Adding upstream version 2024.03.10.upstream/2024.03.10

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 427 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/yt_dlp/downloader/f4m.py b/yt_dlp/downloader/f4m.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28cbba0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/f4m.py
@@ -0,0 +1,427 @@
+import base64
+import io
+import itertools
+import struct
+import time
+import urllib.parse
+
+from .fragment import FragmentFD
+from ..compat import compat_etree_fromstring
+from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
+from ..utils import fix_xml_ampersands, xpath_text
+
+
+class DataTruncatedError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class FlvReader(io.BytesIO):
+    """
+    Reader for Flv files
+    The file format is documented in https://www.adobe.com/devnet/f4v.html
+    """
+
+    def read_bytes(self, n):
+        data = self.read(n)
+        if len(data) < n:
+            raise DataTruncatedError(
+                'FlvReader error: need %d bytes while only %d bytes got' % (
+                    n, len(data)))
+        return data
+
+    # Utility functions for reading numbers and strings
+    def read_unsigned_long_long(self):
+        return struct.unpack('!Q', self.read_bytes(8))[0]
+
+    def read_unsigned_int(self):
+        return struct.unpack('!I', self.read_bytes(4))[0]
+
+    def read_unsigned_char(self):
+        return struct.unpack('!B', self.read_bytes(1))[0]
+
+    def read_string(self):
+        res = b''
+        while True:
+            char = self.read_bytes(1)
+            if char == b'\x00':
+                break
+            res += char
+        return res
+
+    def read_box_info(self):
+        """
+        Read a box and return the info as a tuple: (box_size, box_type, box_data)
+        """
+        real_size = size = self.read_unsigned_int()
+        box_type = self.read_bytes(4)
+        header_end = 8
+        if size == 1:
+            real_size = self.read_unsigned_long_long()
+            header_end = 16
+        return real_size, box_type, self.read_bytes(real_size - header_end)
+
+    def read_asrt(self):
+        # version
+        self.read_unsigned_char()
+        # flags
+        self.read_bytes(3)
+        quality_entry_count = self.read_unsigned_char()
+        # QualityEntryCount
+        for i in range(quality_entry_count):
+            self.read_string()
+
+        segment_run_count = self.read_unsigned_int()
+        segments = []
+        for i in range(segment_run_count):
+            first_segment = self.read_unsigned_int()
+            fragments_per_segment = self.read_unsigned_int()
+            segments.append((first_segment, fragments_per_segment))
+
+        return {
+            'segment_run': segments,
+        }
+
+    def read_afrt(self):
+        # version
+        self.read_unsigned_char()
+        # flags
+        self.read_bytes(3)
+        # time scale
+        self.read_unsigned_int()
+
+        quality_entry_count = self.read_unsigned_char()
+        # QualitySegmentUrlModifiers
+        for i in range(quality_entry_count):
+            self.read_string()
+
+        fragments_count = self.read_unsigned_int()
+        fragments = []
+        for i in range(fragments_count):
+            first = self.read_unsigned_int()
+            first_ts = self.read_unsigned_long_long()
+            duration = self.read_unsigned_int()
+            if duration == 0:
+                discontinuity_indicator = self.read_unsigned_char()
+            else:
+                discontinuity_indicator = None
+            fragments.append({
+                'first': first,
+                'ts': first_ts,
+                'duration': duration,
+                'discontinuity_indicator': discontinuity_indicator,
+            })
+
+        return {
+            'fragments': fragments,
+        }
+
+    def read_abst(self):
+        # version
+        self.read_unsigned_char()
+        # flags
+        self.read_bytes(3)
+
+        self.read_unsigned_int()  # BootstrapinfoVersion
+        # Profile,Live,Update,Reserved
+        flags = self.read_unsigned_char()
+        live = flags & 0x20 != 0
+        # time scale
+        self.read_unsigned_int()
+        # CurrentMediaTime
+        self.read_unsigned_long_long()
+        # SmpteTimeCodeOffset
+        self.read_unsigned_long_long()
+
+        self.read_string()  # MovieIdentifier
+        server_count = self.read_unsigned_char()
+        # ServerEntryTable
+        for i in range(server_count):
+            self.read_string()
+        quality_count = self.read_unsigned_char()
+        # QualityEntryTable
+        for i in range(quality_count):
+            self.read_string()
+        # DrmData
+        self.read_string()
+        # MetaData
+        self.read_string()
+
+        segments_count = self.read_unsigned_char()
+        segments = []
+        for i in range(segments_count):
+            box_size, box_type, box_data = self.read_box_info()
+            assert box_type == b'asrt'
+            segment = FlvReader(box_data).read_asrt()
+            segments.append(segment)
+        fragments_run_count = self.read_unsigned_char()
+        fragments = []
+        for i in range(fragments_run_count):
+            box_size, box_type, box_data = self.read_box_info()
+            assert box_type == b'afrt'
+            fragments.append(FlvReader(box_data).read_afrt())
+
+        return {
+            'segments': segments,
+            'fragments': fragments,
+            'live': live,
+        }
+
+    def read_bootstrap_info(self):
+        total_size, box_type, box_data = self.read_box_info()
+        assert box_type == b'abst'
+        return FlvReader(box_data).read_abst()
+
+
+def read_bootstrap_info(bootstrap_bytes):
+    return FlvReader(bootstrap_bytes).read_bootstrap_info()
+
+
+def build_fragments_list(boot_info):
+    """ Return a list of (segment, fragment) for each fragment in the video """
+    res = []
+    segment_run_table = boot_info['segments'][0]
+    fragment_run_entry_table = boot_info['fragments'][0]['fragments']
+    first_frag_number = fragment_run_entry_table[0]['first']
+    fragments_counter = itertools.count(first_frag_number)
+    for segment, fragments_count in segment_run_table['segment_run']:
+        # In some live HDS streams (e.g. Rai), `fragments_count` is
+        # abnormal and causing out-of-memory errors. It's OK to change the
+        # number of fragments for live streams as they are updated periodically
+        if fragments_count == 4294967295 and boot_info['live']:
+            fragments_count = 2
+        for _ in range(fragments_count):
+            res.append((segment, next(fragments_counter)))
+
+    if boot_info['live']:
+        res = res[-2:]
+
+    return res
+
+
+def write_unsigned_int(stream, val):
+    stream.write(struct.pack('!I', val))
+
+
+def write_unsigned_int_24(stream, val):
+    stream.write(struct.pack('!I', val)[1:])
+
+
+def write_flv_header(stream):
+    """Writes the FLV header to stream"""
+    # FLV header
+    stream.write(b'FLV\x01')
+    stream.write(b'\x05')
+    stream.write(b'\x00\x00\x00\x09')
+    stream.write(b'\x00\x00\x00\x00')
+
+
+def write_metadata_tag(stream, metadata):
+    """Writes optional metadata tag to stream"""
+    SCRIPT_TAG = b'\x12'
+    FLV_TAG_HEADER_LEN = 11
+
+    if metadata:
+        stream.write(SCRIPT_TAG)
+        write_unsigned_int_24(stream, len(metadata))
+        stream.write(b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00')
+        stream.write(metadata)
+        write_unsigned_int(stream, FLV_TAG_HEADER_LEN + len(metadata))
+
+
+def remove_encrypted_media(media):
+    return list(filter(lambda e: 'drmAdditionalHeaderId' not in e.attrib
+                                 and 'drmAdditionalHeaderSetId' not in e.attrib,
+                       media))
+
+
+def _add_ns(prop, ver=1):
+    return '{http://ns.adobe.com/f4m/%d.0}%s' % (ver, prop)
+
+
+def get_base_url(manifest):
+    base_url = xpath_text(
+        manifest, [_add_ns('baseURL'), _add_ns('baseURL', 2)],
+        'base URL', default=None)
+    if base_url:
+        base_url = base_url.strip()
+    return base_url
+
+
+class F4mFD(FragmentFD):
+    """
+    A downloader for f4m manifests or AdobeHDS.
+    """
+
+    def _get_unencrypted_media(self, doc):
+        media = doc.findall(_add_ns('media'))
+        if not media:
+            self.report_error('No media found')
+        if not self.params.get('allow_unplayable_formats'):
+            for e in (doc.findall(_add_ns('drmAdditionalHeader'))
+                      + doc.findall(_add_ns('drmAdditionalHeaderSet'))):
+                # If id attribute is missing it's valid for all media nodes
+                # without drmAdditionalHeaderId or drmAdditionalHeaderSetId attribute
+                if 'id' not in e.attrib:
+                    self.report_error('Missing ID in f4m DRM')
+            media = remove_encrypted_media(media)
+        if not media:
+            self.report_error('Unsupported DRM')
+        return media
+
+    def _get_bootstrap_from_url(self, bootstrap_url):
+        bootstrap = self.ydl.urlopen(bootstrap_url).read()
+        return read_bootstrap_info(bootstrap)
+
+    def _update_live_fragments(self, bootstrap_url, latest_fragment):
+        fragments_list = []
+        retries = 30
+        while (not fragments_list) and (retries > 0):
+            boot_info = self._get_bootstrap_from_url(bootstrap_url)
+            fragments_list = build_fragments_list(boot_info)
+            fragments_list = [f for f in fragments_list if f[1] > latest_fragment]
+            if not fragments_list:
+                # Retry after a while
+                time.sleep(5.0)
+                retries -= 1
+
+        if not fragments_list:
+            self.report_error('Failed to update fragments')
+
+        return fragments_list
+
+    def _parse_bootstrap_node(self, node, base_url):
+        # Sometimes non empty inline bootstrap info can be specified along
+        # with bootstrap url attribute (e.g. dummy inline bootstrap info
+        # contains whitespace characters in [1]). We will prefer bootstrap
+        # url over inline bootstrap info when present.
+        # 1. http://live-1-1.rutube.ru/stream/1024/HDS/SD/C2NKsS85HQNckgn5HdEmOQ/1454167650/S-s604419906/move/four/dirs/upper/1024-576p.f4m
+        bootstrap_url = node.get('url')
+        if bootstrap_url:
+            bootstrap_url = urllib.parse.urljoin(
+                base_url, bootstrap_url)
+            boot_info = self._get_bootstrap_from_url(bootstrap_url)
+        else:
+            bootstrap_url = None
+            bootstrap = base64.b64decode(node.text)
+            boot_info = read_bootstrap_info(bootstrap)
+        return boot_info, bootstrap_url
+
+    def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
+        man_url = info_dict['url']
+        requested_bitrate = info_dict.get('tbr')
+        self.to_screen('[%s] Downloading f4m manifest' % self.FD_NAME)
+
+        urlh = self.ydl.urlopen(self._prepare_url(info_dict, man_url))
+        man_url = urlh.url
+        # Some manifests may be malformed, e.g. prosiebensat1 generated manifests
+        # (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6215#issuecomment-121704244
+        # and https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/7823)
+        manifest = fix_xml_ampersands(urlh.read().decode('utf-8', 'ignore')).strip()
+
+        doc = compat_etree_fromstring(manifest)
+        formats = [(int(f.attrib.get('bitrate', -1)), f)
+                   for f in self._get_unencrypted_media(doc)]
+        if requested_bitrate is None or len(formats) == 1:
+            # get the best format
+            formats = sorted(formats, key=lambda f: f[0])
+            rate, media = formats[-1]
+        else:
+            rate, media = list(filter(
+                lambda f: int(f[0]) == requested_bitrate, formats))[0]
+
+        # Prefer baseURL for relative URLs as per 11.2 of F4M 3.0 spec.
+        man_base_url = get_base_url(doc) or man_url
+
+        base_url = urllib.parse.urljoin(man_base_url, media.attrib['url'])
+        bootstrap_node = doc.find(_add_ns('bootstrapInfo'))
+        boot_info, bootstrap_url = self._parse_bootstrap_node(
+            bootstrap_node, man_base_url)
+        live = boot_info['live']
+        metadata_node = media.find(_add_ns('metadata'))
+        if metadata_node is not None:
+            metadata = base64.b64decode(metadata_node.text)
+        else:
+            metadata = None
+
+        fragments_list = build_fragments_list(boot_info)
+        test = self.params.get('test', False)
+        if test:
+            # We only download the first fragment
+            fragments_list = fragments_list[:1]
+        total_frags = len(fragments_list)
+        # For some akamai manifests we'll need to add a query to the fragment url
+        akamai_pv = xpath_text(doc, _add_ns('pv-2.0'))
+
+        ctx = {
+            'filename': filename,
+            'total_frags': total_frags,
+            'live': bool(live),
+        }
+
+        self._prepare_frag_download(ctx)
+
+        dest_stream = ctx['dest_stream']
+
+        if ctx['complete_frags_downloaded_bytes'] == 0:
+            write_flv_header(dest_stream)
+            if not live:
+                write_metadata_tag(dest_stream, metadata)
+
+        base_url_parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(base_url)
+
+        self._start_frag_download(ctx, info_dict)
+
+        frag_index = 0
+        while fragments_list:
+            seg_i, frag_i = fragments_list.pop(0)
+            frag_index += 1
+            if frag_index <= ctx['fragment_index']:
+                continue
+            name = 'Seg%d-Frag%d' % (seg_i, frag_i)
+            query = []
+            if base_url_parsed.query:
+                query.append(base_url_parsed.query)
+            if akamai_pv:
+                query.append(akamai_pv.strip(';'))
+            if info_dict.get('extra_param_to_segment_url'):
+                query.append(info_dict['extra_param_to_segment_url'])
+            url_parsed = base_url_parsed._replace(path=base_url_parsed.path + name, query='&'.join(query))
+            try:
+                success = self._download_fragment(ctx, url_parsed.geturl(), info_dict)
+                if not success:
+                    return False
+                down_data = self._read_fragment(ctx)
+                reader = FlvReader(down_data)
+                while True:
+                    try:
+                        _, box_type, box_data = reader.read_box_info()
+                    except DataTruncatedError:
+                        if test:
+                            # In tests, segments may be truncated, and thus
+                            # FlvReader may not be able to parse the whole
+                            # chunk. If so, write the segment as is
+                            # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/9214
+                            dest_stream.write(down_data)
+                            break
+                        raise
+                    if box_type == b'mdat':
+                        self._append_fragment(ctx, box_data)
+                        break
+            except HTTPError as err:
+                if live and (err.status == 404 or err.status == 410):
+                    # We didn't keep up with the live window. Continue
+                    # with the next available fragment.
+                    msg = 'Fragment %d unavailable' % frag_i
+                    self.report_warning(msg)
+                    fragments_list = []
+                else:
+                    raise
+
+            if not fragments_list and not test and live and bootstrap_url:
+                fragments_list = self._update_live_fragments(bootstrap_url, frag_i)
+                total_frags += len(fragments_list)
+                if fragments_list and (fragments_list[0][1] > frag_i + 1):
+                    msg = 'Missed %d fragments' % (fragments_list[0][1] - (frag_i + 1))
+                    self.report_warning(msg)
+
+        return self._finish_frag_download(ctx, info_dict)