_email['to'],
			wp_specialchars_decode( sprintf( $wp_new_user_notification_email['subject'], $blogname ) ),
			$wp_new_user_notification_email['message'],
			$wp_new_user_notification_email['headers']
		);

		if ( $switched_locale ) {
			restore_previous_locale();
		}
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_nonce_tick' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Returns the time-dependent variable for nonce creation.
	 *
	 * A nonce has a lifespan of two ticks. Nonces in their second tick may be
	 * updated, e.g. by autosave.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 * @since 6.1.0 Added `$action` argument.
	 *
	 * @param string|int $action Optional. The nonce action. Default -1.
	 * @return float Float value rounded up to the next highest integer.
	 */
	function wp_nonce_tick( $action = -1 ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the lifespan of nonces in seconds.
		 *
		 * @since 2.5.0
		 * @since 6.1.0 Added `$action` argument to allow for more targeted filters.
		 *
		 * @param int        $lifespan Lifespan of nonces in seconds. Default 86,400 seconds, or one day.
		 * @param string|int $action   The nonce action, or -1 if none was provided.
		 */
		$nonce_life = apply_filters( 'nonce_life', DAY_IN_SECONDS, $action );

		return ceil( time() / ( $nonce_life / 2 ) );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_verify_nonce' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Verifies that a correct security nonce was used with time limit.
	 *
	 * A nonce is valid for 24 hours (by default).
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.3
	 *
	 * @param string     $nonce  Nonce value that was used for verification, usually via a form field.
	 * @param string|int $action Should give context to what is taking place and be the same when nonce was created.
	 * @return int|false 1 if the nonce is valid and generated between 0-12 hours ago,
	 *                   2 if the nonce is valid and generated between 12-24 hours ago.
	 *                   False if the nonce is invalid.
	 */
	function wp_verify_nonce( $nonce, $action = -1 ) {
		$nonce = (string) $nonce;
		$user  = wp_get_current_user();
		$uid   = (int) $user->ID;
		if ( ! $uid ) {
			/**
			 * Filters whether the user who generated the nonce is logged out.
			 *
			 * @since 3.5.0
			 *
			 * @param int        $uid    ID of the nonce-owning user.
			 * @param string|int $action The nonce action, or -1 if none was provided.
			 */
			$uid = apply_filters( 'nonce_user_logged_out', $uid, $action );
		}

		if ( empty( $nonce ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		$token = wp_get_session_token();
		$i     = wp_nonce_tick( $action );

		// Nonce generated 0-12 hours ago.
		$expected = substr( wp_hash( $i . '|' . $action . '|' . $uid . '|' . $token, 'nonce' ), -12, 10 );
		if ( hash_equals( $expected, $nonce ) ) {
			return 1;
		}

		// Nonce generated 12-24 hours ago.
		$expected = substr( wp_hash( ( $i - 1 ) . '|' . $action . '|' . $uid . '|' . $token, 'nonce' ), -12, 10 );
		if ( hash_equals( $expected, $nonce ) ) {
			return 2;
		}

		/**
		 * Fires when nonce verification fails.
		 *
		 * @since 4.4.0
		 *
		 * @param string     $nonce  The invalid nonce.
		 * @param string|int $action The nonce action.
		 * @param WP_User    $user   The current user object.
		 * @param string     $token  The user's session token.
		 */
		do_action( 'wp_verify_nonce_failed', $nonce, $action, $user, $token );

		// Invalid nonce.
		return false;
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_create_nonce' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Creates a cryptographic token tied to a specific action, user, user session,
	 * and window of time.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.3
	 * @since 4.0.0 Session tokens were integrated with nonce creation.
	 *
	 * @param string|int $action Scalar value to add context to the nonce.
	 * @return string The token.
	 */
	function wp_create_nonce( $action = -1 ) {
		$user = wp_get_current_user();
		$uid  = (int) $user->ID;
		if ( ! $uid ) {
			/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
			$uid = apply_filters( 'nonce_user_logged_out', $uid, $action );
		}

		$token = wp_get_session_token();
		$i     = wp_nonce_tick( $action );

		return substr( wp_hash( $i . '|' . $action . '|' . $uid . '|' . $token, 'nonce' ), -12, 10 );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_salt' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Returns a salt to add to hashes.
	 *
	 * Salts are created using secret keys. Secret keys are located in two places:
	 * in the database and in the wp-config.php file. The secret key in the database
	 * is randomly generated and will be appended to the secret keys in wp-config.php.
	 *
	 * The secret keys in wp-config.php should be updated to strong, random keys to maximize
	 * security. Below is an example of how the secret key constants are defined.
	 * Do not paste this example directly into wp-config.php. Instead, have a
	 * {@link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ secret key created} just
	 * for you.
	 *
	 *     define('AUTH_KEY',         ' Xakm<o xQy rw4EMsLKM-?!T+,PFF})H4lzcW57AF0U@N@< >M%G4Yt>f`z]MON');
	 *     define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY',  'LzJ}op]mr|6+![P}Ak:uNdJCJZd>(Hx.-Mh#Tz)pCIU#uGEnfFz|f ;;eU%/U^O~');
	 *     define('LOGGED_IN_KEY',    '|i|Ux`9<p-h$aFf(qnT:sDO:D1P^wZ$$/Ra@miTJi9G;ddp_<q}6H1)o|a +&JCM');
	 *     define('NONCE_KEY',        '%:R{[P|,s.KuMltH5}cI;/k<Gx~j!f0I)m_sIyu+&NJZ)-iO>z7X>QYR0Z_XnZ@|');
	 *     define('AUTH_SALT',        'eZyT)-Naw]F8CwA*VaW#q*|.)g@o}||wf~@C-YSt}(dh_r6EbI#A,y|nU2{B#JBW');
	 *     define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', '!=oLUTXh,QW=H `}`L|9/^4-3 STz},T(w}W<I`.JjPi)<Bmf1v,HpGe}T1:Xt7n');
	 *     define('LOGGED_IN_SALT',   '+XSqHc;@Q*K_b|Z?NC[3H!!EONbh.n<+=uKR:>*c(u`g~EJBf#8u#R{mUEZrozmm');
	 *     define('NONCE_SALT',       'h`GXHhD>SLWVfg1(1(N{;.V!MoE(SfbA_ksP@&`+AycHcAV$+?@3q+rxV{%^VyKT');
	 *
	 * Salting passwords helps against tools which has stored hashed values of
	 * common dictionary strings. The added values makes it harder to crack.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ Create secrets for wp-config.php
	 *
	 * @param string $scheme Authentication scheme (auth, secure_auth, logged_in, nonce).
	 * @return string Salt value
	 */
	function wp_salt( $scheme = 'auth' ) {
		static $cached_salts = array();
		if ( isset( $cached_salts[ $scheme ] ) ) {
			/**
			 * Filters the WordPress salt.
			 *
			 * @since 2.5.0
			 *
			 * @param string $cached_salt Cached salt for the given scheme.
			 * @param string $scheme      Authentication scheme. Values include 'auth',
			 *                            'secure_auth', 'logged_in', and 'nonce'.
			 */
			return apply_filters( 'salt', $cached_salts[ $scheme ], $scheme );
		}

		static $duplicated_keys;
		if ( null === $duplicated_keys ) {
			$duplicated_keys = array(
				'put your unique phrase here' => true,
			);

			/*
			 * translators: This string should only be translated if wp-config-sample.php is localized.
			 * You can check the localized release package or
			 * https://i18n.svn.wordpress.org/<locale code>/branches/<wp version>/dist/wp-config-sample.php
			 */
			$duplicated_keys[ __( 'put your unique phrase here' ) ] = true;

			foreach ( array( 'AUTH', 'SECURE_AUTH', 'LOGGED_IN', 'NONCE', 'SECRET' ) as $first ) {
				foreach ( array( 'KEY', 'SALT' ) as $second ) {
					if ( ! defined( "{$first}_{$second}" ) ) {
						continue;
					}
					$value                     = constant( "{$first}_{$second}" );
					$duplicated_keys[ $value ] = isset( $duplicated_keys[ $value ] );
				}
			}
		}

		$values = array(
			'key'  => '',
			'salt' => '',
		);
		if ( defined( 'SECRET_KEY' ) && SECRET_KEY && empty( $duplicated_keys[ SECRET_KEY ] ) ) {
			$values['key'] = SECRET_KEY;
		}
		if ( 'auth' === $scheme && defined( 'SECRET_SALT' ) && SECRET_SALT && empty( $duplicated_keys[ SECRET_SALT ] ) ) {
			$values['salt'] = SECRET_SALT;
		}

		if ( in_array( $scheme, array( 'auth', 'secure_auth', 'logged_in', 'nonce' ), true ) ) {
			foreach ( array( 'key', 'salt' ) as $type ) {
				$const = strtoupper( "{$scheme}_{$type}" );
				if ( defined( $const ) && constant( $const ) && empty( $duplicated_keys[ constant( $const ) ] ) ) {
					$values[ $type ] = constant( $const );
				} elseif ( ! $values[ $type ] ) {
					$values[ $type ] = get_site_option( "{$scheme}_{$type}" );
					if ( ! $values[ $type ] ) {
						$values[ $type ] = wp_generate_password( 64, true, true );
						update_site_option( "{$scheme}_{$type}", $values[ $type ] );
					}
				}
			}
		} else {
			if ( ! $values['key'] ) {
				$values['key'] = get_site_option( 'secret_key' );
				if ( ! $values['key'] ) {
					$values['key'] = wp_generate_password( 64, true, true );
					update_site_option( 'secret_key', $values['key'] );
				}
			}
			$values['salt'] = hash_hmac( 'md5', $scheme, $values['key'] );
		}

		$cached_salts[ $scheme ] = $values['key'] . $values['salt'];

		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
		return apply_filters( 'salt', $cached_salts[ $scheme ], $scheme );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_hash' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Gets hash of given string.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.3
	 *
	 * @param string $data   Plain text to hash.
	 * @param string $scheme Authentication scheme (auth, secure_auth, logged_in, nonce).
	 * @return string Hash of $data.
	 */
	function wp_hash( $data, $scheme = 'auth' ) {
		$salt = wp_salt( $scheme );

		return hash_hmac( 'md5', $data, $salt );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_hash_password' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Creates a hash (encrypt) of a plain text password.
	 *
	 * For integration with other applications, this function can be overwritten to
	 * instead use the other package password checking algorithm.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @global PasswordHash $wp_hasher PHPass object.
	 *
	 * @param string $password Plain text user password to hash.
	 * @return string The hash string of the password.
	 */
	function wp_hash_password( $password ) {
		global $wp_hasher;

		if ( empty( $wp_hasher ) ) {
			require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-phpass.php';
			// By default, use the portable hash from phpass.
			$wp_hasher = new PasswordHash( 8, true );
		}

		return $wp_hasher->HashPassword( trim( $password ) );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_check_password' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Checks the plaintext password against the encrypted Password.
	 *
	 * Maintains compatibility between old version and the new cookie authentication
	 * protocol using PHPass library. The $hash parameter is the encrypted password
	 * and the function compares the plain text password when encrypted similarly
	 * against the already encrypted password to see if they match.
	 *
	 * For integration with other applications, this function can be overwritten to
	 * instead use the other package password checking algorithm.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @global PasswordHash $wp_hasher PHPass object used for checking the password
	 *                                 against the $hash + $password.
	 * @uses PasswordHash::CheckPassword
	 *
	 * @param string     $password Plaintext user's password.
	 * @param string     $hash     Hash of the user's password to check against.
	 * @param string|int $user_id  Optional. User ID.
	 * @return bool False, if the $password does not match the hashed password.
	 */
	function wp_check_password( $password, $hash, $user_id = '' ) {
		global $wp_hasher;

		// If the hash is still md5...
		if ( strlen( $hash ) <= 32 ) {
			$check = hash_equals( $hash, md5( $password ) );
			if ( $check && $user_id ) {
				// Rehash using new hash.
				wp_set_password( $password, $user_id );
				$hash = wp_hash_password( $password );
			}

			/**
			 * Filters whether the plaintext password matches the encrypted password.
			 *
			 * @since 2.5.0
			 *
			 * @param bool       $check    Whether the passwords match.
			 * @param string     $password The plaintext password.
			 * @param string     $hash     The hashed password.
			 * @param string|int $user_id  User ID. Can be empty.
			 */
			return apply_filters( 'check_password', $check, $password, $hash, $user_id );
		}

		/*
		 * If the stored hash is longer than an MD5,
		 * presume the new style phpass portable hash.
		 */
		if ( empty( $wp_hasher ) ) {
			require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-phpass.php';
			// By default, use the portable hash from phpass.
			$wp_hasher = new PasswordHash( 8, true );
		}

		$check = $wp_hasher->CheckPassword( $password, $hash );

		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
		return apply_filters( 'check_password', $check, $password, $hash, $user_id );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_generate_password' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Generates a random password drawn from the defined set of characters.
	 *
	 * Uses wp_rand() to create passwords with far less predictability
	 * than similar native PHP functions like `rand()` or `mt_rand()`.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @param int  $length              Optional. The length of password to generate. Default 12.
	 * @param bool $special_chars       Optional. Whether to include standard special characters.
	 *                                  Default true.
	 * @param bool $extra_special_chars Optional. Whether to include other special characters.
	 *                                  Used when generating secret keys and salts. Default false.
	 * @return string The random password.
	 */
	function wp_generate_password( $length = 12, $special_chars = true, $extra_special_chars = false ) {
		$chars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789';
		if ( $special_chars ) {
			$chars .= '!@#$%^&*()';
		}
		if ( $extra_special_chars ) {
			$chars .= '-_ []{}<>~`+=,.;:/?|';
		}

		$password = '';
		for ( $i = 0; $i < $length; $i++ ) {
			$password .= substr( $chars, wp_rand( 0, strlen( $chars ) - 1 ), 1 );
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the randomly-generated password.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 * @since 5.3.0 Added the `$length`, `$special_chars`, and `$extra_special_chars` parameters.
		 *
		 * @param string $password            The generated password.
		 * @param int    $length              The length of password to generate.
		 * @param bool   $special_chars       Whether to include standard special characters.
		 * @param bool   $extra_special_chars Whether to include other special characters.
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'random_password', $password, $length, $special_chars, $extra_special_chars );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_rand' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Generates a random non-negative number.
	 *
	 * @since 2.6.2
	 * @since 4.4.0 Uses PHP7 random_int() or the random_compat library if available.
	 * @since 6.1.0 Returns zero instead of a random number if both `$min` and `$max` are zero.
	 *
	 * @global string $rnd_value
	 *
	 * @param int $min Optional. Lower limit for the generated number.
	 *                 Accepts positive integers or zero. Defaults to 0.
	 * @param int $max Optional. Upper limit for the generated number.
	 *                 Accepts positive integers. Defaults to 4294967295.
	 * @return int A random non-negative number between min and max.
	 */
	function wp_rand( $min = null, $max = null ) {
		global $rnd_value;

		/*
		 * Some misconfigured 32-bit environments (Entropy PHP, for example)
		 * truncate integers larger than PHP_INT_MAX to PHP_INT_MAX rather than overflowing them to floats.
		 */
		$max_random_number = 3000000000 === 2147483647 ? (float) '4294967295' : 4294967295; // 4294967295 = 0xffffffff

		if ( null === $min ) {
			$min = 0;
		}

		if ( null === $max ) {
			$max = $max_random_number;
		}

		// We only handle ints, floats are truncated to their integer value.
		$min = (int) $min;
		$max = (int) $max;

		// Use PHP's CSPRNG, or a compatible method.
		static $use_random_int_functionality = true;
		if ( $use_random_int_functionality ) {
			try {
				// wp_rand() can accept arguments in either order, PHP cannot.
				$_max = max( $min, $max );
				$_min = min( $min, $max );
				$val  = random_int( $_min, $_max );
				if ( false !== $val ) {
					return absint( $val );
				} else {
					$use_random_int_functionality = false;
				}
			} catch ( Error $e ) {
				$use_random_int_functionality = false;
			} catch ( Exception $e ) {
				$use_random_int_functionality = false;
			}
		}

		/*
		 * Reset $rnd_value after 14 uses.
		 * 32 (md5) + 40 (sha1) + 40 (sha1) / 8 = 14 random numbers from $rnd_value.
		 */
		if ( strlen( $rnd_value ) < 8 ) {
			if ( defined( 'WP_SETUP_CONFIG' ) ) {
				static $seed = '';
			} else {
				$seed = get_transient( 'random_seed' );
			}
			$rnd_value  = md5( uniqid( microtime() . mt_rand(), true ) . $seed );
			$rnd_value .= sha1( $rnd_value );
			$rnd_value .= sha1( $rnd_value . $seed );
			$seed       = md5( $seed . $rnd_value );
			if ( ! defined( 'WP_SETUP_CONFIG' ) && ! defined( 'WP_INSTALLING' ) ) {
				set_transient( 'random_seed', $seed );
			}
		}

		// Take the first 8 digits for our value.
		$value = substr( $rnd_value, 0, 8 );

		// Strip the first eight, leaving the remainder for the next call to wp_rand().
		$rnd_value = substr( $rnd_value, 8 );

		$value = abs( hexdec( $value ) );

		// Reduce the value to be within the min - max range.
		$value = $min + ( $max - $min + 1 ) * $value / ( $max_random_number + 1 );

		return abs( (int) $value );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_set_password' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Updates the user's password with a new encrypted one.
	 *
	 * For integration with other applications, this function can be overwritten to
	 * instead use the other package password checking algorithm.
	 *
	 * Please note: This function should be used sparingly and is really only meant for single-time
	 * application. Leveraging this improperly in a plugin or theme could result in an endless loop
	 * of password resets if precautions are not taken to ensure it does not execute on every page load.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
	 *
	 * @param string $password The plaintext new user password.
	 * @param int    $user_id  User ID.
	 */
	function wp_set_password( $password, $user_id ) {
		global $wpdb;

		$hash = wp_hash_password( $password );
		$wpdb->update(
			$wpdb->users,
			array(
				'user_pass'           => $hash,
				'user_activation_key' => '',
			),
			array( 'ID' => $user_id )
		);

		clean_user_cache( $user_id );

		/**
		 * Fires after the user password is set.
		 *
		 * @since 6.2.0
		 *
		 * @param string $password The plaintext password just set.
		 * @param int    $user_id  The ID of the user whose password was just set.
		 */
		do_action( 'wp_set_password', $password, $user_id );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'get_avatar' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Retrieves the avatar `<img>` tag for a user, email address, MD5 hash, comment, or post.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 * @since 4.2.0 Added the optional `$args` parameter.
	 * @since 5.5.0 Added the `loading` argument.
	 * @since 6.1.0 Added the `decoding` argument.
	 * @since 6.3.0 Added the `fetchpriority` argument.
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $id_or_email   The avatar to retrieve. Accepts a user ID, Gravatar MD5 hash,
	 *                              user email, WP_User object, WP_Post object, or WP_Comment object.
	 * @param int    $size          Optional. Height and width of the avatar in pixels. Default 96.
	 * @param string $default_value URL for the default image or a default type. Accepts:
	 *                              - '404' (return a 404 instead of a default image)
	 *                              - 'retro' (a 8-bit arcade-style pixelated face)
	 *                              - 'robohash' (a robot)
	 *                              - 'monsterid' (a monster)
	 *                              - 'wavatar' (a cartoon face)
	 *                              - 'identicon' (the "quilt", a geometric pattern)
	 *                              - 'mystery', 'mm', or 'mysteryman' (The Oyster Man)
	 *                              - 'blank' (transparent GIF)
	 *                              - 'gravatar_default' (the Gravatar logo)
	 *                              Default is the value of the 'avatar_default' option,
	 *                              with a fallback of 'mystery'.
	 * @param string $alt           Optional. Alternative text to use in the avatar image tag.
	 *                              Default empty.
	 * @param array  $args {
	 *     Optional. Extra arguments to retrieve the avatar.
	 *
	 *     @type int          $height        Display height of the avatar in pixels. Defaults to $size.
	 *     @type int          $width         Display width of the avatar in pixels. Defaults to $size.
	 *     @type bool         $force_default Whether to always show the default image, never the Gravatar.
	 *                                       Default false.
	 *     @type string       $rating        What rating to display avatars up to. Accepts:
	 *                                       - 'G' (suitable for all audiences)
	 *                                       - 'PG' (possibly offensive, usually for audiences 13 and above)
	 *                                       - 'R' (intended for adult audiences above 17)
	 *                                       - 'X' (even more mature than above)
	 *                                       Default is the value of the 'avatar_rating' option.
	 *     @type string       $scheme        URL scheme to use. See set_url_scheme() for accepted values.
	 *                                       Default null.
	 *     @type array|string $class         Array or string of additional classes to add to the img element.
	 *                                       Default null.
	 *     @type bool         $force_display Whether to always show the avatar - ignores the show_avatars option.
	 *                                       Default false.
	 *     @type string       $loading       Value for the `loading` attribute.
	 *                                       Default null.
	 *     @type string       $fetchpriority Value for the `fetchpriority` attribute.
	 *                                       Default null.
	 *     @type string       $decoding      Value for the `decoding` attribute.
	 *                                       Default null.
	 *     @type string       $extra_attr    HTML attributes to insert in the IMG element. Is not sanitized.
	 *                                       Default empty.
	 * }
	 * @return string|false `<img>` tag for the user's avatar. False on failure.
	 */
	function get_avatar( $id_or_email, $size = 96, $default_value = '', $alt = '', $args = null ) {
		$defaults = array(
			// get_avatar_data() args.
			'size'          => 96,
			'height'        => null,
			'width'         => null,
			'default'       => get_option( 'avatar_default', 'mystery' ),
			'force_default' => false,
			'rating'        => get_option( 'avatar_rating' ),
			'scheme'        => null,
			'alt'           => '',
			'class'         => null,
			'force_display' => false,
			'loading'       => null,
			'fetchpriority' => null,
			'decoding'      => null,
			'extra_attr'    => '',
		);

		if ( empty( $args ) ) {
			$args = array();
		}

		$args['size']    = (int) $size;
		$args['default'] = $default_value;
		$args['alt']     = $alt;

		$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

		if ( empty( $args['height'] ) ) {
			$args['height'] = $args['size'];
		}
		if ( empty( $args['width'] ) ) {
			$args['width'] = $args['size'];
		}

		// Update args with loading optimized attributes.
		$loading_optimization_attr = wp_get_loading_optimization_attributes( 'img', $args, 'get_avatar' );

		$args = array_merge( $args, $loading_optimization_attr );

		if ( is_object( $id_or_email ) && isset( $id_or_email->comment_ID ) ) {
			$id_or_email = get_comment( $id_or_email );
		}

		/**
		 * Allows the HTML for a user's avatar to be returned early.
		 *
		 * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit get_avatar(), passing
		 * the value through the {@see 'get_avatar'} filter and returning early.
		 *
		 * @since 4.2.0
		 *
		 * @param string|null $avatar      HTML for the user's avatar. Default null.
		 * @param mixed       $id_or_email The avatar to retrieve. Accepts a user ID, Gravatar MD5 hash,
		 *                                 user email, WP_User object, WP_Post object, or WP_Comment object.
		 * @param array       $args        Arguments passed to get_avatar_url(), after processing.
		 */
		$avatar = apply_filters( 'pre_get_avatar', null, $id_or_email, $args );

		if ( ! is_null( $avatar ) ) {
			/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
			return apply_filters( 'get_avatar', $avatar, $id_or_email, $args['size'], $args['default'], $args['alt'], $args );
		}

		if ( ! $args['force_display'] && ! get_option( 'show_avatars' ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		$url2x = get_avatar_url( $id_or_email, array_merge( $args, array( 'size' => $args['size'] * 2 ) ) );

		$args = get_avatar_data( $id_or_email, $args );

		$url = $args['url'];

		if ( ! $url || is_wp_error( $url ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		$class = array( 'avatar', 'avatar-' . (int) $args['size'], 'photo' );

		if ( ! $args['found_avatar'] || $args['force_default'] ) {
			$class[] = 'avatar-default';
		}

		if ( $args['class'] ) {
			if ( is_array( $args['class'] ) ) {
				$class = array_merge( $class, $args['class'] );
			} else {
				$class[] = $args['class'];
			}
		}

		// Add `loading`, `fetchpriority`, and `decoding` attributes.
		$extra_attr = $args['extra_attr'];

		if ( in_array( $args['loading'], array( 'lazy', 'eager' ), true )
			&& ! preg_match( '/\bloading\s*=/', $extra_attr )
		) {
			if ( ! empty( $extra_attr ) ) {
				$extra_attr .= ' ';
			}

			$extra_attr .= "loading='{$args['loading']}'";
		}

		if ( in_array( $args['fetchpriority'], array( 'high', 'low', 'auto' ), true )
			&& ! preg_match( '/\bfetchpriority\s*=/', $extra_attr )
		) {
			if ( ! empty( $extra_attr ) ) {
				$extra_attr .= ' ';
			}

			$extra_attr .= "fetchpriority='{$args['fetchpriority']}'";
		}

		if ( in_array( $args['decoding'], array( 'async', 'sync', 'auto' ), true )
			&& ! preg_match( '/\bdecoding\s*=/', $extra_attr )
		) {
			if ( ! empty( $extra_attr ) ) {
				$extra_attr .= ' ';
			}

			$extra_attr .= "decoding='{$args['decoding']}'";
		}

		$avatar = sprintf(
			"<img alt='%s' src='%s' srcset='%s' class='%s' height='%d' width='%d' %s/>",
			esc_attr( $args['alt'] ),
			esc_url( $url ),
			esc_url( $url2x ) . ' 2x',
			esc_attr( implode( ' ', $class ) ),
			(int) $args['height'],
			(int) $args['width'],
			$extra_attr
		);

		/**
		 * Filters the HTML for a user's avatar.
		 *
		 * @since 2.5.0
		 * @since 4.2.0 Added the `$args` parameter.
		 *
		 * @param string $avatar        HTML for the user's avatar.
		 * @param mixed  $id_or_email   The avatar to retrieve. Accepts a user ID, Gravatar MD5 hash,
		 *                              user email, WP_User object, WP_Post object, or WP_Comment object.
		 * @param int    $size          Height and width of the avatar in pixels.
		 * @param string $default_value URL for the default image or a default type. Accepts:
		 *                              - '404' (return a 404 instead of a default image)
		 *                              - 'retro' (a 8-bit arcade-style pixelated face)
		 *                              - 'robohash' (a robot)
		 *                              - 'monsterid' (a monster)
		 *                              - 'wavatar' (a cartoon face)
		 *                              - 'identicon' (the "quilt", a geometric pattern)
		 *                              - 'mystery', 'mm', or 'mysteryman' (The Oyster Man)
		 *                              - 'blank' (transparent GIF)
		 *                              - 'gravatar_default' (the Gravatar logo)
		 * @param string $alt           Alternative text to use in the avatar image tag.
		 * @param array  $args          Arguments passed to get_avatar_data(), after processing.
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'get_avatar', $avatar, $id_or_email, $args['size'], $args['default'], $args['alt'], $args );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_text_diff' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Displays a human readable HTML representation of the difference between two strings.
	 *
	 * The Diff is available for getting the changes between versions. The output is
	 * HTML, so the primary use is for displaying the changes. If the two strings
	 * are equivalent, then an empty string will be returned.
	 *
	 * @since 2.6.0
	 *
	 * @see wp_parse_args() Used to change defaults to user defined settings.
	 * @uses Text_Diff
	 * @uses WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table
	 *
	 * @param string       $left_string  "old" (left) version of string.
	 * @param string       $right_string "new" (right) version of string.
	 * @param string|array $args {
	 *     Associative array of options to pass to WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table().
	 *
	 *     @type string $title           Titles the diff in a manner compatible
	 *                                   with the output. Default empty.
	 *     @type string $title_left      Change the HTML to the left of the title.
	 *                                   Default empty.
	 *     @type string $title_right     Change the HTML to the right of the title.
	 *                                   Default empty.
	 *     @type bool   $show_split_view True for split view (two columns), false for
	 *                                   un-split view (single column). Default true.
	 * }
	 * @return string Empty string if strings are equivalent or HTML with differences.
	 */
	function wp_text_diff( $left_string, $right_string, $args = null ) {
		$defaults = array(
			'title'           => '',
			'title_left'      => '',
			'title_right'     => '',
			'show_split_view' => true,
		);
		$args     = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

		if ( ! class_exists( 'WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table', false ) ) {
			require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/wp-diff.php';
		}

		$left_string  = normalize_whitespace( $left_string );
		$right_string = normalize_whitespace( $right_string );

		$left_lines  = explode( "\n", $left_string );
		$right_lines = explode( "\n", $right_string );
		$text_diff   = new Text_Diff( $left_lines, $right_lines );
		$renderer    = new WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table( $args );
		$diff        = $renderer->render( $text_diff );

		if ( ! $diff ) {
			return '';
		}

		$is_split_view       = ! empty( $args['show_split_view'] );
		$is_split_view_class = $is_split_view ? ' is-split-view' : '';

		$r = "<table class='diff$is_split_view_class'>\n";

		if ( $args['title'] ) {
			$r .= "<caption class='diff-title'>$args[title]</caption>\n";
		}

		if ( $args['title_left'] || $args['title_right'] ) {
			$r .= '<thead>';
		}

		if ( $args['title_left'] || $args['title_right'] ) {
			$th_or_td_left  = empty( $args['title_left'] ) ? 'td' : 'th';
			$th_or_td_right = empty( $args['title_right'] ) ? 'td' : 'th';

			$r .= "<tr class='diff-sub-title'>\n";
			$r .= "\t<$th_or_td_left>$args[title_left]</$th_or_td_left>\n";
			if ( $is_split_view ) {
				$r .= "\t<$th_or_td_right>$args[title_right]</$th_or_td_right>\n";
			}
			$r .= "</tr>\n";
		}

		if ( $args['title_left'] || $args['title_right'] ) {
			$r .= "</thead>\n";
		}

		$r .= "<tbody>\n$diff\n</tbody>\n";
		$r .= '</table>';

		return $r;
	}
endif;