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diff --git a/docs/manual/glossary.html b/docs/manual/glossary.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9c493ca --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/glossary.html @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +# GENERATED FROM XML -- DO NOT EDIT + +URI: glossary.html.de +Content-Language: de +Content-type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 + +URI: glossary.html.en +Content-Language: en +Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 + +URI: glossary.html.es +Content-Language: es +Content-type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 + +URI: glossary.html.fr.utf8 +Content-Language: fr +Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 + +URI: glossary.html.ja.utf8 +Content-Language: ja +Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 + +URI: glossary.html.ko.euc-kr +Content-Language: ko +Content-type: text/html; charset=EUC-KR + +URI: glossary.html.tr.utf8 +Content-Language: tr +Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 diff --git a/docs/manual/glossary.html.de b/docs/manual/glossary.html.de new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3ce84ce --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/glossary.html.de @@ -0,0 +1,583 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="de" xml:lang="de"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>Glossar - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title> +<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body id="manual-page" class="no-sidebar"><div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Module</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Direktiven</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossar</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Seitenindex</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="./images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP-Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Dokumentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Glossar</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Verfügbare Sprachen: </span><a href="./de/glossary.html" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/glossary.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/glossary.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/glossary.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/glossary.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/glossary.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/glossary.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div> +<div class="outofdate">Diese Übersetzung ist möglicherweise + nicht mehr aktuell. Bitte prüfen Sie die englische Version auf + die neuesten Änderungen.</div> + + <p>Dieses Glossar erläutert einige gebräuchliche Fachbegriffe im + Zusammenhang mit dem Apache im Speziellen und Web-Diensten im + Allgemeinen. Weitere Informationen zum jeweiligen Begriff erreichen Sie + über die Links.</p> + </div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="definitions" id="definitions">Definitionen</a></h2> + + <dl> + <dt><a name="algorithm" id="algorithm">Algorithmus</a></dt> + <dd>Eine eindeutige Formel oder ein Satz von Regeln zur Lösung eines + Problems in einer endlichen Anzahl von Schritten. Algorithmen zur + Verschlüsselung werden üblicherweise <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#cipher" title="siehe Glossar"><dfn>Chiffre</dfn></a> genannt. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="apacheextensiontool" id="apacheextensiontool">APache + eXtension Tool</a> <a name="apxs" id="apxs">(apxs)</a></dt> + <dd>Ein Perl-Skript zur Kompilierung von <a href="#module">Modul</a>-Quelltexten zu Dynamic-Shared-Objects + (<a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#dso" title="siehe Glossar">DSOs</a>) und zur Installation dieser zum + Apache-Webserver.<br /> + Siehe: <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apxs.html">apxs</a></code>-Dokumentation + </dd> + + <dt><a name="apacheportableruntime" id="apacheportableruntime">Apache Portable Runtime</a> <a name="apr" id="apr">(APR)</a></dt> + <dd>Eine Menge von Bibliotheken, die viele grundlegende Schnittstellen + zwischen dem Server und dem Betriebssystem anbietet. Die APR + wird parallel zum Apache HTTP Server in einem eigenständigen Projekt + entwickelt.<br /> + Siehe auch: <a href="http://apr.apache.org/">Apache Portable Runtime + Project</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="authentication" id="authentication">Authentifizierung</a></dt> + <dd>Die positive Identifizierung einer Netzwerkeinheit, wie z.B. + eines Servers, eines Clients oder eines Benutzers.<br /> + Siehe: <a href="howto/auth.html">Authentisierung, Autorisierung und + Zugriffskontrolle</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="certificationauthority" id="certificationauthority">Certification Authority</a> + <span class="phonetic">[səˈtifiˈkeiʃən + ɔːθɔriti]</span> + <a name="ca" id="ca">(CA)</a></dt> + <dd><span class="transnote">(<em>Anm.d.Ü.:</em> die Zertifizierungsstelle)</span> Eine + vertrauenswürdige dritte Partei, deren Zweck es ist, + Zertifikate für Netzwerkeinheiten zu signieren. Andere + Netzwerkeinheiten können die Signatur prüfen, um + sicherzustellen, dass eine CA den Inhaber eines Zertifikats + authentifiziert hat.<br /> + Siehe: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS-Verschlüsselung</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="certificatsigningrequest" id="certificatsigningrequest">Certificate Signing Request</a> + <span class="phonetic">[səˈtifikit sainiŋ + riˈkwest]</span> <a name="csr" id="csr">(CSR)</a></dt> + <dd><span class="transnote">(<em>Anm.d.Ü.:</em> Zertifikats-Signierungsanfrage)</span> Ein unsigniertes + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#certificate" title="siehe Glossar">Zertifikat</a> zur Einreichung bei + einer <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#certificationauthority" title="siehe Glossar">Zertifizierungsstelle</a>, welche + es mit dem <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#privatekey" title="siehe Glossar">privaten Schlüssel</a> + ihres CA-<em>Zertifikats</em> signiert. Durch die Signatur wird ein CSR + zum echten Zertifikat.<br /> + Siehe: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS-Verschlüsselung</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="cipher" id="cipher">Chiffre</a></dt> + <dd>Die <dfn>Chiffre</dfn> ist ein Algorithmus oder System zur + Datenverschlüsselung. Beispiele sind DES, IDEA, RC4 usw. Im + Englischen spricht man von + <dfn>Cipher</dfn> <span class="phonetic">[ˈsaifə]</span><br /> + Siehe: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS-Verschlüsselung</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="ciphertext" id="ciphertext">Chiffretext</a></dt> + <dd>Das Ergebnis, nachdem ein <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#plaintext" title="siehe Glossar">Klartext</a> + eine <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#cipher" title="siehe Glossar">Chiffre</a> durchlaufen hat.<br /> + Siehe: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS-Verschlüsselung</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="commongatewayinterface" id="commongatewayinterface">Common + Gateway Interface</a> <span class="phonetic">[ˈkɔmən geitwei + ˈintəːfeis]</span> + <a name="cgi" id="cgi">(CGI)</a></dt> + <dd>Eine einheitliche Definition einer Schnittstelle zwischen einem + Webserver und einem externen Programm, welcher dem externen Programm die + Behandlung von Anfragen ermöglicht. Die Schnittstelle ist + ursprünglich von der <a href="http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/overview.html">NCSA</a> + definiert worden. Es exisitert jedoch auch ein <a href="http://cgi-spec.golux.com/">RFC-Projekt</a>.<br /> + Siehe: <a href="howto/cgi.html">Dynamische Inhalte mit CGI</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="connect" id="connect">CONNECT</a> + <span class="phonetic">[kənekt]</span></dt> + <dd>Eine <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#method" title="siehe Glossar">HTTP-Methode</a> zur Weiterleitung + von Rohdaten über HTTP. Sie kann dazu verwendet werden, andere + Protokolle wie zum Beispiel das SSL-Protokoll zu kapseln. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="digitalsignature" id="digitalsignature">Digitale + Signatur</a></dt> + <dd>Ein chiffrierter Textblock, der die Gültigkeit eines Zertifikats + oder einer anderen Datei bestätigt. Eine <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#certificationauthority" title="siehe Glossar">Zertifizierungsstelle</a> erstellt + eine digitale Signatur durch Generierung eines <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#hash" title="siehe Glossar">Hashs</a> aus dem in einem <em>Zertifikat</em> + enthaltenen <em>öffentlichen Schlüssel</em> und + anschließender Codierung des Hashs mit dem <em>privaten + Schlüssel</em> des Zertifikats. Nur der öffentliche + Schlüssel der CA kann die Signatur decodieren. So wird + sichergestellt, dass die CA die Netwerkeinheit, welche das + <em>Zertifikat</em> besitzt, authentifiziert hat.<br /> + Siehe: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS-Verschlüsselung</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="directive" id="directive">Direktive</a></dt> + <dd>Eine Konfigurationsanweisung, die das Verhalten des Apache in einem + oder mehreren Punkten steuert. Direktiven werden in den <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#configurationfile" title="siehe Glossar">Konfigurationsdateien</a> gesetzt.<br /> + Siehe: <a href="mod/directives.html">Verzeichnis der Direktiven</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="dynamicsharedobject" id="dynamicsharedobject">Dynamic + Shared Object</a> + <span class="phonetic">[daiˈnæmik ʃɛəd + ˈɔbdʒikt]</span> <a name="dso" id="dso">(DSO)</a></dt> + <dd>Separat von der Apache-Binärdatei <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> + kompilierte <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#module" title="siehe Glossar">Module</a>, die bei Bedarf + geladen werden können.<br /> + Siehe: <a href="dso.html">Unterstützung für + Dynamic-Shared-Objects</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="export-crippled" id="export-crippled">exportbeschränkt</a></dt> + <dd>Verminderte kryptografische Stärke (und Sicherheit), um den + Exportbesimmungen der Vereinigten Staaten <span class="transnote">(<em>Anm.d.Ü.:</em> konkret: United + States' Export Administration Regulations (EAR))</span> zu + entsprechen. Exportbeschränkte Verschlüsselungssoftware ist + auf eine kurze Schlüssellänge begrenzt, was zu + <em>Chiffretexten</em> führt, die gewöhnlich mittels + Brute-Force dekodiert werden können.<br /> + Siehe: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS-Verschlüsselung</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="filter" id="filter">Filter</a></dt> + <dd>Ein Verfahren, dass auf vom Server empfangene oder zu sendende Daten + angewendet wird. Eingabefilter verarbeiten vom Client an den Server + gesendetet Daten, während Ausgabefilter vom Server an den Client zu + sendende Daten verarbeiten. Der Ausgabefilter <code>INCLUDES</code> + beispielsweise untersucht Dokumente nach <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#ssi" title="siehe Glossar">Server-Side-Includes</a> und führt sie aus.<br /> + Siehe: <a href="filter.html">Filter</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="handler" id="handler">Handler</a> + <span class="phonetic">[ˈhændlə]</span></dt> + <dd>Eine Apache-interne Darstellung der Aktion, die beim Aufruf einer + Datei auszuführen ist. Im Allgemeinen besitzen Dateien implizite, + auf dem Dateityp basierende Handler. Gewöhnlich werden alle Dateien + vom Server bedient, einige Dateitypen werden jedoch separat "behandelt" + <span class="transnote">(<em>Anm.d.Ü.:</em> besitzen einen separaten Handler)</span>. Der + <code>cgi-script</code>-Handler beispielsweise kennzeichnet Dateien, die + als <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#cgi" title="siehe Glossar">CGI-Programme</a> ausgeführt werden + sollen.<br /> + Siehe: <a href="handler.html">Verwendung von Apache-Handlern</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="hash" id="hash">Hash</a> + <span class="phonetic">[hæʃ]</span></dt> + <dd>Ein mathematischer, unumkehrbarer Einweg-Algorithmus zur Generierung + einer Zeichenfolge fester Länge aus einer anderen Zeichenfolge + beliebiger Länge. Unterschiedliche Zeichenfolgen bei der Eingabe + ergeben üblischerweise unterschiedliche Hashes (abhängig von + der Hash-Funktion). + </dd> + + <dt><a name="header" id="header">Header</a> + <span class="phonetic">[hedə]</span></dt> + <dd>Der Teil der <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#http" title="siehe Glossar">HTTP</a>-Anfrage und -Antwort, + der vor den eigentlichen Daten übermittelt wird und den Inhalt + beschreibende Meta-Informationen enthält. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="htaccess" id="htaccess">.htaccess</a></dt> + <dd>Eine <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#configurationfile" title="siehe Glossar">Konfigurationsdatei</a>, + die innerhalb des Web-Verzeichnisbaums abgelegt wird und zu dem + Verzeichnis, in dem sie abgelegt ist, sowie allen Unterverzeichnissen + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#directive" title="siehe Glossar">Konfigurationsdirektiven</a> + enthält. Trotz ihres Namens kann diese Datei nahezu alle Arten von + Direktiven enthalten, nicht nur Direktiven zur Zugriffskontrolle.<br /> + Siehe: <a href="configuring.html">Konfigurationsdateien</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="httpd.conf" id="httpd.conf">httpd.conf</a></dt> + <dd>Die <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#configurationfile" title="siehe Glossar">Haupt-Konfigurationsdatei</a> ist + <code>/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf</code>. Dies kann aber zur + Laufzeit oder zur Kompilierungszeit anders konfiguriert werden.<br /> + Siehe: <a href="configuring.html">Konfigurationsdateien</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="https" id="https">HTTPS</a></dt> + <dd>Das HyperText-Transfer-Protokoll (Secure), der + Standard-Verschlüsselungsmechanismus im World Wide Web. + Tatsächlich handelt es sich hierbei um HTTP über <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#ssl" title="siehe Glossar">SSL</a>.<br /> + Siehe: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS-Verschlüsselung</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="hypertexttransferprotocol" id="hypertexttransferprotocol">HyperText-Transfer-Protokoll</a> + <a name="http" id="http">(HTTP)</a></dt> + <dd>Das Standard-Übertragungsprotokoll im World Wide Web. Der Apache + implementiert die Protokollversion 1.1, bezeichnet als HTTP/1.1 und + definiert in <a href="http://ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt">RFC 2616</a>. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="plaintext" id="plaintext">Klartext</a></dt> + <dd>Der unverschlüsselte Text.</dd> + + <dt><a name="configurationdirective" id="configurationdirective">Konfigurationsanweisung</a></dt> + <dd>Siehe: <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#directive" title="siehe Glossar">Direktive</a></dd> + + <dt><a name="configurationfile" id="configurationfile">Konfigurationsdatei</a></dt> + <dd>Eine Textdatei mit <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#directive" title="siehe Glossar">Direktiven</a>, + welche die Konfiguration des Apache steuern.<br /> + Siehe: <a href="configuring.html">Konfigurationsdateien</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="context" id="context">Kontext</a></dt> + <dd>Ein Bereich in den <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#configurationfile" title="siehe Glossar">Konfigurationsdateien</a>, in dem + verschiedene Typen von <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#directive" title="siehe Glossar">Direktiven</a> + erlaubt sind.<br /> + Siehe: <a href="mod/directive-dict.html#Context">Erklärung der + Fachbegriffe zu Apache-Direktiven</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="messagedigest" id="messagedigest">Message-Digest</a> + <span class="phonetic">[ˈmesidʒ]</span></dt> + <dd>Ein Hash einer Nachricht, mit dem sich sicherstellen läßt, + dass der Inhalt der Nachricht während der Übertragung nicht + verändert wurde. <span class="transnote">(<em>Anm.d.Ü.:</em> ein so genannter Extrakt der + Nachricht)</span><br /> + Siehe: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS-Verschlüsselung</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="method" id="method">Methode</a></dt> + <dd>Im <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#http" title="siehe Glossar">HTTP</a>-Kontext eine in der + Anfrage(zeile) des Clients angegeben Aktion, die auf eine Ressource + angewendet wird. <code>GET</code>, <code>POST</code> und <code>PUT</code> + sind einige der verfügbaren HTTP-Methoden. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="mime-type" id="mime-type">MIME-Typ</a> + <span class="phonetic">[maim tyːp]</span></dt> + <dd>Eine Art und Weise, den Typ des übermittelten Dokuments zu + beschreiben. Sein Name leitet sich davon ab, dass sein Format den + Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions entlehnt wurde. Er besteht aus + einem Haupttyp und einem Untertyp, getrennt durch einen + Schrägstrich. Einige Beispiele sind <code>text/html</code>, + <code>image/gif</code> und <code>application/octet-stream</code>. + Bei HTTP wird der MIME-Typ mit dem <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#header" title="siehe Glossar">Header</a> <code>Content-Type</code> + übermittelt.<br /> + Siehe: <a href="mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="module" id="module">Modul</a></dt> + <dd>Ein selbstständiger Teil eines Programms. Ein Großteil der + Funktionalität des Apache ist in Modulen enthalten, die Sie einbinden + oder entfernen können. In die Apache-Binärdatei <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> einkompilierte Module werden <em>statische Module</em> + genannt, während Module, die separat gespeichert sind und optional + zur Laufzeit geladen werden können, <em>dynamische Module</em> oder + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#dso" title="siehe Glossar">DSOs</a> genannt werden. + Standardmäßig eingebundene Module werden <em>Basismodule</em> + genannt. Für den Apache sind viele Module verfügbar, die nicht + als Bestandteil des <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#tarball" title="siehe Glossar">Apache-HTTP-Server-Tarballs</a> ausgeliefert + werden. Diese werden als <em>Drittmodule</em> bezeichnet.<br /> + Siehe: <a href="mod/">Modulverzeichnis</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="modulemagicnumber" id="modulemagicnumber">Module-Magic-Number</a> + <span class="phonetic">[ˈmɔjuːl mædʒik + ˈnʌmbə]</span> + (<a name="mmn" id="mmn">MMN</a>)</dt> + <dd>Die Module-Magic-Number ist eine Konstante, die im Apache-Quelltext + definiert ist und im Zusammenhang mit der Binärkompatibilität + von Modulen steht. Sie wird geändert, wenn sich interne + Apache-Strukturen, -Funktionen oder andere signifikante Teile der API + derart ändern, dass eine Binärkompatibilität nicht mehr + gewährleistet werden kann. Bei einer MMN-Änderung müssen + alle Module von Drittanbietern zumindest neu kompiliert und zuweilen auch + geringfügig angepaßt werden, um mit der neuen Apache-Version zu + funktionieren. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="publickey" id="publickey">Öffentlicher + Schlüssel</a></dt> + <dd>Der öffentlich verfügbare Schlüssel in einem <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#publickeycryptography" title="siehe Glossar">Public-Key-Kryptographie</a>-System, + mit dem für seinen Eigentümer bestimmte Nachrichten + verschlüsselt und Signaturen von seinem Eigentümer + entschlüsselt werden.<br /> + Siehe: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS-Verschlüsselung</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="openssl" id="openssl">OpenSSL</a> + <span class="phonetic">[ˈəupənɛsɛsˈɛl]</span> + </dt> + <dd>Das Open-Source-Toolkit für SSL/TLS<br /> + Siehe: <a href="http://www.openssl.org/">http://www.openssl.org/</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="passphrase" id="passphrase">Passphrase</a> + <span class="phonetic">[paːfreiz]</span></dt> + <dd>Das Wort oder die Phrase, welches private Schlüssel-Dateien + schützt. Sie verhindert die Entschlüsselung durch nicht + authorisierte Benutzer. Normalerweise ist dies einfach der geheimen + (De-)Codierungsschlüssel, der für <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#cipher" title="siehe Glossar">Chiffren</a> verwendet wird.<br /> + Siehe: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS-Verschlüsselung</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="privatekey" id="privatekey">Privater Schlüssel</a></dt> + <dd>Der geheime Schlüssel in einem <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#publickeycryptography" title="siehe Glossar">Public-Key-Kryptographie</a>-System, + mit dem hereinkommende Nachrichten decodiert und ausgehende signiert + werden.<br /> + Siehe: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS-Verschlüsselung</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="proxy" id="proxy">Proxy</a></dt> + <dd>Ein zwischen dem Client und dem <em>ursprünglichen Server</em> + <span class="transnote">(<em>Anm.d.Ü.:</em> der Server, den der Client tatsächlich erreichen + möchte)</span> liegender Server. Er nimmt Anfragen von + Clients entgegen, übermittelt diese Anfragen dem + ursprünglichen Server und liefert die Antwort des + ursprünglichen Servers an den Client zurück. Wenn mehrere + Clients den gleichen Inhalt abfragen, dann kann der Proxy diesen Inhalt + aus seinem Zwischenspeicher ausliefern, anstatt ihn jedesmal vom + ursprünglichen Server anzufordern, und dadurch die Antwortzeit + verringern.<br /> + Siehe: <a href="mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="publickeycryptography" id="publickeycryptography">Public-Key-Kryptographie</a> + <span class="phonetic">[ˈpʌblik kiː + ˈkyptograˈfiː]</span></dt> + <dd>Theorie und Anwendung asymmetrischer Verschlüsselungssysteme, + die einen Schlüssel zur Verschlüsselung und einen anderen zur + Entschlüsselung verwenden. Zwei derart zusammengehörende + Schlüssel bilden Schüsselpaar. Man spricht auch von + "Asymetrischer Kryptographie".<br /> + Siehe: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS-Verschlüsselung</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="regularexpresion" id="regularexpresion">Regulärer + Ausdruck</a> <a name="regex" id="regex">(Regex)</a></dt> + <dd>Eine Form, ein Muster im Text zu beschreiben - zum Beispiel: "alle + Wörter, die mit dem Buchstaben A beginnen" oder "Jeder Satz mit + zwei Kommata und ohne großes Q". Beim Apache sind reguläre + Ausdrücke hilfreich, da sie auf sehr flexible Art und Weise die + Anwendung bestimmter Eigenschaften auf eine Auswahl von Dateien oder + Ressourcen ermöglichen. - Zum Beispiel können alle .gif- und + .jpg-Dateien eines Verzeichnis "images" mit + "<code>/images/.*(jpg|gif)$</code>" beschrieben werden. Der Apache + verwendet Perl-kompatible reguläre Ausdrücke, wie sie die + <a href="http://www.pcre.org/">PCRE</a>-Bibliothek bereitstellt. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="reverseproxy" id="reverseproxy">Reverse Proxy</a> + <span class="phonetic">[riːvəːs + ˈprɔksi]</span></dt> + <dd>Ein <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#proxy" title="siehe Glossar">Proxy</a>-Server, der dem Client + gegenüber als <em>ursprünglicher Server</em> erscheint. Dies + ist nützlich, um den tatsächlichen Server aus + Sicherheitsgründen oder zur Lastverteilung vor dem Client zu + verstecken. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="securesocketslayer" id="securesocketslayer">Secure Sockets + Layer</a> <span class="phonetic">[siˈkjuə ˈsɔkits + ˈleiə]</span> <a name="ssl" id="ssl">(SSL)</a></dt> + <dd>Ein von der Firma Netscape Communications Corporation entwickeltes + Protokoll zur allgemeinen Authentisierung und Verschlüsselung der + Kommunikation über TCP/IP-Netzwerke. Die meistverbreitete Nutzung + ist <em>HTTPS</em>, d.h. HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) über + SSL.<br /> + Siehe: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS-Verschlüsselung</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="serversideincludes" id="serversideincludes">Server Side + Includes</a> <span class="phonetic">[səːə said + inˈkluːds]</span> <a name="ssi" id="ssi">(SSI)</a></dt> + <dd>Eine Technik zum Einbetten von weiterverarbeitenden Anweisungen in + HMTL-Dateien.<br /> + Siehe: <a href="howto/ssi.html">Einführung in Server Side + Includes</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="session" id="session">Session</a> + <span class="phonetic">[ˈseʃən]</span></dt> + <dd>Allgemein der Kontext einer Kommunikation.</dd> + + <dt><a name="ssleay" id="ssleay">SSLeay</a></dt> + <dd>Die Bibliothek der Original-SSL/TLS-Implementation von Eric A. + Young</dd> + + <dt><a name="symmetriccryptophraphy" id="symmetriccryptophraphy">Symmetrische Kryptographie</a></dt> + <dd>Die Theorie und Anwendung von <em>Chiffren</em>, die einen einzigen + geheimen Schlüssel sowohl zur Verschlüsswelung als auch zur + Entschlüsselung benutzen.<br /> + Siehe: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS-Verschlüsselung</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="tarball" id="tarball">Tarball</a> + <span class="phonetic">[taːbɔːl]</span></dt> + <dd>Ein Paket von Dateien, die mit dem Hilfsprogramm <code>tar</code> + zusammengefasst wurden. Apache-Distributionen werden in komprimierten + tar-Archiven oder unter Verwendung von pkzip gespeichert. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="transportlayersecurity" id="transportlayersecurity">Transport + Layer Security</a> <span class="phonetic">[trænsˈpɔːt + ˈeiə siˈkjuəriti]</span> + <a name="tls" id="tls">(TLS)</a></dt> + <dd>Das SSL-Nachfolgeprotokoll, das von der Internet Engineering Task + Force (IETF) zur allgemeinen Authentisierung und Verschlüsselung + einer Kommunikation über TCP/IP-Netzwerke entwickelt worden ist. + TLS Version 1 ist nahezu identisch mit SSL Version 3.<br /> + Siehe: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS-Verschlüsseliung</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="environmentvariable" id="environmentvariable">Umgebungsvariable</a> <a name="env-variable" id="env-variable">(env-Variable)</a></dt> + <dd>Benannte, von der Betriebssystem-Shell verwaltete Variablen zur + Speicherung von Informationen und zur Kommunikation zwischen Programmen. + Der Apache beinhaltet auch interne Variablen, die ebenfalls + Umgebungsvariablen genannt werden, die aber statt in der + Shell-Umgebung in internen Apache-Strukturen gespeichert sind.<br /> + Siehe: <a href="env.html">Umgebungsvariablen im Apache</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="uniformresourcelocator" id="uniformresourcelocator">Uniform + Resource Locator</a> <span class="phonetic">[ˈjuːnifɔːm + riˈsɔːs ləuˈkeitə]</span> + <a name="url" id="url">(URL)</a></dt> + <dd>Der Name bzw. die Adresse einer Ressource im Internet. Dies ist der + allgemein gebräuchliche Audruck für die formale Bezeichnung + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#uniformresourceidentifier" title="siehe Glossar">Uniform Resource + Identifier</a>. URLs bestehen üblicherweise aus einem + Schema wie <code>http</code> oder <code>https</code>, einem Hostnamen + und einem Pfad. Die URL für diese Seite ist + <code>http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/glossary.html</code>. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="uniformresourceidentifier" id="uniformresourceidentifier">Uniform Resource Identifier</a> + <span class="phonetic">[ˈjuːnifɔːm + riˈsɔːs aiˈdentifaiə]</span> + <a name="URI" id="URI">(URI)</a></dt> + <dd>Eine kompakte Zeichenfolge zur Identifizierung einer abstrakten oder + physischen Ressource. Er wird in dem <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt">RFC 2396</a> formell + definiert. Im World Wide Web verwendete URIs werden üblicherweise + als <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#url" title="siehe Glossar">URLs</a> bezeichnet. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="virtualhosting" id="virtualhosting">Virtual-Hosting</a> + <span class="phonetic">[vəˈtjuəl + həustiŋ]</span></dt> + <dd>Die Bedienung mehrere Websites mit einer einzigen Apache-Instanz. + <em>IP-basierte virtuelle Hosts</em> unterscheiden zwischen + verschiedenen Websites aufgrund ihrer IP-Adressen, während + <em>namensbasierte virtuelle Hosts</em> nur den Namen des Hosts + verwenden und daher mehrere Angebote unter der gleichen IP-Adresse + hosten können.<br /> + Siehe: <a href="vhosts/">Apache-Dokumentation zu virtuellen + Hosts</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="fully-qualifieddomain-name" id="fully-qualifieddomain-name">Voll-qualifizierter Domainname</a> + <a name="fqdn" id="fqdn">(FQDN)</a></dt> + <dd>Der eindeutige Name einer Netzwerkeinheit, bestehend aus einem + Hostnamen und dem Domainnamen, welcher zu einer IP-Adresse + aufgelöst werden kann. Zum Beispiel ist <code>www</code> ein + Hostname, <code>example.com</code> ein Domainname und + <code>www.example.com</code> ein voll-qualifizierter Domainname. + </dd> + + + <dt><a name="website" id="website">Website</a> + <span class="phonetic">[websait]</span></dt> + <dd>Im Gegensatz zur Webseite, die einer konkreten URL entspricht, ist mit + Website ein komplettes Angebot unter einem bestimmten Hostnamen (und Port) + gemeint. Dieses kann aus vielen verschiedenen Webseiten bestehen. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="x.509" id="x.509">X.509</a></dt> + <dd>Ein von der International Telecommunication Union (ITU-T) empfohlenes + Schema für Authentifizierungszertifikate. Es wird für + SSL/TLS-Authentifizierungen verwendet.<br /> + Siehe: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS-Verschlüsselung</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="certificate" id="certificate">Zertifikat</a></dt> + <dd>Ein Datensatz zur <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#authentication" title="siehe Glossar">Authentisierung</a> einer + Nertzwerkeinheit wie Server oder Client. Ein Zertifikat + enthält <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#x.509" title="siehe Glossar">X.509</a>-Informationen + über seinen Eigentümer (das sogenannte Betreff + <span class="transnote">(<em>Anm.d.Ü.:</em> engl.: subject)</span>) und die + signierende <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#certificationauthority" title="siehe Glossar">Certification + Authority</a> (der sogenannte Aussteller <span class="transnote">(<em>Anm.d.Ü.:</em> engl.: + issuer)</span>) sowie den <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#publickey" title="siehe Glossar">öffentlichen Schlüssel</a> des + Eigentümers und die Signatur der CA. Netzwerkeinheiten + überprüfen diese Signatur mit Hilfe von CA-Zertifikaten.<br /> + Siehe: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS-Verschlüsselung</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="accesscontrol" id="accesscontrol">Zugriffskontrolle</a></dt> + <dd>Die Beschränkung des Zugriffs auf Netzwerkbereiche. Im + Apache-Kontext in der Regel die Zugriffsbeschränkung auf bestimmte + <em>URLs</em>.<br /> + Siehe: <a href="howto/auth.html">Authentisierung, Autorisierung und + Zugriffskontrolle</a> + </dd> + </dl> +</div></div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Verfügbare Sprachen: </span><a href="./de/glossary.html" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/glossary.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/glossary.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/glossary.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/glossary.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/glossary.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/glossary.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Kommentare</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. 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\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/glossary.html.en b/docs/manual/glossary.html.en new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ce4f11c --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/glossary.html.en @@ -0,0 +1,515 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>Glossary - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title> +<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body id="manual-page" class="no-sidebar"><div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="./images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Glossary</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./de/glossary.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/glossary.html" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/glossary.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Espa챰ol"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/glossary.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Fran챌ais"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/glossary.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/glossary.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/glossary.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="T체rk챌e"> tr </a></p> +</div> + + <p>This glossary defines some of the common terminology related to Apache in + particular, and web serving in general. More information on each concept + is provided in the links.</p> + </div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="definitions" id="definitions">Definitions</a></h2> + + <dl> + <dt><a name="accesscontrol" id="accesscontrol">Access Control</a></dt> + <dd>The restriction of access to network realms. In an Apache context + usually the restriction of access to certain <em>URLs</em>.<br /> See: <a href="howto/auth.html">Authentication, Authorization, and Access + Control</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="algorithm" id="algorithm">Algorithm</a></dt> + <dd>An unambiguous formula or set of rules for solving a problem in a finite + number of steps. Algorithms for encryption are usually called + <dfn>Ciphers</dfn>. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="apacheextensiontool" id="apacheextensiontool">APache + eXtension Tool</a> <a name="apxs" id="apxs">(apxs)</a></dt> + <dd>A perl script that aids in compiling <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#module" title="see glossary">module</a> sources into Dynamic Shared Objects + (<a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#dso" title="see glossary">DSO</a>s) and helps install them in the + Apache Web server.<br /> + See: Manual Page: <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apxs.html">apxs</a></code> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="apacheportableruntime" id="apacheportableruntime">Apache Portable Runtime</a> <a name="apr" id="apr">(APR)</a></dt> + <dd>A set of libraries providing many of the basic interfaces + between the server and the operating system. APR is developed + parallel to the Apache HTTP Server as an independent project.<br /> + See: <a href="http://apr.apache.org/">Apache Portable Runtime + Project</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="authentication" id="authentication">Authentication</a></dt> + <dd>The positive identification of a network entity such as a server, a + client, or a user.<br /> + See: <a href="howto/auth.html">Authentication, Authorization, and Access + Control</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="certificate" id="certificate">Certificate</a></dt> + <dd>A data record used for authenticating network entities such + as a server or a client. A certificate contains X.509 information pieces + about its owner (called the subject) and the signing <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#certificationauthority" title="see glossary">Certification Authority</a> (called + the issuer), plus the owner's <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#publickey" title="see glossary">public + key</a> and the + signature made by the CA. Network entities verify these signatures + using CA certificates.<br /> + See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="certificatsigningrequest" id="certificatsigningrequest">Certificate Signing Request</a> + <a name="csr" id="csr">(CSR)</a></dt> + <dd>An unsigned <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#certificate" title="see glossary">certificate</a> for + submission to a <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#certificationauthority" title="see glossary">Certification + Authority</a>, which signs it with the <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#privatekey" title="see glossary">Private Key</a> of their CA + <em>Certificate</em>. Once the CSR is signed, it becomes a real + certificate.<br /> + See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="certificationauthority" id="certificationauthority">Certification Authority</a> + <a name="ca" id="ca">(CA)</a></dt> + <dd>A trusted third party whose purpose is to sign certificates for network + entities it has authenticated using secure means. Other network entities + can check the signature to verify that a CA has authenticated the bearer + of a certificate.<br /> + See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="cipher" id="cipher">Cipher</a></dt> + <dd>An algorithm or system for data encryption. Examples are DES, IDEA, RC4, + etc.<br /> + See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="ciphertext" id="ciphertext">Ciphertext</a></dt> + <dd>The result after <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#plaintext" title="see glossary">Plaintext</a> is + passed through a <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#cipher" title="see glossary">Cipher</a>.<br /> See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="commongatewayinterface" id="commongatewayinterface">Common + Gateway Interface</a> <a name="cgi" id="cgi">(CGI)</a></dt> + <dd>A standard definition for an interface between a web server and an + external program that allows the external program to service requests. + There is an <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3875">Informational + RFC</a> which covers the specifics.<br /> + See: <a href="howto/cgi.html">Dynamic Content with CGI</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="configurationdirective" id="configurationdirective">Configuration Directive</a></dt> + <dd>See: <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#directive" title="see glossary">Directive</a></dd> + + <dt><a name="configurationfile" id="configurationfile">Configuration + File</a></dt> + <dd>A text file containing <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#directive" title="see glossary">Directives</a> + that control the configuration of Apache.<br /> + See: <a href="configuring.html">Configuration Files</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="connect" id="connect">CONNECT</a></dt> + <dd>An HTTP <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#method" title="see glossary">method</a> for proxying raw data + channels over HTTP. It can be used to encapsulate other protocols, such as + the SSL protocol. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="context" id="context">Context</a></dt> + <dd>An area in the <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#configurationfile" title="see glossary">configuration + files</a> where certain types of <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#directive" title="see glossary">directives</a> are allowed.<br /> + See: <a href="mod/directive-dict.html#Context">Terms Used to Describe + Apache Directives</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="digitalsignature" id="digitalsignature">Digital + Signature</a></dt> + <dd>An encrypted text block that validates a certificate or other file. A + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#certificationauthority" title="see glossary">Certification Authority</a> + creates a signature by generating a hash of the <em>Public Key</em> + embedded in a <em>Certificate</em>, then encrypting the hash with its own + <em>Private Key</em>. Only the CA's public key can decrypt the signature, + verifying that the CA has authenticated the network entity that owns the + <em>Certificate</em>.<br /> + See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="directive" id="directive">Directive</a></dt> + <dd>A configuration command that controls one or more aspects of Apache's + behavior. Directives are placed in the <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#configurationfile" title="see glossary">Configuration File</a><br /> + See: <a href="mod/directives.html">Directive Index</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="dynamicsharedobject" id="dynamicsharedobject">Dynamic + Shared Object</a> <a name="dso" id="dso">(DSO)</a></dt> + <dd><a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#module" title="see glossary">Modules</a> compiled separately from the + Apache <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> binary that can be loaded on-demand.<br /> + See: <a href="dso.html">Dynamic Shared Object Support</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="environmentvariable" id="environmentvariable">Environment + Variable</a> <a name="env-variable" id="env-variable">(env-variable)</a></dt> + <dd>Named variables managed by the operating system shell and used to store + information and communicate between programs. Apache also contains + internal variables that are referred to as environment variables, but are + stored in internal Apache structures, rather than in the shell + environment.<br /> + See: <a href="env.html">Environment Variables in Apache</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="export-crippled" id="export-crippled">Export-Crippled</a></dt> + <dd>Diminished in cryptographic strength (and security) in order to comply + with the United States' Export Administration Regulations (EAR). + Export-crippled cryptographic software is limited to a small key size, + resulting in <em>Ciphertext</em> which usually can be decrypted by brute + force.<br /> + See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="filter" id="filter">Filter</a></dt> + <dd>A process that is applied to data that is sent or received by the + server. Input filters process data sent by the client to the server, + while output filters process documents on the server before they are sent + to the client. For example, the <code>INCLUDES</code> output filter + processes documents for <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#ssi" title="see glossary">Server Side + Includes</a>.<br /> + See: <a href="filter.html">Filters</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="fully-qualifieddomain-name" id="fully-qualifieddomain-name">Fully-Qualified Domain-Name</a> + <a name="fqdn" id="fqdn">(FQDN)</a></dt> + <dd>The unique name of a network entity, consisting of a hostname and a + domain name that can resolve to an IP address. For example, + <code>www</code> is a hostname, <code>example.com</code> is a domain name, + and <code>www.example.com</code> is a fully-qualified domain name. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="handler" id="handler">Handler</a></dt> + <dd>An internal Apache representation of the action to be performed when a + file is called. Generally, files have implicit handlers, based on the file + type. Normally, all files are simply served by the server, but certain + file types are "handled" separately. For example, the + <code>cgi-script</code> handler designates files to be processed as + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#cgi" title="see glossary">CGIs</a>.<br /> + See: <a href="handler.html">Apache's Handler Use</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="hash" id="hash">Hash</a></dt> + <dd>A mathematical one-way, irreversible algorithm generating a string with + fixed-length from another string of any length. Different input strings + will usually produce different hashes (depending on the hash function). + </dd> + + <dt><a name="header" id="header">Header</a></dt> + <dd>The part of the <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#http" title="see glossary">HTTP</a> request and + response that is sent before the actual content, and that contains + meta-information describing the content. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="htaccess" id="htaccess">.htaccess</a></dt> + <dd>A <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#configurationfile" title="see glossary">configuration file</a> that + is placed inside the web tree and applies configuration <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#directive" title="see glossary">directives</a> to the directory where it is + placed and all sub-directories. Despite its name, this file can hold + almost any type of directive, not just access-control directives.<br /> + See: <a href="configuring.html">Configuration Files</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="httpd.conf" id="httpd.conf">httpd.conf</a></dt> + <dd>The main Apache <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#configurationfile" title="see glossary">configuration + file</a>. The default location is + <code>/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf</code>, but it may be moved using + run-time or compile-time configuration.<br /> + See: <a href="configuring.html">Configuration Files</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="hypertexttransferprotocol" id="hypertexttransferprotocol">HyperText Transfer Protocol</a> + <a name="http" id="hhtp">(HTTP)</a></dt> + <dd>The standard transmission protocol used on the World Wide Web. Apache + implements version 1.1 of the protocol, referred to as HTTP/1.1 and + defined by <a href="http://ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt">RFC 2616</a>. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="https" id="https">HTTPS</a></dt> + <dd>The HyperText Transfer Protocol (Secure), the standard encrypted + communication mechanism on the World Wide Web. This is actually just HTTP + over <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#ssl" title="see glossary">SSL</a>.<br /> + See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="method" id="method">Method</a></dt> + <dd>In the context of <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#http" title="see glossary">HTTP</a>, an action to + perform on a resource, specified on the request line by the client. Some + of the methods available in HTTP are <code>GET</code>, <code>POST</code>, + and <code>PUT</code>. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="messagedigest" id="messagedigest">Message Digest</a></dt> + <dd>A hash of a message, which can be used to verify that the contents of + the message have not been altered in transit.<br /> + See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="mime-type" id="mime-type">MIME-type</a></dt> + <dd>A way to describe the kind of document being transmitted. Its name + comes from that fact that its format is borrowed from the Multipurpose + Internet Mail Extensions. It consists of a major type and a minor type, + separated by a slash. Some examples are <code>text/html</code>, + <code>image/gif</code>, and <code>application/octet-stream</code>. In + HTTP, the MIME-type is transmitted in the <code>Content-Type</code> + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#header" title="see glossary">header</a>.<br /> + See: <a href="mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="module" id="module">Module</a></dt> + <dd>An independent part of a program. Much of Apache's functionality is + contained in modules that you can choose to include or exclude. Modules + that are compiled into the Apache <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> binary are + called <dfn>static modules</dfn>, while modules that are stored + separately and can be optionally loaded at run-time are called + <dfn>dynamic modules</dfn> or <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#dso" title="see glossary">DSOs</a>. + Modules that are included by default + are called <dfn>base modules</dfn>. Many modules are available for Apache + that are not distributed as part of the Apache HTTP Server <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#tarball" title="see glossary">tarball</a>. These are referred to as + <dfn>third-party modules</dfn>.<br /> + See: <a href="mod/">Module Index</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="modulemagicnumber" id="modulemagicnumber">Module Magic + Number</a> (<a name="mmn" id="mmn">MMN</a>)</dt> + <dd>Module Magic Number is a constant defined in the Apache source code that + is associated with binary compatibility of modules. It is changed when + internal Apache structures, function calls and other significant parts of + API change in such a way that binary compatibility cannot be guaranteed + any more. On MMN change, all third party modules have to be at least + recompiled, sometimes even slightly changed in order to work with the new + version of Apache. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="openssl" id="openssl">OpenSSL</a></dt> + <dd>The Open Source toolkit for SSL/TLS<br /> + See <a href="http://www.openssl.org/">http://www.openssl.org/</a># + </dd> + + <dt><a name="passphrase" id="passphrase">Pass Phrase</a></dt> + <dd>The word or phrase that protects private key files. It prevents + unauthorized users from encrypting them. Usually it's just the secret + encryption/decryption key used for <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#cipher" title="see glossary">Ciphers</a>.<br /> + See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="plaintext" id="plaintext">Plaintext</a></dt> + <dd>The unencrypted text.</dd> + + <dt><a name="privatekey" id="privatekey">Private Key</a></dt> + <dd>The secret key in a <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#publickeycryptography" title="see glossary">Public Key + Cryptography</a> system, used to decrypt incoming messages and + sign outgoing ones.<br /> + See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="proxy" id="proxy">Proxy</a></dt> + <dd>An intermediate server that sits between the client and the <em>origin + server</em>. It accepts requests from clients, transmits those requests + on to the origin server, and then returns the response from the origin + server to the client. If several clients request the same content, the + proxy can deliver that content from its cache, rather than requesting it + from the origin server each time, thereby reducing response time.<br /> + See: <a href="mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="publickey" id="publickey">Public Key</a></dt> + <dd>The publicly available key in a <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#publickeycryptography" title="see glossary">Public Key Cryptography</a> system, + used to encrypt messages bound for its owner and to decrypt signatures + made by its owner.<br /> + See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="publickeycryptography" id="publickeycryptography">Public Key Cryptography</a></dt> + <dd>The study and application of asymmetric encryption systems, which use + one key for encryption and another for decryption. A corresponding pair of + such keys constitutes a key pair. Also called Asymmetric Cryptography. + <br /> + See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="regularexpression" id="regularexpression">Regular Expression</a> + <a name="regex" id="regex">(Regex)</a></dt> + <dd>A way of describing a pattern in text - for example, "all the words that + begin with the letter A" or "every 10-digit phone number" or even "Every + sentence with two commas in it, and no capital letter Q". Regular + expressions are useful in Apache because they let you apply certain + attributes against collections of files or resources in very flexible ways + - for example, all .gif and .jpg files under any "images" directory could + be written as "<code>/images/.*(jpg|gif)$</code>". In places where + regular expressions are used to replace strings, the special variables + $1 ... $9 contain backreferences to the grouped parts (in parentheses) of + the matched expression. The special variable $0 contains a backreference + to the whole matched expression. To write a literal dollar sign in a + replacement string, it can be escaped with a backslash. Historically, the + variable & could be used as alias for $0 in some places. This is no + longer possible since version 2.3.6. Apache uses Perl Compatible Regular + Expressions provided by the <a href="http://www.pcre.org/">PCRE</a> + library. You can find more documentation about PCRE's regular expression + syntax at that site, or at + <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCRE">Wikipedia</a>. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="reverseproxy" id="reverseproxy">Reverse Proxy</a></dt> + <dd>A <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#proxy" title="see glossary">proxy</a> server that appears to the client + as if it is an <em>origin server</em>. This is useful to hide the real + origin server from the client for security reasons, or to load balance. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="securesocketslayer" id="securesocketslayer">Secure Sockets + Layer</a> <a name="ssl" id="ssl">(SSL)</a></dt> + <dd>A protocol created by Netscape Communications Corporation for general + communication authentication and encryption over TCP/IP networks. The most + popular usage is <em>HTTPS</em>, i.e. the HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) + over SSL.<br /> + See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="servernameindication" id="servernameindication">Server Name + Indication</a> <a name="sni" id="sni">(SNI)</a></dt> + <dd>An SSL function that allows passing the desired server + hostname in the initial SSL handshake message, so that the web + server can select the correct virtual host configuration to use + in processing the SSL handshake. It was added to SSL starting + with the TLS extensions, RFC 3546. <br /> + See: <a href="ssl/ssl_faq.html">the SSL FAQ</a> + and <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3546.txt">RFC 3546</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="serversideincludes" id="serversideincludes">Server Side + Includes</a> <a name="ssi" id="ssi">(SSI)</a></dt> + <dd>A technique for embedding processing directives inside HTML files.<br /> + See: <a href="howto/ssi.html">Introduction to Server Side Includes</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="session" id="session">Session</a></dt> + <dd>The context information of a communication in general.</dd> + + <dt><a name="ssleay" id="ssleay">SSLeay</a></dt> + <dd>The original SSL/TLS implementation library developed by Eric A. + Young + </dd> + + <dt><a name="subrequest" id="subrequest">Subrequest</a></dt> + <dd>Apache provides a subrequest API to modules that allows other + filesystem or URL paths to be partially or fully evaluated by + the server. Example consumers of this API are + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_dir.html#directoryindex">DirectoryIndex</a></code>, + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_autoindex.html">mod_autoindex</a></code>, and <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code>. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="symmetriccryptophraphy" id="symmetriccryptophraphy">Symmetric + Cryptography</a></dt> + <dd>The study and application of <em>Ciphers</em> that use a single secret key + for both encryption and decryption operations.<br /> + See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="tarball" id="tarball">Tarball</a></dt> + <dd>A package of files gathered together using the <code>tar</code> utility. + Apache distributions are stored in compressed tar archives or using + pkzip. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="transportlayersecurity" id="transportlayersecurity">Transport + Layer Security</a> <a name="tls" id="tls">(TLS)</a></dt> + <dd>The successor protocol to SSL, created by the Internet Engineering Task + Force (IETF) for general communication authentication and encryption over + TCP/IP networks. TLS version 1 is nearly identical with SSL version 3.<br /> + See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="uniformresourcelocator" id="uniformresourcelocator">Uniform + Resource Locator</a> <a name="url" id="url">(URL)</a></dt> + <dd>The name/address of a resource on the Internet. This is the common + informal term for what is formally called a <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#uniformresourceidentifier" title="see glossary">Uniform Resource Identifier</a>. + URLs are usually made up of a scheme, like <code>http</code> or + <code>https</code>, a hostname, and a path. A URL for this page might + be <code>http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/glossary.html</code>. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="uniformresourceidentifier" id="uniformresourceidentifier">Uniform Resource Identifier</a> + <a name="URI" id="URI">(URI)</a></dt> + <dd>A compact string of characters for identifying an abstract or physical + resource. It is formally defined by <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt">RFC 2396</a>. URIs used on the + world-wide web are commonly referred to as <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#url" title="see glossary">URLs</a>. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="virtualhosting" id="virtualhosting">Virtual Hosting</a></dt> + <dd>Serving multiple websites using a single instance of Apache. <em>IP + virtual hosting</em> differentiates between websites based on their IP + address, while <em>name-based virtual hosting</em> uses only the name of the + host and can therefore host many sites on the same IP address.<br /> + See: <a href="vhosts/">Apache Virtual Host documentation</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="x.509" id="x.509">X.509</a></dt> + <dd>An authentication certificate scheme recommended by the International + Telecommunication Union (ITU-T) which is used for SSL/TLS authentication.<br /> See: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a> + </dd> + </dl> +</div></div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./de/glossary.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/glossary.html" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/glossary.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Espa챰ol"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/glossary.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Fran챌ais"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/glossary.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/glossary.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/glossary.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="T체rk챌e"> tr </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. 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\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/glossary.html.es b/docs/manual/glossary.html.es new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ac1c6f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/glossary.html.es @@ -0,0 +1,556 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="es" xml:lang="es"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>Glosario - Servidor HTTP Apache Versión 2.4</title> +<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body id="manual-page" class="no-sidebar"><div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Módulos</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directivas</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">Preguntas Frecuentes</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glosario</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Mapa del sitio web</a></p> +<p class="apache">Versión 2.4 del Servidor HTTP Apache</p> +<img alt="" src="./images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">Servidor HTTP</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentación</a> > <a href="./">Versión 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Glosario</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Idiomas disponibles: </span><a href="./de/glossary.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/glossary.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/glossary.html" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/glossary.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/glossary.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/glossary.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/glossary.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div> + + <p>Éste glosario define las terminologías más comunes + relacionada con Apache en particular, y con los servidores web en + general. En los enlaces que hay asociados a cada término se puede + encontrar información más detallada de cada uno.</p> + </div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="definitions" id="definitions">Definiciones</a></h2> + <dl> + <dt><a name="algorithm" id="algorithm">Algoritmo</a></dt> + <dd>Un proceso definido sin ambigüedades o un conjunto de reglas + para solucionar un problema en un número finito de pasos. + Los algoritmos para encriptar se llaman + normalmente <dfn>algoritmos de cifrado</dfn>. + </dd> + + + <dt><a name="cipher" id="cipher">Algoritmo de cifrado, (Cipher). </a></dt> + <dd>Es un algoritmo o sistema de encriptado de información. + Ejemplos de estos algoritmos son DES, IDEA, RC4, etc.<br /> + Consulte: <a href="ssl/">Encriptado SSL/TLS</a></dd> + + <dt><a name="authentication" id="authentication">Autenticación.</a></dt> + <dd>La identificación positiva de una entidad de red tal como un + servidor, un cliente, o un usuario.<br /> + Consulte: <a href="howto/auth.html">Autentificación, Autorización, + y Control de Acceso</a></dd> + + + <dt><a name="certificationauthority" id="certificationauthority">Autoridad Certificadora.</a> <a name="ca">(CA)</a></dt> <dd>Es una entidad externa de confianza cuyo fin + es firmar certificados para las entidades de red que ha autentificado + usando medios seguros. Otras entidades de red pueden verificar la + firma para comprobar que una Autoridad Certificadora ha autentificado + al poseedor del certificado.<br /> Consulte: <a href="ssl/">Encriptado + SSL/TLS</a></dd> + + + <dt><a name="header" id="header">Cabecera.</a></dt> <dd>Es la parte de la + petición y la respuesta <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#http" title="ver glosario">HTTP</a> que se + envía antes del contenido propiamente dicho, y que contiene + meta-información describiendo el contenido.</dd> + + <dt><a name="certificate" id="certificate">Certificado.</a></dt> + <dd>Una información que se almacena para autenticar entidades + de red tales como un servidor o un cliente. Un certificado + contiene piezas de información X.509 sobre su poseedor + (llamado sujeto) y sobre la <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#certificationauthority" title="ver glosario">Autoridad Certificadora</a> + (llamada el emisor) que lo firma, más la <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#publickey" title="ver glosario">clave pública</a> del propietario y la firma de + la AC(Autoridad Certificadora). Las entidades de red verifican las firmas usando + certificados de las AC.<br /> + Consulte: <a href="ssl/">Encriptado SSL/TLS</a> + </dd> + + + + <dt><a name="publickey" id="publickey">Clave Pública.</a></dt> + <dd>La clave disponible + públicamente en un <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#publickeycryptography" title="ver glosario">sistema + criptográfico de Clave Pública</a>, usado para encriptar + mensajes destinados a su propietario y para desencriptar firmas hechas + por su propietario.<br /> Consulte: <a href="ssl/">Encriptado + SSL/TLS</a></dd> + + + + <dt><a name="privatekey" id="privatekey">Clave Privada.</a></dt> + <dd>La clave secreta + de un <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#publickeycryptography" title="ver glosario">Sistema criptográfico de + Clave Pública</a>, usada para desencriptar los mensajes entrantes + y firmar los salientes.<br /> Consulte: <a href="ssl/">Encriptado + SSL/TLS</a></dd> + + + <dt><a name="connect" id="connect">CONNECT</a></dt> <dd>Un <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#method" title="ver glosario">método</a> de HTTP para hacer proxy a canales de + datos sin usar HTTP. Puede usarse para encapsular otros protocolos, + tales como el protocolo SSL.</dd> + + + + <dt><a name="context" id="context">Contexto</a></dt> <dd>Un área en los + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#configurationfile" title="ver glosario">ficheros de configuración</a> + donde están permitidos ciertos tipos de <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#directive" title="ver glosario">directivas</a>.<br /> + Consulte: <a href="mod/directive-dict.html#Context">Términos + usados para describir las directivas de Apache</a></dd> + + + <dt><a name="accesscontrol" id="accesscontrol">Control de Acceso.</a></dt> + <dd>La + restricción en el acceso al entorno de una red. En el contexto de + Apache significa normalmente la restricción en el acceso a + ciertas <em>URLs</em>.<br /> + Consulte: <a href="howto/auth.html">Autentificación, Autorización, y + Control de Acceso</a></dd> + + + <dt><a name="symmetriccryptophraphy">Criptografía + Simétrica</a></dt> <dd>El estudio y aplicación de + <em>Algoritmos de Cifrado</em> que usan una sola clave secreta tanto + para cifrar como para descifrar.<br /> Consulte: <a href="ssl/">Encriptado SSL/TLS</a></dd> + + + <dt><a name="directive" id="directive">Directiva</a></dt> + <dd>Un comando de + configuración que controla uno o más aspectos del + comportamiento de Apache. Las directivas se ponen en el <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#configurationfile" title="ver glosario">Fichero de Configuración</a><br /> + Consulte: <a href="mod/directives.html">Índice de + Directivas</a></dd> + + <dt><a name="configurationdirective" id="configurationdirective">Directivas de + configuración.</a></dt> <dd>Consulte: <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#directive" title="ver glosario">Directivas</a></dd> + + <dt><a name="apacheportableruntime" id="apacheportableruntime">Entorno Portable de tiempo de ejecución de Apache, </a> <a name="apr" id="apr">(APR, Apache Portable Runtime)</a></dt> + <dd>Es un conjunto de librerías que proveen las interfaces básicas + entre el servidor y el sistema operativo. El desarrollo de APR es + paralelo al del Servidor HTTP Apache, como un proyecto independiente. + Puedes visitar el proyecto en:<br /> + <a href="http://apr.apache.org/">Apache Portable Runtime + Project</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="export-crippled" id="export-crippled">Export-Crippled</a></dt> + <dd>Disminución de la fortaleza criptográfica (y seguridad) + para cumplir con las Regulaciones sobre Exportación de la + Administración de los Estados Unidos (EAR). El software + criptográfico Export-crippled está limitado a una clave de + pequeño tamaño, de tal manera que el <em>texto cifrado</em> + que se consigue con él, puede descifrarse por medio de fuerza bruta.<br /> Consulte: <a href="ssl/">Encriptado SSL/TLS</a></dd> + + + <dt><a name="regularexpresion" id="regularexpresion">Expresiones Regulares</a> + <a name="regex">(Regex)</a></dt> <dd>Una forma de describir un patrón en un + texto - por ejemplo, "todas las palabras que empiezan con la letra "A" + o "todos los números de teléfono que contienen 10 + dígitos" o incluso "Todas las frases entre comas, y que no + contengan ninguna letra Q". Las Expresiones Regulares son útiles en + Apache porque permiten aplicar ciertos atributos a colecciones de + ficheros o recursos de una forma flexible - por ejemplo, todos los + archivos .gif y .jpg que estén en el directorio "imágenes" + podrían ser escritos como "<code>/images/.*(jpg|gif)$</code>". + En los lugares donde expresiones regulares se utilizan para reemplazar + cadenas, las variables especiales $ 1 ... $ 9 contienen + referencias inversa las partes agrupadas (entre paréntesis) + de la expresión coincidente. La variable especial $ 0 contiene + una referencia inversa a todo el ejemplar de la expresión. + Para escribir un símbolo de dolar literal en una sustitución de + una cadena, se puede escapar usando "\". Históricamente, la variable & + se podía usar como un alias a $0 en algunos sitios. + Esto ya no esta soportado desde la versión 2.3.6. + Apache usa Expresiones Regulares compatibles con Perl gracias a la + librería <a href="http://www.pcre.org/">PCRE</a>. + Puedes encontrar más documentación sobre las expresiones regulares + de PCRE y su sintaxis en esa página o en la + <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCRE">Wikipedia</a>.</dd> + + + + <dt><a name="configurationfile" id="configurationfile">Fichero de Configuración.</a></dt> + <dd>Un fichero de texto que contiene <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#directive" title="ver glosario">Directivas</a> que controlan la configuración + de Apache.<br /> Consulte: <a href="configuring.html">Ficheros de + Configuración</a></dd> + + + <dt><a name="htaccess" id="htaccess">.htaccess</a></dt> + <dd>Un <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#configurationfile" title="ver glosario">fichero de configuración</a> que se + pone dentro de la estructura de directorios del sitio web y aplica <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#directive" title="ver glosario">directivas</a> de configuración al directorio + en el que está y a sus subdirectorios. A pesar de su nombre, este + fichero puede contener cualquier tipo de directivas, no solo + directivas de control de acceso.<br /> Consulte: <a href="configuring.html">Ficheros de Configuración</a> para más información.</dd> + + <dt><a name="httpd.conf" id="httpd.conf">httpd.conf</a></dt> + <dd>Es el <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#configurationfile" title="ver glosario">fichero de configuración</a> principal + de Apache. Su ubicación por defecto es + <code>/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf</code>, pero puede moverse + usando opciones de configuración al compilar o al iniciar + Apache.<br /> Consulte: <a href="configuring.html">Ficheros de + Configuración</a></dd> + + <dt><a name="filter" id="filter">Filtro</a></dt> + <dd>Un proceso que se aplica a la + información que es enviada o recibida por el servidor. Los + ficheros de entrada procesan la información enviada por un + cliente al servidor, mientras que los filtros de salida procesan la + información en el servidor antes de enviársela al + cliente. Por ejemplo, el filtro de salida <code>INCLUDES</code> + procesa documentos para <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#ssi" title="ver glosario">Server Side Includes</a>.<br /> + Consulte: <a href="filter.html">Filtros</a></dd> + + + + <dt><a name="digitalsignature" id="digitalsignature">Firma Digital</a></dt> + <dd>Un bloque de + texto encriptado que verifica la validez de un certificado o de otro + fichero. Una <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#certificationauthority" title="ver glosario">Autoridad + Certificadora</a> crea una firma generando un hash a partir de la + <em>Clave Pública</em> que lleva incorporada en un + <em>Certificado</em>, después encriptando el hash con su propia + <em>Clave Privada</em>. Solo las claves públicas de las CAs + pueden desencriptar la firma, verificando que la CA ha autentificado a + la entidad de red propietaria del <em>Certificado</em>.<br /> + Consulte: <a href="ssl/">Encriptado SSL/TLS</a></dd> + + <dt><a name="handler" id="handler">Handler</a></dt> + <dd>Es una representación + interna de Apache de una acción a ser ejecutada cuando se llama a + un fichero. Generalmente, los ficheros tienen un handler (manejador) + implícito, basado en el tipo de fichero. Normalmente, todos los + ficheros son simplemente servidos por el servidor, pero sobre algunos + tipos de ficheros se ejecutan acciones complementarias. Por ejemplo, + el handler <code>cgi-script</code> designa los ficheros a ser + procesados como <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#cgi" title="ver glosario">CGIs</a>.<br /> Consulte: <a href="handler.html">Uso de Handlers en Apache</a></dd> + + <dt><a name="apacheextensiontool" id="apacheextensiontool">Herramienta de extensión de + Apache.</a> <a name="apxs" id="apxs">(apxs)</a></dt> + <dd>Es un script escrito en Perl que ayuda a compilar el código + fuente de algunos <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#module" title="ver glosario">módulos</a> para + convertirlos en Objetos Dinámicos Compartidos (<a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#dso.html" title="ver glosario">DSO</a>s) + y ayuda a instalarlos en el Servidor Web de Apache.<br /> + Consulte: Manual de: <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apxs.html">apxs</a></code></dd> + + + + <dt><a name="hash" id="hash">Hash</a></dt> + <dd>Algoritmo matemático de un solo sentido e irreversible, que genera + una cadena de una determinada longitud de otra cadena de + cualquier tamaño. Diferentes entradas darán diferentes hashes + (dependiendo de la función hash.) + </dd> + + + + + + <dt><a name="virtualhosting">Hosting Virtual</a></dt> <dd>Se trata de + servir diferentes sitios web con una sola entidad de Apache. <em>El + hosting virtual de IPs</em> diferencia los sitios web basándose en sus + direcciones IP, mientras que el <em>hosting virtual basado en + nombres</em> usa solo el nombre del host y de esta manera puede alojar + muchos sitios web con la misma dirección IP.<br /> Consulte: <a href="vhosts/">Documentación sobre Hosting Virtual en + Apache</a></dd> + + + <dt><a name="uniformresourceidentifier">Identificador de Recursos + Uniforme</a> <a name="URI">(URI)</a></dt> <dd>Una cadena de caracteres + compacta para identificar un recurso físico o abstracto. Se + define formalmente en la <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt">RFC 2396</a>. Los URIs que + se usan en world-wide web se refieren normalmente como <a href="#url">URLs</a>.</dd> + + + + + <dt><a name="servernameindication" id="servernameindication">Indicador del Nombre del servidor</a> + <a name="sni" id="sni"> Server Name Indication (SNI) </a></dt> + <dd>Una función SSL que permite pasar el nombre de host del servidor deseado + en el mensaje inicial del protocolo de enlace SSL, para que el servidor web + pueda seleccionar la configuración correcta del host virtual para usar en el + procesamiento del protocolo de enlace SSL. Se añadió a SSL + con las extensiones TLS en el RFC 3546. <br /> + See: <a href="ssl/ssl_faq.html">the SSL FAQ</a> + and <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3546.txt">RFC 3546</a> + </dd> + + + + + <dt><a name="commongatewayinterface" id="commongatewayinterface">Interfaz de Pasarela Común.</a> <a name="cgi"> Common Gateway Interface (CGI)</a></dt> + <dd>Una definición estándar para + un interfaz entre un servidor web y un programa externo que permite + hacer peticiones de servicio a los programas externos. Este interfaz + esta definido en el <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3875">RFC-3875</a>.<br /> + Consulte: <a href="howto/cgi.html">Contenido Dinámico con CGI</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="uniformresourcelocator">Localizador de Recursos + Uniforme</a> <a name="url">(URL)</a></dt> + <dd>El nombre de un recurso + en Internet. Es la manera informal de decir lo que formalmente se + llama un <a href="#uniformresourceidentifier">Identificador de + Recursos Uniforme</a>. Las URLs están compuestas normalmente por + un esquema, tal como <code>http</code> o <code>https</code>, un nombre + de host, y una ruta. Una URL para esta página es + <code>http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/glossary.html</code>.</dd> + + + <dt><a name="module" id="module">Módulo</a></dt> + <dd>Una parte independiente + de un programa. La mayor parte de la funcionalidad de Apache + está contenida en módulos que pueden incluirse o excluirse. + Los módulos que se compilan con el binario <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>de Apache se + llaman <em>módulos estáticos</em>, mientras que los que se + almacenan de forma separada y pueden ser cargados de forma opcional, + se llaman <em>módulos dinámicos</em> o <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#dso" title="ver glosario">DSOs</a>. + Los módulos que están incluidos por defecto de llaman + <em>módulos base</em>. Hay muchos módulos disponibles para + Apache que no se distribuyen con la <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#tarball" title="ver glosario">tarball</a> del + Servidor HTTP Apache. Estos módulos son llamados + <em>módulos de terceros</em>.<br /> Consulte: <a href="mod/">Índice de Módulos</a></dd> + + + <dt><a name="method" id="method">Método</a></dt> + <dd>En el contexto de <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#http" title="ver glosario">HTTP</a>, es una acción a ejecutar sobre un recurso, + especificado en la líneas de petición por el cliente. + Algunos de los métodos disponibles en HTTP son <code>GET</code>, + <code>POST</code>, y <code>PUT</code>.</dd> + + <dt><a name="messagedigest" id="messagedigest">Mensaje Resumen (Message Digest)</a></dt> + <dd>Un hash de un + mensaje, el cual pude ser usado para verificar que el contenido del + mensaje no ha sido alterado durante la transmisión.<br /> + Consulte: <a href="ssl/">Encriptado SSL/TLS</a></dd> + + <dt><a name="mime-type" id="mime-type">MIME-type</a></dt> + <dd>Una manera de describir + el tipo de documento a ser transmitido. Su nombre viene del hecho de + que su formato se toma de las Extensiones del "Multipurpose Internet + Mail". Consiste en dos componentes, uno principal y otro secundario, + separados por una barra. Algunos ejemplos son <code>text/html</code>, + <code>image/gif</code>, y <code>application/octet-stream</code>. En + HTTP, el tipo MIME se transmite en la <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#header" title="ver glosario">cabecera</a> + del <code>Tipo Contenido</code>.<br /> Consulte: <a href="mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></dd> + + <dt><a name="modulemagicnumber" id="modulemagicnumber">Módulo del Número Mágico</a> + (<a name="mmn">MMN Module Magic + Number</a>)</dt> <dd> El módulo del número + mágico es una constante definida en el código + fuente de Apache que está asociado con la compatibilidad binaria + de los módulos. Ese número cambia cuando cambian las + estructuras internas de Apache, las llamadas a funciones y otras + partes significativas de la interfaz de programación de manera + que la compatibilidad binaria no puede garantizarse sin cambiarlo. Si + cambia el número mágico de módulo, todos los + módulos de terceros tienen que ser al menos recompilados, y + algunas veces, incluso hay que introducir ligeras modificaciones para + que funcionen con la nueva versión de Apache </dd> + + + <dt><a name="fully-qualifieddomain-name" id="fully-qualifieddomain-name">Nombre de dominio + completamente qualificado</a> <a name="fqdn">(FQDN)</a></dt> + <dd>El + nombre único de una entidad de red, que consiste en un nombre de + host y un nombre de dominio que puede traducirse a una dirección + IP. Por ejemplo, <code>www</code> es un nombre de host, + <code>example.com</code> es un nombre de dominio, y + <code>www.example.com</code> es un nombre de dominio completamente + qualificado.</dd> + + <dt><a name="dynamicsharedobject" id="dynamicsharedobject">Objetos Dinámicos + Compartidos</a> <a name="dso">(DSO, dinamic shared objects)</a></dt> + <dd>Los <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#module" title="ver glosario">Módulos</a> compilados de forma separada al + binario httpd de Apache se pueden cargar según se necesiten.<br /> Consulte: <a href="dso.html">Soporte de Objetos Dinámicos + Compartidos</a></dd> + + + <dt><a name="openssl" id="openssl">OpenSSL</a></dt> + <dd>El toolkit Open Source para SSL/TLS<br /> + Ver: <a href="http://www.openssl.org/">http://www.openssl.org/</a></dd> + + + <dt><a name="passphrase">Pass Phrase o frase de contraseña</a></dt> + <dd>La palabra o frase + que protege los archivos de clave privada. Evita que usuarios no + autorizados los encripten. Normalmente es solo la clave de + encriptado/desencriptado usada por los <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#cipher" title="ver glosario">Algoritmos de + Cifrado</a>.<br /> Consulte: <a href="ssl/">Encriptado + SSL/TLS</a></dd> + + <dt><a name="certificatsigningrequest" id="certificatsigningrequest">Petición de firma de + Certificado.</a> <a name="csr">(CSR)</a></dt> + <dd>Es la petición a + una <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#certificationauthority" title="ver glosario">Autoridad Certificadora</a> para + que firme un <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#certificate" title="ver glosario">certificado</a> aún sin + firmar. La Autoridad Certificadora firma el <em>Certificado</em> con + la <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#privatekey" title="ver glosario">Clave Privada</a> de su + <em>certificado</em>. Una vez que el CSR está firmado, se + convierte en un auténtico certificado.<br /> + Consulte: <a href="ssl/">Encriptado SSL/TLS</a></dd> + + + + <dt><a name="hypertexttransferprotocol" id="hypertexttransferprotocol">Protocolo de Transferencia de + Hipertexto</a> <a name="http">(HTTP)</a></dt> + <dd>Es el protocolo de + transmisión estádar usado en la World Wide Web. Apache + implementa la versión 1.1 de este protocolo, al que se hace + referencia como HTTP/1.1 y definido por el <a href="http://ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt">RFC 2616</a>.</dd> + + <dt><a name="https" id="https">HTTPS</a></dt> + <dd>Protocolo de transferencia de + Hipertexto (Seguro), es el mecanismo de comunicación encriptado + estándar en World Wide Web. En realidad es HTTP sobre <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#ssl" title="ver glosario">SSL</a>.<br /> Consulte: <a href="ssl/">Encriptado + SSL/TLS</a></dd> + + <dt><a name="proxy" id="proxy">Proxy</a></dt> <dd>Un servidor intermedio que se + pone entre el cliente y el <em>servidor de origen</em>. Acepta las + peticiones de los clientes, las transmite al servidor de origen, y + después devuelve la respuesta del servidor de origen al + cliente. Si varios clientes piden el mismo contenido, el proxy sirve + el contenido desde su caché, en lugar de pedirlo cada vez que lo + necesita al servidor de origen, reduciendo con esto el tiempo de + respuesta.<br /> Consulte: <a href="mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></dd> + + + <dt><a name="reverseproxy" id="reverseproxy">Proxy Inverso</a></dt> + <dd>Es un servidor + <a href="proxy">proxy</a> que se presenta al cliente como si fuera un + <em>servidor de origen</em>. Es útil para esconder el + auténtico servidor de origen a los clientes por cuestiones de + seguridad, o para equilibrar la carga.</dd> + + + <dt><a name="securesocketslayer" id="securesocketslayer">SSL, Capa de Conexión Segura </a> <a name="ssl">Secure Sockets Layer(SSL)</a></dt> <dd>Es un protocolo creado por Netscape + Communications Corporation para la autenticación en + comunicaciones en general y encriptado sobre redes TCP/IP. Su + aplicación más popular es en <em>HTTPS</em>, ejemplo.: el Protocolo de + Transferencia de Hipertexto (HTTP) sobre SSL.<br /> Consulte: <a href="ssl/">Encriptado SSL/TLS</a></dd> + + + <dt><a name="ssleay" id="ssleay">SSLeay</a></dt> <dd>La implementación + original de la librería SSL/TLS desarrollada por Eric + A. Young</dd> + + + + <dt><a name="serversideincludes" id="serversideincludes">Server Side Includes</a> <a name="ssi">(SSI)</a></dt> <dd>Una técnica para incluir directivas de + proceso en archivos HTML.<br /> Consulte: <a href="howto/ssi.html">Introducción a Server Side + Includes</a></dd> + + + + <dt><a name="session" id="session">Sesión</a></dt> <dd>Información del + contexto de una comunicación en general.</dd> + + + <dt><a name="publickeycryptography" id="publickeycryptography">Sistema Criptográfico de Clave + Pública</a></dt> <dd>El estudio y aplicación de sistemas de + encriptado asimétricos, que usa una clave para encriptar y otra + para desencriptar. Una clave de cada uno de estos tipos constituye un + par de claves. También se llama Criptografía Asimétrica.<br /> + Consulte: <a href="ssl/"> Encriptado SSL/TLS</a></dd> + + + <dt><a name="subrequest" id="subrequest">Subconsulta</a></dt> + <dd>Apache proporciona una API de subconsultasd a los módulos, + que permiten a otros sistemas de ficheros o paths de URL ser parcial o totalmente evaluados + por el servidor. Un ejemplo de los que usan esta API sería + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_dir.html#directoryindex">DirectoryIndex</a></code>, + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_autoindex.html">mod_autoindex</a></code>, y <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code>. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="tarball" id="tarball">Tarball</a></dt> <dd>Un grupo de ficheros + puestos en un solo paquete usando la utilidad <code>tar</code>. Las + distribuciones Apache se almacenan en ficheros comprimidos con tar o + con pkzip.</dd> + + <dt><a name="ciphertext" id="ciphertext">Texto cifrado.</a></dt> + <dd>El resultado de + haber aplicado a un <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#plaintext" title="ver glosario">texto plano</a> un <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#cipher" title="ver glosario">algoritmo de cifrado</a>.<br /> Consultar: <a href="ssl/">Encriptado SSL/TLS</a></dd> + + + + <dt><a name="plaintext" id="plaintext">Texto plano</a></dt> + <dd>Un texto no encriptado.</dd> + + + <dt><a name="transportlayersecurity" id="transportlayersecurity">Transport + Layer Security</a> <a name="tls">(TLS)</a></dt> <dd>Es el sucesor del protocolo SSL, creado + por el "Internet Engineering Task Force" (IETF) para la + autentificación en comunicaciones en general y encriptado sobre + redes TCP/IP. La versión 1 de TLS es casi idéntica a la + versión 3 de SSL.<br /> Consulte: <a href="ssl/">Encriptado + SSL/TLS</a></dd> + + + <dt><a name="environmentvariable" id="environmentvariable">Variable de Entorno</a> <a name="env-variable">(env-variable)</a></dt> + <dd>Variables que + gestionan el shell del sistema operativo y que se usan para guardar + información y para la comunicación entre programas. Apache + también contiene variables internas que son referidas como + variables de entorno, pero que son almacenadas en las estructuras + internas de Apache, en lugar de en el entorno del shell.<br /> + Consulte: <a href="env.html">Variables de entorno de Apache</a></dd> + + + <dt><a name="x.509" id="x.509">X.509</a></dt> <dd>Un esquema de certificado de + autentificación recomendado por la International + Telecommunication Union (ITU-T) que se usa en la autentificación + SSL/TLS.<br /> Consulte: <a href="ssl/">Encriptado SSL/TLS</a></dd> + + </dl> + </div></div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Idiomas disponibles: </span><a href="./de/glossary.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/glossary.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/glossary.html" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/glossary.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/glossary.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/glossary.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/glossary.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comentarios</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. 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\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/glossary.html.fr.utf8 b/docs/manual/glossary.html.fr.utf8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ed619df --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/glossary.html.fr.utf8 @@ -0,0 +1,619 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>Glossaire - Serveur HTTP Apache Version 2.4</title> +<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body id="manual-page" class="no-sidebar"><div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossaire</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Plan du site</a></p> +<p class="apache">Serveur HTTP Apache Version 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="./images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">Serveur HTTP</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Glossaire</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="./de/glossary.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/glossary.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/glossary.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Espa챰ol"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/glossary.html" title="Fran챌ais"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/glossary.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/glossary.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/glossary.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="T체rk챌e"> tr </a></p> +</div> + + <p>Ce glossaire d챕finit la terminologie courante relative 횪 Apache en + particulier, et aux serveurs web en g챕n챕ral. Vous trouverez plus + d'informations sur chaque concept dans les liens fournis.</p> + </div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="definitions" id="definitions">D챕finitions</a></h2> +<dl> +<dt><a name="algorithm" id="algorithm">Algorithme</a></dt> + + <dd>Une formule sans ambiguit챕 ou un jeu de r챔gles destin챕es 횪 + r챕soudre un probl챔me en un nombre fini d'챕tapes. Les algorithmes de + chiffrement sont en g챕n챕ral appel챕s + <dfn>Ciphers</dfn>. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="cipher" id="cipher">Algorithme de chiffrement + (Cipher)</a></dt> + <dd>Un algorithme ou un syst챔me de chiffrement des donn챕es. + Quelques exemples : DES, IDEA, RC4, etc.<br /> + Voir : <a href="ssl/">chiffrement SSL/TLS</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="apr" id="APR">APR</a></dt> + <dd>Voir "Biblioth챔ques pour la portabilit챕 d'Apache" + </dd> + + <dt><a name="tarball" id="tarball">Archive Tar (Tarball)</a></dt> + <dd>Un paquetage de fichiers rassembl챕s dans une archive + 횪 l'aide de l'utilitaire <code>tar</code>. + Les distributions d'Apache sont stock챕es dans des Archives Tar compress챕es + ou en utilisant pkzip. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="authentication" id="authentication">Authentification </a></dt> + <dd>L'identification formelle d'une entit챕 du r챕seau comme un serveur, un + client, ou un utilisateur.<br /> + Voir : <a href="howto/auth.html">Authentification, Autorisation, et + contr척le d'acc챔s</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="certificationauthority" id="certificationauthority">Autorit챕 de Certification + (Certification Authority)</a> + <a name="ca" id="ca">(CA)</a></dt> + <dd>Un tiers de confiance habilit챕 횪 signer des certificats pour des entit챕s + du r챕seau qu'il a authentifi챕es selon des crit챔res bas챕s sur la s챕curit챕. + Les autres entit챕s du r챕seau peuvent alors utiliser la signature pour + v챕rifier qu'une CA a authentifi챕 le porteur du certificat.<br /> + Voir : <a href="ssl/">chiffrement SSL/TLS</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="apacheportableruntime" id="apacheportableruntime">Biblioth챔ques pour la portabilit챕 d'Apache + (Apache Portable Runtime)</a> <a name="apr" id="apr">(APR)</a></dt> + <dd>Un jeu de biblioth챔ques qui fournit la plupart des interfaces de base + entre le serveur et le syst챔me d'exploitation. APR est d챕velopp챕 + parall챔lement au serveur HTTP Apache comme projet ind챕pendant.<br /> + Voir : <a href="http://apr.apache.org/">Apache Portable Runtime + Project</a> + </dd> + + +<dt><a name="certificate" id="certificate">Certificat (Certificate)</a></dt> + <dd>Un ensemble de donn챕es servant 횪 authentifier des entit챕s du + r챕seau comme un serveur ou un client. Un certificat contient des ensembles + d'informations X509 횪 propos de son propri챕taire (appel챕 sujet/subject) + et de l'<a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#certificationauthority" title="voir glossaire">Autorit챕 de Certification + (Certification Authority) ou CA</a> signataire (appel챕e + le fournisseur/issuer), ainsi que la + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#publickey" title="voir glossaire">cl챕 publique (public + key)</a> du propri챕taire et la + signature de la CA. Les entit챕s du r챕seau v챕rifient ces signatures + en utilisant les certificats des Autorit챕s de Certification.<br /> + Voir : <a href="ssl/">chiffrement SSL/TLS</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="publickeycryptography" id="publickeycryptography">Chiffrement 횪 Cl챕 Publique + (Public Key Cryptography)</a></dt> + <dd>L'챕tude et l'application des syst챔mes de chiffrement asym챕triques, + qui utilisent une cl챕 pour le chiffrement et une autre pour le + d챕chiffrement. Les deux cl챕s correspondantes constituent une paire de cl챕s. + Appel챕 aussi chiffrement asym챕trique. + <br /> + Voir : <a href="ssl/">chiffrement SSL/TLS</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="privatekey" id="privatekey">Cl챕 Priv챕e (Private Key)</a></dt> + <dd>La cl챕 secr챔te dans un syst챔me de + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#publickeycryptography" title="voir glossaire">chiffrement 횪 cl챕 publique</a>, + utilis챕e pour d챕chiffrer les messages entrants et signer + les messages sortants.<br /> + Voir : <a href="ssl/">chiffrement SSL/TLS</a> + </dd> + +<dt><a name="publickey" id="publickey">Cl챕 Publique (Public Key)</a></dt> + <dd>La cl챕 accessible au public dans un syst챔me de <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#publickeycryptography" title="voir glossaire">Chiffrement 횪 cl챕 publique</a>, + utilis챕e pour chiffrer les messages destin챕s uniquement 횪 son + propri챕taire et d챕chiffrer les signatures + faites par son propri챕taire.<br /> + Voir : <a href="ssl/">chiffrement SSL/TLS</a> + </dd> + +<dt><a name="connect" id="connect">CONNECT</a></dt> + <dd>Une <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#method" title="voir glossaire">m챕thode</a> HTTP pour encapsuler + des donn챕es brutes dans HTTP. Elle peut aussi 챗tre utilis챕e pour encapsuler + d'autres protocoles, comme le protocole SSL. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="context" id="context">Contexte (Context)</a></dt> + <dd>Une portion des <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#configurationfile" title="voir glossaire"> + fichiers de configuration</a> dans laquelle certains types de + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#directive" title="voir glossaire">directives</a> sont autoris챕s.<br /> + Voir : <a href="mod/directive-dict.html#Context">Termes utilis챕s + pour d챕crire les directives d'Apache</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="accesscontrol" id="accesscontrol">Contr척le d'acc챔s + (Access Control)</a></dt> + <dd>La restriction d'acc챔s 횪 des zones du r챕seau. Habituellement + dans un contexte Apache, + la restriction d'acc챔s 횪 certaines <em>URLs</em>.<br /> + Voir : <a href="howto/auth.html">Authentification, Autorisation et + Contr척le d'acc챔s</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="securesocketslayer" id="securesocketslayer"> + Couche des Points de connexion S챕curis챕s + (Secure Sockets Layer) + </a> <a name="ssl" id="ssl">(SSL)</a></dt> + <dd>Un protocole cr챕챕 par Netscape Communications Corporation pour + l'authentification et le chiffrement g챕n챕raux des communications dans les + r챕seaux TCP/IP. L'utilisation la plus connue est <em>HTTPS</em>, autrement dit + le Protocole de Transfert Hypertexte (HTTP) au dessus de SSL.<br /> + Voir : <a href="ssl/">chiffrement SSL/TLS</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="subrequest" id="subrequest">Sous-requ챗te</a></dt> + <dd>Apache poss챔de une API des sous-requ챗tes pour les modules qui + permettent l'챕valuation compl챔te ou partielle par le serveur de + chemins d'autres syst챔mes de fichiers ou d'URL. Par exemple, la + directive <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_dir.html#directoryindex">DirectoryIndex</a></code>, + les modules <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_autoindex.html">mod_autoindex</a></code> et + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code> utilisent cette API. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="symmetriccryptophraphy" id="symmetriccryptophraphy"> + Cryptographie Sym챕trique (Symmetric Cryptography)</a></dt> + <dd>L'챕tude et l'application des <em>Algorithmes de chiffrement</em> qui + utilisent une cl챕 secr챔te unique pour les op챕rations de chiffrement et de + d챕chiffrement.<br /> + Voir : <a href="ssl/">chiffrement SSL/TLS</a> + </dd> + + + <dt><a name="export-crippled" id="export-crippled"> + D챕grad챕 pour l'exportation + (Export-Crippled)</a></dt> + <dd>Diminu챕 en terme de puissance cryptographique (et de s챕curit챕) + afin de respecter les R챔gles de l'Administration des Exportations + des Etats-Unis (Export Administration Regulations ou EAR). + Les logiciels de cryptographie d챕grad챕s pour l'exportation sont limit챕s + 횪 une cl챕 de petite taille, et produisent un + <em>Texte crypt챕</em> qui peut en g챕n챕ral 챗tre d챕crypt챕 + par force brute.<br /> + Voir : <a href="ssl/">chiffrement SSL/TLS</a> + </dd> + + + <dt><a name="certificatsigningrequest" id="certificatsigningrequest">Demande de signature de certificat + (Certificate Signing Request)</a> + <a name="csr" id="csr">(CSR)</a></dt> + <dd>La soumission d'un <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#certificate" title="voir glossaire">certificat</a> + non sign챕 횪 une <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#certificationauthority" title="voir glossaire">Autorit챕 de + certification</a>, qui le signe avec la <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#privatekey" title="voir glossaire">Cl챕 priv챕e</a> de leur + <em>Certificat</em> de CA. Une fois le CSR sign챕, il devient un vrai + certificat.<br /> + Voir : <a href="ssl/">chiffrement SSL/TLS</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="directive" id="directive">Directive</a></dt> + <dd>Une commande de configuration qui contr척le un ou plusieurs aspects du + comportement d'Apache. Les directives sont plac챕es dans le <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#configurationfile" title="voir glossaire">Fichier de configuration</a><br /> + Voir : <a href="mod/directives.html">Index des directives</a> + </dd> + +<dt><a name="configurationdirective" id="configurationdirective">Directive de configuration + (Configuration Directive)</a></dt> + <dd>Voir : <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#directive" title="voir glossaire">Directive</a></dd> + + <dt><a name="header" id="header">En-t챗te (Header)</a></dt> + <dd>La partie de la requ챗te et de la r챕ponse + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#http" title="voir glossaire">HTTP</a> qui est envoy챕e avant le contenu + proprement dit, et contient des m챕ta-informations d챕crivant le contenu. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="regularexpression" id="regularexpression">Expression Rationnelle + (Regular Expression)</a> + <a name="regex" id="regex">(Regex)</a></dt> + <dd>Une m챕thode pour d챕crire un mod챔le sous forme de texte - par exemple, + "tous les mots qui commencent par la lettre A" ou "tous les num챕ros de + t챕l챕phone 횪 10 chiffres" ou encore "Toutes les phrases contenant 2 virgules, + et aucun Q majuscule". Les expressions rationnelles sont tr챔s utiles dans + Apache car elles vous permettent d'appliquer certains attributs 횪 des + ensembles de fichiers ou ressources avec une grande flexibilit챕 + - par exemple, tous les fichiers .gif et .jpg situ챕s dans tout r챕pertoire + nomm챕 "images", pourraient 챗tre enregistr챕s comme + "<code>/images/.*(jpg|gif)$</code>". Lorsque l'on utilise des + expressions rationnelles pour la substitution de cha챤nes, les + variables sp챕ciales $1 ... $9 contiennent des r챕f챕rences arri챔res + vers les parties regroup챕es (entre parenth챔ses) de l'expression + qui correspond. La variable sp챕ciale $0 contient une r챕f챕rence + arri챔re vers l'ensemble de l'expression qui correspond. Pour + ins챕rer un caract챔re litt챕ral "dollar" dans la cha챤ne de + remplacement, il faut l'챕chapper avec un anti-slash. Pour des + raisons historiques, la variable & peut 챗tre utilis챕e en tant + qu'alias de $0 dans certains cas, mais ceci n'est plus possible + depuis la version 2.3.6. Apache utilise les Expressions + Rationnelles Compatibles avec Perl fournies par la librairie <a href="http://www.pcre.org/">PCRE</a>. Vous trouverez plus + d'information 횪 propos de la syntaxe des expressions rationnelles + PCRE sur ce site, ou dans le <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCRE">Wikipedia de la PCRE</a>. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="configurationfile" id="configurationfile"> + Fichier de configuration + (Configuration File)</a></dt> + <dd>Un fichier texte contenant des + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#directive" title="voir glossaire">Directives</a> + qui contr척lent la configuration d'Apache.<br /> + Voir : <a href="configuring.html">Fichiers de configuration</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="filter" id="filter">Filtre (Filter)</a></dt> + <dd>Un traitement appliqu챕 aux donn챕es envoy챕es ou re챌ues par le serveur. + Les filtres en entr챕e traitent les donn챕es envoy챕es au serveur par le + client, alors que les filtres en sortie traitent les documents sur le + serveur avant qu'ils soient envoy챕s au client. + Par exemple, le filtre en sortie + <code>INCLUDES</code> + traite les documents pour les + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#ssi" title="voir glossaire">Server Side Includes (Inclusions c척t챕 Serveur) + </a>.<br /> + Voir : <a href="filter.html">Filtres</a> + </dd> + +<dt><a name="handler" id="handler">Gestionnaire (Handler)</a></dt> + <dd>Une repr챕sentation interne 횪 Apache de l'action 횪 entreprendre + quand un fichier est appel챕. En g챕n챕ral, les fichiers ont des gestionnaires + implicites, bas챕s sur le type de fichier. Normalement, tous les + fichiers sont directement servis par le serveur, mais certains + types de fichiers sont "g챕r챕s" s챕par챕ment. Par exemple, le gestionnaire + <code>cgi-script</code> d챕signe les fichiers qui doivent 챗tre trait챕s + comme <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#cgi" title="voir glossaire">CGIs</a>.<br /> + Voir : <a href="handler.html">Utilisation des gestionnaires d'Apache</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="hash" id="hash">Hachage (Hash)</a></dt> + <dd>Un algorithme math챕matique 횪 sens unique, irr챕versible, g챕n챕rant une + cha챤ne de longueur fixe 횪 partir d'une autre cha챤ne de longueur quelconque. + Des cha챤nes diff챕rentes en entr챕e vont normalement produire des cha챤nes + diff챕rentes en sortie (selon la fonction de hachage). + </dd> + + <dt><a name="virtualhosting" id="virtualhosting">H챕bergement Virtuel + (Virtual Hosting)</a></dt> + <dd>Servir des sites web multiples en utilisant une seule instance d'Apache. + Les <em>H척tes virtuels bas챕s sur IP</em> diff챕rencient les sites web en se + basant sur leur adresse IP, alors que les + <em>H척tes virtuels bas챕s sur le nom</em> utilisent uniquement le nom d'h척te + et peuvent en cons챕quence h챕berger de nombreux sites avec la m챗me + adresse IP.<br /> + Voir la <a href="vhosts/">Documentation des H척tes Virtuels d'Apache</a> + </dd> + + + <dt><a name="htaccess" id="htaccess">.htaccess</a></dt> + <dd>Un <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#configurationfile" title="voir glossaire">fichier de configuration</a> + plac챕 횪 un certain niveau de l'arborescence du site web, et appliquant des + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#directive" title="voir glossaire">directives</a> de configuration au + r챕pertoire dans lequel il est plac챕, ainsi qu'횪 tous ses sous-r챕pertoires. + En d챕pit de son nom, ce fichier peut contenir pratiquement tout type de + directive, et pas seulement des directives de contr척le d'acc챔s.<br /> + Voir : <a href="configuring.html">Fichiers de configuration</a> + </dd> + +<dt><a name="httpd.conf" id="httpd.conf">httpd.conf</a></dt> + <dd>Le <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#configurationfile" title="voir glossaire">fichier de configuration + </a> principal d'Apache. Sa localisation par d챕faut est + <code>/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf</code>, mais ceci peut 챗tre + chang챕 en utilisant des options de compilation ou d'ex챕cution.<br /> + Voir : <a href="configuring.html">Fichiers de configuration</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="https" id="https">HTTPS</a></dt> + <dd>Le Protocole de Transfert Hypertexte (S챕curis챕), le m챕canisme de + communication crypt챕e standard sur le World Wide Web. + Il s'agit en fait de HTTP au dessus de + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#ssl" title="voir glossaire">SSL</a>.<br /> + Voir : <a href="ssl/">chiffrement SSL/TLS</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="uniformresourceidentifier" id="uniformresourceidentifier">Identificateur de Ressource Uniformis챕 + (Uniform Resource Identifier)</a> + <a name="URI" id="URI">(URI)</a></dt> + <dd>Une cha챤ne de caract챔res compacte servant 횪 identifier une ressource + abstraite ou physique. Elle est formellement d챕finie par la <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt">RFC 2396</a>. Les URIs + utilis챕es sur le world-wide web sont souvent appel챕es <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#url" title="voir glossaire">URLs</a>. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="serversideincludes" id="serversideincludes"> + Inclusions C척t챕 Serveur + (Server Side Includes)</a> <a name="ssi" id="ssi">(SSI) + </a></dt> + <dd>Une technique permettant d'englober des directives de traitement dans + des fichiers HTML.<br /> + Voir : <a href="howto/ssi.html">Introduction aux Inclusions C척t챕 Serveur</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="servernameindication" id="servernameindication">Indication du nom du serveur</a> <a name="sni" id="sni">(SNI)</a></dt> + <dd>Une fonctionnalit챕 SSL permettant de sp챕cifier le + nom du serveur d챕sir챕 dans le message initial de la + n챕gociation SSL, de fa챌on 횪 ce que le serveur web + puisse choisir la bonne configuration de serveur virtuel 횪 + utiliser pendant le d챕roulement de la n챕gociation SSL. + Cette fonctionnalit챕 a 챕t챕 ajout챕e + 횪 SSL lorsque sont apparues les extensions TLS, RFC 3546.<br /> + Voir <a href="ssl/ssl_faq.html">la FAQ SSL</a> + et <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3546.txt">la RFC 3546</a> + </dd> + + + +<dt><a name="commongatewayinterface" id="commongatewayinterface"> +Interface commune avec les programmes externes +(Common Gateway Interface)</a> + <a name="cgi" id="cgi">(CGI)</a></dt> + <dd>La d챕finition standard d'une interface entre un serveur web et un + programme externe pour permettre 횪 ce dernier de traiter des requ챗tes. + Il existe une <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3875">RFC + informationnelle</a> qui en couvre les sp챕cificit챕s.<br /> + Voir : <a href="howto/cgi.html">Contenu dynamique avec CGI</a> + </dd> + + + +<dt><a name="uniformresourcelocator" id="uniformresourcelocator"> +Localisation de Ressource Uniformis챕e +(Uniform Resource Locator) + </a> <a name="url" id="url">(URL)</a></dt> + <dd>Le nom/adresse d'une ressource sur l'Internet. Il s'agit du terme + informel commun pour ce qui est formellement d챕fini comme <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#uniformresourceidentifier" title="voir glossaire"> + Identificateur de Ressource Uniformis챕</a>. + Les URLs sont g챕n챕ralement construites selon un sch챕ma, comme + <code>http</code> ou + <code>https</code>, un nom d'h척te, et un chemin. Une URL pour cette page + pourrait 챗tre + <code>http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/glossary.html</code>. + </dd> + + + <dt><a name="proxy" id="proxy">Mandataire (Proxy)</a></dt> + <dd>Un serveur interm챕diaire qui se situe entre le client et le + <em>serveur d'origine</em>. + Il prend en compte les requ챗tes des clients, les transmet au serveur + d'origine, puis renvoie la r챕ponse du serveur d'origine au client. + Si plusieurs clients demandent le m챗me contenu, le mandataire peut l'extraire + de son cache, plut척t que le demander au serveur d'origine + 횪 chaque fois, ce qui r챕duit le temps de r챕ponse.<br /> + Voir : <a href="mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="reverseproxy" id="reverseproxy">Mandataire inverse + (Reverse Proxy)</a></dt> + <dd>Un serveur <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#proxy" title="voir glossaire">mandataire</a> qui est vu du client + comme un <em>serveur d'origine</em>. Ceci peut s'av챕rer utile pour + dissimuler le serveur d'origine r챕el au client pour des raisons de s챕curit챕, + ou pour r챕partir la charge. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="method" id="method">M챕thode (Method)</a></dt> + <dd>Dans le contexte <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#http" title="voir glossaire">HTTP</a>, une action 횪 + effectuer sur une ressource sp챕cifi챕e dans la ligne de requ챗te + par le client. Parmi les m챕thodes disponibles dans HTTP, on trouve + <code>GET</code>, <code>POST</code>, + et <code>PUT</code>. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="module" id="module">Module</a></dt> + <dd>Une partie ind챕pendante d'un programme. De nombreuses fonctionnalit챕s + d'Apache sont fournies par des modules que vous pouvez choisir d'inclure + ou d'exclure. Les modules qui sont compil챕s dans le binaire + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> sont appel챕s <dfn>modules statiques</dfn>, alors + que les modules qui existent s챕par챕ment et peuvent 챗tre charg챕s + optionnellement 횪 l'ex챕cution sont appel챕s + <dfn>modules dynamiques</dfn> ou <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#dso" title="voir glossaire">DSOs</a>. + Les modules qui sont inclus par d챕faut sont appel챕s + <dfn>modules de base</dfn>. De nombreux modules disponibles pour Apache + ne se trouvent pas dans l'<a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#tarball" title="voir glossaire">archive</a> + du Serveur HTTP Apache . Il sont appel챕s + <dfn>modules tiers</dfn>.<br /> + Voir : <a href="mod/">Index des modules</a> + </dd> + +<dt><a name="passphrase" id="passphrase">Mot de Passe (Pass Phrase)</a></dt> + <dd>Le mot ou la phrase qui prot챔ge les fichiers de cl챕s priv챕es. + Il emp챗che les utilisateurs non autoris챕s de les d챕chiffrer. En g챕n챕ral, + il s'agit simplement de la cl챕 secr챔te de chiffrement/d챕chiffrement + utilis챕e pour les <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#cipher" title="voir glossaire">Algorithmes de chiffrement</a>.<br /> + Voir : <a href="ssl/">chiffrement SSL/TLS</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="fully-qualifieddomain-name" id="fully-qualifieddomain-name">Nom de domaine enti챔rement qualifi챕 + (Fully-Qualified Domain-Name)</a> + <a name="fqdn" id="fqdn">(FQDN)</a></dt> + <dd>Le nom unique d'une entit챕 du r챕seau, comprenant un nom d'h척te et un + nom de domaine qui peuvent 챗tre r챕solus en une adresse IP. Par exemple, + <code>www</code> est un nom d'h척te, <code>example.com</code> est un nom + de domaine, et <code>www.example.com</code> est un nom de domaine + enti챔rement qualifi챕. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="modulemagicnumber" id="modulemagicnumber"> + Nombre Magique des Modules + (Module Magic Number)</a> + (<a name="mmn" id="mmn">MMN</a>)</dt> + <dd>Le Nombre Magique des Modules est une constante d챕finie dans le code + source d'Apache et associ챕e 횪 la compatibilit챕 binaire des modules. + Sa valeur est modifi챕e quand des structures internes d'Apache, des appels + de fonctions et d'autres parties significatives de l'API sont modifi챕es + de telle fa챌on que la compatibilit챕 binaire ne peut plus 챗tre garantie. + En cas de changement de MMN, tous les modules tiers doivent 챗tre au + moins recompil챕s, et parfois m챗me l챕g챔rement modifi챕s afin de pouvoir + fonctionner avec la nouvelle version d'Apache. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="dynamicsharedobject" id="dynamicsharedobject"> + Objet Dynamique Partag챕 (Dynamic Shared Object) + </a> <a name="dso" id="dso">(DSO)</a></dt> + <dd><a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#module" title="voir glossaire">Modules</a> compil챕s en dehors du binaire + Apache <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> et qui peuvent 챗tre + charg챕s 횪 la demande.<br /> + Voir : <a href="dso.html">Support des objets dynamiques partag챕s</a> + </dd> + +<dt><a name="openssl" id="openssl">OpenSSL</a></dt> + <dd>L'ensemble d'outils Open Source pour SSL/TLS<br /> + Voir <a href="http://www.openssl.org/">http://www.openssl.org/</a># + </dd> + +<dt><a name="apacheextensiontool" id="apacheextensiontool"> + Outil de gestion des extensions Apache + (APache eXtension Tool)</a> + <a name="apxs" id="apxs">(apxs)</a></dt> + <dd>Un script Perl qui aide 횪 la compilation des sources de <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#module" title="voir glossaire">module</a> sous forme d'Objets Dynamiques Partag챕s + (Dynamic Shared Objects ou + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#dso" title="voir glossaire">DSO</a>s) et facilite leur installation + dans le serveur Web Apache.<br /> + Voir : Page de manuel : <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apxs.html">apxs</a></code> + </dd> + +<dt><a name="plaintext" id="plaintext">Plein Texte (Plaintext)</a></dt> + <dd>Le texte non chiffr챕.</dd> + + + + <dt><a name="hypertexttransferprotocol" id="hypertexttransferprotocol">Protocole de Transfert Hypertexte + (HyperText Transfer Protocol)</a> + <a name="http" id="hhtp">(HTTP)</a></dt> + <dd>Le protocole de transmission standard utilis챕 sur le World Wide Web. + Apache impl챕mente la version 1.1 du protocole, r챕f챕renc챕e comme HTTP/1.1 et + d챕finie par la + <a href="http://ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt">RFC 2616</a>. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="messagedigest" id="messagedigest">R챕sum챕 de message + (Message Digest)</a></dt> + <dd>Un hachage du message, qui peut 챗tre utilis챕 pour v챕rifier + que son contenu n'a pas 챕t챕 alt챕r챕 durant le transfert.<br /> + Voir : <a href="ssl/">chiffrement SSL/TLS</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="transportlayersecurity" id="transportlayersecurity"> + S챕curit챕 de la couche Transport + (Transport Layer Security) + </a> <a name="tls" id="tls">(TLS)</a></dt> + <dd>Le protocole successeur de SSL, cr챕챕 par l'Internet Engineering Task + Force (IETF) pour l'authentification et le chiffrement g챕n챕raux des + communications dans les r챕seaux TCP/IP. TLS version 1 est pratiquement + identique 횪 SSL version 3.<br /> + Voir : <a href="ssl/">chiffrement SSL/TLS</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="session" id="session">Session</a></dt> + <dd>Les informations sur le contexte d'une communication en g챕n챕ral.</dd> + + <dt><a name="digitalsignature" id="digitalsignature">Signature num챕rique + (Digital Signature)</a></dt> + <dd>Un bloc de texte crypt챕 qui valide un certificat ou un autre fichier. + Une <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#certificationauthority" title="voir glossaire">Autorit챕 de certification</a> + cr챕e une signature en g챕n챕rant une empreinte de la <em>Cl챕 publique</em> + fournie avec le <em>Certificat</em>; la CA chiffre ensuite l'empreinte + avec sa propre <em>Cl챕 priv챕e</em>. Seule la cl챕 publique de la CA + peut d챕crypter la signature, ce qui permet de v챕rifier que la CA a bien + authentifi챕 l'entit챕 du r챕seau qui poss챔de le + <em>Certificat</em>.<br /> + Voir : <a href="ssl/">chiffrement SSL/TLS</a> + </dd> + +<dt><a name="ssleay" id="ssleay">SSLeay</a></dt> + <dd>La biblioth챔que originelle d'impl챕mentation de SSL/TLS d챕velopp챕e par + Eric A. Young + </dd> + +<dt><a name="ciphertext" id="ciphertext">Texte crypt챕 +(Ciphertext)</a></dt> + <dd>Le r챕sultat du passage d'un document + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#plaintext" title="voir glossaire">Plaintext</a> (Plein texte) par un + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#cipher" title="voir glossaire">Cipher</a>.<br /> + Voir : <a href="ssl/">chiffrement SSL/TLS</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="mime-type" id="mime-type">Type MIME (MIME-type)</a></dt> + <dd>Une m챕thode pour d챕crire le type de document transmis. Son nom + vient du fait que son format est issu des Multipurpose + Internet Mail Extensions (Extensions Multi-usages de la + Messagerie par Internet) . Il comprend un type majeur et un type + mineur, s챕par챕s par un slash (barre oblique). On trouve + entre autres types <code>text/html</code>, + <code>image/gif</code>, et <code>application/octet-stream</code>. Dans + HTTP, le type MIME est transmis dans l' + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#header" title="voir glossaire">en-t챗te</a> <code>Content-Type</code>.<br /> + Voir : <a href="mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a> + </dd> + + + <dt><a name="environmentvariable" id="environmentvariable"> + Variable d'environnement + (Environment Variable)</a> <a name="env-variable" id="env-variable">(env-variable)</a></dt> + <dd>Ce sont des variables nomm챕es g챕r챕es par le shell du syst챔me + d'exploitation, et servant au stockage d'informations et 횪 la + communication entre les programmes. Apache poss챔de aussi des variables + internes consid챕r챕es comme variables d'environnement, mais stock챕es dans + des structures internes 횪 Apache, et non dans l'environnement + du shell.<br /> + Voir : <a href="env.html">Les variables d'environnement dans Apache</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="x.509" id="x.509">X.509</a></dt> + <dd>Une norme de certificat d'authentification recommand챕e par l'International + Telecommunication Union (ITU-T) et utilis챕e pour + l'authentification SSL/TLS.<br /> Voir : <a href="ssl/">chiffrement SSL/TLS</a> + </dd> +</dl> +</div></div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="./de/glossary.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/glossary.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/glossary.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Espa챰ol"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/glossary.html" title="Fran챌ais"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/glossary.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/glossary.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/glossary.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="T체rk챌e"> tr </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Commentaires</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. 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\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/glossary.html.ja.utf8 b/docs/manual/glossary.html.ja.utf8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e42d321 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/glossary.html.ja.utf8 @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ja" xml:lang="ja"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>�뵪沃� - Apache HTTP �궢�꺖�깘 �깘�꺖�궦�깾�꺍 2.4</title> +<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" 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href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">�깋�궘�깷�깳�꺍�깇�꺖�궥�깾�꺍</a> > <a href="./">�깘�꺖�궦�깾�꺍 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>�뵪沃�</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>玲삭㉢歷덀겳鼇�沃�: </span><a href="./de/glossary.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/glossary.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/glossary.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Espa챰ol"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/glossary.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Fran챌ais"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/glossary.html" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/glossary.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/glossary.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="T체rk챌e"> tr </a></p> +</div> +<div class="outofdate">�걪�겗�뿥�쑍沃욆㉢�겘�걲�겎�겓�룮�걦�겒�겂�겍�걚�굥 + �룾�꺗��㎯걣�걗�굤�겲�걲��� + ���瓦묉쎍�뼭�걬�굦�걼�냵若밤굮誤뗣굥�겓�겘�떛沃욅뎵�굮�걫誤㏛툔�걬�걚��� + </div> + + <p>�걪�겗�뵪沃욇썓�겎�겘 Apache�겓�돶�뙑�걮�걼�뵪沃욁겏��� + �궑�궒�깣�궢�꺖�깘�뀲�닾�겎訝��닾�쉪�겒�뵪沃욁굮�걚�걦�겇�걢若싩쑴�걮�겍�걚�겲�걲��� + �걹�굦�걻�굦�겗礖귛영�겗��곥굠�굤屋녕눗�겒�깄�젿�겘�꺁�꺍�궚�뀍�겓�걗�굤�겲�걲���</p> + </div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="definitions" id="definitions">若싩쑴</a></h2> + + <dl> + <dt><a name="accesscontrol" id="accesscontrol">�궋�궚�궩�궧�댍孃�</a></dt> + <dd>�깓�긿�깉�꺈�꺖�궚沃띶룾�젞�윜�겦�겗�궋�궚�궩�궧�굮�댍�솏�걮�겲�걲��괔pache �겓�걡�걚�겍�겘��� + �솹��싥겘�궋�궚�궩�궧�겗�댍�솏�겘 <em>URL</em> �겓野얇걲�굥�굚�겗�겏�겒�굤�겲�걲���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="howto/auth.html">沃띹㉫��곫돽沃띲�곥궋�궚�궩�궧�댍孃�</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="algorithm" id="algorithm">�궋�꺂�궡�꺁�궨�깲</a></dt> + <dd>�쐣�솏�썮�겗�궧�깇�긿�깤�겎�븦窈뚣굮鰲ｃ걦�걼�굙�겗�걗�걚�겲�걚�겎�겒�걚凉뤵굚�걮�걦�겘誤뤷뎴�겗 + �썓�릦��귝슅�뤇�겗�걼�굙�겗�궋�꺂�궡�꺁�궨�깲�겘��싧만 <dfn>Cipher</dfn> �겏�뫜�겙�굦�겲�걲��� + </dd> + + <dt><a name="apacheextensiontool" id="apacheextensiontool">APache + eXtension Tool</a> <a name="apxs" id="apxs">(apxs)</a></dt> + <dd><a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#module" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">�깴�궦�깷�꺖�꺂</a> �궫�꺖�궧�굮 + �땿�쉪�뀻�쐣�궕�깣�궦�궒�궚�깉 (<a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#dso" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">DSO</a>) �겓�궠�꺍�깙�궎�꺂�걮��� + Apache Web �궢�꺖�깘�겓�궎�꺍�궧�깉�꺖�꺂�걲�굥�뎸�뒰�걨�굮�걲�굥 perl �궧�궚�꺁�깤�깉���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: �깯�깑�깷�궋�꺂�깪�꺖�궦: <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apxs.html">apxs</a></code> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="apacheportableruntime" id="apacheportableruntime">Apache Portable Runtime</a> <a name="apr" id="apr">(APR)</a></dt> + <dd>�궢�꺖�깘<span class="transnote">(<em>鼇녔낏:</em> Apache HTTP Server)</span>�겏 OS �겗 + �뼋�겗�읃�쑍�쉪�겒�궎�꺍�궭�꺖�깢�궒�꺖�궧�겗鸚싥걦�굮�룓堊쎼걲�굥<span class="transnote">(<em>鼇녔낏:</em> + OS �겗藥��굮�맱�룑�걲�굥)</span>�꺀�궎�깣�꺀�꺁�겗�궩�긿�깉��� APR �겘 �떖塋뗣걮�걼 + �깤�꺆�궦�궒�궚�깉�겏�걮�겍 Apache HTTP Server �겏亮녘죱�걮�겍�뼀�쇇�걣烏뚣굩�굦�겍�걚�겲�걲���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="http://apr.apache.org/">Apache Portable Runtime + �깤�꺆�궦�궒�궚�깉</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="authentication" id="authentication">沃띹㉫</a></dt> + <dd>�궢�꺖�깘��곥궚�꺀�궎�궋�꺍�깉��곥깺�꺖�궣�겏�걚�겂�걼�깓�긿�깉�꺈�꺖�궚�궓�꺍�깇�궍�깇�궍�겗 + 翁ュ뀇�겗�돶若싥��<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="howto/auth.html">沃띹㉫��곫돽沃띲�곥궋�궚�궩�궧�댍孃�</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="certificate" id="certificate">鼇쇗삇�쎑</a></dt> + <dd>�궢�꺖�깘�굜�궚�꺀�궎�궋�꺍�깉�겏�걚�겂�걼�깓�긿�깉�꺈�꺖�궚�궓�꺍�깇�궍�깇�궍�굮沃띹㉫�걲�굥�겗�겓 + 鵝욜뵪�걬�굦�굥�깈�꺖�궭�꺃�궠�꺖�깋��귟㉫�삇�쎑�겓�겘 (subject �겏�뫜�겙�굦�굥) ����쐣��끹겏��� + (issuer �겏�뫜�겙�굦�굥) <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#certificationauthority" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">沃띹㉫掠�</a> �겗營꿨릫��곫���쐣��끹겗 + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#publickey" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">�뀶�뼀�뜷</a> �겏��갅A �겓�굠�굥營꿨릫�겏�걚�걝 + X.509 �겗�깄�젿�걣�맜�겲�굦�겲�걲��귙깓�긿�깉�꺈�꺖�궚�궓�꺍�깇�궍�깇�궍�겘�걹�굦�굢�겗營꿨릫�굮 + CA 鼇쇗삇�쎑�굮鵝욍겂�겍濾쒑㉫�걮�겲�걲���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS �슅�뤇�뙑</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="certificatsigningrequest" id="certificatsigningrequest">鼇쇗삇�쎑營꿨릫�꺁�궚�궓�궧�깉</a> + <span class="transnote">(<em>鼇녔낏:</em> Certificate Signing Request)</span> + <a name="csr" id="csr">(CSR)</a></dt> + <dd><a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#certificationauthority" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">沃띹㉫掠�</a> �겓�룓�눣 + �걲�굥�쑋營꿨릫�겗 <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#certificate" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">鼇쇗삇�쎑</a>��� + 沃띹㉫掠��겘 CA <em>鼇쇗삇�쎑</em> �겗 <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#privatekey" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">燁섇칳�뜷</a> �겎營꿨릫�걮�겲�걲��� + 訝��뿦 CSR �겓營꿨릫�걣�겒�걬�굦�굥�겏��곥걹�굦�겘�쑍�돥�겗鼇쇗삇�쎑�겓�겒�굤�겲�걲���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS �슅�뤇�뙑</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="certificationauthority" id="certificationauthority">鼇쇗삇掠�</a> + <span class="transnote">(<em>鼇녔낏:</em> Certification Authority)</span> + <a name="ca" id="ca">(CA)</a></dt> + <dd>若됧뀲�겒�뼶力뺛겎沃띹㉫�굮烏뚣겒�겂�걼�깓�긿�깉�꺈�꺖�궚�궓�꺍�깇�궍�깇�궍�겗鼇쇗삇�쎑�굮 + 營꿨릫�걲�굥�걼�굙�겗岳↓졏�겎�걤�굥寧т툒��끾찣�뼟��귚퍟�겗�깓�긿�깉�꺈�꺖�궚�궓�꺍�깇�궍�깇�궍�겘 + 鼇쇗삇�쎑�겗岳앮똻��끹걣 CA �겓沃띹㉫�걬�굦�걼�걢�굮營꿨릫�굮濾쒑㉫�걲�굥�걪�겏�겎沃욍겧�굥�걪�겏�걣 + �겎�걤�겲�걲���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS �슅�뤇�뙑</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="cipher" id="cipher">Cipher</a></dt> + <dd>�깈�꺖�궭�슅�뤇�뙑�겗�걼�굙�겗�궋�꺂�궡�꺁�궨�깲��귚풃�걟�겙 DES, IDEA, RC4 �겒�겑���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS �슅�뤇�뙑</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="ciphertext" id="ciphertext">�슅�뤇�뻼</a></dt> + <dd><a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#plaintext" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">亮녔뻼</a> �걣 + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#cipher" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">Cipher</a> �굮�걢�걨�굢�굦�걼永먩옖���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS �슅�뤇�뙑</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="commongatewayinterface" id="commongatewayinterface">Common + Gateway Interface</a> <a name="cgi" id="cgi">(CGI)</a></dt> + <dd>鸚뽭깿�깤�꺆�궛�꺀�깲�걣�꺁�궚�궓�궧�깉�굮�돮�걝�걪�겏�걣�겎�걤�굥�굠�걝�겓�걲�굥�걼�굙�겗 + �궑�궒�깣�궢�꺖�깘�겏鸚뽭깿�깤�꺆�궛�꺀�깲�뼋�겗�궎�꺍�궭�깢�궒�꺖�궧�겗與숁틬餓뺞쭣��� + �궎�꺍�궭�깢�궒�꺖�궧�겘�뀇��� <a href="http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/overview.html">NCSA</a> �겓�굠�굤若싩쑴 + �걬�굦�겍�걚�겲�걮�걼�걣 + <a href="http://cgi-spec.golux.com/">RFC �깤�꺆�궦�궒�궚�깉</a> �굚耶섇쑉�걮�겲�걲���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="howto/cgi.html">CGI �겓�굠�굥�땿�쉪�궠�꺍�깇�꺍�깂</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="configurationdirective" id="configurationdirective">鼇�若싥깈�궍�꺃�궚�깇�궍�깣</a></dt> + <dd>�뢿�뀱: <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#directive" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">�깈�궍�꺃�궚�깇�궍�깣</a></dd> + + <dt><a name="configurationfile" id="configurationfile">鼇�若싥깢�궊�궎�꺂</a></dt> + <dd>Apache �겗鼇�若싥굮�댍孃▲걲�굥 <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#directive" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">�깈�궍�꺃�궚�깇�궍�깣</a> + �겗�쎑�걢�굦�걼�깇�궘�궧�깉�깢�궊�궎�꺂���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="configuring.html">鼇�若싥깢�궊�궎�꺂</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="connect" id="connect">CONNECT</a></dt> + <dd>�깈�꺖�궭�긽�깵�깓�꺂�굮�걹�겗�겲�겲 HTTP 訝듽겎�깤�꺆�궘�궥�걲�굥�걼�굙�겗 HTTP + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#method" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">�깳�궫�긿�깋</a>��괪SL �겗�굠�걝�겒餓뽧겗 + �깤�꺆�깉�궠�꺂�굮�걦�굥����걼�굙�겓鵝욍걝�걪�겏�걣�겎�걤�겲�걲��� + </dd> + + <dt><a name="context" id="context">�궠�꺍�깇�궘�궧�깉</a></dt> + <dd><a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#configurationfile" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">鼇�若싥깢�궊�궎�꺂</a> 訝��겎��� + �돶若싥겗葉�窈욁겗 <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#directive" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">�깈�궍�꺃�궚�깇�궍�깣</a> �걣鼇긷룾�걬�굦�겍�걚�굥�졃������<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="mod/directive-dict.html#Context">Apache �겗�깈�궍�꺃�궚�깇�궍�깣�겗 + 沃ф삇�겓鵝욍굩�굦�겍�걚�굥�뵪沃�</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="digitalsignature" id="digitalsignature">�깈�궦�궭�꺂營꿨릫</a></dt> + <dd>鼇쇗삇�쎑�굜餓뽧겗�깢�궊�궎�꺂�굮濾쒑㉫�걲�굥�걼�굙�겗�슅�뤇�뙑�걬�굦�걼�깇�궘�궧�깉�깣�꺆�긿�궚��� + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#certificationauthority" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">沃띹㉫掠�</a> �겘 + <em>鼇쇗삇�쎑</em> �겓�윀�굙渦쇈겲�굦�걼 <em>�뀶�뼀�뜷</em> �겗�깗�긿�궥�깷�굮鵝쒏닇�걮��� + �걹�굦�굮�눎翁ャ겗 <em>燁섇칳�뜷</em> �겎�슅�뤇�뙑�걲�굥�걪�겏�겎營꿨릫�굮鵝쒏닇�걮�겲�걲��� + CA �겗�뀶�뼀�뜷�겎�겗�겳�걹�겗營꿨릫�굮孃⒴뤇�걲�굥�걪�겏�걣�겎�걤�겲�걲�겗�겎��곥걹�굦�겓�굠�굤 + <em>鼇쇗삇�쎑</em> �굮岳앮쐣�걲�굥�깓�긿�깉�꺈�꺖�궚�궓�꺍�깇�궍�깇�궍�굮 CA �걣沃띹㉫�걮�걼 + �걪�겏�굮濾쒑㉫�겎�걤�겲�걲���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS �슅�뤇�뙑</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="directive" id="directive">�깈�궍�꺃�궚�깇�궍�깣</a></dt> + <dd>Apache �겗�걚�굧�걚�굧�겒�뙬�굥�닞�걚�굮�댍孃▲걲�굥鼇�若싥궠�깯�꺍�깋��귙깈�궍�꺃�궚�깇�궍�깣�겘 + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#configurationfile" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">鼇�若싥깢�궊�궎�꺂</a> �겓 + �쎑�걢�굦�겲�걲���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="mod/directives.html">�깈�궍�꺃�궚�깇�궍�깣榮℡폊</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="dynamicsharedobject" id="dynamicsharedobject">�땿�쉪 + �뀻�쐣�궕�깣�궦�궒�궚�깉</a> <span class="transnote">(<em>鼇녔낏:</em> Dynamic + Shared Object)</span> <a name="dso" id="dso">(DSO)</a></dt> + <dd>恙낁쫨�겓恙쒌걯�겍沃��겳渦쇈���걪�겏�걣�룾�꺗�겒��갂pache <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> �겏�겘 + �닪�겓�궠�꺍�깙�궎�꺂�걬�굦�걼 <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#module" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">�깴�궦�깷�꺖�꺂</a><br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="dso.html">�땿�쉪�뀻�쐣�궕�깣�궦�궒�궚�깉�궢�깮�꺖�깉</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="environmentvariable" id="environmentvariable">�뮥罌껃쨯�빊</a> + <a name="env-variable" id="env-variable">(env-variable)</a></dt> + <dd>�깄�젿�굮岳앯�▲걮�걼�굤��곥깤�꺆�궛�꺀�깲�뼋�겗��싦에�굮�걲�굥�걼�굙�겓鵝욍굩�굦�굥��� + �궕�깪�꺃�꺖�깇�궍�꺍�궛�궥�궧�깇�깲�겗�궥�궒�꺂�겓�굠�굤嶸←릤�걬�굦�겍�걚�굥�릫�뎺餓섅걤�겗鸚됪빊��� + Apache �굚�뮥罌껃쨯�빊�겏�뫜�겙�굦�굥�냵�깿鸚됪빊�굮�똻�겂�겍�걚�겲�걲�걣��곥걪�걾�굢�겘 + �궥�궒�꺂�뮥罌껁겎�겘�겒�걦��갂pache �겗�냵�깿礪뗩�졽퐪�겓岳앮똻�걬�굦�겍�걚�겲�걲���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="env.html">Apache �겗�뮥罌껃쨯�빊</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="export-crippled" id="export-crippled">雍멨눣凉룟벧�뎷歷�</a> + <span class="transnote">(<em>鼇녔낏:</em> Export-Crippled)</span></dt> + <dd>�궋�깳�꺁�궖�겗 Export Administration Regulations (EAR) + <span class="transnote">(<em>鼇녔낏:</em> 雍멨눣嶸←릤誤뤷뎴)</span> �겓孃볝걝�걼�굙�겓�슅�뤇�겗凉룟벧 (�겏�궩�궘�깷�꺁�깇�궍) + �굮�뎷歷쎼걲�굥�걪�겏��귟섯�눣凉룟벧�뎷歷쎼걬�굦�걼�슅�뤇�궫�깢�깉�궑�궒�궋�겘弱뤵걬�걚�궘�꺖�겓 + �댍�솏�걬�굦��곲�싧만渶뤷퐪�걼�굤�뵽�뭴�겎孃⒴뤇�겎�걤�겍�걮�겲�걝 <em>�슅�뤇�뻼</em> �굮�뵟�닇�걲�굥 + �걪�겏�겓�겒�굤�겲�걲���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS �슅�뤇�뙑</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="filter" id="filter">�깢�궍�꺂�궭</a></dt> + <dd>�궢�꺖�깘�걢�굢��곥굢�굦�굥�깈�꺖�궭�겏�궢�꺖�깘�걣�룛�걨�룚�굥�깈�꺖�궭�겓�겑�뵪�걬�굦�굥�눇�릤��� + �뀯�뒟�깢�궍�꺂�궭�겘�궚�꺀�궎�궋�꺍�깉�걢�굢�궢�꺖�깘�겓��곥굢�굦�걼�깈�꺖�궭�굮�눇�릤�걮��� + �눣�뒟�깢�궍�꺂�궭�겘�궢�꺖�깘�겓�걗�굥�뻼�쎑�굮�궚�꺀�궎�궋�꺍�깉�겓��곥굥�뎺�겓�눇�릤�걮�겲�걲��� + 堊뗣걟�겙���<code>INCLUDES</code> �눣�뒟�깢�궍�꺂�궭�겘 + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#ssi" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">Server Side Includes</a> �겗�뻼�쎑�굮 + �눇�릤�걮�겲�걲���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="filter.html">�깢�궍�꺂�궭</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="fully-qualifieddomain-name" id="fully-qualifieddomain-name">若뚦뀲岳�繇얇깋�깳�궎�꺍�릫</a> + <span class="transnote">(<em>鼇녔낏:</em> Fully-Qualified Domain-Name)</span> + <a name="fqdn" id="fqdn">(FQDN)</a></dt> + <dd>IP �궋�깋�꺃�궧�겓鰲ｆ군�겎�걤�굥�깫�궧�깉�릫�겏��곥깋�깳�궎�꺍�릫�걢�굢�겒�굥�깓�긿�깉�꺈�꺖�궚 + �궓�꺍�깇�궍�깇�궍�겗訝��꼷�겒�릫�뎺��귚풃�걟�겙���<code>www</code> �겘�깫�궧�깉�릫�겎��� + <code>example.com</code> �겘�깋�깳�궎�꺍�릫�겒�겗�겎��� + <code>www.example.com</code> �겘若뚦뀲岳�繇얇깋�깳�궎�꺍�릫�겓�겒�굤�겲�걲���</dd> + + <dt><a name="handler" id="handler">�깗�꺍�깋�꺀</a></dt> + <dd>�깢�궊�궎�꺂�걣�뫜�겙�굦�걼�겏�걤�겓烏뚣겒�굩�굦�굥�땿鵝쒌겗 Apache �겗�냵�깿�겎�겗烏①뤎��� + 訝��닾�겓�깢�궊�궎�꺂�겓�겘�깢�궊�궎�꺂�겗葉�窈욁겓恙쒌걯�겍�슅容쇻겗�깗�꺍�깋�꺀�걣鼇�若싥걬�굦�겍 + �걚�겲�걲��귝솹��싥겘�걲�겧�겍�겗�깢�궊�궎�꺂�걣�궢�꺖�깘�겓�굠�굤��곥굢�굦�겲�걲�걣��곩닪�겓 + �돮�굩�굦�굥 <span class="transnote">(<em>鼇녔낏:</em> handle)</span> �깢�궊�궎�꺂�겗葉�窈욁굚耶섇쑉�걮�겲�걲��� + 堊뗣걟�겙 <code>cgi-script</code> �겘�깢�궊�궎�꺂�걣 + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#cgi" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">CGI</a> �겏�걮�겍�눇�릤�걬�굦�굥�굠�걝�겓�뙁若싥걮�겲�걲���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="handler.html">Apache �겗�깗�꺍�깋�꺀�겗鵝욜뵪</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="hash" id="hash">�깗�긿�궥�깷</a></dt> + <dd>餓삥꼷�겗�뻼耶쀥닓�걢�굢�쎓若싮빓�겗�뻼耶쀥닓�굮�뵟�닇�걲�굥��곫빊耶��쉪�겒訝��뼶�릲�겎訝띶룾��녴겒 + �궋�꺂�궡�꺁�궨�깲��귞빊�겒�겂�걼�뀯�뒟�뻼耶쀥닓�걢�굢�겘�솹��싥겘�걬�걝�깗�긿�궥�깷�걣�뵟�닇�걬�굦�겲�걲 + (�깗�긿�궥�깷�뼟�빊�겓堊앭춼�걮�겲�걲)���</dd> + + <dt><a name="header" id="header">�깦�긿���</a></dt> + <dd>若잓슋�겗�궠�꺍�깇�꺍�깂�겗�뎺�겓��곥굢�굦��곥궠�꺍�깇�꺍�깂�굮沃ф삇�걲�굥�깳�궭�깄�젿�겗 + �뀯�겂�걼 <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#http" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">HTTP</a> �꺁�궚�궓�궧�깉�겏恙쒐춸�겗訝��깿�늽���</dd> + + <dt><a name="htaccess" id="htaccess">.htaccess</a></dt> + <dd>�궑�궒�깣�깂�꺁�꺖�겓營��걢�굦�겍��곥걹�겗�깈�궍�꺃�궚�깉�꺁�겏�궢�깣�깈�궍�꺃�궚�깉�꺁�겓 + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#directive" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">�깈�궍�꺃�궚�깇�궍�깣</a> �굮�겑�뵪�걲�굥 + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#configurationfile" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">鼇�若싥깢�궊�궎�꺂</a>��� + �릫�뎺�겏�겘獒뤺끃�겓��곥걪�겗�깢�궊�궎�꺂�겓�겘�궋�궚�궩�궧�댍孃▲깈�궍�꺃�궚�깇�궍�깣�걽�걨�겎�겒�걦��� + �겭�겏�굯�겑�겑�굯�겒葉�窈욁겗�깈�궍�꺃�궚�깇�궍�깣�겎�굚�쎑�걦�걪�겏�걣�겎�걤�겲�걲���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="configuring.html">鼇�若싥깢�궊�궎�꺂</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="httpd.conf" id="httpd.conf">httpd.conf</a></dt> + <dd>�깳�궎�꺍�겗 Apache <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#configurationfile" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">鼇�若� + �깢�궊�궎�꺂</a>��귙깈�깢�궔�꺂�깉�겗�졃����겘 + <code>/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf</code> + �겎�걲�걣��곩츪烏뚧셽�굜�궠�꺍�깙�궎�꺂�셽�겗鼇�若싥겓�굠�굤�걬�걝�졃����겓燁삣땿�걬�굦�겍 + �걚�굥�걢�굚�걮�굦�겲�걵�굯���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="configuring.html">鼇�若싥깢�궊�궎�꺂</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="hypertexttransferprotocol" id="hypertexttransferprotocol">HyperText Transfer Protocol</a> + <a name="http" id="hhtp">(HTTP)</a></dt> + <dd>World Wide Web �겎鵝욍굩�굦�굥與숁틬�겗邕���곥깤�꺆�깉�궠�꺂��괔pache + �겘 HTTP/1.1 �겏�뫜�겙�굦���<a href="http://ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt">RFC 2616</a> + �겎若싩쑴�걬�굦�겍�걚�굥�깤�꺆�깉�궠�꺂�겗�깘�꺖�궦�깾�꺍 1.1 �굮若잒즳�걮�겍�걚�겲�걲���</dd> + + <dt><a name="https" id="https">HTTPS</a></dt> + <dd>The HyperText Transfer Protocol (Secure), + World Wide Web �겎�겗�슅�뤇�뙑�걬�굦�걼與숁틬�겗��싦에艅잍쭓��귙걪�굦�겘若잓슋�겘 + �뜕�겓 <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#ssl" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">SSL</a> 訝듽겎�겗 HTTP �겎�걲���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS �슅�뤇�뙑</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="method" id="method">�깳�궫�긿�깋</a></dt> + <dd><a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#http" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">HTTP</a> �겗�뻼�꼫�겎�겘��� + �궚�꺀�궎�궋�꺍�깉�걢�굢�뙁若싥걬�굦�걼�꺁�궚�궓�궧�깉烏뚣겓野얍퓶�걲�굥�꺁�궫�꺖�궧 + �겓野얇걮�겍烏뚣겒�걝�땿鵝쒌�괝TTP �겎�겘 <code>GET</code>, <code>POST</code>, + <code>PUT</code> �겏�걚�겂�걼�굠�걝�겒�깳�궫�긿�깋�걣�걗�굤�겲�걲���</dd> + + <dt><a name="messagedigest" id="messagedigest">�깳�긿�궩�꺖�궦����궎�궦�궒�궧�깉</a></dt> + <dd>�깳�긿�궩�꺖�궦�겗�깗�긿�궥�깷�겎��곥깳�긿�궩�꺖�궦�겗�냵若밤걣邕���곫셽�겓鸚됪쎍�걬�굦�겍�걚�겒�걚�걪�겏�겗濾쒑㉫�겓 + 鵝욍걟�굥���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS �슅�뤇�뙑</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="mime-type" id="mime-type">MIME �궭�궎�깤</a></dt> + <dd>��곦에�걬�굦�겍�걚�굥�깋�궘�깷�깳�꺍�깉�겗葉�窈욁굮烏ⓦ걲�걼�굙�겗�뼶力뺛�� + �걪�겗�릫�뎺�겘�깢�궔�꺖�깯�긿�깉�걣 Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions �걢�굢 + ��잆굤�겍�걪�굢�굦�걼�걪�겏�겓�굠�굤�겲�걲��귙걪�굦�겘�궧�꺀�긿�궥�깷�겎�늽�썴�걬�굦�걼��� + 訝삠궭�궎�깤�겏�돬�궭�궎�깤�걢�굢�겒�굤�겲�걲��귚풃�걟�겙���<code>text/html</code>, + <code>image/gif</code>, <code>application/octet-stream</code> �겒�겑 + �걣�걗�굤�겲�걲��괝TTP �겎�겘��갡IME �궭�궎�깤�겘 <code>Content-Type</code> + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#header" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">�깦�긿���</a> �겎��곦에�걬�굦�겲�걲���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="module" id="module">�깴�궦�깷�꺖�꺂</a></dt> + <dd>�깤�꺆�궛�꺀�깲�겗�떖塋뗣걮�걼訝��깿�늽��괔pache �겗艅잒꺗�겗鸚싥걦�겘鵝욜뵪�걲�굥�걢�걮�겒�걚�걢�굮 + �겦�뒢�겎�걤�굥�깴�궦�깷�꺖�꺂�겗訝��겓�걗�굤�겲�걲��괔pache <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> + �겓永꾠겳渦쇈겲�굦�겍�걚�굥�깴�궦�깷�꺖�꺂�겘<dfn>�쓾�쉪�깴�궦�깷�꺖�꺂</dfn>�겏�뫜�겙�굦��� + �닪�겓岳앭춼�걬�굦��곩츪烏뚧셽�겓沃��겳渦쇈���걪�겏�겗�겎�걤�굥�깴�궦�깷�꺖�꺂�겘 + <dfn>�땿�쉪�깴�궦�깷�꺖�꺂</dfn> �굚�걮�걦�겘 <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#dso" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">DSO</a> �겏 + �뫜�겙�굦�겲�걲��귙깈�깢�궔�꺂�깉�겎�맜�겲�굦�겍�걚�굥�깴�궦�깷�꺖�꺂�겘<dfn>base �깴�궦�깷�꺖�꺂</dfn> + �겏�뫜�겙�굦�겲�걲��괔pache HTTP �궢�꺖�깘�겗 <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#tarball" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">tarball</a> + �겗訝��깿�겏�걮�겍�겘�뀓�굢�굦�겍�걚�겒�걚 Apache �뵪�겗�깴�궦�깷�꺖�꺂�걣�걗�굤�겲�걲��� + �걹�굦�굢�겘 <dfn>�궢�꺖�깋�깙�꺖�깇�궍�깴�궦�깷�꺖�꺂</dfn> �겏�뫜�겙�굦�겲�걲���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="mod/">�깴�궦�깷�꺖�꺂榮℡폊</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="modulemagicnumber" id="modulemagicnumber">Module Magic + Number</a> (<a name="mmn" id="mmn">MMN</a>)</dt> + <dd>Apache �궫�꺖�궧�궠�꺖�깋�겎若싩쑴�걬�굦�겍�걚�굥��곥깴�궦�깷�꺖�꺂�겗�깘�궎�깏�꺁雅믤룢��㎯겓 + �뼟�걲�굥若싨빊��귙깘�궎�깏�꺁雅믤룢��㎯걣岳앫겍�겒�걦�겒�굥�굠�걝�겒 Apache �냵�깿�겗礪뗩�졽퐪�굜��� + �뼟�빊�뫜�겞�눣�걮��곥걹�겗餓뽧겗 API �겗�뇥誤곥겒�깿�늽�겗鸚됪쎍�걣�걗�겂�걼�겏�걤�겓鸚됪쎍�걬�굦�겲�걲��� + MMN �걣鸚됥굩�굥�겏��곥걲�겧�겍�겗�궢�꺖�깋�깙�꺖�깇�궍�깴�궦�깷�꺖�꺂�겘弱묆겒�걦�겏�굚�냽�궠�꺍�깙�궎�꺂�굮 + �걲�굥恙낁쫨�걣�걗�굤��곩졃�릦�겓�굠�겂�겍�겘�뼭�걮�걚�깘�꺖�궦�깾�꺍�겗 Apache �겎�땿鵝쒌걲�굥�걼�굙�겓 + 弱묆걮鸚됪쎍�걲�굥恙낁쫨�걬�걟�걗�굥�걢�굚�걮�굦�겲�걵�굯���</dd> + + <dt><a name="openssl" id="openssl">OpenSSL</a></dt> + <dd>SSL/TLS �뵪�겗�궕�꺖�깤�꺍�궫�꺖�궧�깂�꺖�꺂�궘�긿�깉<br /> + �뢿�뀱 <a href="http://www.openssl.org/">http://www.openssl.org/</a># + </dd> + + <dt><a name="passphrase" id="passphrase">�깙�궧�깢�꺃�꺖�궨</a></dt> + <dd>燁섇칳�뜷�겗�깢�궊�궎�꺂�굮岳앲�룔걲�굥�걼�굙�겗沃욃룯��귝Ł�솏�겗�꽒�걚�깺�꺖�궣�걣 + �슅�뤇�뙑�걲�굥�겗�굮�삻�걥�겲�걲��귡�싧만�겘�뜕�겓 <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#cipher" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">Cipher</a> �겗燁섇칳�겗�슅�뤇�뵪�겏孃⒴뤇�뵪�겗�궘�꺖�겎�걲���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS �슅�뤇�뙑</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="plaintext" id="plaintext">亮녔뻼</a></dt> + <dd>�슅�뤇�뙑�걬�굦�겍�걚�겒�걚�깇�궘�궧�깉���</dd> + + <dt><a name="privatekey" id="privatekey">燁섇칳�뜷</a></dt> + <dd>�룛�걨�룚�굥�깳�긿�궩�꺖�궦�겗孃⒴뤇�겏��곩눣�걲�굥�깳�긿�궩�꺖�궦�겗營꿨릫�겓鵝욍굩�굦�굥��� + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#publickeycryptography" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">�뀶�뼀�뜷�슅�뤇</a> �겗 + 燁섇칳�뜷���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS �슅�뤇�뙑</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="proxy" id="proxy">�깤�꺆�궘�궥</a></dt> + <dd>�궚�꺀�궎�궋�꺍�깉�겏 <em>�궕�꺁�궦�꺍�겗�궢�꺖�깘</em> �겗�뼋�겓耶섇쑉�걲�굥訝��뼋�궢�꺖�깘��� + �궚�꺀�궎�궋�꺍�깉�걢�굢�겗�꺁�궚�궓�궧�깉�굮�룛�걨�룚�굤��곥궕�꺁�궦�꺍�겗�궢�꺖�깘�겓��곦에�걮�겍��곥궕�꺁�궦�꺍�겗 + �궢�꺖�깘�걢�굢�겗恙쒐춸�굮�궚�꺀�궎�궋�꺍�깉�겓瓦붵걮�겲�걲��귟쨭�빊�겗�궚�꺀�궎�궋�꺍�깉�걣�릪�걯 + �궠�꺍�깇�꺍�깂�굮誤곫콆�걲�굥�졃�릦�겘��곫칿�썮�뀇�겗�궢�꺖�깘�겓�꺁�궚�궓�궧�깉�굮��곥굥餓ｃ굩�굤 + �깤�꺆�궘�궥�겘�궘�깵�긿�궥�깷�걢�굢�궠�꺍�깇�꺍�깂�굮��곥굤��곩퓶嶺붹셽�뼋�굮�윮潁��걲�굥�걪�겏�걣 + �겎�걤�겲�걲���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="publickey" id="publickey">�뀶�뼀�뜷</a></dt> + <dd>����쐣��끹겓�릲�걨�굢�굦�걼�깳�긿�궩�꺖�궦�겗�슅�뤇�뙑�겏����쐣��끹겓�굠�굥營꿨릫�겗孃⒴뤇�겓鵝욍굩�굦�굥��� + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#publickeycryptography" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">�뀶�뼀�뜷�슅�뤇</a>�궥�궧�깇�깲�겓 + �걡�걨�굥�뀶�걨�겓�걬�굦�겍�걚�굥�뜷���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS �슅�뤇�뙑</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="publickeycryptography" id="publickeycryptography">�뀶�뼀�뜷�슅�뤇</a></dt> + <dd>�걗�굥�뜷�굮�슅�뤇�겓鵝욍걚��곩닪�겗�뜷�굮孃⒴뤇�겓鵝욍걝�씆野양㎞�슅�뤇�궥�궧�깇�깲�겓�겇�걚�겍�겗�젘令뜰굜 + �걹�겗恙쒐뵪�굮�뙁�걲��귛�얍퓶�걲�굥�뜷�겘�궘�꺖�깪�궋�겏�뫜�겙�굦�겲�걲��귡씆野양㎞�슅�뤇�겏�굚�뫜�겙�굦�겲�걲���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS �슅�뤇�뙑</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="regularexpresion" id="regularexpresion">閭ｈ쫸烏①뤎</a> + <a name="regex" id="regex">(Regex)</a></dt> + <dd>�깇�궘�궧�깉�겗�깙�궭�꺖�꺍�굮烏①뤎�걲�굥�뼶凉뤵겗訝��겇��귚풃�걟�겙��� + ��똀 �겎冶뗣겲�굥�걲�겧�겍�겗�뜕沃욁�띲굜��뚣걲�겧�겍�겗 10 旅곥겗�쎔屋긺빁�뤇��띲굜��� + ��뚣궠�꺍�깯�걣雅뚣겇�걗�굤��곩ㄷ�뻼耶쀣겗 Q �걣�겒�걚�걲�겧�겍�겗�뻼��띲겏�걚�걝�겗�겎�걬�걟烏①뤎 + �겎�걤�겲�걲��� + 閭ｈ쫸烏①뤎�겘 Apache �겓�걡�걚�겍�굚堊욕닶�겒�굚�겗�겎��곥깢�궊�궎�꺂�굜�꺁�궫�꺖�궧�겗�썓�겲�굤�겓野얇걮�겍 + 鵝뺛굢�걢�겗掠욄�㎯굮�겑�뵪�걲�굥�걪�겏�걣�겏�겍�굚�윍邕잆겓�겎�걤�겲�걲��귚풃�걟�겙��� + �걲�겧�겍�겗 "images" �깈�궍�꺃�궚�깉�꺁�겗訝뗣겗��곥걲�겧�겍�겗 .gif �겏 .jpg �깢�궊�궎�꺂 + �겘 <code>/images/.*(jpg|gif)$</code> �겏�쎑�걦�걪�겏�걣�겎�걤�겲�걲��� + Apache �겎�겘 <a href="http://www.pcre.org/">PCRE</a> �꺀�궎�깣�꺀�꺁�걣�룓堊쎼걲�굥 + Perl 雅믤룢閭ｈ쫸烏①뤎 <span class="transnote">(<em>鼇녔낏:</em> Perl Compatible Regular Expressions)</span> + �굮鵝욍걚�겲�걲���</dd> + + <dt><a name="reverseproxy" id="reverseproxy">�꺁�깘�꺖�궧�깤�꺆�궘�궥</a></dt> + <dd>�궚�꺀�궎�궋�꺍�깉�겓�겘 <em>�궕�꺁�궦�꺍�겗�궢�꺖�깘</em> �겗�굠�걝�겓誤뗣걟�굥 + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#proxy" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">�깤�꺆�궘�궥</a> �궢�꺖�깘��귙궩�궘�깷�꺁�깇�궍�겗 + �걼�굙�굜��곮쿋�뜼�늽�븺�겗�걼�굙�겓�궚�꺀�궎�궋�꺍�깉�걢�굢�궕�꺁�궦�꺍�겗�궢�꺖�깘�굮�슑�걮�걼�걚�겏�걤�겓 + 堊욕닶�겎�걲���</dd> + + <dt><a name="securesocketslayer" id="securesocketslayer">Secure Sockets + Layer</a> <a name="ssl" id="ssl">(SSL)</a></dt> + <dd>Netscape Communications Corporation �겓�굠�굤 + TCP/IP �깓�긿�깉�꺈�꺖�궚訝듽겎訝��닾�겗��싦에�겗沃띹㉫�겏�슅�뤇�뵪�겓鵝쒌굢�굦�걼�깤�꺆�깉�궠�꺂��� + ����굚�굠�걦鵝욍굩�굦�겍�걚�굥�굚�겗�겘 <em>HTTPS</em> �겇�겲�굤 SSL 訝듽겎�겗 + HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) �겎�걲���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS �슅�뤇�뙑</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="serversideincludes" id="serversideincludes">Server Side + Includes</a> <a name="ssi" id="ssi">(SSI)</a></dt> + <dd>HTML �깢�궊�궎�꺂訝��겓�눇�릤�깈�궍�꺃�궚�깇�궍�깣�굮�윀�굙渦쇈�����烏볝겗訝��겇���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="howto/ssi.html">Server Side Includes �뀯���</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="session" id="session">�궩�긿�궥�깾�꺍</a></dt> + <dd>訝��닾�쉪�겒��싦에�겓�걡�걨�굥�뻼�꼫�깄�젿���</dd> + + <dt><a name="ssleay" id="ssleay">SSLeay</a></dt> + <dd>Eric A. Young 麗뤵겓�굠�굥 SSL/TLS �굮若잒즳�걮�걼�뀇��끹겗�꺀�궎�깣�꺀�꺁���</dd> + + <dt><a name="symmetriccryptophraphy" id="symmetriccryptophraphy">野양㎞�슅�뤇</a> + </dt> + <dd>訝��겇�겗燁섇칳�뜷�굮�슅�뤇�뙑�겏孃⒴뤇�겗訝→뼶�겓鵝욍걝 <em>Cipher</em> �겗 + �젘令뜰굜恙쒐뵪�굮�뙁�걲���</dd> + + <dt><a name="tarball" id="tarball">Tarball</a></dt> + <dd><code>tar</code> �깺�꺖�깇�궍�꺁�깇�궍�굮鵝욍겂�겍�겲�겏�굙�굢�굦�걼�깢�궊�궎�꺂�겗�깙�긿�궞�꺖�궦��� + Apache �뀓躍껁겘�쑇潁��걬�굦�걼 tar �궋�꺖�궖�궎�깣�걢 pkzip �겎岳앯�▲걬�굦�겍�걚�겲�걲���</dd> + + <dt><a name="transportlayersecurity" id="transportlayersecurity">Transport + Layer Security</a> <a name="tls" id="tls">(TLS)</a></dt> + <dd>TCP/IP �깓�긿�깉�꺈�꺖�궚訝듽겎�겗訝��닾��싦에�겗沃띹㉫�겏�슅�뤇�뙑�뵪�겓 + Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) �겓�굠�굤鵝쒏닇�걬�굦�걼 SSL �겗 + 孃뚨텤�깤�꺆�깉�궠�꺂��괫LS �깘�꺖�궦�깾�꺍 1 �겘 SSL �깘�꺖�궦�깾�꺍 3 �겏�겭�겮�릪�걯�겎�걲���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS �슅�뤇�뙑</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="uniformresourcelocator" id="uniformresourcelocator">Uniform + Resource Locator</a> <a name="url" id="url">(URL)</a></dt> + <dd>Internet �겗�꺁�궫�꺖�궧�겗�릫�뎺��곥굚�걮�걦�겘�궋�깋�꺃�궧��귙걪�굦�겘閭ｅ폀�겓�겘 + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#uniformresourceidentifier" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">Uniform Resource Identifier</a> + �겏�뫜�겙�굦�굥�굚�겗�겗�굠�걦鵝욍굩�굦�굥�씆�뀶凉뤵겒�릫�뎺�겎�걲��괮RL �겘�솹��싥겘��� + <code>http</code> �굜 <code>https</code> �겏�걚�겂�걼�궧�궘�꺖�깲�겏�깫�궧�깉�릫��� + �깙�궧�걢�굢�겒�굤�겲�걲��귙걪�겗�깪�꺖�궦�겗 URL �겘�걡�걹�굢�걦 + <code>http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/glossary.html</code> + �겏��앫굩�굦�겲�걲��� + </dd> + + <dt><a name="uniformresourceidentifier" id="uniformresourceidentifier">Uniform Resource Identifier</a> + <a name="URI" id="URI">(URI)</a></dt> + <dd>�듊穩←쉪�겒�꺁�궫�꺖�궧�굜�돥�릤�꺁�궫�꺖�궧�굮�릪若싥걲�굥�걼�굙�겗�궠�꺍�깙�궚�깉�겒�뻼耶쀥닓��� + 閭ｅ폀�겓�겘 <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt">RFC 2396</a> �겎 + 若싩쑴�걬�굦�겍�걚�겲�걲��괰WW �겎鵝욍굩�굦�겍�걚�굥 URI �겘��싧만 + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#url" title="�뵪沃욇썓�굮�뢿�뀱">URL</a> �겏�뫜�겙�굦�겲�걲��� + </dd> + + <dt><a name="virtualhosting" id="virtualhosting">�깘�꺖�긽�깵�꺂�깫�궧�깉</a></dt> + <dd>訝��겇�겗 Apache �굮鵝욍겂�겍筽뉑빊�겗�궑�궒�깣�궢�궎�깉�굮�돮�걝�걪�겏��� + <em>IP �깘�꺖�긽�깵�꺂�깫�궧�깉</em> �겘 IP �궋�깋�꺃�궧�굮鵝욍겂�겍�궑�궒�깣�궢�궎�깉�굮 + �뙷�닪�걮�겲�걲��귙겲�걼 <em>�릫�뎺�깧�꺖�궧�겗�깘�꺖�긽�깵�꺂�깫�궧�깉</em> �겘 + �깫�궧�깉�겗�릫�뎺�걽�걨�굮鵝욍겂�겍�뙷�닪�걲�굥�겗�겎��곩릪�걯 IP �궋�깋�꺃�궧訝듽겎�겗鸚싥걦�겗�궢�궎�깉�굮 + �깫�궧�깉�겎�걤�겲�걲���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="vhosts/">Apache �깘�꺖�긽�깵�꺂�깫�궧�깉�겗�뻼�쎑</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="x.509" id="x.509">X.509</a></dt> + <dd>SSL/TLS 沃띹㉫�겓鵝욍굩�굦�겍�걚�굥 International + Telecommunication Union (ITU-T) �겓�굠�굤�렓也ⓦ걬�굦�겍�걚�굥沃띹㉫鼇쇗삇�쎑�겗壤℡폀���<br /> + �뢿�뀱: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS �슅�뤇�뙑</a> + </dd> + </dl> +</div></div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>玲삭㉢歷덀겳鼇�沃�: </span><a href="./de/glossary.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/glossary.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/glossary.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Espa챰ol"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/glossary.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Fran챌ais"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/glossary.html" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/glossary.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/glossary.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="T체rk챌e"> tr </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">�궠�깳�꺍�깉</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. 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\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/glossary.html.ko.euc-kr b/docs/manual/glossary.html.ko.euc-kr new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6fab105 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/glossary.html.ko.euc-kr @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=EUC-KR" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>용어 - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title> +<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body id="manual-page" class="no-sidebar"><div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">모듈</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">지시어들</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">용어</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">사이트맵</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="./images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>용어</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>가능한 언어: </span><a href="./de/glossary.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/glossary.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/glossary.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/glossary.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/glossary.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/glossary.html" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/glossary.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div> +<div class="outofdate">이 문서는 최신판 번역이 아닙니다. + 최근에 변경된 내용은 영어 문서를 참고하세요.</div> + +<p>이 문서는 웹 서비스 일반에 대한, 특히 아파치와 관련된, 용어들을 +정의한다. 각 개념에 대한 자세한 정보는 링크를 참고하라. +<span class="transnote">(<em>역주;</em> 현재 단어의 순서는 한글 순서가 아니라, 영문자 +순서입니다. 용어번역표는 <a href="http://www.whiterabbitpress.com/osp/apache/">여기</a>를 +참고하길 바랍니다.)</span></p> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="definitions" id="definitions">정의</a></h2> + +<dl> +<dt><a name="accesscontrol">접근제어 (Access Control)</a></dt> +<dd>네트웍 영역에 대한 접근을 제한. 아파치에서는 보통 특정 +<em>URL</em>의 접근을 제한하기위해 사용한다.<br /> 참고: <a href="howto/auth.html">인증, 권한부여, 접근제어</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="algorithm">알고리즘 (Algorithm)</a></dt> +<dd>유한한 단계를 거쳐 문제를 푸는 명확한 공식 혹은 규칙들. +암호화를 위한 알고리즘을 보통 <dfn>암호기(Ciphers)</dfn>라고 +부른다.</dd> + +<dt><a name="apacheextensiontool">APache eXtension Tool</a> +<a name="apxs">(apxs)</a></dt> <dd><a href="#module">모듈 +(module)</a> 소스를 동적공유객체 (<a href="#dso">DSO</a>)로 +컴파일하고 아파치 웹서버에 설치하는 작업을 돕는 perl +스크립트.<br /> 참고: <a href="programs/apxs.html">Manpage: +apxs</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="authentication">인증 (Authentication)</a></dt> +<dd>서버, 클라이언트, 사용자 등 네트웍 실체에 대한 +확인.<br /> 참고: <a href="howto/auth.html">인증, 권한부여, +접근제어</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="certificate">인증서 (Certificate)</a></dt> +<dd>서버나 클라이언트와 같은 네트웍 실체를 인증하는 자료. + 인증서에는 소유자 (subject라고 함), 서명 <a href="#certificationauthority">인증기관 (Certificate + Authority)</a> (issuer라고 함), 소유자의 <a href="#publickey">공개키</a>, CA가 만든 서명 등에 대한 + X.509 정보가 있다. 네트웍 실체는 CA 인증서를 사용하여 + 서명을 검사한다.<br /> +참고: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 암호화</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="certificatsigningrequest">인증 서명 요청 (Certificate +Signing Request</a>, <a name="csr">CSR)</a></dt> <dd><a href="#certificationauthority">인증기관 (Certification +Authority)</a>에 제출하여 CA <em>인증서 (Certificate)</em>의 +<a href="#privatekey">개인키 (Private Key)</a>로 서명될 아직 +서명되지않은 <a href="#certificate">인증서</a>. CSR이 서명되면 +실제 인증서가 된다.<br /> +참고: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 암호화</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="certificationauthority">인증기관 (Certification +Authority</a>, <a name="ca">CA)</a></dt> <dd>안전한 방법으로 +네트웍 실체에 대한 인증을 서명하는 신뢰하는 제삼자. 다른 네트웍 +실체들은 서명으로 CA가 인증서 소유자를 인증했는지 확인할 수 +있다.<br /> +참고: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 암호화</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="cipher">암호기 (Cipher)</a></dt> <dd>자료를 +암호화하는 알고리즘이나 시스템. 예를 들어, DES, IDEA, RC4 등이 있다.<br /> +참고: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 암호화</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="ciphertext">암호문 (Ciphertext)</a></dt> <dd><a href="#plaintext">평문 (Plaintext)</a>을 <a href="#cipher">암호기 +(Cipher)</a>로 처리한 결과.<br /> 참고: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS +암호화</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="commongatewayinterface">공통 게이트웨이 인터페이스 +(Common Gateway Interface</a>, <a name="cgi">CGI)</a></dt> +<dd>외부 프로그램이 요청을 서비스할 수 있도록 만든 웹서버와 외부 +프로그램 사이의 인터페이스 표준. 인터페이스는 원래 <a href="http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/overview.html">NCSA</a>가 +정의했지만, <a href="http://cgi-spec.golux.com/">RFC +프로젝트</a>이기도 하다.<br /> +참고: <a href="howto/cgi.html">CGI로 동적 페이지 생성</a></dd> + + +<dt><a name="configurationdirective">설정 지시어 (Configuration +Directive)</a></dt> +<dd>참고: <a href="#directive">지시어</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="configurationfile">설정파일 (Configuration File)</a></dt> +<dd>아파치를 설정하는 <a href="#directive">지시어 (directive)</a>를 +적어둔 텍스트파일.<br /> +참고: <a href="configuring.html">설정파일</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="connect">CONNECT</a></dt> +<dd>HTTP를 통해 자료흐름을 프록시하는 HTTP <a href="#method">메써드 +(method)</a>. SSL 프로토콜 등 다른 프로토콜을 감싸기위해 사용한다.</dd> + +<dt><a name="context">사용장소 (Context)</a></dt> <dd><a href="#configurationfile">설정파일 (configuration file)</a>에서 +특정 <a href="#directive">지시어 (directive)</a>를 사용할 수 +있는 장소.<br /> 참고: <a href="mod/directive-dict.html#Context">아파치 지시어를 설명하는데 +사용한 용어정의</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="digitalsignature">전자서명 (Digital Signature)</a></dt> +<dd>인증서나 다른 파일을 검사하는 암호화된 문자들. <a href="#certificationauthority">인증기관 (Certification + Authority)</a>은 <em>인증서 (Certificate)</em>에 포함된 + <em>공개키 (Public Key)</em>를 해쉬한 결과를 자신의 + <em>개인키 (Private Key)</em>로 암호화하여 서명을 만든다. + 오직 CA의 공개키만이 서명을 풀 수 있기때문에, CA가 <em>인증서 + (Certificate)</em>를 가진 네트웍 실체를 인증했음을 증명할 + 수 있다.<br /> +참고: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 암호화</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="directive">지시어 (Directive)</a></dt> <dd>아파치의 +여러 기능을 조절하는 설정 명령어. 지시어는 <a href="#configurationfile">설정파일 (Configuration File)</a>에서 +사용한다.<br /> 참고: <a href="mod/directives.html">지시어 목록</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="dynamicsharedobject">동적공유객체 (Dynamic Shared +Object)</a> <a name="dso">(DSO)</a></dt> <dd> 아파치 httpd +실행파일과 별도로 컴파일하여 필요할때 읽어들일 수 있는 <a href="#module">모듈 (Module)</a>.<br /> +참고: <a href="dso.html">동적공유객체 지원</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="environmentvariable">환경변수 (Environment Variable)</a> +<a name="env-variable">(env-variable)</a></dt> +<dd>정보를 저장하고 프로그램간에 통신을 위해 운영체제 쉘이 관리하는 +변수. 아파치에도 환경변수라는 내부 변수가 있지만, 쉘 환경이 +아니라 아파치 내부에 저장된다.<br /> +참고: <a href="env.html">아파치의 환경변수</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="export-crippled">수출용 (Export-Crippled)</a></dt> +<dd>미국 수출관리규제(Export Administration Regulations, EAR)를 + 준수하기위해 암호(와 보안)의 강도를 낮춤. 수출용 암호화 + 소프트웨어는 키 크기가 작게 제한되어, <em>암호문 + (Ciphertext)</em>을 무식한 방법(brute force)으로 풀 수 있다.<br /> +참고: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 암호화 (SSL/TLS Encryption)</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="filter">필터 (Filter)</a></dt> +<dd>서버가 보내거나 받는 자료를 처리하는 과정. 입력필터는 +클라이언트가 서버로 보내는 자료를 처리하고, 출력필터는 서버가 +클라이언트에게 보낼 문서를 처리한다. 예를 들어, +<code>INCLUDES</code> 출력필터는 문서의 <a href="#ssi">Server +Side Includes</a>를 처리한다.<br /> +참고: <a href="filter.html">필터</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="fully-qualifieddomain-name">완전한 도메인명 +(Fully-Qualified Domain-Name)</a> <a name="fqdn">(FQDN)</a></dt> +<dd>IP 주소에 대응하는, 호스트명과 도메인명으로 구성된 네트웍 +실체의 유일한 이름. 예를 들어, <code>www</code>가 호스트명이고 +<code>example.com</code>이 도메인명일때, +<code>www.example.com</code>은 완전한 도메인명이다.</dd> + +<dt><a name="handler">핸들러 (Handler)</a></dt> +<dd>파일을 요청할때 수행하는 작업에 대한 아파치 내부 표현. +일반적으로 파일은 파일 종류에 따라 암묵적인 핸들러를 가진다. +보통 모든 파일은 서버가 간단히 서비스하지만, 어떤 파일 종류는 +따로 "처리된다(handled)". 예를 들어, <code>cgi-script</code> +핸들러는 <a href="#cgi">CGI</a>로 처리할 파일을 지정한다.<br /> +참고: <a href="handler.html">아파치에서 핸들러 사용</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="header">헤더 (Header)</a></dt> +<dd><a href="#http">HTTP</a> 요청과 응답에서 실제 내용 이전에 +보내는 부분으로 내용을 설명하는 정보가 있다.</dd> + +<dt><a name="htaccess">.htaccess</a></dt> <dd>웹문서들 안에 있는 +<a href="#configurationfile">설정파일 (configuration file)</a>로, +설정 <a href="#directive">지시어 (directive)</a>를 자신이 위치한 +디렉토리와 모든 하위디렉토리에 적용한다. 이름과 달리 이 +파일에서는 단순한 접근제어 지시어외에 거의 모든 종류의 지시어를 +사용할 수 있다.<br /> +참고: <a href="configuring.html">설정파일</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="httpd.conf">httpd.conf</a></dt> +<dd>아파치 주 <a href="#configurationfile">설정파일 (configuration +file)</a>. 기본적인 위치는 +<code>/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf</code>이지만, 실행할때 +혹은 컴파일때 설정으로 변경할 수 있다.<br /> +참고: <a href="configuring.html">설정파일</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="hypertexttransferprotocol">HyperText Transfer +Protocol</a> <a name="http">(HTTP)</a></dt> +<dd>월드와이드웹에서 사용하는 표준 전송 프로토콜. 아파치는 +<a href="http://ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt">RFC 2616</a>에서 +정의한 HTTP/1.1이라는 프로토콜의 1.1 버전을 구현한다.</dd> + +<dt><a name="https">HTTPS</a></dt> +<dd>월드화이드웹의 표준 암호통신 방법, HyperText Transfer + Protocol (Secure). 사실 밑단에 <a href="#ssl">SSL</a>을 + 사용한 HTTP이다.<br /> +참고: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 암호화</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="method">메써드 (Method)</a></dt> <dd>클라이언트가 +보내는 <a href="#http">HTTP</a> 요청줄이 +자원에 수행하도록 지시한 행동. HTTP 메써드에는 <code>GET</code>, +<code>POST</code>, <code>PUT</code> 등이 있다.</dd> + +<dt><a name="messagedigest">메시지 요약 (Message Digest)</a></dt> +<dd>메시지 내용이 전송중 변경되지 않았음을 증명하기위한 + 메시지의 해쉬.<br /> +참고: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 암호화</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="mime-type">MIME-type</a></dt> <dd>전송할 문서의 +종류를 설명하는 방식. Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions +형식을 빌려왔기때문에 이렇게 이름을 지었다. 슬래쉬를 사이에 +둔 major type과 minor type으로 이루어진다. 예를 들면, +<code>text/html</code>, <code>image/gif</code>, +<code>application/octet-stream</code> 등이다. MIME-type은 HTTP의 +<code>Content-Type</code> <a href="#header">헤더 (header)</a>로 +전송한다.<br /> 참고: <a href="mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="module">모듈 (Module)</a></dt> <dd>프로그램의 독립된 +부분. 많은 아파치 기능은 당신이 포함여부를 선택할 수 있는 모듈에 +들어있다. 아파치 httpd 실행파일과 같이 컴파일한 모듈을 <em>정적 +모듈</em>이라고 하며, 따로 분리되어 실행시 선택적으로 읽어들일 +수 있는 모듈을 <em>동적 모듈</em> 혹은 <a href="#dso">DSO</a>라고 +한다. 기본적으로 포함하는 모듈을 <em>base 모듈</em>이라고 한다. +아파치 웹서버 <a href="#tarball">타볼 (tarball)</a>과 같이 +배포되지는 않지만 아파치에는 많은 모듈들이 있다. 이들을 +<em>제삼자가 만든(third-party) 모듈</em>이라고 한다.<br /> +참고: <a href="mod/">모듈 목록</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="modulemagicnumber">모듈 마법수 (Module Magic Number)</a> +(<a name="mmn">MMN</a>)</dt> +<dd>모듈 마법수는 아파치 소스코드가 정의한 상수로, 모듈의 +이진호환성과 관련이 있다. 모듈 마법수는 이진호환성을 더 이상 보장할 +수 없도록 아파치 내부 구조나 함수 호출, 다른 API 일부가 변경된 +경우에 바뀐다. MMN이 변하면 제삼자가 만든 모듈은 모두 최소한 다시 +컴파일되야 한다. 새 아파치 버전에 맞도록 조금 수정해야할 경우도 +있다. +</dd> + +<dt><a name="openssl">OpenSSL</a></dt> +<dd>SSL/TLS를 위한 오픈소스 도구<br /> + 참고 <a href="http://www.openssl.org/">http://www.openssl.org/</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="passphrase">Pass Phrase</a></dt> +<dd>개인키 파일을 보호하는 문구. 인증하지않은 사용자가 이 개인키 +파일을 사용하여 암호화하지 못하도록 한다. 보통 <a name="cipher">암호기 +(Ciphers)</a>가 사용하는 비밀스런 암호/해독 키이다.<br /> 참고: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 암호화</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="plaintext">평문 (Plaintext)</a></dt> +<dd>암호화하지 않은 글.</dd> + +<dt><a name="privatekey">개인키 (Private Key)</a></dt> <dd>받은 +자료를 해독하고 보내는 자료를 서명하기위한 <a href="#publickeycryptography">공개키 암호화 (Public Key +Cryptography)</a> 시스템의 암호키.<br /> +참고: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 암호화</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="proxy">프록시 (Proxy)</a></dt> <dd>클라이언트와 +<em>실제 서버</em> 사이에 있는 중간 서버. 클라이언트에게 요청을 +받아 실제 서버로 보내고, 실제 서버에게서 받은 응답을 다시 +클라이언트에게 보낸다. 여러 클라이언트가 같은 내용을 요청하면 +프록시는 매번 서버에 요청하지않고 캐쉬에 저장된 내용을 사용하여 +응답시간을 줄일 수 있다.<br /> +참고: <a href="mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="publickey">공개키 (Public Key)</a></dt> <dd><a href="#publickeycryptography">공개키 암호화 (Public Key +Cryptography)</a> 시스템에서 키의 소유자에게 보내는 문구를 암호화하거나 +소유자가 만든 서명을 풀기위한 공개된 키.<br /> +참고: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 암호화</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="publickeycryptography">공개키 암호화 (Public Key +Cryptography)</a></dt> +<dd>암호와 해독에 서로 다른 키를 사용하는 비대칭(asymmetric) +암호화 시스템의 연구 및 활용. 암호와 해독에 사용하는 두개의 키는 +키쌍(key pair)을 이룬다. 비대칭 암호화라고도 부른다.<br /> +참고: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 암호화</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="regularexpresion">정규표현식 (Regular Expression)</a> <a name="regex">(Regex)</a></dt> <dd>글의 패턴을 기술하는 방식. +예를 들어, "문자 A로 시작하는 모든 단어", "숫자 10개로된 전화번호", +심지어 "쉼표가 두개있고 대문자 Q가 없는 문장" 등을 표현할 수 있다. +정규표현식을 사용하면 매우 유연하게 파일이나 자원에 어떤 성질을 적용할 +수 있다. 예를 들어, "images"란 디렉토리 아래에 있는 모든 .gif와 +.jpg 파일은 "<code>/images/.*(jpg|gif)$</code>"로 지칭할 수 +있다. 아파치는 <a href="http://www.pcre.org/">PCRE</a> 라이브러리를 +사용하여 Perl호환 정규표현식을 지원한다.</dd> + +<dt><a name="reverseproxy">역프록시 (Reverse Proxy)</a></dt> +<dd>클라이언트에게 <em>실제 서버</em>처럼 보이는 <a href="#proxy">프록시 (proxy)</a> 서버. 보안상 이유 혹은 부하를 +분산하기위해 클라이언트에게 실제 서버를 숨길때 유용하다.</dd> + +<dt><a name="securesocketslayer">Secure Sockets Layer</a> <a name="ssl">(SSL)</a></dt> <dd>Netscape Communications사가 TCP/IP +네트웍의 일반적인 통신 인증과 암호화를 위해 만든 프로토콜. +가장 일반적인 용도는 <em>HTTPS</em> (HyperText Transfer Protocol +(HTTP) over SSL)이다.<br /> +참고: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 암호화</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="serversideincludes">Server Side Includes</a> <a name="ssi">(SSI)</a></dt> <dd>HTML 파일 안에 처리지시어를 포함하는 +기술.<br /> 참고: <a href="howto/ssi.html">Server Side Includes 소개</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="session">세션 (Session)</a></dt> +<dd>일반적으로 통신의 상황(context) 정보.</dd> + +<dt><a name="ssleay">SSLeay</a></dt> +<dd>Eric A. Young이 개발한 원래 SSL/TLS 구현 라이브러리</dd> + +<dt><a name="symmetriccryptophraphy">대칭적 암호법 (Symmetric +Cryptography)</a></dt> +<dd>암호와 해독 작업에 같은 암호키를 사용하는 <em>암호기 + (Ciphers)</em>의 연구 및 활용.<br /> +참고: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="tarball">타볼 (Tarball)</a></dt> +<dd><code>tar</code> 도구를 사용하여 파일들을 모은 묶음. 아파치는 +tar 파일을 압축하거나 pkzip으로 압축하여 배포된다.</dd> + +<dt><a name="transportlayersecurity">Transport Layer Security</a> <a name="tls">(TLS)</a></dt> +<dd>인터넷기술 관련 국제표준화기구(Internet Engineering Task +Force, IETF)가 TCP/IP 네트웍의 일반적인 통신 인증과 암호화를 +위해 만든 SSL의 후속 프로토콜. TLS 버전 1은 SSL 버전 3과 거의 +유사하다.<br /> +참고: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 암호화</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="uniformresourcelocator">Uniform Resource Locator</a> +<a name="url">(URL)</a></dt> +<dd>인터넷에 있는 자원의 이름/주소. 정식으로는 <a href="#uniformresourceidentifier">Uniform Resource +Identifier</a>라고 하는 것의 일상적인 비공식 명칭이다. 보통 URL은 +<code>http</code>나 <code>https</code>같은 스킴(scheme), 호스트명, +경로로 구성된다. 이 페이지의 URL은 +<code>http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/glossary.html</code>이다.</dd> + +<dt><a name="uniformresourceidentifier">Uniform Resource Identifier</a> +<a name="URI">(URI)</a></dt> +<dd>추상적인 자원이나 실제 자원을 지칭하기위한 간결한 문자열. +공식적으로 <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt">RFC +2396</a>에서 정의한다. 월드와이드웹에서 사용하는 URI를 보통 +<a href="#url">URL</a>이라고 부른다.</dd> + +<dt><a name="virtualhosting">가상호스트 (Virtual Hosting)</a></dt> +<dd>아파치 하나로 여러 웹사이트를 서비스하기. <em>IP 가상호스트</em>는 +웹사이트마다 IP 주소가 다르다. <em>이름기반(name-based) +가상호스트</em>는 호스트명만을 사용하므로 한 IP 주소에서 여러 +사이트를 서비스할 수 있다.<br /> +참고: <a href="vhosts/">아파치 가상호스트 문서</a></dd> + +<dt><a name="x.509">X.509</a></dt> +<dd>국제전기통신연합(International Telecommunication Union, +ITU-T)이 권장하는 인증서 양식. SSL/TLS 인증에서 사용한다.<br /> +참고: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 암호화</a></dd> +</dl> +</div></div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>가능한 언어: </span><a href="./de/glossary.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/glossary.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/glossary.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/glossary.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/glossary.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/glossary.html" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/glossary.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. 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\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/glossary.html.tr.utf8 b/docs/manual/glossary.html.tr.utf8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..04a97f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/glossary.html.tr.utf8 @@ -0,0 +1,529 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="tr" xml:lang="tr"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>Terim S철zl체휓체 - Apache HTTP Sunucusu S체r체m 2.4</title> +<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body id="manual-page" class="no-sidebar"><div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Mod체ller</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Y철nergeler</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">SSS</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Terimler</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Site Haritas캇</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Sunucusu S체r체m 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="./images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Sunucusu</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Belgeleme</a> > <a href="./">S체r체m 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Terim S철zl체휓체</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Mevcut Diller: </span><a href="./de/glossary.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/glossary.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/glossary.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Espa챰ol"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/glossary.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Fran챌ais"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/glossary.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/glossary.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/glossary.html" title="T체rk챌e"> tr </a></p> +</div> + + <p>Bu s철zl체k, genelinde HTML sayfa sunumuna, 철zelinde Apache HTTP Sunucusuna + 철zg체 ortak terminolojinin bir k캇sm캇n캇 i챌erir. Her kavram ile ilgili daha + ayr캇nt캇l캇 bilgi ba휓larla sa휓lanm캇힊t캇r.</p> + </div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="definitions" id="definitions">Tan캇mlar</a></h2> + + <dl> + <dt><a name="algorithm" id="algorithm">Algoritma</a></dt> + + <dd>Bir sorunu sonlu say캇da ad캇mda 챌철z체mlemek i챌in uygulanan kurallar + k체mesi veya anlam belirsizli휓i i챌ermeyen bir form체l. 힇ifreleme i챌in + kullan캇lan algoritmalara <dfn>힊ifre</dfn> denir. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="transportlayersecurity" id="transportlayersecurity">Aktar캇m Katman캇 G체venli휓i</a></dt> + <dd>캅ngilizcesi: Transport Layer Security <a name="tls" id="tls">(TLS)</a></dd> + <dd>TCP/IP a휓lar캇 체zerinden genel ileti힊imin kimlik do휓rulamal캇 ve 힊ifreli + yap캇labilmesi i챌in SSL��셬in ard캇l캇 olarak Genel A휓 M체hendisli휓i G철rev G체c체 + (IETF) taraf캇ndan olu힊turulmu힊 protokol. TLS��셬in 1. s체r체m체 ile SSL��셢n 3. + s체r체m체 hemen hemen ayn캇d캇r.<br /> + Bak캇n캇z: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 힇ifrelemesi</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="subrequest" id="subrequest">Alt istek</a></dt> + <dd>Di휓er dosya sistemlerini veya URL yollar캇n캇 k캇smen veya tamamen + de휓erlendiren mod체ller i챌in sunucuda bir alt istek API'si mevcuttur. Bu + API'nin olas캇 m체힊terileri i챌in + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_dir.html#directoryindex">DirectoryIndex</a></code>, + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_autoindex.html">mod_autoindex</a></code> ve <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code> 철rnek + verilebilir. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="passphrase" id="passphrase">Anahtar Parolas캇</a></dt> + <dd>횜zel anahtar dosyalar캇n캇 yetkisiz ki힊ilerden koruyan s철zc체k veya + c체mle. Genellikle sadece <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#cipher" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">힊ifreler</a> + i챌in kullan캇lan gizli 힊ifreleme/힊ifre 챌철zme anahtar캇n캇 korur.<br /> + Bak캇n캇z: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 힇ifrelemesi</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="apacheextensiontool" id="apacheextensiontool">Apache Eklenti + Arac캇</a> <a name="apxs" id="apxs">(apxs)</a></dt> + <dd>캅ngilizcesi: APache eXtension Tool - apxs</dd> + <dd><a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#module" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">Mod체l</a> kaynak kodlar캇n캇n devinen + payla힊캇ml캇 nesneler (<a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#dso" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">DSO</a>) halinde + derlenmesine ve Apache Sunucusu i챌inde kurulmas캇na yard캇m eden bir Perl + beti휓i.<br />Daha ayr캇nt캇l캇 bilgi i챌in <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apxs.html">apxs</a></code> k캇lavuz + sayfas캇na bak캇n캇z. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="apacheportableruntime" id="apacheportableruntime">Apache Ta힊캇nabilir Aray체z체</a> <a name="apr" id="apr">(APR)</a></dt> + <dd>캅ngilizcesi: Apache Portable Runtime - APR</dd> + <dd>Sunucu ile i힊letim sistemi aras캇ndaki temel aray체zleri olu힊turan + k체t체phaneler k체mesine verilen ad. APR, Apache HTTP Sunucusuna paralel + ba휓캇ms캇z bir proje olarak geli힊tirilmektedir.<br /> + Bak캇n캇z: <a href="http://apr.apache.org/">Apache Ta힊캇nabilir Aray체z체 + Projesi</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="context" id="context">Ba휓lam</a></dt> + <dd><a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#configurationfile" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">Yap캇land캇rma dosyalar캇</a>nda + sadece belli t체rdeki <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#directive" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">y철nerge</a>lerin + bulunmas캇na izin verilen bir b철lge.<br /> + Bak캇n캇z: <a href="mod/directive-dict.html#Context">Apache Y철nergelerini + A챌캇klamak i챌in Kullan캇lan Terimler</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="symmetriccryptophraphy" id="symmetriccryptophraphy">Bak캇힊캇ml캇 힇ifreleme Tekni휓i</a></dt> + <dd>힇ifreleme ve 힊ifre 챌철zme i챌in tek bir anahtar캇n kullan캇ld캇휓캇 + bir 힊ifreleme tekni휓i.<br /> + Bak캇n캇z: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 힇ifrelemesi</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="header" id="header">Ba힊l캇k</a></dt> + <dd>Bir <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#http" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">HTTP</a> iste휓inin par챌as캇 olarak, + g철nderilen yan캇tta as캇l i챌erikten 철nce yer alan ve i챌erik hakk캇nda + mecazlar i챌eren veri. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="connect" id="connect">CONNECT</a></dt> + <dd>Ham veri kanallar캇n캇 HTTP 체zerinden y철nlendirmek i챌in kullan캇lan bir HTTP <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#method" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">y철ntemi</a>. SSL protokol체 gibi di휓er protokolleri sarmalamakta kullan캇labilir. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="dynamicsharedobject" id="dynamicsharedobject">Devingen + Payla힊캇ml캇 Nesne</a> <a name="dso" id="dso">(DSO)</a></dt> + <dd>캅ngilizcesi: Dynamic Shared Object (DSO)</dd> + <dd>캅stek halinde y체klenebilen, Apache <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> + 챌al캇힊t캇r캇labilir dosyas캇ndan ayr캇 olarak derlenmi힊 <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#module" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">mod체l</a>lerin ortak ad캇.<br /> + Bak캇n캇z: <a href="dso.html">Devingen Payla힊캇ml캇 Nesne Deste휓i</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="plaintext" id="plaintext">D체z Metin</a></dt> + <dd>힇ifrelenmemi힊 metin.</dd> + + <dt><a name="regularexpression" id="regularexpression">D체zenli 캅fade</a> + <a name="regex" id="regex">(Regex)</a></dt> + <dd>Metin i챌inde bir 힊ablon tan캇mlama yolu. 횜rne휓in, ��쏛 harfi ile + ba힊layan b체t체n s철zc체kler��� veya ���10 rakaml캇 telefon numaralar캇��� ya da + ��쏝a힊 harfi Z olmayan ve iki virg체l i챌eren c체mleler��� gibi. D체zenli + ifadeler, Apache��셝e belli 철zniteliklere uygun dosya veya 철zkaynaklar캇 + toplamak i챌in esnek bir yol sa휓lamas캇ndan 철t체r체 olduk챌a yararl캇d캇r. + 횜rne휓in, ��쐒esimler��� dizini alt캇ndaki dosyalardan .gif ve .jpg uzant캇l캇 + olanlar캇 toplamak i챌in ���<code>/resimler/.*(jpg|gif)$</code>��� d체zenli + ifadesi yaz캇labilir. Dizgileri de휓i힊tirmek i챌in d체zenli ifadelerin + kullan캇ld캇휓캇 yerlerde, e힊le힊en (parantezlerin i챌inde) gruplanm캇힊 + par챌alara ba힊vurmak i챌in $1 ... $9 철zel de휓i힊kenleri kullan캇l캇r. $0 철zel + de휓i힊keni e힊le힊en ifadenin tamam캇na kar힊캇l캇k gelir. Bir dizgi i챌inde $ + i힊aretini kendisi olarak kullanmak isterseniz 철n체ne bir \ imi + koymal캇s캇n캇z. Ge챌mi힊e uyumluluk ad캇na baz캇 yerlerde $0 yerine & + de휓i힊keni kullan캇labilir. Ancak 2.3.6 s체r체m체nden beri bu art캇k m체mk체n + de휓ildir. Apache, <a href="http://www.pcre.org/">PCRE</a> k체t체phanesi ile + sa휓lanan Perl uyumlu d체zenli ifadeleri kullan캇r. PCRE d체zenli + ifadelerinin s철zdizimi ile ilgili ayr캇nt캇l캇 bilgiyi <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCRE">Wikipedia</a>'da bulabilirsiniz. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="accesscontrol" id="accesscontrol">Eri힊im Denetimi</a></dt> + + <dd>A휓 b철lgelerine eri힊imin k캇s캇tlanmas캇. Apache ba휓lam캇nda normal + olarak belli <em>URL</em>��셪ere eri힊imi k캇s캇tlamak 힊eklinde + uygulan캇r.<br /> Bak캇n캇z: <a href="howto/auth.html">Kimlik Do휓rulama, + Yetkilendirme ve Eri힊im Denetimi</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="handler" id="handler">Eylemci</a></dt> + <dd>Bir dosya istendi휓inde uygulanacak eylemi Apache i챌inde ger챌ekle힊tiren + nesne. Genellikle dosyalar, dosya t체r체ne ba휓l캇 dolayl캇 eylemcilere + sahiptir. Normalde t체m dosyalar sunucu taraf캇ndan s캇radan birer dosya + olarak i힊leme sokuldu휓u halde baz캇 belli dosyalar di휓erlerinden ayr캇 + ele al캇n캇r. 횜rne휓in, <code>cgi-script</code> eylemcisi dosyalar캇 + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#cgi" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">CGI</a>��셪er taraf캇ndan i힊lenebilir hale + getirmek 체zere i힊leme sokar.<br /> + Bak캇n캇z: <a href="handler.html">Apache Eylemcilerinin Kullan캇m캇</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="publickey" id="publickey">Genel Anahtar</a></dt> + <dd><a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#publickeycryptography" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">Genel Anahtarl캇 + 힇ifreleme Tekni휓i</a>nde, sahibinin yapt캇휓캇 imzalar캇 챌철zmeye ve + sahibine g철nderilen iletileri 힊ifrelemeye yarayan genel eri힊ime a챌캇k + anahtar.<br /> + Bak캇n캇z: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 힇ifrelemesi</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="publickeycryptography" id="publickeycryptography">Genel Anahtarl캇 힇ifreleme Tekni휓i</a></dt> + <dd>힇ifreleme ve 힊ifre 챌철zme i챌in iki ayr캇 anahtar캇n kullan캇ld캇휓캇 + bak캇힊캇ms캇z 힊ifreleme sistemlerinin konusu veya uygulamas캇. Bu ama챌la + kullan캇lan anahtarlar bir anahtar 챌iftinden olu힊ur. Genel Anahtarl캇 + 힇ifrelemeye Bak캇힊캇ms캇z 힇ifreleme de denir.<br /> + Bak캇n캇z: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 힇ifrelemesi</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="privatekey" id="privatekey">Gizli Anahtar</a></dt> + <dd><a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#publickeycryptography" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">Genel Anahtarl캇 + 힇ifreleme Tekni휓i</a>nde, giden iletileri imzalamak ve gelen + iletilerin 힊ifrelerini 챌철zmek amac캇yla kullan캇lan gizli anahtar.<br /> + Bak캇n캇z: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 힇ifrelemesi</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="https" id="https">G체venli Hiper Metin Aktar캇m Protokol체 + (HTTPS)</a></dt> + <dd>캅ngilizcesi: The HyperText Transfer Protocol (Secure), (HTTPS)</dd> + <dd>G체venli Hiper Metin Aktar캇m Protokol체, Genel A휓��셝a kullan캇lan standart + 힊ifreli ileti힊im mekanizmas캇d캇r. Asl캇nda HTTP protokol체n체n <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#ssl" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">SSL</a> 체zerinden ger챌ekle힊tirilmesinden ba힊ka bir + 힊ey de휓ildir.<br /> + Bak캇n캇z: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 힇ifrelemesi</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="securesocketslayer" id="securesocketslayer">G체venli Soket Katman캇</a></dt> + <dd>캅ngilizcesi: Secure Sockets Layer <a name="ssl" id="ssl">(SSL)</a></dd> + <dd>TCP/IP a휓lar캇 체zerinden genel ileti힊imin kimlik do휓rulamal캇 ve 힊ifreli + yap캇labilmesi i챌in Netscape Communications Corporation taraf캇ndan + olu힊turulmu힊 bir protokol. G체n체m체zde en 챌ok <em>HTTPS</em>, yani SSL + 체zerinden Hiper Metin Aktar캇m Protokol체 힊eklinde kullan캇lmaktad캇r.<br /> + Bak캇n캇z: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 힇ifrelemesi</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="hypertexttransferprotocol" id="hypertexttransferprotocol">Hiper Metin Aktar캇m Protokol체</a> + <a name="http" id="hhtp">(HTTP)</a></dt> + <dd>캅ngilizcesi: HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP)</dd> + <dd>Genel A휓��셝a kullan캇lan standart aktar캇m protokollerinden biri. + Apache, <a href="http://ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt">RFC 2616</a> ile + tan캇mlanm캇힊 protokol체n HTTP/1.1 olarak bilinen 1.1 s체r체m체n체 ger챌ekler. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="htaccess" id="htaccess">.htaccess</a></dt> + <dd>Belge dosyalar캇 a휓ac캇 i챌ine yerle힊tirilen bir <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#configurationfile" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">yap캇land캇rma dosyas캇</a> olup yerle힊ti휓i + dizine ve o dizinin alt dizinlerine yap캇land캇rma y철nergeleri + uygulanmas캇n캇 sa휓lar. 캅smine ra휓men b철yle bir dosyan캇n i챌erebilece휓i + y철nergeler eri힊im denetleme y철nergeleri ile s캇n캇rl캇 de휓ildir; hemen + her t체r y철nergeyi i챌erebilir.<br /> + Bak캇n캇z: <a href="configuring.html">Yap캇land캇rma Dosyalar캇</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="httpd.conf" id="httpd.conf">httpd.conf</a></dt> + <dd>Ana Apache <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#configurationfile" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">yap캇land캇rma + dosyas캇</a>. Dosya sistemindeki 철ntan캇ml캇 yeri + <code>/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf</code> olup derleme + s캇ras캇ndaki yap캇land캇rmayla veya 챌al캇힊ma an캇ndaki yap캇land캇rmayla + ba힊ka bir yer belirtilebilir.<br /> + Bak캇n캇z: <a href="configuring.html">Yap캇land캇rma Dosyalar캇</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="export-crippled" id="export-crippled">캅hracat Engelli</a></dt> + <dd>캅ngilizcesi: Export-Crippled</dd> + <dd>Amerika Birle힊ik Devletlerinin 캅hracat Y철netim D체zenlemelerine (EAR) + uymak i챌in 힊ifreleme yoluyla sakatlanm캇힊 yaz캇l캇m. 캅hracat engelli olmas캇 + i챌in 힊ifrelenmi힊 yaz캇l캇mlar캇 birer 힊ifreli metin haline getiren 힊ifre + anahtarlar캇 k체챌체k boyutlu oldu휓undan 힊ifreleme zor + kullan캇larak k캇r캇labilir.<br /> + Bak캇n캇z: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 힇ifrelemesi</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="messagedigest" id="messagedigest">캅leti 횜zeti</a></dt> + <dd>캅ngilizcesi: Message Digest</dd> + <dd>Aktar캇m s캇ras캇nda i챌eri휓inin de휓i힊me olas캇l캇휓캇 bulunan bir iletinin + i챌eri휓ini do휓rulamak i챌in kullan캇lan bir <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#hash" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">철zet</a>.<br /> + Bak캇n캇z: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 힇ifrelemesi</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="reverseproxy" id="reverseproxy">Kar힊캇 Vekil</a></dt> + <dd>캅stemciye kendini <em>as캇l sunucu</em> imi힊 gibi g철steren bir + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#proxy" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">vekil</a> sunucu. G체venlik, y체k dengelemesi + gibi sebeplerle as캇l sunucuyu istemcilerden gizlemek i챌in yararl캇d캇r. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="authentication" id="authentication">Kimlik Do휓rulama</a></dt> + <dd>Sunucu, istemci veya kullan캇c캇 gibi bir a휓 철휓esinin kimli휓inin + olumlanmas캇.<br />Bak캇n캇z: <a href="howto/auth.html">Kimlik Do휓rulama, + Yetkilendirme ve Eri힊im Denetimi</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="mime-type" id="mime-type">MIME t체r체</a></dt> + <dd>Aktar캇lan belgenin 챌e힊idini betimlemenin bir yolu. MIME, T체rk챌e��셺e + ��샖뇇k Ama챌l캇 Genel A휓 Posta Eklentileri��� olarak 챌evrilebilecek olan + "Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions" s철zc체klerinden t체retilmi힊 bir + k캇saltmad캇r. MIME t체rleri bir b철l체 챌izgisi ile ayr캇lm캇힊 bir ana ve bir + alt belge t체r체n체n birle힊iminden olu힊ur. <code>text/html</code>, + <code>image/gif</code> ve <code>application/octet-stream</code> 철rnek + olarak verilebilir. HTTP protokol체nde MIME t체rleri + <code>Content-Type</code> <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#header" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">ba힊l캇휓캇nda</a> + aktar캇l캇r.<br />Bak캇n캇z: <a href="mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="module" id="module">Mod체l</a></dt> + <dd>Bir program캇n ba휓캇ms캇z par챌alar캇ndan her biri. Apache i힊levselli휓inin + 챌o휓u yap캇land캇rmaya dahil edilip edilmeyece휓ine kullan캇c캇 taraf캇ndan + karar verilebilen mod체llerden olu힊ur. Apache <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> + 챌al캇힊t캇r캇labiliri i챌inde derlenmi힊 mod체llere <dfn>dura휓an mod체ller</dfn> + ad캇 verilirken ayr캇 bir yerde saklanan ve 챌al캇힊ma an캇nda iste휓e ba휓l캇 + olarak y체klenebilen mod체llere <dfn>devingen mod체ller</dfn> veya + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#dso" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">DSO</a>��셪ar denir. Yap캇land캇rmaya 철ntan캇ml캇 + olarak dahil edilen mod체llere <dfn>temel mod체ller</dfn> denir. Apache + i챌in kullan캇labilecek mod체llerin 챌o휓u Apache HTTP Sunucusunun + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#tarball" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">tar paketi</a> i챌inde da휓캇t캇lmaz; bunlara + <dfn>체챌체nc체 parti mod체ller</dfn> denir.<br /> + Bak캇n캇z: <a href="mod/">Mod체l Dizini</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="openssl" id="openssl">OpenSSL</a></dt> + <dd>SSL/TLS i챌in a챌캇k kaynak kodlu ara챌 kiti.<br />Daha ayr캇nt캇l캇 bilgi + i챌in <a href="http://www.openssl.org/">http://www.openssl.org/</a> + adresine bak캇n캇z. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="commongatewayinterface" id="commongatewayinterface">Ortak A휓ge챌idi Aray체z체</a> <a name="cgi" id="cgi">(CGI)</a></dt> + <dd>캅ngilizcesi: Common Gateway Interface (CGI)</dd> + <dd>Bir HTTP sunucusunun bir harici programa hizmet istekleri yapmas캇n캇 + m체mk체n k캇lan, sunucu ile bir harici program aras캇ndaki bir aray체z + standard캇. 횜zellikleri kapsayan bir + <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3875">Bilgilendirici RFC </a> + vard캇r.<br /> + Bak캇n캇z: <a href="howto/cgi.html">CGI ile Devingen 캅챌erik</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="environmentvariable" id="environmentvariable">Ortam De휓i힊keni</a> <a name="env-variable" id="env-variable">(ortam-de휓i힊keni)</a></dt> + <dd>캅힊letim sistemi kabu휓u taraf캇ndan y철netilen ve programlar aras캇nda + bilgi al캇힊veri힊i amac캇yla kullan캇lan isimli de휓i힊kenler. Ayr캇ca, + Apache de ortam de휓i힊kenleri olarak tan캇mlanabilecek dahili de휓i힊kenler + i챌erir fakat bunlar kabuk ortam캇nda de휓il dahili Apache yap캇lar캇 i챌inde + saklan캇r.<br /> + Bak캇n캇z: <a href="env.html">Apache Ortam De휓i힊kenleri</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="session" id="session">Oturum</a></dt> + <dd>Bir ileti힊imin ba휓lamsal bilgileri.</dd> + + <dt><a name="hash" id="hash">횜zet</a></dt> + <dd>Uzunlu휓u de휓i힊ebilen bir dizgenin belli bir durumuna ili힊kin sabit + uzunlukta bir dizge 체retmek i챌in kullan캇lan geri d철n체힊체ms체z bir + algoritma. Algoritmaya girdi olan farkl캇 uzunluktaki dizgeler (철zet + i힊levine ba휓l캇 olarak) ayn캇 uzunlukta farkl캇 철zetler 체retir. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="virtualhosting" id="virtualhosting">Sanal Konakl캇k</a></dt> + <dd>Tek bir Apache sunucusundan 챌ok say캇da site sunulmas캇. <em>IP tabanl캇 + sanal konakl캇k</em>ta siteler birbirlerinden IP adreslerine g철re + ayr캇l캇rken, <em>isim tabanl캇 sanal konakl캇k</em>ta siteler ayn캇 IP + adresinden kendi isimleriyle sunulabilirler.<br /> + Bak캇n캇z: <a href="vhosts/">Apache Sanal Konak Belgeleri</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="digitalsignature" id="digitalsignature">Say캇sal 캅mza</a></dt> + <dd>Bir sertifikay캇 veya bir dosyay캇 do휓rulamakta kullan캇lan 힊ifreli bir + metin. Bir imza <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#certificationauthority" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">Sertifika + Makam캇</a> taraf캇ndan bir <em>sertifikaya</em> g철m체l체 olan + <em>genel anahtardan</em> bir 철zet 체retilerek olu힊turulur. 캅mza 힊ifresi + sadece <em>sertifika</em> sahibi a휓 철휓esinin kimli휓ini do휓rulayacak + SM��셬in genel anahtar캇 kullan캇larak 챌철z체lebilir.<br /> + Bak캇n캇z: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 힇ifrelemesi</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="certificate" id="certificate">Sertifika</a></dt> + <dd>Sunucu, istemci gibi a휓 철휓elerinin kimli휓ini kan캇tlamakta kullan캇lan + bir veri kayd캇. Bir sertifika, sertifika sahibi (buna sertifikan캇n + konusu da denir), sertifikay캇 imzalayan <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#certificationauthority" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">Sertifika Makam캇</a> (SM) (buna + sertifika yay캇nc캇s캇 da denir), sertifika sahibinin <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#publickey" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">genel anahtar캇</a> ve SM taraf캇ndan 체retilen imza + gibi par챌alardan olu힊an X.509 bilgisi i챌erir. A휓 철휓eleri bu imzalar캇 SM + sertifikalar캇n캇 kullanarak do휓rular.<br /> + Bak캇n캇z: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 힇ifrelemesi</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="certificatsigningrequest" id="certificatsigningrequest">Sertifika 캅mzalama 캅ste휓i</a> <a name="csr" id="csr">(S캅캅)</a></dt> + <dd>캅ngilizcesi: Certificate Signing Request (CSR)</dd> + <dd>캅mzas캇z bir sertifikay캇 <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#certificationauthority" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">Sertifika Makam캇</a>na kendi SM <em>Sertifika</em>s캇n캇n + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#privatekey" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">철zel anahtar</a>캇 ile imzalamas캇 + i챌in yap캇lan istek. S캅캅 imzalan캇nca bir ger챌ek sertifika haline + gelir.<br />Bak캇n캇z: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 힇ifrelemesi</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="certificationauthority" id="certificationauthority">Sertifika Makam캇</a> <a name="ca" id="ca">(SM)</a></dt> + <dd>캅ngilizcesi: Certification Authority (CA)</dd> + <dd>A휓 철휓elerinin g체venilir olarak kimliklerinin do휓rulanmas캇 i챌in + sertifikalar캇 imzalayan g체venilir 체챌체nc체 힊ah캇s. Di휓er a휓 철휓eleri, + sertifikal캇 bir 철휓enin kimli휓ini kan캇tlayan bir SM��셺i do휓rulamak + i챌in imzay캇 s캇nayabilir.<br /> + Bak캇n캇z: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 힇ifrelemesi</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="modulemagicnumber" id="modulemagicnumber">Sihirli Mod체l + Numaras캇</a> (<a name="mmn" id="mmn">SMN</a>)</dt> + <dd>Sihirli Mod체l Numaras캇, mod체llerin ikil uyumlulu휓u ile ilgili olarak + Apache kaynak kodunda tan캇mlanm캇힊 bir sabittir. Apache dahili yap캇lar캇, + uygulama programlama aray체z체n체n 철nemli par챌alar캇 ve i힊lev 챌a휓r캇lar캇 art캇k + ikil uyumlulu휓un garanti edilemeyece휓i kadar de휓i힊ti휓i zaman SMN + de휓i힊tirilir. Bir SMN de휓i힊ikli휓inde ve bazen de s캇rf yeni bir Apache + s체r체m체 ile 챌al캇힊mak icabetti휓inde t체m 체챌체nc체 parti mod체llerin en az캇ndan + yeniden derlenmesi gerekir. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="ssleay" id="ssleay">SSLeay</a></dt> + <dd>Eric A. Young taraf캇ndan geli힊tirilmi힊 철zg체n SSL/TLS + ger챌eklenim k체t체phanesi. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="servernameindication" id="servernameindication">Sunucu Ad캇 + Belirtimi</a></dt> + <dd>캅ngilizcesi: Server Name Indication <a name="sni" id="sni">(SNI)</a></dd> + <dd>캅lk SSL uzla힊캇m캇 s캇ras캇nda istenen sunucu isminin aktar캇lmas캇n캇 + m체mk체n k캇lan bir SSL i힊levidir. B철ylece sunucunun, SSL uzla힊캇m + i힊lemlerlerinde kullan캇lacak sanal konak yap캇land캇rmas캇n캇 do휓ru + bir 힊ekilde se챌ebilmesi sa휓lanm캇힊t캇r. Bu 철zellik RFC 3546'da TLS + eklentili SSL ba힊latma b철l체m체ne eklenmi힊tir.<br /> + Bak캇n캇z: <a href="ssl/ssl_faq.html">SSL SSS</a> + ve <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3546.txt">RFC 3546</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="serversideincludes" id="serversideincludes">Sunucu Tarafl캇 캅챌erik Yerle힊tirme</a></dt> + <dd>캅ngilizcesi: Server Side Includes <a name="ssi" id="ssi">(SSI)</a></dd> + <dd>캅힊lem y철nergelerini HTML dosyalara g철mme tekni휓i.<br /> + Bak캇n캇z: <a href="howto/ssi.html">Sunucu Tarafl캇 캅챌erik Yerle힊tirmeye + Giri힊</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="filter" id="filter">S체zge챌</a></dt> + <dd>Sunucu taraf캇ndan al캇nan ve g철nderilen veriye uygulanan bir i힊lem. + Giri힊 s체zge챌leri sunucuya istemci taraf캇ndan g철nderilen veriyi i힊lerken + 챌캇k캇힊 s체zge챌leri sunucu taraf캇ndan istemciye g철nderilen belgeleri i힊ler. + 횜rne휓in, <code>INCLUDES</code> 챌캇k캇힊 s체zgeci, belgeleri <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#ssi" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">sunucu tarafl캇 i챌erik</a> i챌in i힊leme sokar.<br /> + Bak캇n캇z: <a href="filter.html">S체zge챌ler</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="cipher" id="cipher">힇ifre</a></dt> + <dd>Veri 힊ifrelemek i챌in kullan캇lan bir algoritma veya sistem. DES, IDEA + veya RC4 철rnek verilebilir.<br /> + Bak캇n캇z: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 힇ifrelemesi</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="ciphertext" id="ciphertext">힇ifreli Metin</a></dt> + <dd>Bir <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#plaintext" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">D체z Metin</a> bir + <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#cipher" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">힇ifre</a>den ge챌irilince elde edilen + sonu챌.<br />Bak캇n캇z: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 힇ifrelemesi</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="fully-qualifieddomain-name" id="fully-qualifieddomain-name">Tam Alan Ad캇</a> + <a name="fqdn" id="fqdn">(TAA)</a></dt> + <dd>캅ngilizcesi: Fully-Qualified Domain-Name (FQDN)</dd> + <dd>Bir IP adresiyle e힊le힊ebilen, bir konak ad캇yla bir alan ad캇n캇n + birle힊iminden olu힊an e힊siz bir a휓 철휓esi ismi. 횜rne휓in, + <code>httpd.apache.org</code> tam alan ad캇nda <code>httpd</code> bir konak + ad캇yken <code>apache.org</code> bir alan ad캇d캇r. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="tarball" id="tarball">Tar Paketi</a></dt> + <dd><code>tar</code> uygulamas캇 kullan캇larak bir araya getirilmi힊 + dosyalardan olu힊an bir paket. Apache da휓캇t캇mlar캇 s캇k캇힊t캇r캇lm캇힊 tar + ar힊ivleri i챌inde veya pkzip kullan캇larak saklan캇r. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="uniformresourceidentifier" id="uniformresourceidentifier">Tektip 횜zkaynak Betimleyici</a></dt> + <dd>캅ngilizcesi: Uniform Resource Identifier + <a name="URI" id="URI">(URI)</a></dd> + <dd>Soyut veya somut bir 철zkayna휓캇 betimlemek i챌in kullan캇lan b체t체nle힊ik + bir karakter dizisi. Aslen <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt">RFC 2396</a> taraf캇ndan tan캇mlanm캇힊t캇r. Genel A휓��셝a kullan캇lan URI��셪erden + genellikle <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#url" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">URL</a>��셪er olarak bahsedilir. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="uniformresourcelocator" id="uniformresourcelocator">Tektip 횜zkaynak Konumlay캇c캇</a></dt> + <dd>캅ngilizcesi: Uniform Resource Locator <a name="url" id="url">(URL)</a></dd> + <dd>Genel A휓 체zerindeki bir 철zkayna휓캇n ismi veya adresi. Aslen <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#uniformresourceidentifier" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">Tektip 횜zkaynak Betimleyici</a> + denilen terimin gayr캇 resmi kar힊캇l캇휓캇d캇r. URL��셪er <code>http</code> veya + <code>https</code> gibi bir 힊emay캇 takip eden bir konak ad캇 ve bir dosya + yolundan olu힊urlar. 횜rne휓in, bu sayfan캇n URL��셲i + <code>http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/glossary.html</code> olurdu. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="proxy" id="proxy">Vekil</a></dt> + <dd><em>As캇l sunucu</em> ile istemci aras캇nda arac캇l캇k yapan sunucu. + 캅stemciden ald캇휓캇 istekleri as캇l sunucuya g철nderip, ondan ald캇휓캇 + yan캇tlar캇 istemciye g철nderir. Ayn캇 i챌eri휓e birden fazla istemci talip + olursa vekil sunucu bu istekleri her seferinde as캇l sunucudan istemek + yerine kendi deposundan kar힊캇lar, b철ylece yan캇t zaman캇 k캇sal캇r.<br /> + Bak캇n캇z: <a href="mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="configurationfile" id="configurationfile">Yap캇land캇rma Dosyas캇</a></dt> + <dd>Apache yap캇land캇rmas캇n캇 denetim alt캇na alan <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#directive" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">y철nergeleri</a> i챌eren bir metin dosyas캇.<br /> + Bak캇n캇z: <a href="configuring.html">Yap캇land캇rma Dosyalar캇</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="configurationdirective" id="configurationdirective">Yap캇land캇rma Y철nergesi</a></dt> + <dd>Bak캇n캇z: <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#directive" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">Y철nerge</a></dd> + + <dt><a name="directive" id="directive">Y철nerge</a></dt> + <dd>Belli Apache davran캇힊lar캇ndan bir veya daha fazlas캇n캇 denetim alt캇na + alan bir yap캇land캇rma komutu. Y철nergeler <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#configurationfile" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">yap캇land캇rma dosyalar캇na</a> yerle힊tirilir.<br /> + Bak캇n캇z: <a href="mod/directives.html">Y철nerge Dizini</a> + </dd> + + <dt><a name="method" id="method">Y철ntem</a></dt> + <dd><a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#http" title="s철zl체휓e bak캇n캇z">HTTP</a> ba휓lam캇nda, istemci taraf캇ndan + istek sat캇r캇nda belirtilen, bir 철zkayna휓a uygulanacak bir eylem. HTTP + ba휓lam캇nda belirtilebilecek y철ntemlere 철rnek olarak <code>GET</code>, + <code>POST</code> ve <code>PUT</code> verilebilir. + </dd> + + <dt><a name="x.509" id="x.509">X.509</a></dt> + <dd>SSL/TLS kimlik do휓rulamas캇nda kullan캇lmak 체zere Uluslararas캇 Telekom + Birli휓i (ITU-T) taraf캇ndan 철nerilmi힊 bir kimlik do휓rulama sertitifas캇 + 힊emas캇<br /> Bak캇n캇z: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS 힇ifrelemesi</a> + </dd> +</dl> +</div></div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Mevcut Diller: </span><a href="./de/glossary.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | +<a href="./en/glossary.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./es/glossary.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Espa챰ol"> es </a> | +<a href="./fr/glossary.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Fran챌ais"> fr </a> | +<a href="./ja/glossary.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="./ko/glossary.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="./tr/glossary.html" title="T체rk챌e"> tr </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Yorumlar</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. 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