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Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/isc/timer.c | 741 |
1 files changed, 741 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/isc/timer.c b/lib/isc/timer.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..40ae929 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/isc/timer.c @@ -0,0 +1,741 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC") + * + * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0 + * + * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. + * + * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional + * information regarding copyright ownership. + */ + +/*! \file */ + +#include <stdbool.h> + +#include <isc/app.h> +#include <isc/condition.h> +#include <isc/heap.h> +#include <isc/log.h> +#include <isc/magic.h> +#include <isc/mem.h> +#include <isc/once.h> +#include <isc/print.h> +#include <isc/refcount.h> +#include <isc/result.h> +#include <isc/task.h> +#include <isc/thread.h> +#include <isc/time.h> +#include <isc/timer.h> +#include <isc/util.h> + +#include "timer_p.h" + +#ifdef ISC_TIMER_TRACE +#define XTRACE(s) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", (s)) +#define XTRACEID(s, t) fprintf(stderr, "%s %p\n", (s), (t)) +#define XTRACETIME(s, d) \ + fprintf(stderr, "%s %u.%09u\n", (s), (d).seconds, (d).nanoseconds) +#define XTRACETIME2(s, d, n) \ + fprintf(stderr, "%s %u.%09u %u.%09u\n", (s), (d).seconds, \ + (d).nanoseconds, (n).seconds, (n).nanoseconds) +#define XTRACETIMER(s, t, d) \ + fprintf(stderr, "%s %p %u.%09u\n", (s), (t), (d).seconds, \ + (d).nanoseconds) +#else /* ifdef ISC_TIMER_TRACE */ +#define XTRACE(s) +#define XTRACEID(s, t) +#define XTRACETIME(s, d) +#define XTRACETIME2(s, d, n) +#define XTRACETIMER(s, t, d) +#endif /* ISC_TIMER_TRACE */ + +#define TIMER_MAGIC ISC_MAGIC('T', 'I', 'M', 'R') +#define VALID_TIMER(t) ISC_MAGIC_VALID(t, TIMER_MAGIC) + +struct isc_timer { + /*! Not locked. */ + unsigned int magic; + isc_timermgr_t *manager; + isc_mutex_t lock; + /*! Locked by timer lock. */ + isc_time_t idle; + ISC_LIST(isc_timerevent_t) active; + /*! Locked by manager lock. */ + isc_timertype_t type; + isc_time_t expires; + isc_interval_t interval; + isc_task_t *task; + isc_taskaction_t action; + void *arg; + unsigned int index; + isc_time_t due; + LINK(isc_timer_t) link; +}; + +#define TIMER_MANAGER_MAGIC ISC_MAGIC('T', 'I', 'M', 'M') +#define VALID_MANAGER(m) ISC_MAGIC_VALID(m, TIMER_MANAGER_MAGIC) + +struct isc_timermgr { + /* Not locked. */ + unsigned int magic; + isc_mem_t *mctx; + isc_mutex_t lock; + /* Locked by manager lock. */ + bool done; + LIST(isc_timer_t) timers; + unsigned int nscheduled; + isc_time_t due; + isc_condition_t wakeup; + isc_thread_t thread; + isc_heap_t *heap; +}; + +void +isc_timermgr_poke(isc_timermgr_t *manager); + +static inline isc_result_t +schedule(isc_timer_t *timer, isc_time_t *now, bool signal_ok) { + isc_timermgr_t *manager; + isc_time_t due; + + /*! + * Note: the caller must ensure locking. + */ + + REQUIRE(timer->type != isc_timertype_inactive); + + manager = timer->manager; + + /* + * Compute the new due time. + */ + if (timer->type != isc_timertype_once) { + isc_result_t result = isc_time_add(now, &timer->interval, &due); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + return (result); + } + if (timer->type == isc_timertype_limited && + isc_time_compare(&timer->expires, &due) < 0) + { + due = timer->expires; + } + } else { + if (isc_time_isepoch(&timer->idle)) { + due = timer->expires; + } else if (isc_time_isepoch(&timer->expires)) { + due = timer->idle; + } else if (isc_time_compare(&timer->idle, &timer->expires) < 0) + { + due = timer->idle; + } else { + due = timer->expires; + } + } + + /* + * Schedule the timer. + */ + + if (timer->index > 0) { + /* + * Already scheduled. + */ + int cmp = isc_time_compare(&due, &timer->due); + timer->due = due; + switch (cmp) { + case -1: + isc_heap_increased(manager->heap, timer->index); + break; + case 1: + isc_heap_decreased(manager->heap, timer->index); + break; + case 0: + /* Nothing to do. */ + break; + } + } else { + timer->due = due; + isc_heap_insert(manager->heap, timer); + manager->nscheduled++; + } + + XTRACETIMER("schedule", timer, due); + + /* + * If this timer is at the head of the queue, we need to ensure + * that we won't miss it if it has a more recent due time than + * the current "next" timer. We do this either by waking up the + * run thread, or explicitly setting the value in the manager. + */ + + if (timer->index == 1 && signal_ok) { + XTRACE("signal (schedule)"); + SIGNAL(&manager->wakeup); + } + + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); +} + +static inline void +deschedule(isc_timer_t *timer) { + isc_timermgr_t *manager; + + /* + * The caller must ensure locking. + */ + + manager = timer->manager; + if (timer->index > 0) { + bool need_wakeup = false; + if (timer->index == 1) { + need_wakeup = true; + } + isc_heap_delete(manager->heap, timer->index); + timer->index = 0; + INSIST(manager->nscheduled > 0); + manager->nscheduled--; + if (need_wakeup) { + XTRACE("signal (deschedule)"); + SIGNAL(&manager->wakeup); + } + } +} + +static void +timerevent_unlink(isc_timer_t *timer, isc_timerevent_t *event) { + REQUIRE(ISC_LINK_LINKED(event, ev_timerlink)); + ISC_LIST_UNLINK(timer->active, event, ev_timerlink); +} + +static void +timerevent_destroy(isc_event_t *event0) { + isc_timer_t *timer = event0->ev_destroy_arg; + isc_timerevent_t *event = (isc_timerevent_t *)event0; + + LOCK(&timer->lock); + if (ISC_LINK_LINKED(event, ev_timerlink)) { + /* The event was unlinked via timer_purge() */ + timerevent_unlink(timer, event); + } + UNLOCK(&timer->lock); + + isc_mem_put(timer->manager->mctx, event, event0->ev_size); +} + +static void +timer_purge(isc_timer_t *timer) { + isc_timerevent_t *event = NULL; + + while ((event = ISC_LIST_HEAD(timer->active)) != NULL) { + timerevent_unlink(timer, event); + UNLOCK(&timer->lock); + (void)isc_task_purgeevent(timer->task, (isc_event_t *)event); + LOCK(&timer->lock); + } +} + +isc_result_t +isc_timer_create(isc_timermgr_t *manager, isc_timertype_t type, + const isc_time_t *expires, const isc_interval_t *interval, + isc_task_t *task, isc_taskaction_t action, void *arg, + isc_timer_t **timerp) { + REQUIRE(VALID_MANAGER(manager)); + REQUIRE(task != NULL); + REQUIRE(action != NULL); + + isc_timer_t *timer; + isc_result_t result; + isc_time_t now; + + /* + * Create a new 'type' timer managed by 'manager'. The timers + * parameters are specified by 'expires' and 'interval'. Events + * will be posted to 'task' and when dispatched 'action' will be + * called with 'arg' as the arg value. The new timer is returned + * in 'timerp'. + */ + if (expires == NULL) { + expires = isc_time_epoch; + } + if (interval == NULL) { + interval = isc_interval_zero; + } + REQUIRE(type == isc_timertype_inactive || + !(isc_time_isepoch(expires) && isc_interval_iszero(interval))); + REQUIRE(timerp != NULL && *timerp == NULL); + REQUIRE(type != isc_timertype_limited || + !(isc_time_isepoch(expires) || isc_interval_iszero(interval))); + + /* + * Get current time. + */ + if (type != isc_timertype_inactive) { + TIME_NOW(&now); + } else { + /* + * We don't have to do this, but it keeps the compiler from + * complaining about "now" possibly being used without being + * set, even though it will never actually happen. + */ + isc_time_settoepoch(&now); + } + + timer = isc_mem_get(manager->mctx, sizeof(*timer)); + + timer->manager = manager; + + if (type == isc_timertype_once && !isc_interval_iszero(interval)) { + result = isc_time_add(&now, interval, &timer->idle); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + isc_mem_put(manager->mctx, timer, sizeof(*timer)); + return (result); + } + } else { + isc_time_settoepoch(&timer->idle); + } + + timer->type = type; + timer->expires = *expires; + timer->interval = *interval; + timer->task = NULL; + isc_task_attach(task, &timer->task); + timer->action = action; + /* + * Removing the const attribute from "arg" is the best of two + * evils here. If the timer->arg member is made const, then + * it affects a great many recipients of the timer event + * which did not pass in an "arg" that was truly const. + * Changing isc_timer_create() to not have "arg" prototyped as const, + * though, can cause compilers warnings for calls that *do* + * have a truly const arg. The caller will have to carefully + * keep track of whether arg started as a true const. + */ + DE_CONST(arg, timer->arg); + timer->index = 0; + isc_mutex_init(&timer->lock); + ISC_LINK_INIT(timer, link); + + ISC_LIST_INIT(timer->active); + + timer->magic = TIMER_MAGIC; + + LOCK(&manager->lock); + + /* + * Note we don't have to lock the timer like we normally would because + * there are no external references to it yet. + */ + + if (type != isc_timertype_inactive) { + result = schedule(timer, &now, true); + } else { + result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + } + if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + *timerp = timer; + APPEND(manager->timers, timer, link); + } + + UNLOCK(&manager->lock); + + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + timer->magic = 0; + isc_mutex_destroy(&timer->lock); + isc_task_detach(&timer->task); + isc_mem_put(manager->mctx, timer, sizeof(*timer)); + return (result); + } + + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); +} + +isc_result_t +isc_timer_reset(isc_timer_t *timer, isc_timertype_t type, + const isc_time_t *expires, const isc_interval_t *interval, + bool purge) { + isc_time_t now; + isc_timermgr_t *manager; + isc_result_t result; + + /* + * Change the timer's type, expires, and interval values to the given + * values. If 'purge' is true, any pending events from this timer + * are purged from its task's event queue. + */ + + REQUIRE(VALID_TIMER(timer)); + manager = timer->manager; + REQUIRE(VALID_MANAGER(manager)); + + if (expires == NULL) { + expires = isc_time_epoch; + } + if (interval == NULL) { + interval = isc_interval_zero; + } + REQUIRE(type == isc_timertype_inactive || + !(isc_time_isepoch(expires) && isc_interval_iszero(interval))); + REQUIRE(type != isc_timertype_limited || + !(isc_time_isepoch(expires) || isc_interval_iszero(interval))); + + /* + * Get current time. + */ + if (type != isc_timertype_inactive) { + TIME_NOW(&now); + } else { + /* + * We don't have to do this, but it keeps the compiler from + * complaining about "now" possibly being used without being + * set, even though it will never actually happen. + */ + isc_time_settoepoch(&now); + } + + LOCK(&manager->lock); + LOCK(&timer->lock); + + if (purge) { + timer_purge(timer); + } + timer->type = type; + timer->expires = *expires; + timer->interval = *interval; + if (type == isc_timertype_once && !isc_interval_iszero(interval)) { + result = isc_time_add(&now, interval, &timer->idle); + } else { + isc_time_settoepoch(&timer->idle); + result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + } + + if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + if (type == isc_timertype_inactive) { + deschedule(timer); + result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + } else { + result = schedule(timer, &now, true); + } + } + + UNLOCK(&timer->lock); + UNLOCK(&manager->lock); + + return (result); +} + +isc_timertype_t +isc_timer_gettype(isc_timer_t *timer) { + isc_timertype_t t; + + REQUIRE(VALID_TIMER(timer)); + + LOCK(&timer->lock); + t = timer->type; + UNLOCK(&timer->lock); + + return (t); +} + +isc_result_t +isc_timer_touch(isc_timer_t *timer) { + isc_result_t result; + isc_time_t now; + + /* + * Set the last-touched time of 'timer' to the current time. + */ + + REQUIRE(VALID_TIMER(timer)); + + LOCK(&timer->lock); + + /* + * We'd like to + * + * REQUIRE(timer->type == isc_timertype_once); + * + * but we cannot without locking the manager lock too, which we + * don't want to do. + */ + + TIME_NOW(&now); + result = isc_time_add(&now, &timer->interval, &timer->idle); + + UNLOCK(&timer->lock); + + return (result); +} + +void +isc_timer_destroy(isc_timer_t **timerp) { + isc_timer_t *timer = NULL; + isc_timermgr_t *manager = NULL; + + REQUIRE(timerp != NULL && VALID_TIMER(*timerp)); + + timer = *timerp; + *timerp = NULL; + + manager = timer->manager; + + LOCK(&manager->lock); + + LOCK(&timer->lock); + timer_purge(timer); + deschedule(timer); + UNLOCK(&timer->lock); + + UNLINK(manager->timers, timer, link); + + UNLOCK(&manager->lock); + + isc_task_detach(&timer->task); + isc_mutex_destroy(&timer->lock); + timer->magic = 0; + isc_mem_put(manager->mctx, timer, sizeof(*timer)); +} + +static void +timer_post_event(isc_timermgr_t *manager, isc_timer_t *timer, + isc_eventtype_t type) { + isc_timerevent_t *event; + XTRACEID("posting", timer); + + event = (isc_timerevent_t *)isc_event_allocate( + manager->mctx, timer, type, timer->action, timer->arg, + sizeof(*event)); + + ISC_LINK_INIT(event, ev_timerlink); + ((isc_event_t *)event)->ev_destroy = timerevent_destroy; + ((isc_event_t *)event)->ev_destroy_arg = timer; + + event->due = timer->due; + + LOCK(&timer->lock); + ISC_LIST_APPEND(timer->active, event, ev_timerlink); + UNLOCK(&timer->lock); + + isc_task_send(timer->task, ISC_EVENT_PTR(&event)); +} + +static void +dispatch(isc_timermgr_t *manager, isc_time_t *now) { + bool done = false, post_event, need_schedule; + isc_eventtype_t type = 0; + isc_timer_t *timer; + isc_result_t result; + bool idle; + + /*! + * The caller must be holding the manager lock. + */ + + while (manager->nscheduled > 0 && !done) { + timer = isc_heap_element(manager->heap, 1); + INSIST(timer != NULL && timer->type != isc_timertype_inactive); + if (isc_time_compare(now, &timer->due) >= 0) { + if (timer->type == isc_timertype_ticker) { + type = ISC_TIMEREVENT_TICK; + post_event = true; + need_schedule = true; + } else if (timer->type == isc_timertype_limited) { + int cmp; + cmp = isc_time_compare(now, &timer->expires); + if (cmp >= 0) { + type = ISC_TIMEREVENT_LIFE; + post_event = true; + need_schedule = false; + } else { + type = ISC_TIMEREVENT_TICK; + post_event = true; + need_schedule = true; + } + } else if (!isc_time_isepoch(&timer->expires) && + isc_time_compare(now, &timer->expires) >= 0) + { + type = ISC_TIMEREVENT_LIFE; + post_event = true; + need_schedule = false; + } else { + idle = false; + + LOCK(&timer->lock); + if (!isc_time_isepoch(&timer->idle) && + isc_time_compare(now, &timer->idle) >= 0) + { + idle = true; + } + UNLOCK(&timer->lock); + if (idle) { + type = ISC_TIMEREVENT_IDLE; + post_event = true; + need_schedule = false; + } else { + /* + * Idle timer has been touched; + * reschedule. + */ + XTRACEID("idle reschedule", timer); + post_event = false; + need_schedule = true; + } + } + + if (post_event) { + timer_post_event(manager, timer, type); + } + + timer->index = 0; + isc_heap_delete(manager->heap, 1); + manager->nscheduled--; + + if (need_schedule) { + result = schedule(timer, now, false); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + UNEXPECTED_ERROR( + "couldn't schedule timer: %s", + isc_result_totext(result)); + } + } + } else { + manager->due = timer->due; + done = true; + } + } +} + +static isc_threadresult_t +run(void *uap) { + isc_timermgr_t *manager = uap; + isc_time_t now; + isc_result_t result; + + LOCK(&manager->lock); + while (!manager->done) { + TIME_NOW(&now); + + XTRACETIME("running", now); + + dispatch(manager, &now); + + if (manager->nscheduled > 0) { + XTRACETIME2("waituntil", manager->due, now); + result = WAITUNTIL(&manager->wakeup, &manager->lock, + &manager->due); + INSIST(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS || + result == ISC_R_TIMEDOUT); + } else { + XTRACETIME("wait", now); + WAIT(&manager->wakeup, &manager->lock); + } + XTRACE("wakeup"); + } + UNLOCK(&manager->lock); + + return ((isc_threadresult_t)0); +} + +static bool +sooner(void *v1, void *v2) { + isc_timer_t *t1, *t2; + + t1 = v1; + t2 = v2; + REQUIRE(VALID_TIMER(t1)); + REQUIRE(VALID_TIMER(t2)); + + if (isc_time_compare(&t1->due, &t2->due) < 0) { + return (true); + } + return (false); +} + +static void +set_index(void *what, unsigned int index) { + isc_timer_t *timer; + + REQUIRE(VALID_TIMER(what)); + timer = what; + + timer->index = index; +} + +isc_result_t +isc__timermgr_create(isc_mem_t *mctx, isc_timermgr_t **managerp) { + isc_timermgr_t *manager; + + /* + * Create a timer manager. + */ + + REQUIRE(managerp != NULL && *managerp == NULL); + + manager = isc_mem_get(mctx, sizeof(*manager)); + + manager->magic = TIMER_MANAGER_MAGIC; + manager->mctx = NULL; + manager->done = false; + INIT_LIST(manager->timers); + manager->nscheduled = 0; + isc_time_settoepoch(&manager->due); + manager->heap = NULL; + isc_heap_create(mctx, sooner, set_index, 0, &manager->heap); + isc_mutex_init(&manager->lock); + isc_mem_attach(mctx, &manager->mctx); + isc_condition_init(&manager->wakeup); + isc_thread_create(run, manager, &manager->thread); + isc_thread_setname(manager->thread, "isc-timer"); + + *managerp = manager; + + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); +} + +void +isc_timermgr_poke(isc_timermgr_t *manager) { + REQUIRE(VALID_MANAGER(manager)); + + SIGNAL(&manager->wakeup); +} + +void +isc__timermgr_destroy(isc_timermgr_t **managerp) { + isc_timermgr_t *manager; + + /* + * Destroy a timer manager. + */ + + REQUIRE(managerp != NULL); + manager = *managerp; + REQUIRE(VALID_MANAGER(manager)); + + LOCK(&manager->lock); + + REQUIRE(EMPTY(manager->timers)); + manager->done = true; + + XTRACE("signal (destroy)"); + SIGNAL(&manager->wakeup); + + UNLOCK(&manager->lock); + + /* + * Wait for thread to exit. + */ + isc_thread_join(manager->thread, NULL); + + /* + * Clean up. + */ + (void)isc_condition_destroy(&manager->wakeup); + isc_mutex_destroy(&manager->lock); + isc_heap_destroy(&manager->heap); + manager->magic = 0; + isc_mem_putanddetach(&manager->mctx, manager, sizeof(*manager)); + + *managerp = NULL; +} |