Adding upstream version 1:9.18.19.upstream/1%9.18.19

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

11 files changed, 12669 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/bin/dig/Makefile.am b/bin/dig/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32dea5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/dig/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+include $(top_srcdir)/Makefile.top
+
+AM_CPPFLAGS +=			\
+	$(LIBISC_CFLAGS)	\
+	$(LIBDNS_CFLAGS)	\
+	$(LIBISCCFG_CFLAGS)	\
+	$(LIBIRS_CFLAGS)	\
+	$(LIBBIND9_CFLAGS)	\
+	$(LIBIDN2_CFLAGS)
+
+LDADD +=			\
+	libdighost.la		\
+	$(LIBISC_LIBS)		\
+	$(LIBDNS_LIBS)		\
+	$(LIBISCCFG_LIBS)	\
+	$(LIBIRS_LIBS)		\
+	$(LIBBIND9_LIBS)	\
+	$(LIBIDN2_LIBS)
+
+noinst_LTLIBRARIES = libdighost.la
+
+libdighost_la_SOURCES =		\
+	dighost.h		\
+	dighost.c
+
+bin_PROGRAMS = dig host nslookup
+
+nslookup_CPPFLAGS =		\
+	$(AM_CPPFLAGS)
+
+nslookup_LDADD =		\
+	$(LDADD)
+
+if HAVE_READLINE
+nslookup_CPPFLAGS +=		\
+	$(READLINE_CFLAGS)
+nslookup_LDADD +=		\
+	$(READLINE_LIBS)
+endif HAVE_READLINE
diff --git a/bin/dig/Makefile.in b/bin/dig/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5e09ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/dig/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,897 @@
+# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.5 from Makefile.am.
+# @configure_input@
+
+# Copyright (C) 1994-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
+# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
+# PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+@SET_MAKE@
+
+# Hey Emacs, this is -*- makefile-automake -*- file!
+# vim: filetype=automake
+
+
+VPATH = @srcdir@
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+  if test -z '$(MAKELEVEL)'; then \
+    false; \
+  elif test -n '$(MAKE_HOST)'; then \
+    true; \
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+  fi; \
+}
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+@HOST_MACOS_TRUE@am__append_1 = \
+@HOST_MACOS_TRUE@	-Wl,-flat_namespace
+
+bin_PROGRAMS = dig$(EXEEXT) host$(EXEEXT) nslookup$(EXEEXT)
+@HAVE_READLINE_TRUE@am__append_2 = \
+@HAVE_READLINE_TRUE@	$(READLINE_CFLAGS)
+
+@HAVE_READLINE_TRUE@am__append_3 = \
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+
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+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/ax_gcc_func_attribute.m4 \
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+	$(LIBISCCFG_LIBS) $(LIBIRS_LIBS) $(LIBBIND9_LIBS) \
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+	$(LIBISCCFG_LIBS) $(LIBIRS_LIBS) $(LIBBIND9_LIBS) \
+	$(am__DEPENDENCIES_1)
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+nslookup_OBJECTS = nslookup-nslookup.$(OBJEXT)
+am__DEPENDENCIES_2 = libdighost.la $(LIBISC_LIBS) $(LIBDNS_LIBS) \
+	$(LIBISCCFG_LIBS) $(LIBIRS_LIBS) $(LIBBIND9_LIBS) \
+	$(am__DEPENDENCIES_1)
+@HAVE_READLINE_TRUE@am__DEPENDENCIES_3 = $(am__DEPENDENCIES_1)
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+	-I$(top_srcdir)/lib/isc/include			\
+	-I$(top_builddir)/lib/isc/include
+
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+LIBDNS_CFLAGS = \
+	-I$(top_srcdir)/lib/dns/include			\
+	-I$(top_builddir)/lib/dns/include
+
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+	$(top_builddir)/lib/dns/libdns.la
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+	dighost.c
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+	  case '$(am__configure_deps)' in \
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+	      ( cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh ) \
+	        && { if test -f $@; then exit 0; else break; fi; }; \
+	      exit 1;; \
+	  esac; \
+	done; \
+	echo ' cd $(top_srcdir) && $(AUTOMAKE) --foreign bin/dig/Makefile'; \
+	$(am__cd) $(top_srcdir) && \
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+	  *config.status*) \
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+	  echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)'"; \
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+	    -e 's|.*|.|' \
+	    -e 'p;x;s,.*/,,;s/$(EXEEXT)$$//;$(transform);s/$$/$(EXEEXT)/' | \
+	sed 'N;N;N;s,\n, ,g' | \
+	$(AWK) 'BEGIN { files["."] = ""; dirs["."] = 1 } \
+	  { d=$$3; if (dirs[d] != 1) { print "d", d; dirs[d] = 1 } \
+	    if ($$2 == $$4) files[d] = files[d] " " $$1; \
+	    else { print "f", $$3 "/" $$4, $$1; } } \
+	  END { for (d in files) print "f", d, files[d] }' | \
+	while read type dir files; do \
+	    if test "$$dir" = .; then dir=; else dir=/$$dir; fi; \
+	    test -z "$$files" || { \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV) $(LIBTOOL) $(AM_LIBTOOLFLAGS) $(LIBTOOLFLAGS) --mode=install $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)$$dir'"; \
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+	    } \
+	; done
+
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+	@$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
+	@list='$(bin_PROGRAMS)'; test -n "$(bindir)" || list=; \
+	files=`for p in $$list; do echo "$$p"; done | \
+	  sed -e 'h;s,^.*/,,;s/$(EXEEXT)$$//;$(transform)' \
+	      -e 's/$$/$(EXEEXT)/' \
+	`; \
+	test -n "$$list" || exit 0; \
+	echo " ( cd '$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)' && rm -f" $$files ")"; \
+	cd "$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)" && rm -f $$files
+
+clean-binPROGRAMS:
+	@list='$(bin_PROGRAMS)'; test -n "$$list" || exit 0; \
+	echo " rm -f" $$list; \
+	rm -f $$list || exit $$?; \
+	test -n "$(EXEEXT)" || exit 0; \
+	list=`for p in $$list; do echo "$$p"; done | sed 's/$(EXEEXT)$$//'`; \
+	echo " rm -f" $$list; \
+	rm -f $$list
+
+clean-noinstLTLIBRARIES:
+	-test -z "$(noinst_LTLIBRARIES)" || rm -f $(noinst_LTLIBRARIES)
+	@list='$(noinst_LTLIBRARIES)'; \
+	locs=`for p in $$list; do echo $$p; done | \
+	      sed 's|^[^/]*$$|.|; s|/[^/]*$$||; s|$$|/so_locations|' | \
+	      sort -u`; \
+	test -z "$$locs" || { \
+	  echo rm -f $${locs}; \
+	  rm -f $${locs}; \
+	}
+
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+
+dig$(EXEEXT): $(dig_OBJECTS) $(dig_DEPENDENCIES) $(EXTRA_dig_DEPENDENCIES) 
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+	$(AM_V_CCLD)$(LINK) $(dig_OBJECTS) $(dig_LDADD) $(LIBS)
+
+host$(EXEEXT): $(host_OBJECTS) $(host_DEPENDENCIES) $(EXTRA_host_DEPENDENCIES) 
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+
+nslookup$(EXEEXT): $(nslookup_OBJECTS) $(nslookup_DEPENDENCIES) $(EXTRA_nslookup_DEPENDENCIES) 
+	@rm -f nslookup$(EXEEXT)
+	$(AM_V_CCLD)$(LINK) $(nslookup_OBJECTS) $(nslookup_LDADD) $(LIBS)
+
+mostlyclean-compile:
+	-rm -f *.$(OBJEXT)
+
+distclean-compile:
+	-rm -f *.tab.c
+
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/dig.Po@am__quote@ # am--include-marker
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+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/nslookup-nslookup.Po@am__quote@ # am--include-marker
+
+$(am__depfiles_remade):
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+.c.lo:
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+
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+
+mostlyclean-libtool:
+	-rm -f *.lo
+
+clean-libtool:
+	-rm -rf .libs _libs
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+	     $$unique
+
+GTAGS:
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+	  && $(am__cd) $(top_srcdir) \
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+	esac; \
+	for i in $$list; do \
+	  if test -f "$$i"; then \
+	    echo "$(subdir)/$$i"; \
+	  else \
+	    echo "$$sdir/$$i"; \
+	  fi; \
+	done >> $(top_builddir)/cscope.files
+
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+	$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) distdir-am
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+	list='$(DISTFILES)'; \
+	  dist_files=`for file in $$list; do echo $$file; done | \
+	  sed -e "s|^$$srcdirstrip/||;t" \
+	      -e "s|^$$topsrcdirstrip/|$(top_builddir)/|;t"`; \
+	case $$dist_files in \
+	  */*) $(MKDIR_P) `echo "$$dist_files" | \
+			   sed '/\//!d;s|^|$(distdir)/|;s,/[^/]*$$,,' | \
+			   sort -u` ;; \
+	esac; \
+	for file in $$dist_files; do \
+	  if test -f $$file || test -d $$file; then d=.; else d=$(srcdir); fi; \
+	  if test -d $$d/$$file; then \
+	    dir=`echo "/$$file" | sed -e 's,/[^/]*$$,,'`; \
+	    if test -d "$(distdir)/$$file"; then \
+	      find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
+	    fi; \
+	    if test -d $(srcdir)/$$file && test $$d != $(srcdir); then \
+	      cp -fpR $(srcdir)/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
+	      find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
+	    fi; \
+	    cp -fpR $$d/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
+	  else \
+	    test -f "$(distdir)/$$file" \
+	    || cp -p $$d/$$file "$(distdir)/$$file" \
+	    || exit 1; \
+	  fi; \
+	done
+check-am: all-am
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+	  test -z "$$dir" || $(MKDIR_P) "$$dir"; \
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+	if test -z '$(STRIP)'; then \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	      install; \
+	else \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	    "INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV=STRIPPROG='$(STRIP)'" install; \
+	fi
+mostlyclean-generic:
+
+clean-generic:
+
+distclean-generic:
+	-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
+	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
+
+maintainer-clean-generic:
+	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
+	@echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild."
+clean: clean-am
+
+clean-am: clean-binPROGRAMS clean-generic clean-libtool \
+	clean-noinstLTLIBRARIES mostlyclean-am
+
+distclean: distclean-am
+		-rm -f ./$(DEPDIR)/dig.Po
+	-rm -f ./$(DEPDIR)/dighost.Plo
+	-rm -f ./$(DEPDIR)/host.Po
+	-rm -f ./$(DEPDIR)/nslookup-nslookup.Po
+	-rm -f Makefile
+distclean-am: clean-am distclean-compile distclean-generic \
+	distclean-tags
+
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+maintainer-clean: maintainer-clean-am
+		-rm -f ./$(DEPDIR)/dig.Po
+	-rm -f ./$(DEPDIR)/dighost.Plo
+	-rm -f ./$(DEPDIR)/host.Po
+	-rm -f ./$(DEPDIR)/nslookup-nslookup.Po
+	-rm -f Makefile
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+	mostlyclean-libtool
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+unit-am: unit-local
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+.MAKE: install-am install-strip
+
+.PHONY: CTAGS GTAGS TAGS all all-am am--depfiles check check-am clean \
+	clean-binPROGRAMS clean-generic clean-libtool \
+	clean-noinstLTLIBRARIES cscopelist-am ctags ctags-am distclean \
+	distclean-compile distclean-generic distclean-libtool \
+	distclean-tags distdir doc-am doc-local dvi dvi-am html \
+	html-am info info-am install install-am install-binPROGRAMS \
+	install-data install-data-am install-dvi install-dvi-am \
+	install-exec install-exec-am install-html install-html-am \
+	install-info install-info-am install-man install-pdf \
+	install-pdf-am install-ps install-ps-am install-strip \
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+	tags tags-am test-am test-local uninstall uninstall-am \
+	uninstall-binPROGRAMS unit-am unit-local
+
+.PRECIOUS: Makefile
+
+
+# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
+# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
+.NOEXPORT:
diff --git a/bin/dig/dig.c b/bin/dig/dig.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87552be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/dig/dig.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3102 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+ *
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ *
+ * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
+ * information regarding copyright ownership.
+ */
+
+/*! \file */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include <isc/app.h>
+#include <isc/attributes.h>
+#include <isc/dir.h>
+#include <isc/netaddr.h>
+#include <isc/parseint.h>
+#include <isc/print.h>
+#include <isc/result.h>
+#include <isc/string.h>
+#include <isc/task.h>
+#include <isc/time.h>
+#include <isc/util.h>
+
+#include <dns/byaddr.h>
+#include <dns/dns64.h>
+#include <dns/fixedname.h>
+#include <dns/masterdump.h>
+#include <dns/message.h>
+#include <dns/name.h>
+#include <dns/rcode.h>
+#include <dns/rdata.h>
+#include <dns/rdataclass.h>
+#include <dns/rdataset.h>
+#include <dns/rdatatype.h>
+#include <dns/tsig.h>
+
+#include "dighost.h"
+
+#define ADD_STRING(b, s)                                          \
+	{                                                         \
+		if (strlen(s) >= isc_buffer_availablelength(b)) { \
+			return ((((ISC_R_NOSPACE))));             \
+		} else {                                          \
+			isc_buffer_putstr(b, s);                  \
+		}                                                 \
+	}
+
+#define DIG_MAX_ADDRESSES 20
+
+dig_lookup_t *default_lookup = NULL;
+
+static atomic_uintptr_t batchname = 0;
+static FILE *batchfp = NULL;
+static char *argv0;
+static int addresscount = 0;
+
+static char domainopt[DNS_NAME_MAXTEXT];
+static char hexcookie[81];
+
+static bool short_form = false, printcmd = true, plusquest = false,
+	    pluscomm = false, ipv4only = false, ipv6only = false, digrc = true;
+static uint32_t splitwidth = 0xffffffff;
+
+/*% opcode text */
+static const char *const opcodetext[] = {
+	"QUERY",      "IQUERY",	    "STATUS",	  "RESERVED3",
+	"NOTIFY",     "UPDATE",	    "RESERVED6",  "RESERVED7",
+	"RESERVED8",  "RESERVED9",  "RESERVED10", "RESERVED11",
+	"RESERVED12", "RESERVED13", "RESERVED14", "RESERVED15"
+};
+
+static const char *
+rcode_totext(dns_rcode_t rcode) {
+	static char buf[64];
+	isc_buffer_t b;
+	isc_result_t result;
+
+	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+	isc_buffer_init(&b, buf + 1, sizeof(buf) - 2);
+	result = dns_rcode_totext(rcode, &b);
+	RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+	if (strspn(buf + 1, "0123456789") == strlen(buf + 1)) {
+		buf[0] = '?';
+		return (buf);
+	}
+	return (buf + 1);
+}
+
+/*% print usage */
+static void
+print_usage(FILE *fp) {
+	fprintf(fp,
+		"Usage:  dig [@global-server] [domain] [q-type] [q-class] "
+		"{q-opt}\n"
+		"            {global-d-opt} host [@local-server] "
+		"{local-d-opt}\n"
+		"            [ host [@local-server] {local-d-opt} [...]]\n");
+}
+
+#if TARGET_OS_IPHONE
+static void
+usage(void) {
+	fprintf(stderr, "Press <Help> for complete list of options\n");
+}
+#else  /* if TARGET_OS_IPHONE */
+noreturn static void
+usage(void);
+
+static void
+usage(void) {
+	print_usage(stderr);
+	fprintf(stderr, "\nUse \"dig -h\" (or \"dig -h | more\") "
+			"for complete list of options\n");
+	exit(1);
+}
+#endif /* if TARGET_OS_IPHONE */
+
+/*% version */
+static void
+version(void) {
+	fprintf(stderr, "DiG %s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION);
+}
+
+/*% help */
+static void
+help(void) {
+	print_usage(stdout);
+	printf("Where:  domain	  is in the Domain Name System\n"
+	       "        q-class  is one of (in,hs,ch,...) [default: in]\n"
+	       "        q-type   is one of "
+	       "(a,any,mx,ns,soa,hinfo,axfr,txt,...) "
+	       "[default:a]\n"
+	       "                 (Use ixfr=version for type ixfr)\n"
+	       "        q-opt    is one of:\n"
+	       "                 -4                  (use IPv4 query transport "
+	       "only)\n"
+	       "                 -6                  (use IPv6 query transport "
+	       "only)\n"
+	       "                 -b address[#port]   (bind to source "
+	       "address/port)\n"
+	       "                 -c class            (specify query class)\n"
+	       "                 -f filename         (batch mode)\n"
+	       "                 -k keyfile          (specify tsig key file)\n"
+	       "                 -m                  (enable memory usage "
+	       "debugging)\n"
+	       "                 -p port             (specify port number)\n"
+	       "                 -q name             (specify query name)\n"
+	       "                 -r                  (do not read ~/.digrc)\n"
+	       "                 -t type             (specify query type)\n"
+	       "                 -u                  (display times in usec "
+	       "instead of msec)\n"
+	       "                 -x dot-notation     (shortcut for reverse "
+	       "lookups)\n"
+	       "                 -y [hmac:]name:key  (specify named base64 "
+	       "tsig "
+	       "key)\n"
+	       "        d-opt    is of the form +keyword[=value], where "
+	       "keyword "
+	       "is:\n"
+	       "                 +[no]aaflag         (Set AA flag in query "
+	       "(+[no]aaflag))\n"
+	       "                 +[no]aaonly         (Set AA flag in query "
+	       "(+[no]aaflag))\n"
+	       "                 +[no]additional     (Control display of "
+	       "additional section)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]adflag         (Set AD flag in query "
+	       "(default on))\n"
+	       "                 +[no]all            (Set or clear all display "
+	       "flags)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]answer         (Control display of "
+	       "answer "
+	       "section)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]authority      (Control display of "
+	       "authority section)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]badcookie      (Retry BADCOOKIE "
+	       "responses)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]besteffort     (Try to parse even "
+	       "illegal "
+	       "messages)\n"
+	       "                 +bufsize[=###]      (Set EDNS0 Max UDP packet "
+	       "size)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]cdflag         (Set checking disabled "
+	       "flag in query)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]class          (Control display of class "
+	       "in records)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]cmd            (Control display of "
+	       "command line -\n"
+	       "                                      global option)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]comments       (Control display of "
+	       "packet "
+	       "header\n"
+	       "                                      and section name "
+	       "comments)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]cookie         (Add a COOKIE option to "
+	       "the request)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]crypto         (Control display of "
+	       "cryptographic\n"
+	       "                                      fields in records)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]defname        (Use search list "
+	       "(+[no]search))\n"
+	       "                 +[no]dns64prefix    (Get the DNS64 prefixes "
+	       "from ipv4only.arpa)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]dnssec         (Request DNSSEC records)\n"
+	       "                 +domain=###         (Set default domainname)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]edns[=###]     (Set EDNS version) [0]\n"
+	       "                 +ednsflags=###      (Set EDNS flag bits)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]ednsnegotiation (Set EDNS version "
+	       "negotiation)\n"
+	       "                 +ednsopt=###[:value] (Send specified EDNS "
+	       "option)\n"
+	       "                 +noednsopt          (Clear list of +ednsopt "
+	       "options)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]expandaaaa     (Expand AAAA records)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]expire         (Request time to expire)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]fail           (Don't try next server on "
+	       "SERVFAIL)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]header-only    (Send query without a "
+	       "question section)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]https[=###]    (DNS-over-HTTPS mode) "
+	       "[/]\n"
+	       "                 +[no]https-get      (Use GET instead of "
+	       "default POST method while using HTTPS)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]http-plain[=###]    (DNS over plain HTTP "
+	       "mode) "
+	       "[/]\n"
+	       "                 +[no]http-plain-get      (Use GET instead of "
+	       "default POST method while using plain HTTP)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]identify       (ID responders in short "
+	       "answers)\n"
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBIDN2
+	       "                 +[no]idnin          (Parse IDN names "
+	       "[default=on on tty])\n"
+	       "                 +[no]idnout         (Convert IDN response "
+	       "[default=on on tty])\n"
+#endif /* ifdef HAVE_LIBIDN2 */
+	       "                 +[no]ignore         (Don't revert to TCP for "
+	       "TC responses.)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]keepalive      (Request EDNS TCP "
+	       "keepalive)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]keepopen       (Keep the TCP socket open "
+	       "between "
+	       "queries)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]multiline      (Print records in an "
+	       "expanded format)\n"
+	       "                 +ndots=###          (Set search NDOTS value)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]nsid           (Request Name Server ID)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]nssearch       (Search all authoritative "
+	       "nameservers)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]onesoa         (AXFR prints only one soa "
+	       "record)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]opcode=###     (Set the opcode of the "
+	       "request)\n"
+	       "                 +padding=###        (Set padding block size "
+	       "[0])\n"
+	       "                 +qid=###            (Specify the query ID to "
+	       "use when sending queries)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]qr             (Print question before "
+	       "sending)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]question       (Control display of "
+	       "question section)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]raflag         (Set RA flag in query "
+	       "(+[no]raflag))\n"
+	       "                 +[no]rdflag         (Recursive mode "
+	       "(+[no]recurse))\n"
+	       "                 +[no]recurse        (Recursive mode "
+	       "(+[no]rdflag))\n"
+	       "                 +retry=###          (Set number of UDP "
+	       "retries) [2]\n"
+	       "                 +[no]rrcomments     (Control display of "
+	       "per-record "
+	       "comments)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]search         (Set whether to use "
+	       "searchlist)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]short          (Display nothing except "
+	       "short\n"
+	       "                                      form of answers - global "
+	       "option)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]showbadcookie  (Show BADCOOKIE message)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]showsearch     (Search with intermediate "
+	       "results)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]split=##       (Split hex/base64 fields "
+	       "into chunks)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]stats          (Control display of "
+	       "statistics)\n"
+	       "                 +subnet=addr        (Set edns-client-subnet "
+	       "option)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]tcflag         (Set TC flag in query "
+	       "(+[no]tcflag))\n"
+	       "                 +[no]tcp            (TCP mode (+[no]vc))\n"
+	       "                 +timeout=###        (Set query timeout) [5]\n"
+	       "                 +[no]tls            (DNS-over-TLS mode)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]tls-ca[=file]  (Enable remote server's "
+	       "TLS certificate validation)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]tls-hostname=hostname (Explicitly set "
+	       "the expected TLS hostname)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]tls-certfile=file (Load client TLS "
+	       "certificate chain from file)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]tls-keyfile=file (Load client TLS "
+	       "private key from file)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]trace          (Trace delegation down "
+	       "from root "
+	       "[+dnssec])\n"
+	       "                 +tries=###          (Set number of UDP "
+	       "attempts) [3]\n"
+	       "                 +[no]ttlid          (Control display of ttls "
+	       "in records)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]ttlunits       (Display TTLs in "
+	       "human-readable units)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]unknownformat  (Print RDATA in RFC 3597 "
+	       "\"unknown\" "
+	       "format)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]vc             (TCP mode (+[no]tcp))\n"
+	       "                 +[no]yaml           (Present the results as "
+	       "YAML)\n"
+	       "                 +[no]zflag          (Set Z flag in query)\n"
+	       "        global d-opts and servers (before host name) affect "
+	       "all "
+	       "queries.\n"
+	       "        local d-opts and servers (after host name) affect only "
+	       "that lookup.\n"
+	       "        -h                           (print help and exit)\n"
+	       "        -v                           (print version "
+	       "and exit)\n");
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Callback from dighost.c to print the received message.
+ */
+static void
+received(unsigned int bytes, isc_sockaddr_t *from, dig_query_t *query) {
+	uint64_t diff;
+	time_t tnow;
+	struct tm tmnow;
+	char time_str[100];
+	char fromtext[ISC_SOCKADDR_FORMATSIZE];
+
+	isc_sockaddr_format(from, fromtext, sizeof(fromtext));
+
+	if (short_form || yaml) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (query->lookup->stats) {
+		const char *proto;
+		diff = isc_time_microdiff(&query->time_recv, &query->time_sent);
+		if (query->lookup->use_usec) {
+			printf(";; Query time: %ld usec\n", (long)diff);
+		} else {
+			printf(";; Query time: %ld msec\n", (long)diff / 1000);
+		}
+		if (dig_lookup_is_tls(query->lookup)) {
+			proto = "TLS";
+		} else if (query->lookup->https_mode) {
+			if (query->lookup->http_plain) {
+				proto = query->lookup->https_get ? "HTTP-GET"
+								 : "HTTP";
+			} else {
+				proto = query->lookup->https_get ? "HTTPS-GET"
+								 : "HTTPS";
+			}
+		} else if (query->lookup->tcp_mode) {
+			proto = "TCP";
+		} else {
+			proto = "UDP";
+		}
+		printf(";; SERVER: %s(%s) (%s)\n", fromtext, query->userarg,
+		       proto);
+		time(&tnow);
+		(void)localtime_r(&tnow, &tmnow);
+
+		if (strftime(time_str, sizeof(time_str),
+			     "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Z %Y", &tmnow) > 0U)
+		{
+			printf(";; WHEN: %s\n", time_str);
+		}
+		if (query->lookup->doing_xfr) {
+			printf(";; XFR size: %u records (messages %u, "
+			       "bytes %" PRIu64 ")\n",
+			       query->rr_count, query->msg_count,
+			       query->byte_count);
+		} else {
+			printf(";; MSG SIZE  rcvd: %u\n", bytes);
+		}
+		if (tsigkey != NULL) {
+			if (!validated) {
+				puts(";; WARNING -- Some TSIG could not "
+				     "be validated");
+			}
+		}
+		if ((tsigkey == NULL) && (keysecret[0] != 0)) {
+			puts(";; WARNING -- TSIG key was not used.");
+		}
+		puts("");
+	} else if (query->lookup->identify) {
+		diff = isc_time_microdiff(&query->time_recv, &query->time_sent);
+		if (query->lookup->use_usec) {
+			printf(";; Received %" PRIu64 " bytes "
+			       "from %s(%s) in %ld us\n\n",
+			       query->lookup->doing_xfr ? query->byte_count
+							: (uint64_t)bytes,
+			       fromtext, query->userarg, (long)diff);
+		} else {
+			printf(";; Received %" PRIu64 " bytes "
+			       "from %s(%s) in %ld ms\n\n",
+			       query->lookup->doing_xfr ? query->byte_count
+							: (uint64_t)bytes,
+			       fromtext, query->userarg, (long)diff / 1000);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Callback from dighost.c to print that it is trying a server.
+ * Not used in dig.
+ * XXX print_trying
+ */
+static void
+trying(char *frm, dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
+	UNUSED(frm);
+	UNUSED(lookup);
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Internal print routine used to print short form replies.
+ */
+static isc_result_t
+say_message(dns_rdata_t *rdata, dig_query_t *query, isc_buffer_t *buf) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+	uint64_t diff;
+	char store[sizeof(" in 18446744073709551616 us.")];
+	unsigned int styleflags = 0;
+
+	if (query->lookup->trace || query->lookup->ns_search_only) {
+		result = dns_rdatatype_totext(rdata->type, buf);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			return (result);
+		}
+		ADD_STRING(buf, " ");
+	}
+
+	/* Turn on rrcomments if explicitly enabled */
+	if (query->lookup->rrcomments > 0) {
+		styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_RRCOMMENT;
+	}
+	if (query->lookup->nocrypto) {
+		styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_NOCRYPTO;
+	}
+	if (query->lookup->print_unknown_format) {
+		styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_UNKNOWNFORMAT;
+	}
+	if (query->lookup->expandaaaa) {
+		styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_EXPANDAAAA;
+	}
+	result = dns_rdata_tofmttext(rdata, NULL, styleflags, 0, splitwidth,
+				     " ", buf);
+	if (result == ISC_R_NOSPACE) {
+		return (result);
+	}
+	check_result(result, "dns_rdata_totext");
+	if (query->lookup->identify) {
+		diff = isc_time_microdiff(&query->time_recv, &query->time_sent);
+		ADD_STRING(buf, " from server ");
+		ADD_STRING(buf, query->servname);
+		if (query->lookup->use_usec) {
+			snprintf(store, sizeof(store), " in %" PRIu64 " us.",
+				 diff);
+		} else {
+			snprintf(store, sizeof(store), " in %" PRIu64 " ms.",
+				 diff / 1000);
+		}
+		ADD_STRING(buf, store);
+	}
+	ADD_STRING(buf, "\n");
+	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+/*%
+ * short_form message print handler.  Calls above say_message()
+ */
+static isc_result_t
+dns64prefix_answer(dns_message_t *msg, isc_buffer_t *buf) {
+	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = NULL;
+	dns_fixedname_t fixed;
+	dns_name_t *name;
+	isc_result_t result;
+	isc_netprefix_t prefix[10];
+	size_t i, count = 10;
+
+	name = dns_fixedname_initname(&fixed);
+	result = dns_name_fromstring(name, "ipv4only.arpa", 0, NULL);
+	check_result(result, "dns_name_fromstring");
+
+	result = dns_message_findname(msg, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER, name,
+				      dns_rdatatype_aaaa, dns_rdatatype_none,
+				      NULL, &rdataset);
+	if (result == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN || result == DNS_R_NXRRSET) {
+		return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+	} else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		return (result);
+	}
+
+	result = dns_dns64_findprefix(rdataset, prefix, &count);
+	if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) {
+		return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+	}
+	if (count > 10) {
+		count = 10;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		result = isc_netaddr_totext(&prefix[i].addr, buf);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			return (result);
+		}
+		result = isc_buffer_printf(buf, "/%u\n", prefix[i].prefixlen);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			return (result);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+/*%
+ * short_form message print handler.  Calls above say_message()
+ */
+static isc_result_t
+short_answer(dns_message_t *msg, dns_messagetextflag_t flags, isc_buffer_t *buf,
+	     dig_query_t *query) {
+	dns_name_t *name;
+	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
+	isc_result_t result, loopresult;
+	dns_name_t empty_name;
+	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
+
+	UNUSED(flags);
+
+	dns_name_init(&empty_name, NULL);
+	result = dns_message_firstname(msg, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER);
+	if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE) {
+		return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+	} else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		return (result);
+	}
+
+	for (;;) {
+		name = NULL;
+		dns_message_currentname(msg, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER, &name);
+
+		for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list); rdataset != NULL;
+		     rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link))
+		{
+			loopresult = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
+			while (loopresult == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+				dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
+				result = say_message(&rdata, query, buf);
+				if (result == ISC_R_NOSPACE) {
+					return (result);
+				}
+				check_result(result, "say_message");
+				loopresult = dns_rdataset_next(rdataset);
+				dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
+			}
+		}
+		result = dns_message_nextname(msg, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER);
+		if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE) {
+			break;
+		} else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			return (result);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static bool
+isdotlocal(dns_message_t *msg) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+	static unsigned char local_ndata[] = { "\005local" };
+	static unsigned char local_offsets[] = { 0, 6 };
+	static dns_name_t local = DNS_NAME_INITABSOLUTE(local_ndata,
+							local_offsets);
+
+	for (result = dns_message_firstname(msg, DNS_SECTION_QUESTION);
+	     result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
+	     result = dns_message_nextname(msg, DNS_SECTION_QUESTION))
+	{
+		dns_name_t *name = NULL;
+		dns_message_currentname(msg, DNS_SECTION_QUESTION, &name);
+		if (dns_name_issubdomain(name, &local)) {
+			return (true);
+		}
+	}
+	return (false);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Callback from dighost.c to print the reply from a server
+ */
+static isc_result_t
+printmessage(dig_query_t *query, const isc_buffer_t *msgbuf, dns_message_t *msg,
+	     bool headers) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+	dns_messagetextflag_t flags;
+	isc_buffer_t *buf = NULL;
+	unsigned int len = OUTPUTBUF;
+	dns_master_style_t *style = NULL;
+	unsigned int styleflags = 0;
+	bool isquery = (msg == query->lookup->sendmsg);
+	bool dns64prefix = query->lookup->dns64prefix;
+
+	UNUSED(msgbuf);
+
+	dig_idnsetup(query->lookup, true);
+
+	styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_REL_OWNER;
+	if (yaml) {
+		msg->indent.string = "  ";
+		msg->indent.count = 3;
+		styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_YAML;
+	} else {
+		if (query->lookup->comments) {
+			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_COMMENT;
+		}
+		if (query->lookup->print_unknown_format) {
+			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_UNKNOWNFORMAT;
+		}
+		/* Turn on rrcomments if explicitly enabled */
+		if (query->lookup->rrcomments > 0) {
+			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_RRCOMMENT;
+		}
+		if (query->lookup->ttlunits) {
+			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_TTL_UNITS;
+		}
+		if (query->lookup->nottl) {
+			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_NO_TTL;
+		}
+		if (query->lookup->noclass) {
+			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_NO_CLASS;
+		}
+		if (query->lookup->nocrypto) {
+			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_NOCRYPTO;
+		}
+		if (query->lookup->expandaaaa) {
+			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_EXPANDAAAA;
+		}
+		if (query->lookup->multiline) {
+			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_OMIT_OWNER;
+			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_OMIT_CLASS;
+			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_REL_DATA;
+			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_OMIT_TTL;
+			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_TTL;
+			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_MULTILINE;
+			/* Turn on rrcomments unless explicitly disabled */
+			if (query->lookup->rrcomments >= 0) {
+				styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_RRCOMMENT;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (query->lookup->multiline ||
+	    (query->lookup->nottl && query->lookup->noclass))
+	{
+		result = dns_master_stylecreate(&style, styleflags, 24, 24, 24,
+						32, 80, 8, splitwidth, mctx);
+	} else if (query->lookup->nottl || query->lookup->noclass) {
+		result = dns_master_stylecreate(&style, styleflags, 24, 24, 32,
+						40, 80, 8, splitwidth, mctx);
+	} else {
+		result = dns_master_stylecreate(&style, styleflags, 24, 32, 40,
+						48, 80, 8, splitwidth, mctx);
+	}
+	check_result(result, "dns_master_stylecreate");
+
+	if (query->lookup->cmdline[0] != 0) {
+		if (!short_form && !dns64prefix && printcmd) {
+			printf("%s", query->lookup->cmdline);
+		}
+		query->lookup->cmdline[0] = '\0';
+	}
+	debug("printmessage(%s %s %s)", headers ? "headers" : "noheaders",
+	      query->lookup->comments ? "comments" : "nocomments",
+	      short_form    ? "short_form"
+	      : dns64prefix ? "dns64prefix_form"
+			    : "long_form");
+
+	flags = 0;
+	if (!headers) {
+		flags |= DNS_MESSAGETEXTFLAG_NOHEADERS;
+		flags |= DNS_MESSAGETEXTFLAG_NOCOMMENTS;
+	}
+	if (query->lookup->onesoa &&
+	    query->lookup->rdtype == dns_rdatatype_axfr)
+	{
+		flags |= (query->msg_count == 0) ? DNS_MESSAGETEXTFLAG_ONESOA
+						 : DNS_MESSAGETEXTFLAG_OMITSOA;
+	}
+	if (!query->lookup->comments) {
+		flags |= DNS_MESSAGETEXTFLAG_NOCOMMENTS;
+	}
+
+	isc_buffer_allocate(mctx, &buf, len);
+
+	if (yaml) {
+		enum { Q = 0x1, R = 0x2 }; /* Q:query; R:ecursive */
+		unsigned int tflag = 0;
+		char sockstr[ISC_SOCKADDR_FORMATSIZE];
+		uint16_t sport;
+		char *hash;
+		int pf;
+
+		printf("-\n");
+		printf("  type: MESSAGE\n");
+		printf("  message:\n");
+
+		if (isquery) {
+			tflag |= Q;
+			if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RD) != 0) {
+				tflag |= R;
+			}
+		} else if (((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RD) != 0) &&
+			   ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RA) != 0))
+		{
+			tflag |= R;
+		}
+
+		if (tflag == (Q | R)) {
+			printf("    type: RECURSIVE_QUERY\n");
+		} else if (tflag == Q) {
+			printf("    type: AUTH_QUERY\n");
+		} else if (tflag == R) {
+			printf("    type: RECURSIVE_RESPONSE\n");
+		} else {
+			printf("    type: AUTH_RESPONSE\n");
+		}
+
+		if (!isc_time_isepoch(&query->time_sent)) {
+			char tbuf[100];
+			if (query->lookup->use_usec) {
+				isc_time_formatISO8601us(&query->time_sent,
+							 tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
+			} else {
+				isc_time_formatISO8601ms(&query->time_sent,
+							 tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
+			}
+			printf("    query_time: !!timestamp %s\n", tbuf);
+		}
+
+		if (!isquery && !isc_time_isepoch(&query->time_recv)) {
+			char tbuf[100];
+			if (query->lookup->use_usec) {
+				isc_time_formatISO8601us(&query->time_recv,
+							 tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
+			} else {
+				isc_time_formatISO8601ms(&query->time_recv,
+							 tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
+			}
+			printf("    response_time: !!timestamp %s\n", tbuf);
+		}
+
+		printf("    message_size: %ub\n",
+		       isc_buffer_usedlength(msgbuf));
+
+		pf = isc_sockaddr_pf(&query->sockaddr);
+		if (pf == PF_INET || pf == PF_INET6) {
+			printf("    socket_family: %s\n",
+			       pf == PF_INET ? "INET" : "INET6");
+
+			printf("    socket_protocol: %s\n",
+			       query->lookup->tcp_mode ? "TCP" : "UDP");
+
+			sport = isc_sockaddr_getport(&query->sockaddr);
+			isc_sockaddr_format(&query->sockaddr, sockstr,
+					    sizeof(sockstr));
+			hash = strchr(sockstr, '#');
+			if (hash != NULL) {
+				*hash = '\0';
+			}
+			if (strcmp(sockstr, "::") == 0) {
+				strlcat(sockstr, "0", sizeof(sockstr));
+			}
+
+			printf("    response_address: \"%s\"\n", sockstr);
+			printf("    response_port: %u\n", sport);
+		}
+
+		if (query->handle != NULL) {
+			isc_sockaddr_t saddr =
+				isc_nmhandle_localaddr(query->handle);
+			sport = isc_sockaddr_getport(&saddr);
+			isc_sockaddr_format(&saddr, sockstr, sizeof(sockstr));
+			hash = strchr(sockstr, '#');
+			if (hash != NULL) {
+				*hash = '\0';
+			}
+			if (strcmp(sockstr, "::") == 0) {
+				strlcat(sockstr, "0", sizeof(sockstr));
+			}
+
+			printf("    query_address: \"%s\"\n", sockstr);
+			printf("    query_port: %u\n", sport);
+		}
+
+		printf("    %s:\n", isquery ? "query_message_data"
+					    : "response_message_data");
+		result = dns_message_headertotext(msg, style, flags, buf);
+	} else if (query->lookup->comments && !short_form && !dns64prefix) {
+		if (query->lookup->cmdline[0] != '\0' && printcmd) {
+			printf("; %s\n", query->lookup->cmdline);
+		}
+		if (msg == query->lookup->sendmsg) {
+			printf(";; Sending:\n");
+		} else {
+			printf(";; Got answer:\n");
+		}
+
+		if (headers) {
+			if (isdotlocal(msg)) {
+				printf(";; WARNING: .local is reserved for "
+				       "Multicast DNS\n;; You are currently "
+				       "testing what happens when an mDNS "
+				       "query is leaked to DNS\n");
+			}
+			printf(";; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: %s, status: %s, "
+			       "id: %u\n",
+			       opcodetext[msg->opcode],
+			       rcode_totext(msg->rcode), msg->id);
+			printf(";; flags:");
+			if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_QR) != 0) {
+				printf(" qr");
+			}
+			if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AA) != 0) {
+				printf(" aa");
+			}
+			if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_TC) != 0) {
+				printf(" tc");
+			}
+			if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RD) != 0) {
+				printf(" rd");
+			}
+			if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RA) != 0) {
+				printf(" ra");
+			}
+			if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AD) != 0) {
+				printf(" ad");
+			}
+			if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_CD) != 0) {
+				printf(" cd");
+			}
+			if ((msg->flags & 0x0040U) != 0) {
+				printf("; MBZ: 0x4");
+			}
+
+			printf("; QUERY: %u, ANSWER: %u, "
+			       "AUTHORITY: %u, ADDITIONAL: %u\n",
+			       msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_QUESTION],
+			       msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER],
+			       msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY],
+			       msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL]);
+
+			if (msg != query->lookup->sendmsg &&
+			    (msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RD) != 0 &&
+			    (msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RA) == 0)
+			{
+				printf(";; WARNING: recursion requested "
+				       "but not available\n");
+			}
+		}
+		if (msg != query->lookup->sendmsg &&
+		    query->lookup->edns != -1 && msg->opt == NULL &&
+		    (msg->rcode == dns_rcode_formerr ||
+		     msg->rcode == dns_rcode_notimp))
+		{
+			printf("\n;; WARNING: EDNS query returned status "
+			       "%s - retry with '%s+noedns'\n",
+			       rcode_totext(msg->rcode),
+			       query->lookup->dnssec ? "+nodnssec " : "");
+		}
+		if (msg != query->lookup->sendmsg && extrabytes != 0U) {
+			printf(";; WARNING: Message has %u extra byte%s at "
+			       "end\n",
+			       extrabytes, extrabytes != 0 ? "s" : "");
+		}
+	}
+
+repopulate_buffer:
+
+	if (query->lookup->comments && headers && !short_form && !dns64prefix) {
+		result = dns_message_pseudosectiontotext(
+			msg, DNS_PSEUDOSECTION_OPT, style, flags, buf);
+		if (result == ISC_R_NOSPACE) {
+		buftoosmall:
+			len += OUTPUTBUF;
+			isc_buffer_free(&buf);
+			isc_buffer_allocate(mctx, &buf, len);
+			goto repopulate_buffer;
+		}
+		check_result(result, "dns_message_pseudosectiontotext");
+	}
+
+	if (query->lookup->section_question && headers) {
+		if (!short_form && !dns64prefix) {
+			result = dns_message_sectiontotext(
+				msg, DNS_SECTION_QUESTION, style, flags, buf);
+			if (result == ISC_R_NOSPACE) {
+				goto buftoosmall;
+			}
+			check_result(result, "dns_message_sectiontotext");
+		}
+	}
+	if (query->lookup->section_answer) {
+		if (!short_form && !dns64prefix) {
+			result = dns_message_sectiontotext(
+				msg, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER, style, flags, buf);
+			if (result == ISC_R_NOSPACE) {
+				goto buftoosmall;
+			}
+			check_result(result, "dns_message_sectiontotext");
+		} else if (dns64prefix) {
+			result = dns64prefix_answer(msg, buf);
+			if (result == ISC_R_NOSPACE) {
+				goto buftoosmall;
+			}
+			check_result(result, "dns64prefix_answer");
+		} else {
+			result = short_answer(msg, flags, buf, query);
+			if (result == ISC_R_NOSPACE) {
+				goto buftoosmall;
+			}
+			check_result(result, "short_answer");
+		}
+	}
+	if (query->lookup->section_authority) {
+		if (!short_form && !dns64prefix) {
+			result = dns_message_sectiontotext(
+				msg, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY, style, flags, buf);
+			if (result == ISC_R_NOSPACE) {
+				goto buftoosmall;
+			}
+			check_result(result, "dns_message_sectiontotext");
+		}
+	}
+	if (query->lookup->section_additional) {
+		if (!short_form && !dns64prefix) {
+			result = dns_message_sectiontotext(
+				msg, DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL, style, flags, buf);
+			if (result == ISC_R_NOSPACE) {
+				goto buftoosmall;
+			}
+			check_result(result, "dns_message_sectiontotext");
+			/*
+			 * Only print the signature on the first record.
+			 */
+			if (headers) {
+				result = dns_message_pseudosectiontotext(
+					msg, DNS_PSEUDOSECTION_TSIG, style,
+					flags, buf);
+				if (result == ISC_R_NOSPACE) {
+					goto buftoosmall;
+				}
+				check_result(result, "dns_message_"
+						     "pseudosectiontotext");
+				result = dns_message_pseudosectiontotext(
+					msg, DNS_PSEUDOSECTION_SIG0, style,
+					flags, buf);
+				if (result == ISC_R_NOSPACE) {
+					goto buftoosmall;
+				}
+				check_result(result, "dns_message_"
+						     "pseudosectiontotext");
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (headers && query->lookup->comments && !short_form && !yaml) {
+		printf("\n");
+	}
+
+	printf("%.*s", (int)isc_buffer_usedlength(buf),
+	       (char *)isc_buffer_base(buf));
+	isc_buffer_free(&buf);
+
+	if (style != NULL) {
+		dns_master_styledestroy(&style, mctx);
+	}
+
+	dig_idnsetup(query->lookup, false);
+
+	return (result);
+}
+
+/*%
+ * print the greeting message when the program first starts up.
+ */
+static void
+printgreeting(int argc, char **argv, dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
+	int i;
+	static bool first = true;
+	char append[MXNAME];
+
+	if (printcmd) {
+		snprintf(lookup->cmdline, sizeof(lookup->cmdline),
+			 "%s; <<>> DiG %s <<>>", first ? "\n" : "",
+			 PACKAGE_VERSION);
+		i = 1;
+		while (i < argc) {
+			snprintf(append, sizeof(append), " %s", argv[i++]);
+			strlcat(lookup->cmdline, append,
+				sizeof(lookup->cmdline));
+		}
+		strlcat(lookup->cmdline, "\n", sizeof(lookup->cmdline));
+		if (first && addresscount != 0) {
+			snprintf(append, sizeof(append),
+				 "; (%d server%s found)\n", addresscount,
+				 addresscount > 1 ? "s" : "");
+			strlcat(lookup->cmdline, append,
+				sizeof(lookup->cmdline));
+		}
+		if (first) {
+			snprintf(append, sizeof(append),
+				 ";; global options:%s%s\n",
+				 short_form ? " +short" : "",
+				 printcmd ? " +cmd" : "");
+			first = false;
+			strlcat(lookup->cmdline, append,
+				sizeof(lookup->cmdline));
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#define FULLCHECK(A)                                                 \
+	do {                                                         \
+		size_t _l = strlen(cmd);                             \
+		if (_l >= sizeof(A) || strncasecmp(cmd, A, _l) != 0) \
+			goto invalid_option;                         \
+	} while (0)
+#define FULLCHECK2(A, B)                                                 \
+	do {                                                             \
+		size_t _l = strlen(cmd);                                 \
+		if ((_l >= sizeof(A) || strncasecmp(cmd, A, _l) != 0) && \
+		    (_l >= sizeof(B) || strncasecmp(cmd, B, _l) != 0))   \
+			goto invalid_option;                             \
+	} while (0)
+#define FULLCHECK6(A, B, C, D, E, F)                                     \
+	do {                                                             \
+		size_t _l = strlen(cmd);                                 \
+		if ((_l >= sizeof(A) || strncasecmp(cmd, A, _l) != 0) && \
+		    (_l >= sizeof(B) || strncasecmp(cmd, B, _l) != 0) && \
+		    (_l >= sizeof(C) || strncasecmp(cmd, C, _l) != 0) && \
+		    (_l >= sizeof(D) || strncasecmp(cmd, D, _l) != 0) && \
+		    (_l >= sizeof(E) || strncasecmp(cmd, E, _l) != 0) && \
+		    (_l >= sizeof(F) || strncasecmp(cmd, F, _l) != 0))   \
+			goto invalid_option;                             \
+	} while (0)
+
+static bool
+plus_tls_options(const char *cmd, const char *value, const bool state,
+		 dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
+	/*
+	 * Using TLS implies "TCP-like" mode.
+	 */
+	if (!lookup->tcp_mode_set) {
+		lookup->tcp_mode = state;
+	}
+	switch (cmd[3]) {
+	case '-':
+		/*
+		 * Assume that if any of the +tls-* options are set, then we
+		 * need to verify the remote certificate (compatibility with
+		 * kdig).
+		 */
+		if (state) {
+			lookup->tls_ca_set = state;
+		}
+		switch (cmd[4]) {
+		case 'c':
+			switch (cmd[5]) {
+			case 'a':
+				FULLCHECK("tls-ca");
+				lookup->tls_ca_set = state;
+				if (state && value != NULL) {
+					lookup->tls_ca_file =
+						isc_mem_strdup(mctx, value);
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'e':
+				FULLCHECK("tls-certfile");
+				lookup->tls_cert_file_set = state;
+				if (state) {
+					if (value != NULL && *value != '\0') {
+						lookup->tls_cert_file =
+							isc_mem_strdup(mctx,
+								       value);
+					} else {
+						fprintf(stderr,
+							";; TLS certificate "
+							"file is "
+							"not specified\n");
+						goto invalid_option;
+					}
+				}
+				break;
+			default:
+				goto invalid_option;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+			FULLCHECK("tls-hostname");
+			lookup->tls_hostname_set = state;
+			if (state) {
+				if (value != NULL && *value != '\0') {
+					lookup->tls_hostname =
+						isc_mem_strdup(mctx, value);
+				} else {
+					fprintf(stderr, ";; TLS hostname is "
+							"not specified\n");
+					goto invalid_option;
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'k':
+			FULLCHECK("tls-keyfile");
+			lookup->tls_key_file_set = state;
+			if (state) {
+				if (value != NULL && *value != '\0') {
+					lookup->tls_key_file =
+						isc_mem_strdup(mctx, value);
+				} else {
+					fprintf(stderr,
+						";; TLS private key file is "
+						"not specified\n");
+					goto invalid_option;
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto invalid_option;
+		}
+		break;
+	case '\0':
+		FULLCHECK("tls");
+		lookup->tls_mode = state;
+		break;
+	default:
+		goto invalid_option;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+invalid_option:
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*%
+ * We're not using isc_commandline_parse() here since the command line
+ * syntax of dig is quite a bit different from that which can be described
+ * by that routine.
+ * XXX doc options
+ */
+
+static dig_lookup_t *
+plus_option(char *option, bool is_batchfile, bool *need_clone,
+	    dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+	char *cmd, *value, *last = NULL, *code, *extra;
+	uint32_t num;
+	bool state = true;
+	size_t n;
+
+	INSIST(option != NULL);
+
+	if ((cmd = strtok_r(option, "=", &last)) == NULL) {
+		printf(";; Invalid option %s\n", option);
+		return (lookup);
+	}
+	if (strncasecmp(cmd, "no", 2) == 0) {
+		cmd += 2;
+		state = false;
+	}
+	/* parse the rest of the string */
+	value = strtok_r(NULL, "", &last);
+
+	switch (cmd[0]) {
+	case 'a':
+		switch (cmd[1]) {
+		case 'a': /* aaonly / aaflag */
+			FULLCHECK2("aaonly", "aaflag");
+			lookup->aaonly = state;
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			switch (cmd[2]) {
+			case 'd': /* additional */
+				FULLCHECK("additional");
+				lookup->section_additional = state;
+				break;
+			case 'f':  /* adflag */
+			case '\0': /* +ad is a synonym for +adflag */
+				FULLCHECK("adflag");
+				lookup->adflag = state;
+				break;
+			default:
+				goto invalid_option;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'l': /* all */
+			FULLCHECK("all");
+			lookup->section_question = state;
+			lookup->section_authority = state;
+			lookup->section_answer = state;
+			lookup->section_additional = state;
+			lookup->comments = state;
+			lookup->stats = state;
+			printcmd = state;
+			break;
+		case 'n': /* answer */
+			FULLCHECK("answer");
+			lookup->section_answer = state;
+			break;
+		case 'u': /* authority */
+			FULLCHECK("authority");
+			lookup->section_authority = state;
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto invalid_option;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'b':
+		switch (cmd[1]) {
+		case 'a': /* badcookie */
+			FULLCHECK("badcookie");
+			lookup->badcookie = state;
+			break;
+		case 'e': /* besteffort */
+			FULLCHECK("besteffort");
+			lookup->besteffort = state;
+			break;
+		case 'u': /* bufsize */
+			FULLCHECK("bufsize");
+			if (!state) {
+				goto invalid_option;
+			}
+			if (value == NULL) {
+				lookup->udpsize = DEFAULT_EDNS_BUFSIZE;
+				break;
+			}
+			result = parse_uint(&num, value, COMMSIZE,
+					    "buffer size");
+			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+				warn("Couldn't parse buffer size");
+				goto exit_or_usage;
+			}
+			lookup->udpsize = num;
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto invalid_option;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'c':
+		switch (cmd[1]) {
+		case 'd': /* cdflag */
+			switch (cmd[2]) {
+			case 'f':  /* cdflag */
+			case '\0': /* +cd is a synonym for +cdflag */
+				FULLCHECK("cdflag");
+				lookup->cdflag = state;
+				break;
+			default:
+				goto invalid_option;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'l': /* class */
+			/* keep +cl for backwards compatibility */
+			FULLCHECK2("cl", "class");
+			lookup->noclass = !state;
+			break;
+		case 'm': /* cmd */
+			FULLCHECK("cmd");
+			printcmd = state;
+			break;
+		case 'o': /* comments */
+			switch (cmd[2]) {
+			case 'm':
+				FULLCHECK("comments");
+				lookup->comments = state;
+				if (lookup == default_lookup) {
+					pluscomm = state;
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'o': /* cookie */
+				FULLCHECK("cookie");
+				if (state && lookup->edns == -1) {
+					lookup->edns = DEFAULT_EDNS_VERSION;
+				}
+				lookup->sendcookie = state;
+				if (value != NULL) {
+					n = strlcpy(hexcookie, value,
+						    sizeof(hexcookie));
+					if (n >= sizeof(hexcookie)) {
+						warn("COOKIE data too large");
+						goto exit_or_usage;
+					}
+					lookup->cookie = hexcookie;
+				} else {
+					lookup->cookie = NULL;
+				}
+				break;
+			default:
+				goto invalid_option;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			FULLCHECK("crypto");
+			lookup->nocrypto = !state;
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto invalid_option;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'd':
+		switch (cmd[1]) {
+		case 'e': /* defname */
+			FULLCHECK("defname");
+			if (!lookup->trace) {
+				usesearch = state;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			switch (cmd[2]) {
+			case 's':
+				switch (cmd[3]) {
+				case '6': /* dns64prefix */
+					FULLCHECK("dns64prefix");
+					if (state) {
+						if (*need_clone) {
+							lookup = clone_lookup(
+								default_lookup,
+								true);
+						}
+						*need_clone = true;
+						lookup->dns64prefix = state;
+						strlcpy(lookup->textname,
+							"ipv4only.arpa",
+							sizeof(lookup->textname));
+						printcmd = false;
+						lookup->section_additional =
+							false;
+						lookup->section_answer = true;
+						lookup->section_authority =
+							false;
+						lookup->section_question =
+							false;
+						lookup->comments = false;
+						lookup->stats = false;
+						lookup->rrcomments = -1;
+						lookup->rdtype =
+							dns_rdatatype_aaaa;
+						lookup->rdtypeset = true;
+						ISC_LIST_APPEND(lookup_list,
+								lookup, link);
+					}
+					break;
+				case 's': /* dnssec */
+					FULLCHECK("dnssec");
+				dnssec:
+					if (state && lookup->edns == -1) {
+						lookup->edns =
+							DEFAULT_EDNS_VERSION;
+					}
+					lookup->dnssec = state;
+					break;
+				default:
+					goto invalid_option;
+				}
+				break;
+			default:
+				goto invalid_option;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'o': /* domain ... but treat "do" as synonym for dnssec */
+			if (cmd[2] == '\0') {
+				goto dnssec;
+			}
+			FULLCHECK("domain");
+			if (value == NULL) {
+				goto need_value;
+			}
+			if (!state) {
+				goto invalid_option;
+			}
+			strlcpy(domainopt, value, sizeof(domainopt));
+			break;
+		case 's': /* dscp */
+			/* obsolete */
+			FULLCHECK("dscp");
+			fprintf(stderr, ";; +dscp option is obsolete "
+					"and has no effect");
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto invalid_option;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'e':
+		switch (cmd[1]) {
+		case 'd':
+			switch (cmd[2]) {
+			case 'n':
+				switch (cmd[3]) {
+				case 's':
+					switch (cmd[4]) {
+					case 0:
+						FULLCHECK("edns");
+						if (!state) {
+							lookup->edns = -1;
+							break;
+						}
+						if (value == NULL) {
+							lookup->edns =
+								DEFAULT_EDNS_VERSION;
+							break;
+						}
+						result = parse_uint(&num, value,
+								    255,
+								    "edns");
+						if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+							warn("Couldn't parse "
+							     "edns");
+							goto exit_or_usage;
+						}
+						lookup->edns = num;
+						break;
+					case 'f':
+						FULLCHECK("ednsflags");
+						if (!state) {
+							lookup->ednsflags = 0;
+							break;
+						}
+						if (value == NULL) {
+							lookup->ednsflags = 0;
+							break;
+						}
+						result = parse_xint(
+							&num, value, 0xffff,
+							"ednsflags");
+						if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+							warn("Couldn't parse "
+							     "ednsflags");
+							goto exit_or_usage;
+						}
+						lookup->ednsflags = num;
+						break;
+					case 'n':
+						FULLCHECK("ednsnegotiation");
+						lookup->ednsneg = state;
+						break;
+					case 'o':
+						FULLCHECK("ednsopt");
+						if (!state) {
+							lookup->ednsoptscnt = 0;
+							break;
+						}
+						code = NULL;
+						if (value != NULL) {
+							code = strtok_r(value,
+									":",
+									&last);
+						}
+						if (code == NULL) {
+							warn("ednsopt no "
+							     "code point "
+							     "specified");
+							goto exit_or_usage;
+						}
+						extra = strtok_r(NULL, "\0",
+								 &last);
+						save_opt(lookup, code, extra);
+						break;
+					default:
+						goto invalid_option;
+					}
+					break;
+				default:
+					goto invalid_option;
+				}
+				break;
+			default:
+				goto invalid_option;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'x':
+			switch (cmd[2]) {
+			case 'p':
+				switch (cmd[3]) {
+				case 'a':
+					FULLCHECK("expandaaaa");
+					lookup->expandaaaa = state;
+					break;
+				case 'i':
+					FULLCHECK("expire");
+					lookup->expire = state;
+					break;
+				default:
+					goto invalid_option;
+				}
+				break;
+			default:
+				goto invalid_option;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto invalid_option;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'f': /* fail */
+		switch (cmd[1]) {
+		case 'a':
+			FULLCHECK("fail");
+			lookup->servfail_stops = state;
+			break;
+		case 'u':
+			FULLCHECK("fuzztime");
+			lookup->fuzzing = state;
+			if (lookup->fuzzing) {
+				if (value == NULL) {
+					lookup->fuzztime = 0x622acce1;
+					break;
+				}
+				result = parse_uint(&num, value, 0xffffffff,
+						    "fuzztime");
+				if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+					warn("Couldn't parse fuzztime");
+					goto exit_or_usage;
+				}
+				lookup->fuzztime = num;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto invalid_option;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'h':
+		switch (cmd[1]) {
+		case 'e': /* header-only */
+			FULLCHECK("header-only");
+			lookup->header_only = state;
+			break;
+		case 't':
+			FULLCHECK6("https", "https-get", "https-post",
+				   "http-plain", "http-plain-get",
+				   "http-plain-post");
+#if HAVE_LIBNGHTTP2
+			if (lookup->https_path != NULL) {
+				isc_mem_free(mctx, lookup->https_path);
+				lookup->https_path = NULL;
+			}
+			if (!state) {
+				lookup->https_mode = false;
+				break;
+			}
+			lookup->https_mode = true;
+			if (cmd[4] == '-') {
+				lookup->http_plain = true;
+				switch (cmd[10]) {
+				case '\0':
+					FULLCHECK("http-plain");
+					break;
+				case '-':
+					switch (cmd[11]) {
+					case 'p':
+						FULLCHECK("http-plain-post");
+						break;
+					case 'g':
+						FULLCHECK("http-plain-get");
+						lookup->https_get = true;
+						break;
+					}
+					break;
+				default:
+					goto invalid_option;
+				}
+			} else {
+				switch (cmd[5]) {
+				case '\0':
+					FULLCHECK("https");
+					break;
+				case '-':
+					switch (cmd[6]) {
+					case 'p':
+						FULLCHECK("https-post");
+						break;
+					case 'g':
+						FULLCHECK("https-get");
+						lookup->https_get = true;
+						break;
+					}
+					break;
+				default:
+					goto invalid_option;
+				}
+			}
+			if (!lookup->tcp_mode_set) {
+				lookup->tcp_mode = state;
+			}
+			if (value == NULL) {
+				lookup->https_path = isc_mem_strdup(
+					mctx, ISC_NM_HTTP_DEFAULT_PATH);
+			} else {
+				if (!isc_nm_http_path_isvalid(value)) {
+					fprintf(stderr,
+						";; The given HTTP path \"%s\" "
+						"is not "
+						"a valid absolute path\n",
+						value);
+					goto invalid_option;
+				}
+				lookup->https_path = isc_mem_strdup(mctx,
+								    value);
+			}
+#else
+			fprintf(stderr, ";; DoH support not enabled\n");
+#endif
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto invalid_option;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'i':
+		switch (cmd[1]) {
+		case 'd': /* identify */
+			switch (cmd[2]) {
+			case 'e':
+				FULLCHECK("identify");
+				lookup->identify = state;
+				break;
+			case 'n':
+				switch (cmd[3]) {
+				case 'i':
+					FULLCHECK("idnin");
+#ifndef HAVE_LIBIDN2
+					fprintf(stderr, ";; IDN input support"
+							" not enabled\n");
+#else  /* ifndef HAVE_LIBIDN2 */
+					lookup->idnin = state;
+#endif /* ifndef HAVE_LIBIDN2 */
+					break;
+				case 'o':
+					FULLCHECK("idnout");
+#ifndef HAVE_LIBIDN2
+					fprintf(stderr, ";; IDN output support"
+							" not enabled\n");
+#else  /* ifndef HAVE_LIBIDN2 */
+					lookup->idnout = state;
+#endif /* ifndef HAVE_LIBIDN2 */
+					break;
+				default:
+					goto invalid_option;
+				}
+				break;
+			default:
+				goto invalid_option;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'g': /* ignore */
+		default:  /*
+			   * Inherits default for compatibility (+[no]i*).
+			   */
+			FULLCHECK("ignore");
+			lookup->ignore = state;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'k':
+		switch (cmd[1]) {
+		case 'e':
+			switch (cmd[2]) {
+			case 'e':
+				switch (cmd[3]) {
+				case 'p':
+					switch (cmd[4]) {
+					case 'a':
+						FULLCHECK("keepalive");
+						lookup->tcp_keepalive = state;
+						break;
+					case 'o':
+						FULLCHECK("keepopen");
+						keep_open = state;
+						break;
+					default:
+						goto invalid_option;
+					}
+					break;
+				default:
+					goto invalid_option;
+				}
+				break;
+			default:
+				goto invalid_option;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto invalid_option;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'm': /* multiline */
+		switch (cmd[1]) {
+		case 'a':
+			FULLCHECK("mapped");
+			fprintf(stderr, ";; +mapped option is deprecated");
+			break;
+		case 'u':
+			FULLCHECK("multiline");
+			lookup->multiline = state;
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto invalid_option;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'n':
+		switch (cmd[1]) {
+		case 'd': /* ndots */
+			FULLCHECK("ndots");
+			if (value == NULL) {
+				goto need_value;
+			}
+			if (!state) {
+				goto invalid_option;
+			}
+			result = parse_uint(&num, value, MAXNDOTS, "ndots");
+			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+				warn("Couldn't parse ndots");
+				goto exit_or_usage;
+			}
+			ndots = num;
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			switch (cmd[2]) {
+			case 'i': /* nsid */
+				FULLCHECK("nsid");
+				if (state && lookup->edns == -1) {
+					lookup->edns = DEFAULT_EDNS_VERSION;
+				}
+				lookup->nsid = state;
+				break;
+			case 's': /* nssearch */
+				FULLCHECK("nssearch");
+				lookup->ns_search_only = state;
+				if (state) {
+					lookup->trace_root = true;
+					lookup->recurse = true;
+					lookup->identify = true;
+					lookup->stats = false;
+					lookup->comments = false;
+					lookup->section_additional = false;
+					lookup->section_authority = false;
+					lookup->section_question = false;
+					lookup->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_ns;
+					lookup->rdtypeset = true;
+					short_form = true;
+					lookup->rrcomments = 0;
+				}
+				break;
+			default:
+				goto invalid_option;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto invalid_option;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'o':
+		switch (cmd[1]) {
+		case 'n':
+			FULLCHECK("onesoa");
+			lookup->onesoa = state;
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			FULLCHECK("opcode");
+			if (!state) {
+				lookup->opcode = 0; /* default - query */
+				break;
+			}
+			if (value == NULL) {
+				goto need_value;
+			}
+			for (num = 0;
+			     num < sizeof(opcodetext) / sizeof(opcodetext[0]);
+			     num++)
+			{
+				if (strcasecmp(opcodetext[num], value) == 0) {
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			if (num < 16) {
+				lookup->opcode = (dns_opcode_t)num;
+				break;
+			}
+			result = parse_uint(&num, value, 15, "opcode");
+			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+				warn("Couldn't parse opcode");
+				goto exit_or_usage;
+			}
+			lookup->opcode = (dns_opcode_t)num;
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto invalid_option;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'p':
+		FULLCHECK("padding");
+		if (state && lookup->edns == -1) {
+			lookup->edns = DEFAULT_EDNS_VERSION;
+		}
+		if (value == NULL) {
+			goto need_value;
+		}
+		result = parse_uint(&num, value, 512, "padding");
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			warn("Couldn't parse padding");
+			goto exit_or_usage;
+		}
+		lookup->padding = (uint16_t)num;
+		break;
+	case 'q':
+		switch (cmd[1]) {
+		case 'i': /* qid */
+			FULLCHECK("qid");
+			if (!state) {
+				lookup->setqid = false;
+				lookup->qid = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			if (value == NULL) {
+				goto need_value;
+			}
+			result = parse_uint(&num, value, MAXQID, "qid");
+			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+				warn("Couldn't parse qid");
+				goto exit_or_usage;
+			}
+			lookup->setqid = true;
+			lookup->qid = num;
+			break;
+		case 'r': /* qr */
+			FULLCHECK("qr");
+			lookup->qr = state;
+			break;
+		case 'u': /* question */
+			FULLCHECK("question");
+			lookup->section_question = state;
+			if (lookup == default_lookup) {
+				plusquest = state;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto invalid_option;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'r':
+		switch (cmd[1]) {
+		case 'a': /* raflag */
+			FULLCHECK("raflag");
+			lookup->raflag = state;
+			break;
+		case 'd': /* rdflag */
+			FULLCHECK("rdflag");
+			lookup->recurse = state;
+			break;
+		case 'e':
+			switch (cmd[2]) {
+			case 'c': /* recurse */
+				FULLCHECK("recurse");
+				lookup->recurse = state;
+				break;
+			case 't': /* retry / retries */
+				FULLCHECK2("retry", "retries");
+				if (value == NULL) {
+					goto need_value;
+				}
+				if (!state) {
+					goto invalid_option;
+				}
+				result = parse_uint(&lookup->retries, value,
+						    MAXTRIES - 1, "retries");
+				if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+					warn("Couldn't parse retries");
+					goto exit_or_usage;
+				}
+				lookup->retries++;
+				break;
+			default:
+				goto invalid_option;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'r': /* rrcomments */
+			FULLCHECK("rrcomments");
+			lookup->rrcomments = state ? 1 : -1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto invalid_option;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 's':
+		switch (cmd[1]) {
+		case 'e': /* search */
+			FULLCHECK("search");
+			if (!lookup->trace) {
+				usesearch = state;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+			if (cmd[2] != 'o') {
+				goto invalid_option;
+			}
+			switch (cmd[3]) {
+			case 'r': /* short */
+				FULLCHECK("short");
+				short_form = state;
+				if (state) {
+					printcmd = false;
+					lookup->section_additional = false;
+					lookup->section_answer = true;
+					lookup->section_authority = false;
+					lookup->section_question = false;
+					lookup->comments = false;
+					lookup->stats = false;
+					lookup->rrcomments = -1;
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'w': /* showsearch */
+				switch (cmd[4]) {
+				case 'b':
+					FULLCHECK("showbadcookie");
+					lookup->showbadcookie = state;
+					break;
+				case 's':
+					FULLCHECK("showsearch");
+					if (!lookup->trace) {
+						showsearch = state;
+						usesearch = state;
+					}
+					break;
+				default:
+					goto invalid_option;
+				}
+				break;
+			default:
+				goto invalid_option;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'i': /* sigchase */
+			FULLCHECK("sigchase");
+			fprintf(stderr, ";; +sigchase option is deprecated");
+			break;
+		case 'p': /* split */
+			FULLCHECK("split");
+			if (value != NULL && !state) {
+				goto invalid_option;
+			}
+			if (!state) {
+				splitwidth = 0;
+				break;
+			} else if (value == NULL) {
+				break;
+			}
+
+			result = parse_uint(&splitwidth, value, 1023, "split");
+			if ((splitwidth % 4) != 0U) {
+				splitwidth = ((splitwidth + 3) / 4) * 4;
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					";; Warning, split must be "
+					"a multiple of 4; adjusting "
+					"to %u\n",
+					splitwidth);
+			}
+			/*
+			 * There is an adjustment done in the
+			 * totext_<rrtype>() functions which causes
+			 * splitwidth to shrink.  This is okay when we're
+			 * using the default width but incorrect in this
+			 * case, so we correct for it
+			 */
+			if (splitwidth) {
+				splitwidth += 3;
+			}
+			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+				warn("Couldn't parse split");
+				goto exit_or_usage;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 't': /* stats */
+			FULLCHECK("stats");
+			lookup->stats = state;
+			break;
+		case 'u': /* subnet */
+			FULLCHECK("subnet");
+			if (state && value == NULL) {
+				goto need_value;
+			}
+			if (!state) {
+				if (lookup->ecs_addr != NULL) {
+					isc_mem_free(mctx, lookup->ecs_addr);
+					lookup->ecs_addr = NULL;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+			if (lookup->edns == -1) {
+				lookup->edns = DEFAULT_EDNS_VERSION;
+			}
+			if (lookup->ecs_addr != NULL) {
+				isc_mem_free(mctx, lookup->ecs_addr);
+				lookup->ecs_addr = NULL;
+			}
+			result = parse_netprefix(&lookup->ecs_addr, value);
+			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+				warn("Couldn't parse client");
+				goto exit_or_usage;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto invalid_option;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 't':
+		switch (cmd[1]) {
+		case 'c': /* tcp */
+			switch (cmd[2]) {
+			case 'f':
+				FULLCHECK("tcflag");
+				lookup->tcflag = state;
+				break;
+			case 'p':
+				FULLCHECK("tcp");
+				if (!is_batchfile) {
+					lookup->tcp_mode = state;
+					lookup->tcp_mode_set = true;
+				}
+				break;
+			default:
+				goto invalid_option;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'i': /* timeout */
+			FULLCHECK("timeout");
+			if (value == NULL) {
+				goto need_value;
+			}
+			if (!state) {
+				goto invalid_option;
+			}
+			result = parse_uint(&timeout, value, MAXTIMEOUT,
+					    "timeout");
+			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+				warn("Couldn't parse timeout");
+				goto exit_or_usage;
+			}
+			if (timeout == 0) {
+				timeout = 1;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'l':
+			switch (cmd[2]) {
+			case 's':
+				if (!plus_tls_options(cmd, value, state,
+						      lookup))
+				{
+					goto invalid_option;
+				}
+				break;
+			default:
+				goto invalid_option;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'o':
+			FULLCHECK("topdown");
+			fprintf(stderr, ";; +topdown option is deprecated");
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			switch (cmd[2]) {
+			case 'a': /* trace */
+				FULLCHECK("trace");
+				lookup->trace = state;
+				lookup->trace_root = state;
+				if (state) {
+					lookup->recurse = true;
+					lookup->identify = true;
+					lookup->comments = false;
+					lookup->rrcomments = 0;
+					lookup->stats = false;
+					lookup->section_additional = false;
+					lookup->section_authority = true;
+					lookup->section_question = false;
+					lookup->dnssec = true;
+					lookup->sendcookie = true;
+					usesearch = false;
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'i': /* tries */
+				FULLCHECK("tries");
+				if (value == NULL) {
+					goto need_value;
+				}
+				if (!state) {
+					goto invalid_option;
+				}
+				result = parse_uint(&lookup->retries, value,
+						    MAXTRIES, "tries");
+				if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+					warn("Couldn't parse tries");
+					goto exit_or_usage;
+				}
+				if (lookup->retries == 0) {
+					lookup->retries = 1;
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'u': /* trusted-key */
+				FULLCHECK("trusted-key");
+				fprintf(stderr, ";; +trusted-key option is "
+						"deprecated");
+				break;
+			default:
+				goto invalid_option;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 't':
+			switch (cmd[2]) {
+			case 'l':
+				switch (cmd[3]) {
+				case 0:
+				case 'i': /* ttlid */
+					FULLCHECK2("ttl", "ttlid");
+					lookup->nottl = !state;
+					break;
+				case 'u': /* ttlunits */
+					FULLCHECK("ttlunits");
+					lookup->nottl = false;
+					lookup->ttlunits = state;
+					break;
+				default:
+					goto invalid_option;
+				}
+				break;
+			default:
+				goto invalid_option;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto invalid_option;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'u':
+		switch (cmd[1]) {
+		case 'n':
+			switch (cmd[2]) {
+			case 'e':
+				FULLCHECK("unexpected");
+				fprintf(stderr, ";; +unexpected option "
+						"is deprecated");
+				break;
+			case 'k':
+				FULLCHECK("unknownformat");
+				lookup->print_unknown_format = state;
+				break;
+			default:
+				goto invalid_option;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto invalid_option;
+		}
+
+		break;
+	case 'v':
+		FULLCHECK("vc");
+		if (!is_batchfile) {
+			lookup->tcp_mode = state;
+			lookup->tcp_mode_set = true;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'y': /* yaml */
+		FULLCHECK("yaml");
+		yaml = state;
+		if (state) {
+			printcmd = false;
+			lookup->stats = false;
+			lookup->rrcomments = -1;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'z': /* zflag */
+		FULLCHECK("zflag");
+		lookup->zflag = state;
+		break;
+	default:
+	invalid_option:
+	need_value:
+#if TARGET_OS_IPHONE
+	exit_or_usage:
+#endif /* if TARGET_OS_IPHONE */
+		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid option: +%s\n", option);
+		usage();
+	}
+	return (lookup);
+
+#if !TARGET_OS_IPHONE
+exit_or_usage:
+	cleanup_openssl_refs();
+	digexit();
+#endif /* if !TARGET_OS_IPHONE */
+}
+
+/*%
+ * #true returned if value was used
+ */
+static const char *single_dash_opts = "46dhimnruv";
+static const char *dash_opts = "46bcdfhikmnpqrtvyx";
+static bool
+dash_option(char *option, char *next, dig_lookup_t **lookup,
+	    bool *open_type_class, bool *need_clone, bool config_only, int argc,
+	    char **argv, bool *firstarg) {
+	char opt, *value, *ptr, *ptr2, *ptr3, *last;
+	isc_result_t result;
+	bool value_from_next;
+	isc_textregion_t tr;
+	dns_rdatatype_t rdtype;
+	dns_rdataclass_t rdclass;
+	char textname[MXNAME];
+	struct in_addr in4;
+	struct in6_addr in6;
+	in_port_t srcport;
+	char *hash, *cmd;
+	uint32_t num;
+
+	while (strpbrk(option, single_dash_opts) == &option[0]) {
+		/*
+		 * Since the -[46dhimnuv] options do not take an argument,
+		 * account for them (in any number and/or combination)
+		 * if they appear as the first character(s) of a q-opt.
+		 */
+		opt = option[0];
+		switch (opt) {
+		case '4':
+			if (have_ipv4) {
+				isc_net_disableipv6();
+				have_ipv6 = false;
+			} else {
+				fatal("can't find IPv4 networking");
+				UNREACHABLE();
+				return (false);
+			}
+			break;
+		case '6':
+			if (have_ipv6) {
+				isc_net_disableipv4();
+				have_ipv4 = false;
+			} else {
+				fatal("can't find IPv6 networking");
+				UNREACHABLE();
+				return (false);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			ptr = strpbrk(&option[1], dash_opts);
+			if (ptr != &option[1]) {
+				cmd = option;
+				FULLCHECK("debug");
+				debugging = true;
+				return (false);
+			} else {
+				debugging = true;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+			help();
+			exit(0);
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			/* deprecated */
+			break;
+		case 'm': /* memdebug */
+			/* memdebug is handled in preparse_args() */
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			/* deprecated */
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			debug("digrc (late)");
+			digrc = false;
+			break;
+		case 'u':
+			(*lookup)->use_usec = true;
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+			version();
+			exit(0);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (strlen(option) > 1U) {
+			option = &option[1];
+		} else {
+			return (false);
+		}
+	}
+	opt = option[0];
+	if (strlen(option) > 1U) {
+		value_from_next = false;
+		value = &option[1];
+	} else {
+		value_from_next = true;
+		value = next;
+	}
+	if (value == NULL) {
+		goto invalid_option;
+	}
+	switch (opt) {
+	case 'b':
+		hash = strchr(value, '#');
+		if (hash != NULL) {
+			result = parse_uint(&num, hash + 1, MAXPORT,
+					    "port number");
+			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+				fatal("Couldn't parse port number");
+			}
+			srcport = num;
+			*hash = '\0';
+		} else {
+			srcport = 0;
+		}
+		if (have_ipv6 && inet_pton(AF_INET6, value, &in6) == 1) {
+			isc_sockaddr_fromin6(&localaddr, &in6, srcport);
+			isc_net_disableipv4();
+		} else if (have_ipv4 && inet_pton(AF_INET, value, &in4) == 1) {
+			isc_sockaddr_fromin(&localaddr, &in4, srcport);
+			isc_net_disableipv6();
+		} else {
+			if (hash != NULL) {
+				*hash = '#';
+			}
+			fatal("invalid address %s", value);
+		}
+		if (hash != NULL) {
+			*hash = '#';
+		}
+		specified_source = true;
+		return (value_from_next);
+	case 'c':
+		if ((*lookup)->rdclassset) {
+			fprintf(stderr, ";; Warning, extra class option\n");
+		}
+		*open_type_class = false;
+		tr.base = value;
+		tr.length = (unsigned int)strlen(value);
+		result = dns_rdataclass_fromtext(&rdclass,
+						 (isc_textregion_t *)&tr);
+		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			(*lookup)->rdclass = rdclass;
+			(*lookup)->rdclassset = true;
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				";; Warning, ignoring "
+				"invalid class %s\n",
+				value);
+		}
+		return (value_from_next);
+	case 'f':
+		atomic_store(&batchname, (uintptr_t)value);
+		return (value_from_next);
+	case 'k':
+		strlcpy(keyfile, value, sizeof(keyfile));
+		return (value_from_next);
+	case 'p':
+		result = parse_uint(&num, value, MAXPORT, "port number");
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			fatal("Couldn't parse port number");
+		}
+		port = num;
+		port_set = true;
+		return (value_from_next);
+	case 'q':
+		if (!config_only) {
+			if (*need_clone) {
+				(*lookup) = clone_lookup(default_lookup, true);
+			}
+			*need_clone = true;
+			strlcpy((*lookup)->textname, value,
+				sizeof((*lookup)->textname));
+			(*lookup)->trace_root = ((*lookup)->trace ||
+						 (*lookup)->ns_search_only);
+			(*lookup)->new_search = true;
+			if (*firstarg) {
+				printgreeting(argc, argv, *lookup);
+				*firstarg = false;
+			}
+			ISC_LIST_APPEND(lookup_list, (*lookup), link);
+			debug("looking up %s", (*lookup)->textname);
+		}
+		return (value_from_next);
+	case 't':
+		*open_type_class = false;
+		if (strncasecmp(value, "ixfr=", 5) == 0) {
+			rdtype = dns_rdatatype_ixfr;
+			result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
+		} else {
+			tr.base = value;
+			tr.length = (unsigned int)strlen(value);
+			result = dns_rdatatype_fromtext(
+				&rdtype, (isc_textregion_t *)&tr);
+			if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS &&
+			    rdtype == dns_rdatatype_ixfr)
+			{
+				result = DNS_R_UNKNOWN;
+			}
+		}
+		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			if ((*lookup)->rdtypeset) {
+				fprintf(stderr, ";; Warning, "
+						"extra type option\n");
+			}
+			if (rdtype == dns_rdatatype_ixfr) {
+				uint32_t serial;
+				(*lookup)->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_ixfr;
+				(*lookup)->rdtypeset = true;
+				result = parse_uint(&serial, &value[5],
+						    MAXSERIAL, "serial number");
+				if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+					fatal("Couldn't parse serial number");
+				}
+				(*lookup)->ixfr_serial = serial;
+				(*lookup)->section_question = plusquest;
+				(*lookup)->comments = pluscomm;
+				if (!(*lookup)->tcp_mode_set) {
+					(*lookup)->tcp_mode = true;
+				}
+			} else {
+				(*lookup)->rdtype = rdtype;
+				if (!config_only) {
+					(*lookup)->rdtypeset = true;
+				}
+				if (rdtype == dns_rdatatype_axfr) {
+					(*lookup)->section_question = plusquest;
+					(*lookup)->comments = pluscomm;
+				} else if (rdtype == dns_rdatatype_any) {
+					if (!(*lookup)->tcp_mode_set) {
+						(*lookup)->tcp_mode = true;
+					}
+				}
+				(*lookup)->ixfr_serial = false;
+			}
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				";; Warning, ignoring "
+				"invalid type %s\n",
+				value);
+		}
+		return (value_from_next);
+	case 'y':
+		if ((ptr = strtok_r(value, ":", &last)) == NULL) {
+			usage();
+		}
+		if ((ptr2 = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &last)) == NULL) { /* name or
+								    * secret */
+			usage();
+		}
+		if ((ptr3 = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &last)) != NULL) { /* secret or
+								    * NULL */
+			parse_hmac(ptr);
+			ptr = ptr2;
+			ptr2 = ptr3;
+		} else {
+			hmacname = DNS_TSIG_HMACMD5_NAME;
+			digestbits = 0;
+		}
+		/* XXXONDREJ: FIXME */
+		strlcpy(keynametext, ptr, sizeof(keynametext));
+		strlcpy(keysecret, ptr2, sizeof(keysecret));
+		return (value_from_next);
+	case 'x':
+		if (*need_clone) {
+			*lookup = clone_lookup(default_lookup, true);
+		}
+		*need_clone = true;
+		if (get_reverse(textname, sizeof(textname), value, false) ==
+		    ISC_R_SUCCESS)
+		{
+			strlcpy((*lookup)->textname, textname,
+				sizeof((*lookup)->textname));
+			debug("looking up %s", (*lookup)->textname);
+			(*lookup)->trace_root = ((*lookup)->trace ||
+						 (*lookup)->ns_search_only);
+			if (!(*lookup)->rdtypeset) {
+				(*lookup)->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_ptr;
+			}
+			if (!(*lookup)->rdclassset) {
+				(*lookup)->rdclass = dns_rdataclass_in;
+			}
+			(*lookup)->new_search = true;
+			if (*firstarg) {
+				printgreeting(argc, argv, *lookup);
+				*firstarg = false;
+			}
+			ISC_LIST_APPEND(lookup_list, *lookup, link);
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid IP address %s\n", value);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		return (value_from_next);
+	invalid_option:
+	default:
+		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid option: -%s\n", option);
+		usage();
+	}
+	UNREACHABLE();
+	return (false);
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Because we may be trying to do memory allocation recording, we're going
+ * to need to parse the arguments for the -m *before* we start the main
+ * argument parsing routine.
+ *
+ * I'd prefer not to have to do this, but I am not quite sure how else to
+ * fix the problem.  Argument parsing in dig involves memory allocation
+ * by its nature, so it can't be done in the main argument parser.
+ */
+static void
+preparse_args(int argc, char **argv) {
+	int rc;
+	char **rv;
+	char *option;
+
+	rc = argc;
+	rv = argv;
+	for (rc--, rv++; rc > 0; rc--, rv++) {
+		if (rv[0][0] != '-') {
+			continue;
+		}
+		option = &rv[0][1];
+		while (strpbrk(option, single_dash_opts) == &option[0]) {
+			switch (option[0]) {
+			case 'd':
+				/* For debugging early startup */
+				debugging = true;
+				break;
+			case 'm':
+				memdebugging = true;
+				isc_mem_debugging = ISC_MEM_DEBUGTRACE |
+						    ISC_MEM_DEBUGRECORD;
+				break;
+			case 'r':
+				/*
+				 * Must be done early, because ~/.digrc
+				 * is read before command line parsing
+				 */
+				debug("digrc (early)");
+				digrc = false;
+				break;
+			case '4':
+				if (ipv6only) {
+					fatal("only one of -4 and -6 allowed");
+				}
+				ipv4only = true;
+				break;
+			case '6':
+				if (ipv4only) {
+					fatal("only one of -4 and -6 allowed");
+				}
+				ipv6only = true;
+				break;
+			}
+			option = &option[1];
+		}
+		if (strlen(option) == 0U) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		/* Look for dash value option. */
+		if (strpbrk(option, dash_opts) != &option[0]) {
+			goto invalid_option;
+		}
+		if (strlen(option) > 1U) {
+			/* value in option. */
+			continue;
+		}
+		/* Dash value is next argument so we need to skip it. */
+		rc--, rv++;
+		/* Handle missing argument */
+		if (rc == 0) {
+		invalid_option:
+			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid option: -%s\n", option);
+			usage();
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+split_batchline(char *batchline, char **bargv, int len, const char *msg) {
+	int bargc;
+	char *last = NULL;
+
+	REQUIRE(batchline != NULL);
+
+	for (bargc = 1, bargv[bargc] = strtok_r(batchline, " \t\r\n", &last);
+	     bargc < len && bargv[bargc];
+	     bargv[++bargc] = strtok_r(NULL, " \t\r\n", &last))
+	{
+		debug("%s %d: %s", msg, bargc, bargv[bargc]);
+	}
+	return (bargc);
+}
+
+static void
+parse_args(bool is_batchfile, bool config_only, int argc, char **argv) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+	isc_textregion_t tr;
+	bool firstarg = true;
+	dig_lookup_t *lookup = NULL;
+	dns_rdatatype_t rdtype;
+	dns_rdataclass_t rdclass;
+	bool open_type_class = true;
+	char batchline[MXNAME];
+	int bargc;
+	char *bargv[64];
+	int rc;
+	char **rv;
+#ifndef NOPOSIX
+	char *homedir;
+	char rcfile[PATH_MAX];
+#endif /* ifndef NOPOSIX */
+	bool need_clone = true;
+
+	/*
+	 * The semantics for parsing the args is a bit complex; if
+	 * we don't have a host yet, make the arg apply globally,
+	 * otherwise make it apply to the latest host.  This is
+	 * a bit different than the previous versions, but should
+	 * form a consistent user interface.
+	 *
+	 * First, create a "default lookup" which won't actually be used
+	 * anywhere, except for cloning into new lookups
+	 */
+
+	debug("parse_args()");
+	if (!is_batchfile) {
+		debug("making new lookup");
+		default_lookup = make_empty_lookup();
+		default_lookup->adflag = true;
+		default_lookup->edns = DEFAULT_EDNS_VERSION;
+		default_lookup->sendcookie = true;
+
+#ifndef NOPOSIX
+		/*
+		 * Treat ${HOME}/.digrc as a special batchfile
+		 */
+		INSIST(batchfp == NULL);
+		homedir = getenv("HOME");
+		if (homedir != NULL && digrc) {
+			unsigned int n;
+			debug("digrc (open)");
+			n = snprintf(rcfile, sizeof(rcfile), "%s/.digrc",
+				     homedir);
+			if (n < sizeof(rcfile)) {
+				batchfp = fopen(rcfile, "r");
+			}
+		}
+		if (batchfp != NULL) {
+			while (fgets(batchline, sizeof(batchline), batchfp) !=
+			       0)
+			{
+				debug("config line %s", batchline);
+				bargc = split_batchline(batchline, bargv, 62,
+							".digrc argv");
+				bargv[0] = argv[0];
+				argv0 = argv[0];
+				parse_args(true, true, bargc, (char **)bargv);
+			}
+			fclose(batchfp);
+		}
+#endif /* ifndef NOPOSIX */
+	}
+
+	if (is_batchfile && !config_only) {
+		/* Processing '-f batchfile'. */
+		lookup = clone_lookup(default_lookup, true);
+		need_clone = false;
+	} else {
+		lookup = default_lookup;
+	}
+
+	rc = argc;
+	rv = argv;
+	for (rc--, rv++; rc > 0; rc--, rv++) {
+		debug("main parsing %s", rv[0]);
+		if (strncmp(rv[0], "%", 1) == 0) {
+			break;
+		}
+		if (rv[0][0] == '@') {
+			if (is_batchfile && !config_only) {
+				addresscount = getaddresses(lookup, &rv[0][1],
+							    &result);
+				if (addresscount == 0) {
+					fprintf(stderr,
+						"couldn't get address "
+						"for '%s': %s: skipping "
+						"lookup\n",
+						&rv[0][1],
+						isc_result_totext(result));
+					if (ISC_LINK_LINKED(lookup, link)) {
+						ISC_LIST_DEQUEUE(lookup_list,
+								 lookup, link);
+					}
+					destroy_lookup(lookup);
+					return;
+				}
+			} else {
+				addresscount = getaddresses(lookup, &rv[0][1],
+							    NULL);
+				if (addresscount == 0) {
+					fatal("no valid addresses for '%s'\n",
+					      &rv[0][1]);
+				}
+			}
+		} else if (rv[0][0] == '+') {
+			lookup = plus_option(&rv[0][1], is_batchfile,
+					     &need_clone, lookup);
+		} else if (rv[0][0] == '-') {
+			if (rc <= 1) {
+				if (dash_option(&rv[0][1], NULL, &lookup,
+						&open_type_class, &need_clone,
+						config_only, argc, argv,
+						&firstarg))
+				{
+					rc--;
+					rv++;
+				}
+			} else {
+				if (dash_option(&rv[0][1], rv[1], &lookup,
+						&open_type_class, &need_clone,
+						config_only, argc, argv,
+						&firstarg))
+				{
+					rc--;
+					rv++;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Anything which isn't an option
+			 */
+			if (open_type_class) {
+				if (strncasecmp(rv[0], "ixfr=", 5) == 0) {
+					rdtype = dns_rdatatype_ixfr;
+					result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
+				} else {
+					tr.base = rv[0];
+					tr.length = (unsigned int)strlen(rv[0]);
+					result = dns_rdatatype_fromtext(
+						&rdtype,
+						(isc_textregion_t *)&tr);
+					if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS &&
+					    rdtype == dns_rdatatype_ixfr)
+					{
+						fprintf(stderr, ";; Warning, "
+								"ixfr requires "
+								"a "
+								"serial "
+								"number\n");
+						continue;
+					}
+				}
+				if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+					if (lookup->rdtypeset) {
+						fprintf(stderr, ";; Warning, "
+								"extra type "
+								"option\n");
+					}
+					if (rdtype == dns_rdatatype_ixfr) {
+						uint32_t serial;
+						lookup->rdtype =
+							dns_rdatatype_ixfr;
+						lookup->rdtypeset = true;
+						result = parse_uint(&serial,
+								    &rv[0][5],
+								    MAXSERIAL,
+								    "serial "
+								    "number");
+						if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+							fatal("Couldn't parse "
+							      "serial number");
+						}
+						lookup->ixfr_serial = serial;
+						lookup->section_question =
+							plusquest;
+						lookup->comments = pluscomm;
+						if (!lookup->tcp_mode_set) {
+							lookup->tcp_mode = true;
+						}
+					} else {
+						lookup->rdtype = rdtype;
+						lookup->rdtypeset = true;
+						if (rdtype ==
+						    dns_rdatatype_axfr)
+						{
+							lookup->section_question =
+								plusquest;
+							lookup->comments =
+								pluscomm;
+						}
+						if (rdtype ==
+							    dns_rdatatype_any &&
+						    !lookup->tcp_mode_set)
+						{
+							lookup->tcp_mode = true;
+						}
+						lookup->ixfr_serial = false;
+					}
+					continue;
+				}
+				result = dns_rdataclass_fromtext(
+					&rdclass, (isc_textregion_t *)&tr);
+				if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+					if (lookup->rdclassset) {
+						fprintf(stderr, ";; Warning, "
+								"extra class "
+								"option\n");
+					}
+					lookup->rdclass = rdclass;
+					lookup->rdclassset = true;
+					continue;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (!config_only) {
+				if (need_clone) {
+					lookup = clone_lookup(default_lookup,
+							      true);
+				}
+				need_clone = true;
+				strlcpy(lookup->textname, rv[0],
+					sizeof(lookup->textname));
+				lookup->trace_root = (lookup->trace ||
+						      lookup->ns_search_only);
+				lookup->new_search = true;
+				if (firstarg) {
+					printgreeting(argc, argv, lookup);
+					firstarg = false;
+				}
+				ISC_LIST_APPEND(lookup_list, lookup, link);
+				debug("looking up %s", lookup->textname);
+			}
+			/* XXX Error message */
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we have a batchfile, seed the lookup list with the
+	 * first entry, then trust the callback in dighost_shutdown
+	 * to get the rest
+	 */
+	char *filename = (char *)atomic_load(&batchname);
+	if ((filename != NULL) && !(is_batchfile)) {
+		if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) {
+			batchfp = stdin;
+		} else {
+			batchfp = fopen(filename, "r");
+		}
+		if (batchfp == NULL) {
+			perror(filename);
+			if (exitcode < 8) {
+				exitcode = 8;
+			}
+			fatal("couldn't open specified batch file");
+		}
+		/* XXX Remove code dup from shutdown code */
+	next_line:
+		if (fgets(batchline, sizeof(batchline), batchfp) != 0) {
+			debug("batch line %s", batchline);
+			if (batchline[0] == '\r' || batchline[0] == '\n' ||
+			    batchline[0] == '#' || batchline[0] == ';')
+			{
+				goto next_line;
+			}
+			bargc = split_batchline(batchline, bargv, 14,
+						"batch argv");
+			bargv[0] = argv[0];
+			argv0 = argv[0];
+			parse_args(true, false, bargc, (char **)bargv);
+			return;
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * If no lookup specified, search for root
+	 */
+	if ((lookup_list.head == NULL) && !config_only) {
+		if (need_clone) {
+			lookup = clone_lookup(default_lookup, true);
+		}
+		need_clone = true;
+		lookup->trace_root = (lookup->trace || lookup->ns_search_only);
+		lookup->new_search = true;
+		strlcpy(lookup->textname, ".", sizeof(lookup->textname));
+		lookup->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_ns;
+		lookup->rdtypeset = true;
+		if (firstarg) {
+			printgreeting(argc, argv, lookup);
+			firstarg = false;
+		}
+		ISC_LIST_APPEND(lookup_list, lookup, link);
+	}
+	if (!need_clone) {
+		destroy_lookup(lookup);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Callback from dighost.c to allow program-specific shutdown code.
+ * Here, we're possibly reading from a batch file, then shutting down
+ * for real if there's nothing in the batch file to read.
+ */
+static void
+query_finished(void) {
+	char batchline[MXNAME];
+	int bargc;
+	char *bargv[16];
+
+	if (atomic_load(&batchname) == 0) {
+		isc_app_shutdown();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	fflush(stdout);
+	if (feof(batchfp)) {
+		atomic_store(&batchname, 0);
+		isc_app_shutdown();
+		if (batchfp != stdin) {
+			fclose(batchfp);
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (fgets(batchline, sizeof(batchline), batchfp) != 0) {
+		debug("batch line %s", batchline);
+		bargc = split_batchline(batchline, bargv, 14, "batch argv");
+		bargv[0] = argv0;
+		parse_args(true, false, bargc, (char **)bargv);
+		start_lookup();
+	} else {
+		atomic_store(&batchname, 0);
+		if (batchfp != stdin) {
+			fclose(batchfp);
+		}
+		isc_app_shutdown();
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+dig_error(const char *format, ...) {
+	va_list args;
+
+	if (yaml) {
+		printf("-\n");
+		printf("  type: DIG_ERROR\n");
+
+		/*
+		 * Print an indent before a literal block quote.
+		 * Note: this will break if used to print more than
+		 * one line of text as only the first line would be
+		 * indented.
+		 */
+		printf("  message: |\n");
+		printf("    ");
+	} else {
+		printf(";; ");
+	}
+
+	va_start(args, format);
+	vprintf(format, args);
+	va_end(args);
+
+	if (!yaml) {
+		printf("\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+dig_warning(const char *format, ...) {
+	va_list args;
+
+	if (!yaml) {
+		printf(";; ");
+
+		va_start(args, format);
+		vprintf(format, args);
+		va_end(args);
+
+		printf("\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+dig_comments(dig_lookup_t *lookup, const char *format, ...) {
+	va_list args;
+
+	if (lookup->comments && !yaml) {
+		printf(";; ");
+
+		va_start(args, format);
+		vprintf(format, args);
+		va_end(args);
+
+		printf("\n");
+	}
+}
+
+void
+dig_setup(int argc, char **argv) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+
+	ISC_LIST_INIT(lookup_list);
+	ISC_LIST_INIT(server_list);
+	ISC_LIST_INIT(search_list);
+
+	debug("dig_setup()");
+
+	/* setup dighost callbacks */
+	dighost_printmessage = printmessage;
+	dighost_received = received;
+	dighost_trying = trying;
+	dighost_shutdown = query_finished;
+	dighost_error = dig_error;
+	dighost_warning = dig_warning;
+	dighost_comments = dig_comments;
+
+	progname = argv[0];
+	preparse_args(argc, argv);
+
+	result = isc_app_start();
+	check_result(result, "isc_app_start");
+
+	setup_libs();
+	setup_system(ipv4only, ipv6only);
+}
+
+void
+dig_query_setup(bool is_batchfile, bool config_only, int argc, char **argv) {
+	debug("dig_query_setup");
+
+	parse_args(is_batchfile, config_only, argc, argv);
+	if (keyfile[0] != 0) {
+		setup_file_key();
+	} else if (keysecret[0] != 0) {
+		setup_text_key();
+	}
+	if (domainopt[0] != '\0') {
+		set_search_domain(domainopt);
+		usesearch = true;
+	}
+}
+
+void
+dig_startup(void) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+
+	debug("dig_startup()");
+
+	result = isc_app_onrun(mctx, global_task, onrun_callback, NULL);
+	check_result(result, "isc_app_onrun");
+	isc_app_run();
+}
+
+void
+dig_query_start(void) {
+	start_lookup();
+}
+
+void
+dig_shutdown(void) {
+	destroy_lookup(default_lookup);
+	if (atomic_load(&batchname) != 0) {
+		if (batchfp != stdin) {
+			fclose(batchfp);
+		}
+		atomic_store(&batchname, 0);
+	}
+	cancel_all();
+	destroy_libs();
+	isc_app_finish();
+}
+
+/*% Main processing routine for dig */
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv) {
+	dig_setup(argc, argv);
+	dig_query_setup(false, false, argc, argv);
+	dig_startup();
+	dig_shutdown();
+
+	return (exitcode);
+}
diff --git a/bin/dig/dig.rst b/bin/dig/dig.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59ac9f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/dig/dig.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,809 @@
+.. Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+..
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+..
+.. This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+.. License, v. 2.0.  If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+.. file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+..
+.. See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
+.. information regarding copyright ownership.
+
+.. highlight: console
+
+.. iscman:: dig
+.. program:: dig
+.. _man_dig:
+
+dig - DNS lookup utility
+------------------------
+
+Synopsis
+~~~~~~~~
+:program:`dig` [@server] [**-b** address] [**-c** class] [**-f** filename] [**-k** filename] [**-m**] [**-p** port#] [**-q** name] [**-t** type] [**-v**] [**-x** addr] [**-y** [hmac:]name:key] [ [**-4**] | [**-6**] ] [name] [type] [class] [queryopt...]
+
+:program:`dig` [**-h**]
+
+:program:`dig` [global-queryopt...] [query...]
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+:program:`dig` is a flexible tool for interrogating DNS name servers. It
+performs DNS lookups and displays the answers that are returned from the
+name server(s) that were queried. Most DNS administrators use :program:`dig` to
+troubleshoot DNS problems because of its flexibility, ease of use, and
+clarity of output. Other lookup tools tend to have less functionality
+than :program:`dig`.
+
+Although :program:`dig` is normally used with command-line arguments, it also
+has a batch mode of operation for reading lookup requests from a file. A
+brief summary of its command-line arguments and options is printed when
+the :option:`-h` option is given. The BIND 9
+implementation of :program:`dig` allows multiple lookups to be issued from the
+command line.
+
+Unless it is told to query a specific name server, :program:`dig` tries each
+of the servers listed in ``/etc/resolv.conf``. If no usable server
+addresses are found, :program:`dig` sends the query to the local host.
+
+When no command-line arguments or options are given, :program:`dig`
+performs an NS query for "." (the root).
+
+It is possible to set per-user defaults for :program:`dig` via
+``${HOME}/.digrc``. This file is read and any options in it are applied
+before the command-line arguments. The :option:`-r` option disables this
+feature, for scripts that need predictable behavior.
+
+The IN and CH class names overlap with the IN and CH top-level domain
+names. Either use the :option:`-t` and :option:`-c` options to specify the type and
+class, use the :option:`-q` to specify the domain name, or use "IN." and
+"CH." when looking up these top-level domains.
+
+Simple Usage
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+A typical invocation of :program:`dig` looks like:
+
+::
+
+    dig @server name type
+
+where:
+
+.. option:: server
+
+   is the name or IP address of the name server to query. This can be an
+   IPv4 address in dotted-decimal notation or an IPv6 address in
+   colon-delimited notation. When the supplied ``server`` argument is a
+   hostname, :program:`dig` resolves that name before querying that name
+   server.
+
+   If no ``server`` argument is provided, :program:`dig` consults
+   ``/etc/resolv.conf``; if an address is found there, it queries the
+   name server at that address. If either of the :option:`-4` or :option:`-6`
+   options are in use, then only addresses for the corresponding
+   transport are tried. If no usable addresses are found, :program:`dig`
+   sends the query to the local host. The reply from the name server
+   that responds is displayed.
+
+.. option:: name
+
+   is the name of the resource record that is to be looked up.
+
+.. option:: type
+
+   indicates what type of query is required - ANY, A, MX, SIG, etc.
+   ``type`` can be any valid query type. If no ``type`` argument is
+   supplied, :program:`dig` performs a lookup for an A record.
+
+Options
+~~~~~~~
+
+.. option:: -4
+
+   This option indicates that only IPv4 should be used.
+
+.. option:: -6
+
+   This option indicates that only IPv6 should be used.
+
+.. option:: -b address[#port]
+
+   This option sets the source IP address of the query. The ``address`` must be a
+   valid address on one of the host's network interfaces, or "0.0.0.0"
+   or "::". An optional port may be specified by appending ``#port``.
+
+.. option:: -c class
+
+   This option sets the query class. The default ``class`` is IN; other classes are
+   HS for Hesiod records or CH for Chaosnet records.
+
+.. option:: -f file
+
+   This option sets batch mode, in which :program:`dig` reads a list of lookup requests to process from
+   the given ``file``. Each line in the file should be organized in the
+   same way it would be presented as a query to :program:`dig` using the
+   command-line interface.
+
+.. option:: -h
+
+   Print a usage summary.
+
+.. option:: -k keyfile
+
+   This option tells :program:`dig` to sign queries using TSIG or
+   SIG(0) using a key read from the given file. Key files can be
+   generated using :iscman:`tsig-keygen`. When using TSIG authentication
+   with :program:`dig`, the name server that is queried needs to
+   know the key and algorithm that is being used. In BIND, this is
+   done by providing appropriate ``key`` and ``server`` statements
+   in :iscman:`named.conf` for TSIG and by looking up the KEY record
+   in zone data for SIG(0).
+
+.. option:: -m
+
+   This option enables memory usage debugging.
+
+.. option:: -p port
+
+   This option sends the query to a non-standard port on the server, instead of the
+   default port 53. This option is used to test a name server that
+   has been configured to listen for queries on a non-standard port
+   number.
+
+.. option:: -q name
+
+   This option specifies the domain name to query. This is useful to distinguish the ``name``
+   from other arguments.
+
+.. option:: -r
+
+   This option indicates that options from ``${HOME}/.digrc`` should not be read. This is useful for
+   scripts that need predictable behavior.
+
+.. option:: -t type
+
+   This option indicates the resource record type to query, which can be any valid query type. If
+   it is a resource record type supported in BIND 9, it can be given by
+   the type mnemonic (such as ``NS`` or ``AAAA``). The default query type is
+   ``A``, unless the :option:`-x` option is supplied to indicate a reverse
+   lookup. A zone transfer can be requested by specifying a type of
+   AXFR. When an incremental zone transfer (IXFR) is required, set the
+   ``type`` to ``ixfr=N``. The incremental zone transfer contains
+   all changes made to the zone since the serial number in the zone's
+   SOA record was ``N``.
+
+   All resource record types can be expressed as ``TYPEnn``, where ``nn`` is
+   the number of the type. If the resource record type is not supported
+   in BIND 9, the result is displayed as described in :rfc:`3597`.
+
+.. option:: -u
+
+   This option indicates that print query times should be provided in microseconds instead of milliseconds.
+
+.. option:: -v
+
+   This option prints the version number and exits.
+
+.. option:: -x addr
+
+   This option sets simplified reverse lookups, for mapping addresses to names. The
+   ``addr`` is an IPv4 address in dotted-decimal notation, or a
+   colon-delimited IPv6 address. When the :option:`-x` option is used, there is no
+   need to provide the ``name``, ``class``, and ``type`` arguments.
+   :program:`dig` automatically performs a lookup for a name like
+   ``94.2.0.192.in-addr.arpa`` and sets the query type and class to PTR
+   and IN respectively. IPv6 addresses are looked up using nibble format
+   under the IP6.ARPA domain.
+
+.. option:: -y [hmac:]keyname:secret
+
+   This option signs queries using TSIG with the given authentication key.
+   ``keyname`` is the name of the key, and ``secret`` is the
+   base64-encoded shared secret. ``hmac`` is the name of the key algorithm;
+   valid choices are ``hmac-md5``, ``hmac-sha1``, ``hmac-sha224``,
+   ``hmac-sha256``, ``hmac-sha384``, or ``hmac-sha512``. If ``hmac`` is
+   not specified, the default is ``hmac-md5``; if MD5 was disabled, the default is
+   ``hmac-sha256``.
+
+.. note:: Only the :option:`-k` option should be used, rather than the :option:`-y` option,
+   because with :option:`-y` the shared secret is supplied as a command-line
+   argument in clear text. This may be visible in the output from ``ps1`` or
+   in a history file maintained by the user's shell.
+
+Query Options
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+:program:`dig` provides a number of query options which affect the way in which
+lookups are made and the results displayed. Some of these set or reset
+flag bits in the query header, some determine which sections of the
+answer get printed, and others determine the timeout and retry
+strategies.
+
+Each query option is identified by a keyword preceded by a plus sign
+(``+``). Some keywords set or reset an option; these may be preceded by
+the string ``no`` to negate the meaning of that keyword. Other keywords
+assign values to options, like the timeout interval. They have the form
+``+keyword=value``. Keywords may be abbreviated, provided the
+abbreviation is unambiguous; for example, :option:`+cd` is equivalent to
+:option:`+cdflag`. The query options are:
+
+.. option:: +aaflag, +noaaflag
+
+   This option is a synonym for :option:`+aaonly`, :option:`+noaaonly`.
+
+.. option:: +aaonly, +noaaonly
+
+   This option sets the ``aa`` flag in the query.
+
+.. option:: +additional, +noadditional
+
+   This option displays [or does not display] the additional section of a reply. The
+   default is to display it.
+
+.. option:: +adflag, +noadflag
+
+   This option sets [or does not set] the AD (authentic data) bit in the query. This
+   requests the server to return whether all of the answer and authority
+   sections have been validated as secure, according to the security
+   policy of the server. ``AD=1`` indicates that all records have been
+   validated as secure and the answer is not from a OPT-OUT range. ``AD=0``
+   indicates that some part of the answer was insecure or not validated.
+   This bit is set by default.
+
+.. option:: +all, +noall
+
+   This option sets or clears all display flags.
+
+.. option:: +answer, +noanswer
+
+   This option displays [or does not display] the answer section of a reply. The default
+   is to display it.
+
+.. option:: +authority, +noauthority
+
+   This option displays [or does not display] the authority section of a reply. The
+   default is to display it.
+
+.. option:: +badcookie, +nobadcookie
+
+   This option retries the lookup with a new server cookie if a BADCOOKIE response is
+   received.
+
+.. option:: +besteffort, +nobesteffort
+
+   This option attempts to display the contents of messages which are malformed. The
+   default is to not display malformed answers.
+
+.. option:: +bufsize[=B]
+
+   This option sets the UDP message buffer size advertised using EDNS0 to
+   ``B`` bytes.  The maximum and minimum sizes of this buffer are 65535 and
+   0, respectively.  ``+bufsize`` restores the default buffer size.
+
+.. option:: +cd, +cdflag, +nocdflag
+
+   This option sets [or does not set] the CD (checking disabled) bit in the query. This
+   requests the server to not perform DNSSEC validation of responses.
+
+.. option:: +class, +noclass
+
+   This option displays [or does not display] the CLASS when printing the record.
+
+.. option:: +cmd, +nocmd
+
+   This option toggles the printing of the initial comment in the output, identifying the
+   version of :program:`dig` and the query options that have been applied. This option
+   always has a global effect; it cannot be set globally and then overridden on a
+   per-lookup basis. The default is to print this comment.
+
+.. option:: +comments, +nocomments
+
+   This option toggles the display of some comment lines in the output, with
+   information about the packet header and OPT pseudosection, and the names of
+   the response section. The default is to print these comments.
+
+   Other types of comments in the output are not affected by this option, but
+   can be controlled using other command-line switches. These include
+   :option:`+cmd`, :option:`+question`, :option:`+stats`, and :option:`+rrcomments`.
+
+.. option:: +cookie=####, +nocookie
+
+   This option sends [or does not send] a COOKIE EDNS option, with an optional value. Replaying a COOKIE
+   from a previous response allows the server to identify a previous
+   client. The default is ``+cookie``.
+
+   ``+cookie`` is also set when :option:`+trace` is set to better emulate the
+   default queries from a nameserver.
+
+.. option:: +crypto, +nocrypto
+
+   This option toggles the display of cryptographic fields in DNSSEC records. The
+   contents of these fields are unnecessary for debugging most DNSSEC
+   validation failures and removing them makes it easier to see the
+   common failures. The default is to display the fields. When omitted,
+   they are replaced by the string ``[omitted]`` or, in the DNSKEY case, the
+   key ID is displayed as the replacement, e.g. ``[ key id = value ]``.
+
+.. option:: +defname, +nodefname
+
+   This option, which is deprecated, is treated as a synonym for
+   :option:`+search`, :option:`+nosearch`.
+
+.. option:: +dns64prefix, +nodns64prefix
+
+   Lookup IPV4ONLY.ARPA AAAA and print any DNS64 prefixes found.
+
+.. option:: +dnssec, +do, +nodnssec, +nodo
+
+   This option requests that DNSSEC records be sent by setting the DNSSEC OK (DO) bit in
+   the OPT record in the additional section of the query.
+
+.. option:: +domain=somename
+
+   This option sets the search list to contain the single domain ``somename``, as if
+   specified in a ``domain`` directive in ``/etc/resolv.conf``, and
+   enables search list processing as if the :option:`+search` option were
+   given.
+
+.. option:: +dscp=value
+
+   This option formerly set the DSCP value used when sending a query.
+   It is now obsolete, and has no effect.
+
+.. option:: +edns[=#], +noedns
+
+   This option specifies the EDNS version to query with. Valid values are 0 to 255.
+   Setting the EDNS version causes an EDNS query to be sent.
+   ``+noedns`` clears the remembered EDNS version. EDNS is set to 0 by
+   default.
+
+.. option:: +ednsflags[=#], +noednsflags
+
+   This option sets the must-be-zero EDNS flags bits (Z bits) to the specified value.
+   Decimal, hex, and octal encodings are accepted. Setting a named flag
+   (e.g., DO) is silently ignored. By default, no Z bits are set.
+
+.. option:: +ednsnegotiation, +noednsnegotiation
+
+   This option enables/disables EDNS version negotiation. By default, EDNS version
+   negotiation is enabled.
+
+.. option:: +ednsopt[=code[:value]], +noednsopt
+
+   This option specifies the EDNS option with code point ``code`` and an optional payload
+   of ``value`` as a hexadecimal string. ``code`` can be either an EDNS
+   option name (for example, ``NSID`` or ``ECS``) or an arbitrary
+   numeric value. ``+noednsopt`` clears the EDNS options to be sent.
+
+.. option:: +expire, +noexpire
+
+   This option sends an EDNS Expire option.
+
+.. option:: +fail, +nofail
+
+   This option indicates that :iscman:`named` should try [or not try] the next server if a SERVFAIL is received. The default is
+   to not try the next server, which is the reverse of normal stub
+   resolver behavior.
+
+.. option:: +fuzztime[=value], +nofuzztime
+
+   This option allows the signing time to be specified when generating
+   signed messages.  If a value is specified it is the seconds since
+   00:00:00 January 1, 1970 UTC ignoring leap seconds.  If no value
+   is specified 1646972129 (Fri 11 Mar 2022 04:15:29 UTC) is used.
+   The default is ``+nofuzztime`` and the current time is used.
+
+.. option:: +header-only, +noheader-only
+
+   This option sends a query with a DNS header without a question section. The
+   default is to add a question section. The query type and query name
+   are ignored when this is set.
+
+.. option:: +https[=value], +nohttps
+
+   This option indicates whether to use DNS over HTTPS (DoH) when querying
+   name servers.  When this option is in use, the port number defaults to 443.
+   The HTTP POST request mode is used when sending the query.
+
+   If ``value`` is specified, it will be used as the HTTP endpoint in the
+   query URI; the default is ``/dns-query``. So, for example, ``dig
+   @example.com +https`` will use the URI ``https://example.com/dns-query``.
+
+.. option:: +https-get[=value], +nohttps-get
+
+   Similar to :option:`+https`, except that the HTTP GET request mode is used
+   when sending the query.
+
+.. option:: +https-post[=value], +nohttps-post
+
+   Same as :option:`+https`.
+
+.. option:: +http-plain[=value], +nohttp-plain
+
+   Similar to :option:`+https`, except that HTTP queries will be sent over a
+   non-encrypted channel. When this option is in use, the port number
+   defaults to 80 and the HTTP request mode is POST.
+
+.. option:: +http-plain-get[=value], +nohttp-plain-get
+
+   Similar to :option:`+http-plain`, except that the HTTP request mode is GET.
+
+.. option:: +http-plain-post[=value], +nohttp-plain-post
+
+   Same as :option:`+http-plain`.
+
+.. option:: +identify, +noidentify
+
+   This option shows [or does not show] the IP address and port number that
+   supplied the answer, when the :option:`+short` option is enabled. If short
+   form answers are requested, the default is not to show the source
+   address and port number of the server that provided the answer.
+
+.. option:: +idnin, +noidnin
+
+   This option processes [or does not process] IDN domain names on input. This requires
+   ``IDN SUPPORT`` to have been enabled at compile time.
+
+   The default is to process IDN input when standard output is a tty.
+   The IDN processing on input is disabled when :program:`dig` output is redirected
+   to files, pipes, and other non-tty file descriptors.
+
+.. option:: +idnout, +noidnout
+
+   This option converts [or does not convert] puny code on output. This requires
+   ``IDN SUPPORT`` to have been enabled at compile time.
+
+   The default is to process puny code on output when standard output is
+   a tty. The puny code processing on output is disabled when :program:`dig` output
+   is redirected to files, pipes, and other non-tty file descriptors.
+
+.. option:: +ignore, +noignore
+
+   This option ignores [or does not ignore] truncation in UDP responses instead of retrying with TCP. By
+   default, TCP retries are performed.
+
+.. option:: +keepalive, +nokeepalive
+
+   This option sends [or does not send] an EDNS Keepalive option.
+
+.. option:: +keepopen, +nokeepopen
+
+   This option keeps [or does not keep] the TCP socket open between queries, and reuses it rather than
+   creating a new TCP socket for each lookup. The default is
+   ``+nokeepopen``.
+
+.. option:: +multiline, +nomultiline
+
+   This option prints [or does not print] records, like the SOA records, in a verbose multi-line format
+   with human-readable comments. The default is to print each record on
+   a single line to facilitate machine parsing of the :program:`dig` output.
+
+.. option:: +ndots=D
+
+   This option sets the number of dots (``D``) that must appear in ``name`` for
+   it to be considered absolute. The default value is that defined using
+   the ``ndots`` statement in ``/etc/resolv.conf``, or 1 if no ``ndots``
+   statement is present. Names with fewer dots are interpreted as
+   relative names, and are searched for in the domains listed in the
+   ``search`` or ``domain`` directive in ``/etc/resolv.conf`` if
+   :option:`+search` is set.
+
+.. option:: +nsid, +nonsid
+
+   When enabled, this option includes an EDNS name server ID request when sending a query.
+
+.. option:: +nssearch, +nonssearch
+
+   When this option is set, :program:`dig` attempts to find the authoritative
+   name servers for the zone containing the name being looked up, and
+   display the SOA record that each name server has for the zone.
+   Addresses of servers that did not respond are also printed.
+
+.. option:: +onesoa, +noonesoa
+
+   When enabled, this option prints only one (starting) SOA record when performing an AXFR. The
+   default is to print both the starting and ending SOA records.
+
+.. option:: +opcode=value, +noopcode
+
+   When enabled, this option sets (restores) the DNS message opcode to the specified value. The
+   default value is QUERY (0).
+
+.. option:: +padding=value
+
+   This option pads the size of the query packet using the EDNS Padding option to
+   blocks of ``value`` bytes. For example, ``+padding=32`` causes a
+   48-byte query to be padded to 64 bytes. The default block size is 0,
+   which disables padding; the maximum is 512. Values are ordinarily
+   expected to be powers of two, such as 128; however, this is not
+   mandatory. Responses to padded queries may also be padded, but only
+   if the query uses TCP or DNS COOKIE.
+
+.. option:: +qid=value
+
+   This option specifies the query ID to use when sending queries.
+
+.. option:: +qr, +noqr
+
+   This option toggles the display of the query message as it is sent. By default, the query
+   is not printed.
+
+.. option:: +question, +noquestion
+
+   This option toggles the display of the question section of a query when an answer is
+   returned. The default is to print the question section as a comment.
+
+.. option:: +raflag, +noraflag
+
+   This option sets [or does not set] the RA (Recursion Available) bit in the query. The
+   default is ``+noraflag``. This bit is ignored by the server for
+   QUERY.
+
+.. option:: +rdflag, +nordflag
+
+   This option is a synonym for :option:`+recurse`, :option:`+norecurse`.
+
+.. option:: +recurse, +norecurse
+
+   This option toggles the setting of the RD (recursion desired) bit in the query.
+   This bit is set by default, which means :program:`dig` normally sends
+   recursive queries. Recursion is automatically disabled when the
+   :option:`+nssearch` or :option:`+trace` query option is used.
+
+.. option:: +retry=T
+
+   This option sets the number of times to retry UDP and TCP queries to server to ``T``
+   instead of the default, 2.  Unlike :option:`+tries`, this does not include
+   the initial query.
+
+.. option:: +rrcomments, +norrcomments
+
+   This option toggles the display of per-record comments in the output (for example,
+   human-readable key information about DNSKEY records). The default is
+   not to print record comments unless multiline mode is active.
+
+.. option:: +search, +nosearch
+
+   This option uses [or does not use] the search list defined by the searchlist or domain
+   directive in ``resolv.conf``, if any. The search list is not used by
+   default.
+
+   ``ndots`` from ``resolv.conf`` (default 1), which may be overridden by
+   :option:`+ndots`, determines whether the name is treated as relative
+   and hence whether a search is eventually performed.
+
+.. option:: +short, +noshort
+
+   This option toggles whether a terse answer is provided. The default is to print the answer in a verbose
+   form. This option always has a global effect; it cannot be set globally and
+   then overridden on a per-lookup basis.
+
+.. option:: +showbadcookie, +noshowbadcookie
+
+   This option toggles whether to show the message containing the
+   BADCOOKIE rcode before retrying the request or not. The default
+   is to not show the messages.
+
+.. option:: +showsearch, +noshowsearch
+
+   This option performs [or does not perform] a search showing intermediate results.
+
+.. option:: +sigchase, +nosigchase
+
+   This feature is now obsolete and has been removed; use :iscman:`delv`
+   instead.
+
+.. option:: +split=W
+
+   This option splits long hex- or base64-formatted fields in resource records into
+   chunks of ``W`` characters (where ``W`` is rounded up to the nearest
+   multiple of 4). ``+nosplit`` or ``+split=0`` causes fields not to be
+   split at all. The default is 56 characters, or 44 characters when
+   multiline mode is active.
+
+.. option:: +stats, +nostats
+
+   This option toggles the printing of statistics: when the query was made, the size of the
+   reply, etc. The default behavior is to print the query statistics as a
+   comment after each lookup.
+
+.. option:: +subnet=addr[/prefix-length], +nosubnet
+
+   This option sends [or does not send] an EDNS CLIENT-SUBNET option with the specified IP
+   address or network prefix.
+
+   ``dig +subnet=0.0.0.0/0``, or simply ``dig +subnet=0`` for short,
+   sends an EDNS CLIENT-SUBNET option with an empty address and a source
+   prefix-length of zero, which signals a resolver that the client's
+   address information must *not* be used when resolving this query.
+
+.. option:: +tcflag, +notcflag
+
+   This option sets [or does not set] the TC (TrunCation) bit in the query. The default is
+   ``+notcflag``. This bit is ignored by the server for QUERY.
+
+.. option:: +tcp, +notcp
+
+   This option indicates whether to use TCP when querying name
+   servers.  The default behavior is to use UDP unless a type ``any``
+   or ``ixfr=N`` query is requested, in which case the default is
+   TCP. AXFR queries always use TCP. To prevent retry over TCP when
+   TC=1 is returned from a UDP query, use ``+ignore``.
+
+.. option:: +timeout=T
+
+   This option sets the timeout for a query to ``T`` seconds. The default timeout is
+   5 seconds. An attempt to set ``T`` to less than 1 is silently set to 1.
+
+.. option:: +tls, +notls
+
+   This option indicates whether to use DNS over TLS (DoT) when querying
+   name servers. When this option is in use, the port number defaults
+   to 853.
+
+.. option:: +tls-ca[=file-name], +notls-ca
+
+   This option enables remote server TLS certificate validation for
+   DNS transports, relying on TLS. Certificate authorities
+   certificates are loaded from the specified PEM file
+   (``file-name``). If the file is not specified, the default
+   certificates from the global certificates store are used.
+
+.. option:: +tls-certfile=file-name, +tls-keyfile=file-name, +notls-certfile, +notls-keyfile
+
+   These options set the state of certificate-based client
+   authentication for DNS transports, relying on TLS. Both certificate
+   chain file and private key file are expected to be in PEM format.
+   Both options must be specified at the same time.
+
+.. option:: +tls-hostname=hostname, +notls-hostname
+
+   This option makes :program:`dig` use the provided hostname during remote
+   server TLS certificate verification. Otherwise, the DNS server name
+   is used. This option has no effect if :option:`+tls-ca` is not specified.
+
+.. option:: +topdown, +notopdown
+
+   This feature is related to :option:`dig +sigchase`, which is obsolete and
+   has been removed. Use :iscman:`delv` instead.
+
+.. option:: +trace, +notrace
+
+   This option toggles tracing of the delegation path from the root name servers for
+   the name being looked up. Tracing is disabled by default. When
+   tracing is enabled, :program:`dig` makes iterative queries to resolve the
+   name being looked up. It follows referrals from the root servers,
+   showing the answer from each server that was used to resolve the
+   lookup.
+
+   If ``@server`` is also specified, it affects only the initial query for
+   the root zone name servers.
+
+   :option:`+dnssec` is also set when :option:`+trace` is set, to better emulate the
+   default queries from a name server.
+
+.. option:: +tries=T
+
+   This option sets the number of times to try UDP and TCP queries to server to ``T``
+   instead of the default, 3. If ``T`` is less than or equal to zero,
+   the number of tries is silently rounded up to 1.
+
+.. option:: +trusted-key=####
+
+   This option formerly specified trusted keys for use with :option:`dig +sigchase`. This
+   feature is now obsolete and has been removed; use :iscman:`delv` instead.
+
+.. option:: +ttlid, +nottlid
+
+   This option displays [or does not display] the TTL when printing the record.
+
+.. option:: +ttlunits, +nottlunits
+
+   This option displays [or does not display] the TTL in friendly human-readable time
+   units of ``s``, ``m``, ``h``, ``d``, and ``w``, representing seconds, minutes,
+   hours, days, and weeks. This implies :option:`+ttlid`.
+
+.. option:: +unknownformat, +nounknownformat
+
+   This option prints all RDATA in unknown RR type presentation format (:rfc:`3597`).
+   The default is to print RDATA for known types in the type's
+   presentation format.
+
+.. option:: +vc, +novc
+
+   This option uses [or does not use] TCP when querying name servers. This alternate
+   syntax to :option:`+tcp` is provided for backwards compatibility. The
+   ``vc`` stands for "virtual circuit."
+
+.. option:: +yaml, +noyaml
+
+   When enabled, this option prints the responses (and, if :option:`+qr` is in use, also the
+   outgoing queries) in a detailed YAML format.
+
+.. option:: +zflag, +nozflag
+
+   This option sets [or does not set] the last unassigned DNS header flag in a DNS query.
+   This flag is off by default.
+
+Multiple Queries
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The BIND 9 implementation of :program:`dig` supports specifying multiple
+queries on the command line (in addition to supporting the :option:`-f` batch
+file option). Each of those queries can be supplied with its own set of
+flags, options, and query options.
+
+In this case, each ``query`` argument represents an individual query in
+the command-line syntax described above. Each consists of any of the
+standard options and flags, the name to be looked up, an optional query
+type and class, and any query options that should be applied to that
+query.
+
+A global set of query options, which should be applied to all queries,
+can also be supplied. These global query options must precede the first
+tuple of name, class, type, options, flags, and query options supplied
+on the command line. Any global query options (except :option:`+cmd` and
+:option:`+short` options) can be overridden by a query-specific set of
+query options. For example:
+
+::
+
+   dig +qr www.isc.org any -x 127.0.0.1 isc.org ns +noqr
+
+shows how :program:`dig` can be used from the command line to make three
+lookups: an ANY query for ``www.isc.org``, a reverse lookup of 127.0.0.1,
+and a query for the NS records of ``isc.org``. A global query option of
+:option:`+qr` is applied, so that :program:`dig` shows the initial query it made for
+each lookup. The final query has a local query option of :option:`+noqr` which
+means that :program:`dig` does not print the initial query when it looks up the
+NS records for ``isc.org``.
+
+IDN Support
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+If :program:`dig` has been built with IDN (internationalized domain name)
+support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names. :program:`dig`
+appropriately converts character encoding of a domain name before sending
+a request to a DNS server or displaying a reply from the server.
+To turn off IDN support, use the parameters
+:option:`+idnin` and :option:`+idnout`, or define the ``IDN_DISABLE`` environment
+variable.
+
+Return Codes
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+:program:`dig` return codes are:
+
+``0``
+   DNS response received, including NXDOMAIN status
+
+``1``
+   Usage error
+
+``8``
+   Couldn't open batch file
+
+``9``
+   No reply from server
+
+``10``
+   Internal error
+
+Files
+~~~~~
+
+``/etc/resolv.conf``
+
+``${HOME}/.digrc``
+
+See Also
+~~~~~~~~
+
+:iscman:`delv(1) <delv>`, :iscman:`host(1) <host>`, :iscman:`named(8) <named>`, :iscman:`dnssec-keygen(8) <dnssec-keygen>`, :rfc:`1035`.
+
+Bugs
+~~~~
+
+There are probably too many query options.
diff --git a/bin/dig/dighost.c b/bin/dig/dighost.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55f7bf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/dig/dighost.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4989 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+ *
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ *
+ * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
+ * information regarding copyright ownership.
+ */
+
+/*! \file
+ *  \note
+ * Notice to programmers:  Do not use this code as an example of how to
+ * use the ISC library to perform DNS lookups.  Dig and Host both operate
+ * on the request level, since they allow fine-tuning of output and are
+ * intended as debugging tools.  As a result, they perform many of the
+ * functions which could be better handled using the dns_resolver
+ * functions in most applications.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBIDN2
+#include <idn2.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBIDN2 */
+
+#include <isc/app.h>
+#include <isc/base64.h>
+#include <isc/file.h>
+#include <isc/hex.h>
+#include <isc/lang.h>
+#include <isc/log.h>
+#include <isc/managers.h>
+#include <isc/netaddr.h>
+#include <isc/netdb.h>
+#include <isc/nonce.h>
+#include <isc/parseint.h>
+#include <isc/print.h>
+#include <isc/random.h>
+#include <isc/result.h>
+#include <isc/safe.h>
+#include <isc/serial.h>
+#include <isc/sockaddr.h>
+#include <isc/string.h>
+#include <isc/task.h>
+#include <isc/timer.h>
+#include <isc/types.h>
+#include <isc/util.h>
+
+#include <dns/byaddr.h>
+#include <dns/fixedname.h>
+#include <dns/log.h>
+#include <dns/message.h>
+#include <dns/name.h>
+#include <dns/opcode.h>
+#include <dns/rcode.h>
+#include <dns/rdata.h>
+#include <dns/rdataclass.h>
+#include <dns/rdatalist.h>
+#include <dns/rdataset.h>
+#include <dns/rdatastruct.h>
+#include <dns/rdatatype.h>
+#include <dns/tsig.h>
+
+#include <dst/dst.h>
+
+#include <isccfg/namedconf.h>
+
+#include <irs/resconf.h>
+
+#include <bind9/getaddresses.h>
+
+#include "dighost.h"
+
+#define systemlocale(l) (void)setlocale(l, "")
+#define resetlocale(l)	(void)setlocale(l, "C")
+
+dig_lookuplist_t lookup_list;
+dig_serverlist_t server_list;
+dig_searchlistlist_t search_list;
+
+static atomic_bool cancel_now = false;
+
+bool check_ra = false, have_ipv4 = false, have_ipv6 = false,
+     specified_source = false, free_now = false, usesearch = false,
+     showsearch = false, is_dst_up = false, keep_open = false, verbose = false,
+     yaml = false;
+in_port_t port = 53;
+bool port_set = false;
+unsigned int timeout = 0;
+unsigned int extrabytes;
+isc_mem_t *mctx = NULL;
+isc_log_t *lctx = NULL;
+isc_nm_t *netmgr = NULL;
+isc_taskmgr_t *taskmgr = NULL;
+isc_task_t *global_task = NULL;
+isc_sockaddr_t localaddr;
+isc_refcount_t sendcount = 0;
+isc_refcount_t recvcount = 0;
+int ndots = -1;
+int tries = -1;
+int lookup_counter = 0;
+
+static char servercookie[256];
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBIDN2
+static void
+idn_locale_to_ace(const char *src, char *dst, size_t dstlen);
+static void
+idn_ace_to_locale(const char *src, char **dst);
+static isc_result_t
+idn_output_filter(isc_buffer_t *buffer, unsigned int used_org);
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBIDN2 */
+
+isc_nmhandle_t *keep = NULL;
+isc_sockaddr_t keepaddr;
+
+/*%
+ * Exit Codes:
+ *
+ *\li	0   Everything went well, including things like NXDOMAIN
+ *\li	1   Usage error
+ *\li	7   Got too many RR's or Names
+ *\li	8   Couldn't open batch file
+ *\li	9   No reply from server
+ *\li	10  Internal error
+ */
+int exitcode = 0;
+int fatalexit = 0;
+char keynametext[MXNAME];
+char keyfile[MXNAME] = "";
+char keysecret[MXNAME] = "";
+unsigned char cookie_secret[33];
+unsigned char cookie[8];
+const dns_name_t *hmacname = NULL;
+unsigned int digestbits = 0;
+isc_buffer_t *namebuf = NULL;
+dns_tsigkey_t *tsigkey = NULL;
+dst_key_t *sig0key = NULL;
+bool validated = true;
+bool debugging = false;
+bool debugtiming = false;
+bool memdebugging = false;
+char *progname = NULL;
+isc_mutex_t lookup_lock;
+dig_lookup_t *current_lookup = NULL;
+
+#define DIG_MAX_ADDRESSES 20
+
+/*%
+ * Apply and clear locks at the event level in global task.
+ * Can I get rid of these using shutdown events?  XXX
+ */
+#define LOCK_LOOKUP                                                       \
+	{                                                                 \
+		debug("lock_lookup %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__);           \
+		check_result(isc_mutex_lock((&lookup_lock)), "isc_mutex_" \
+							     "lock");     \
+		debug("success");                                         \
+	}
+#define UNLOCK_LOOKUP                                                       \
+	{                                                                   \
+		debug("unlock_lookup %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__);           \
+		check_result(isc_mutex_unlock((&lookup_lock)), "isc_mutex_" \
+							       "unlock");   \
+	}
+
+static void
+default_warnerr(const char *format, ...) {
+	va_list args;
+
+	printf(";; ");
+	va_start(args, format);
+	vprintf(format, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void
+default_comments(dig_lookup_t *lookup, const char *format, ...) {
+	va_list args;
+
+	if (lookup->comments) {
+		printf(";; ");
+		va_start(args, format);
+		vprintf(format, args);
+		va_end(args);
+		printf("\n");
+	}
+}
+
+/* dynamic callbacks */
+
+isc_result_t (*dighost_printmessage)(dig_query_t *query,
+				     const isc_buffer_t *msgbuf,
+				     dns_message_t *msg, bool headers);
+
+void (*dighost_error)(const char *format, ...) = default_warnerr;
+
+void (*dighost_warning)(const char *format, ...) = default_warnerr;
+
+void (*dighost_comments)(dig_lookup_t *lookup, const char *format,
+			 ...) = default_comments;
+
+void (*dighost_received)(unsigned int bytes, isc_sockaddr_t *from,
+			 dig_query_t *query);
+
+void (*dighost_trying)(char *frm, dig_lookup_t *lookup);
+
+void (*dighost_shutdown)(void);
+
+/* forward declarations */
+
+#define cancel_lookup(l) _cancel_lookup(l, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+static void
+_cancel_lookup(dig_lookup_t *lookup, const char *file, unsigned int line);
+
+static void
+recv_done(isc_nmhandle_t *handle, isc_result_t eresult, isc_region_t *region,
+	  void *arg);
+
+static void
+start_udp(dig_query_t *query);
+
+static void
+start_tcp(dig_query_t *query);
+
+static void
+force_next(dig_query_t *query);
+
+static void
+launch_next_query(dig_query_t *query);
+
+static void
+clear_current_lookup(void);
+
+static bool
+next_origin(dig_lookup_t *oldlookup);
+
+static int
+count_dots(char *string) {
+	char *s;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	s = string;
+	while (*s != '\0') {
+		if (*s == '.') {
+			i++;
+		}
+		s++;
+	}
+	return (i);
+}
+
+static void
+hex_dump(isc_buffer_t *b) {
+	unsigned int len, i;
+	isc_region_t r;
+
+	isc_buffer_usedregion(b, &r);
+
+	printf("%u bytes\n", r.length);
+	for (len = 0; len < r.length; len++) {
+		printf("%02x ", r.base[len]);
+		if (len % 16 == 15) {
+			printf("         ");
+			for (i = len - 15; i <= len; i++) {
+				if (r.base[i] >= '!' && r.base[i] <= '}') {
+					putchar(r.base[i]);
+				} else {
+					putchar('.');
+				}
+			}
+			printf("\n");
+		}
+	}
+	if (len % 16 != 0) {
+		for (i = len; (i % 16) != 0; i++) {
+			printf("   ");
+		}
+		printf("         ");
+		for (i = ((len >> 4) << 4); i < len; i++) {
+			if (r.base[i] >= '!' && r.base[i] <= '}') {
+				putchar(r.base[i]);
+			} else {
+				putchar('.');
+			}
+		}
+		printf("\n");
+	}
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Append 'len' bytes of 'text' at '*p', failing with
+ * ISC_R_NOSPACE if that would advance p past 'end'.
+ */
+static isc_result_t
+append(const char *text, size_t len, char **p, char *end) {
+	if (*p + len > end) {
+		return (ISC_R_NOSPACE);
+	}
+	memmove(*p, text, len);
+	*p += len;
+	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static isc_result_t
+reverse_octets(const char *in, char **p, char *end) {
+	const char *dot = strchr(in, '.');
+	size_t len;
+	if (dot != NULL) {
+		isc_result_t result;
+		result = reverse_octets(dot + 1, p, end);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			return (result);
+		}
+		result = append(".", 1, p, end);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			return (result);
+		}
+		len = (int)(dot - in);
+	} else {
+		len = (int)strlen(in);
+	}
+	return (append(in, len, p, end));
+}
+
+isc_result_t
+get_reverse(char *reverse, size_t len, char *value, bool strict) {
+	int r;
+	isc_result_t result;
+	isc_netaddr_t addr;
+
+	addr.family = AF_INET6;
+	r = inet_pton(AF_INET6, value, &addr.type.in6);
+	if (r > 0) {
+		/* This is a valid IPv6 address. */
+		dns_fixedname_t fname;
+		dns_name_t *name;
+		unsigned int options = 0;
+
+		name = dns_fixedname_initname(&fname);
+		result = dns_byaddr_createptrname(&addr, options, name);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			return (result);
+		}
+		dns_name_format(name, reverse, (unsigned int)len);
+		return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Not a valid IPv6 address.  Assume IPv4.
+		 * If 'strict' is not set, construct the
+		 * in-addr.arpa name by blindly reversing
+		 * octets whether or not they look like integers,
+		 * so that this can be used for RFC2317 names
+		 * and such.
+		 */
+		char *p = reverse;
+		char *end = reverse + len;
+		if (strict && inet_pton(AF_INET, value, &addr.type.in) != 1) {
+			return (DNS_R_BADDOTTEDQUAD);
+		}
+		result = reverse_octets(value, &p, end);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			return (result);
+		}
+		/* Append .in-addr.arpa. and a terminating NUL. */
+		result = append(".in-addr.arpa.", 15, &p, end);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			return (result);
+		}
+		return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+	}
+}
+
+void (*dighost_pre_exit_hook)(void) = NULL;
+
+#if TARGET_OS_IPHONE
+void
+warn(const char *format, ...) {
+	va_list args;
+
+	fflush(stdout);
+	fprintf(stderr, ";; Warning: ");
+	va_start(args, format);
+	vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+#else  /* if TARGET_OS_IPHONE */
+void
+warn(const char *format, ...) {
+	va_list args;
+
+	fflush(stdout);
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
+	va_start(args, format);
+	vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+#endif /* if TARGET_OS_IPHONE */
+
+void
+digexit(void) {
+	if (exitcode < 10) {
+		exitcode = 10;
+	}
+	if (fatalexit != 0) {
+		exitcode = fatalexit;
+	}
+	if (dighost_pre_exit_hook != NULL) {
+		dighost_pre_exit_hook();
+	}
+	exit(exitcode);
+}
+
+void
+fatal(const char *format, ...) {
+	va_list args;
+
+	fflush(stdout);
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
+	va_start(args, format);
+	vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+	digexit();
+}
+
+void
+debug(const char *format, ...) {
+	va_list args;
+	isc_time_t t;
+
+	if (debugging) {
+		fflush(stdout);
+		if (debugtiming) {
+			TIME_NOW(&t);
+			fprintf(stderr, "%u.%06u: ", isc_time_seconds(&t),
+				isc_time_nanoseconds(&t) / 1000);
+		}
+		va_start(args, format);
+		vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
+		va_end(args);
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+	}
+}
+
+void
+check_result(isc_result_t result, const char *msg) {
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		fatal("%s: %s", msg, isc_result_totext(result));
+	}
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Create a server structure, which is part of the lookup structure.
+ * This is little more than a linked list of servers to query in hopes
+ * of finding the answer the user is looking for
+ */
+dig_server_t *
+make_server(const char *servname, const char *userarg) {
+	dig_server_t *srv;
+
+	REQUIRE(servname != NULL);
+
+	debug("make_server(%s)", servname);
+	srv = isc_mem_allocate(mctx, sizeof(struct dig_server));
+	strlcpy(srv->servername, servname, MXNAME);
+	strlcpy(srv->userarg, userarg, MXNAME);
+	ISC_LINK_INIT(srv, link);
+	return (srv);
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Create a copy of the server list from the resolver configuration structure.
+ * The dest list must have already had ISC_LIST_INIT applied.
+ */
+static void
+get_server_list(irs_resconf_t *resconf) {
+	isc_sockaddrlist_t *servers;
+	isc_sockaddr_t *sa;
+	dig_server_t *newsrv;
+	char tmp[sizeof("ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:255.255.255.255") +
+		 sizeof("%4000000000")];
+	debug("get_server_list()");
+	servers = irs_resconf_getnameservers(resconf);
+	for (sa = ISC_LIST_HEAD(*servers); sa != NULL;
+	     sa = ISC_LIST_NEXT(sa, link))
+	{
+		int pf = isc_sockaddr_pf(sa);
+		isc_netaddr_t na;
+		isc_result_t result;
+		isc_buffer_t b;
+
+		if (pf == AF_INET && !have_ipv4) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (pf == AF_INET6 && !have_ipv6) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		isc_buffer_init(&b, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+		isc_netaddr_fromsockaddr(&na, sa);
+		result = isc_netaddr_totext(&na, &b);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		isc_buffer_putuint8(&b, 0);
+		if (pf == AF_INET6 && na.zone != 0) {
+			char buf[sizeof("%4000000000")];
+			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%%%u", na.zone);
+			strlcat(tmp, buf, sizeof(tmp));
+		}
+		newsrv = make_server(tmp, tmp);
+		ISC_LINK_INIT(newsrv, link);
+		ISC_LIST_APPEND(server_list, newsrv, link);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+flush_server_list(void) {
+	dig_server_t *s, *ps;
+
+	debug("flush_server_list()");
+	s = ISC_LIST_HEAD(server_list);
+	while (s != NULL) {
+		ps = s;
+		s = ISC_LIST_NEXT(s, link);
+		ISC_LIST_DEQUEUE(server_list, ps, link);
+		isc_mem_free(mctx, ps);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+set_nameserver(char *opt) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+	isc_sockaddr_t sockaddrs[DIG_MAX_ADDRESSES];
+	isc_netaddr_t netaddr;
+	int count, i;
+	dig_server_t *srv;
+	char tmp[ISC_NETADDR_FORMATSIZE];
+
+	if (opt == NULL) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	result = bind9_getaddresses(opt, 0, sockaddrs, DIG_MAX_ADDRESSES,
+				    &count);
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		fatal("couldn't get address for '%s': %s", opt,
+		      isc_result_totext(result));
+	}
+
+	flush_server_list();
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		isc_netaddr_fromsockaddr(&netaddr, &sockaddrs[i]);
+		isc_netaddr_format(&netaddr, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+		srv = make_server(tmp, opt);
+		if (srv == NULL) {
+			fatal("memory allocation failure");
+		}
+		ISC_LIST_APPEND(server_list, srv, link);
+	}
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Produce a cloned server list.  The dest list must have already had
+ * ISC_LIST_INIT applied.
+ */
+void
+clone_server_list(dig_serverlist_t src, dig_serverlist_t *dest) {
+	dig_server_t *srv, *newsrv;
+
+	debug("clone_server_list()");
+	srv = ISC_LIST_HEAD(src);
+	while (srv != NULL) {
+		newsrv = make_server(srv->servername, srv->userarg);
+		ISC_LINK_INIT(newsrv, link);
+		ISC_LIST_ENQUEUE(*dest, newsrv, link);
+		srv = ISC_LIST_NEXT(srv, link);
+	}
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Create an empty lookup structure, which holds all the information needed
+ * to get an answer to a user's question.  This structure contains two
+ * linked lists: the server list (servers to query) and the query list
+ * (outstanding queries which have been made to the listed servers).
+ */
+dig_lookup_t *
+make_empty_lookup(void) {
+	dig_lookup_t *looknew;
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBIDN2
+	bool idn_allowed = isatty(1) ? (getenv("IDN_DISABLE") == NULL) : false;
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBIDN2 */
+
+	debug("make_empty_lookup()");
+
+	INSIST(!free_now);
+
+	looknew = isc_mem_allocate(mctx, sizeof(*looknew));
+	*looknew = (dig_lookup_t){
+		.pending = true,
+		.rdtype = dns_rdatatype_a,
+		.qrdtype = dns_rdatatype_a,
+		.rdclass = dns_rdataclass_in,
+		.servfail_stops = true,
+		.besteffort = true,
+		.opcode = dns_opcode_query,
+		.badcookie = true,
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBIDN2
+		.idnin = idn_allowed,
+		.idnout = idn_allowed,
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBIDN2 */
+		.udpsize = -1,
+		.edns = -1,
+		.recurse = true,
+		.retries = tries,
+		.comments = true,
+		.stats = true,
+		.section_question = true,
+		.section_answer = true,
+		.section_authority = true,
+		.section_additional = true,
+		.ednsneg = true,
+	};
+
+	dns_fixedname_init(&looknew->fdomain);
+	ISC_LINK_INIT(looknew, link);
+	ISC_LIST_INIT(looknew->q);
+	ISC_LIST_INIT(looknew->my_server_list);
+
+	isc_tlsctx_cache_create(mctx, &looknew->tls_ctx_cache);
+
+	isc_refcount_init(&looknew->references, 1);
+
+	looknew->magic = DIG_LOOKUP_MAGIC;
+
+	debug("make_empty_lookup() = %p->references = %" PRIuFAST32, looknew,
+	      isc_refcount_current(&looknew->references));
+
+	return (looknew);
+}
+
+#define EDNSOPT_OPTIONS 100U
+
+static void
+cloneopts(dig_lookup_t *looknew, dig_lookup_t *lookold) {
+	size_t len = sizeof(looknew->ednsopts[0]) * EDNSOPT_OPTIONS;
+	size_t i;
+	looknew->ednsopts = isc_mem_allocate(mctx, len);
+	for (i = 0; i < EDNSOPT_OPTIONS; i++) {
+		looknew->ednsopts[i].code = 0;
+		looknew->ednsopts[i].length = 0;
+		looknew->ednsopts[i].value = NULL;
+	}
+	looknew->ednsoptscnt = 0;
+	if (lookold == NULL || lookold->ednsopts == NULL) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < lookold->ednsoptscnt; i++) {
+		len = lookold->ednsopts[i].length;
+		if (len != 0) {
+			INSIST(lookold->ednsopts[i].value != NULL);
+			looknew->ednsopts[i].value = isc_mem_allocate(mctx,
+								      len);
+			memmove(looknew->ednsopts[i].value,
+				lookold->ednsopts[i].value, len);
+		}
+		looknew->ednsopts[i].code = lookold->ednsopts[i].code;
+		looknew->ednsopts[i].length = len;
+	}
+	looknew->ednsoptscnt = lookold->ednsoptscnt;
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Clone a lookup, perhaps copying the server list.  This does not clone
+ * the query list, since it will be regenerated by the setup_lookup()
+ * function, nor does it queue up the new lookup for processing.
+ * Caution: If you don't clone the servers, you MUST clone the server
+ * list separately from somewhere else, or construct it by hand.
+ */
+dig_lookup_t *
+clone_lookup(dig_lookup_t *lookold, bool servers) {
+	dig_lookup_t *looknew;
+
+	debug("clone_lookup()");
+
+	INSIST(!free_now);
+
+	looknew = make_empty_lookup();
+	strlcpy(looknew->textname, lookold->textname, MXNAME);
+	strlcpy(looknew->cmdline, lookold->cmdline, MXNAME);
+	looknew->textname[MXNAME - 1] = 0;
+	looknew->rdtype = lookold->rdtype;
+	looknew->qrdtype = lookold->qrdtype;
+	looknew->rdclass = lookold->rdclass;
+	looknew->rdtypeset = lookold->rdtypeset;
+	looknew->rdclassset = lookold->rdclassset;
+	looknew->doing_xfr = lookold->doing_xfr;
+	looknew->ixfr_serial = lookold->ixfr_serial;
+	looknew->trace = lookold->trace;
+	looknew->trace_root = lookold->trace_root;
+	looknew->identify = lookold->identify;
+	looknew->identify_previous_line = lookold->identify_previous_line;
+	looknew->ignore = lookold->ignore;
+	looknew->servfail_stops = lookold->servfail_stops;
+	looknew->besteffort = lookold->besteffort;
+	looknew->dns64prefix = lookold->dns64prefix;
+	looknew->dnssec = lookold->dnssec;
+	looknew->ednsflags = lookold->ednsflags;
+	looknew->opcode = lookold->opcode;
+	looknew->expire = lookold->expire;
+	looknew->nsid = lookold->nsid;
+	looknew->tcp_keepalive = lookold->tcp_keepalive;
+	looknew->header_only = lookold->header_only;
+	looknew->https_mode = lookold->https_mode;
+	if (lookold->https_path != NULL) {
+		looknew->https_path = isc_mem_strdup(mctx, lookold->https_path);
+	}
+	looknew->https_get = lookold->https_get;
+	looknew->http_plain = lookold->http_plain;
+
+	looknew->tls_ca_set = lookold->tls_ca_set;
+	if (lookold->tls_ca_file != NULL) {
+		looknew->tls_ca_file = isc_mem_strdup(mctx,
+						      lookold->tls_ca_file);
+	};
+
+	looknew->tls_hostname_set = lookold->tls_hostname_set;
+	if (lookold->tls_hostname != NULL) {
+		looknew->tls_hostname = isc_mem_strdup(mctx,
+						       lookold->tls_hostname);
+	}
+
+	looknew->tls_key_file_set = lookold->tls_key_file_set;
+	if (lookold->tls_key_file != NULL) {
+		looknew->tls_key_file = isc_mem_strdup(mctx,
+						       lookold->tls_key_file);
+	}
+
+	looknew->tls_cert_file_set = lookold->tls_cert_file_set;
+	if (lookold->tls_cert_file != NULL) {
+		looknew->tls_cert_file = isc_mem_strdup(mctx,
+							lookold->tls_cert_file);
+	}
+
+	looknew->showbadcookie = lookold->showbadcookie;
+	looknew->sendcookie = lookold->sendcookie;
+	looknew->seenbadcookie = lookold->seenbadcookie;
+	looknew->badcookie = lookold->badcookie;
+	looknew->cookie = lookold->cookie;
+	if (lookold->ednsopts != NULL) {
+		cloneopts(looknew, lookold);
+	} else {
+		looknew->ednsopts = NULL;
+		looknew->ednsoptscnt = 0;
+	}
+	looknew->ednsneg = lookold->ednsneg;
+	looknew->padding = lookold->padding;
+	looknew->multiline = lookold->multiline;
+	looknew->nottl = lookold->nottl;
+	looknew->noclass = lookold->noclass;
+	looknew->onesoa = lookold->onesoa;
+	looknew->use_usec = lookold->use_usec;
+	looknew->nocrypto = lookold->nocrypto;
+	looknew->ttlunits = lookold->ttlunits;
+	looknew->expandaaaa = lookold->expandaaaa;
+	looknew->qr = lookold->qr;
+	looknew->idnin = lookold->idnin;
+	looknew->idnout = lookold->idnout;
+	looknew->udpsize = lookold->udpsize;
+	looknew->edns = lookold->edns;
+	looknew->recurse = lookold->recurse;
+	looknew->aaonly = lookold->aaonly;
+	looknew->adflag = lookold->adflag;
+	looknew->cdflag = lookold->cdflag;
+	looknew->raflag = lookold->raflag;
+	looknew->tcflag = lookold->tcflag;
+	looknew->print_unknown_format = lookold->print_unknown_format;
+	looknew->zflag = lookold->zflag;
+	looknew->setqid = lookold->setqid;
+	looknew->qid = lookold->qid;
+	looknew->ns_search_only = lookold->ns_search_only;
+	looknew->tcp_mode = lookold->tcp_mode;
+	looknew->tcp_mode_set = lookold->tcp_mode_set;
+	looknew->tls_mode = lookold->tls_mode;
+	looknew->comments = lookold->comments;
+	looknew->stats = lookold->stats;
+	looknew->section_question = lookold->section_question;
+	looknew->section_answer = lookold->section_answer;
+	looknew->section_authority = lookold->section_authority;
+	looknew->section_additional = lookold->section_additional;
+	looknew->origin = lookold->origin;
+	looknew->retries = lookold->retries;
+	looknew->tsigctx = NULL;
+	looknew->need_search = lookold->need_search;
+	looknew->done_as_is = lookold->done_as_is;
+	looknew->rrcomments = lookold->rrcomments;
+	looknew->fuzzing = lookold->fuzzing;
+	looknew->fuzztime = lookold->fuzztime;
+
+	if (lookold->ecs_addr != NULL) {
+		size_t len = sizeof(isc_sockaddr_t);
+		looknew->ecs_addr = isc_mem_allocate(mctx, len);
+		memmove(looknew->ecs_addr, lookold->ecs_addr, len);
+	}
+
+	dns_name_copy(dns_fixedname_name(&lookold->fdomain),
+		      dns_fixedname_name(&looknew->fdomain));
+
+	if (servers) {
+		if (lookold->tls_ctx_cache != NULL) {
+			isc_tlsctx_cache_detach(&looknew->tls_ctx_cache);
+			isc_tlsctx_cache_attach(lookold->tls_ctx_cache,
+						&looknew->tls_ctx_cache);
+		}
+		clone_server_list(lookold->my_server_list,
+				  &looknew->my_server_list);
+	}
+
+	isc_refcount_init(&looknew->references, 1);
+
+	looknew->magic = DIG_LOOKUP_MAGIC;
+
+	return (looknew);
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Requeue a lookup for further processing, perhaps copying the server
+ * list.  The new lookup structure is returned to the caller, and is
+ * queued for processing.  If servers are not cloned in the requeue, they
+ * must be added before allowing the current event to complete, since the
+ * completion of the event may result in the next entry on the lookup
+ * queue getting run.
+ */
+dig_lookup_t *
+requeue_lookup(dig_lookup_t *lookold, bool servers) {
+	dig_lookup_t *looknew = NULL;
+
+	debug("requeue_lookup()");
+
+	lookup_counter++;
+	if (lookup_counter > LOOKUP_LIMIT) {
+		fatal("too many lookups");
+	}
+
+	looknew = clone_lookup(lookold, servers);
+	INSIST(looknew != NULL);
+
+	debug("before insertion, init@%p -> %p, new@%p -> %p", lookold,
+	      lookold->link.next, looknew, looknew->link.next);
+	ISC_LIST_PREPEND(lookup_list, looknew, link);
+	debug("after insertion, init -> %p, new = %p, new -> %p", lookold,
+	      looknew, looknew->link.next);
+	return (looknew);
+}
+
+void
+setup_text_key(void) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+	dns_name_t keyname;
+	isc_buffer_t secretbuf;
+	unsigned int secretsize;
+	unsigned char *secretstore;
+
+	debug("setup_text_key()");
+	isc_buffer_allocate(mctx, &namebuf, MXNAME);
+	dns_name_init(&keyname, NULL);
+	isc_buffer_putstr(namebuf, keynametext);
+	secretsize = (unsigned int)strlen(keysecret) * 3 / 4;
+	secretstore = isc_mem_allocate(mctx, secretsize);
+	isc_buffer_init(&secretbuf, secretstore, secretsize);
+	result = isc_base64_decodestring(keysecret, &secretbuf);
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		goto failure;
+	}
+
+	secretsize = isc_buffer_usedlength(&secretbuf);
+
+	if (hmacname == NULL) {
+		result = DST_R_UNSUPPORTEDALG;
+		goto failure;
+	}
+
+	result = dns_name_fromtext(&keyname, namebuf, dns_rootname, 0, namebuf);
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		goto failure;
+	}
+
+	result = dns_tsigkey_create(&keyname, hmacname, secretstore,
+				    (int)secretsize, false, NULL, 0, 0, mctx,
+				    NULL, &tsigkey);
+failure:
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		printf(";; Couldn't create key %s: %s\n", keynametext,
+		       isc_result_totext(result));
+	} else {
+		dst_key_setbits(tsigkey->key, digestbits);
+	}
+
+	isc_mem_free(mctx, secretstore);
+	dns_name_invalidate(&keyname);
+	isc_buffer_free(&namebuf);
+}
+
+static isc_result_t
+parse_uint_helper(uint32_t *uip, const char *value, uint32_t max,
+		  const char *desc, int base) {
+	uint32_t n;
+	isc_result_t result = isc_parse_uint32(&n, value, base);
+	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS && n > max) {
+		result = ISC_R_RANGE;
+	}
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		printf("invalid %s '%s': %s\n", desc, value,
+		       isc_result_totext(result));
+		return (result);
+	}
+	*uip = n;
+	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+isc_result_t
+parse_uint(uint32_t *uip, const char *value, uint32_t max, const char *desc) {
+	return (parse_uint_helper(uip, value, max, desc, 10));
+}
+
+isc_result_t
+parse_xint(uint32_t *uip, const char *value, uint32_t max, const char *desc) {
+	return (parse_uint_helper(uip, value, max, desc, 0));
+}
+
+static uint32_t
+parse_bits(char *arg, const char *desc, uint32_t max) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+	uint32_t tmp;
+
+	result = parse_uint(&tmp, arg, max, desc);
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		fatal("couldn't parse digest bits");
+	}
+	tmp = (tmp + 7) & ~0x7U;
+	return (tmp);
+}
+
+isc_result_t
+parse_netprefix(isc_sockaddr_t **sap, const char *value) {
+	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
+	isc_sockaddr_t *sa = NULL;
+	struct in_addr in4;
+	struct in6_addr in6;
+	uint32_t prefix_length = 0xffffffff;
+	char *slash = NULL;
+	bool parsed = false;
+	bool prefix_parsed = false;
+	char buf[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX/128")];
+
+	REQUIRE(sap != NULL && *sap == NULL);
+
+	if (strlcpy(buf, value, sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf)) {
+		fatal("invalid prefix '%s'\n", value);
+	}
+
+	sa = isc_mem_allocate(mctx, sizeof(*sa));
+	memset(sa, 0, sizeof(*sa));
+
+	if (strcmp(buf, "0") == 0) {
+		sa->type.sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+		prefix_length = 0;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	slash = strchr(buf, '/');
+	if (slash != NULL) {
+		*slash = '\0';
+		result = isc_parse_uint32(&prefix_length, slash + 1, 10);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			fatal("invalid prefix length in '%s': %s\n", value,
+			      isc_result_totext(result));
+		}
+		prefix_parsed = true;
+	}
+
+	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, buf, &in6) == 1) {
+		parsed = true;
+		isc_sockaddr_fromin6(sa, &in6, 0);
+		if (prefix_length > 128) {
+			prefix_length = 128;
+		}
+	} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET, buf, &in4) == 1) {
+		parsed = true;
+		isc_sockaddr_fromin(sa, &in4, 0);
+		if (prefix_length > 32) {
+			prefix_length = 32;
+		}
+	} else if (prefix_parsed) {
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 3 && strlen(buf) < sizeof(buf) - 2; i++) {
+			strlcat(buf, ".0", sizeof(buf));
+			if (inet_pton(AF_INET, buf, &in4) == 1) {
+				parsed = true;
+				isc_sockaddr_fromin(sa, &in4, 0);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (prefix_length > 32) {
+			prefix_length = 32;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!parsed) {
+		fatal("invalid address '%s'", value);
+	}
+
+done:
+	sa->length = prefix_length;
+	*sap = sa;
+
+	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse HMAC algorithm specification
+ */
+void
+parse_hmac(const char *hmac) {
+	char buf[20];
+	size_t len;
+
+	REQUIRE(hmac != NULL);
+
+	len = strlen(hmac);
+	if (len >= sizeof(buf)) {
+		fatal("unknown key type '%.*s'", (int)len, hmac);
+	}
+	strlcpy(buf, hmac, sizeof(buf));
+
+	digestbits = 0;
+
+	if (strcasecmp(buf, "hmac-md5") == 0) {
+		hmacname = DNS_TSIG_HMACMD5_NAME;
+	} else if (strncasecmp(buf, "hmac-md5-", 9) == 0) {
+		hmacname = DNS_TSIG_HMACMD5_NAME;
+		digestbits = parse_bits(&buf[9], "digest-bits [0..128]", 128);
+	} else if (strcasecmp(buf, "hmac-sha1") == 0) {
+		hmacname = DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA1_NAME;
+		digestbits = 0;
+	} else if (strncasecmp(buf, "hmac-sha1-", 10) == 0) {
+		hmacname = DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA1_NAME;
+		digestbits = parse_bits(&buf[10], "digest-bits [0..160]", 160);
+	} else if (strcasecmp(buf, "hmac-sha224") == 0) {
+		hmacname = DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA224_NAME;
+	} else if (strncasecmp(buf, "hmac-sha224-", 12) == 0) {
+		hmacname = DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA224_NAME;
+		digestbits = parse_bits(&buf[12], "digest-bits [0..224]", 224);
+	} else if (strcasecmp(buf, "hmac-sha256") == 0) {
+		hmacname = DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA256_NAME;
+	} else if (strncasecmp(buf, "hmac-sha256-", 12) == 0) {
+		hmacname = DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA256_NAME;
+		digestbits = parse_bits(&buf[12], "digest-bits [0..256]", 256);
+	} else if (strcasecmp(buf, "hmac-sha384") == 0) {
+		hmacname = DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA384_NAME;
+	} else if (strncasecmp(buf, "hmac-sha384-", 12) == 0) {
+		hmacname = DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA384_NAME;
+		digestbits = parse_bits(&buf[12], "digest-bits [0..384]", 384);
+	} else if (strcasecmp(buf, "hmac-sha512") == 0) {
+		hmacname = DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA512_NAME;
+	} else if (strncasecmp(buf, "hmac-sha512-", 12) == 0) {
+		hmacname = DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA512_NAME;
+		digestbits = parse_bits(&buf[12], "digest-bits [0..512]", 512);
+	} else {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			";; Warning, ignoring "
+			"invalid TSIG algorithm %s\n",
+			buf);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get a key from a named.conf format keyfile
+ */
+static isc_result_t
+read_confkey(void) {
+	cfg_parser_t *pctx = NULL;
+	cfg_obj_t *file = NULL;
+	const cfg_obj_t *keyobj = NULL;
+	const cfg_obj_t *secretobj = NULL;
+	const cfg_obj_t *algorithmobj = NULL;
+	const char *keyname;
+	const char *secretstr;
+	const char *algorithm;
+	isc_result_t result;
+
+	if (!isc_file_exists(keyfile)) {
+		return (ISC_R_FILENOTFOUND);
+	}
+
+	result = cfg_parser_create(mctx, NULL, &pctx);
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	result = cfg_parse_file(pctx, keyfile, &cfg_type_sessionkey, &file);
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	result = cfg_map_get(file, "key", &keyobj);
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	(void)cfg_map_get(keyobj, "secret", &secretobj);
+	(void)cfg_map_get(keyobj, "algorithm", &algorithmobj);
+	if (secretobj == NULL || algorithmobj == NULL) {
+		fatal("key must have algorithm and secret");
+	}
+
+	keyname = cfg_obj_asstring(cfg_map_getname(keyobj));
+	secretstr = cfg_obj_asstring(secretobj);
+	algorithm = cfg_obj_asstring(algorithmobj);
+
+	strlcpy(keynametext, keyname, sizeof(keynametext));
+	strlcpy(keysecret, secretstr, sizeof(keysecret));
+	parse_hmac(algorithm);
+	setup_text_key();
+
+cleanup:
+	if (pctx != NULL) {
+		if (file != NULL) {
+			cfg_obj_destroy(pctx, &file);
+		}
+		cfg_parser_destroy(&pctx);
+	}
+
+	return (result);
+}
+
+void
+setup_file_key(void) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+	dst_key_t *dstkey = NULL;
+
+	debug("setup_file_key()");
+
+	if (sig0key != NULL) {
+		dst_key_free(&sig0key);
+	}
+
+	/* Try reading the key from a K* pair */
+	result = dst_key_fromnamedfile(
+		keyfile, NULL, DST_TYPE_PRIVATE | DST_TYPE_KEY, mctx, &dstkey);
+
+	/* If that didn't work, try reading it as a session.key keyfile */
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		result = read_confkey();
+		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't read key from %s: %s\n", keyfile,
+			isc_result_totext(result));
+		goto failure;
+	}
+
+	switch (dst_key_alg(dstkey)) {
+	case DST_ALG_HMACMD5:
+		hmacname = DNS_TSIG_HMACMD5_NAME;
+		break;
+	case DST_ALG_HMACSHA1:
+		hmacname = DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA1_NAME;
+		break;
+	case DST_ALG_HMACSHA224:
+		hmacname = DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA224_NAME;
+		break;
+	case DST_ALG_HMACSHA256:
+		hmacname = DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA256_NAME;
+		break;
+	case DST_ALG_HMACSHA384:
+		hmacname = DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA384_NAME;
+		break;
+	case DST_ALG_HMACSHA512:
+		hmacname = DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA512_NAME;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (hmacname != NULL) {
+		result = dns_tsigkey_createfromkey(
+			dst_key_name(dstkey), hmacname, dstkey, false, NULL, 0,
+			0, mctx, NULL, &tsigkey);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			printf(";; Couldn't create key %s: %s\n", keynametext,
+			       isc_result_totext(result));
+			goto failure;
+		}
+	} else {
+		dst_key_attach(dstkey, &sig0key);
+		dst_key_free(&dstkey);
+	}
+failure:
+	if (dstkey != NULL) {
+		dst_key_free(&dstkey);
+	}
+}
+
+static dig_searchlist_t *
+make_searchlist_entry(char *domain) {
+	dig_searchlist_t *search;
+	search = isc_mem_allocate(mctx, sizeof(*search));
+	strlcpy(search->origin, domain, MXNAME);
+	search->origin[MXNAME - 1] = 0;
+	ISC_LINK_INIT(search, link);
+	return (search);
+}
+
+static void
+clear_searchlist(void) {
+	dig_searchlist_t *search;
+	while ((search = ISC_LIST_HEAD(search_list)) != NULL) {
+		ISC_LIST_UNLINK(search_list, search, link);
+		isc_mem_free(mctx, search);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+create_search_list(irs_resconf_t *resconf) {
+	irs_resconf_searchlist_t *list;
+	irs_resconf_search_t *entry;
+	dig_searchlist_t *search;
+
+	debug("create_search_list()");
+	clear_searchlist();
+
+	list = irs_resconf_getsearchlist(resconf);
+	for (entry = ISC_LIST_HEAD(*list); entry != NULL;
+	     entry = ISC_LIST_NEXT(entry, link))
+	{
+		search = make_searchlist_entry(entry->domain);
+		ISC_LIST_APPEND(search_list, search, link);
+	}
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Append 'addr' to the list of servers to be queried.  This function is only
+ * called when no server addresses are explicitly specified and either libirs
+ * returns an empty list of servers to use or none of the addresses returned by
+ * libirs are usable due to the specified address family restrictions.
+ */
+static void
+add_fallback_nameserver(const char *addr) {
+	dig_server_t *server = make_server(addr, addr);
+	ISC_LINK_INIT(server, link);
+	ISC_LIST_APPEND(server_list, server, link);
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Setup the system as a whole, reading key information and resolv.conf
+ * settings.
+ */
+void
+setup_system(bool ipv4only, bool ipv6only) {
+	irs_resconf_t *resconf = NULL;
+	isc_result_t result;
+
+	debug("setup_system()");
+
+	if (ipv4only) {
+		if (have_ipv4) {
+			isc_net_disableipv6();
+			have_ipv6 = false;
+		} else {
+			fatal("can't find IPv4 networking");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ipv6only) {
+		if (have_ipv6) {
+			isc_net_disableipv4();
+			have_ipv4 = false;
+		} else {
+			fatal("can't find IPv6 networking");
+		}
+	}
+
+	result = irs_resconf_load(mctx, RESOLV_CONF, &resconf);
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS && result != ISC_R_FILENOTFOUND) {
+		fatal("parse of %s failed", RESOLV_CONF);
+	}
+
+	create_search_list(resconf);
+	if (ndots == -1) {
+		ndots = irs_resconf_getndots(resconf);
+		debug("ndots is %d.", ndots);
+	}
+	if (timeout == 0) {
+		timeout = irs_resconf_gettimeout(resconf);
+		debug("timeout is %d.", timeout);
+	}
+	if (tries == -1) {
+		tries = irs_resconf_getattempts(resconf);
+		if (tries == 0) {
+			tries = 3;
+		}
+		debug("retries is %d.", tries);
+	}
+
+	/* If user doesn't specify server use nameservers from resolv.conf. */
+	if (ISC_LIST_EMPTY(server_list)) {
+		get_server_list(resconf);
+	}
+
+	/* If we don't find a nameserver fall back to localhost */
+	if (ISC_LIST_EMPTY(server_list)) {
+		if (have_ipv6) {
+			add_fallback_nameserver("::1");
+		}
+		if (have_ipv4) {
+			add_fallback_nameserver("127.0.0.1");
+		}
+	}
+
+	irs_resconf_destroy(&resconf);
+
+	if (keyfile[0] != 0) {
+		setup_file_key();
+	} else if (keysecret[0] != 0) {
+		setup_text_key();
+	}
+
+	isc_nonce_buf(cookie_secret, sizeof(cookie_secret));
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Override the search list derived from resolv.conf by 'domain'.
+ */
+void
+set_search_domain(char *domain) {
+	dig_searchlist_t *search;
+
+	clear_searchlist();
+	search = make_searchlist_entry(domain);
+	ISC_LIST_APPEND(search_list, search, link);
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Setup the ISC and DNS libraries for use by the system.
+ */
+void
+setup_libs(void) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+	isc_logconfig_t *logconfig = NULL;
+
+	debug("setup_libs()");
+
+	result = isc_net_probeipv4();
+	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		have_ipv4 = true;
+	}
+
+	result = isc_net_probeipv6();
+	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		have_ipv6 = true;
+	}
+	if (!have_ipv6 && !have_ipv4) {
+		fatal("can't find either v4 or v6 networking");
+	}
+
+	isc_mem_create(&mctx);
+	isc_mem_setname(mctx, "dig");
+
+	isc_log_create(mctx, &lctx, &logconfig);
+	isc_log_setcontext(lctx);
+	dns_log_init(lctx);
+	dns_log_setcontext(lctx);
+
+	result = isc_log_usechannel(logconfig, "default_debug", NULL, NULL);
+	check_result(result, "isc_log_usechannel");
+
+	isc_log_setdebuglevel(lctx, 0);
+
+	isc_managers_create(mctx, 1, 0, &netmgr, &taskmgr, NULL);
+
+	result = isc_task_create(taskmgr, 0, &global_task);
+	check_result(result, "isc_task_create");
+	isc_task_setname(global_task, "dig", NULL);
+
+	result = dst_lib_init(mctx, NULL);
+	check_result(result, "dst_lib_init");
+	is_dst_up = true;
+
+	isc_mutex_init(&lookup_lock);
+}
+
+typedef struct dig_ednsoptname {
+	uint32_t code;
+	const char *name;
+} dig_ednsoptname_t;
+
+dig_ednsoptname_t optnames[] = {
+	{ 1, "LLQ" },	       /* draft-sekar-dns-llq */
+	{ 3, "NSID" },	       /* RFC 5001 */
+	{ 5, "DAU" },	       /* RFC 6975 */
+	{ 6, "DHU" },	       /* RFC 6975 */
+	{ 7, "N3U" },	       /* RFC 6975 */
+	{ 8, "ECS" },	       /* RFC 7871 */
+	{ 9, "EXPIRE" },       /* RFC 7314 */
+	{ 10, "COOKIE" },      /* RFC 7873 */
+	{ 11, "KEEPALIVE" },   /* RFC 7828 */
+	{ 12, "PADDING" },     /* RFC 7830 */
+	{ 12, "PAD" },	       /* shorthand */
+	{ 13, "CHAIN" },       /* RFC 7901 */
+	{ 14, "KEY-TAG" },     /* RFC 8145 */
+	{ 15, "EDE" },	       /* ietf-dnsop-extended-error-16 */
+	{ 16, "CLIENT-TAG" },  /* draft-bellis-dnsop-edns-tags */
+	{ 17, "SERVER-TAG" },  /* draft-bellis-dnsop-edns-tags */
+	{ 26946, "DEVICEID" }, /* Brian Hartvigsen */
+};
+
+#define N_EDNS_OPTNAMES (sizeof(optnames) / sizeof(optnames[0]))
+
+void
+save_opt(dig_lookup_t *lookup, char *code, char *value) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+	uint32_t num = 0;
+	isc_buffer_t b;
+	bool found = false;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (lookup->ednsoptscnt >= EDNSOPT_OPTIONS) {
+		fatal("too many ednsopts");
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < N_EDNS_OPTNAMES; i++) {
+		if (strcasecmp(code, optnames[i].name) == 0) {
+			num = optnames[i].code;
+			found = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found) {
+		result = parse_uint(&num, code, 65535, "ednsopt");
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			fatal("bad edns code point: %s", code);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (lookup->ednsopts == NULL) {
+		cloneopts(lookup, NULL);
+	}
+	INSIST(lookup->ednsopts != NULL);
+
+	if (lookup->ednsopts[lookup->ednsoptscnt].value != NULL) {
+		isc_mem_free(mctx, lookup->ednsopts[lookup->ednsoptscnt].value);
+	}
+
+	lookup->ednsopts[lookup->ednsoptscnt].code = num;
+	lookup->ednsopts[lookup->ednsoptscnt].length = 0;
+	lookup->ednsopts[lookup->ednsoptscnt].value = NULL;
+
+	if (value != NULL) {
+		char *buf;
+		buf = isc_mem_allocate(mctx, strlen(value) / 2 + 1);
+		isc_buffer_init(&b, buf, (unsigned int)strlen(value) / 2 + 1);
+		result = isc_hex_decodestring(value, &b);
+		check_result(result, "isc_hex_decodestring");
+		lookup->ednsopts[lookup->ednsoptscnt].value =
+			isc_buffer_base(&b);
+		lookup->ednsopts[lookup->ednsoptscnt].length =
+			isc_buffer_usedlength(&b);
+	}
+
+	lookup->ednsoptscnt++;
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Add EDNS0 option record to a message.  Currently, the only supported
+ * options are UDP buffer size, the DO bit, and EDNS options
+ * (e.g., NSID, COOKIE, client-subnet)
+ */
+static void
+add_opt(dns_message_t *msg, uint16_t udpsize, uint16_t edns, unsigned int flags,
+	dns_ednsopt_t *opts, size_t count) {
+	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = NULL;
+	isc_result_t result;
+
+	debug("add_opt()");
+	result = dns_message_buildopt(msg, &rdataset, edns, udpsize, flags,
+				      opts, count);
+	check_result(result, "dns_message_buildopt");
+	result = dns_message_setopt(msg, rdataset);
+	check_result(result, "dns_message_setopt");
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Add a question section to a message, asking for the specified name,
+ * type, and class.
+ */
+static void
+add_question(dns_message_t *message, dns_name_t *name, dns_rdataclass_t rdclass,
+	     dns_rdatatype_t rdtype) {
+	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
+	isc_result_t result;
+
+	debug("add_question()");
+	rdataset = NULL;
+	result = dns_message_gettemprdataset(message, &rdataset);
+	check_result(result, "dns_message_gettemprdataset()");
+	dns_rdataset_makequestion(rdataset, rdclass, rdtype);
+	ISC_LIST_APPEND(name->list, rdataset, link);
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Check if we're done with all the queued lookups, which is true iff
+ * all sockets, sends, and recvs are accounted for (counters == 0),
+ * and the lookup list is empty.
+ * If we are done, pass control back out to dighost_shutdown() (which is
+ * part of dig.c, host.c, or nslookup.c) to either shutdown the system as
+ * a whole or reseed the lookup list.
+ */
+static void
+check_if_done(void) {
+	dig_lookup_t *lookup = NULL;
+
+	debug("check_if_done()");
+	debug("list %s", ISC_LIST_EMPTY(lookup_list) ? "empty" : "full");
+
+	lookup = ISC_LIST_HEAD(lookup_list);
+	while (lookup != NULL) {
+		dig_lookup_t *next = NULL;
+		debug("pending lookup %p", lookup);
+		next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(lookup, link);
+		lookup = next;
+	}
+
+	if (ISC_LIST_EMPTY(lookup_list) && current_lookup == NULL &&
+	    isc_refcount_current(&sendcount) == 0)
+	{
+		INSIST(isc_refcount_current(&recvcount) == 0);
+		debug("shutting down");
+		dighost_shutdown();
+	}
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Check if we're done with all the queries in the lookup, except for
+ * the `except_q` query (can be NULL if no exception is required).
+ * Expects `l` to be a valid and locked lookup.
+ */
+static bool
+check_if_queries_done(dig_lookup_t *l, dig_query_t *except_q) {
+	dig_query_t *q = ISC_LIST_HEAD(l->q);
+
+	debug("check_if_queries_done(%p)", l);
+
+	while (q != NULL) {
+		if (!q->started || isc_refcount_current(&q->references) > 1) {
+			if (!q->canceled && q != except_q) {
+				debug("there is a pending query %p", q);
+				return (false);
+			}
+		}
+		q = ISC_LIST_NEXT(q, link);
+	}
+
+	return (true);
+}
+
+static void
+_destroy_lookup(dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
+	dig_server_t *s;
+	void *ptr;
+
+	REQUIRE(lookup != NULL);
+	REQUIRE(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(lookup->q));
+
+	debug("destroy_lookup");
+
+	isc_refcount_destroy(&lookup->references);
+
+	s = ISC_LIST_HEAD(lookup->my_server_list);
+	while (s != NULL) {
+		debug("freeing server %p belonging to %p", s, lookup);
+		ptr = s;
+		s = ISC_LIST_NEXT(s, link);
+		ISC_LIST_DEQUEUE(lookup->my_server_list, (dig_server_t *)ptr,
+				 link);
+		isc_mem_free(mctx, ptr);
+	}
+	if (lookup->sendmsg != NULL) {
+		dns_message_detach(&lookup->sendmsg);
+	}
+	if (lookup->querysig != NULL) {
+		debug("freeing buffer %p", lookup->querysig);
+		isc_buffer_free(&lookup->querysig);
+	}
+	if (lookup->sendspace != NULL) {
+		isc_mem_put(mctx, lookup->sendspace, COMMSIZE);
+	}
+
+	if (lookup->tsigctx != NULL) {
+		dst_context_destroy(&lookup->tsigctx);
+	}
+
+	if (lookup->ecs_addr != NULL) {
+		isc_mem_free(mctx, lookup->ecs_addr);
+	}
+
+	if (lookup->ednsopts != NULL) {
+		size_t i;
+		for (i = 0; i < EDNSOPT_OPTIONS; i++) {
+			if (lookup->ednsopts[i].value != NULL) {
+				isc_mem_free(mctx, lookup->ednsopts[i].value);
+			}
+		}
+		isc_mem_free(mctx, lookup->ednsopts);
+	}
+
+	if (lookup->https_path) {
+		isc_mem_free(mctx, lookup->https_path);
+	}
+
+	if (lookup->tls_ctx_cache != NULL) {
+		isc_tlsctx_cache_detach(&lookup->tls_ctx_cache);
+	}
+
+	if (lookup->tls_ca_file != NULL) {
+		isc_mem_free(mctx, lookup->tls_ca_file);
+	}
+
+	if (lookup->tls_hostname != NULL) {
+		isc_mem_free(mctx, lookup->tls_hostname);
+	}
+
+	if (lookup->tls_key_file != NULL) {
+		isc_mem_free(mctx, lookup->tls_key_file);
+	}
+
+	if (lookup->tls_cert_file != NULL) {
+		isc_mem_free(mctx, lookup->tls_cert_file);
+	}
+
+	isc_mem_free(mctx, lookup);
+}
+
+#define lookup_attach(s, t) _lookup_attach(s, t, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+static void
+_lookup_attach(dig_lookup_t *lookup, dig_lookup_t **lookupp, const char *file,
+	       unsigned int line) {
+	REQUIRE(DIG_VALID_LOOKUP(lookup));
+	REQUIRE(lookupp != NULL && *lookupp == NULL);
+
+	debug("%s:%u:lookup_attach(%p) = %" PRIuFAST32, file, line, lookup,
+	      isc_refcount_current(&lookup->references) + 1);
+
+	(void)isc_refcount_increment(&lookup->references);
+
+	*lookupp = lookup;
+}
+
+#define lookup_detach(l) _lookup_detach(l, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+static void
+_lookup_detach(dig_lookup_t **lookupp, const char *file, unsigned int line) {
+	REQUIRE(DIG_VALID_LOOKUP(*lookupp));
+
+	dig_lookup_t *lookup = *lookupp;
+	*lookupp = NULL;
+
+	debug("%s:%u:lookup_detach(%p) = %" PRIuFAST32, file, line, lookup,
+	      isc_refcount_current(&lookup->references) - 1);
+
+	if (isc_refcount_decrement(&lookup->references) == 1) {
+		_destroy_lookup(lookup);
+		if (lookup == current_lookup) {
+			current_lookup = NULL;
+			start_lookup();
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+destroy_lookup(dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
+	REQUIRE(DIG_VALID_LOOKUP(lookup));
+
+	REQUIRE(isc_refcount_decrement(&lookup->references) == 1);
+	_destroy_lookup(lookup);
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Destroy a query when we're done with it.  WARNING: This routine
+ * WILL invalidate the query pointer.
+ */
+static void
+destroy_query(dig_query_t *query, const char *file, unsigned int line) {
+	debug("%s:%u:destroy_query(%p) = %" PRIuFAST32, file, line, query,
+	      isc_refcount_current(&query->references));
+
+	isc_refcount_destroy(&query->references);
+
+	lookup_detach(&query->lookup);
+
+	INSIST(query->recvspace != NULL);
+
+	isc_mem_put(mctx, query->recvspace, COMMSIZE);
+	isc_mem_put(mctx, query->tmpsendspace, COMMSIZE);
+
+	query->magic = 0;
+	isc_mem_free(mctx, query);
+}
+
+#define query_attach(s, t) _query_attach(s, t, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+
+static void
+_query_attach(dig_query_t *source, dig_query_t **targetp, const char *file,
+	      unsigned int line) {
+	REQUIRE(DIG_VALID_QUERY(source));
+	REQUIRE(targetp != NULL && *targetp == NULL);
+
+	debug("%s:%u:query_attach(%p) = %" PRIuFAST32, file, line, source,
+	      isc_refcount_current(&source->references) + 1);
+
+	(void)isc_refcount_increment(&source->references);
+
+	*targetp = source;
+}
+
+#define query_detach(q) _query_detach(q, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+
+static void
+_query_detach(dig_query_t **queryp, const char *file, unsigned int line) {
+	dig_query_t *query = NULL;
+	dig_lookup_t *lookup = NULL;
+
+	REQUIRE(DIG_VALID_QUERY(*queryp));
+
+	query = *queryp;
+	*queryp = NULL;
+
+	lookup = query->lookup;
+
+	if (lookup->current_query == query) {
+		query_detach(&lookup->current_query);
+	}
+
+	debug("%s:%u:query_detach(%p) = %" PRIuFAST32, file, line, query,
+	      isc_refcount_current(&query->references) - 1);
+
+	if (isc_refcount_decrement(&query->references) == 1) {
+		INSIST(query->readhandle == NULL);
+		INSIST(query->sendhandle == NULL);
+
+		if (ISC_LINK_LINKED(query, link)) {
+			ISC_LIST_UNLINK(lookup->q, query, link);
+		}
+		destroy_query(query, file, line);
+	}
+}
+
+/*%
+ * If we can, start the next lookup in the queue running.
+ * This assumes that the lookup on the head of the queue hasn't been
+ * started yet.  It also removes the lookup from the head of the queue,
+ * setting the current_lookup pointer pointing to it.
+ */
+void
+start_lookup(void) {
+	debug("start_lookup()");
+
+	if (atomic_load(&cancel_now)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If there's a current lookup running, we really shouldn't get
+	 * here.
+	 */
+	INSIST(current_lookup == NULL);
+
+	current_lookup = ISC_LIST_HEAD(lookup_list);
+
+	/*
+	 * Put the current lookup somewhere so cancel_all can find it
+	 */
+	if (current_lookup != NULL) {
+		/*
+		 * Formally, we should attach the lookup to the current_lookup
+		 * and detach it from the lookup_list, but it would be one
+		 * attach and one detach.
+		 */
+		ISC_LIST_DEQUEUE(lookup_list, current_lookup, link);
+		if (setup_lookup(current_lookup)) {
+			do_lookup(current_lookup);
+		} else if (next_origin(current_lookup)) {
+			lookup_detach(&current_lookup);
+			start_lookup();
+		}
+	} else {
+		check_if_done();
+	}
+}
+
+/*%
+ * If we can, clear the current lookup and start the next one running.
+ * (Note that while the reference count of current_lookup may be
+ * decremented, current_lookup will not be set to NULL.)
+ */
+static void
+clear_current_lookup(void) {
+	dig_lookup_t *lookup = current_lookup;
+
+	INSIST(!free_now);
+
+	debug("clear_current_lookup()");
+
+	if (lookup == NULL) {
+		debug("current_lookup is already detached");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (lookup->cleared) {
+		debug("current_lookup is already cleared");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (ISC_LIST_HEAD(lookup->q) != NULL) {
+		debug("still have a worker");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	lookup->cleared = true;
+	debug("lookup cleared");
+
+	lookup_detach(&lookup);
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Create and queue a new lookup as a followup to the current lookup,
+ * based on the supplied message and section.  This is used in trace and
+ * name server search modes to start a new lookup using servers from
+ * NS records in a reply. Returns the number of followup lookups made.
+ */
+static int
+followup_lookup(dns_message_t *msg, dig_query_t *query, dns_section_t section) {
+	dig_lookup_t *lookup = NULL;
+	dig_server_t *srv = NULL;
+	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = NULL;
+	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
+	dns_name_t *name = NULL;
+	isc_result_t result;
+	bool success = false;
+	int numLookups = 0;
+	int num;
+	isc_result_t lresult, addresses_result;
+	char bad_namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
+	dns_name_t *domain;
+	bool horizontal = false, bad = false;
+
+	INSIST(!free_now);
+
+	debug("following up %s", query->lookup->textname);
+
+	addresses_result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
+	bad_namestr[0] = '\0';
+	for (result = dns_message_firstname(msg, section);
+	     result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
+	     result = dns_message_nextname(msg, section))
+	{
+		name = NULL;
+		dns_message_currentname(msg, section, &name);
+
+		if (section == DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY) {
+			rdataset = NULL;
+			result = dns_message_findtype(name, dns_rdatatype_soa,
+						      0, &rdataset);
+			if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+				return (0);
+			}
+		}
+		rdataset = NULL;
+		result = dns_message_findtype(name, dns_rdatatype_ns, 0,
+					      &rdataset);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		debug("found NS set");
+
+		if (query->lookup->trace && !query->lookup->trace_root) {
+			dns_namereln_t namereln;
+			unsigned int nlabels;
+			int order;
+
+			domain = dns_fixedname_name(&query->lookup->fdomain);
+			namereln = dns_name_fullcompare(name, domain, &order,
+							&nlabels);
+			if (namereln == dns_namereln_equal) {
+				if (!horizontal) {
+					dighost_warning("BAD (HORIZONTAL) "
+							"REFERRAL");
+				}
+				horizontal = true;
+			} else if (namereln != dns_namereln_subdomain) {
+				if (!bad) {
+					dighost_warning("BAD REFERRAL");
+				}
+				bad = true;
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		for (result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
+		     result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
+		     result = dns_rdataset_next(rdataset))
+		{
+			char namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
+			dns_rdata_ns_t ns;
+
+			if (query->lookup->trace_root &&
+			    query->lookup->nsfound >= MXSERV)
+			{
+				break;
+			}
+
+			dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
+
+			query->lookup->nsfound++;
+			result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &ns, NULL);
+			check_result(result, "dns_rdata_tostruct");
+			dns_name_format(&ns.name, namestr, sizeof(namestr));
+			dns_rdata_freestruct(&ns);
+
+			/* Initialize lookup if we've not yet */
+			debug("found NS %s", namestr);
+			if (!success) {
+				success = true;
+				lookup_counter++;
+				lookup = requeue_lookup(query->lookup, false);
+				cancel_lookup(query->lookup);
+				lookup->doing_xfr = false;
+				if (!lookup->trace_root &&
+				    section == DNS_SECTION_ANSWER)
+				{
+					lookup->trace = false;
+				} else {
+					lookup->trace = query->lookup->trace;
+				}
+				lookup->ns_search_only =
+					query->lookup->ns_search_only;
+				lookup->trace_root = false;
+				if (lookup->ns_search_only) {
+					lookup->recurse = false;
+				}
+				domain = dns_fixedname_name(&lookup->fdomain);
+				dns_name_copy(name, domain);
+			}
+			debug("adding server %s", namestr);
+			num = getaddresses(lookup, namestr, &lresult);
+			if (lresult != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+				printf("couldn't get address for '%s': %s\n",
+				       namestr, isc_result_totext(lresult));
+				if (addresses_result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+					addresses_result = lresult;
+					strlcpy(bad_namestr, namestr,
+						sizeof(bad_namestr));
+				}
+			}
+			numLookups += num;
+			dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
+		}
+	}
+	if (numLookups == 0 && addresses_result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		fatal("couldn't get address for '%s': %s", bad_namestr,
+		      isc_result_totext(result));
+	}
+
+	if (lookup == NULL && section == DNS_SECTION_ANSWER &&
+	    (query->lookup->trace || query->lookup->ns_search_only))
+	{
+		return (followup_lookup(msg, query, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY));
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Randomize the order the nameserver will be tried.
+	 */
+	if (numLookups > 1) {
+		uint32_t i, j;
+		dig_serverlist_t my_server_list;
+		dig_server_t *next;
+
+		ISC_LIST_INIT(my_server_list);
+
+		i = numLookups;
+		for (srv = ISC_LIST_HEAD(lookup->my_server_list); srv != NULL;
+		     srv = ISC_LIST_HEAD(lookup->my_server_list))
+		{
+			INSIST(i > 0);
+			j = isc_random_uniform(i);
+			next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(srv, link);
+			while (j-- > 0 && next != NULL) {
+				srv = next;
+				next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(srv, link);
+			}
+			ISC_LIST_DEQUEUE(lookup->my_server_list, srv, link);
+			ISC_LIST_APPEND(my_server_list, srv, link);
+			i--;
+		}
+		ISC_LIST_APPENDLIST(lookup->my_server_list, my_server_list,
+				    link);
+	}
+
+	return (numLookups);
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Create and queue a new lookup using the next origin from the search
+ * list, read in setup_system().
+ *
+ * Return true iff there was another searchlist entry.
+ */
+static bool
+next_origin(dig_lookup_t *oldlookup) {
+	dig_lookup_t *newlookup;
+	dig_searchlist_t *search;
+	dns_fixedname_t fixed;
+	dns_name_t *name;
+	isc_result_t result;
+
+	INSIST(!free_now);
+
+	debug("next_origin()");
+	debug("following up %s", oldlookup->textname);
+
+	if (!usesearch) {
+		/*
+		 * We're not using a search list, so don't even think
+		 * about finding the next entry.
+		 */
+		return (false);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check for a absolute name or ndots being met.
+	 */
+	name = dns_fixedname_initname(&fixed);
+	result = dns_name_fromstring2(name, oldlookup->textname, NULL, 0, NULL);
+	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS &&
+	    (dns_name_isabsolute(name) ||
+	     (int)dns_name_countlabels(name) > ndots))
+	{
+		return (false);
+	}
+
+	if (oldlookup->origin == NULL && !oldlookup->need_search) {
+		/*
+		 * Then we just did rootorg; there's nothing left.
+		 */
+		return (false);
+	}
+	if (oldlookup->origin == NULL && oldlookup->need_search) {
+		newlookup = requeue_lookup(oldlookup, true);
+		newlookup->origin = ISC_LIST_HEAD(search_list);
+		newlookup->need_search = false;
+	} else {
+		search = ISC_LIST_NEXT(oldlookup->origin, link);
+		if (search == NULL && oldlookup->done_as_is) {
+			return (false);
+		}
+		newlookup = requeue_lookup(oldlookup, true);
+		newlookup->origin = search;
+	}
+	cancel_lookup(oldlookup);
+	return (true);
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Insert an SOA record into the sendmessage in a lookup.  Used for
+ * creating IXFR queries.
+ */
+static void
+insert_soa(dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+	dns_rdata_soa_t soa;
+	dns_rdata_t *rdata = NULL;
+	dns_rdatalist_t *rdatalist = NULL;
+	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = NULL;
+	dns_name_t *soaname = NULL;
+
+	debug("insert_soa()");
+	soa.mctx = mctx;
+	soa.serial = lookup->ixfr_serial;
+	soa.refresh = 0;
+	soa.retry = 0;
+	soa.expire = 0;
+	soa.minimum = 0;
+	soa.common.rdclass = lookup->rdclass;
+	soa.common.rdtype = dns_rdatatype_soa;
+
+	dns_name_init(&soa.origin, NULL);
+	dns_name_init(&soa.contact, NULL);
+
+	dns_name_clone(dns_rootname, &soa.origin);
+	dns_name_clone(dns_rootname, &soa.contact);
+
+	isc_buffer_init(&lookup->rdatabuf, lookup->rdatastore,
+			sizeof(lookup->rdatastore));
+
+	result = dns_message_gettemprdata(lookup->sendmsg, &rdata);
+	check_result(result, "dns_message_gettemprdata");
+
+	result = dns_rdata_fromstruct(rdata, lookup->rdclass, dns_rdatatype_soa,
+				      &soa, &lookup->rdatabuf);
+	check_result(result, "isc_rdata_fromstruct");
+
+	result = dns_message_gettemprdatalist(lookup->sendmsg, &rdatalist);
+	check_result(result, "dns_message_gettemprdatalist");
+
+	result = dns_message_gettemprdataset(lookup->sendmsg, &rdataset);
+	check_result(result, "dns_message_gettemprdataset");
+
+	dns_rdatalist_init(rdatalist);
+	rdatalist->type = dns_rdatatype_soa;
+	rdatalist->rdclass = lookup->rdclass;
+	ISC_LIST_APPEND(rdatalist->rdata, rdata, link);
+
+	dns_rdatalist_tordataset(rdatalist, rdataset);
+
+	result = dns_message_gettempname(lookup->sendmsg, &soaname);
+	check_result(result, "dns_message_gettempname");
+	dns_name_clone(lookup->name, soaname);
+	ISC_LIST_INIT(soaname->list);
+	ISC_LIST_APPEND(soaname->list, rdataset, link);
+	dns_message_addname(lookup->sendmsg, soaname, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
+}
+
+static void
+compute_cookie(unsigned char *clientcookie, size_t len) {
+	/* XXXMPA need to fix, should be per server. */
+	INSIST(len >= 8U);
+	memmove(clientcookie, cookie_secret, 8);
+}
+
+#define new_query(l, s, u) _new_query(l, s, u, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+
+static dig_query_t *
+_new_query(dig_lookup_t *lookup, char *servname, char *userarg,
+	   const char *file, unsigned int line) {
+	dig_query_t *query = NULL;
+
+	query = isc_mem_allocate(mctx, sizeof(dig_query_t));
+	debug("create query %p linked to lookup %p", query, lookup);
+	*query = (dig_query_t){ .sendbuf = lookup->renderbuf,
+				.servname = servname,
+				.userarg = userarg,
+				.warn_id = true,
+				.recvspace = isc_mem_get(mctx, COMMSIZE),
+				.tmpsendspace = isc_mem_get(mctx, COMMSIZE) };
+
+	lookup_attach(lookup, &query->lookup);
+
+	isc_refcount_init(&query->references, 1);
+
+	debug("%s:%u:new_query(%p) = %" PRIuFAST32, file, line, query,
+	      isc_refcount_current(&query->references));
+
+	if (query->recvspace == NULL) {
+		fatal("memory allocation failure");
+	}
+	if (query->tmpsendspace == NULL) {
+		fatal("memory allocation failure");
+	}
+
+	isc_time_settoepoch(&query->time_sent);
+	isc_time_settoepoch(&query->time_recv);
+
+	ISC_LINK_INIT(query, clink);
+	ISC_LINK_INIT(query, link);
+
+	query->magic = DIG_QUERY_MAGIC;
+	return (query);
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Setup the supplied lookup structure, making it ready to start sending
+ * queries to servers.  Create and initialize the message to be sent as
+ * well as the query structures and buffer space for the replies.  If the
+ * server list is empty, clone it from the system default list.
+ */
+bool
+setup_lookup(dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+	unsigned int len;
+	dig_server_t *serv;
+	dig_query_t *query;
+	isc_buffer_t b;
+	dns_compress_t cctx;
+	char store[MXNAME];
+	char ecsbuf[20];
+	char cookiebuf[256];
+	char *origin = NULL;
+	char *textname = NULL;
+
+	REQUIRE(lookup != NULL);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBIDN2
+	char idn_origin[MXNAME], idn_textname[MXNAME];
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBIDN2 */
+
+	INSIST(!free_now);
+
+	debug("setup_lookup(%p)", lookup);
+
+	dns_message_create(mctx, DNS_MESSAGE_INTENTRENDER, &lookup->sendmsg);
+
+	if (lookup->new_search) {
+		debug("resetting lookup counter.");
+		lookup_counter = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (ISC_LIST_EMPTY(lookup->my_server_list)) {
+		debug("cloning server list");
+		clone_server_list(server_list, &lookup->my_server_list);
+	}
+	result = dns_message_gettempname(lookup->sendmsg, &lookup->name);
+	check_result(result, "dns_message_gettempname");
+
+	isc_buffer_init(&lookup->namebuf, lookup->name_space,
+			sizeof(lookup->name_space));
+	isc_buffer_init(&lookup->onamebuf, lookup->oname_space,
+			sizeof(lookup->oname_space));
+
+	/*
+	 * We cannot convert `textname' and `origin' separately.
+	 * `textname' doesn't contain TLD, but local mapping needs
+	 * TLD.
+	 */
+	textname = lookup->textname;
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBIDN2
+	if (lookup->idnin) {
+		idn_locale_to_ace(textname, idn_textname, sizeof(idn_textname));
+		debug("idn_textname: %s", idn_textname);
+		textname = idn_textname;
+	}
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBIDN2 */
+
+	/*
+	 * If the name has too many dots, force the origin to be NULL
+	 * (which produces an absolute lookup).  Otherwise, take the origin
+	 * we have if there's one in the struct already.  If it's NULL,
+	 * take the first entry in the searchlist iff either usesearch
+	 * is TRUE or we got a domain line in the resolv.conf file.
+	 */
+	if (lookup->new_search) {
+		if ((count_dots(textname) >= ndots) || !usesearch) {
+			lookup->origin = NULL; /* Force abs lookup */
+			lookup->done_as_is = true;
+			lookup->need_search = usesearch;
+		} else if (lookup->origin == NULL && usesearch) {
+			lookup->origin = ISC_LIST_HEAD(search_list);
+			lookup->need_search = false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (lookup->origin != NULL) {
+		debug("trying origin %s", lookup->origin->origin);
+		result = dns_message_gettempname(lookup->sendmsg,
+						 &lookup->oname);
+		check_result(result, "dns_message_gettempname");
+		/* XXX Helper funct to conv char* to name? */
+		origin = lookup->origin->origin;
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBIDN2
+		if (lookup->idnin) {
+			idn_locale_to_ace(origin, idn_origin,
+					  sizeof(idn_origin));
+			debug("trying idn origin %s", idn_origin);
+			origin = idn_origin;
+		}
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBIDN2 */
+		len = (unsigned int)strlen(origin);
+		isc_buffer_init(&b, origin, len);
+		isc_buffer_add(&b, len);
+		result = dns_name_fromtext(lookup->oname, &b, dns_rootname, 0,
+					   &lookup->onamebuf);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			dns_message_puttempname(lookup->sendmsg, &lookup->name);
+			dns_message_puttempname(lookup->sendmsg,
+						&lookup->oname);
+			fatal("'%s' is not in legal name syntax (%s)", origin,
+			      isc_result_totext(result));
+		}
+		if (lookup->trace && lookup->trace_root) {
+			dns_name_clone(dns_rootname, lookup->name);
+		} else {
+			dns_fixedname_t fixed;
+			dns_name_t *name;
+
+			name = dns_fixedname_initname(&fixed);
+			len = (unsigned int)strlen(textname);
+			isc_buffer_init(&b, textname, len);
+			isc_buffer_add(&b, len);
+			result = dns_name_fromtext(name, &b, NULL, 0, NULL);
+			if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+				if (!dns_name_isabsolute(name)) {
+					result = dns_name_concatenate(
+						name, lookup->oname,
+						lookup->name, &lookup->namebuf);
+				} else {
+					dns_name_copy(name, lookup->name);
+				}
+			}
+			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+				dns_message_puttempname(lookup->sendmsg,
+							&lookup->name);
+				dns_message_puttempname(lookup->sendmsg,
+							&lookup->oname);
+				if (result == DNS_R_NAMETOOLONG) {
+					return (false);
+				}
+				fatal("'%s' is not in legal name syntax (%s)",
+				      lookup->textname,
+				      isc_result_totext(result));
+			}
+		}
+		dns_message_puttempname(lookup->sendmsg, &lookup->oname);
+	} else {
+		debug("using root origin");
+		if (lookup->trace && lookup->trace_root) {
+			dns_name_clone(dns_rootname, lookup->name);
+		} else {
+			len = (unsigned int)strlen(textname);
+			isc_buffer_init(&b, textname, len);
+			isc_buffer_add(&b, len);
+			result = dns_name_fromtext(lookup->name, &b,
+						   dns_rootname, 0,
+						   &lookup->namebuf);
+		}
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			dns_message_puttempname(lookup->sendmsg, &lookup->name);
+			warn("'%s' is not a legal name "
+			     "(%s)",
+			     lookup->textname, isc_result_totext(result));
+#if TARGET_OS_IPHONE
+			clear_current_lookup();
+			return (false);
+#else  /* if TARGET_OS_IPHONE */
+			cleanup_openssl_refs();
+			digexit();
+#endif /* if TARGET_OS_IPHONE */
+		}
+	}
+	dns_name_format(lookup->name, store, sizeof(store));
+	dighost_trying(store, lookup);
+	INSIST(dns_name_isabsolute(lookup->name));
+
+	lookup->sendmsg->id = (dns_messageid_t)isc_random16();
+	lookup->sendmsg->opcode = lookup->opcode;
+	lookup->msgcounter = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * If this is a trace request, completely disallow recursion after
+	 * looking up the root name servers, since it's meaningless for traces.
+	 */
+	if ((lookup->trace || lookup->ns_search_only) && !lookup->trace_root) {
+		lookup->recurse = false;
+	}
+
+	if (lookup->recurse && lookup->rdtype != dns_rdatatype_axfr &&
+	    lookup->rdtype != dns_rdatatype_ixfr)
+	{
+		debug("recursive query");
+		lookup->sendmsg->flags |= DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RD;
+	}
+
+	/* XXX aaflag */
+	if (lookup->aaonly) {
+		debug("AA query");
+		lookup->sendmsg->flags |= DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AA;
+	}
+
+	if (lookup->adflag) {
+		debug("AD query");
+		lookup->sendmsg->flags |= DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AD;
+	}
+
+	if (lookup->cdflag) {
+		debug("CD query");
+		lookup->sendmsg->flags |= DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_CD;
+	}
+
+	if (lookup->raflag) {
+		debug("RA query");
+		lookup->sendmsg->flags |= DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RA;
+	}
+
+	if (lookup->tcflag) {
+		debug("TC query");
+		lookup->sendmsg->flags |= DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_TC;
+	}
+
+	if (lookup->zflag) {
+		debug("Z query");
+		lookup->sendmsg->flags |= 0x0040U;
+	}
+
+	if (lookup->setqid) {
+		debug("set QID");
+		lookup->sendmsg->id = lookup->qid;
+	}
+
+	dns_message_addname(lookup->sendmsg, lookup->name,
+			    DNS_SECTION_QUESTION);
+
+	if (lookup->trace && lookup->trace_root) {
+		lookup->qrdtype = lookup->rdtype;
+		lookup->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_ns;
+	}
+
+	if ((lookup->rdtype == dns_rdatatype_axfr) ||
+	    (lookup->rdtype == dns_rdatatype_ixfr))
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Force TCP mode if we're doing an axfr.
+		 */
+		if (lookup->rdtype == dns_rdatatype_axfr) {
+			lookup->doing_xfr = true;
+			lookup->tcp_mode = true;
+		} else if (lookup->tcp_mode) {
+			lookup->doing_xfr = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!lookup->header_only) {
+		add_question(lookup->sendmsg, lookup->name, lookup->rdclass,
+			     lookup->rdtype);
+	}
+
+	/* add_soa */
+	if (lookup->rdtype == dns_rdatatype_ixfr) {
+		insert_soa(lookup);
+	}
+
+	/* XXX Insist this? */
+	lookup->tsigctx = NULL;
+	lookup->querysig = NULL;
+	if (tsigkey != NULL) {
+		debug("initializing keys");
+		result = dns_message_settsigkey(lookup->sendmsg, tsigkey);
+		check_result(result, "dns_message_settsigkey");
+	} else if (sig0key != NULL) {
+		debug("initializing keys");
+		result = dns_message_setsig0key(lookup->sendmsg, sig0key);
+		check_result(result, "dns_message_setsig0key");
+	}
+
+	if (lookup->fuzzing) {
+		lookup->sendmsg->fuzzing = true;
+		lookup->sendmsg->fuzztime = lookup->fuzztime;
+	}
+
+	lookup->sendspace = isc_mem_get(mctx, COMMSIZE);
+
+	result = dns_compress_init(&cctx, -1, mctx);
+	check_result(result, "dns_compress_init");
+
+	debug("starting to render the message");
+	isc_buffer_init(&lookup->renderbuf, lookup->sendspace, COMMSIZE);
+	result = dns_message_renderbegin(lookup->sendmsg, &cctx,
+					 &lookup->renderbuf);
+	check_result(result, "dns_message_renderbegin");
+	if (lookup->udpsize > -1 || lookup->dnssec || lookup->edns > -1 ||
+	    lookup->ecs_addr != NULL)
+	{
+#define MAXOPTS (EDNSOPT_OPTIONS + DNS_EDNSOPTIONS)
+		dns_ednsopt_t opts[MAXOPTS];
+		unsigned int flags;
+		unsigned int i = 0;
+
+		/*
+		 * There can't be more than MAXOPTS options to send:
+		 * a maximum of EDNSOPT_OPTIONS set by +ednsopt
+		 * and DNS_EDNSOPTIONS set by other arguments
+		 * (+nsid, +cookie, etc).
+		 */
+		if (lookup->udpsize < 0) {
+			lookup->udpsize = DEFAULT_EDNS_BUFSIZE;
+		}
+		if (lookup->edns < 0) {
+			lookup->edns = DEFAULT_EDNS_VERSION;
+		}
+
+		if (lookup->nsid) {
+			INSIST(i < MAXOPTS);
+			opts[i].code = DNS_OPT_NSID;
+			opts[i].length = 0;
+			opts[i].value = NULL;
+			i++;
+		}
+
+		if (lookup->ecs_addr != NULL) {
+			uint8_t addr[16];
+			uint16_t family = 0;
+			uint32_t plen;
+			struct sockaddr *sa;
+			struct sockaddr_in *sin;
+			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
+			size_t addrl;
+
+			sa = &lookup->ecs_addr->type.sa;
+			plen = lookup->ecs_addr->length;
+
+			/* Round up prefix len to a multiple of 8 */
+			addrl = (plen + 7) / 8;
+
+			INSIST(i < MAXOPTS);
+			opts[i].code = DNS_OPT_CLIENT_SUBNET;
+			opts[i].length = (uint16_t)addrl + 4;
+			check_result(result, "isc_buffer_allocate");
+
+			/*
+			 * XXXMUKS: According to RFC7871, "If there is
+			 * no ADDRESS set, i.e., SOURCE PREFIX-LENGTH is
+			 * set to 0, then FAMILY SHOULD be set to the
+			 * transport over which the query is sent."
+			 *
+			 * However, at this point we don't know what
+			 * transport(s) we'll be using, so we can't
+			 * set the value now. For now, we're using
+			 * IPv4 as the default the +subnet option
+			 * used an IPv4 prefix, or for +subnet=0,
+			 * and IPv6 if the +subnet option used an
+			 * IPv6 prefix.
+			 *
+			 * (For future work: preserve the offset into
+			 * the buffer where the family field is;
+			 * that way we can update it in start_udp()
+			 * or start_tcp() once we know
+			 * what it outght to be.)
+			 */
+			switch (sa->sa_family) {
+			case AF_UNSPEC:
+				INSIST(plen == 0);
+				family = 1;
+				break;
+			case AF_INET:
+				INSIST(plen <= 32);
+				family = 1;
+				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
+				memmove(addr, &sin->sin_addr, addrl);
+				break;
+			case AF_INET6:
+				INSIST(plen <= 128);
+				family = 2;
+				sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
+				memmove(addr, &sin6->sin6_addr, addrl);
+				break;
+			default:
+				UNREACHABLE();
+			}
+
+			isc_buffer_init(&b, ecsbuf, sizeof(ecsbuf));
+			/* family */
+			isc_buffer_putuint16(&b, family);
+			/* source prefix-length */
+			isc_buffer_putuint8(&b, plen);
+			/* scope prefix-length */
+			isc_buffer_putuint8(&b, 0);
+
+			/* address */
+			if (addrl > 0) {
+				/* Mask off last address byte */
+				if ((plen % 8) != 0) {
+					addr[addrl - 1] &= ~0U
+							   << (8 - (plen % 8));
+				}
+				isc_buffer_putmem(&b, addr, (unsigned)addrl);
+			}
+
+			opts[i].value = (uint8_t *)ecsbuf;
+			i++;
+		}
+
+		if (lookup->sendcookie) {
+			INSIST(i < MAXOPTS);
+			opts[i].code = DNS_OPT_COOKIE;
+			if (lookup->cookie != NULL) {
+				isc_buffer_init(&b, cookiebuf,
+						sizeof(cookiebuf));
+				result = isc_hex_decodestring(lookup->cookie,
+							      &b);
+				check_result(result, "isc_hex_decodestring");
+				opts[i].value = isc_buffer_base(&b);
+				opts[i].length = isc_buffer_usedlength(&b);
+			} else {
+				compute_cookie(cookie, sizeof(cookie));
+				opts[i].length = 8;
+				opts[i].value = cookie;
+			}
+			i++;
+		}
+
+		if (lookup->expire) {
+			INSIST(i < MAXOPTS);
+			opts[i].code = DNS_OPT_EXPIRE;
+			opts[i].length = 0;
+			opts[i].value = NULL;
+			i++;
+		}
+
+		if (lookup->tcp_keepalive) {
+			INSIST(i < MAXOPTS);
+			opts[i].code = DNS_OPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE;
+			opts[i].length = 0;
+			opts[i].value = NULL;
+			i++;
+		}
+
+		if (lookup->ednsoptscnt != 0) {
+			INSIST(i + lookup->ednsoptscnt <= MAXOPTS);
+			memmove(&opts[i], lookup->ednsopts,
+				sizeof(dns_ednsopt_t) * lookup->ednsoptscnt);
+			i += lookup->ednsoptscnt;
+		}
+
+		if (lookup->padding != 0 && (i >= MAXOPTS)) {
+			debug("turned off padding because of EDNS overflow");
+			lookup->padding = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (lookup->padding != 0) {
+			INSIST(i < MAXOPTS);
+			opts[i].code = DNS_OPT_PAD;
+			opts[i].length = 0;
+			opts[i].value = NULL;
+			i++;
+			dns_message_setpadding(lookup->sendmsg,
+					       lookup->padding);
+		}
+
+		flags = lookup->ednsflags;
+		flags &= ~DNS_MESSAGEEXTFLAG_DO;
+		if (lookup->dnssec) {
+			flags |= DNS_MESSAGEEXTFLAG_DO;
+		}
+		add_opt(lookup->sendmsg, lookup->udpsize, lookup->edns, flags,
+			opts, i);
+	}
+
+	result = dns_message_rendersection(lookup->sendmsg,
+					   DNS_SECTION_QUESTION, 0);
+	check_result(result, "dns_message_rendersection");
+	result = dns_message_rendersection(lookup->sendmsg,
+					   DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY, 0);
+	check_result(result, "dns_message_rendersection");
+	result = dns_message_renderend(lookup->sendmsg);
+	check_result(result, "dns_message_renderend");
+	debug("done rendering");
+
+	dns_compress_invalidate(&cctx);
+
+	/*
+	 * Force TCP mode if the request is larger than 512 bytes.
+	 */
+	if (isc_buffer_usedlength(&lookup->renderbuf) > 512) {
+		lookup->tcp_mode = true;
+	}
+
+	lookup->pending = false;
+
+	for (serv = ISC_LIST_HEAD(lookup->my_server_list); serv != NULL;
+	     serv = ISC_LIST_NEXT(serv, link))
+	{
+		query = new_query(lookup, serv->servername, serv->userarg);
+		ISC_LIST_ENQUEUE(lookup->q, query, link);
+	}
+
+	return (true);
+}
+
+/*%
+ * NSSEARCH mode special mode handling function to start the next query in the
+ * list. The lookup lock must be held by the caller. The function will detach
+ * both the lookup and the query, and may cancel the lookup and clear the
+ * current lookup.
+ */
+static void
+nssearch_next(dig_lookup_t *l, dig_query_t *q) {
+	dig_query_t *next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(q, link);
+	bool tcp_mode = l->tcp_mode;
+
+	INSIST(l->ns_search_only && !l->trace_root);
+	INSIST(l == current_lookup);
+
+	if (next == NULL) {
+		/*
+		 * If this is the last query, and if there was
+		 * not a single successful query in the whole
+		 * lookup, then treat the situation as an error,
+		 * cancel and clear the lookup.
+		 */
+		if (check_if_queries_done(l, q) && !l->ns_search_success) {
+			dighost_error("NS servers could not be reached");
+			if (exitcode < 9) {
+				exitcode = 9;
+			}
+
+			cancel_lookup(l);
+			query_detach(&q);
+			lookup_detach(&l);
+			clear_current_lookup();
+		} else {
+			query_detach(&q);
+			lookup_detach(&l);
+		}
+	} else {
+		query_detach(&q);
+		lookup_detach(&l);
+
+		debug("sending next, since searching");
+		if (tcp_mode) {
+			start_tcp(next);
+		} else {
+			start_udp(next);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Event handler for send completion.  Track send counter, and clear out
+ * the query if the send was canceled.
+ */
+static void
+send_done(isc_nmhandle_t *handle, isc_result_t eresult, void *arg) {
+	dig_query_t *query = (dig_query_t *)arg;
+	dig_lookup_t *l = NULL;
+
+	REQUIRE(DIG_VALID_QUERY(query));
+	INSIST(query->sendhandle != NULL);
+	INSIST(handle == query->sendhandle);
+
+	debug("send_done(%p, %s, %p)", handle, isc_result_totext(eresult), arg);
+
+	isc_refcount_decrement0(&sendcount);
+	debug("sendcount=%" PRIuFAST32, isc_refcount_current(&sendcount));
+
+	INSIST(!free_now);
+
+	LOCK_LOOKUP;
+
+	isc_nmhandle_detach(&query->sendhandle);
+
+	lookup_attach(query->lookup, &l);
+
+	if (eresult == ISC_R_CANCELED || query->canceled) {
+		debug("send_done: cancel");
+		if (!query->canceled) {
+			cancel_lookup(l);
+		}
+		query_detach(&query);
+		lookup_detach(&l);
+		UNLOCK_LOOKUP;
+		return;
+	} else if (eresult != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		debug("send failed: %s", isc_result_totext(eresult));
+	}
+
+	if (l->ns_search_only && !l->trace_root) {
+		nssearch_next(l, query);
+	} else {
+		query_detach(&query);
+		lookup_detach(&l);
+	}
+
+	check_if_done();
+	UNLOCK_LOOKUP;
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Cancel a lookup, sending canceling reads on all existing sockets.
+ */
+
+static void
+_cancel_lookup(dig_lookup_t *lookup, const char *file, unsigned int line) {
+	dig_query_t *query, *next;
+
+	debug("%s:%u:%s()", file, line, __func__);
+	query = ISC_LIST_HEAD(lookup->q);
+	while (query != NULL) {
+		REQUIRE(DIG_VALID_QUERY(query));
+		next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(query, link);
+		ISC_LIST_DEQUEUE(lookup->q, query, link);
+		debug("canceling pending query %p, belonging to %p", query,
+		      query->lookup);
+		query->canceled = true;
+		if (query->readhandle != NULL &&
+		    !isc_nm_is_http_handle(query->readhandle))
+		{
+			isc_nm_cancelread(query->readhandle);
+		}
+		query_detach(&query);
+		query = next;
+	}
+	lookup->pending = false;
+	lookup->retries = 0;
+	check_if_done();
+}
+
+static isc_tlsctx_t *
+get_create_tls_context(dig_query_t *query, const bool is_https,
+		       isc_tlsctx_client_session_cache_t **psess_cache) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+	isc_tlsctx_t *ctx = NULL, *found_ctx = NULL;
+	isc_tls_cert_store_t *store = NULL, *found_store = NULL;
+	char tlsctxname[ISC_SOCKADDR_FORMATSIZE];
+	const uint16_t family = isc_sockaddr_pf(&query->sockaddr) == PF_INET6
+					? AF_INET6
+					: AF_INET;
+	isc_tlsctx_cache_transport_t transport =
+		is_https ? isc_tlsctx_cache_https : isc_tlsctx_cache_tls;
+	const bool hostname_ignore_subject = !is_https;
+	isc_tlsctx_client_session_cache_t *sess_cache = NULL,
+					  *found_sess_cache = NULL;
+
+	if (query->lookup->tls_key_file_set != query->lookup->tls_cert_file_set)
+	{
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	isc_sockaddr_format(&query->sockaddr, tlsctxname, sizeof(tlsctxname));
+
+	result = isc_tlsctx_cache_find(query->lookup->tls_ctx_cache, tlsctxname,
+				       transport, family, &found_ctx,
+				       &found_store, &found_sess_cache);
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		if (query->lookup->tls_ca_set) {
+			if (found_store == NULL) {
+				result = isc_tls_cert_store_create(
+					query->lookup->tls_ca_file, &store);
+
+				if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+					goto failure;
+				}
+			} else {
+				store = found_store;
+			}
+		}
+
+		result = isc_tlsctx_createclient(&ctx);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			goto failure;
+		}
+
+		if (store != NULL) {
+			const char *hostname =
+				query->lookup->tls_hostname_set
+					? query->lookup->tls_hostname
+					: query->userarg;
+			/*
+			 * According to RFC 8310, Subject field MUST NOT be
+			 * inspected when verifying hostname for DoT. Only
+			 * SubjectAltName must be checked. That is NOT the case
+			 * for HTTPS.
+			 */
+			result = isc_tlsctx_enable_peer_verification(
+				ctx, false, store, hostname,
+				hostname_ignore_subject);
+			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+				goto failure;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (query->lookup->tls_key_file_set &&
+		    query->lookup->tls_cert_file_set)
+		{
+			result = isc_tlsctx_load_certificate(
+				ctx, query->lookup->tls_key_file,
+				query->lookup->tls_cert_file);
+			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+				goto failure;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!is_https) {
+			isc_tlsctx_enable_dot_client_alpn(ctx);
+		}
+
+#if HAVE_LIBNGHTTP2
+		if (is_https) {
+			isc_tlsctx_enable_http2client_alpn(ctx);
+		}
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBNGHTTP2 */
+
+		isc_tlsctx_client_session_cache_create(
+			mctx, ctx, ISC_TLSCTX_CLIENT_SESSION_CACHE_DEFAULT_SIZE,
+			&sess_cache);
+
+		result = isc_tlsctx_cache_add(
+			query->lookup->tls_ctx_cache, tlsctxname, transport,
+			family, ctx, store, sess_cache, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+		RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+		if (psess_cache != NULL) {
+			INSIST(*psess_cache == NULL);
+			*psess_cache = sess_cache;
+		}
+		return (ctx);
+	}
+
+	if (psess_cache != NULL) {
+		INSIST(*psess_cache == NULL);
+		*psess_cache = found_sess_cache;
+	}
+
+	INSIST(!query->lookup->tls_ca_set || found_store != NULL);
+	return (found_ctx);
+failure:
+	if (ctx != NULL) {
+		isc_tlsctx_free(&ctx);
+	}
+	/*
+	 * The 'found_store' is being managed by the TLS context
+	 * cache. Thus, we should keep it as it is, as it will get
+	 * destroyed alongside the cache. As there is one store per
+	 * multiple TLS contexts, we need to handle store deletion in a
+	 * special way.
+	 */
+	if (store != NULL && store != found_store) {
+		isc_tls_cert_store_free(&store);
+	}
+	return (NULL);
+}
+
+static void
+tcp_connected(isc_nmhandle_t *handle, isc_result_t eresult, void *arg);
+
+/*%
+ * Unlike start_udp, this can't be called multiple times with the same
+ * query.  When we retry TCP, we requeue the whole lookup, which should
+ * start anew.
+ */
+static void
+start_tcp(dig_query_t *query) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+	dig_query_t *next = NULL;
+	dig_query_t *connectquery = NULL;
+	isc_tlsctx_t *tlsctx = NULL;
+	bool tls_mode = false;
+	isc_tlsctx_client_session_cache_t *sess_cache = NULL;
+	REQUIRE(DIG_VALID_QUERY(query));
+
+	debug("start_tcp(%p)", query);
+
+	query_attach(query, &query->lookup->current_query);
+
+	tls_mode = dig_lookup_is_tls(query->lookup);
+
+	/*
+	 * For TLS connections, we want to override the default
+	 * port number.
+	 */
+	if (!port_set) {
+		if (tls_mode) {
+			port = 853;
+		} else if (query->lookup->https_mode &&
+			   !query->lookup->http_plain)
+		{
+			port = 443;
+		} else if (query->lookup->https_mode) {
+			port = 80;
+		} else {
+			port = 53;
+		}
+	}
+
+	debug("query->servname = %s\n", query->servname);
+
+	result = get_address(query->servname, port, &query->sockaddr);
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		/*
+		 * This servname doesn't have an address.  Try the next server
+		 * by triggering an immediate 'timeout' (we lie, but the effect
+		 * is the same).
+		 */
+		force_next(query);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (isc_sockaddr_pf(&query->sockaddr) == AF_INET6 &&
+	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&query->sockaddr.type.sin6.sin6_addr))
+	{
+		isc_netaddr_t netaddr;
+		char buf[ISC_NETADDR_FORMATSIZE];
+
+		isc_netaddr_fromsockaddr(&netaddr, &query->sockaddr);
+		isc_netaddr_format(&netaddr, buf, sizeof(buf));
+		dighost_warning("Skipping mapped address '%s'", buf);
+
+		if (ISC_LINK_LINKED(query, link)) {
+			next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(query, link);
+		} else {
+			next = NULL;
+		}
+		query_detach(&query);
+		if (next == NULL) {
+			dighost_warning("No acceptable nameservers");
+			clear_current_lookup();
+		} else {
+			start_tcp(next);
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+
+	INSIST(query->handle == NULL);
+
+	if (keep != NULL && isc_sockaddr_equal(&keepaddr, &query->sockaddr)) {
+		query->handle = keep;
+		launch_next_query(query);
+		query_detach(&query);
+		return;
+	} else {
+		int local_timeout = timeout * 1000;
+		if (local_timeout == 0) {
+			local_timeout = TCP_TIMEOUT * 1000;
+		}
+
+		if (keep != NULL) {
+			isc_nmhandle_detach(&keep);
+		}
+
+		if (!specified_source) {
+			if ((isc_sockaddr_pf(&query->sockaddr) == AF_INET) &&
+			    have_ipv4)
+			{
+				isc_sockaddr_any(&localaddr);
+			} else {
+				isc_sockaddr_any6(&localaddr);
+			}
+		}
+
+		REQUIRE(query != NULL);
+
+		query_attach(query, &connectquery);
+
+		if (tls_mode) {
+			tlsctx = get_create_tls_context(connectquery, false,
+							&sess_cache);
+			if (tlsctx == NULL) {
+				goto failure_tls;
+			}
+			isc_nm_tlsdnsconnect(netmgr, &localaddr,
+					     &query->sockaddr, tcp_connected,
+					     connectquery, local_timeout, 0,
+					     tlsctx, sess_cache);
+#if HAVE_LIBNGHTTP2
+		} else if (query->lookup->https_mode) {
+			char uri[4096] = { 0 };
+			isc_nm_http_makeuri(!query->lookup->http_plain,
+					    &query->sockaddr, query->userarg,
+					    port, query->lookup->https_path,
+					    uri, sizeof(uri));
+
+			if (!query->lookup->http_plain) {
+				tlsctx = get_create_tls_context(
+					connectquery, true, &sess_cache);
+				if (tlsctx == NULL) {
+					goto failure_tls;
+				}
+			}
+
+			isc_nm_httpconnect(netmgr, &localaddr, &query->sockaddr,
+					   uri, !query->lookup->https_get,
+					   tcp_connected, connectquery, tlsctx,
+					   sess_cache, 0, local_timeout);
+#endif
+		} else {
+			isc_nm_tcpdnsconnect(netmgr, &localaddr,
+					     &query->sockaddr, tcp_connected,
+					     connectquery, local_timeout, 0);
+		}
+	}
+	return;
+failure_tls:
+	if (query->lookup->tls_key_file_set != query->lookup->tls_cert_file_set)
+	{
+		dighost_warning(
+			"both TLS client certificate and key file must be "
+			"specified a the same time");
+	} else {
+		dighost_warning("TLS context cannot be created");
+	}
+
+	if (ISC_LINK_LINKED(query, link)) {
+		next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(query, link);
+	} else {
+		next = NULL;
+	}
+	query_detach(&connectquery);
+	query_detach(&query);
+	if (next == NULL) {
+		clear_current_lookup();
+	} else {
+		start_tcp(next);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+print_query_size(dig_query_t *query) {
+	if (!yaml) {
+		printf(";; QUERY SIZE: %u\n\n",
+		       isc_buffer_usedlength(&query->lookup->renderbuf));
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+send_udp(dig_query_t *query) {
+	dig_query_t *sendquery = NULL;
+	isc_region_t r;
+
+	query_attach(query, &sendquery);
+
+	isc_buffer_usedregion(&query->sendbuf, &r);
+	debug("sending a request");
+	if (query->lookup->use_usec) {
+		TIME_NOW_HIRES(&query->time_sent);
+	} else {
+		TIME_NOW(&query->time_sent);
+	}
+
+	isc_nmhandle_attach(query->handle, &query->sendhandle);
+
+	isc_nm_send(query->handle, &r, send_done, sendquery);
+	isc_refcount_increment0(&sendcount);
+	debug("sendcount=%" PRIuFAST32, isc_refcount_current(&sendcount));
+
+	/* XXX qrflag, print_query, etc... */
+	if (query->lookup->qr) {
+		extrabytes = 0;
+		dighost_printmessage(query, &query->lookup->renderbuf,
+				     query->lookup->sendmsg, true);
+		if (query->lookup->stats) {
+			print_query_size(query);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+udp_ready(isc_nmhandle_t *handle, isc_result_t eresult, void *arg) {
+	dig_query_t *query = (dig_query_t *)arg;
+	dig_query_t *next = NULL;
+	char sockstr[ISC_SOCKADDR_FORMATSIZE];
+	dig_lookup_t *l = NULL;
+	dig_query_t *readquery = NULL;
+	int local_timeout = timeout * 1000;
+
+	REQUIRE(DIG_VALID_QUERY(query));
+	REQUIRE(query->handle == NULL);
+
+	debug("udp_ready()");
+
+	query->started = true;
+
+	if (atomic_load(&cancel_now)) {
+		query_detach(&query);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	INSIST(!free_now);
+
+	debug("udp_ready(%p, %s, %p)", handle, isc_result_totext(eresult),
+	      query);
+
+	LOCK_LOOKUP;
+	lookup_attach(query->lookup, &l);
+
+	if (eresult == ISC_R_CANCELED || query->canceled) {
+		debug("in cancel handler");
+		if (!query->canceled) {
+			cancel_lookup(l);
+		}
+		query_detach(&query);
+		lookup_detach(&l);
+		clear_current_lookup();
+		UNLOCK_LOOKUP;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (eresult != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		debug("udp setup failed: %s", isc_result_totext(eresult));
+		isc_sockaddr_format(&query->sockaddr, sockstr, sizeof(sockstr));
+		dighost_warning("UDP setup with %s(%s) for %s failed: %s.",
+				sockstr, query->servname, l->textname,
+				isc_result_totext(eresult));
+
+		/*
+		 * NSSEARCH mode: if the current query failed to start properly,
+		 * then send_done() will not be called, and we want to make sure
+		 * that the next query gets a chance to start in order to not
+		 * break the chain.
+		 */
+		if (l->ns_search_only && !l->trace_root) {
+			nssearch_next(l, query);
+
+			check_if_done();
+			UNLOCK_LOOKUP;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (exitcode < 9) {
+			exitcode = 9;
+		}
+
+		if (l->retries > 1) {
+			l->retries--;
+			debug("making new UDP request, %d tries left",
+			      l->retries);
+			requeue_lookup(l, true);
+			next = NULL;
+		} else if ((l->current_query != NULL) &&
+			   (ISC_LINK_LINKED(l->current_query, link)))
+		{
+			next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(l->current_query, link);
+		} else {
+			next = NULL;
+		}
+
+		query_detach(&query);
+		if (next == NULL) {
+			cancel_lookup(l);
+		}
+		lookup_detach(&l);
+
+		if (next != NULL) {
+			start_udp(next);
+			check_if_done();
+		} else {
+			clear_current_lookup();
+		}
+
+		UNLOCK_LOOKUP;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	exitcode = 0;
+
+	query_attach(query, &readquery);
+
+	debug("recving with lookup=%p, query=%p, handle=%p", query->lookup,
+	      query, handle);
+
+	query->handle = handle;
+	isc_nmhandle_attach(handle, &query->readhandle);
+	isc_refcount_increment0(&recvcount);
+	debug("recvcount=%" PRIuFAST32, isc_refcount_current(&recvcount));
+
+	if (local_timeout == 0) {
+		local_timeout = UDP_TIMEOUT * 1000;
+	}
+
+	debug("have local timeout of %d", local_timeout);
+	isc_nmhandle_settimeout(handle, local_timeout);
+
+	isc_nm_read(handle, recv_done, readquery);
+	send_udp(readquery);
+
+	query_detach(&query);
+	lookup_detach(&l);
+	UNLOCK_LOOKUP;
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Send a UDP packet to the remote nameserver, possible starting the
+ * recv action as well.  Also make sure that the timer is running and
+ * is properly reset.
+ */
+static void
+start_udp(dig_query_t *query) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+	dig_query_t *next = NULL;
+	dig_query_t *connectquery = NULL;
+
+	REQUIRE(DIG_VALID_QUERY(query));
+
+	debug("start_udp(%p)", query);
+
+	query_attach(query, &query->lookup->current_query);
+	debug("working on lookup %p, query %p", query->lookup, query);
+
+	if (query->handle != NULL) {
+		launch_next_query(query);
+		query_detach(&query);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	result = get_address(query->servname, port, &query->sockaddr);
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		/* This servname doesn't have an address. */
+		force_next(query);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (isc_sockaddr_pf(&query->sockaddr) == AF_INET6 &&
+	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&query->sockaddr.type.sin6.sin6_addr))
+	{
+		isc_netaddr_t netaddr;
+		char buf[ISC_NETADDR_FORMATSIZE];
+
+		isc_netaddr_fromsockaddr(&netaddr, &query->sockaddr);
+		isc_netaddr_format(&netaddr, buf, sizeof(buf));
+		dighost_warning("Skipping mapped address '%s'", buf);
+		next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(query, link);
+		query_detach(&query);
+		if (next == NULL) {
+			dighost_warning("No acceptable nameservers");
+			clear_current_lookup();
+		} else {
+			start_udp(next);
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!specified_source) {
+		if ((isc_sockaddr_pf(&query->sockaddr) == AF_INET) && have_ipv4)
+		{
+			isc_sockaddr_any(&localaddr);
+		} else {
+			isc_sockaddr_any6(&localaddr);
+		}
+	}
+
+	query_attach(query, &connectquery);
+	isc_nm_udpconnect(netmgr, &localaddr, &query->sockaddr, udp_ready,
+			  connectquery,
+			  (timeout ? timeout : UDP_TIMEOUT) * 1000, 0);
+}
+
+/*%
+ * If there are more servers available for querying within 'lookup', initiate a
+ * TCP or UDP query to the next available server and return true; otherwise,
+ * return false.
+ */
+static bool
+try_next_server(dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
+	dig_query_t *current_query, *next_query;
+
+	current_query = lookup->current_query;
+	if (current_query == NULL || !ISC_LINK_LINKED(current_query, link)) {
+		return (false);
+	}
+
+	next_query = ISC_LIST_NEXT(current_query, link);
+	if (next_query == NULL) {
+		return (false);
+	}
+
+	debug("trying next server...");
+
+	if (lookup->tcp_mode) {
+		start_tcp(next_query);
+	} else {
+		start_udp(next_query);
+	}
+
+	return (true);
+}
+
+static void
+force_next(dig_query_t *query) {
+	dig_lookup_t *l = NULL;
+
+	REQUIRE(DIG_VALID_QUERY(query));
+
+	debug("force_next()");
+
+	LOCK_LOOKUP;
+	INSIST(!free_now);
+
+	if (atomic_load(&cancel_now)) {
+		UNLOCK_LOOKUP;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	lookup_attach(query->lookup, &l);
+
+	if (try_next_server(l)) {
+		lookup_detach(&l);
+		UNLOCK_LOOKUP;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (l->retries > 1) {
+		l->retries--;
+		debug("making new %s request, %d tries left",
+		      l->tcp_mode ? "TCP" : "UDP", l->retries);
+		requeue_lookup(l, true);
+		lookup_detach(&l);
+		isc_refcount_decrement0(&recvcount);
+		debug("recvcount=%" PRIuFAST32,
+		      isc_refcount_current(&recvcount));
+		query_detach(&query);
+		clear_current_lookup();
+		UNLOCK_LOOKUP;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (query->readhandle != NULL) {
+		isc_refcount_decrement0(&recvcount);
+		debug("recvcount=%" PRIuFAST32,
+		      isc_refcount_current(&recvcount));
+	}
+
+	if (l->ns_search_only) {
+		isc_netaddr_t netaddr;
+		char buf[ISC_NETADDR_FORMATSIZE];
+
+		isc_netaddr_fromsockaddr(&netaddr, &query->sockaddr);
+		isc_netaddr_format(&netaddr, buf, sizeof(buf));
+
+		dighost_error("no response from %s\n", buf);
+	} else {
+		printf("%s", l->cmdline);
+		dighost_error("no servers could be reached\n");
+	}
+
+	if (exitcode < 9) {
+		exitcode = 9;
+	}
+
+	query_detach(&query);
+	cancel_lookup(l);
+	lookup_detach(&l);
+	clear_current_lookup();
+	UNLOCK_LOOKUP;
+}
+
+/*%
+ * For transfers that involve multiple recvs (XFR's in particular),
+ * launch the next recv.
+ */
+static void
+launch_next_query(dig_query_t *query) {
+	dig_query_t *readquery = NULL;
+	int local_timeout = timeout * 1000;
+	dig_lookup_t *l = NULL;
+	isc_region_t r;
+	bool xfr;
+
+	REQUIRE(DIG_VALID_QUERY(query));
+	INSIST(!free_now);
+
+	debug("launch_next_query()");
+
+	lookup_attach(query->lookup, &l);
+
+	if (!l->pending) {
+		debug("ignoring launch_next_query because !pending");
+		query_detach(&query);
+		lookup_detach(&l);
+		clear_current_lookup();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	isc_nmhandle_attach(query->handle, &query->readhandle);
+	isc_refcount_increment0(&recvcount);
+	debug("recvcount=%" PRIuFAST32, isc_refcount_current(&recvcount));
+
+	if (local_timeout == 0) {
+		local_timeout = TCP_TIMEOUT * 1000;
+	}
+
+	debug("have local timeout of %d", local_timeout);
+	isc_nmhandle_settimeout(query->handle, local_timeout);
+
+	xfr = query->lookup->rdtype == dns_rdatatype_ixfr ||
+	      query->lookup->rdtype == dns_rdatatype_axfr;
+	if (xfr && isc_nm_socket_type(query->handle) == isc_nm_tlsdnssocket) {
+		isc_result_t result = isc_nm_xfr_checkperm(query->handle);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			dighost_error("zone transfers over the established TLS "
+				      "connection are not allowed: %s",
+				      isc_result_totext(result));
+			isc_refcount_decrement0(&recvcount);
+			isc_nmhandle_detach(&query->readhandle);
+			cancel_lookup(l);
+			lookup_detach(&l);
+			clear_current_lookup();
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	query_attach(query, &readquery);
+
+	isc_nm_read(query->handle, recv_done, readquery);
+
+	if (!query->first_soa_rcvd) {
+		dig_query_t *sendquery = NULL;
+		debug("sending a request in launch_next_query");
+		if (query->lookup->use_usec) {
+			TIME_NOW_HIRES(&query->time_sent);
+		} else {
+			TIME_NOW(&query->time_sent);
+		}
+
+		query_attach(query, &sendquery);
+		isc_buffer_usedregion(&query->sendbuf, &r);
+		if (keep != NULL) {
+			query->handle = keep;
+		}
+
+		isc_nmhandle_attach(query->handle, &query->sendhandle);
+		isc_nm_send(query->handle, &r, send_done, sendquery);
+		isc_refcount_increment0(&sendcount);
+		debug("sendcount=%" PRIuFAST32,
+		      isc_refcount_current(&sendcount));
+
+		/* XXX qrflag, print_query, etc... */
+		if (l->qr) {
+			extrabytes = 0;
+			dighost_printmessage(query, &l->renderbuf, l->sendmsg,
+					     true);
+			if (l->stats) {
+				print_query_size(query);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	lookup_detach(&l);
+	return;
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Event handler for TCP connect complete.  Make sure the connection was
+ * successful, then pass into launch_next_query to actually send the
+ * question.
+ */
+static void
+tcp_connected(isc_nmhandle_t *handle, isc_result_t eresult, void *arg) {
+	dig_query_t *query = (dig_query_t *)arg;
+	dig_query_t *next = NULL;
+	char sockstr[ISC_SOCKADDR_FORMATSIZE];
+	dig_lookup_t *l = NULL;
+
+	REQUIRE(DIG_VALID_QUERY(query));
+	REQUIRE(query->handle == NULL);
+
+	debug("tcp_connected()");
+
+	query->started = true;
+
+	if (atomic_load(&cancel_now)) {
+		query_detach(&query);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	INSIST(!free_now);
+
+	debug("tcp_connected(%p, %s, %p)", handle, isc_result_totext(eresult),
+	      query);
+
+	LOCK_LOOKUP;
+	lookup_attach(query->lookup, &l);
+
+	if (eresult == ISC_R_CANCELED || eresult == ISC_R_TLSBADPEERCERT ||
+	    query->canceled)
+	{
+		debug("in cancel handler");
+		isc_sockaddr_format(&query->sockaddr, sockstr, sizeof(sockstr));
+		if (eresult == ISC_R_TLSBADPEERCERT) {
+			dighost_warning(
+				"TLS peer certificate verification for "
+				"%s failed: %s",
+				sockstr,
+				isc_nm_verify_tls_peer_result_string(handle));
+		} else if (query->lookup->rdtype == dns_rdatatype_ixfr ||
+			   query->lookup->rdtype == dns_rdatatype_axfr)
+		{
+			puts("; Transfer failed.");
+		}
+
+		if (!query->canceled) {
+			cancel_lookup(l);
+		}
+
+		query_detach(&query);
+		lookup_detach(&l);
+		clear_current_lookup();
+		UNLOCK_LOOKUP;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (eresult != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		debug("unsuccessful connection: %s",
+		      isc_result_totext(eresult));
+		isc_sockaddr_format(&query->sockaddr, sockstr, sizeof(sockstr));
+		dighost_warning("Connection to %s(%s) for %s failed: %s.",
+				sockstr, query->servname, l->textname,
+				isc_result_totext(eresult));
+
+		/*
+		 * NSSEARCH mode: if the current query failed to start properly,
+		 * then send_done() will not be called, and we want to make sure
+		 * that the next query gets a chance to start in order to not
+		 * break the chain.
+		 */
+		if (l->ns_search_only && !l->trace_root) {
+			nssearch_next(l, query);
+
+			check_if_done();
+			UNLOCK_LOOKUP;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		/* XXX Clean up exitcodes */
+		if (exitcode < 9) {
+			exitcode = 9;
+		}
+
+		if (l->retries > 1) {
+			l->retries--;
+			debug("making new TCP request, %d tries left",
+			      l->retries);
+			requeue_lookup(l, true);
+			next = NULL;
+		} else if ((l->current_query != NULL) &&
+			   (ISC_LINK_LINKED(l->current_query, link)))
+		{
+			next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(l->current_query, link);
+		} else {
+			next = NULL;
+		}
+
+		query_detach(&query);
+		if (next == NULL) {
+			cancel_lookup(l);
+		}
+		lookup_detach(&l);
+
+		if (next != NULL) {
+			start_tcp(next);
+			check_if_done();
+		} else {
+			clear_current_lookup();
+		}
+
+		UNLOCK_LOOKUP;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	exitcode = 0;
+
+	query->handle = handle;
+	if (keep_open) {
+		keepaddr = query->sockaddr;
+		if (keep != NULL) {
+			isc_nmhandle_detach(&keep);
+		}
+
+		isc_nmhandle_attach(handle, &keep);
+	}
+
+	launch_next_query(query);
+	query_detach(&query);
+	lookup_detach(&l);
+	UNLOCK_LOOKUP;
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Check if the ongoing XFR needs more data before it's complete, using
+ * the semantics of IXFR and AXFR protocols.  Much of the complexity of
+ * this routine comes from determining when an IXFR is complete.
+ * false means more data is on the way, and the recv has been issued.
+ */
+static bool
+check_for_more_data(dig_lookup_t *lookup, dig_query_t *query,
+		    dns_message_t *msg, isc_sockaddr_t *peer, int len) {
+	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = NULL;
+	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
+	dns_rdata_soa_t soa;
+	uint32_t ixfr_serial = lookup->ixfr_serial, serial;
+	isc_result_t result;
+	bool ixfr = lookup->rdtype == dns_rdatatype_ixfr;
+	bool axfr = lookup->rdtype == dns_rdatatype_axfr;
+
+	if (ixfr) {
+		axfr = query->ixfr_axfr;
+	}
+
+	debug("check_for_more_data()");
+
+	/*
+	 * By the time we're in this routine, we know we're doing
+	 * either an AXFR or IXFR.  If there's no second_rr_type,
+	 * then we don't yet know which kind of answer we got back
+	 * from the server.  Here, we're going to walk through the
+	 * rr's in the message, acting as necessary whenever we hit
+	 * an SOA rr.
+	 */
+
+	query->msg_count++;
+	query->byte_count += len;
+	result = dns_message_firstname(msg, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER);
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		puts("; Transfer failed.");
+		return (true);
+	}
+	do {
+		dns_name_t *name;
+		name = NULL;
+		dns_message_currentname(msg, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER, &name);
+		for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list); rdataset != NULL;
+		     rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link))
+		{
+			result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
+			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			do {
+				query->rr_count++;
+				dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
+				dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
+				/*
+				 * If this is the first rr, make sure
+				 * it's an SOA
+				 */
+				if ((!query->first_soa_rcvd) &&
+				    (rdata.type != dns_rdatatype_soa))
+				{
+					puts("; Transfer failed.  "
+					     "Didn't start with SOA answer.");
+					return (true);
+				}
+				if ((!query->second_rr_rcvd) &&
+				    (rdata.type != dns_rdatatype_soa))
+				{
+					query->second_rr_rcvd = true;
+					query->second_rr_serial = 0;
+					debug("got the second rr as nonsoa");
+					axfr = query->ixfr_axfr = true;
+					goto next_rdata;
+				}
+
+				/*
+				 * If the record is anything except an SOA
+				 * now, just continue on...
+				 */
+				if (rdata.type != dns_rdatatype_soa) {
+					goto next_rdata;
+				}
+
+				/* Now we have an SOA.  Work with it. */
+				debug("got an SOA");
+				result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &soa, NULL);
+				check_result(result, "dns_rdata_tostruct");
+				serial = soa.serial;
+				dns_rdata_freestruct(&soa);
+				if (!query->first_soa_rcvd) {
+					query->first_soa_rcvd = true;
+					query->first_rr_serial = serial;
+					debug("this is the first serial %u",
+					      serial);
+					if (ixfr &&
+					    isc_serial_ge(ixfr_serial, serial))
+					{
+						debug("got up to date "
+						      "response");
+						goto doexit;
+					}
+					goto next_rdata;
+				}
+				if (axfr) {
+					debug("doing axfr, got second SOA");
+					goto doexit;
+				}
+				if (!query->second_rr_rcvd) {
+					if (query->first_rr_serial == serial) {
+						debug("doing ixfr, got "
+						      "empty zone");
+						goto doexit;
+					}
+					debug("this is the second serial %u",
+					      serial);
+					query->second_rr_rcvd = true;
+					query->second_rr_serial = serial;
+					goto next_rdata;
+				}
+				/*
+				 * If we get to this point, we're doing an
+				 * IXFR and have to start really looking
+				 * at serial numbers.
+				 */
+				if (query->first_rr_serial == serial) {
+					debug("got a match for ixfr");
+					if (!query->first_repeat_rcvd) {
+						query->first_repeat_rcvd = true;
+						goto next_rdata;
+					}
+					debug("done with ixfr");
+					goto doexit;
+				}
+				debug("meaningless soa %u", serial);
+			next_rdata:
+				result = dns_rdataset_next(rdataset);
+			} while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+		}
+		result = dns_message_nextname(msg, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER);
+	} while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+	isc_nmhandle_detach(&query->readhandle);
+	launch_next_query(query);
+	query_detach(&query);
+	return (false);
+doexit:
+	dighost_received(len, peer, query);
+	return (true);
+}
+
+static void
+process_cookie(dig_lookup_t *l, dns_message_t *msg, isc_buffer_t *optbuf,
+	       size_t optlen) {
+	char bb[256];
+	isc_buffer_t hexbuf;
+	size_t len;
+	const unsigned char *sent;
+	bool copy = true;
+	isc_result_t result;
+
+	if (l->cookie != NULL) {
+		isc_buffer_init(&hexbuf, bb, sizeof(bb));
+		result = isc_hex_decodestring(l->cookie, &hexbuf);
+		check_result(result, "isc_hex_decodestring");
+		sent = isc_buffer_base(&hexbuf);
+		len = isc_buffer_usedlength(&hexbuf);
+	} else {
+		sent = cookie;
+		len = sizeof(cookie);
+	}
+
+	INSIST(msg->cc_ok == 0 && msg->cc_bad == 0);
+	if (len >= 8 && optlen >= 8U) {
+		if (isc_safe_memequal(isc_buffer_current(optbuf), sent, 8)) {
+			msg->cc_ok = 1;
+		} else {
+			dighost_warning("Warning: Client COOKIE mismatch");
+			msg->cc_bad = 1;
+			copy = false;
+		}
+	} else {
+		dighost_warning("Warning: COOKIE bad token (too short)");
+		msg->cc_bad = 1;
+		copy = false;
+	}
+	if (copy) {
+		isc_region_t r;
+
+		r.base = isc_buffer_current(optbuf);
+		r.length = (unsigned int)optlen;
+		isc_buffer_init(&hexbuf, servercookie, sizeof(servercookie));
+		result = isc_hex_totext(&r, 2, "", &hexbuf);
+		check_result(result, "isc_hex_totext");
+		if (isc_buffer_availablelength(&hexbuf) > 0) {
+			isc_buffer_putuint8(&hexbuf, 0);
+			l->cookie = servercookie;
+		}
+	}
+	isc_buffer_forward(optbuf, (unsigned int)optlen);
+}
+
+static void
+process_opt(dig_lookup_t *l, dns_message_t *msg) {
+	dns_rdata_t rdata;
+	isc_result_t result;
+	isc_buffer_t optbuf;
+	uint16_t optcode, optlen;
+	dns_rdataset_t *opt = msg->opt;
+	bool seen_cookie = false;
+
+	result = dns_rdataset_first(opt);
+	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		dns_rdata_init(&rdata);
+		dns_rdataset_current(opt, &rdata);
+		isc_buffer_init(&optbuf, rdata.data, rdata.length);
+		isc_buffer_add(&optbuf, rdata.length);
+		while (isc_buffer_remaininglength(&optbuf) >= 4) {
+			optcode = isc_buffer_getuint16(&optbuf);
+			optlen = isc_buffer_getuint16(&optbuf);
+			switch (optcode) {
+			case DNS_OPT_COOKIE:
+				/*
+				 * Only process the first cookie option.
+				 */
+				if (seen_cookie) {
+					isc_buffer_forward(&optbuf, optlen);
+					break;
+				}
+				process_cookie(l, msg, &optbuf, optlen);
+				seen_cookie = true;
+				break;
+			default:
+				isc_buffer_forward(&optbuf, optlen);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+ednsvers(dns_rdataset_t *opt) {
+	return ((opt->ttl >> 16) & 0xff);
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Event handler for recv complete.  Perform whatever actions are necessary,
+ * based on the specifics of the user's request.
+ */
+static void
+recv_done(isc_nmhandle_t *handle, isc_result_t eresult, isc_region_t *region,
+	  void *arg) {
+	dig_query_t *query = (dig_query_t *)arg;
+	isc_buffer_t b;
+	dns_message_t *msg = NULL;
+	isc_result_t result;
+	dig_lookup_t *n = NULL;
+	dig_lookup_t *l = NULL;
+	bool docancel = false;
+	bool donext = false;
+	bool match = true;
+	bool done_process_opt = false;
+	unsigned int parseflags;
+	dns_messageid_t id;
+	unsigned int msgflags;
+	int newedns;
+	isc_sockaddr_t peer;
+
+	REQUIRE(DIG_VALID_QUERY(query));
+	REQUIRE(query->readhandle != NULL);
+	INSIST(!free_now);
+
+	debug("recv_done(%p, %s, %p, %p)", handle, isc_result_totext(eresult),
+	      region, arg);
+
+	LOCK_LOOKUP;
+
+	isc_refcount_decrement0(&recvcount);
+	debug("recvcount=%" PRIuFAST32, isc_refcount_current(&recvcount));
+
+	lookup_attach(query->lookup, &l);
+
+	if (eresult == ISC_R_CANCELED || query->canceled) {
+		debug("recv_done: cancel");
+		isc_nmhandle_detach(&query->readhandle);
+		if (!query->canceled) {
+			cancel_lookup(l);
+		}
+		query_detach(&query);
+		lookup_detach(&l);
+		clear_current_lookup();
+		UNLOCK_LOOKUP;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (query->lookup->use_usec) {
+		TIME_NOW_HIRES(&query->time_recv);
+	} else {
+		TIME_NOW(&query->time_recv);
+	}
+
+	if ((!l->pending && !l->ns_search_only) || atomic_load(&cancel_now)) {
+		debug("no longer pending.  Got %s", isc_result_totext(eresult));
+
+		goto next_lookup;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * NSSEARCH mode is special, because the queries in the followup lookup
+	 * are independent and they are being started in parallel, so if one of
+	 * them fails there is no need to start the next query in the lookup,
+	 * and this failure can be treated as a soft error (with a warning
+	 * message), because there are usually more than one NS servers in the
+	 * lookup's queries list. However, if there was not a single successful
+	 * query in the followup lookup, then print an error message and exit
+	 * with a non-zero exit code.
+	 */
+	if (l->ns_search_only && !l->trace_root) {
+		if (eresult == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			l->ns_search_success = true;
+		} else {
+			char sockstr[ISC_SOCKADDR_FORMATSIZE];
+			isc_sockaddr_format(&query->sockaddr, sockstr,
+					    sizeof(sockstr));
+
+			dighost_warning("communications error to %s: %s",
+					sockstr, isc_result_totext(eresult));
+
+			/*
+			 * If this is not the last query, then we detach the
+			 * query, but keep the lookup running.
+			 */
+			if (!check_if_queries_done(l, query)) {
+				goto detach_query;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * This is the last query, and if there was not a
+			 * single successful query in the whole lookup, then
+			 * treat the situation as an error.
+			 */
+			if (!l->ns_search_success) {
+				dighost_error(
+					"NS servers could not be reached");
+				if (exitcode < 9) {
+					exitcode = 9;
+				}
+			}
+
+			goto cancel_lookup;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (eresult != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		char sockstr[ISC_SOCKADDR_FORMATSIZE];
+
+		isc_sockaddr_format(&query->sockaddr, sockstr, sizeof(sockstr));
+		dighost_warning("communications error to %s: %s", sockstr,
+				isc_result_totext(eresult));
+
+		if (l->retries > 1 && !l->tcp_mode) {
+			dig_query_t *newq = NULL;
+
+			/*
+			 * For UDP, insert a copy of the current query just
+			 * after itself in the list, and start it to retry the
+			 * request.
+			 */
+			newq = new_query(l, query->servname, query->userarg);
+			ISC_LIST_INSERTAFTER(l->q, query, newq, link);
+			if (l->current_query == query) {
+				query_detach(&l->current_query);
+			}
+			if (l->current_query == NULL) {
+				l->retries--;
+				debug("making new UDP request, %d tries left",
+				      l->retries);
+				start_udp(newq);
+			}
+			if (check_if_queries_done(l, query)) {
+				goto cancel_lookup;
+			}
+
+			goto detach_query;
+		} else if (l->retries > 1 && l->tcp_mode) {
+			/*
+			 * For TCP, we have to requeue the whole lookup, see
+			 * the comments above the start_tcp() function.
+			 */
+			l->retries--;
+			debug("making new TCP request, %d tries left",
+			      l->retries);
+			requeue_lookup(l, true);
+
+			if (keep != NULL) {
+				isc_nmhandle_detach(&keep);
+			}
+
+			goto cancel_lookup;
+		} else {
+			dig_query_t *next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(query, link);
+
+			/*
+			 * No retries left, go to the next query, if there is
+			 * one.
+			 */
+			if (next != NULL) {
+				if (l->current_query == query) {
+					query_detach(&l->current_query);
+				}
+				if (l->current_query == NULL) {
+					debug("starting next query %p", next);
+					if (l->tcp_mode) {
+						start_tcp(next);
+					} else {
+						start_udp(next);
+					}
+				}
+				if (check_if_queries_done(l, query)) {
+					goto cancel_lookup;
+				}
+
+				goto detach_query;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Otherwise, print the cmdline and an error message,
+			 * and cancel the lookup.
+			 */
+			printf("%s", l->cmdline);
+			dighost_error("no servers could be reached\n");
+
+			if (exitcode < 9) {
+				exitcode = 9;
+			}
+
+			if (keep != NULL) {
+				isc_nmhandle_detach(&keep);
+			}
+
+			goto cancel_lookup;
+		}
+	}
+
+	isc_buffer_init(&b, region->base, region->length);
+	isc_buffer_add(&b, region->length);
+
+	peer = isc_nmhandle_peeraddr(handle);
+
+	result = dns_message_peekheader(&b, &id, &msgflags);
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS || l->sendmsg->id != id) {
+		match = false;
+		if (l->tcp_mode) {
+			bool fail = true;
+			if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+				if ((!query->first_soa_rcvd || query->warn_id))
+				{
+					dighost_warning("%s: ID mismatch: "
+							"expected ID %u, got "
+							"%u",
+							query->first_soa_rcvd
+								? "WARNING"
+								: "ERROR",
+							l->sendmsg->id, id);
+				}
+				if (query->first_soa_rcvd) {
+					fail = false;
+				}
+				query->warn_id = false;
+			} else {
+				dighost_warning("ERROR: short (< header size) "
+						"message");
+			}
+			if (fail) {
+				goto cancel_lookup;
+			}
+			match = true;
+		} else if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			dighost_warning("Warning: ID mismatch: expected ID %u,"
+					" got %u",
+					l->sendmsg->id, id);
+		} else {
+			dighost_warning("Warning: short (< header size) "
+					"message received");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS && (msgflags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_QR) == 0) {
+		dighost_warning("Warning: query response not set");
+	}
+
+	if (!match) {
+		/*
+		 * We are still attached to query and the query->readhandle is
+		 * also attached
+		 */
+		isc_refcount_increment0(&recvcount);
+		debug("recvcount=%" PRIuFAST32,
+		      isc_refcount_current(&recvcount));
+		isc_nm_read(handle, recv_done, query);
+		goto keep_query;
+	}
+
+	dns_message_create(mctx, DNS_MESSAGE_INTENTPARSE, &msg);
+
+	if (tsigkey != NULL) {
+		if (l->querysig == NULL) {
+			debug("getting initial querysig");
+			result = dns_message_getquerytsig(l->sendmsg, mctx,
+							  &l->querysig);
+			check_result(result, "dns_message_getquerytsig");
+		}
+		result = dns_message_setquerytsig(msg, l->querysig);
+		check_result(result, "dns_message_setquerytsig");
+		result = dns_message_settsigkey(msg, tsigkey);
+		check_result(result, "dns_message_settsigkey");
+		msg->tsigctx = l->tsigctx;
+		l->tsigctx = NULL;
+		if (l->msgcounter != 0) {
+			msg->tcp_continuation = 1;
+		}
+		l->msgcounter++;
+	}
+
+	debug("before parse starts");
+	parseflags = l->dns64prefix ? 0 : DNS_MESSAGEPARSE_PRESERVEORDER;
+	if (l->besteffort) {
+		parseflags |= DNS_MESSAGEPARSE_BESTEFFORT;
+		parseflags |= DNS_MESSAGEPARSE_IGNORETRUNCATION;
+	}
+
+	result = dns_message_parse(msg, &b, parseflags);
+	if (result == DNS_R_RECOVERABLE) {
+		dighost_warning("Warning: Message parser reports malformed "
+				"message packet.");
+	} else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		if (!yaml) {
+			printf(";; Got bad packet: %s\n",
+			       isc_result_totext(result));
+			hex_dump(&b);
+		}
+		goto cancel_lookup;
+	}
+
+	if (msg->opcode != l->opcode) {
+		char expect[20] = { 0 }, got[20] = { 0 };
+
+		isc_buffer_init(&b, &expect, sizeof(expect));
+		result = dns_opcode_totext(l->opcode, &b);
+		check_result(result, "dns_opcode_totext");
+
+		isc_buffer_init(&b, &got, sizeof(got));
+		result = dns_opcode_totext(msg->opcode, &b);
+		check_result(result, "dns_opcode_totext");
+
+		dighost_warning("Warning: Opcode mismatch: expected %s, got %s",
+				expect, got);
+
+		isc_refcount_increment0(&recvcount);
+		debug("recvcount=%" PRIuFAST32,
+		      isc_refcount_current(&recvcount));
+		isc_nm_read(handle, recv_done, query);
+		goto keep_query;
+	}
+
+	if (msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_QUESTION] != 0) {
+		match = true;
+		for (result = dns_message_firstname(msg, DNS_SECTION_QUESTION);
+		     result == ISC_R_SUCCESS && match;
+		     result = dns_message_nextname(msg, DNS_SECTION_QUESTION))
+		{
+			dns_name_t *name = NULL;
+			dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
+
+			dns_message_currentname(msg, DNS_SECTION_QUESTION,
+						&name);
+			for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list);
+			     rdataset != NULL;
+			     rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link))
+			{
+				if (l->rdtype != rdataset->type ||
+				    l->rdclass != rdataset->rdclass ||
+				    !dns_name_equal(l->name, name))
+				{
+					char namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
+					char typebuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
+					char classbuf[DNS_RDATACLASS_FORMATSIZE];
+					dns_name_format(name, namestr,
+							sizeof(namestr));
+					dns_rdatatype_format(rdataset->type,
+							     typebuf,
+							     sizeof(typebuf));
+					dns_rdataclass_format(rdataset->rdclass,
+							      classbuf,
+							      sizeof(classbuf));
+					dighost_warning(";; Question section "
+							"mismatch: got "
+							"%s/%s/%s",
+							namestr, typebuf,
+							classbuf);
+					match = false;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!match) {
+			if (l->tcp_mode) {
+				goto cancel_lookup;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * We are still attached to query and the
+			 * query->readhandle is also attached
+			 */
+			isc_refcount_increment0(&recvcount);
+			debug("recvcount=%" PRIuFAST32,
+			      isc_refcount_current(&recvcount));
+			isc_nm_read(handle, recv_done, query);
+			goto keep_query;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (msg->rcode == dns_rcode_badvers && msg->opt != NULL &&
+	    (newedns = ednsvers(msg->opt)) < l->edns && l->ednsneg)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Add minimum EDNS version required checks here if needed.
+		 */
+		dighost_comments(l, "BADVERS, retrying with EDNS version %u.",
+				 (unsigned int)newedns);
+		l->edns = newedns;
+		n = requeue_lookup(l, true);
+		if (l->trace && l->trace_root) {
+			n->rdtype = l->qrdtype;
+		}
+		goto cancel_lookup;
+	}
+
+	if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_TC) != 0 && !l->ignore &&
+	    !l->tcp_mode)
+	{
+		if (l->cookie == NULL && l->sendcookie && msg->opt != NULL) {
+			process_opt(l, msg);
+		}
+		dighost_comments(l, "Truncated, retrying in TCP mode.");
+		n = requeue_lookup(l, true);
+		n->tcp_mode = true;
+		if (l->trace && l->trace_root) {
+			n->rdtype = l->qrdtype;
+		}
+		goto cancel_lookup;
+	}
+
+	if (msg->rcode == dns_rcode_badcookie && !l->tcp_mode &&
+	    l->sendcookie && l->badcookie)
+	{
+		process_opt(l, msg);
+		if (msg->cc_ok) {
+			if (l->showbadcookie) {
+				dighost_printmessage(query, &b, msg, true);
+				dighost_received(isc_buffer_usedlength(&b),
+						 &peer, query);
+			}
+			dighost_comments(l, "BADCOOKIE, retrying%s.",
+					 l->seenbadcookie ? " in TCP mode"
+							  : "");
+			n = requeue_lookup(l, true);
+			if (l->seenbadcookie) {
+				n->tcp_mode = true;
+			}
+			n->seenbadcookie = true;
+			if (l->trace && l->trace_root) {
+				n->rdtype = l->qrdtype;
+			}
+			goto cancel_lookup;
+		}
+		done_process_opt = true;
+	}
+
+	if ((msg->rcode == dns_rcode_servfail && !l->servfail_stops) ||
+	    (check_ra && (msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RA) == 0 && l->recurse))
+	{
+		dig_query_t *next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(query, link);
+		if (l->current_query == query) {
+			query_detach(&l->current_query);
+		}
+		if (next != NULL) {
+			debug("sending query %p", next);
+			if (l->tcp_mode) {
+				start_tcp(next);
+			} else {
+				start_udp(next);
+			}
+			dighost_comments(l,
+					 "Got %s from %s, trying next "
+					 "server",
+					 msg->rcode == dns_rcode_servfail
+						 ? "SERVFAIL reply"
+						 : "recursion not available",
+					 query->servname);
+			if (check_if_queries_done(l, query)) {
+				goto cancel_lookup;
+			}
+
+			goto detach_query;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (tsigkey != NULL) {
+		result = dns_tsig_verify(&b, msg, NULL, NULL);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			dighost_warning("Couldn't verify signature: %s",
+					isc_result_totext(result));
+			validated = false;
+		}
+		l->tsigctx = msg->tsigctx;
+		msg->tsigctx = NULL;
+		if (l->querysig != NULL) {
+			debug("freeing querysig buffer %p", l->querysig);
+			isc_buffer_free(&l->querysig);
+		}
+		result = dns_message_getquerytsig(msg, mctx, &l->querysig);
+		check_result(result, "dns_message_getquerytsig");
+	}
+
+	extrabytes = isc_buffer_remaininglength(&b);
+
+	debug("after parse");
+	if (l->doing_xfr && l->xfr_q == NULL) {
+		l->xfr_q = query;
+		/*
+		 * Once we are in the XFR message, increase
+		 * the timeout to much longer, so brief network
+		 * outages won't cause the XFR to abort
+		 */
+		if (timeout != INT_MAX && query->timer != NULL) {
+			unsigned int local_timeout;
+
+			if (timeout == 0) {
+				if (l->tcp_mode) {
+					local_timeout = TCP_TIMEOUT * 4000;
+				} else {
+					local_timeout = UDP_TIMEOUT * 4000;
+				}
+			} else {
+				if (timeout < (INT_MAX / 4)) {
+					local_timeout = timeout * 4000;
+				} else {
+					local_timeout = INT_MAX;
+				}
+			}
+
+			debug("have local timeout of %d", local_timeout);
+			isc_nmhandle_settimeout(query->handle, local_timeout);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!done_process_opt) {
+		if (l->cookie != NULL) {
+			if (msg->opt == NULL) {
+				dighost_warning("expected opt record in "
+						"response");
+			} else {
+				process_opt(l, msg);
+			}
+		} else if (l->sendcookie && msg->opt != NULL) {
+			process_opt(l, msg);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!l->doing_xfr || l->xfr_q == query) {
+		if (msg->rcode == dns_rcode_nxdomain &&
+		    (l->origin != NULL || l->need_search))
+		{
+			if (!next_origin(l) || showsearch) {
+				dighost_printmessage(query, &b, msg, true);
+				dighost_received(isc_buffer_usedlength(&b),
+						 &peer, query);
+			}
+		} else if (!l->trace && !l->ns_search_only) {
+			dighost_printmessage(query, &b, msg, true);
+		} else if (l->trace) {
+			int nl = 0;
+			int count = msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER];
+
+			debug("in TRACE code");
+			if (!l->ns_search_only) {
+				dighost_printmessage(query, &b, msg, true);
+			}
+
+			l->rdtype = l->qrdtype;
+			if (l->trace_root || (l->ns_search_only && count > 0)) {
+				if (!l->trace_root) {
+					l->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_soa;
+				}
+				nl = followup_lookup(msg, query,
+						     DNS_SECTION_ANSWER);
+				l->trace_root = false;
+			} else if (count == 0) {
+				nl = followup_lookup(msg, query,
+						     DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
+			}
+			if (nl == 0) {
+				docancel = true;
+			}
+		} else {
+			debug("in NSSEARCH code");
+
+			if (l->trace_root) {
+				/*
+				 * This is the initial NS query.
+				 */
+				int nl;
+
+				l->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_soa;
+				nl = followup_lookup(msg, query,
+						     DNS_SECTION_ANSWER);
+				if (nl == 0) {
+					docancel = true;
+				}
+				l->trace_root = false;
+				usesearch = false;
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * This is a query in the followup lookup
+				 */
+				dighost_printmessage(query, &b, msg, true);
+
+				docancel = check_if_queries_done(l, query);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (l->pending) {
+		debug("still pending.");
+	}
+
+	if (l->doing_xfr) {
+		if (query != l->xfr_q) {
+			goto detach_query;
+		}
+		if (!docancel) {
+			docancel = check_for_more_data(l, query, msg, &peer,
+						       region->length);
+		}
+		if (docancel) {
+			goto cancel_lookup;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * check_for_more_data() will detach from query->readhandle
+		 * and query on its own, as it needs to reuse the query and
+		 * reattach to the readhandle in launch_next_query().
+		 */
+		goto keep_query;
+	} else {
+		if (msg->rcode == dns_rcode_noerror || l->origin == NULL) {
+			dighost_received(isc_buffer_usedlength(&b), &peer,
+					 query);
+		}
+
+		if (!l->ns_search_only) {
+			l->pending = false;
+		}
+		if (!l->ns_search_only || l->trace_root || docancel) {
+			goto cancel_lookup;
+		}
+		goto next_lookup;
+	}
+cancel_lookup:
+	docancel = true;
+next_lookup:
+	donext = true;
+detach_query:
+	isc_nmhandle_detach(&query->readhandle);
+	query_detach(&query);
+	if (docancel) {
+		cancel_lookup(l);
+	}
+keep_query:
+	if (msg != NULL) {
+		dns_message_detach(&msg);
+	}
+	lookup_detach(&l);
+	if (donext) {
+		clear_current_lookup();
+	}
+	UNLOCK_LOOKUP;
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Turn a name into an address, using system-supplied routines.  This is
+ * used in looking up server names, etc... and needs to use system-supplied
+ * routines, since they may be using a non-DNS system for these lookups.
+ */
+isc_result_t
+get_address(char *host, in_port_t myport, isc_sockaddr_t *sockaddr) {
+	int count;
+	isc_result_t result;
+	bool is_running;
+
+	is_running = isc_app_isrunning();
+	if (is_running) {
+		isc_app_block();
+	}
+	result = bind9_getaddresses(host, myport, sockaddr, 1, &count);
+	if (is_running) {
+		isc_app_unblock();
+	}
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		return (result);
+	}
+
+	INSIST(count == 1);
+
+	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+int
+getaddresses(dig_lookup_t *lookup, const char *host, isc_result_t *resultp) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+	isc_sockaddr_t sockaddrs[DIG_MAX_ADDRESSES];
+	isc_netaddr_t netaddr;
+	int count, i;
+	dig_server_t *srv;
+	char tmp[ISC_NETADDR_FORMATSIZE];
+
+	result = bind9_getaddresses(host, 0, sockaddrs, DIG_MAX_ADDRESSES,
+				    &count);
+	if (resultp != NULL) {
+		*resultp = result;
+	}
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		if (resultp == NULL) {
+			fatal("couldn't get address for '%s': %s", host,
+			      isc_result_totext(result));
+		}
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		isc_netaddr_fromsockaddr(&netaddr, &sockaddrs[i]);
+		isc_netaddr_format(&netaddr, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+		srv = make_server(tmp, host);
+		ISC_LIST_APPEND(lookup->my_server_list, srv, link);
+	}
+
+	return (count);
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Initiate either a TCP or UDP lookup
+ */
+void
+do_lookup(dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
+	dig_query_t *query;
+
+	REQUIRE(lookup != NULL);
+
+	debug("do_lookup()");
+	lookup->pending = true;
+	query = ISC_LIST_HEAD(lookup->q);
+	if (query != NULL) {
+		REQUIRE(DIG_VALID_QUERY(query));
+		if (lookup->tcp_mode) {
+			start_tcp(query);
+		} else {
+			start_udp(query);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Start everything in action upon task startup.
+ */
+void
+onrun_callback(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
+	UNUSED(task);
+
+	isc_event_free(&event);
+	LOCK_LOOKUP;
+	start_lookup();
+	UNLOCK_LOOKUP;
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Make everything on the lookup queue go away.  Mainly used by the
+ * SIGINT handler.
+ */
+void
+cancel_all(void) {
+	dig_lookup_t *l, *n;
+	dig_query_t *q, *nq;
+
+	debug("cancel_all()");
+
+	LOCK_LOOKUP;
+	if (free_now) {
+		UNLOCK_LOOKUP;
+		return;
+	}
+	atomic_store(&cancel_now, true);
+	while (current_lookup != NULL) {
+		for (q = ISC_LIST_HEAD(current_lookup->q); q != NULL; q = nq) {
+			nq = ISC_LIST_NEXT(q, link);
+			debug("canceling pending query %p, belonging to %p", q,
+			      current_lookup);
+			q->canceled = true;
+			if (q->readhandle != NULL &&
+			    !isc_nm_is_http_handle(q->readhandle))
+			{
+				isc_nm_cancelread(q->readhandle);
+			}
+			query_detach(&q);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * current_lookup could have been detached via query_detach().
+		 */
+		if (current_lookup != NULL) {
+			lookup_detach(&current_lookup);
+		}
+	}
+	l = ISC_LIST_HEAD(lookup_list);
+	while (l != NULL) {
+		n = ISC_LIST_NEXT(l, link);
+		ISC_LIST_DEQUEUE(lookup_list, l, link);
+		lookup_detach(&l);
+		l = n;
+	}
+	UNLOCK_LOOKUP;
+}
+
+void
+cleanup_openssl_refs(void) {
+	if (tsigkey != NULL) {
+		debug("freeing TSIG key %p", tsigkey);
+		dns_tsigkey_detach(&tsigkey);
+	}
+
+	if (sig0key != NULL) {
+		debug("freeing SIG(0) key %p", sig0key);
+		dst_key_free(&sig0key);
+	}
+
+	if (is_dst_up) {
+		debug("destroy DST lib");
+		dst_lib_destroy();
+		is_dst_up = false;
+	}
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Destroy all of the libs we are using, and get everything ready for a
+ * clean shutdown.
+ */
+void
+destroy_libs(void) {
+	if (keep != NULL) {
+		isc_nmhandle_detach(&keep);
+	}
+	debug("destroy_libs()");
+	if (global_task != NULL) {
+		debug("freeing task");
+		isc_task_detach(&global_task);
+	}
+
+	isc_managers_destroy(&netmgr, &taskmgr, NULL);
+
+	LOCK_LOOKUP;
+	isc_refcount_destroy(&recvcount);
+	isc_refcount_destroy(&sendcount);
+
+	INSIST(ISC_LIST_HEAD(lookup_list) == NULL);
+	INSIST(current_lookup == NULL);
+	INSIST(!free_now);
+
+	free_now = true;
+
+	flush_server_list();
+
+	clear_searchlist();
+
+	cleanup_openssl_refs();
+
+	if (namebuf != NULL) {
+		debug("freeing key %p", tsigkey);
+		isc_buffer_free(&namebuf);
+	}
+
+	UNLOCK_LOOKUP;
+	isc_mutex_destroy(&lookup_lock);
+
+	debug("Removing log context");
+	isc_log_destroy(&lctx);
+
+	debug("Destroy memory");
+	if (memdebugging != 0) {
+		isc_mem_stats(mctx, stderr);
+	}
+	if (mctx != NULL) {
+		isc_mem_destroy(&mctx);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBIDN2
+static isc_result_t
+idn_output_filter(isc_buffer_t *buffer, unsigned int used_org) {
+	char src[MXNAME], *dst = NULL;
+	size_t srclen, dstlen;
+	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy name from 'buffer' to 'src' and terminate it with NULL.
+	 */
+	srclen = isc_buffer_usedlength(buffer) - used_org;
+	if (srclen >= sizeof(src)) {
+		warn("Input name too long to perform IDN conversion");
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	memmove(src, (char *)isc_buffer_base(buffer) + used_org, srclen);
+	src[srclen] = '\0';
+
+	systemlocale(LC_ALL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Convert 'src' to the current locale's character encoding.
+	 */
+	idn_ace_to_locale(src, &dst);
+
+	resetlocale(LC_ALL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Check whether the converted name will fit back into 'buffer'.
+	 */
+	dstlen = strlen(dst);
+	if (isc_buffer_length(buffer) < used_org + dstlen) {
+		result = ISC_R_NOSPACE;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Put the converted name back into 'buffer'.
+	 */
+	isc_buffer_subtract(buffer, srclen);
+	memmove(isc_buffer_used(buffer), dst, dstlen);
+	isc_buffer_add(buffer, dstlen);
+
+	/*
+	 * Clean up.
+	 */
+cleanup:
+	if (dst != NULL) {
+		idn2_free(dst);
+	}
+
+	return (result);
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Convert 'src', which is a string using the current locale's character
+ * encoding, into an ACE string suitable for use in the DNS, storing the
+ * conversion result in 'dst', which is 'dstlen' bytes large.
+ *
+ * 'dst' MUST be large enough to hold any valid domain name.
+ */
+static void
+idn_locale_to_ace(const char *src, char *dst, size_t dstlen) {
+	const char *final_src;
+	char *ascii_src;
+	int res;
+
+	systemlocale(LC_ALL);
+
+	/*
+	 * We trust libidn2 to return an error if 'src' is too large to be a
+	 * valid domain name.
+	 */
+	res = idn2_to_ascii_lz(src, &ascii_src, IDN2_NONTRANSITIONAL);
+	if (res == IDN2_DISALLOWED) {
+		res = idn2_to_ascii_lz(src, &ascii_src, IDN2_TRANSITIONAL);
+	}
+	if (res != IDN2_OK) {
+		fatal("'%s' is not a legal IDNA2008 name (%s), use +noidnin",
+		      src, idn2_strerror(res));
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * idn2_to_ascii_lz() normalizes all strings to lower case, but we
+	 * generally don't want to lowercase all input strings; make sure to
+	 * return the original case if the two strings differ only in case.
+	 */
+	final_src = (strcasecmp(src, ascii_src) == 0 ? src : ascii_src);
+
+	(void)strlcpy(dst, final_src, dstlen);
+
+	idn2_free(ascii_src);
+
+	resetlocale(LC_ALL);
+}
+
+/*%
+ * Convert 'src', which is an ACE string suitable for use in the DNS, into a
+ * string using the current locale's character encoding, storing the conversion
+ * result in 'dst'.
+ *
+ * The caller MUST subsequently release 'dst' using idn2_free().
+ */
+static void
+idn_ace_to_locale(const char *src, char **dst) {
+	char *local_src, *utf8_src;
+	int res;
+
+	systemlocale(LC_ALL);
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to:
+	 *
+	 *  1) check whether 'src' is a valid IDNA2008 name,
+	 *  2) if it is, output it in the current locale's character encoding.
+	 *
+	 * Unlike idn2_to_ascii_*(), idn2_to_unicode_*() functions are unable
+	 * to perform IDNA2008 validity checks.  Thus, we need to decode any
+	 * Punycode in 'src', check if the resulting name is a valid IDNA2008
+	 * name, and only once we ensure it is, output that name in the current
+	 * locale's character encoding.
+	 *
+	 * We could just use idn2_to_unicode_8zlz() + idn2_to_ascii_lz(), but
+	 * then we would not be able to universally tell invalid names and
+	 * character encoding errors apart (if the current locale uses ASCII
+	 * for character encoding, the former function would fail even for a
+	 * valid IDNA2008 name, as long as it contained any non-ASCII
+	 * character).  Thus, we need to take a longer route.
+	 *
+	 * First, convert 'src' to UTF-8, ignoring the current locale.
+	 */
+	res = idn2_to_unicode_8z8z(src, &utf8_src, 0);
+	if (res != IDN2_OK) {
+		fatal("Bad ACE string '%s' (%s), use +noidnout", src,
+		      idn2_strerror(res));
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Then, check whether decoded 'src' is a valid IDNA2008 name
+	 * and if disallowed character is found, fallback to IDNA2003.
+	 */
+	res = idn2_to_ascii_8z(utf8_src, NULL, IDN2_NONTRANSITIONAL);
+	if (res == IDN2_DISALLOWED) {
+		res = idn2_to_ascii_8z(utf8_src, NULL, IDN2_TRANSITIONAL);
+	}
+	if (res != IDN2_OK) {
+		fatal("'%s' is not a legal IDNA2008 name (%s), use +noidnout",
+		      src, idn2_strerror(res));
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Finally, try converting the decoded 'src' into the current locale's
+	 * character encoding.
+	 */
+	res = idn2_to_unicode_8zlz(utf8_src, &local_src, 0);
+	if (res != IDN2_OK) {
+		static bool warned = false;
+
+		res = idn2_to_ascii_8z(utf8_src, &local_src, 0);
+		if (res != IDN2_OK) {
+			fatal("Cannot represent '%s' "
+			      "in the current locale nor ascii (%s), "
+			      "use +noidnout or a different locale",
+			      src, idn2_strerror(res));
+		} else if (!warned) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				";; Warning: cannot represent '%s' "
+				"in the current locale",
+				local_src);
+			warned = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Free the interim conversion result.
+	 */
+	idn2_free(utf8_src);
+
+	*dst = local_src;
+
+	resetlocale(LC_ALL);
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBIDN2 */
+
+void
+dig_idnsetup(dig_lookup_t *lookup, bool active) {
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBIDN2
+	isc_result_t result;
+	result = dns_name_settotextfilter(
+		(active && lookup->idnout) ? idn_output_filter : NULL);
+	check_result(result, "dns_name_settotextfilter");
+#else
+	UNUSED(lookup);
+	UNUSED(active);
+	return;
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBIDN2 */
+}
+
+bool
+dig_lookup_is_tls(const dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
+	if (lookup->tls_mode || (lookup->tls_ca_set && !lookup->https_mode)) {
+		return (true);
+	}
+
+	return (false);
+}
diff --git a/bin/dig/dighost.h b/bin/dig/dighost.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..227c315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/dig/dighost.h
@@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+ *
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ *
+ * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
+ * information regarding copyright ownership.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/*! \file */
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#include <isc/attributes.h>
+#include <isc/buffer.h>
+#include <isc/formatcheck.h>
+#include <isc/lang.h>
+#include <isc/list.h>
+#include <isc/magic.h>
+#include <isc/mem.h>
+#include <isc/netmgr.h>
+#include <isc/print.h>
+#include <isc/refcount.h>
+#include <isc/sockaddr.h>
+#include <isc/time.h>
+
+#include <dns/rdatalist.h>
+
+#include <dst/dst.h>
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+#include <TargetConditionals.h>
+#endif /* ifdef __APPLE__ */
+
+#define MXSERV 20
+#define MXNAME (DNS_NAME_MAXTEXT + 1)
+#define MXRD   32
+/*% Buffer Size */
+#define BUFSIZE	 512
+#define COMMSIZE 0xffff
+#ifndef RESOLV_CONF
+/*% location of resolve.conf */
+#define RESOLV_CONF "/etc/resolv.conf"
+#endif /* ifndef RESOLV_CONF */
+/*% output buffer */
+#define OUTPUTBUF 32767
+/*% Max RR Limit */
+#define MAXRRLIMIT 0xffffffff
+#define MAXTIMEOUT 0xffff
+/*% Max number of tries */
+#define MAXTRIES 0xffffffff
+/*% Max number of dots */
+#define MAXNDOTS 0xffff
+/*% Max number of ports */
+#define MAXPORT 0xffff
+/*% Max serial number */
+#define MAXSERIAL 0xffffffff
+/*% Max query ID */
+#define MAXQID 0xffff
+
+/*% Default TCP Timeout */
+#define TCP_TIMEOUT 10
+/*% Default UDP Timeout */
+#define UDP_TIMEOUT 5
+
+#define SERVER_TIMEOUT 1
+
+#define LOOKUP_LIMIT 64
+
+#define DEFAULT_EDNS_VERSION 0
+#define DEFAULT_EDNS_BUFSIZE 1232
+
+#define DEFAULT_HTTPS_QUERY "?dns="
+
+/*%
+ * Lookup_limit is just a limiter, keeping too many lookups from being
+ * created.  It's job is mainly to prevent the program from running away
+ * in a tight loop of constant lookups.  It's value is arbitrary.
+ */
+
+ISC_LANG_BEGINDECLS
+
+typedef struct dig_lookup dig_lookup_t;
+typedef struct dig_query dig_query_t;
+typedef struct dig_server dig_server_t;
+typedef ISC_LIST(dig_server_t) dig_serverlist_t;
+typedef struct dig_searchlist dig_searchlist_t;
+
+#define DIG_LOOKUP_MAGIC ISC_MAGIC('D', 'i', 'g', 'l')
+
+#define DIG_VALID_LOOKUP(x) ISC_MAGIC_VALID((x), DIG_LOOKUP_MAGIC)
+
+#define DIG_QUERY_MAGIC ISC_MAGIC('D', 'i', 'g', 'q')
+
+#define DIG_VALID_QUERY(x) ISC_MAGIC_VALID((x), DIG_QUERY_MAGIC)
+
+/*% The dig_lookup structure */
+struct dig_lookup {
+	unsigned int magic;
+	isc_refcount_t references;
+	bool aaonly, adflag, badcookie, besteffort, cdflag, cleared, comments,
+		dns64prefix, dnssec, doing_xfr, done_as_is, ednsneg, expandaaaa,
+		expire, fuzzing, header_only, identify, /*%< Append an "on
+							   server <foo>" message
+							 */
+		identify_previous_line, /*% Prepend a "Nameserver <foo>:"
+					   message, with newline and tab */
+		idnin, idnout, ignore, multiline, need_search, new_search,
+		noclass, nocrypto, nottl, ns_search_only, /*%< dig +nssearch,
+							     host -C */
+		ns_search_success, nsid, /*% Name Server ID (RFC 5001) */
+		onesoa, pending,	 /*%< Pending a successful answer */
+		print_unknown_format, qr, raflag, recurse, section_additional,
+		section_answer, section_authority, section_question,
+		seenbadcookie, sendcookie, servfail_stops,
+		setqid, /*% use a speciied query ID */
+		showbadcookie, stats, tcflag, tcp_keepalive, tcp_mode,
+		tcp_mode_set, tls_mode, /*% connect using TLS */
+		trace,			/*% dig +trace */
+		trace_root, /*% initial query for either +trace or +nssearch */
+		ttlunits, use_usec, waiting_connect, zflag;
+	char textname[MXNAME]; /*% Name we're going to be looking up */
+	char cmdline[MXNAME];
+	dns_rdatatype_t rdtype;
+	dns_rdatatype_t qrdtype;
+	dns_rdataclass_t rdclass;
+	bool rdtypeset;
+	bool rdclassset;
+	char name_space[BUFSIZE];
+	char oname_space[BUFSIZE];
+	isc_buffer_t namebuf;
+	isc_buffer_t onamebuf;
+	isc_buffer_t renderbuf;
+	char *sendspace;
+	dns_name_t *name;
+	isc_interval_t interval;
+	dns_message_t *sendmsg;
+	dns_name_t *oname;
+	ISC_LINK(dig_lookup_t) link;
+	ISC_LIST(dig_query_t) q;
+	ISC_LIST(dig_query_t) connecting;
+	dig_query_t *current_query;
+	dig_serverlist_t my_server_list;
+	dig_searchlist_t *origin;
+	dig_query_t *xfr_q;
+	uint32_t retries;
+	int nsfound;
+	int16_t udpsize;
+	int16_t edns;
+	int16_t padding;
+	uint32_t ixfr_serial;
+	isc_buffer_t rdatabuf;
+	char rdatastore[MXNAME];
+	dst_context_t *tsigctx;
+	isc_buffer_t *querysig;
+	uint32_t msgcounter;
+	dns_fixedname_t fdomain;
+	isc_sockaddr_t *ecs_addr;
+	char *cookie;
+	dns_ednsopt_t *ednsopts;
+	unsigned int ednsoptscnt;
+	unsigned int ednsflags;
+	dns_opcode_t opcode;
+	int rrcomments;
+	uint16_t qid;
+	struct {
+		bool http_plain;
+		bool https_mode;
+		bool https_get;
+		char *https_path;
+	};
+	struct {
+		bool tls_ca_set;
+		char *tls_ca_file;
+		bool tls_hostname_set;
+		char *tls_hostname;
+		bool tls_cert_file_set;
+		char *tls_cert_file;
+		bool tls_key_file_set;
+		char *tls_key_file;
+		isc_tlsctx_cache_t *tls_ctx_cache;
+	};
+	isc_stdtime_t fuzztime;
+};
+
+/*% The dig_query structure */
+struct dig_query {
+	unsigned int magic;
+	dig_lookup_t *lookup;
+	bool started;
+	bool first_soa_rcvd;
+	bool second_rr_rcvd;
+	bool first_repeat_rcvd;
+	bool warn_id;
+	bool canceled;
+	uint32_t first_rr_serial;
+	uint32_t second_rr_serial;
+	uint32_t msg_count;
+	uint32_t rr_count;
+	bool ixfr_axfr;
+	char *servname;
+	char *userarg;
+	isc_buffer_t sendbuf;
+	char *recvspace, *tmpsendspace, lengthspace[4];
+	isc_refcount_t references;
+	isc_nmhandle_t *handle;
+	isc_nmhandle_t *readhandle;
+	isc_nmhandle_t *sendhandle;
+	ISC_LINK(dig_query_t) link;
+	ISC_LINK(dig_query_t) clink;
+	isc_sockaddr_t sockaddr;
+	isc_time_t time_sent;
+	isc_time_t time_recv;
+	uint64_t byte_count;
+	isc_timer_t *timer;
+};
+
+struct dig_server {
+	char servername[MXNAME];
+	char userarg[MXNAME];
+	ISC_LINK(dig_server_t) link;
+};
+
+struct dig_searchlist {
+	char origin[MXNAME];
+	ISC_LINK(dig_searchlist_t) link;
+};
+
+typedef ISC_LIST(dig_searchlist_t) dig_searchlistlist_t;
+typedef ISC_LIST(dig_lookup_t) dig_lookuplist_t;
+
+/*
+ * Externals from dighost.c
+ */
+
+extern dig_lookuplist_t lookup_list;
+extern dig_serverlist_t server_list;
+extern dig_searchlistlist_t search_list;
+extern unsigned int extrabytes;
+
+extern bool check_ra, have_ipv4, have_ipv6, specified_source, usesearch,
+	showsearch, yaml;
+extern in_port_t port;
+extern bool port_set;
+extern unsigned int timeout;
+extern isc_mem_t *mctx;
+extern isc_refcount_t sendcount;
+extern int ndots;
+extern int lookup_counter;
+extern int exitcode;
+extern isc_sockaddr_t localaddr;
+extern char keynametext[MXNAME];
+extern char keyfile[MXNAME];
+extern char keysecret[MXNAME];
+extern const dns_name_t *hmacname;
+extern unsigned int digestbits;
+extern dns_tsigkey_t *tsigkey;
+extern bool validated;
+extern isc_taskmgr_t *taskmgr;
+extern isc_task_t *global_task;
+extern bool free_now;
+extern bool debugging, debugtiming, memdebugging;
+extern bool keep_open;
+
+extern char *progname;
+extern int tries;
+extern int fatalexit;
+extern bool verbose;
+
+/*
+ * Routines in dighost.c.
+ */
+isc_result_t
+get_address(char *host, in_port_t myport, isc_sockaddr_t *sockaddr);
+
+int
+getaddresses(dig_lookup_t *lookup, const char *host, isc_result_t *resultp);
+
+isc_result_t
+get_reverse(char *reverse, size_t len, char *value, bool strict);
+
+noreturn void
+fatal(const char *format, ...) ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(1, 2);
+
+void
+warn(const char *format, ...) ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(1, 2);
+
+noreturn void
+digexit(void);
+
+void
+cleanup_openssl_refs(void);
+
+void
+debug(const char *format, ...) ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(1, 2);
+
+void
+check_result(isc_result_t result, const char *msg);
+
+bool
+setup_lookup(dig_lookup_t *lookup);
+
+void
+destroy_lookup(dig_lookup_t *lookup);
+
+void
+do_lookup(dig_lookup_t *lookup);
+
+void
+start_lookup(void);
+
+void
+onrun_callback(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event);
+
+int
+dhmain(int argc, char **argv);
+
+void
+setup_libs(void);
+
+void
+setup_system(bool ipv4only, bool ipv6only);
+
+isc_result_t
+parse_uint(uint32_t *uip, const char *value, uint32_t max, const char *desc);
+
+isc_result_t
+parse_xint(uint32_t *uip, const char *value, uint32_t max, const char *desc);
+
+isc_result_t
+parse_netprefix(isc_sockaddr_t **sap, const char *value);
+
+void
+parse_hmac(const char *hmacstr);
+
+dig_lookup_t *
+requeue_lookup(dig_lookup_t *lookold, bool servers);
+
+dig_lookup_t *
+make_empty_lookup(void);
+
+dig_lookup_t *
+clone_lookup(dig_lookup_t *lookold, bool servers);
+
+dig_server_t *
+make_server(const char *servname, const char *userarg);
+
+void
+flush_server_list(void);
+
+void
+set_nameserver(char *opt);
+
+void
+clone_server_list(dig_serverlist_t src, dig_serverlist_t *dest);
+
+void
+cancel_all(void);
+
+void
+destroy_libs(void);
+
+void
+set_search_domain(char *domain);
+
+/*
+ * Routines to be defined in dig.c, host.c, and nslookup.c. and
+ * then assigned to the appropriate function pointer
+ */
+extern isc_result_t (*dighost_printmessage)(dig_query_t *query,
+					    const isc_buffer_t *msgbuf,
+					    dns_message_t *msg, bool headers);
+
+/*
+ * Print an error message in the appropriate format.
+ */
+extern void (*dighost_error)(const char *format, ...);
+
+/*
+ * Print a warning message in the appropriate format.
+ */
+extern void (*dighost_warning)(const char *format, ...);
+
+/*
+ * Print a comment in the appropriate format.
+ */
+extern void (*dighost_comments)(dig_lookup_t *lookup, const char *format, ...);
+
+/*%<
+ * Print the final result of the lookup.
+ */
+
+extern void (*dighost_received)(unsigned int bytes, isc_sockaddr_t *from,
+				dig_query_t *query);
+/*%<
+ * Print a message about where and when the response
+ * was received from, like the final comment in the
+ * output of "dig".
+ */
+
+extern void (*dighost_trying)(char *frm, dig_lookup_t *lookup);
+
+extern void (*dighost_shutdown)(void);
+
+extern void (*dighost_pre_exit_hook)(void);
+
+void
+save_opt(dig_lookup_t *lookup, char *code, char *value);
+
+void
+setup_file_key(void);
+void
+setup_text_key(void);
+
+/*
+ * Routines exported from dig.c for use by dig for iOS
+ */
+
+/*%
+ * Call once only to set up libraries, parse global
+ * parameters and initial command line query parameters
+ */
+void
+dig_setup(int argc, char **argv);
+
+/*%
+ * Call to supply new parameters for the next lookup
+ */
+void
+dig_query_setup(bool, bool, int argc, char **argv);
+
+/*%
+ * set the main application event cycle running
+ */
+void
+dig_startup(void);
+
+/*%
+ * Initiates the next lookup cycle
+ */
+void
+dig_query_start(void);
+
+/*%
+ * Activate/deactivate IDN filtering of output.
+ */
+void
+dig_idnsetup(dig_lookup_t *lookup, bool active);
+
+/*%
+ * Cleans up the application
+ */
+void
+dig_shutdown(void);
+
+bool
+dig_lookup_is_tls(const dig_lookup_t *lookup);
+
+ISC_LANG_ENDDECLS
diff --git a/bin/dig/host.c b/bin/dig/host.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..011587a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/dig/host.c
@@ -0,0 +1,931 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+ *
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ *
+ * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
+ * information regarding copyright ownership.
+ */
+
+/*! \file */
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <isc/app.h>
+#include <isc/attributes.h>
+#include <isc/commandline.h>
+#include <isc/netaddr.h>
+#include <isc/print.h>
+#include <isc/string.h>
+#include <isc/task.h>
+#include <isc/util.h>
+
+#include <dns/byaddr.h>
+#include <dns/fixedname.h>
+#include <dns/message.h>
+#include <dns/name.h>
+#include <dns/rdata.h>
+#include <dns/rdataclass.h>
+#include <dns/rdataset.h>
+#include <dns/rdatastruct.h>
+#include <dns/rdatatype.h>
+
+#include "dighost.h"
+
+static bool short_form = true, listed_server = false;
+static bool default_lookups = true;
+static int seen_error = -1;
+static bool list_addresses = true;
+static bool list_almost_all = false;
+static dns_rdatatype_t list_type = dns_rdatatype_a;
+static bool printed_server = false;
+static bool ipv4only = false, ipv6only = false;
+
+static const char *opcodetext[] = { "QUERY",	  "IQUERY",	"STATUS",
+				    "RESERVED3",  "NOTIFY",	"UPDATE",
+				    "RESERVED6",  "RESERVED7",	"RESERVED8",
+				    "RESERVED9",  "RESERVED10", "RESERVED11",
+				    "RESERVED12", "RESERVED13", "RESERVED14",
+				    "RESERVED15" };
+
+static const char *rcodetext[] = { "NOERROR",	 "FORMERR",    "SERVFAIL",
+				   "NXDOMAIN",	 "NOTIMP",     "REFUSED",
+				   "YXDOMAIN",	 "YXRRSET",    "NXRRSET",
+				   "NOTAUTH",	 "NOTZONE",    "RESERVED11",
+				   "RESERVED12", "RESERVED13", "RESERVED14",
+				   "RESERVED15", "BADVERS" };
+
+struct rtype {
+	unsigned int type;
+	const char *text;
+};
+
+struct rtype rtypes[] = { { 1, "has address" },
+			  { 2, "name server" },
+			  { 5, "is an alias for" },
+			  { 11, "has well known services" },
+			  { 12, "domain name pointer" },
+			  { 13, "host information" },
+			  { 15, "mail is handled by" },
+			  { 16, "descriptive text" },
+			  { 19, "x25 address" },
+			  { 20, "ISDN address" },
+			  { 24, "has signature" },
+			  { 25, "has key" },
+			  { 28, "has IPv6 address" },
+			  { 29, "location" },
+			  { 0, NULL } };
+
+static char *
+rcode_totext(dns_rcode_t rcode) {
+	static char buf[sizeof("?65535")];
+	union {
+		const char *consttext;
+		char *deconsttext;
+	} totext;
+
+	if (rcode >= (sizeof(rcodetext) / sizeof(rcodetext[0]))) {
+		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "?%u", rcode);
+		totext.deconsttext = buf;
+	} else {
+		totext.consttext = rcodetext[rcode];
+	}
+	return (totext.deconsttext);
+}
+
+noreturn static void
+show_usage(void);
+
+static void
+show_usage(void) {
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"Usage: host [-aCdilrTvVw] [-c class] [-N ndots] [-t type] [-W "
+		"time]\n"
+		"            [-R number] [-m flag] [-p port] hostname "
+		"[server]\n"
+		"       -a is equivalent to -v -t ANY\n"
+		"       -A is like -a but omits RRSIG, NSEC, NSEC3\n"
+		"       -c specifies query class for non-IN data\n"
+		"       -C compares SOA records on authoritative nameservers\n"
+		"       -d is equivalent to -v\n"
+		"       -l lists all hosts in a domain, using AXFR\n"
+		"       -m set memory debugging flag (trace|record|usage)\n"
+		"       -N changes the number of dots allowed before root "
+		"lookup "
+		"is done\n"
+		"       -p specifies the port on the server to query\n"
+		"       -r disables recursive processing\n"
+		"       -R specifies number of retries for UDP packets\n"
+		"       -s a SERVFAIL response should stop query\n"
+		"       -t specifies the query type\n"
+		"       -T enables TCP/IP mode\n"
+		"       -U enables UDP mode\n"
+		"       -v enables verbose output\n"
+		"       -V print version number and exit\n"
+		"       -w specifies to wait forever for a reply\n"
+		"       -W specifies how long to wait for a reply\n"
+		"       -4 use IPv4 query transport only\n"
+		"       -6 use IPv6 query transport only\n");
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+static void
+host_shutdown(void) {
+	(void)isc_app_shutdown();
+}
+
+static void
+received(unsigned int bytes, isc_sockaddr_t *from, dig_query_t *query) {
+	isc_time_t now;
+	int diff;
+
+	if (!short_form) {
+		char fromtext[ISC_SOCKADDR_FORMATSIZE];
+		isc_sockaddr_format(from, fromtext, sizeof(fromtext));
+		if (query->lookup->use_usec) {
+			TIME_NOW_HIRES(&now);
+		} else {
+			TIME_NOW(&now);
+		}
+		diff = (int)isc_time_microdiff(&now, &query->time_sent);
+		printf("Received %u bytes from %s in %d ms\n", bytes, fromtext,
+		       diff / 1000);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+trying(char *frm, dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
+	UNUSED(lookup);
+
+	if (!short_form) {
+		printf("Trying \"%s\"\n", frm);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+say_message(dns_name_t *name, const char *msg, dns_rdata_t *rdata,
+	    dig_query_t *query) {
+	isc_buffer_t *b = NULL;
+	char namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
+	isc_region_t r;
+	isc_result_t result;
+	unsigned int bufsize = BUFSIZ;
+
+	dns_name_format(name, namestr, sizeof(namestr));
+retry:
+	isc_buffer_allocate(mctx, &b, bufsize);
+	result = dns_rdata_totext(rdata, NULL, b);
+	if (result == ISC_R_NOSPACE) {
+		isc_buffer_free(&b);
+		bufsize *= 2;
+		goto retry;
+	}
+	check_result(result, "dns_rdata_totext");
+	isc_buffer_usedregion(b, &r);
+	if (query->lookup->identify_previous_line) {
+		printf("Nameserver %s:\n\t", query->servname);
+	}
+	printf("%s %s %.*s", namestr, msg, (int)r.length, (char *)r.base);
+	if (query->lookup->identify) {
+		printf(" on server %s", query->servname);
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+	isc_buffer_free(&b);
+}
+
+static isc_result_t
+printsection(dns_message_t *msg, dns_section_t sectionid,
+	     const char *section_name, bool headers, dig_query_t *query) {
+	dns_name_t *name, *print_name;
+	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
+	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
+	isc_buffer_t target;
+	isc_result_t result, loopresult;
+	isc_region_t r;
+	dns_name_t empty_name;
+	char tbuf[4096] = { 0 };
+	bool first;
+	bool no_rdata = (sectionid == DNS_SECTION_QUESTION);
+
+	if (headers) {
+		printf(";; %s SECTION:\n", section_name);
+	}
+
+	dns_name_init(&empty_name, NULL);
+
+	result = dns_message_firstname(msg, sectionid);
+	if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE) {
+		return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+	} else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		return (result);
+	}
+
+	for (;;) {
+		name = NULL;
+		dns_message_currentname(msg, sectionid, &name);
+
+		isc_buffer_init(&target, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
+		first = true;
+		print_name = name;
+
+		for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list); rdataset != NULL;
+		     rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link))
+		{
+			if (query->lookup->rdtype == dns_rdatatype_axfr &&
+			    !((!list_addresses &&
+			       (list_type == dns_rdatatype_any ||
+				rdataset->type == list_type)) ||
+			      (list_addresses &&
+			       (rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_a ||
+				rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_aaaa ||
+				rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_ns ||
+				rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_ptr))))
+			{
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (list_almost_all &&
+			    (rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig ||
+			     rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_nsec ||
+			     rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_nsec3))
+			{
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (!short_form) {
+				result = dns_rdataset_totext(rdataset,
+							     print_name, false,
+							     no_rdata, &target);
+				if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+					return (result);
+				}
+#ifdef USEINITALWS
+				if (first) {
+					print_name = &empty_name;
+					first = false;
+				}
+#else  /* ifdef USEINITALWS */
+				UNUSED(first); /* Shut up compiler. */
+#endif /* ifdef USEINITALWS */
+			} else {
+				loopresult = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
+				while (loopresult == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+					struct rtype *t;
+					const char *rtt;
+					char typebuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
+					char typebuf2[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE +
+						      20];
+					dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
+
+					for (t = rtypes; t->text != NULL; t++) {
+						if (t->type == rdata.type) {
+							rtt = t->text;
+							goto found;
+						}
+					}
+
+					dns_rdatatype_format(rdata.type,
+							     typebuf,
+							     sizeof(typebuf));
+					snprintf(typebuf2, sizeof(typebuf2),
+						 "has %s record", typebuf);
+					rtt = typebuf2;
+				found:
+					say_message(print_name, rtt, &rdata,
+						    query);
+					dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
+					loopresult =
+						dns_rdataset_next(rdataset);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (!short_form) {
+			isc_buffer_usedregion(&target, &r);
+			if (no_rdata) {
+				printf(";%.*s", (int)r.length, (char *)r.base);
+			} else {
+				printf("%.*s", (int)r.length, (char *)r.base);
+			}
+		}
+
+		result = dns_message_nextname(msg, sectionid);
+		if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE) {
+			break;
+		} else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			return (result);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static isc_result_t
+printrdata(dns_message_t *msg, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
+	   const dns_name_t *owner, const char *set_name, bool headers) {
+	isc_buffer_t target;
+	isc_result_t result;
+	isc_region_t r;
+	char tbuf[4096];
+
+	UNUSED(msg);
+	if (headers) {
+		printf(";; %s SECTION:\n", set_name);
+	}
+
+	isc_buffer_init(&target, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
+
+	result = dns_rdataset_totext(rdataset, owner, false, false, &target);
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		return (result);
+	}
+	isc_buffer_usedregion(&target, &r);
+	printf("%.*s", (int)r.length, (char *)r.base);
+
+	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static void
+chase_cnamechain(dns_message_t *msg, dns_name_t *qname) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
+	dns_rdata_cname_t cname;
+	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
+	unsigned int i = msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER];
+
+	while (i-- > 0) {
+		rdataset = NULL;
+		result = dns_message_findname(msg, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER, qname,
+					      dns_rdatatype_cname, 0, NULL,
+					      &rdataset);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			return;
+		}
+		result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
+		check_result(result, "dns_rdataset_first");
+		dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
+		dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
+		result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &cname, NULL);
+		check_result(result, "dns_rdata_tostruct");
+		dns_name_copy(&cname.cname, qname);
+		dns_rdata_freestruct(&cname);
+	}
+}
+
+static isc_result_t
+printmessage(dig_query_t *query, const isc_buffer_t *msgbuf, dns_message_t *msg,
+	     bool headers) {
+	bool did_flag = false;
+	dns_rdataset_t *opt, *tsig = NULL;
+	const dns_name_t *tsigname;
+	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
+	int force_error;
+
+	UNUSED(msgbuf);
+	UNUSED(headers);
+
+	/*
+	 * We get called multiple times.
+	 * Preserve any existing error status.
+	 */
+	force_error = (seen_error == 1) ? 1 : 0;
+	seen_error = 1;
+	if (listed_server && !printed_server) {
+		char sockstr[ISC_SOCKADDR_FORMATSIZE];
+
+		printf("Using domain server:\n");
+		printf("Name: %s\n", query->userarg);
+		isc_sockaddr_format(&query->sockaddr, sockstr, sizeof(sockstr));
+		printf("Address: %s\n", sockstr);
+		printf("Aliases: \n\n");
+		printed_server = true;
+	}
+
+	if (msg->rcode != 0) {
+		char namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
+		dns_name_format(query->lookup->name, namestr, sizeof(namestr));
+
+		if (query->lookup->identify_previous_line) {
+			printf("Nameserver %s:\n\t%s not found: %d(%s)\n",
+			       query->servname,
+			       (msg->rcode != dns_rcode_nxdomain)
+				       ? namestr
+				       : query->lookup->textname,
+			       msg->rcode, rcode_totext(msg->rcode));
+		} else {
+			printf("Host %s not found: %d(%s)\n",
+			       (msg->rcode != dns_rcode_nxdomain)
+				       ? namestr
+				       : query->lookup->textname,
+			       msg->rcode, rcode_totext(msg->rcode));
+		}
+		return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+	}
+
+	if (default_lookups && query->lookup->rdtype == dns_rdatatype_a) {
+		char namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
+		dig_lookup_t *lookup;
+		dns_fixedname_t fixed;
+		dns_name_t *name;
+
+		/* Add AAAA and MX lookups. */
+		name = dns_fixedname_initname(&fixed);
+		dns_name_copy(query->lookup->name, name);
+		chase_cnamechain(msg, name);
+		dns_name_format(name, namestr, sizeof(namestr));
+		lookup = clone_lookup(query->lookup, false);
+		if (lookup != NULL) {
+			strlcpy(lookup->textname, namestr,
+				sizeof(lookup->textname));
+			lookup->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_aaaa;
+			lookup->rdtypeset = true;
+			lookup->origin = NULL;
+			lookup->retries = tries;
+			ISC_LIST_APPEND(lookup_list, lookup, link);
+		}
+		lookup = clone_lookup(query->lookup, false);
+		if (lookup != NULL) {
+			strlcpy(lookup->textname, namestr,
+				sizeof(lookup->textname));
+			lookup->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_mx;
+			lookup->rdtypeset = true;
+			lookup->origin = NULL;
+			lookup->retries = tries;
+			ISC_LIST_APPEND(lookup_list, lookup, link);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!short_form) {
+		printf(";; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: %s, status: %s, id: %u\n",
+		       opcodetext[msg->opcode], rcode_totext(msg->rcode),
+		       msg->id);
+		printf(";; flags: ");
+		if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_QR) != 0) {
+			printf("qr");
+			did_flag = true;
+		}
+		if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AA) != 0) {
+			printf("%saa", did_flag ? " " : "");
+			did_flag = true;
+		}
+		if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_TC) != 0) {
+			printf("%stc", did_flag ? " " : "");
+			did_flag = true;
+		}
+		if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RD) != 0) {
+			printf("%srd", did_flag ? " " : "");
+			did_flag = true;
+		}
+		if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RA) != 0) {
+			printf("%sra", did_flag ? " " : "");
+			did_flag = true;
+		}
+		if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AD) != 0) {
+			printf("%sad", did_flag ? " " : "");
+			did_flag = true;
+		}
+		if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_CD) != 0) {
+			printf("%scd", did_flag ? " " : "");
+			did_flag = true;
+			POST(did_flag);
+		}
+		printf("; QUERY: %u, ANSWER: %u, "
+		       "AUTHORITY: %u, ADDITIONAL: %u\n",
+		       msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_QUESTION],
+		       msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER],
+		       msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY],
+		       msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL]);
+		opt = dns_message_getopt(msg);
+		if (opt != NULL) {
+			printf(";; EDNS: version: %u, udp=%u\n",
+			       (unsigned int)((opt->ttl & 0x00ff0000) >> 16),
+			       (unsigned int)opt->rdclass);
+		}
+		tsigname = NULL;
+		tsig = dns_message_gettsig(msg, &tsigname);
+		if (tsig != NULL) {
+			printf(";; PSEUDOSECTIONS: TSIG\n");
+		}
+	}
+	if (!ISC_LIST_EMPTY(msg->sections[DNS_SECTION_QUESTION]) && !short_form)
+	{
+		printf("\n");
+		result = printsection(msg, DNS_SECTION_QUESTION, "QUESTION",
+				      true, query);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			return (result);
+		}
+	}
+	if (!ISC_LIST_EMPTY(msg->sections[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER])) {
+		if (!short_form) {
+			printf("\n");
+		}
+		result = printsection(msg, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER, "ANSWER",
+				      !short_form, query);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			return (result);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!ISC_LIST_EMPTY(msg->sections[DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY]) &&
+	    !short_form)
+	{
+		printf("\n");
+		result = printsection(msg, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY, "AUTHORITY",
+				      true, query);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			return (result);
+		}
+	}
+	if (!ISC_LIST_EMPTY(msg->sections[DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL]) &&
+	    !short_form)
+	{
+		printf("\n");
+		result = printsection(msg, DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL, "ADDITIONAL",
+				      true, query);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			return (result);
+		}
+	}
+	if ((tsig != NULL) && !short_form) {
+		printf("\n");
+		result = printrdata(msg, tsig, tsigname, "PSEUDOSECTION TSIG",
+				    true);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			return (result);
+		}
+	}
+	if (!short_form) {
+		printf("\n");
+	}
+
+	if (short_form && !default_lookups &&
+	    ISC_LIST_EMPTY(msg->sections[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER]))
+	{
+		char namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
+		char typestr[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
+		dns_name_format(query->lookup->name, namestr, sizeof(namestr));
+		dns_rdatatype_format(query->lookup->rdtype, typestr,
+				     sizeof(typestr));
+		printf("%s has no %s record\n", namestr, typestr);
+	}
+	seen_error = force_error;
+	return (result);
+}
+
+static const char *optstring = "46aAc:dilnm:p:rst:vVwCDN:R:TUW:";
+
+/*% version */
+static void
+version(void) {
+	fprintf(stderr, "host %s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION);
+}
+
+static void
+pre_parse_args(int argc, char **argv) {
+	int c;
+
+	while ((c = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv, optstring)) != -1) {
+		switch (c) {
+		case 'm':
+			memdebugging = true;
+			if (strcasecmp("trace", isc_commandline_argument) == 0)
+			{
+				isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGTRACE;
+			} else if (strcasecmp("record",
+					      isc_commandline_argument) == 0)
+			{
+				isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGRECORD;
+			} else if (strcasecmp("usage",
+					      isc_commandline_argument) == 0)
+			{
+				isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGUSAGE;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case '4':
+			if (ipv6only) {
+				fatal("only one of -4 and -6 allowed");
+			}
+			ipv4only = true;
+			break;
+		case '6':
+			if (ipv4only) {
+				fatal("only one of -4 and -6 allowed");
+			}
+			ipv6only = true;
+			break;
+		case 'a':
+			break;
+		case 'A':
+			break;
+		case 'c':
+			break;
+		case 'C':
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			break;
+		case 'D':
+			if (debugging) {
+				debugtiming = true;
+			}
+			debugging = true;
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			break;
+		case 'l':
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			break;
+		case 'N':
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			break;
+		case 'R':
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			break;
+		case 't':
+			break;
+		case 'T':
+			break;
+		case 'U':
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+			break;
+		case 'V':
+			version();
+			exit(0);
+			break;
+		case 'w':
+			break;
+		case 'W':
+			break;
+		default:
+			show_usage();
+		}
+	}
+	isc_commandline_reset = true;
+	isc_commandline_index = 1;
+}
+
+static void
+parse_args(bool is_batchfile, int argc, char **argv) {
+	char hostname[MXNAME];
+	dig_lookup_t *lookup;
+	int c;
+	char store[MXNAME];
+	isc_textregion_t tr;
+	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
+	dns_rdatatype_t rdtype;
+	dns_rdataclass_t rdclass;
+	uint32_t serial = 0;
+
+	UNUSED(is_batchfile);
+
+	lookup = make_empty_lookup();
+
+	lookup->servfail_stops = false;
+	lookup->besteffort = false;
+	lookup->comments = false;
+	short_form = !verbose;
+
+	while ((c = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv, optstring)) != -1) {
+		switch (c) {
+		case 'l':
+			lookup->tcp_mode = true;
+			lookup->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_axfr;
+			lookup->rdtypeset = true;
+			fatalexit = 3;
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+		case 'd':
+			short_form = false;
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			lookup->recurse = false;
+			break;
+		case 't':
+			if (strncasecmp(isc_commandline_argument, "ixfr=", 5) ==
+			    0)
+			{
+				rdtype = dns_rdatatype_ixfr;
+				/* XXXMPA add error checking */
+				serial = strtoul(isc_commandline_argument + 5,
+						 NULL, 10);
+				result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
+			} else {
+				tr.base = isc_commandline_argument;
+				tr.length = strlen(isc_commandline_argument);
+				result = dns_rdatatype_fromtext(
+					&rdtype, (isc_textregion_t *)&tr);
+			}
+
+			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+				fatalexit = 2;
+				fatal("invalid type: %s\n",
+				      isc_commandline_argument);
+			}
+			if (!lookup->rdtypeset ||
+			    lookup->rdtype != dns_rdatatype_axfr)
+			{
+				lookup->rdtype = rdtype;
+			}
+			lookup->rdtypeset = true;
+			if (rdtype == dns_rdatatype_axfr) {
+				/* -l -t any -v */
+				list_type = dns_rdatatype_any;
+				short_form = false;
+				lookup->tcp_mode = true;
+			} else if (rdtype == dns_rdatatype_ixfr) {
+				lookup->ixfr_serial = serial;
+				lookup->tcp_mode = true;
+				list_type = rdtype;
+			} else if (rdtype == dns_rdatatype_any) {
+				if (!lookup->tcp_mode_set) {
+					lookup->tcp_mode = true;
+				}
+			} else {
+				list_type = rdtype;
+			}
+			list_addresses = false;
+			default_lookups = false;
+			break;
+		case 'c':
+			tr.base = isc_commandline_argument;
+			tr.length = strlen(isc_commandline_argument);
+			result = dns_rdataclass_fromtext(
+				&rdclass, (isc_textregion_t *)&tr);
+
+			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+				fatalexit = 2;
+				fatal("invalid class: %s\n",
+				      isc_commandline_argument);
+			} else {
+				lookup->rdclass = rdclass;
+				lookup->rdclassset = true;
+			}
+			default_lookups = false;
+			break;
+		case 'A':
+			list_almost_all = true;
+			FALLTHROUGH;
+		case 'a':
+			if (!lookup->rdtypeset ||
+			    lookup->rdtype != dns_rdatatype_axfr)
+			{
+				lookup->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_any;
+			}
+			list_type = dns_rdatatype_any;
+			list_addresses = false;
+			lookup->rdtypeset = true;
+			short_form = false;
+			default_lookups = false;
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			/* deprecated */
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			/* deprecated */
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+			/* Handled by pre_parse_args(). */
+			break;
+		case 'w':
+			/*
+			 * The timer routines are coded such that
+			 * timeout==MAXINT doesn't enable the timer
+			 */
+			timeout = INT_MAX;
+			break;
+		case 'W':
+			timeout = atoi(isc_commandline_argument);
+			if (timeout < 1) {
+				timeout = 1;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'R':
+			tries = atoi(isc_commandline_argument) + 1;
+			if (tries < 2) {
+				tries = 2;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'T':
+			lookup->tcp_mode = true;
+			lookup->tcp_mode_set = true;
+			break;
+		case 'U':
+			lookup->tcp_mode = false;
+			lookup->tcp_mode_set = true;
+			break;
+		case 'C':
+			debug("showing all SOAs");
+			lookup->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_ns;
+			lookup->rdtypeset = true;
+			lookup->rdclass = dns_rdataclass_in;
+			lookup->rdclassset = true;
+			lookup->ns_search_only = true;
+			lookup->trace_root = true;
+			lookup->identify_previous_line = true;
+			default_lookups = false;
+			break;
+		case 'N':
+			debug("setting NDOTS to %s", isc_commandline_argument);
+			ndots = atoi(isc_commandline_argument);
+			break;
+		case 'D':
+			/* Handled by pre_parse_args(). */
+			break;
+		case '4':
+			/* Handled by pre_parse_args(). */
+			break;
+		case '6':
+			/* Handled by pre_parse_args(). */
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			lookup->servfail_stops = true;
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			port = atoi(isc_commandline_argument);
+			port_set = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	lookup->retries = tries;
+
+	if (isc_commandline_index >= argc) {
+		show_usage();
+	}
+
+	strlcpy(hostname, argv[isc_commandline_index], sizeof(hostname));
+
+	if (argc > isc_commandline_index + 1) {
+		set_nameserver(argv[isc_commandline_index + 1]);
+		debug("server is %s", argv[isc_commandline_index + 1]);
+		listed_server = true;
+	} else {
+		check_ra = true;
+	}
+
+	lookup->pending = false;
+	if (get_reverse(store, sizeof(store), hostname, true) == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
+	{
+		strlcpy(lookup->textname, store, sizeof(lookup->textname));
+		lookup->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_ptr;
+		lookup->rdtypeset = true;
+		default_lookups = false;
+	} else {
+		strlcpy(lookup->textname, hostname, sizeof(lookup->textname));
+		usesearch = true;
+	}
+	lookup->new_search = true;
+	ISC_LIST_APPEND(lookup_list, lookup, link);
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+
+	tries = 2;
+
+	ISC_LIST_INIT(lookup_list);
+	ISC_LIST_INIT(server_list);
+	ISC_LIST_INIT(search_list);
+
+	fatalexit = 1;
+
+	/* setup dighost callbacks */
+	dighost_printmessage = printmessage;
+	dighost_received = received;
+	dighost_trying = trying;
+	dighost_shutdown = host_shutdown;
+
+	debug("main()");
+	progname = argv[0];
+	pre_parse_args(argc, argv);
+	result = isc_app_start();
+	check_result(result, "isc_app_start");
+	setup_libs();
+	setup_system(ipv4only, ipv6only);
+	parse_args(false, argc, argv);
+	if (keyfile[0] != 0) {
+		setup_file_key();
+	} else if (keysecret[0] != 0) {
+		setup_text_key();
+	}
+	result = isc_app_onrun(mctx, global_task, onrun_callback, NULL);
+	check_result(result, "isc_app_onrun");
+	isc_app_run();
+	cancel_all();
+	destroy_libs();
+	isc_app_finish();
+	return ((seen_error == 0) ? 0 : 1);
+}
diff --git a/bin/dig/host.rst b/bin/dig/host.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2647d36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/dig/host.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+.. Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+..
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+..
+.. This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+.. License, v. 2.0.  If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+.. file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+..
+.. See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
+.. information regarding copyright ownership.
+
+.. highlight: console
+
+.. iscman:: host
+.. program:: host
+.. _man_host:
+
+host - DNS lookup utility
+-------------------------
+
+Synopsis
+~~~~~~~~
+
+:program:`host` [**-aACdlnrsTUwv**] [**-c** class] [**-N** ndots] [**-p** port] [**-R** number] [**-t** type] [**-W** wait] [**-m** flag] [ [**-4**] | [**-6**] ] [**-v**] [**-V**] {name} [server]
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+:program:`host` is a simple utility for performing DNS lookups. It is normally
+used to convert names to IP addresses and vice versa. When no arguments
+or options are given, :program:`host` prints a short summary of its
+command-line arguments and options.
+
+``name`` is the domain name that is to be looked up. It can also be a
+dotted-decimal IPv4 address or a colon-delimited IPv6 address, in which
+case :program:`host` by default performs a reverse lookup for that address.
+``server`` is an optional argument which is either the name or IP
+address of the name server that :program:`host` should query instead of the
+server or servers listed in ``/etc/resolv.conf``.
+
+Options
+~~~~~~~
+
+.. option:: -4
+
+   This option specifies that only IPv4 should be used for query transport. See also the :option:`-6` option.
+
+.. option:: -6
+
+   This option specifies that only IPv6 should be used for query transport. See also the :option:`-4` option.
+
+.. option:: -a
+
+   The :option:`-a` ("all") option is normally equivalent to :option:`-v` :option:`-t ANY <-t>`. It
+   also affects the behavior of the :option:`-l` list zone option.
+
+.. option:: -A
+
+   The :option:`-A` ("almost all") option is equivalent to :option:`-a`, except that RRSIG,
+   NSEC, and NSEC3 records are omitted from the output.
+
+.. option:: -c class
+
+   This option specifies the query class, which can be used to lookup HS (Hesiod) or CH (Chaosnet)
+   class resource records. The default class is IN (Internet).
+
+.. option:: -C
+
+   This option indicates that :iscman:`named` should check consistency, meaning that :program:`host` queries the SOA records for zone
+   ``name`` from all the listed authoritative name servers for that
+   zone. The list of name servers is defined by the NS records that are
+   found for the zone.
+
+.. option:: -d
+
+   This option prints debugging traces, and is equivalent to the :option:`-v` verbose option.
+
+.. option:: -l
+
+   This option tells :iscman:`named` to list the zone, meaning the :program:`host` command performs a zone transfer of zone
+   ``name`` and prints out the NS, PTR, and address records (A/AAAA).
+
+   Together, the :option:`-l` :option:`-a` options print all records in the zone.
+
+.. option:: -N ndots
+
+   This option specifies the number of dots (``ndots``) that have to be in ``name`` for it to be
+   considered absolute. The default value is that defined using the
+   ``ndots`` statement in ``/etc/resolv.conf``, or 1 if no ``ndots`` statement
+   is present. Names with fewer dots are interpreted as relative names,
+   and are searched for in the domains listed in the ``search`` or
+   ``domain`` directive in ``/etc/resolv.conf``.
+
+.. option:: -p port
+
+   This option specifies the port to query on the server. The default is 53.
+
+.. option:: -r
+
+   This option specifies a non-recursive query; setting this option clears the RD (recursion
+   desired) bit in the query. This means that the name server
+   receiving the query does not attempt to resolve ``name``. The :option:`-r`
+   option enables :program:`host` to mimic the behavior of a name server by
+   making non-recursive queries, and expecting to receive answers to
+   those queries that can be referrals to other name servers.
+
+.. option:: -R number
+
+   This option specifies the number of retries for UDP queries. If ``number`` is negative or zero,
+   the number of retries is silently set to 1. The default value is 1, or
+   the value of the ``attempts`` option in ``/etc/resolv.conf``, if set.
+
+.. option:: -s
+
+   This option tells :iscman:`named` *not* to send the query to the next nameserver if any server responds
+   with a SERVFAIL response, which is the reverse of normal stub
+   resolver behavior.
+
+.. option:: -t type
+
+   This option specifies the query type. The ``type`` argument can be any recognized query type:
+   CNAME, NS, SOA, TXT, DNSKEY, AXFR, etc.
+
+   When no query type is specified, :program:`host` automatically selects an
+   appropriate query type. By default, it looks for A, AAAA, and MX
+   records. If the :option:`-C` option is given, queries are made for SOA
+   records. If ``name`` is a dotted-decimal IPv4 address or
+   colon-delimited IPv6 address, :program:`host` queries for PTR records.
+
+   If a query type of IXFR is chosen, the starting serial number can be
+   specified by appending an equals sign (=), followed by the starting serial
+   number, e.g., :option:`-t IXFR=12345678 <-t>`.
+
+.. option:: -T, -U
+
+   This option specifies TCP or UDP. By default, :program:`host` uses UDP when making queries; the
+   :option:`-T` option makes it use a TCP connection when querying the name
+   server. TCP is automatically selected for queries that require
+   it, such as zone transfer (AXFR) requests. Type ``ANY`` queries default
+   to TCP, but can be forced to use UDP initially via :option:`-U`.
+
+.. option:: -m flag
+
+   This option sets memory usage debugging: the flag can be ``record``, ``usage``, or
+   ``trace``. The :option:`-m` option can be specified more than once to set
+   multiple flags.
+
+.. option:: -v
+
+   This option sets verbose output, and is equivalent to the :option:`-d` debug option. Verbose output
+   can also be enabled by setting the ``debug`` option in
+   ``/etc/resolv.conf``.
+
+.. option:: -V
+
+   This option prints the version number and exits.
+
+.. option:: -w
+
+   This option sets "wait forever": the query timeout is set to the maximum possible. See
+   also the :option:`-W` option.
+
+.. option:: -W wait
+
+   This options sets the length of the wait timeout, indicating that :iscman:`named` should wait for up to ``wait`` seconds for a reply. If ``wait`` is
+   less than 1, the wait interval is set to 1 second.
+
+   By default, :program:`host` waits for 5 seconds for UDP responses and 10
+   seconds for TCP connections. These defaults can be overridden by the
+   ``timeout`` option in ``/etc/resolv.conf``.
+
+   See also the :option:`-w` option.
+
+IDN Support
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+If :program:`host` has been built with IDN (internationalized domain name)
+support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names. :program:`host`
+appropriately converts character encoding of a domain name before sending
+a request to a DNS server or displaying a reply from the server.
+To turn off IDN support, define the ``IDN_DISABLE``
+environment variable. IDN support is disabled if the variable is set
+when :program:`host` runs.
+
+Files
+~~~~~
+
+``/etc/resolv.conf``
+
+See Also
+~~~~~~~~
+
+:iscman:`dig(1) <dig>`, :iscman:`named(8) <named>`.
diff --git a/bin/dig/nslookup.c b/bin/dig/nslookup.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0f508d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/dig/nslookup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,977 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+ *
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ *
+ * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
+ * information regarding copyright ownership.
+ */
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <isc/app.h>
+#include <isc/attributes.h>
+#include <isc/buffer.h>
+#include <isc/commandline.h>
+#include <isc/event.h>
+#include <isc/netaddr.h>
+#include <isc/parseint.h>
+#include <isc/print.h>
+#include <isc/string.h>
+#include <isc/task.h>
+#include <isc/util.h>
+
+#include <dns/byaddr.h>
+#include <dns/fixedname.h>
+#include <dns/message.h>
+#include <dns/name.h>
+#include <dns/rdata.h>
+#include <dns/rdataclass.h>
+#include <dns/rdataset.h>
+#include <dns/rdatastruct.h>
+#include <dns/rdatatype.h>
+
+#include "dighost.h"
+#include "readline.h"
+
+static bool short_form = true, tcpmode = false, tcpmode_set = false,
+	    identify = false, stats = true, comments = true,
+	    section_question = true, section_answer = true,
+	    section_authority = true, section_additional = true, recurse = true,
+	    aaonly = false, nofail = true, default_lookups = true,
+	    a_noanswer = false;
+
+static bool interactive;
+
+static bool in_use = false;
+static char defclass[MXRD] = "IN";
+static char deftype[MXRD] = "A";
+static isc_event_t *global_event = NULL;
+static int query_error = 1, print_error = 0;
+
+static char domainopt[DNS_NAME_MAXTEXT];
+
+static const char *rcodetext[] = { "NOERROR",	 "FORMERR",    "SERVFAIL",
+				   "NXDOMAIN",	 "NOTIMP",     "REFUSED",
+				   "YXDOMAIN",	 "YXRRSET",    "NXRRSET",
+				   "NOTAUTH",	 "NOTZONE",    "RESERVED11",
+				   "RESERVED12", "RESERVED13", "RESERVED14",
+				   "RESERVED15", "BADVERS" };
+
+static const char *rtypetext[] = {
+	"rtype_0 = ",	       /* 0 */
+	"internet address = ", /* 1 */
+	"nameserver = ",       /* 2 */
+	"md = ",	       /* 3 */
+	"mf = ",	       /* 4 */
+	"canonical name = ",   /* 5 */
+	"soa = ",	       /* 6 */
+	"mb = ",	       /* 7 */
+	"mg = ",	       /* 8 */
+	"mr = ",	       /* 9 */
+	"rtype_10 = ",	       /* 10 */
+	"protocol = ",	       /* 11 */
+	"name = ",	       /* 12 */
+	"hinfo = ",	       /* 13 */
+	"minfo = ",	       /* 14 */
+	"mail exchanger = ",   /* 15 */
+	"text = ",	       /* 16 */
+	"rp = ",	       /* 17 */
+	"afsdb = ",	       /* 18 */
+	"x25 address = ",      /* 19 */
+	"isdn address = ",     /* 20 */
+	"rt = ",	       /* 21 */
+	"nsap = ",	       /* 22 */
+	"nsap_ptr = ",	       /* 23 */
+	"signature = ",	       /* 24 */
+	"key = ",	       /* 25 */
+	"px = ",	       /* 26 */
+	"gpos = ",	       /* 27 */
+	"has AAAA address ",   /* 28 */
+	"loc = ",	       /* 29 */
+	"next = ",	       /* 30 */
+	"rtype_31 = ",	       /* 31 */
+	"rtype_32 = ",	       /* 32 */
+	"service = ",	       /* 33 */
+	"rtype_34 = ",	       /* 34 */
+	"naptr = ",	       /* 35 */
+	"kx = ",	       /* 36 */
+	"cert = ",	       /* 37 */
+	"v6 address = ",       /* 38 */
+	"dname = ",	       /* 39 */
+	"rtype_40 = ",	       /* 40 */
+	"optional = "	       /* 41 */
+};
+
+#define N_KNOWN_RRTYPES (sizeof(rtypetext) / sizeof(rtypetext[0]))
+
+static void
+getinput(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event);
+
+static char *
+rcode_totext(dns_rcode_t rcode) {
+	static char buf[sizeof("?65535")];
+	union {
+		const char *consttext;
+		char *deconsttext;
+	} totext;
+
+	if (rcode >= (sizeof(rcodetext) / sizeof(rcodetext[0]))) {
+		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "?%u", rcode);
+		totext.deconsttext = buf;
+	} else {
+		totext.consttext = rcodetext[rcode];
+	}
+	return (totext.deconsttext);
+}
+
+static void
+query_finished(void) {
+	isc_event_t *event = global_event;
+
+	debug("dighost_shutdown()");
+
+	if (!in_use) {
+		isc_app_shutdown();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	isc_task_send(global_task, &event);
+}
+
+static void
+printsoa(dns_rdata_t *rdata) {
+	dns_rdata_soa_t soa;
+	isc_result_t result;
+	char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
+
+	result = dns_rdata_tostruct(rdata, &soa, NULL);
+	check_result(result, "dns_rdata_tostruct");
+
+	dns_name_format(&soa.origin, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
+	printf("\torigin = %s\n", namebuf);
+	dns_name_format(&soa.contact, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
+	printf("\tmail addr = %s\n", namebuf);
+	printf("\tserial = %u\n", soa.serial);
+	printf("\trefresh = %u\n", soa.refresh);
+	printf("\tretry = %u\n", soa.retry);
+	printf("\texpire = %u\n", soa.expire);
+	printf("\tminimum = %u\n", soa.minimum);
+	dns_rdata_freestruct(&soa);
+}
+
+static void
+printaddr(dns_rdata_t *rdata) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+	char text[sizeof("ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:255.255.255.255")];
+	isc_buffer_t b;
+
+	isc_buffer_init(&b, text, sizeof(text));
+	result = dns_rdata_totext(rdata, NULL, &b);
+	check_result(result, "dns_rdata_totext");
+	printf("Address: %.*s\n", (int)isc_buffer_usedlength(&b),
+	       (char *)isc_buffer_base(&b));
+}
+
+static void
+printrdata(dns_rdata_t *rdata) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+	isc_buffer_t *b = NULL;
+	unsigned int size = 1024;
+	bool done = false;
+
+	if (rdata->type < N_KNOWN_RRTYPES) {
+		printf("%s", rtypetext[rdata->type]);
+	} else {
+		printf("rdata_%d = ", rdata->type);
+	}
+
+	while (!done) {
+		isc_buffer_allocate(mctx, &b, size);
+		result = dns_rdata_totext(rdata, NULL, b);
+		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			printf("%.*s\n", (int)isc_buffer_usedlength(b),
+			       (char *)isc_buffer_base(b));
+			done = true;
+		} else if (result != ISC_R_NOSPACE) {
+			check_result(result, "dns_rdata_totext");
+		}
+		isc_buffer_free(&b);
+		size *= 2;
+	}
+}
+
+static isc_result_t
+printsection(dig_query_t *query, dns_message_t *msg, bool headers,
+	     dns_section_t section) {
+	isc_result_t result, loopresult;
+	dns_name_t *name;
+	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = NULL;
+	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
+	char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
+
+	UNUSED(query);
+	UNUSED(headers);
+
+	debug("printsection()");
+
+	result = dns_message_firstname(msg, section);
+	if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE) {
+		return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+	} else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		return (result);
+	}
+	for (;;) {
+		name = NULL;
+		dns_message_currentname(msg, section, &name);
+		for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list); rdataset != NULL;
+		     rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link))
+		{
+			loopresult = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
+			while (loopresult == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+				dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
+				switch (rdata.type) {
+				case dns_rdatatype_a:
+				case dns_rdatatype_aaaa:
+					if (section != DNS_SECTION_ANSWER) {
+						goto def_short_section;
+					}
+					dns_name_format(name, namebuf,
+							sizeof(namebuf));
+					printf("Name:\t%s\n", namebuf);
+					printaddr(&rdata);
+					break;
+				case dns_rdatatype_soa:
+					dns_name_format(name, namebuf,
+							sizeof(namebuf));
+					printf("%s\n", namebuf);
+					printsoa(&rdata);
+					break;
+				default:
+				def_short_section:
+					dns_name_format(name, namebuf,
+							sizeof(namebuf));
+					printf("%s\t", namebuf);
+					printrdata(&rdata);
+					break;
+				}
+				dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
+				loopresult = dns_rdataset_next(rdataset);
+			}
+		}
+		result = dns_message_nextname(msg, section);
+		if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE) {
+			break;
+		} else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			return (result);
+		}
+	}
+	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static isc_result_t
+detailsection(dig_query_t *query, dns_message_t *msg, bool headers,
+	      dns_section_t section) {
+	isc_result_t result, loopresult;
+	dns_name_t *name;
+	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = NULL;
+	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
+	char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
+
+	UNUSED(query);
+
+	debug("detailsection()");
+
+	if (headers) {
+		switch (section) {
+		case DNS_SECTION_QUESTION:
+			puts("    QUESTIONS:");
+			break;
+		case DNS_SECTION_ANSWER:
+			puts("    ANSWERS:");
+			break;
+		case DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY:
+			puts("    AUTHORITY RECORDS:");
+			break;
+		case DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL:
+			puts("    ADDITIONAL RECORDS:");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	result = dns_message_firstname(msg, section);
+	if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE) {
+		return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+	} else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		return (result);
+	}
+	for (;;) {
+		name = NULL;
+		dns_message_currentname(msg, section, &name);
+		for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list); rdataset != NULL;
+		     rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link))
+		{
+			if (section == DNS_SECTION_QUESTION) {
+				dns_name_format(name, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
+				printf("\t%s, ", namebuf);
+				dns_rdatatype_format(rdataset->type, namebuf,
+						     sizeof(namebuf));
+				printf("type = %s, ", namebuf);
+				dns_rdataclass_format(rdataset->rdclass,
+						      namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
+				printf("class = %s\n", namebuf);
+			}
+			loopresult = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
+			while (loopresult == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+				dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
+
+				dns_name_format(name, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
+				printf("    ->  %s\n", namebuf);
+
+				switch (rdata.type) {
+				case dns_rdatatype_soa:
+					printsoa(&rdata);
+					break;
+				default:
+					printf("\t");
+					printrdata(&rdata);
+				}
+				dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
+				printf("\tttl = %u\n", rdataset->ttl);
+				loopresult = dns_rdataset_next(rdataset);
+			}
+		}
+		result = dns_message_nextname(msg, section);
+		if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE) {
+			break;
+		} else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			return (result);
+		}
+	}
+	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static void
+received(unsigned int bytes, isc_sockaddr_t *from, dig_query_t *query) {
+	UNUSED(bytes);
+	UNUSED(from);
+	UNUSED(query);
+}
+
+static void
+trying(char *frm, dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
+	UNUSED(frm);
+	UNUSED(lookup);
+}
+
+static void
+chase_cnamechain(dns_message_t *msg, dns_name_t *qname) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
+	dns_rdata_cname_t cname;
+	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
+	unsigned int i = msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER];
+
+	while (i-- > 0) {
+		rdataset = NULL;
+		result = dns_message_findname(msg, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER, qname,
+					      dns_rdatatype_cname, 0, NULL,
+					      &rdataset);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			return;
+		}
+		result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
+		check_result(result, "dns_rdataset_first");
+		dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
+		dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
+		result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &cname, NULL);
+		check_result(result, "dns_rdata_tostruct");
+		dns_name_copy(&cname.cname, qname);
+		dns_rdata_freestruct(&cname);
+	}
+}
+
+static isc_result_t
+printmessage(dig_query_t *query, const isc_buffer_t *msgbuf, dns_message_t *msg,
+	     bool headers) {
+	char servtext[ISC_SOCKADDR_FORMATSIZE];
+
+	UNUSED(msgbuf);
+
+	/* I've we've gotten this far, we've reached a server. */
+	query_error = 0;
+
+	debug("printmessage()");
+
+	if (!default_lookups || query->lookup->rdtype == dns_rdatatype_a) {
+		isc_sockaddr_format(&query->sockaddr, servtext,
+				    sizeof(servtext));
+		printf("Server:\t\t%s\n", query->userarg);
+		printf("Address:\t%s\n", servtext);
+
+		puts("");
+	}
+
+	if (!short_form) {
+		puts("------------");
+		/*		detailheader(query, msg);*/
+		detailsection(query, msg, true, DNS_SECTION_QUESTION);
+		detailsection(query, msg, true, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER);
+		detailsection(query, msg, true, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
+		detailsection(query, msg, true, DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL);
+		puts("------------");
+	}
+
+	if (msg->rcode != 0) {
+		char nametext[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
+		dns_name_format(query->lookup->name, nametext,
+				sizeof(nametext));
+		printf("** server can't find %s: %s\n", nametext,
+		       rcode_totext(msg->rcode));
+		debug("returning with rcode == 0");
+
+		/* the lookup failed */
+		print_error |= 1;
+		return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+	}
+
+	if (default_lookups && query->lookup->rdtype == dns_rdatatype_a) {
+		char namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
+		dig_lookup_t *lookup;
+		dns_fixedname_t fixed;
+		dns_name_t *name;
+
+		/* Add AAAA lookup. */
+		name = dns_fixedname_initname(&fixed);
+		dns_name_copy(query->lookup->name, name);
+		chase_cnamechain(msg, name);
+		dns_name_format(name, namestr, sizeof(namestr));
+		lookup = clone_lookup(query->lookup, false);
+		if (lookup != NULL) {
+			strlcpy(lookup->textname, namestr,
+				sizeof(lookup->textname));
+			lookup->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_aaaa;
+			lookup->rdtypeset = true;
+			lookup->origin = NULL;
+			lookup->retries = tries;
+			ISC_LIST_APPEND(lookup_list, lookup, link);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AA) == 0 &&
+	    (!default_lookups || query->lookup->rdtype == dns_rdatatype_a))
+	{
+		puts("Non-authoritative answer:");
+	}
+	if (!ISC_LIST_EMPTY(msg->sections[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER])) {
+		printsection(query, msg, headers, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER);
+	} else {
+		if (default_lookups && query->lookup->rdtype == dns_rdatatype_a)
+		{
+			a_noanswer = true;
+		} else if (!default_lookups ||
+			   (query->lookup->rdtype == dns_rdatatype_aaaa &&
+			    a_noanswer))
+		{
+			printf("*** Can't find %s: No answer\n",
+			       query->lookup->textname);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AA) == 0) &&
+	    (query->lookup->rdtype != dns_rdatatype_a) &&
+	    (query->lookup->rdtype != dns_rdatatype_aaaa))
+	{
+		puts("\nAuthoritative answers can be found from:");
+		printsection(query, msg, headers, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
+		printsection(query, msg, headers, DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL);
+	}
+	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static void
+show_settings(bool full, bool serv_only) {
+	dig_server_t *srv;
+	isc_sockaddr_t sockaddr;
+	dig_searchlist_t *listent;
+	isc_result_t result;
+
+	srv = ISC_LIST_HEAD(server_list);
+
+	while (srv != NULL) {
+		char sockstr[ISC_SOCKADDR_FORMATSIZE];
+
+		result = get_address(srv->servername, port, &sockaddr);
+		check_result(result, "get_address");
+
+		isc_sockaddr_format(&sockaddr, sockstr, sizeof(sockstr));
+		printf("Default server: %s\nAddress: %s\n", srv->userarg,
+		       sockstr);
+		if (!full) {
+			return;
+		}
+		srv = ISC_LIST_NEXT(srv, link);
+	}
+	if (serv_only) {
+		return;
+	}
+	printf("\nSet options:\n");
+	printf("  %s\t\t\t%s\t\t%s\n", tcpmode ? "vc" : "novc",
+	       short_form ? "nodebug" : "debug", debugging ? "d2" : "nod2");
+	printf("  %s\t\t%s\n", usesearch ? "search" : "nosearch",
+	       recurse ? "recurse" : "norecurse");
+	printf("  timeout = %u\t\tretry = %d\tport = %u\tndots = %d\n", timeout,
+	       tries, port, ndots);
+	printf("  querytype = %-8s\tclass = %s\n", deftype, defclass);
+	printf("  srchlist = ");
+	for (listent = ISC_LIST_HEAD(search_list); listent != NULL;
+	     listent = ISC_LIST_NEXT(listent, link))
+	{
+		printf("%s", listent->origin);
+		if (ISC_LIST_NEXT(listent, link) != NULL) {
+			printf("/");
+		}
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+static bool
+testtype(char *typetext) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+	isc_textregion_t tr;
+	dns_rdatatype_t rdtype;
+
+	tr.base = typetext;
+	tr.length = strlen(typetext);
+	result = dns_rdatatype_fromtext(&rdtype, &tr);
+	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		return (true);
+	} else {
+		printf("unknown query type: %s\n", typetext);
+		return (false);
+	}
+}
+
+static bool
+testclass(char *typetext) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+	isc_textregion_t tr;
+	dns_rdataclass_t rdclass;
+
+	tr.base = typetext;
+	tr.length = strlen(typetext);
+	result = dns_rdataclass_fromtext(&rdclass, &tr);
+	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		return (true);
+	} else {
+		printf("unknown query class: %s\n", typetext);
+		return (false);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+set_port(const char *value) {
+	uint32_t n;
+	isc_result_t result = parse_uint(&n, value, 65535, "port");
+	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		port = (uint16_t)n;
+		port_set = true;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+set_timeout(const char *value) {
+	uint32_t n;
+	isc_result_t result = parse_uint(&n, value, UINT_MAX, "timeout");
+	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		timeout = n;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+set_tries(const char *value) {
+	uint32_t n;
+	isc_result_t result = parse_uint(&n, value, INT_MAX, "tries");
+	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		tries = n;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+set_ndots(const char *value) {
+	uint32_t n;
+	isc_result_t result = parse_uint(&n, value, 128, "ndots");
+	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		ndots = n;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+version(void) {
+	fprintf(stderr, "nslookup %s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION);
+}
+
+static void
+setoption(char *opt) {
+	size_t l = strlen(opt);
+
+#define CHECKOPT(A, N) \
+	((l >= N) && (l < sizeof(A)) && (strncasecmp(opt, A, l) == 0))
+
+	if (CHECKOPT("all", 3)) {
+		show_settings(true, false);
+	} else if (strncasecmp(opt, "class=", 6) == 0) {
+		if (testclass(&opt[6])) {
+			strlcpy(defclass, &opt[6], sizeof(defclass));
+		}
+	} else if (strncasecmp(opt, "cl=", 3) == 0) {
+		if (testclass(&opt[3])) {
+			strlcpy(defclass, &opt[3], sizeof(defclass));
+		}
+	} else if (strncasecmp(opt, "type=", 5) == 0) {
+		if (testtype(&opt[5])) {
+			strlcpy(deftype, &opt[5], sizeof(deftype));
+			default_lookups = false;
+		}
+	} else if (strncasecmp(opt, "ty=", 3) == 0) {
+		if (testtype(&opt[3])) {
+			strlcpy(deftype, &opt[3], sizeof(deftype));
+			default_lookups = false;
+		}
+	} else if (strncasecmp(opt, "querytype=", 10) == 0) {
+		if (testtype(&opt[10])) {
+			strlcpy(deftype, &opt[10], sizeof(deftype));
+			default_lookups = false;
+		}
+	} else if (strncasecmp(opt, "query=", 6) == 0) {
+		if (testtype(&opt[6])) {
+			strlcpy(deftype, &opt[6], sizeof(deftype));
+			default_lookups = false;
+		}
+	} else if (strncasecmp(opt, "qu=", 3) == 0) {
+		if (testtype(&opt[3])) {
+			strlcpy(deftype, &opt[3], sizeof(deftype));
+			default_lookups = false;
+		}
+	} else if (strncasecmp(opt, "q=", 2) == 0) {
+		if (testtype(&opt[2])) {
+			strlcpy(deftype, &opt[2], sizeof(deftype));
+			default_lookups = false;
+		}
+	} else if (strncasecmp(opt, "domain=", 7) == 0) {
+		strlcpy(domainopt, &opt[7], sizeof(domainopt));
+		set_search_domain(domainopt);
+		usesearch = true;
+	} else if (strncasecmp(opt, "do=", 3) == 0) {
+		strlcpy(domainopt, &opt[3], sizeof(domainopt));
+		set_search_domain(domainopt);
+		usesearch = true;
+	} else if (strncasecmp(opt, "port=", 5) == 0) {
+		set_port(&opt[5]);
+	} else if (strncasecmp(opt, "po=", 3) == 0) {
+		set_port(&opt[3]);
+	} else if (strncasecmp(opt, "timeout=", 8) == 0) {
+		set_timeout(&opt[8]);
+	} else if (strncasecmp(opt, "t=", 2) == 0) {
+		set_timeout(&opt[2]);
+	} else if (CHECKOPT("recurse", 3)) {
+		recurse = true;
+	} else if (CHECKOPT("norecurse", 5)) {
+		recurse = false;
+	} else if (strncasecmp(opt, "retry=", 6) == 0) {
+		set_tries(&opt[6]);
+	} else if (strncasecmp(opt, "ret=", 4) == 0) {
+		set_tries(&opt[4]);
+	} else if (CHECKOPT("defname", 3)) {
+		usesearch = true;
+	} else if (CHECKOPT("nodefname", 5)) {
+		usesearch = false;
+	} else if (CHECKOPT("vc", 2)) {
+		tcpmode = true;
+		tcpmode_set = true;
+	} else if (CHECKOPT("novc", 4)) {
+		tcpmode = false;
+		tcpmode_set = true;
+	} else if (CHECKOPT("debug", 3)) {
+		short_form = false;
+		showsearch = true;
+	} else if (CHECKOPT("nodebug", 5)) {
+		short_form = true;
+		showsearch = false;
+	} else if (CHECKOPT("d2", 2)) {
+		debugging = true;
+	} else if (CHECKOPT("nod2", 4)) {
+		debugging = false;
+	} else if (CHECKOPT("search", 3)) {
+		usesearch = true;
+	} else if (CHECKOPT("nosearch", 5)) {
+		usesearch = false;
+	} else if (CHECKOPT("sil", 3)) {
+		/* deprecation_msg = false; */
+	} else if (CHECKOPT("fail", 3)) {
+		nofail = false;
+	} else if (CHECKOPT("nofail", 5)) {
+		nofail = true;
+	} else if (strncasecmp(opt, "ndots=", 6) == 0) {
+		set_ndots(&opt[6]);
+	} else {
+		printf("*** Invalid option: %s\n", opt);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+addlookup(char *opt) {
+	dig_lookup_t *lookup;
+	isc_result_t result;
+	isc_textregion_t tr;
+	dns_rdatatype_t rdtype;
+	dns_rdataclass_t rdclass;
+	char store[MXNAME];
+
+	debug("addlookup()");
+
+	a_noanswer = false;
+
+	tr.base = deftype;
+	tr.length = strlen(deftype);
+	result = dns_rdatatype_fromtext(&rdtype, &tr);
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		printf("unknown query type: %s\n", deftype);
+		rdclass = dns_rdatatype_a;
+	}
+	tr.base = defclass;
+	tr.length = strlen(defclass);
+	result = dns_rdataclass_fromtext(&rdclass, &tr);
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		printf("unknown query class: %s\n", defclass);
+		rdclass = dns_rdataclass_in;
+	}
+	lookup = make_empty_lookup();
+	if (get_reverse(store, sizeof(store), opt, true) == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		strlcpy(lookup->textname, store, sizeof(lookup->textname));
+		lookup->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_ptr;
+		lookup->rdtypeset = true;
+	} else {
+		strlcpy(lookup->textname, opt, sizeof(lookup->textname));
+		lookup->rdtype = rdtype;
+		lookup->rdtypeset = true;
+	}
+	lookup->rdclass = rdclass;
+	lookup->rdclassset = true;
+	lookup->trace = false;
+	lookup->trace_root = lookup->trace;
+	lookup->ns_search_only = false;
+	lookup->identify = identify;
+	lookup->recurse = recurse;
+	lookup->aaonly = aaonly;
+	lookup->retries = tries;
+	lookup->setqid = false;
+	lookup->qid = 0;
+	lookup->comments = comments;
+	if (lookup->rdtype == dns_rdatatype_any && !tcpmode_set) {
+		lookup->tcp_mode = true;
+	} else {
+		lookup->tcp_mode = tcpmode;
+	}
+	lookup->stats = stats;
+	lookup->section_question = section_question;
+	lookup->section_answer = section_answer;
+	lookup->section_authority = section_authority;
+	lookup->section_additional = section_additional;
+	lookup->new_search = true;
+	lookup->besteffort = false;
+	if (nofail) {
+		lookup->servfail_stops = false;
+	}
+	ISC_LIST_INIT(lookup->q);
+	ISC_LINK_INIT(lookup, link);
+	ISC_LIST_APPEND(lookup_list, lookup, link);
+	lookup->origin = NULL;
+	ISC_LIST_INIT(lookup->my_server_list);
+	debug("looking up %s", lookup->textname);
+}
+
+static void
+do_next_command(char *input) {
+	char *ptr, *arg, *last;
+
+	if ((ptr = strtok_r(input, " \t\r\n", &last)) == NULL) {
+		return;
+	}
+	arg = strtok_r(NULL, " \t\r\n", &last);
+	if ((strcasecmp(ptr, "set") == 0) && (arg != NULL)) {
+		setoption(arg);
+	} else if ((strcasecmp(ptr, "server") == 0) ||
+		   (strcasecmp(ptr, "lserver") == 0))
+	{
+		isc_app_block();
+		set_nameserver(arg);
+		check_ra = false;
+		isc_app_unblock();
+		show_settings(true, true);
+	} else if (strcasecmp(ptr, "exit") == 0) {
+		in_use = false;
+	} else if (strcasecmp(ptr, "help") == 0 || strcasecmp(ptr, "?") == 0) {
+		printf("The '%s' command is not yet implemented.\n", ptr);
+	} else if (strcasecmp(ptr, "finger") == 0 ||
+		   strcasecmp(ptr, "root") == 0 || strcasecmp(ptr, "ls") == 0 ||
+		   strcasecmp(ptr, "view") == 0)
+	{
+		printf("The '%s' command is not implemented.\n", ptr);
+	} else {
+		addlookup(ptr);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+get_next_command(void) {
+	char cmdlinebuf[COMMSIZE];
+	char *cmdline, *ptr = NULL;
+
+	isc_app_block();
+	if (interactive) {
+		cmdline = ptr = readline("> ");
+		if (ptr != NULL && *ptr != 0) {
+			add_history(ptr);
+		}
+	} else {
+		cmdline = fgets(cmdlinebuf, COMMSIZE, stdin);
+	}
+	isc_app_unblock();
+	if (cmdline == NULL) {
+		in_use = false;
+	} else {
+		do_next_command(cmdline);
+	}
+	if (ptr != NULL) {
+		free(ptr);
+	}
+}
+
+noreturn static void
+usage(void);
+
+static void
+usage(void) {
+	fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "   nslookup [-opt ...]             # interactive mode "
+			"using default server\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "   nslookup [-opt ...] - server    # interactive mode "
+			"using 'server'\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "   nslookup [-opt ...] host        # just look up "
+			"'host' using default server\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "   nslookup [-opt ...] host server # just look up "
+			"'host' using 'server'\n");
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+static void
+parse_args(int argc, char **argv) {
+	bool have_lookup = false;
+
+	usesearch = true;
+	for (argc--, argv++; argc > 0 && argv[0] != NULL; argc--, argv++) {
+		debug("main parsing %s", argv[0]);
+		if (argv[0][0] == '-') {
+			if (strncasecmp(argv[0], "-ver", 4) == 0) {
+				version();
+				exit(0);
+			} else if (argv[0][1] != 0) {
+				setoption(&argv[0][1]);
+			} else {
+				have_lookup = true;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (!have_lookup) {
+				have_lookup = true;
+				in_use = true;
+				addlookup(argv[0]);
+			} else {
+				if (argv[1] != NULL) {
+					usage();
+				}
+				set_nameserver(argv[0]);
+				check_ra = false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+getinput(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
+	UNUSED(task);
+	if (global_event == NULL) {
+		global_event = event;
+	}
+	while (in_use) {
+		get_next_command();
+		if (ISC_LIST_HEAD(lookup_list) != NULL) {
+			start_lookup();
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	isc_app_shutdown();
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+
+	interactive = isatty(0);
+
+	ISC_LIST_INIT(lookup_list);
+	ISC_LIST_INIT(server_list);
+	ISC_LIST_INIT(search_list);
+
+	check_ra = true;
+
+	/* setup dighost callbacks */
+	dighost_printmessage = printmessage;
+	dighost_received = received;
+	dighost_trying = trying;
+	dighost_shutdown = query_finished;
+
+	result = isc_app_start();
+	check_result(result, "isc_app_start");
+
+	setup_libs();
+	progname = argv[0];
+
+	setup_system(false, false);
+	parse_args(argc, argv);
+	if (keyfile[0] != 0) {
+		setup_file_key();
+	} else if (keysecret[0] != 0) {
+		setup_text_key();
+	}
+	if (domainopt[0] != '\0') {
+		set_search_domain(domainopt);
+	}
+	if (in_use) {
+		result = isc_app_onrun(mctx, global_task, onrun_callback, NULL);
+	} else {
+		result = isc_app_onrun(mctx, global_task, getinput, NULL);
+	}
+	check_result(result, "isc_app_onrun");
+	in_use = !in_use;
+
+	(void)isc_app_run();
+
+	puts("");
+	debug("done, and starting to shut down");
+	if (global_event != NULL) {
+		isc_event_free(&global_event);
+	}
+	cancel_all();
+	destroy_libs();
+	isc_app_finish();
+
+	return (query_error | print_error);
+}
diff --git a/bin/dig/nslookup.rst b/bin/dig/nslookup.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b92aa7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/dig/nslookup.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+.. Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+..
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+..
+.. This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+.. License, v. 2.0.  If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+.. file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+..
+.. See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
+.. information regarding copyright ownership.
+
+.. highlight: console
+
+.. iscman:: nslookup
+.. program:: nslookup
+.. _man_nslookup:
+
+nslookup - query Internet name servers interactively
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Synopsis
+~~~~~~~~
+
+:program:`nslookup` [-option] [name | -] [server]
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+:program:`nslookup` is a program to query Internet domain name servers.
+:program:`nslookup` has two modes: interactive and non-interactive. Interactive
+mode allows the user to query name servers for information about various
+hosts and domains or to print a list of hosts in a domain.
+Non-interactive mode prints just the name and requested
+information for a host or domain.
+
+Arguments
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+Interactive mode is entered in the following cases:
+
+a. when no arguments are given (the default name server is used);
+
+b. when the first argument is a hyphen (-) and the second argument is
+   the host name or Internet address of a name server.
+
+Non-interactive mode is used when the name or Internet address of the
+host to be looked up is given as the first argument. The optional second
+argument specifies the host name or address of a name server.
+
+Options can also be specified on the command line if they precede the
+arguments and are prefixed with a hyphen. For example, to change the
+default query type to host information, with an initial timeout of 10
+seconds, type:
+
+::
+
+   nslookup -query=hinfo  -timeout=10
+
+The ``-version`` option causes :program:`nslookup` to print the version number
+and immediately exit.
+
+Interactive Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+``host [server]``
+   This command looks up information for :iscman:`host` using the current default server or
+   using ``server``, if specified. If :iscman:`host` is an Internet address and the
+   query type is A or PTR, the name of the host is returned. If :iscman:`host` is
+   a name and does not have a trailing period (``.``), the search list is used
+   to qualify the name.
+
+   To look up a host not in the current domain, append a period to the
+   name.
+
+``server domain`` | ``lserver domain``
+   These commands change the default server to ``domain``; ``lserver`` uses the initial
+   server to look up information about ``domain``, while ``server`` uses the
+   current default server. If an authoritative answer cannot be found,
+   the names of servers that might have the answer are returned.
+
+``root``
+   This command is not implemented.
+
+``finger``
+   This command is not implemented.
+
+``ls``
+   This command is not implemented.
+
+``view``
+   This command is not implemented.
+
+``help``
+   This command is not implemented.
+
+``?``
+   This command is not implemented.
+
+``exit``
+   This command exits the program.
+
+``set keyword[=value]``
+   This command is used to change state information that affects the
+   lookups. Valid keywords are:
+
+   ``all``
+      This keyword prints the current values of the frequently used options to
+      ``set``. Information about the current default server and host is
+      also printed.
+
+   ``class=value``
+      This keyword changes the query class to one of:
+
+      ``IN``
+         the Internet class
+
+      ``CH``
+         the Chaos class
+
+      ``HS``
+         the Hesiod class
+
+      ``ANY``
+         wildcard
+
+      The class specifies the protocol group of the information. The default
+      is ``IN``; the abbreviation for this keyword is ``cl``.
+
+   ``nodebug``
+      This keyword turns on or off the display of the full response packet, and any
+      intermediate response packets, when searching. The default for this keyword is
+      ``nodebug``; the abbreviation for this keyword is ``[no]deb``.
+
+   ``nod2``
+      This keyword turns debugging mode on or off. This displays more about what
+      nslookup is doing. The default is ``nod2``.
+
+   ``domain=name``
+      This keyword sets the search list to ``name``.
+
+   ``nosearch``
+      If the lookup request contains at least one period, but does not end
+      with a trailing period, this keyword appends the domain names in the domain
+      search list to the request until an answer is received. The default is ``search``.
+
+   ``port=value``
+      This keyword changes the default TCP/UDP name server port to ``value`` from
+      its default, port 53. The abbreviation for this keyword is ``po``.
+
+   ``querytype=value`` | ``type=value``
+      This keyword changes the type of the information query to ``value``. The
+      defaults are A and then AAAA; the abbreviations for these keywords are
+      ``q`` and ``ty``.
+
+      Please note that it is only possible to specify one query type. Only the default
+      behavior looks up both when an alternative is not specified.
+
+   ``norecurse``
+      This keyword tells the name server to query other servers if it does not have
+      the information. The default is ``recurse``; the abbreviation for this
+      keyword is ``[no]rec``.
+
+   ``ndots=number``
+      This keyword sets the number of dots (label separators) in a domain that
+      disables searching. Absolute names always stop searching.
+
+   ``retry=number``
+      This keyword sets the number of retries to ``number``.
+
+   ``timeout=number``
+      This keyword changes the initial timeout interval to wait for a reply to
+      ``number``, in seconds.
+
+   ``novc``
+      This keyword indicates that a virtual circuit should always be used when sending requests to the server.
+      ``novc`` is the default.
+
+   ``nofail``
+      This keyword tries the next nameserver if a nameserver responds with SERVFAIL or
+      a referral (nofail), or terminates the query (fail) on such a response. The
+      default is ``nofail``.
+
+Return Values
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+:program:`nslookup` returns with an exit status of 1 if any query failed, and 0
+otherwise.
+
+IDN Support
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+If :program:`nslookup` has been built with IDN (internationalized domain name)
+support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names. :program:`nslookup`
+appropriately converts character encoding of a domain name before sending
+a request to a DNS server or displaying a reply from the server.
+To turn off IDN support, define the ``IDN_DISABLE``
+environment variable. IDN support is disabled if the variable is set
+when :program:`nslookup` runs, or when the standard output is not a tty.
+
+Files
+~~~~~
+
+``/etc/resolv.conf``
+
+See Also
+~~~~~~~~
+
+:iscman:`dig(1) <dig>`, :iscman:`host(1) <host>`, :iscman:`named(8) <named>`.
diff --git a/bin/dig/readline.h b/bin/dig/readline.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68a38c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/dig/readline.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+ *
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ *
+ * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
+ * information regarding copyright ownership.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/*
+ * A little wrapper around readline(), add_history() and free() to make using
+ * the readline code simpler.
+ */
+
+#if defined(HAVE_READLINE_LIBEDIT)
+#include <editline/readline.h>
+#elif defined(HAVE_READLINE_EDITLINE)
+#include <editline.h>
+#elif defined(HAVE_READLINE_READLINE)
+/* Prevent deprecated functions being declared. */
+#define _FUNCTION_DEF 1
+/* Ensure rl_message() gets prototype. */
+#define USE_VARARGS   1
+#define PREFER_STDARG 1
+#include <readline/history.h>
+#include <readline/readline.h>
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_READLINE_LIBEDIT) && !defined(HAVE_READLINE_EDITLINE) && \
+	!defined(HAVE_READLINE_READLINE)
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define RL_MAXCMD (128 * 1024)
+
+static inline char *
+readline(const char *prompt) {
+	char *line, *buf = malloc(RL_MAXCMD);
+	fprintf(stdout, "%s", prompt);
+	fflush(stdout);
+	line = fgets(buf, RL_MAXCMD, stdin);
+	if (line == NULL) {
+		free(buf);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+	return (buf);
+};
+
+#define add_history(line)
+
+#endif