diff options
| author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 15:01:30 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 15:01:30 +0000 |
| commit | 6beeb1b708550be0d4a53b272283e17e5e35fe17 (patch) | |
| tree | 1ce8673d4aaa948e5554000101f46536a1e4cc29 /docs/manual/mpm.html | |
| parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
| download | apache2-upstream/2.4.57.tar.xz apache2-upstream/2.4.57.zip | |
Adding upstream version 2.4.57.upstream/2.4.57
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/manual/mpm.html | 33 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/manual/mpm.html.de | 160 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/manual/mpm.html.en | 211 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/manual/mpm.html.es | 151 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/manual/mpm.html.fr.utf8 | 227 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/manual/mpm.html.ja.utf8 | 166 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/manual/mpm.html.ko.euc-kr | 154 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/manual/mpm.html.tr.utf8 | 210 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/manual/mpm.html.zh-cn.utf8 | 155 |
9 files changed, 1467 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/manual/mpm.html b/docs/manual/mpm.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f0ab748 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mpm.html @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +# GENERATED FROM XML -- DO NOT EDIT + +URI: mpm.html.de +Content-Language: de +Content-type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 + +URI: mpm.html.en +Content-Language: en +Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 + +URI: mpm.html.es +Content-Language: es +Content-type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 + +URI: mpm.html.fr.utf8 +Content-Language: fr +Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 + +URI: mpm.html.ja.utf8 +Content-Language: ja +Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 + +URI: mpm.html.ko.euc-kr +Content-Language: ko +Content-type: text/html; charset=EUC-KR + +URI: mpm.html.tr.utf8 +Content-Language: tr +Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 + +URI: mpm.html.zh-cn.utf8 +Content-Language: zh-cn +Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 diff --git a/docs/manual/mpm.html.de b/docs/manual/mpm.html.de new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8e3b711 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mpm.html.de @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="de" xml:lang="de"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>Multi-Processing-Module (MPMs) - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title> +<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Module</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Direktiven</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossar</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Seitenindex</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="./images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP-Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Dokumentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Multi-Processing-Module (MPMs)</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Verfügbare Sprachen: </span><a href="./de/mpm.html" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/mpm.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/mpm.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/mpm.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/mpm.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/mpm.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/mpm.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a> | +<a href="./zh-cn/mpm.html" hreflang="zh-cn" rel="alternate" title="Simplified Chinese"> zh-cn </a></p> +</div> +<div class="outofdate">Diese Übersetzung ist möglicherweise + nicht mehr aktuell. Bitte prüfen Sie die englische Version auf + die neuesten Änderungen.</div> + + <p>Das Dokument beschreibt, was ein Multi-Processing-Modul ist und wie solche + Module beim Apache HTTP Server verwendet werden.</p> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#introduction">Einführung</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#choosing">Auswahl eines MPMs</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#defaults">MPM-Voreinstellungen</a></li> +</ul><h3>Siehe auch</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Kommentare</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="introduction" id="introduction">Einführung</a></h2> + + <p>Der Apache HTTP Server wurde als leistungsfähiger und flexibler Webserver + konzipiert, der auf einer Vielzahl von Plattformen in einer + Reihe unterschiedlicher Umgebungen arbeiten kann. Unterschiedliche + Plattformen und unterschiedliche Umgebungen verlangen oftmals verschiedene + Fähigkeiten oder kennen verschiedene Wege, die gleiche + Funktionaltät sehr effizient zu implementieren. Der Apache hat durch + seinen modularen Aufbau schon immer eine breite Auswahl von Umgebungen + unterstützt. Dieses Design erlaubt es dem Webmaster, durch Auswahl der + Module, die zur Kompilierungszeit oder zur Laufzeit geladen werden, die + Features auszuwählen, die in den Server intregiert werden.</p> + + <p>Der Apache 2.0 erweitert dieses modulare Design auf die grundlegenden + Funktionen eines Webservers. Der Server wird mit einer Auswahl von + Multi-Processing-Modulen (MPMs) ausgeliefert, die für die Bindung an + Netzwerkports der Maschine, die Annahme von Anfragen und die Abfertigung von + Kindprozessen zur Behandlung der Anfragen zuständig sind.</p> + + <p>Die Erweiterung des modularen Aufbaus auf diese Ebene des Servers + bringt zwei wesentliche Vorteile:</p> + + <ul> + <li>Der Apache kann nun eine Vielfalt von Betriebssystemen sauberer und + effizienter unterstützen. Insbesondere die Windows-Version des Apache + ist jetzt deutlich effizienter, da <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_winnt.html">mpm_winnt</a></code> native + Netzwerkfähigkeiten anstelle der im Apache 1.3 verwendeten + POSIX-Schicht benutzen kann. Dieser Vorteil gilt auch für andere + Betriebssysteme, für die spezielle MPMs implementiert sind.</li> + + <li>Der Server läßt sich besser auf die Bedürfnisse der + jeweiligen Website anpassen. Sites beispielsweise, die eine hohe + Skalierbarkeit benötigen, können ein Threaded-MPM wie + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/worker.html">worker</a></code> oder <code class="module"><a href="./mod/event.html">event</a></code> wählen, + während Sites, die Stabilität oder Kompatibilität mit + älterer Software erfordern, <code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code> wählen + können.</li> + </ul> + + <p>Auf Anwenderebene erscheinen MPMs fast wie andere Apache-Module. Der + Hauptunterschied ist, dass jeweils nur ein einziges MPM in den Server + geladen werden kann. Die Liste der verfügbaren MPMs finden Sie im <a href="mod/">Modul-Index</a>.</p> + +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="choosing" id="choosing">Auswahl eines MPMs</a></h2> + + <p>MPMs müssen während der + <span class="transnote">(<em>Anm.d.Ü.:</em> Quelltext-)</span>Konfiguration ausgewählt und in den + Server einkompiliert werden. Compiler sind in der Lage eine Reihe von + Funktionen zu optimieren, wenn Threads verwendet werden. Sie können + dies allerdings nur, wenn sie wissen, dass Threads benutzt werden.</p> + + <p>Um das gewünschte MPM tatsächlich auszuwählen, verwenden Sie + beim <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code>-Skript das Argument + <code>--with-mpm=<em>NAME</em></code>. <em>NAME</em> ist der Name des + gewünschten MPMs.</p> + + <p>Ist der Server kompiliert, so ist es mittels <code>./httpd -l</code> + möglich, das ausgewählte MPM zu ermitteln. Dieser Befehl listet + alle in den Server einkompilierten Module auf, einschließlich des + MPM.</p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="defaults" id="defaults">MPM-Voreinstellungen</a></h2> + + <p>Die folgende Tabelle gibt die voreingestellten MPMs für verschiedene + Betriebssysteme an. Wenn Sie während der Kompilierung keine andere + Auswahl treffen, wird dieses MPM gewählt.</p> + +<table> + +<tr><td>BeOS</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/beos.html">beos</a></code></td></tr> +<tr><td>Netware</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_netware.html">mpm_netware</a></code></td></tr> +<tr><td>OS/2</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpmt_os2.html">mpmt_os2</a></code></td></tr> +<tr><td>Unix</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code></td></tr> +<tr><td>Windows</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_winnt.html">mpm_winnt</a></code></td></tr> +</table> +</div></div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Verfügbare Sprachen: </span><a href="./de/mpm.html" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/mpm.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/mpm.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/mpm.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/mpm.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/mpm.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/mpm.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a> | +<a href="./zh-cn/mpm.html" hreflang="zh-cn" rel="alternate" title="Simplified Chinese"> zh-cn </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Kommentare</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div> +<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +var comments_shortname = 'httpd'; +var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mpm.html'; +(function(w, d) { + if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>'); + var s = d.createElement('script'); + s.type = 'text/javascript'; + s.async = true; + s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier; + (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s); + } + else { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>'); + } +})(window, document); +//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer"> +<p class="apache">Copyright 2023 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Lizenziert unter der <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Module</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Direktiven</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossar</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Seitenindex</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') { + prettyPrint(); +} +//--><!]]></script> +</body></html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/mpm.html.en b/docs/manual/mpm.html.en new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2844e10 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mpm.html.en @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>Multi-Processing Modules (MPMs) - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title> +<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="./images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Multi-Processing Modules (MPMs)</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./de/mpm.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/mpm.html" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/mpm.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/mpm.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/mpm.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/mpm.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/mpm.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a> | +<a href="./zh-cn/mpm.html" hreflang="zh-cn" rel="alternate" title="Simplified Chinese"> zh-cn </a></p> +</div> + +<p>This document describes what a Multi-Processing Module is and +how they are used by the Apache HTTP Server.</p> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#defaults">MPM Defaults</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#static">Building an MPM as a static module</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#dynamic">Building an MPM as a DSO module</a></li> +</ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="introduction" id="introduction">Introduction</a></h2> + + <p>The Apache HTTP Server is designed to be a powerful and + flexible web server that can work on a very wide variety of + platforms in a range of different environments. Different + platforms and different environments often require different + features, or may have different ways of implementing the same + feature most efficiently. Apache httpd has always accommodated a wide + variety of environments through its modular design. This design + allows the webmaster to choose which features will be included + in the server by selecting which modules to load either at + compile-time or at run-time.</p> + + <p>Apache HTTP Server 2.0 extends this modular design to the most basic + functions of a web server. The server ships with a selection of + Multi-Processing Modules (MPMs) which are responsible for + binding to network ports on the machine, accepting requests, + and dispatching children to handle the requests.</p> + + <p>Extending the modular design to this level of the server + allows two important benefits:</p> + + <ul> + <li>Apache httpd can more cleanly and efficiently support a wide + variety of operating systems. In particular, the Windows + version of the server is now much more efficient, since + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_winnt.html">mpm_winnt</a></code> can use native + networking features in place of the POSIX layer used in + Apache httpd 1.3. This benefit also extends to other operating + systems that implement specialized MPMs.</li> + + <li>The server can be better customized for the needs of the + particular site. For example, sites that need a great deal of + scalability can choose to use a threaded MPM like + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/worker.html">worker</a></code> or <code class="module"><a href="./mod/event.html">event</a></code>, while sites requiring + stability or compatibility with older software can use a + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code>.</li> + </ul> + + <p>At the user level, MPMs appear much like other Apache httpd + modules. The main difference is that one and only one MPM must + be loaded into the server at any time. The list of available + MPMs appears on the <a href="mod/">module index page</a>.</p> + +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="defaults" id="defaults">MPM Defaults</a></h2> + +<p>The following table lists the default MPMs for various operating +systems. This will be the MPM selected if you do not make another +choice at compile-time.</p> + +<table class="bordered"><tr><td>Netware</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_netware.html">mpm_netware</a></code></td></tr> +<tr class="odd"><td>OS/2</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpmt_os2.html">mpmt_os2</a></code></td></tr> +<tr><td>Unix</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code>, <code class="module"><a href="./mod/worker.html">worker</a></code>, or + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/event.html">event</a></code>, depending on platform capabilities</td></tr> +<tr class="odd"><td>Windows</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_winnt.html">mpm_winnt</a></code></td></tr> +</table> + +<div class="note"><p>Here, 'Unix' is used to mean Unix-like operating systems, such as +Linux, BSD, Solaris, Mac OS X, etc.</p></div> + +<p>In the case of Unix, the decision as to which MPM is installed is +based on two questions:</p> +<p>1. Does the system support threads?</p> +<p>2. Does the system support thread-safe polling (Specifically, the +kqueue and epoll functions)?</p> + +<p>If the answer to both questions is 'yes', the default MPM is +<code class="module"><a href="./mod/event.html">event</a></code>.</p> + +<p>If The answer to #1 is 'yes', but the answer to #2 is 'no', the +default will be <code class="module"><a href="./mod/worker.html">worker</a></code>.</p> + +<p>If the answer to both questions is 'no', then the default MPM will be +<code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code>.</p> + +<p>In practical terms, this means that the default will almost always be +<code class="module"><a href="./mod/event.html">event</a></code>, as all modern operating systems support these +two features.</p> + +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="static" id="static">Building an MPM as a static module</a></h2> + + <p>MPMs can be built as static modules on all platforms. A single MPM + is chosen at build time and linked into the server. The server must + be rebuilt in order to change the MPM.</p> + + <p>To override the default MPM choice, use the + <code>--with-mpm=<em>NAME</em></code> option of the + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> script. <em>NAME</em> is the name of the + desired MPM.</p> + + <p>Once the server has been compiled, it is possible to determine which MPM + was chosen by using <code>./httpd -l</code>. This command will list every + module that is compiled into the server, including the MPM.</p> + +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="dynamic" id="dynamic">Building an MPM as a DSO module</a></h2> + + <p>On Unix and similar platforms, MPMs can be built as DSO modules and + dynamically loaded into the server in the same manner as other DSO + modules. Building MPMs as DSO modules allows the MPM to be changed by + updating the <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_so.html#loadmodule">LoadModule</a></code> directive + for the MPM instead of by rebuilding the server.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">LoadModule mpm_prefork_module modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so</pre> + + + <p>Attempting to <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_so.html#loadmodule">LoadModule</a></code> + more than one MPM will result in a startup failure with the + following error.</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code>AH00534: httpd: Configuration error: More than one MPM + loaded.</code></p></div> + + <p>This feature is enabled using the + <code>--enable-mpms-shared</code> option of the <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> + script. + With argument <code><em>all</em></code>, all possible MPMs for the platform + will be installed. Alternately, a list of MPMs can be specified as the + argument.</p> + + <p>The default MPM, either selected automatically or specified with the + <code>--with-mpm</code> option of the <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> + script, will be loaded in the generated server configuration file. Edit the + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_so.html#loadmodule">LoadModule</a></code> directive to select a + different MPM.</p> + +</div></div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./de/mpm.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/mpm.html" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/mpm.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/mpm.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/mpm.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/mpm.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/mpm.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a> | +<a href="./zh-cn/mpm.html" hreflang="zh-cn" rel="alternate" title="Simplified Chinese"> zh-cn </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div> +<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +var comments_shortname = 'httpd'; +var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mpm.html'; +(function(w, d) { + if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>'); + var s = d.createElement('script'); + s.type = 'text/javascript'; + s.async = true; + s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier; + (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s); + } + else { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>'); + } +})(window, document); +//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer"> +<p class="apache">Copyright 2023 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') { + prettyPrint(); +} +//--><!]]></script> +</body></html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/mpm.html.es b/docs/manual/mpm.html.es new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f9a28d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mpm.html.es @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="es" xml:lang="es"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>Módulos de MultiProcesamiento (MPMs) - Servidor HTTP Apache Versión 2.4</title> +<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Módulos</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directivas</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">Preguntas Frecuentes</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glosario</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Mapa del sitio web</a></p> +<p class="apache">Versión 2.4 del Servidor HTTP Apache</p> +<img alt="" src="./images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">Servidor HTTP</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentación</a> > <a href="./">Versión 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Módulos de MultiProcesamiento (MPMs)</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Idiomas disponibles: </span><a href="./de/mpm.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/mpm.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/mpm.html" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/mpm.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/mpm.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/mpm.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/mpm.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a> | +<a href="./zh-cn/mpm.html" hreflang="zh-cn" rel="alternate" title="Simplified Chinese"> zh-cn </a></p> +</div> + +<p>Este documento describe que es un Módulo de Multiprocesamiento y +como los usa Apache.</p> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#introduction">Introducción</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#defaults">MPM por defecto</a></li> +</ul><h3>Consulte también</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comentarios</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="introduction" id="introduction">Introducción</a></h2> + + <p>Apache está diseñado para ser un servidor web potente + y flexible que pueda funcionar en la más amplia variedad de + plataformas y entornos. Las diferentes plataformas y los + diferentes entornos, hacen que a menudo sean necesarias diferentes + características o funcionalidades, o que una misma + característica o funcionalidad sea implementada de diferente + manera para obtener una mayor eficiencia. Apache se ha adaptado + siempre a una gran variedad de entornos a través de su + diseño modular. Este diseño permite a los + administradores de sitios web elegir que características van + a ser incluidas en el servidor seleccionando que módulos se + van a cargar, ya sea al compilar o en tiempo de ejecución.</p> + + <p>Apache 2.0 extiende este diseño modular hasta las + funciones más básicas de un servidor web. El servidor + viene con una serie de Módulos de MultiProcesamiento que son + responsables de conectar con los puertos de red de la + máquina, aceptar las peticiones, y generar los procesos hijo + que se encargan de servirlas.</p> + + <p>La extensión del diseño modular a este nivel del + servidor ofrece dos beneficios importantes:</p> + + <ul> + <li>Apache puede soportar de una forma más fácil y + eficiente una amplia variedad de sistemas operativos. En + concreto, la versión de Windows de Apache es mucho más + eficiente, porque el módulo <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_winnt.html">mpm_winnt</a></code> + puede usar funcionalidades nativas de red en lugar de usar la + capa POSIX como hace Apache 1.3. Este beneficio se extiende + también a otros sistemas operativos que implementan sus + respectivos MPMs.</li> + + <li>El servidor puede personalizarse mejor para las necesidades + de cada sitio web. Por ejemplo, los sitios web que necesitan + más que nada escalabilidad pueden usar un proceso MPM como + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/worker.html">worker</a></code>, mientras que los sitios web que + requieran por encima de otras cosas estabilidad o compatibilidad + con software antiguo pueden usar + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code>. + </li> + </ul> + + <p>A nivel de usuario, los MPMs son como cualquier otro + módulo de Apache. La diferencia más importante es que + solo un MPM puede estar cargado en el servidor en un determinado + momento. La lista de MPMs disponibles está en la <a href="mod/">sección índice de Módulos</a>.</p> + +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="defaults" id="defaults">MPM por defecto</a></h2> + +<p>En la siguiente tabla se muestran los MPMs por defecto para varios +sistemas operativos. Estos serán los MPM seleccionados si no se +especifica lo contrario al compilar.</p> + +<table class="bordered"><tr><td>Netware</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_netware.html">mpm_netware</a></code></td></tr> +<tr class="odd"><td>OS/2</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpmt_os2.html">mpmt_os2</a></code></td></tr> +<tr><td>Unix</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code>, <code class="module"><a href="./mod/worker.html">worker</a></code>, or + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/event.html">event</a></code>, depending on platform capabilities</td></tr> +<tr class="odd"><td>Windows</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_winnt.html">mpm_winnt</a></code></td></tr> +</table> + +<div class="note"><p>aquí, 'Unix' se usa para designar a los sistemas operativos "Unix-like", como +Linux, BSD, Solaris, Mac OS X, etc.</p></div> + +<p>En el caso de los Unix, la decisión de que MPM se va a instalar + depende de dos pregunas:</p> +<p>1. ¿Nos permite el Sistema Operativo hilos?</p> +<p>2. -¿Nos permite el sistema operativo soporte a pila de hilos seguros + (Especificamente, las funciones kqueue y epoll)?</p> +</div></div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Idiomas disponibles: </span><a href="./de/mpm.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/mpm.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/mpm.html" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/mpm.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/mpm.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/mpm.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/mpm.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a> | +<a href="./zh-cn/mpm.html" hreflang="zh-cn" rel="alternate" title="Simplified Chinese"> zh-cn </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comentarios</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div> +<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +var comments_shortname = 'httpd'; +var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mpm.html'; +(function(w, d) { + if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>'); + var s = d.createElement('script'); + s.type = 'text/javascript'; + s.async = true; + s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier; + (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s); + } + else { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>'); + } +})(window, document); +//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer"> +<p class="apache">Copyright 2023 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licencia bajo los términos de la <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Módulos</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directivas</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">Preguntas Frecuentes</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glosario</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Mapa del sitio web</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') { + prettyPrint(); +} +//--><!]]></script> +</body></html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/mpm.html.fr.utf8 b/docs/manual/mpm.html.fr.utf8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4aa8ee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mpm.html.fr.utf8 @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>Modules multi-processus (MPMs) - Serveur HTTP Apache Version 2.4</title> +<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossaire</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Plan du site</a></p> +<p class="apache">Serveur HTTP Apache Version 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="./images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">Serveur HTTP</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Modules multi-processus (MPMs)</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="./de/mpm.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/mpm.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/mpm.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/mpm.html" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/mpm.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/mpm.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/mpm.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a> | +<a href="./zh-cn/mpm.html" hreflang="zh-cn" rel="alternate" title="Simplified Chinese"> zh-cn </a></p> +</div> + +<p>Ce document décrit ce qu'est un Module Multi-Processus, ainsi +que la manière dont ces modules sont utilisés par le serveur HTTP Apache.</p> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#defaults">MPM par défaut</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#static">Compiler un module MPM en tant que module +statique</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#dynamic">Compiler un module MPM en tant que module +DSO (Dynamic Shared Object)</a></li> +</ul><h3>Voir aussi</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Commentaires</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="introduction" id="introduction">Introduction</a></h2> + + <p>La conception du serveur HTTP Apache en fait un serveur web puissant et + flexible pouvant fonctionner sur une très grande variété de + plateformes et toute une gamme d'environnements différents. Plateformes + différentes et environnements différents signifient souvent fonctionnalités + différentes, ou utilisation de différentes méthodes pour + implémenter la même fonctionnalité le plus efficacement possible. + Apache httpd s'est toujours accomodé d'une grande variété d'environnements + grâce à sa conception modulaire. Cette conception autorise le webmaster + à choisir quelles fonctionnalités seront incluses + dans le serveur en sélectionnant les modules à charger soit à la + compilation, soit à l'exécution.</p> + + <p>Le serveur HTTP Apache 2.0 a étendu cette conception modulaire aux + fonctions les plus + élémentaires d'un serveur web. Le serveur est fourni avec une variété de + Modules Multi-Processus (MPMs) qui + sont responsables de l'association aux ports réseau de la machine, + acceptent les requêtes, et se chargent de répartir ces dernières + entre les différents processus enfants.</p> + + <p>L'extension de la conception modulaire à ce niveau du serveur + comporte deux avantages importants :</p> + + <ul> + <li>Apache httpd peut supporter plus proprement et efficacement une grande + variété de systèmes d'exploitation. En particulier, la version Windows + du serveur est maintenant beaucoup plus efficace, depuis que + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_winnt.html">mpm_winnt</a></code> peut utiliser les fonctionnalités réseau + natives à la place de la couche POSIX utilisée par + Apache httpd 1.3. Cet avantage s'étend aussi aux systèmes d'exploitation + qui implémentent des MPMs spécialisés.</li> + + <li>le serveur est plus à même de répondre aux besoins d'un site + particulier. Par exemple, les sites qui sont très sollicités peuvent + utiliser un MPM threadé comme + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/worker.html">worker</a></code> ou <code class="module"><a href="./mod/event.html">event</a></code>, tandis que les sites + qui privilégient la stabilité ou la compatibilité avec des logiciels + plus anciens peuvent utiliser un module comme + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code>.</li> + </ul> + + <p>Du point de vue de l'utilisateur, les MPMs ne sont pas différents des + autres modules Apache httpd. La principale différence réside dans le fait qu'un + et un seul MPM à la fois doit être chargé + lorsque le serveur s'exécute. La liste des + MPMs disponibles est fournie dans <a href="mod/">l'index des + modules</a>.</p> + +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="defaults" id="defaults">MPM par défaut</a></h2> + +<p>La table suivante fournit la liste des MPMs par défaut pour divers +systèmes d'exploitation. Il s'agit du MPM qui sera utilisé si +vous n'en spécifiez pas un autre à la compilation.</p> + +<table class="bordered"><tr><td>Netware</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_netware.html">mpm_netware</a></code></td></tr> +<tr class="odd"><td>OS/2</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpmt_os2.html">mpmt_os2</a></code></td></tr> +<tr><td>Unix</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code>, <code class="module"><a href="./mod/worker.html">worker</a></code>, +ou <code class="module"><a href="./mod/event.html">event</a></code>, selon les possibilités de la plate-forme</td></tr> +<tr class="odd"><td>Windows</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_winnt.html">mpm_winnt</a></code></td></tr> +</table> + +<div class="note"><p>Ici, 'Unix' sous-entend les systèmes d'exploitation de type +Unix, comme Linux, BSD, Solaris, Mac OS X, etc...</p></div> + +<p>Dans le cas des systèmes d'exploitation de type Unix, le choix du MPM +à installer est orienté par deux questions :</p> +<p>1. Est-ce que le système supporte les threads ?</p> +<p>2. Est-ce que le système supporte le polling thread-safe (et en +particulier les fonctions kqueue et epoll) ?</p> + +<p>Si la réponse aux deux questions est 'oui', le MPM par défaut sera +<code class="module"><a href="./mod/event.html">event</a></code>.</p> + +<p>Si la réponse à la première question est 'oui', et la réponse à la +deuxième 'non', le MPM par défaut sera <code class="module"><a href="./mod/worker.html">worker</a></code>.</p> + +<p>Si la réponse aux deux questions est 'non', le MPM par défaut sera +<code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code>.</p> + +<p>En pratique, cela signifie que le MPM par défaut sera presque +toujours <code class="module"><a href="./mod/event.html">event</a></code> car tous les systèmes d'exploitation +modernes satisfont aux deux conditions.</p> + +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="static" id="static">Compiler un module MPM en tant que module +statique</a></h2> + + <p>Les modules MPM peuvent être compilés en tant que modules +statiques sur toutes les plates-formes. A la compilation d'Apache, un +seul module MPM doit être choisi pour être compilé et lié avec le +serveur. La recompilation du serveur sera donc nécessaire si vous +souhaitez changer de module MPM.</p> + + <p>Pour choisir un module MPM autre que le MPM par défaut, + utiliser l'argument + <code>--with-mpm=<em>NOM</em></code> du script + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code>. <em>NOM</em> est le nom + du MPM désiré.</p> + + <p>Une fois le serveur compilé, il est possible de savoir quel MPM + a été choisi à l'aide de la commande <code>./httpd -l</code>. + Cette commande fournit la liste de tous les modules compilés + avec le serveur, y compris le MPM.</p> + +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="dynamic" id="dynamic">Compiler un module MPM en tant que module +DSO (Dynamic Shared Object)</a></h2> + + <p>Sous Unix et les plates-formes similaires, les modules MPM + peuvent être compilés en tant que modules DSO et chargés + dynamiquement dans le serveur comme tout module DSO. Compiler les + modules MPM en tant que modules DSO permet de changer de MPM en + modifiant la directive <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_so.html#loadmodule">LoadModule</a></code> concernée, sans avoir à + recompiler le serveur.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">LoadModule mpm_prefork_module modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so</pre> + + + <p>Toute tentative de charger plusieurs modules MPM via la directive + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_so.html#loadmodule">LoadModule</a></code> empêchera le + serveur de démarrer et affichera l'erreur suivante :</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code>AH00534: httpd: Configuration error: More than one MPM + loaded.</code></p></div> + + <p>Cette fonctionnalité est activée via l'option + <code>--enable-mpms-shared</code> du script + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code>. Si on ajoute l'argument + <code><em>all</em></code>, tous les modules MPM disponibles sur la + plate-forme considérée seront installés. Cet argument peut aussi + contenir une liste de modules MPM à installer.</p> + + <p>Le module MPM par défaut, sélectionné automatiquement ou spécifié + via l'option <code>--with-mpm</code> du script + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code>, sera chargé via une directive + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_so.html#loadmodule">LoadModule</a></code> du fichier de + configuration du serveur généré. Pour choisir un autre module MPM, + vous devrez donc modifier cette directive</p> + +</div></div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="./de/mpm.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/mpm.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/mpm.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/mpm.html" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/mpm.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/mpm.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/mpm.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a> | +<a href="./zh-cn/mpm.html" hreflang="zh-cn" rel="alternate" title="Simplified Chinese"> zh-cn </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Commentaires</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div> +<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +var comments_shortname = 'httpd'; +var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mpm.html'; +(function(w, d) { + if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>'); + var s = d.createElement('script'); + s.type = 'text/javascript'; + s.async = true; + s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier; + (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s); + } + else { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>'); + } +})(window, document); +//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer"> +<p class="apache">Copyright 2023 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Autorisé sous <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossaire</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Plan du site</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') { + prettyPrint(); +} +//--><!]]></script> +</body></html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/mpm.html.ja.utf8 b/docs/manual/mpm.html.ja.utf8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..10f30b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mpm.html.ja.utf8 @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ja" xml:lang="ja"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>マルチプロセッシングモジュール (MPM) - Apache HTTP サーバ バージョン 2.4</title> +<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">モジュール</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">ディレクティブ</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">用語</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">サイトマップ</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP サーバ バージョン 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="./images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP サーバ</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">ドキュメンテーション</a> > <a href="./">バージョン 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>マルチプロセッシングモジュール (MPM)</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>翻訳済み言語: </span><a href="./de/mpm.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/mpm.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/mpm.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/mpm.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/mpm.html" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/mpm.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/mpm.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a> | +<a href="./zh-cn/mpm.html" hreflang="zh-cn" rel="alternate" title="Simplified Chinese"> zh-cn </a></p> +</div> +<div class="outofdate">この日本語訳はすでに古くなっている + 可能性があります。 + 最近更新された内容を見るには英語版をご覧下さい。 + </div> + +<p>この文書ではマルチプロセッシングモジュールがどのようなもので、 +Apache HTTP サーバでどのように使用されるかについて解説しています。</p> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#introduction">はじめに</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#choosing">MPM を選ぶ</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#defaults">MPM デフォルト値</a></li> +</ul><h3>参照</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">コメント</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="introduction" id="introduction">はじめに</a></h2> + + <p>Apache HTTP サーバは異なる幅広い環境、多種多様なプラットホームで + 動作するように、パワフルで柔軟性に富んだ設計になっています。 + 異なるプラットホーム・異なる環境ではしばしば、 + 異なる機能が必要になったり、 + 同じ機能でも効率のために異なる実装が必要になったりします。 + Apache ではモジュール化された設計により幅広い環境に適応してきました。 + この設計のおかげで、管理者は + コンパイル時または実行時にどのモジュールをロードするか選ぶことによって、 + どの機能をサーバに取り込むか選択することができます。</p> + + <p>Apache 2.0 では、 + このモジュール化された設計をサーバの基本機能にまで拡張しました。 + サーバには精選されたマルチプロセッシングモジュール (MPM) + が付いてきて、これらはマシンのネットワークポートをバインドしたり、 + リクエストを受け付けたり、リクエストを扱うよう子プロセスに割り当てたり、 + といった役割を持ちます。</p> + + <p>モジュール化された設計をサーバのこのレベルまで拡張することで + 二つの重要な利点が生まれます:</p> + + <ul> + <li>Apache は幅広いオペレーティングシステムを + より美しく効率的にサポートできます。 + 特に Windows 版の Apache は随分効率的になりました。 + なぜなら <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_winnt.html">mpm_winnt</a></code> + によって、Apache 1.3 で用いられていた POSIX + レイヤの代わりにネイティブのネットワーク機能を + 利用できるからです。 + 特別化された MPM + を実装した他のオペレーティングシステムでも、 + 同様にこの利点は生まれます。</li> + + <li>サーバは特定のサイト向けに、より上手にカスタマイズできます。 + 例えば、非常に大きなスケーラビリティを必要とするサイトでは、 + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/worker.html">worker</a></code> や <code class="module"><a href="./mod/event.html">event</a></code> といったスレッド化された + MPM を利用できる一方で、安定性や古いソフトウェアとの互換性を + 必要とするサイトでは <code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code> + が利用できます。</li> + </ul> + + <p>ユーザレベルでは、MPM は他の Apache + モジュールと同等に見えます。 + 主な違いは、いつでも唯一の MPM + がロードされなければならないという点です。 + 利用可能な MPM は + <a href="mod/">module インデックス</a>にあります。</p> + +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="choosing" id="choosing">MPM を選ぶ</a></h2> + + <p>MPM は設定中に選択して、サーバ内部にコンパイルされなければ + なりません。 + コンパイラは、スレッドが使用されている場合に様々な機能を最適化できますが、 + そのためにはそもそもスレッドが使われているということを知る必要があります。</p> + + <p>望みの MPM を実際に選ぶためには、<code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> スクリプトで + <code>--with-mpm=<em>NAME</em></code> 引数を用いてください。 + <em>NAME</em> は望みの MPM の名前です。</p> + + <p>サーバコンパイル後は、どの MPM が選択されたかを + <code>./httpd -l</code> で確かめることができます。 + このコマンドは、MPM + を含め、サーバにコンパイルで組み込まれたモジュール全てを + 列挙します。</p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="defaults" id="defaults">MPM デフォルト値</a></h2> + +<p>次表に様々な OS 向けのデフォルトの MPM 一覧を掲載しています。 +コンパイル時に意図的に他を選択しなければ、自動的にこれらの MPM +が選択されます。</p> + +<table> + +<tr><td>BeOS</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/beos.html">beos</a></code></td></tr> +<tr><td>Netware</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_netware.html">mpm_netware</a></code></td></tr> +<tr><td>OS/2</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpmt_os2.html">mpmt_os2</a></code></td></tr> +<tr><td>Unix</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code></td></tr> +<tr><td>Windows</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_winnt.html">mpm_winnt</a></code></td></tr> +</table> +</div></div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>翻訳済み言語: </span><a href="./de/mpm.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/mpm.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/mpm.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/mpm.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/mpm.html" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/mpm.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/mpm.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a> | +<a href="./zh-cn/mpm.html" hreflang="zh-cn" rel="alternate" title="Simplified Chinese"> zh-cn </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">コメント</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div> +<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +var comments_shortname = 'httpd'; +var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mpm.html'; +(function(w, d) { + if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>'); + var s = d.createElement('script'); + s.type = 'text/javascript'; + s.async = true; + s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier; + (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s); + } + else { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>'); + } +})(window, document); +//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer"> +<p class="apache">Copyright 2023 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />この文書は <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a> のライセンスで提供されています。.</p> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">モジュール</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">ディレクティブ</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">用語</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">サイトマップ</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') { + prettyPrint(); +} +//--><!]]></script> +</body></html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/mpm.html.ko.euc-kr b/docs/manual/mpm.html.ko.euc-kr new file mode 100644 index 0000000..748b0bd --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mpm.html.ko.euc-kr @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=EUC-KR" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>ó (MPM) - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title> +<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/"></a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">þ</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html"></a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Ʈ</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="./images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>ó (MPM)</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span> : </span><a href="./de/mpm.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/mpm.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/mpm.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/mpm.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/mpm.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/mpm.html" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/mpm.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a> | +<a href="./zh-cn/mpm.html" hreflang="zh-cn" rel="alternate" title="Simplified Chinese"> zh-cn </a></p> +</div> +<div class="outofdate"> ֽ ƴմϴ. + ֱٿ ϼ.</div> + +<p> ó (Multi-Processing Module) ̸, +ġ ̸ ϴ Ѵ.</p> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#introduction">Ұ</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#choosing">MPM ϱ</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#defaults">MPM ⺻</a></li> +</ul><h3></h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="introduction" id="introduction">Ұ</a></h2> + + <p>ġ پ ȯ پ ÷ + ֵ ϰ ϰ Ǿ. ٸ ÷ ٸ + ȯ ٸ 䱸ϸ, ȿ + ϴ ٸ ִ. ġ ȭ ̷ + پ ȯ濡 ؿԴ. ʹ Ͻ + Ȥ о Ͽ + ִ.</p> + + <p>Apache 2.0 ̷ ȭ 踦 ⺻ + κп Ȯߴ. ý Ʈ Ʈ ϰ, + û Ƶ̸, Ƶ û óϱ ڽĵ鿡 + йϴ ó (Multi-Processing Modules, MPMs) + ִ.</p> + + <p> ȭϸ ΰ ߿ + ִ:</p> + + <ul> + <li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_winnt.html">mpm_winnt</a></code> Apache 1.3 + POSIX ü Ʈ ִ , + ġ پ ü ϰ ȿ + ִ. Ưȭ MPM ٸ + ü ȴ.</li> + + <li> Ư Ʈ 䱸ǿ Ưȭ ִ. + Ȯ尡ɼ(scalability) ʿ Ʈ + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/worker.html">worker</a></code> MPM ϰ, + Ʈ ȣȯ ʿ Ʈ + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code>ing MPM ִ. + ߰ ٸ ھ̵ ȣƮ ϴ + (<code class="module"><a href="./mod/perchild.html">perchild</a></code>) Ư ɵ + ȴ.</li> + </ul> + + <p>ڰ MPM ٸ ġ + δ. ֵ ̴ ѹ MPM ؾ + Ѵٴ ̴. 밡 MPM <a href="mod/"> + </a> ִ.</p> + +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="choosing" id="choosing">MPM ϱ</a></h2> + + <p>MPMs ߿ Ͽ ϵǾ Ѵ. + 带 ϴ Ϸ ˸ Լ + ȭ ִ. н MPM 带 + ƴϹǷ, MPM ߿ õǾ ġ + ϵɶ ġ ӵ .</p> + + <p>ϴ MPM Ϸ ./configure ũƮ + with-mpm= <em>NAME</em> ƱԸƮ ϶. <em>NAME</em> + ϴ MPM ̸̴.</p> + + <p> <code>./httpd -l</code> ɾ + MPM ִ. ɾ MPM Ͽ ϵ + ˷ش.</p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="defaults" id="defaults">MPM ⺻</a></h2> + +<p> ǥ ü ⺻ MPM ش. Ͻ +ٸ MPM õȴ.</p> + +<table> + +<tr><td>BeOS</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/beos.html">beos</a></code></td></tr> +<tr><td>Netware</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_netware.html">mpm_netware</a></code></td></tr> +<tr><td>OS/2</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpmt_os2.html">mpmt_os2</a></code></td></tr> +<tr><td>н</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code></td></tr> +<tr><td></td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_winnt.html">mpm_winnt</a></code></td></tr> +</table> +</div></div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span> : </span><a href="./de/mpm.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/mpm.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/mpm.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/mpm.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/mpm.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/mpm.html" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/mpm.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a> | +<a href="./zh-cn/mpm.html" hreflang="zh-cn" rel="alternate" title="Simplified Chinese"> zh-cn </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div> +<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +var comments_shortname = 'httpd'; +var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mpm.html'; +(function(w, d) { + if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>'); + var s = d.createElement('script'); + s.type = 'text/javascript'; + s.async = true; + s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier; + (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s); + } + else { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>'); + } +})(window, document); +//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer"> +<p class="apache">Copyright 2023 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/"></a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">þ</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html"></a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Ʈ</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') { + prettyPrint(); +} +//--><!]]></script> +</body></html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/mpm.html.tr.utf8 b/docs/manual/mpm.html.tr.utf8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4a33558 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mpm.html.tr.utf8 @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="tr" xml:lang="tr"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>Çok Süreçlilik Modülleri (MPM’ler) - Apache HTTP Sunucusu Sürüm 2.4</title> +<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modüller</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Yönergeler</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">SSS</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Terimler</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Site Haritası</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Sunucusu Sürüm 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="./images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Sunucusu</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Belgeleme</a> > <a href="./">Sürüm 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Çok Süreçlilik Modülleri (MPM’ler)</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Mevcut Diller: </span><a href="./de/mpm.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/mpm.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/mpm.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/mpm.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/mpm.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/mpm.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/mpm.html" title="Türkçe"> tr </a> | +<a href="./zh-cn/mpm.html" hreflang="zh-cn" rel="alternate" title="Simplified Chinese"> zh-cn </a></p> +</div> + + <p>Bu belgede Çok Süreçlilik Modülü denince ne anlaşıldığı ve bunların + Apache HTTP Sunucusu tarafından nasıl kullanıldıkları açıklanmıştır.</p> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#introduction">Giriş</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#defaults">Öntanımlı MPM’ler</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#static">Bir MPM'i bir duruk modül olarak derlemek</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#dynamic">Bir MPM'i bir DSO modülü olarak derlemek</a></li> +</ul><h3>Ayrıca bakınız:</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Yorumlar</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="introduction" id="introduction">Giriş</a></h2> + + <p>Apache HTTP Sunucusu çok çeşitli platformlar üstünde farklı ortamlarda + çalışabilen güçlü ve esnek bir HTTP sunucusu olarak tasarlanmıştır. + Farklı platformlar ve farklı ortamlar çoğunlukla farklı özellikler veya + aynı özelliğin en yüksek verimlilikle gerçeklenmesi için farklı yöntemler + gerektirir. Apache httpd, geniş ortam çeşitliliğini daima modüler + tasarımı sayesinde uzlaştırmıştır. Bu tasarım, site yöneticilerine, + sunucularında bulunmasını istedikleri özellikleri derleme sırasında veya + çalışma anında gerekli modülleri yüklemek suretiyle seçebilme imkanı + verir.</p> + + <p>Apache HTTP Sunucusu 2.0, bu modüler tasarımı sunucunun en temel + işlevlerine kadar indirmiştir. Sunucu, Çok Süreçlilik Modülleri adı + verilen ve makine üzerindeki ağ portlarının bağlanmasından, isteklerin + kabul edilmesinden ve bu istekleri yanıtlayacak çocuklara dağıtmaktan + sorumlu olan modüllerin seçimine imkan verecek bir yapılanma ile + gelir.</p> + + <p>Sunucunun modüler tasarımının bu seviyede genişletilmesi iki önemli + yarar sağlar:</p> + + <ul> + <li>Apache httpd geniş çeşitlilikteki işletim sistemlerini daha temiz ve + daha verimli bir şekilde destekleyebilmektedir. Özellikle, + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_winnt.html">mpm_winnt</a></code> modülü, Apache httpd 1.3’te kullanılan POSIX + katmanının yerine işletim sistemine özgü özellikleri + kullanabildiğinden, Apache HTTP Sunucusunun Windows sürümü artık çok + daha verimli bir duruma gelmiştir. Aynı fayda özelleştirilmiş MPM’lerle + diğer işletim sistemlerine de sağlanmıştır.</li> + + <li>Sunucu, belli bir sitenin ihtiyaçlarına uygun olarak daha iyi + kişiselleştirilebilmektedir. Örneğin, eski yazılım ile uyumluluk ve + kararlılığa önem veren siteler <code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code> modülünü + kullanabilirken, daha geniş ölçeklenebilirlik gerektiren siteler + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/worker.html">worker</a></code> veya <code class="module"><a href="./mod/event.html">event</a></code> gibi evreli MPM + modüllerinden birini seçebilmektedir.</li> + </ul> + + <p>Kullanıcı açısından MPM’lerin diğer Apache httpd modüllerinden görünüşte + bir farkı yoktur. Asıl fark sunucuya yüklenebilecek azami MPM modülü + sayısının bir ve yalnız bir olarak sınırlanmış olmasıdır. Mevcut MPM + modülleri <a href="mod/">modül dizini</a> sayfasında listelenmiştir.</p> + +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="defaults" id="defaults">Öntanımlı MPM’ler</a></h2> + + <p>Aşağıdaki tabloda çeşitli işletim sistemlerinde öntanımlı olan MPM’ler + listelenmiştir. Derleme sırasında başka bir seçim yapmadığınız takdirde + bu işletim sistemlerinde bu MPM’ler seçilmiş olacaktır.</p> + + <table class="bordered"><tr><td>Netware</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_netware.html">mpm_netware</a></code></td></tr> +<tr class="odd"><td>OS/2</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpmt_os2.html">mpmt_os2</a></code></td></tr> +<tr><td>Unix</td><td>Platformun yapabildiklerine bağlı olarak, + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code>, <code class="module"><a href="./mod/worker.html">worker</a></code> veya + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/event.html">event</a></code></td></tr> +<tr class="odd"><td>Windows</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_winnt.html">mpm_winnt</a></code></td></tr> +</table> + + <div class="note"><p>'Unix' burada Unix benzeri işletim sistemleri anlamında + kullanılmıştır (örn, Linux, BSD, Solaris, Mac OS X, vb.</p></div> + + <p>Unix durumunda, hangi MPM'nin kurulacağı kararı şu 2 soruya verilecek + yanıta bağlıdır:</p> + <p>1. Sistem evreleri destekliyor mu?</p> + <p>2. Sistem evreleri "thread-safe polling" anlamında destekliyor mu + (özellikle kqueue ve epoll işlevlerini)?</p> + + <p>Her iki soruya da verilen yanıt 'evet' ise, öntanımlı MPM'niz + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/event.html">event</a></code> modülüdür.</p> + + <p>Birincinin yanıtı 'evet' ikincinin 'hayır' ise öntanımlı MPM'niz + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/worker.html">worker</a></code> modülüdür.</p> + + <p>Yanıtların her ikisi de 'hayır' ise öntanımlı MPM'niz + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code> modülüdür.</p> + + <p>Uygulamada, günümüzdeki işletim sistemlerinin tümü bu iki özelliği + desteklediğinden öntanımlı MPM'niz hemen hemen daima + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/event.html">event</a></code> modülü olacaktır.</p> + +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="static" id="static">Bir MPM'i bir duruk modül olarak derlemek</a></h2> + + <p>MPM'ler tüm platformlarda duruk (static) modüller olarak derlenebilir. + Derleme sırasında tek bir modül seçilir ve sunucu ile ilintilenir. MPM + değiştirilmek istenirse sunucunun yeniden derlenmesi gerekir.</p> + + <p>Öntanımlı MPM seçimin değiştirmek için <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> + betiğinin <code>--with-mpm=<em>AD</em></code> seçeneği kullanılır. + Buradaki <em>AD</em> istenen MPM'in ismidir.</p> + + <p>Sunucu bir kere derlendi mi, hangi MPM'in seçilmiş olduğunu + <code>./httpd -l</code> komutuyla öğrenebilirsiniz. Bu komut, içerilen + MPM dahil, sunucu içinde derlenmiş bütüm modülleri listeler.</p> + +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="dynamic" id="dynamic">Bir MPM'i bir DSO modülü olarak derlemek</a></h2> + + <p>Unix ve benzeri platformlarda, MPM'ler DSO modülleri olarak derlenebilir + ve diğer DSO modülleri gibi sunucuya devingen olarak yüklenebilir. DSO + modülü olarak derlenen MPM'ler, sunucunun yeniden derlenmesini + gerektirmeden <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_so.html#loadmodule">LoadModule</a></code> yönergesi + güncellenerek değiştirilebilir.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">LoadModule mpm_prefork_module modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so</pre> + + + <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_so.html#loadmodule">LoadModule</a></code> yönergesini birden + fazla MPM için kullanmak sunucunun başlatılması sırasında aşağıdaki + hatanın oluşmasına sebep olur.</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code>AH00534: httpd: Configuration error: More than one MPM + loaded.</code></p></div> + + <p>Bu özellik <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> betiğinin + <code>--enable-mpms-shared</code> seçeneği ile etkinleştirilebilir. + <code><em>all</em></code> değeri belirtilerek platform için + kullanılabilen tüm modüller kurulur. İstenirse, değer olarak bir MPM + listesi de belirtilebilir.</p> + + <p>Özdevinimli olarak seçilerek veya <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> betiğine + <code>--with-mpm</code> seçeneğiyle belirtilerek seçilen öntanımlı MPM + üretilen sunucu yapılandırma dosyasıyla yüklenir. Farklı bir MPM seçmek + için MPM'i <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_so.html#loadmodule">LoadModule</a></code> yönergesinde + belirtin.</p> + +</div></div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Mevcut Diller: </span><a href="./de/mpm.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/mpm.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/mpm.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/mpm.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/mpm.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/mpm.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/mpm.html" title="Türkçe"> tr </a> | +<a href="./zh-cn/mpm.html" hreflang="zh-cn" rel="alternate" title="Simplified Chinese"> zh-cn </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Yorumlar</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div> +<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +var comments_shortname = 'httpd'; +var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mpm.html'; +(function(w, d) { + if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>'); + var s = d.createElement('script'); + s.type = 'text/javascript'; + s.async = true; + s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier; + (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s); + } + else { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>'); + } +})(window, document); +//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer"> +<p class="apache">Copyright 2023 The Apache Software Foundation.<br /><a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a> altında lisanslıdır.</p> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modüller</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Yönergeler</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">SSS</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Terimler</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Site Haritası</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') { + prettyPrint(); +} +//--><!]]></script> +</body></html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/mpm.html.zh-cn.utf8 b/docs/manual/mpm.html.zh-cn.utf8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a80ba96 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mpm.html.zh-cn.utf8 @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh-cn" xml:lang="zh-cn"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>多处理模块(MPM) - Apache HTTP 服务器 版本 2.4</title> +<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">模块</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">指令</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">常见问题</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">术语</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">网站导航</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP 服务器版本 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="./images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP 服务器</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">文档</a> > <a href="./">版本 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>多处理模块(MPM)</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>可用语言: </span><a href="./de/mpm.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/mpm.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/mpm.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/mpm.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/mpm.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/mpm.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/mpm.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a> | +<a href="./zh-cn/mpm.html" title="Simplified Chinese"> zh-cn </a></p> +</div> +<div class="outofdate">此翻译可能过期。要了解最近的更改，请阅读英文版。</div> + +<p>本文档介绍了什么是多处理模块，以及 Apache HTTP 服务器如何使用它们。</p> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#introduction">介绍</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#defaults">默认 MPM</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#static">构建 MPM 为静态模块</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#dynamic">构建 MPM 为动态模块</a></li> +</ul><h3>参见</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">评论</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="introduction" id="introduction">介绍</a></h2> + + <p>Apache HTTP 服务器被设计为一个功能强大，并且灵活的 web 服务器， + 可以在很多平台与环境中工作。不同平台和不同的环境往往需要不同 + 的特性，或可能以不同的方式实现相同的特性最有效率。Apache httpd + 通过模块化的设计来适应各种环境。这种设计允许网站管理员通过在 + 编译时或运行时，选择哪些模块将会加载在服务器中，来选择服务器特性。</p> + + <p>Apache HTTP 服务器 2.0 扩展此模块化设计到最基本的 web 服务器功能。 + 它提供了可以选择的多处理模块(MPM)，用来绑定到网络端口上，接受请求， + 以及调度子进程处理请求。</p> + + <p>扩展到这一级别的服务器模块化设计，带来两个重要的好处:</p> + + <ul> + <li>Apache httpd 能更优雅，更高效率的支持不同的平台。尤其是 + Apache httpd 的 Windows 版本现在更有效率了，因为 + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_winnt.html">mpm_winnt</a></code> 能使用原生网络特性取代在 + Apache httpd 1.3 中使用的 POSIX 层。它也可以扩展到其它平台 + 来使用专用的 MPM。</li> + + <li>Apache httpd 能更好的为有特殊要求的站点定制。例如，要求 + 更高伸缩性的站点可以选择使用线程的 MPM，即 + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/worker.html">worker</a></code> 或 <code class="module"><a href="./mod/event.html">event</a></code>； + 需要可靠性或者与旧软件兼容的站点可以使用 + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code>。</li> + </ul> + + <p>在用户看来，MPM 很像其它 Apache httpd 模块。主要是区别是，在任何时间， + 必须有一个，而且只有一个 MPM 加载到服务器中。可用的 MPM 列表位于 + <a href="mod/">模块索引页面</a>。</p> + +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="defaults" id="defaults">默认 MPM</a></h2> + +<p>下表列出了不同系统的默认 MPM。如果你不在编译时选择，那么它就是你将要使用的 MPM。</p> + +<table class="bordered"><tr><td>Netware</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_netware.html">mpm_netware</a></code></td></tr> +<tr class="odd"><td>OS/2</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpmt_os2.html">mpmt_os2</a></code></td></tr> +<tr><td>Unix</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code>，<code class="module"><a href="./mod/worker.html">worker</a></code> 或 + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/event.html">event</a></code>，取决于平台特性</td></tr> +<tr class="odd"><td>Windows</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_winnt.html">mpm_winnt</a></code></td></tr> +</table> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="static" id="static">构建 MPM 为静态模块</a></h2> + + <p>在全部平台中，MPM 都可以构建为静态模块。在构建时选择一种 + MPM，链接到服务器中。如果要改变 MPM，必须重新构建。</p> + + <p>为了使用指定的 MPM，请在执行 <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> 脚本 + 时，使用参数 <code>--with-mpm=<em>NAME</em></code>。<em>NAME</em> + 是指定的 MPM 名称。</p> + + <p>编译完成后，可以使用 <code>./httpd -l</code> 来确定选择的 MPM。 + 此命令会列出编译到服务器程序中的所有模块，包括 MPM。</p> + +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="dynamic" id="dynamic">构建 MPM 为动态模块</a></h2> + + <p>在 Unix 或类似平台中，MPM 可以构建为动态模块，与其它动态模块一样在运行时加载。 + 构建 MPM 为动态模块允许通过修改 <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_so.html#loadmodule">LoadModule</a></code> + 指令内容来改变 MPM，而不用重新构建服务器程序。</p> + + <p>在执行 <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> 脚本时，使用 + <code>--enable-mpms-shared</code> 选项可以启用此特性。 + 当给出的参数为 <code><em>all</em></code> 时，所有此平台支持的 MPM + 模块都会被安装。还可以在参数中给出模块列表。</p> + + <p>默认 MPM，可以自动选择或者在执行 <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> + 脚本时通过 <code>--with-mpm</code> 选项来指定，然后出现在生成的服务器配置文件中。 + 编辑 <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_so.html#loadmodule">LoadModule</a></code> 指令内容可以选择不同的 MPM。</p> + +</div></div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>可用语言: </span><a href="./de/mpm.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/mpm.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/mpm.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/mpm.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/mpm.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/mpm.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/mpm.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a> | +<a href="./zh-cn/mpm.html" title="Simplified Chinese"> zh-cn </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">评论</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div> +<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +var comments_shortname = 'httpd'; +var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mpm.html'; +(function(w, d) { + if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>'); + var s = d.createElement('script'); + s.type = 'text/javascript'; + s.async = true; + s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier; + (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s); + } + else { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>'); + } +})(window, document); +//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer"> +<p class="apache">Copyright 2023 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />基于 <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a> 许可证.</p> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">模块</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">指令</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">常见问题</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">术语</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">网站导航</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') { + prettyPrint(); +} +//--><!]]></script> +</body></html>
\ No newline at end of file |