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+.. Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+..
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+..
+.. This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+.. License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+.. file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+..
+.. See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
+.. information regarding copyright ownership.
+
+.. _dyndb-info:
+
+Dynamic Database (DynDB)
+------------------------
+
+Dynamic Database, or DynDB, is an extension to BIND 9 which, like DLZ (see
+:ref:`dlz-info`), allows zone data to be retrieved from an external
+database. Unlike DLZ, a DynDB module provides a full-featured BIND zone
+database interface. Where DLZ translates DNS queries into real-time
+database lookups, resulting in relatively poor query performance, and is
+unable to handle DNSSEC-signed data due to its limited API, a DynDB
+module can pre-load an in-memory database from the external data source,
+providing the same performance and functionality as zones served
+natively by BIND.
+
+A DynDB module supporting LDAP has been created by Red Hat and is
+available from https://pagure.io/bind-dyndb-ldap.
+
+A sample DynDB module for testing and developer guidance is included
+with the BIND source code, in the directory
+``bin/tests/system/dyndb/driver``.
+
+Configuring DynDB
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. namedconf:statement:: dyndb
+ :tags: zone
+ :short: Configures a DynDB database in :iscman:`named.conf`.
+
+A DynDB database is configured with a :any:`dyndb` statement in
+:iscman:`named.conf`:
+
+::
+
+ dyndb example "driver.so" {
+ parameters
+ };
+
+
+The file ``driver.so`` is a DynDB module which implements the full DNS
+database API. Multiple :any:`dyndb` statements can be specified, to load
+different drivers or multiple instances of the same driver. Zones
+provided by a DynDB module are added to the view's zone table, and are
+treated as normal authoritative zones when BIND responds to
+queries. Zone configuration is handled internally by the DynDB module.
+
+The parameters are passed as an opaque string to the DynDB module's
+initialization routine. Configuration syntax differs depending on
+the driver.
+
+Sample DynDB Module
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+For guidance in the implementation of DynDB modules, the directory
+``bin/tests/system/dyndb/driver`` contains a basic DynDB module. The
+example sets up two zones, whose names are passed to the module as
+arguments in the :any:`dyndb` statement:
+
+::
+
+ dyndb sample "sample.so" { example.nil. arpa. };
+
+
+In the above example, the module is configured to create a zone,
+"example.nil", which can answer queries and AXFR requests and accept
+DDNS updates. At runtime, prior to any updates, the zone contains an
+SOA, NS, and a single A record at the apex:
+
+::
+
+ example.nil. 86400 IN SOA example.nil. example.nil. (
+ 0 28800 7200 604800 86400
+ )
+ example.nil. 86400 IN NS example.nil.
+ example.nil. 86400 IN A 127.0.0.1
+
+
+When the zone is updated dynamically, the DynDB module determines
+whether the updated RR is an address (i.e., type A or AAAA); if so,
+it automatically updates the corresponding PTR record in a reverse
+zone. Note that updates are not stored permanently; all updates are lost when the
+server is restarted.