Adding upstream version 115.7.0esr.upstream/115.7.0esr

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

363 files changed, 17494 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/docs/nspr/about_nspr.rst b/docs/nspr/about_nspr.rst
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+About NSPR
+==========
+
+NetScape Portable Runtime (NSPR) provides platform independence for
+non-GUI operating system facilities. These facilities include threads,
+thread synchronization, normal file and network I/O, interval timing and
+calendar time, basic memory management (malloc and free) and shared
+library linking.
+
+History
+~~~~~~~
+
+A good portion of the library's purpose, and perhaps the primary purpose
+in the Gromit environment, was to provide the underpinnings of the Java
+VM, more or less mapping the *sys layer* that Sun defined for the
+porting of the Java VM to various platforms. NSPR went beyond that
+requirement in some areas and since it was also the platform independent
+layer for most of the servers produced by Netscape. It was expected and
+preferred that existing code be restructured and perhaps even rewritten
+in order to use the NSPR API. It is not a goal to provide a platform for
+the porting into Netscape of externally developed code.
+
+At the time of writing the current generation of NSPR was known as
+NSPR20. The first generation of NSPR was originally conceived just to
+satisfy the requirements of porting Java to various host environments.
+NSPR20, an effort started in 1996, built on that original idea, though
+very little is left of the original code. (The "20" in "NSPR20" does not
+mean "version 2.0" but rather "second generation".) Many of the concepts
+have been reformed, expanded, and matured. Today NSPR may still be
+appropriate as the platform dependent layer under Java, but its primary
+application is supporting clients written entirely in C or C++.
+
+.. _How_It_Works:
+
+How It Works
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+NSPR's goal is to provide uniform service over a wide range of operating
+system environments. It strives to not export the *lowest common
+denominator*, but to exploit the best features of each operating system
+on which it runs, and still provide a uniform service across a wide
+range of host offerings.
+
+Threads
+^^^^^^^
+
+Threads are the major feature of NSPR. The industry's offering of
+threads is quite sundry. NSPR, while far from perfect, does provide a
+single API to which clients may program and expect reasonably consistent
+behavior. The operating systems provide everything from no concept of
+threading at all up to and including sophisticated, scalable and
+efficient implementations. NSPR makes as much use of what the systems
+offer as it can. It is a goal of NSPR that NSPR impose as little
+overhead as possible in accessing those appropriate system features.
+
+.. _Thread_synchronization:
+
+Thread synchronization
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Thread synchronization is loosely based on Monitors as described by
+C.A.R. Hoare in *Monitors: An operating system structuring concept* ,
+Communications of the ACM, 17(10), October 1974 and then formalized by
+Xerox' Mesa programming language ("Mesa Language Manual", J.G. Mitchell
+et al, Xerox PARC, CSL-79-3 (Apr 1979)). This mechanism provides the
+basic mutual exclusion (mutex) and thread notification facilities
+(condition variables) implemented by NSPR. Additionally, NSPR provides
+synchronization methods more suited for use by Java. The Java-like
+facilities include monitor *reentrancy*, implicit and tightly bound
+notification capabilities with the ability to associate the
+synchronization objects dynamically.
+
+.. _I.2FO:
+
+I/O
+^^^
+
+NSPR's I/O is a slightly augmented BSD sockets model that allows
+arbitrary layering. It was originally intended to export synchronous I/O
+methods only, relying on threads to provide the concurrency needed for
+complex applications. That method of operation is preferred though it is
+possible to configure the network I/O channels as *non-blocking* in the
+traditional sense.
+
+.. _Network_addresses:
+
+Network addresses
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Part of NSPR deals with manipulation of network addresses. NSPR defines
+a network address object that is Internet Protocol (IP) centric. While
+the object is not declared as opaque, the API provides methods that
+allow and encourage clients to treat the addresses as polymorphic items.
+The goal in this area is to provide a migration path between IPv4 and
+IPv6. To that end it is possible to perform translations of ASCII
+strings (DNS names) into NSPR's network address structures, with no
+regard to whether the addressing technology is IPv4 or IPv6.
+
+Time
+^^^^
+
+Timing facilities are available in two forms: interval timing and
+calendar functions.
+
+Interval timers are based on a free running, 32-bit, platform dependent
+resolution timer. Such timers are normally used to specify timeouts on
+I/O, waiting on condition variables and other rudimentary thread
+scheduling. Since these timers have finite namespace and are free
+running, they can wrap at any time. NSPR does not provide an *epoch* ,
+but expects clients to deal with that issue. The *granularity* of the
+timers is guaranteed to be between 10 microseconds and 1 millisecond.
+This allows a minimal timer *period* in of approximately 12 hours. But
+in order to deal with the wrap-around issue, only half that namespace
+may be utilized. Therefore, the minimal usable interval available from
+the timers is slightly less than six hours.
+
+Calendar times are 64-bit signed numbers with units of microseconds. The
+*epoch* for calendar times is midnight, January 1, 1970, Greenwich Mean
+Time. Negative times extend to times before 1970, and positive numbers
+forward. Use of 64 bits allows a representation of times approximately
+in the range of -30000 to the year 30000. There is a structural
+representation (*i.e., exploded* view), routines to acquire the current
+time from the host system, and convert them to and from the 64-bit and
+structural representation. Additionally there are routines to convert to
+and from most well-known forms of ASCII into the 64-bit NSPR
+representation.
+
+.. _Memory_management:
+
+Memory management
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+NSPR provides API to perform the basic malloc, calloc, realloc and free
+functions. Depending on the platform, the functions may be implemented
+almost entirely in the NSPR runtime or simply shims that call
+immediately into the host operating system's offerings.
+
+Linking
+^^^^^^^
+
+Support for linking (shared library loading and unloading) is part of
+NSPR's feature set. In most cases this is simply a smoothing over of the
+facilities offered by the various platform providers.
+
+Where It's Headed
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+NSPR is applicable as a platform on which to write threaded applications
+that need to be ported to multiple platforms.
+
+NSPR is functionally complete and has entered a mode of sustaining
+engineering. As operating system vendors issue new releases of their
+operating systems, NSPR will be moved forward to these new releases by
+interested players.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/creating_a_cookie_log.rst b/docs/nspr/creating_a_cookie_log.rst
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+Creating a cookie log
+=====================
+
+Creating a cookie log is often necessary to troubleshoot problems with
+Firefox's cookie handling. If you are reading this, you have probably
+been directed here from a bug report. Please follow the instructions
+below to run Firefox with cookie logging enabled.
+
+.. _Enabling_Cookie_Logging:
+
+Enabling Cookie Logging
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Windows
+^^^^^^^
+
+Open a command prompt (this is under Programs or Programs/Accessories in
+normal installations of Windows).
+
+#. Change to your Firefox directory (usually C:\Program Files\Mozilla
+   Firefox)
+#. Type "set NSPR_LOG_FILE=C:\temp\cookie-log.txt", enter
+#. Type "set NSPR_LOG_MODULES=cookie:4" and press Enter
+#. Run Firefox by typing "firefox.exe" and pressing Enter.
+
+Linux
+^^^^^
+
+Start a command shell (these instructions are for bash, if you use
+something else, you probably know how to modify these instructions
+already).
+
+#. Change to the installation directory for Firefox.
+#. Type "export NSPR_LOG_FILE=~/cookie-log.txt" and press Enter.
+#. Type "export NSPR_LOG_MODULES=cookie:4" and press Enter.
+#. Run Firefox by typing "./firefox" and pressing Enter
+
+Mac OS X
+^^^^^^^^
+
+Open Terminal.app, which is located in the /Applications/Utilities
+folder (these instructions are for bash, the default shell in Mac OS X
+10.3 and higher; if you use something else, you probably know how to
+modify these instructions already).
+
+#. Change to the installation directory for Firefox, e.g. type "cd
+   /Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/MacOS" and press Return.
+#. Type "export NSPR_LOG_FILE=~/Desktop/cookie-log.txt" and press
+   Return.
+#. Type "export NSPR_LOG_MODULES=cookie:4" and press Return.
+#. Run Firefox by typing "./firefox-bin" and pressing Return (note that
+   Firefox will launch behind windows for other applications).
+
+Creating the Log
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Now that you have Firefox running with logging enabled, please try to
+replicate the bug using the steps to reproduce from the bug report. Once
+you have reproduced the bug, shut down Firefox. Close out of the command
+prompt/shell/Terminal, and then launch Firefox normally. Finally, attach
+the cookie-log.txt file to the bug where it was requested (by clicking
+on Create New Attachment). It should be in C:\temp on Windows, your home
+directory on Linux, or the Desktop on Mac OS X.
+
+Thanks for helping us make Firefox better!
diff --git a/docs/nspr/index.rst b/docs/nspr/index.rst
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+NSPR
+====
+
+**Netscape Portable Runtime (NSPR)** provides a platform-neutral API for
+system level and libc-like functions. The API is used in the Mozilla
+clients, many of Red Hat's and Oracle's server applications, and other
+software offerings.
+
+Documentation
+-------------
+
+:ref:`About NSPR`
+   This topic describes, in general terms, the goals of NSPR and a bit
+   about how it does it.
+:ref:`NSPR API Reference`
+   The reference describes each API public macro, structure and function
+   in the NSPR API.
+:ref:`NSPR build instructions`
+   How to checkout and build from source.
+:ref:`NSPR listing`
+   All NSPR pages
+
+.. _Getting_NSPR:
+
+Getting NSPR
+------------
+
+NSPR is available in various source and binary packages, depending on
+your platform:
+
+-  **Windows:** Build the source package, using the :ref:`NSPR build
+   instructions`.
+-  **Mac:** Install the `MacPorts <http://www.macports.org/>`__ *nspr*
+   package, or the `Homebrew <http://brew.sh>`__ *nspr* package.
+-  **Ubuntu:** Install the *libnspr4-dev* package via ``apt-get.``
+-  **Debian:** Install the *libnspr4-dev* package via ``apt-get``.
+-  **openSUSE Linux:** Install one or more of the following via ``yast``
+   or ``zypper`` :
+
+   -  *mozilla-nspr* : Binary libraries for your platform
+   -  *mozilla-nspr-32bit* : Binary libraries needed to run 32-bit
+      programs on a 64-bit OS
+   -  *mozilla-nspr-devel* : Files needed (in addition to the above
+      libraries) to compile programs using NSPR
+   -  *mozilla-nspr-debuginfo* : Debug information (including build
+      symbols) for package *mozilla-nspr*
+   -  *mozilla-nspr-debuginfo-32bit* : Debug information (including
+      build symbols) for package *mozilla-nspr-32bit*
+   -  *mozilla-nspr-debugsource* : Debug sources for all of the above
+
+Community
+---------
+
+View Mozilla forums:
+
+-  `Mailing list <https://lists.mozilla.org/listinfo/dev-tech-nspr>`__
+-  `Newsgroup <http://groups.google.com/group/mozilla.dev.tech.nspr>`__
+-  `RSS
+   feed <http://groups.google.com/group/mozilla.dev.tech.nspr/feeds>`__
+
+.. _Related_Topics:
+
+Related Topics
+--------------
+
+-  :ref:`Networking`, :ref:`Network Security Services (NSS)`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/layeredpoll.rst b/docs/nspr/layeredpoll.rst
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+PR_Poll() and the layered I/O
+=============================
+
+*[last edited by AOF 8 August 1998]*
+This memo discusses some of the nuances of using PR_Poll() in
+conjunction with *layered I/O*. This is a relatively new feature in NSPR
+2.0, not that it hasn't been in the source tree for a while, but in that
+it has had no clients.
+
+Implementation
+--------------
+
+NSPR provides a public API function, PR_Poll() that is modeled after
+UNIX' ``poll()`` system call.
+
+The implementation of :ref:`PR_Poll` is somewhat complicated. Not only
+does it map the :ref:`PRPollDesc` array into structures needed by the
+underlying OS, it also must deal with layered I/O. This is done despite
+the fact that :ref:`PR_Poll` itself is *not* layered. For every element
+of the :ref:`PRPollDesc` array that has a non-NULL :ref:`PRFileDesc` and whose
+``in_flags`` are not zero, it calls the file descriptor's
+``poll() method``.
+The ``poll()`` method is one of the vector contained in the
+:ref:`PRIOMethods` table. In the case of layered I/O, the elements (the
+methods) of the methods table may be overridden by the implementor of
+that layer. The layers are then *stacked.* I/O using that *stack* will
+call through the method at the top layer, and each layer may make
+altering decisions regarding how the I/O operation should proceed.
+
+The purpose of the ``poll()`` method is to allow a layer to modify the
+flags that will ultimately be used in the call to the underlying OS'
+``poll()`` (or equivalent) function. Such modification might be useful
+if one was implementing an augmented stream protocol (*e.g.,* **SSL**).
+SSL stands for **Secure Socket Layer**, hence the obvious applicability
+as an example. But it is way to complicated to describe in this memo, so
+this memo will use a much simpler layered protocol.
+The example protocol is one that, in order to send *n* bytes, it must
+first ask the connection's peer if the peer is willing to receive that
+many bytes. The form of the request is 4 bytes (binary) stating the
+number of bytes the sender wishes to transmit. The peer will send back
+the number of bytes it is willing to receive (in the test code there are
+no error conditions, so don't even ask).
+
+The implication of the protocol is obvious. In order to do a
+:ref:`PR_Send` operation, the layer must first do a *different* send and
+then *receive* a response. Doing this and keeping the *stack's* client
+unaware is the goal. **It is not a goal of NSPR 2.0 to hide the nuances
+of synchronous verses non-blocking I/O**.
+
+The layered methods
+-------------------
+
+Each layer must implement a suitable function for *every* element of the
+methods table. One can get a copy of default methods by calling
+:ref:`PR_GetDefaultIOMethods` These methods simply pass all calls
+through the layer on to the next lower layer of the stack.
+
+A layer implementor might copy the elements of the ``PRIOMethods``
+acquired from this function into a methods table of its own, then
+override just those methods of interest. *Usually* (with only a single
+exception) a layered method will perform its design duties and then call
+the next lower layer's equivalent function.
+
+Layered ``poll()``
+------------------
+
+One of the more interesting methods is the ``poll()``. It is called by
+the runtime whenever the client calls :ref:`PR_Poll`. It may be called at
+the *top* layer for *every* file descriptor in the poll descriptor. It
+may be called zero or more times. The purpose of the ``poll()`` method
+is to provide the layer an opportunity to adjust the polling bits as
+needed. For instance, if a client (*i.e.*, top layer) is calling
+:ref:`PR_Poll` for a particular file descriptor with a *read* poll
+request, a lower layer might decide that it must perform a *write*
+first.
+In that case, the layer's ``poll()`` method would be called with
+**``in_flags``** including a ``PR_POLL_READ`` flag. However, the
+``poll()`` method would call the next lower layer's ``poll()`` method
+with a ``PR_POLL_WRITE`` bit set. This process of re-assigning the poll
+flags can happen as many times as there are layers in the stack. It is
+the final value, the one returned to the caller of the top layer's
+``poll()`` method (:ref:`PR_Poll`) that will be used by the runtime when
+calling the OS' ``poll()`` (or equivalent) system call.
+
+It is expected that the modification of the polling bits propagate from
+the top of the stack down, allowing the layer closest to the bottom of
+the stack to provide the final setting. The implication is that there
+should be no modifications of the **``in_flags``** during the *return*
+phase of the layered function.
+
+For example:
+
+It is not advised to modify the ``final_in_flags`` between the call to
+the lower layer's ``poll()`` method and the ``return`` statement.
+The third argument of the ``poll()`` method is a pointer to a 16-bit
+word. If the layer sets a value in memory through that pointer *and*
+returns with a value that has *corresponding* bits, the runtime assumes
+that the file descriptor is ready immediately.
+
+There are two important deviations from the normal. First, this is the
+one (known) exception to having a layered routine call the stack's next
+lower layer method. If bits are set in the ``out_flags`` the method
+should return *directly*. Second, the runtime will observe that the
+layer claims this file descriptor is ready and suppress the call to the
+OS' ``poll()`` system call.
+
+At this time the only known use for this feature is to allow a layer to
+indicate it has buffered *input*. Note that it is not appropriate for
+buffered *output* since in order to write/send output the runtime must
+still confirm with the OS that such an operation is permitted.
+
+Since the ``poll()`` method may be called zero or more times it must
+therefore be *idempotent* or at least *functional*. It will need to look
+at the layer's state, but must not make modifications to that state that
+would cause subsequent calls within the same :ref:`PR_Poll` call to
+return a different answer. Since the ``poll()`` method may not be called
+at all, so there is not guarantee that any modifications that would have
+been performed by the routine will every happen.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/listing.rst b/docs/nspr/listing.rst
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/listing.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+NSPR listing
+============
+
+This page lists all the NSPR page.
+
+.. toctree::
+   :glob:
+
+   *
+   reference/*
diff --git a/docs/nspr/nonblocking_io_in_nspr.rst b/docs/nspr/nonblocking_io_in_nspr.rst
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@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+Nonblocking IO in NSPR
+======================
+
+
+Introduction
+------------
+
+Previously, all I/O in the NetScape Portable Runtime (NSPR) was
+*blocking* (or *synchronous*). A thread invoking an io function is
+blocked until the io operation is finished. The blocking io model
+encourages the use of multiple threads as a programming model. A thread
+is typically created to attend to one of the simultaneous I/O operations
+that may potentially block.
+
+In the *nonblocking* io model, a file descriptor may be marked as
+nonblocking. An io function on a nonblocking file descriptor either
+succeeds immediately or fails immediately with
+<tt>PR_WOULD_BLOCK_ERROR</tt>. A single thread is sufficient to attend
+to multiple nonblocking file descriptors simultaneously. Typically, this
+central thread invokes <tt>PR_Poll()</tt> on a set of nonblocking file
+descriptors. (Note: <tt>PR_Poll()</tt> also works with blocking file
+descriptors, although it is less useful in the blocking io model.) When
+<tt>PR_Poll()</tt> reports that a file descriptor is ready for some io
+operation, the central thread invokes that io function on the file
+descriptor.
+
+.. _Creating_a_Nonblocking_Socket:
+
+Creating a Nonblocking Socket
+-----------------------------
+
+*Only sockets can be made nonblocking*. Regular files always operate in
+blocking mode. This is not a serious constraint as one can assume that
+disk I/O never blocks. Fundamentally, this constraint is due to the fact
+that nonblocking I/O and <tt>select()</tt> are only available to sockets
+on some platforms (e.g., Winsock).
+
+In NSPR, a new socket returned by <tt>PR_NewTCPSocket()</tt> or
+<tt>PR_NewUDPSocket()</tt> is always created in blocking mode. One can
+make the new socket nonblocking by using <tt>PR_SetSockOpt()</tt> as in
+the example below (error checking is omitted for clarity):
+
+|
+| <tt>PRFileDesc \*sock;</tt>
+| **<tt>PRIntn optval = 1;</tt>**
+
+<tt>sock = PR_NewTCPSocket();</tt>
+
+::
+
+   /*
+   * Make the socket nonblocking
+   */
+
+   PR_SetSockOpt(sock, PR_SockOpt_Nonblocking, &optval, sizeof(optval));
+
+.. _Programming_Constraints:
+
+Programming Constraints
+-----------------------
+
+There are some constraints due to the use of NT asynchronous I/O in the
+NSPR. In NSPR, blocking sockets on NT are associated with an I/O
+completion port. Once associated with an I/O completion port, we can't
+disassociate the socket from the I/O completion port. I have seen some
+strange problems with using a nonblocking socket associated with an I/O
+completion port. So the first constraint is:
+
+   **The blocking/nonblocking io mode of a new socket is committed the
+   first time a potentially-blocking io function is invoked on the
+   socket. Once the io mode of a socket is committed, it cannot be
+   changed.**
+
+The potentially-blocking io functions include <tt>PR_Connect()</tt>,
+<tt>PR_Accept()</tt>, <tt>PR_AcceptRead()</tt>, <tt>PR_Read()</tt>,
+<tt>PR_Write()</tt>, <tt>PR_Writev()</tt>, <tt>PR_Recv()</tt>,
+<tt>PR_Send()</tt>, <tt>PR_RecvFrom()</tt>, <tt>PR_SendTo()</tt>, and
+<tt>PR_TransmitFile(),</tt> and do not include <tt>PR_Bind()</tt> and
+<tt>PR_Listen()</tt>.
+
+In blocking mode, any of these potentially-blocking functions requires
+the use of the NT I/O completion port. So at that point we must
+determine whether to associate the socket with the I/O completion or
+not, and that decision cannot be changed later.
+
+There is a second constraint, due to the use of NT asynchronous I/O and
+the recycling of used sockets:
+
+   **The new socket returned by <tt>PR_Accept()</tt> or
+   <tt>PR_AcceptRead()</tt> inherits the blocking/nonblocking io mode of
+   the listening socket and this cannot be changed.**
+
+The socket returned by <tt>PR_Accept()</tt> or <tt>PR_AcceptRead()</tt>
+on a blocking, listening socket may be a recycled socket previously used
+in a <tt>PR_TransmitFile()</tt> call. Since <tt>PR_TransmitFile()</tt>
+only operates in blocking mode, this recycled socket can only be reused
+in blocking mode, hence the above constraint.
+
+Because these constraints only apply to NT, it is advised that you test
+your cross-platform code that uses nonblocking io on NT early in the
+development cycle. These constraints are enforced in the debug NSPR
+library by assertions.
+
+.. _Differences_from_Blocking_IO:
+
+Differences from Blocking IO
+----------------------------
+
+-  In nonblocking mode, the timeout argument for the io functions is
+   ignored.
+-  <tt>PR_AcceptRead()</tt> and <tt>PR_TransmitFile()</tt> only work on
+   blocking sockets. They do not make sense in nonblocking mode.
+-  <tt>PR_Write()</tt>, <tt>PR_Send()</tt>, <tt>PR_Writev()</tt> in
+   blocking mode block until the entire buffer is sent. In nonblocking
+   mode, they cannot block, so they may return with just sending part of
+   the buffer.
+
+.. _PR_Poll()_or_PR_Select():
+
+PR_Poll() or PR_Select()?
+-------------------------
+
+<tt>PR_Select()</tt> is deprecated, now declared in
+<tt>private/pprio.h</tt>. Use <tt>PR_Poll()</tt> instead.
+
+The current implementation of <tt>PR_Select()</tt> simply calls
+<tt>PR_Poll()</tt>, so it is sure to have worse performance. Also,
+native file descriptors (socket handles) cannot be added to
+<tt>PR_fd_set</tt>, i.e., the functions <tt>PR_FD_NSET</tt>,
+<tt>PR_FD_NCLR</tt>, <tt>PR_FD_NISSET</tt> do not work.
+
+PR_Available()
+--------------
+
+When <tt>PR_Available()</tt> returns 0, it may mean one of two things:
+
+-  There is no data available for reading on that socket. I.e.,
+   <tt>PR_Recv()</tt> would block (a blocking socket) or fail with
+   <tt>PR_WOULD_BLOCK_ERROR</tt> (a nonblocking socket).
+-  The TCP connection on that socket has been closed (end of stream).
+
+These two cases can be distinguished by <tt>PR_Poll()</tt>. If
+<tt>PR_Poll()</tt> reports that the socket is readable (i.e.,
+<tt>PR_POLL_READ</tt> is set in <tt>out_flags</tt>), and
+<tt>PR_Available()</tt> returns 0, this means that the socket connection
+is closed.
+
+.. _Current_Status:
+
+Current Status
+--------------
+
+Implemented across all supported platforms.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/nonblockinglayeredio.rst b/docs/nspr/nonblockinglayeredio.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..19de77a888
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/nonblockinglayeredio.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+Non-blocking layered I/O
+========================
+
+*[last edited by AOF 24 March 1998 14:15]*
+I've recently been working on a long standing issue regarding NSPR's I/O
+model. For a long time I've believed that the non-blocking I/O prevalent
+in classic operating systems (e.g., UNIX) was the major determent for
+having an reasonable layered protocols. Now that I have some first hand
+experience, albeit just a silly little test program, I am more convinced
+that ever of this truth.
+
+This memo is some of what I think must be done in NSPR's I/O subsystem
+to make layered, non-blocking protocols workable. It is just a proposal.
+There is an API change.
+
+Layered I/O
+-----------
+
+NSPR 2.0 defines a structure by which one may define I/O layers. Each
+layer looks basically like any other in that it still uses a
+:ref:`PRFileDesc` as a object identifier, complete with the
+**``IOMethods``** table of functions. However, each layer may override
+default behavior of a particular operation to implement other services.
+For instance, the experiment at hand is one that implements a little
+reliable echo protocol; the client sends *n* bytes, and the same bytes
+get echoed back by the server. In the non-layered design of this it is
+straight forward.
+The goal of the experiment was to put a layer between the client and
+the network, and not have the client know about it. This additional
+layer is one that, before sending the client's data, must ask permission
+from the peer layer to send that many bytes. It imposes an additional
+send and response inside of each client visible send operation. The
+receive operations parallel the sends. Before actually receiving real
+client data, the layer receives a notification that the other would like
+to send some bytes. The layer is responsible for granting permission for
+that data to be sent, then actually receiving the data itself, which is
+delivered to the client.
+
+The synchronous form of the layer's operation is straight forward. A
+call to receive (:ref:`PR_Recv`) first receives the request to send,
+sends (:ref:`PR_Send`) the grant, then receives the actual data
+(:ref:`PR_Recv`). All the client of the layer sees is the data coming
+in. Similar behavior is observed on the sending side.
+
+Non-blocking layered
+--------------------
+
+The non-blocking method is not so simple. Any of the I/O operations
+potentially result in an indication that no progress can be made. The
+intermediate layers cannot act directly on this information, but must
+store the state of the I/O operation until it can be resumed. The method
+for determining that a I/O operation can make progress is to call
+:ref:`PR_Poll` and indicating what type of progress is desired,
+either input or output (or some others). Therein lies the problem.
+The intermediate layer is performing operations that the client is
+unaware. So when the client calls send (:ref:`PR_Send`) and is told
+that the operation would block, it is possible that the layer below is
+actually doing a receive (:ref:`PR_Recv`). The problem is that the
+flag bits passed to :ref:`PR_Poll` are only reflective of the
+client's knowledge and desires. This is further complicated by the fact
+that :ref:`PR_Poll` is not layered. That is each layer does not have
+the opportunity to override the behavior. It operates, not on a single
+file descriptor (:ref:`PRFileDesc`), but on an arbitrary collection of
+file descriptors.
+
+Into the picture comes another I/O method, **``poll()``**. Keep in mind
+that all I/O methods are those that are part of the I/O methods table
+structure (:ref:`PRIOMethods`). These functions are layered, and layers
+may and sometimes must override their behavior by offering unique
+implementations. The **``poll()``** method is used to provide two
+modifying aspects to the semantics of :ref:`PR_Poll`: redefining the
+polling bits (i.e., what to poll for) and to indicate that a layer is
+already able to make progress in the manner suggested by the polling
+bits.
+
+The **``poll()``** method is called by :ref:`PR_Poll` as the latter
+is building the structure to provide the operating system call. The
+stack's top layer will be called first. Each layer's implementation is
+responsible for performing appropriate operations and possibly calling
+the next lower layer's **``poll()``** method.
+What the poll method is returning are the appropriate flags to assign to
+the operating system's call. A layer would compute these based on the
+values of the argument **``in_flags``** and possibly some state
+maintained by the layer for the particular file descriptor.
+
+Additionally, if the layer has buffered data that will allow the
+operation defined by **``in_flags``** to make progress, it will set
+corresponding bits in **``out_flags``**. For instance, if
+**``in_flags``** indicates that the client (or higher layer) wishes to
+test for read ready and the layer has input data buffered, it would set
+the read bits in the **``out_flags``**. If that is the case, then it
+should also suppress the calling of the next lower layer's
+**``poll()``** method and return a value equal to that of
+**``in_flags``**.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/nspr_build_instructions.rst b/docs/nspr/nspr_build_instructions.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d927a6bd05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/nspr_build_instructions.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+NSPR build instructions
+=======================
+
+Prerequisites
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+On Windows, the NSPR build system needs GNU make and a Unix command-line
+utility suite such as MKS Toolkit, Cygwin, and MSYS. The easiest way to
+get these tools is to install the
+:ref:`MozillaBuild` package.
+
+Introduction
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The top level of the NSPR source tree is the ``mozilla/nsprpub``
+directory. Although ``nsprpub`` is a subdirectory under ``mozilla``,
+NSPR is independent of the Mozilla client source tree.
+
+Building NSPR consists of three steps:
+
+#. run the configure script. You may override the compilers (the CC
+   environment variable) or specify options.
+#. build the libraries
+#. build the test programs
+
+For example,
+
+::
+
+   # check out the source tree from Mercurial
+   hg clone https://hg.mozilla.org/projects/nspr
+   # create a build directory
+   mkdir target.debug
+   cd target.debug
+   # run the configure script
+   ../nspr/configure [optional configure options]
+   # build the libraries
+   gmake
+   # build the test programs
+   cd pr/tests
+   gmake
+
+On Mac OS X, use ``make``, which is GNU ``make``.
+
+.. _Configure_options:
+
+Configure options
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Although NSPR uses autoconf, its configure script has two default values
+that are different from most open source projects.
+
+#. If the OS vendor provides a compiler (for example, Sun and HP), NSPR
+   uses that compiler instead of GCC by default.
+#. NSPR build generates a debug build by default.
+
+.. _--disable-debug_--enable-optimize:
+
+--disable-debug --enable-optimize
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Specify these two options to generate an optimized (release) build.
+
+These two options can actually be used independently, but it's not
+recommended.
+
+--enable-64bit
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+On a dual 32-bit/64-bit platform, NSPR build generates a 32-bit build by
+default. To generate a 64-bit build, specify the ``--enable-64bit``
+configure option.
+
+.. _--targetx86_64-pc-mingw32:
+
+--target=x86_64-pc-mingw32
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+For 64-bit builds on Windows, when using the mozbuild environment.
+
+.. _--enable-win32-target.3DWIN95:
+
+--enable-win32-target=WIN95
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+This option is only used on Windows. NSPR build generates a "WINNT"
+configuration by default on Windows for historical reasons. We recommend
+most applications use the "WIN95" configuration. The "WIN95"
+configuration supports all versions of Windows. The "WIN95" name is
+historical; it should have been named "WIN32".
+
+To generate a "WIN95" configuration, specify the
+``--enable-win32-target=WIN95`` configure option.
+
+.. _--enable-debug-rtl:
+
+--enable-debug-rtl
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+This option is only used on Windows. NSPR debug build uses the release C
+run-time library by default. To generate a debug build that uses the
+debug C run-time library, specify the ``--enable-debug-rtl`` configure
+option.
+
+.. _Makefile_targets:
+
+Makefile targets
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+-  all (default)
+-  clean
+-  realclean
+-  distclean
+-  install
+-  release
+
+.. _Running_the_test_programs:
+
+Running the test programs
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The tests were built above, in the ``pr/tests`` directory.
+
+On Mac OS X, they can be executed with the following:
+
+.. code::
+
+    /bin/sh:
+
+    $ cd pr/tests
+    $ DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=../../dist/lib ./accept
+    PASS
+    $
+    $ # to run all the NSPR tests...
+    $
+    $ DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=../../dist/lib ../../../nspr/pr/tests/runtests.sh ../..
diff --git a/docs/nspr/nspr_contributor_guide.rst b/docs/nspr/nspr_contributor_guide.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..08a0ac2f99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/nspr_contributor_guide.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+NSPR contributor guide
+======================
+
+**Abstract:**
+
+   NSPR accepts contributions in the form of bugfixes, new features,
+   libraries, platform ports, documentation, test cases and other items
+   from many sources. We (the NSPR module owners) sometimes disappoint
+   our contributors when we must reject their contributions. We reject
+   contributions for a variety of reasons. Some of these reasons are not
+   obvious to an outside observer. NSPR wishes to document some
+   guidelines for those who would contribute to NSPR. These guidelines
+   should help the contributor in crafting his contribution, increasing
+   its likelihood for acceptance.
+
+General Guidelines
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+*Downward Compatibility*
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Because many different applications, besides the mozilla client, use the
+NSPR API, the API must remain downward compatible across even major
+releases. This means that the behavior of an existing public API item in
+NSPR cannot change. Should you need to have a similar API, with some
+slightly different behavior or different function prototype, then
+suggest a new API with a different name.
+
+*C Language API*
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+The NSPR API is a C Language API. Please do not contribute Java, C or
+other language wrappers.
+
+*Coding Style*
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+NSPR does not have a documented coding style guide. Look at the extant
+code. Make yours look like that. Some guidelines concerning naming
+conventions can be found in :ref:`NSPR_Naming_Conventions`.
+in the :ref:`NSPR API Reference`.
+
+*Ownership of your contribution*
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+When you contribute something to NSPR, you must have intellectual
+property rights to that contribution. This means that you cannot give us
+something you snatched from somewhere else;. it must be your own
+invention, free and clear of encumberment of anyone or anything else;
+pay close attention to the rights of your "Day-Job" employer. If you
+snatched it from somewhere else, tell us where; show us where the right
+to incorporate it into NSPR exists.
+
+*License under MPL or GPL*
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+When you contribute material to NSPR, you agree to allow your
+contribution to be licensed under the MPL or GPL.
+
+BugFixes
+~~~~~~~~
+
+Use `Bugzilla <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/>`__ to track bugs. Document
+the bug or use an existing report. Be verbose in describing what you are
+doing and why.
+
+Include your changes as diffs in an attachment to the BugZilla report.
+
+Use a coding style consistent with the source file you are changing.
+
+New Features
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+For purposes of this paper, a "new feature" is defined as some API
+addition that goes into the core NSPR library, for example:
+``libnspr4.dll``
+
+NSPR is mostly complete. New APIs are driven mostly by the OS vendors as
+they add new features. Should you decide that there's something that
+NSPR does not cover that should be covered, let's talk. Your proposed
+API should encapsulate a relatively low level capability as would be
+found in a system call or libc.
+
+Your new feature must be implemented on all platforms supported by NSPR.
+When you consider a new API for NSPR ask yourself if your proposed
+feature can implement it across all platforms supported by NSPR. If
+several platforms cannot be made to implement your API, then it is not a
+good candidate for inclusion in NSPR.
+
+Before you begin what may be a substantial effort in making a candidate
+feature for NSPR, talk to us. We may tell you that you have a good idea;
+we may say that it really is not a good candidate for inclusion in NSPR;
+we may give you suggestions on what would make it more generalized,
+hence a good candidate for inclusion in NSPR.
+
+Use `Bugzilla <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org>`__ to track your work. Be
+verbose.
+
+NSPR wants you to document your work. If we accept it, we are going to
+have to answer questions about it and/or maintain it. These are some
+guidelines for new APIs that you may add to NSPR.
+
+**Header File Descriptions**. Provide header file descriptions that
+fully document your public typedefs, enums, macros and functions.
+
+See:
+`prshm.h <http://lxr.mozilla.org/nspr/source/nsprpub/pr/include/prshm.h>`__
+as an example of how your header file(s) should be documented.
+
+*Source File Descriptions*o. Provide descriptive documentation in your
+source (*.c) files. Alas, we have no source files documented as we think
+they should be.
+
+The following are some general guidelines to use when implementing new
+features:
+
+-  Don't export global variables
+-  Your code must be thread safe
+-  You must provide test cases that test all APIs you are adding. See:
+   [#TestCases Test Cases]
+
+New Libraries
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+All the guidelines applicable to [#NewFeatures New Features] applies to
+new libraries.
+
+For purposes of this paper, a "new library" is defined as a library under
+the ``mozilla/nsprpub/lib`` directory tree and built as a separate
+library. These libraries exist, for the most part, as "legacy" code from
+NSPR 1.0. [Note that the current NSPR module owners do not now nor never
+have been involved with NSPR 1.0.]. Such is life. That said: There are
+some libraries that implement functions intended for use with
+applications using NSPR, such as ``...nsprpub/lib/libc/plgetopt.*.``
+
+-  generally useful
+-  platform abstractions
+-  you agree to sustain, bug fix
+-  May rely on the NSPR API
+-  May NOT rely on any other library API
+
+New Platform Ports
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+-  all NSPR API items must be implemented
+-  platform specific headers in ``pr/include/md/_platformname.[h!cfg]``
+-  platform specific code in ``pr/src/md/platform/*.c``
+-  make rules in ``config/_platform.mk``
+
+Documentation
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The files for NSPR's documentation are maintained using a proprietary
+word processing system [don't ask]. Document your work as described in
+[#NewFeatures New Features]. Use the style of other NSPR documentation.
+We will see that your documentation is transcribed into the appropriate
+word processor and the derived HTML shows up on mozilla.org
+
+Test Cases
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+You should provide test cases for all new features and new libraries.
+
+Give consideration to providing a test case when fixing a bug if an
+existing test case did not catch a bug it should have caught.
+
+The new test cases should be implemented in the style of other NSPR test
+cases.
+
+Test cases should prove that the added API items work as advertised.
+
+Test cases should serve as an example of how to use the API items.
+
+Test cases should provoke failure of every API item and report its
+failure.
+
+Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+**Q:** Why was my contribution rejected?
+
+**A:** Check the Bugzilla report covering your contribution.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/nspr_poll_method.rst b/docs/nspr/nspr_poll_method.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6c15861562
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/nspr_poll_method.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+NSPR pool method
+================
+
+This technical note documents the poll method of PRFileDesc. The poll
+method is not to be confused with the PR_Poll function. The poll method
+operates on a single NetScape Portable Runtime (NSPR) file descriptor,
+whereas PR_Poll operates on a collection of NSPR file descriptors.
+PR_Poll uses the poll method behind the scene, but it is also possible
+to use the poll method directly.
+
+We consider a stack of *NSPR I/O layers* on top of the *network
+transport*. Each I/O layer is represented by a PRFileDesc structure and
+the protocol of that layer is implemented by a PRIOMethods table. The
+bottom layer is a wrapper for the underlying network transport. The NSPR
+library provides a reference implementation of the bottom layer using
+the sockets API, but you can provide your own implementation of the
+bottom layer using another network transport API. The poll method is one
+of the functions in the PRIOMethods table. The prototype of the poll
+method is
+
+.. code::
+
+   PRInt16 poll_method(PRFileDesc *fd, PRInt16 in_flags, PRInt16 *out_flags);
+
+The purpose of the poll method is to allow a layer to modify that flags
+that will ultimately be used in the call to the underlying network
+transport's select (or equivalent) function, and to indicate that a
+layer is already able to make progress in the manner suggested by the
+polling flags. The arguments and return value of the poll method are
+described below.
+
+.. _in_flags_input_argument:
+
+in_flags [input argument]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The in_flags argument specifies the events at the **top layer** of the
+I/O layer stack that the caller is interested in.
+
+-  For PR_Recv, you should pass PR_POLL_READ as the in_flags argument to
+   the poll method
+-  For PR_Send, you should pass PR_POLL_WRITE as the in_flags argument
+   to the poll method
+
+.. _out_flags_output_argument:
+
+out_flags [output argument]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+If an I/O layer is ready to satisfy the I/O request defined by in_flags
+without involving the underlying network transport, its poll method sets
+the corresponding event in \*out_flags on return.
+
+For example, consider an I/O layer that buffers input data. If the
+caller wishes to test for read ready (that is, PR_POLL_READ is set in
+in_flags) and the layer has input data buffered, the poll method would
+set the PR_POLL_READ event in \*out_flags. It can determine that without
+asking the underlying network transport.
+
+The current implementation of PR_Poll (the primary user of the poll
+method) requires that the events in \*out_flags reflect the caller's
+view. This requirement may be relaxed in a future NSPR release. To
+remain compatible with this potential semantic change, NSPR clients
+should only use \*out_flags as described in the *How to use the poll
+method* section below.
+
+.. _Return_value:
+
+Return value
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+If the poll method stores a nonzero value in \*out_flags, the return
+value will be the value of in_flags. (Note: this may change in a future
+NSPR release if we make the semantic change to \*out_flags mentioned
+above. Therefore, NSPR clients should only use the return value as
+described in *How to use the poll method* section below.) If the poll
+method stores zero in \*out_flags, the return value will be the bottom
+layer's desires with respect to the in_flags. Those are the events that
+the caller should poll the underlying network transport for. These
+events may be different from the events in in_flags (which reflect the
+caller's view) for some protocols.
+
+.. _How_to_use_the_poll_method:
+
+How to use the poll method
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The poll method should only be used with a NSPR file descriptor in
+**non-blocking** mode. Most NSPR clients call PR_Poll and do not call
+the poll method directly. However, PR_Poll can only used with a stack
+whose bottom layer is NSPR's reference implementation. If you are using
+your own implementation of the bottom layer, you must call the poll
+method as follows.
+
+Declare two PRInt16 variables to receive the return value and the
+out_flags output argument of the poll method.
+
+.. code::
+
+   PRInt16 new_flags, out_flags;
+
+If you are going to call PR_Recv, pass PR_POLL_READ as the in_flags
+argument.
+
+.. code::
+
+   new_flags = fd->methods->poll(fd, PR_POLL_READ, &out_flags);
+
+If you are going to call PR_Send, pass PR_POLL_WRITE as the in_flags
+argument.
+
+.. code::
+
+   new_flags = fd->methods->poll(fd, PR_POLL_WRITE, &out_flags);
+
+If you are interested in calling both PR_Recv and PR_Send on the same
+file descriptor, make two separate calls to the poll method, one with
+PR_POLL_READ as in_flags and the other with PR_POLL_WRITE as in_flags,
+so that you know what events at the network transport layer PR_POLL_READ
+and PR_POLL_WRITE are mapped to, respectively.
+
+On return, if (new_flags & out_flags) is nonzero, you can try PR_Recv or
+PR_Send immediately.
+
+Otherwise ((new_flags & out_flags) is 0), you should do the following.
+
+-  If new_flags contains PR_POLL_READ, you should try PR_Recv or PR_Send
+   when the underlying network transport is readable
+-  If new_flags contains PR_POLL_WRITE, you should try PR_Recv or
+   PR_Send when the underlying network transport is writable
+
+**Important** do not use out_flags in any way other than testing if
+(new_flags & out_flags) is 0. This is how PR_Poll (the primary user and
+hence the de facto specification of the poll method) uses out_flags.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/nspr_release_procedure.rst b/docs/nspr/nspr_release_procedure.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c482c882d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/nspr_release_procedure.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+NSPR release procedure
+======================
+
+Release checklist
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+#. Change the NSPR version in ``mozilla/nsprpub/pr/include/prinit.h``.
+#. Change the NSPR version in
+   ``mozilla/nsprpub/{configure.in,configure}``.
+#. Change the NSPR version in ``mozilla/nsprpub/pr/tests/vercheck.c``.
+#. Change the NSPR version in ``mozilla/nsprpub/admin/repackage.sh``.
+
+.. _Source_tarball:
+
+Source tarball
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. _Binary_distributions:
+
+Binary distributions
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Right now I use the ``mozilla/nsprpub/admin/repackage.sh`` script to
+generate the binary distributions published on ftp.mozilla.org. As the
+name of the shell script implies, ``repackage.sh`` merely repackages
+binary distributions in a different format.
+
+Before you run ``repackage.sh``, you need to have built the binary
+distributions using the "gmake release" makefile target. These binary
+distributions are jar files, which are really zip files, and they are
+published in the directory ``/share/builds/components``. This design
+comes from the Netscape days.
+
+The ``repackage.sh`` script repackages the jar files into the form most
+commonly used on that platform. So on Unix it repackages the jar files
+into gzipped tar files, and on Windows it repackages the jar files into
+zip files.
+
+Edit the ``repackage.sh`` script to customize it for your environment.
+
+After you have run ``repackage.sh``, follow the
+`instructions <http://www.mozilla.org/build/ftp-stage.html>`__ in to
+upload the files to ftp.mozilla.org's staging server, so that they
+eventually show up on ftp.mozilla.org. The host ftp.mozilla.org can be
+accessed via the ftp, http, and https protocols. We recommend using
+https://ftp.mozilla.org/.
+
+**Note:** For NSS, the script equivalent to NSPR's ``repackage.sh`` is
+``/u/robobld/bin/sbsinit/nss/push/buildbindist.sh`` in the "SVBuild"
+source tree.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/nspr_s_position_on_abrupt_thread_termination.rst b/docs/nspr/nspr_s_position_on_abrupt_thread_termination.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7cbda0c2c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/nspr_s_position_on_abrupt_thread_termination.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+NSPR's position on abrupt thread termination
+============================================
+
+This memo describes my position on a facility that is currently under
+discussion for inclusion in the NetScape Portable Runtime (NSPR); the
+ability of a thread to abruptly exit. I resist including this function
+in NSPR because it results in bad programming practice and unsupportable
+programs.
+
+   *Threads are not processes.*
+
+Abrupt termination has been available in the UNIX/C environment for some
+time (``exit()``), and I assume that the basic semantics defined there
+are applicable here. In that environment, ``exit()`` may be called and
+any time, and results in the calling thread's immediate termination. In
+the situation where it was defined (UNIX), which has only a single
+thread of execution, that is equivalent to terminating the process. The
+process abstraction is then responsible for closing all open files and
+reclaiming all storage that may have been allocated during the process'
+lifetime.
+
+This practice does not extend to threads. Threads run within the
+confines of a process (or similar abstractions in other environments).
+Threads are lightweight because they do not maintain the full protection
+domain provided by a process. So in a threaded environment, what is the
+parallel to UNIX' ``exit()``?
+
+NSPR has defined a function, callable by any thread within a process at
+any time, called ``PR_ProcessExit()``. This is identical to UNIX
+``exit()`` and was so named in an effort to make the obvious even more
+so. When called, the process exits, closing files and reclaiming the
+process' storage.
+
+Certain people have been disappointed when NSPR did not provide a
+functional equivalent to exit just a particular thread. Apparently they
+have failed to consider the ramifications. If a thread was to abruptly
+terminate, there is no recording of what resources it owns and should
+therefore be reclaimed. Those resources are in fact, owned by the
+process and shared by all the threads within the process.
+
+In the general course of events when programming with threads, it is
+very advantageous for a thread to have resources that it and only it
+knows about. In the natural course of events, these resources will be
+allocated by a thread, used for some period of time, and then freed as
+the stack unwinds. In these cases, the presence of the data is recorded
+only on the stack, known only to the single thread (normally referred to
+as *encapsulated*).
+
+The problem with abrupt termination is that it can happen at any time,
+to a thread that is coded correctly to handle both normal and
+exceptional situations, but will be unable to do so since it will be
+denied the opportunity to complete execution. It can happen because it
+called out of its own scope into some lazily implemented library.
+
+NSPR's answer to this is that there is no abrupt thread termination. All
+threads must unwind and return from their root function. If they cannot,
+because of some state corruption, then they must assume that the
+corruption, like the state, is shared, and their only resource is for
+the process to terminate.
+
+To make this solution work requires that a function that encounters an
+error be designed such that it first repairs its immediate state, and
+then reports that error to its caller. If the caller cannot deal with
+the failure, it must do the same. This process continues until the
+thread either recovers from the malady or returns from the root
+function. This is not all that difficult (though having done it a number
+of times to already existing code, I will admit it isn't much fun
+either).
+
+The implementation of either strategy within the NSPR runtime is not
+difficult. That is not what this memo is about. This is about providing
+an API that coaxes people to do the right thing in as many ways as
+possible. The existence of ``exit()`` in the UNIX/C environment is a
+perfect example of how programmers will employ the most expediant
+solution available. The definition of the language C is such that
+returning from ``main()`` is a perfectly fine thing to do. But what
+percentage of C programs actually bother? In UNIX, with its complex
+definition of a protection domain, it happens to work (one might even
+say it's more efficient) to exit from anywhere. But threads are not
+processes. If threads have to maintain the same type of resource
+knowledge as a process, they loose all of their benefit.
+
+Threads are an implementation strategy to provide the illusion of
+concurrency within a process. They are alternatives to large state
+machines with mostly non-blocking library functions. When the latter is
+used to provide concurrency, calling ``exit()`` will terminate the
+entire process. Why would anyone expect a thread to behave differently?
+Threads are not processes.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/optimizing_applications_for_nspr.rst b/docs/nspr/optimizing_applications_for_nspr.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1bced161a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/optimizing_applications_for_nspr.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+Optimizing applications for NSPR
+================================
+
+NetScape Portable Runtime (NSPR) tries to provide a consistent level of
+service across the platforms it supports. This has proven to be quite
+challenging, a challenge that was met to a large degree, but there is
+always room for improvement. The casual client may not encounter a need
+to know the details of the shortcomings to the level described here, but
+if and when clients become more sophisticated, these issues will
+certainly surface.
+
+   *This memo is by no way complete.*
+
+Multiplatform
+-------------
+
+-  Do not call any blocking system call from a local thread. The only
+   exception to this rule is the <tt>select()</tt> and <tt>poll()</tt>
+   system calls on Unix, both of which NSPR has overridden to make sure
+   they are aware of the NSPR local threads.
+-  In the combined (MxN) model, which includes NT, IRIX (sprocs), and
+   pthreads-user, the primordial thread is always a local thread.
+   Therefore, if you call a blocking system call from the primordial
+   thread, it is going to block more than just the primordial thread and
+   the system may not function correctly. On NT, this problem is
+   especially obvious because the idle thread, which is in charge of
+   driving the asynch io completion port, is also blocked. Do not call
+   blocking system calls from the primordial thread. Create a global
+   thread and call the system call in that thread, and have the
+   primordial thread join that thread.
+-  NSPR uses timer signals to implement thread preemption for local
+   threads on some platforms. If all the software linked into the
+   application is not ported to the NSPR API, the application may fail
+   because of threads being preempted during critical sections. To
+   disable thread preemption call
+   <tt>PR_DisableClockInterrupts()</tt>during initialization.
+-  Interrupting threads (via <tt>PR_Interrupt()</tt>) on threads blocked
+   in I/O functions is implemented to various degrees on different
+   platforms. The UNIX based platforms all implement the function though
+   there may be up to a 5 second delay in processing the request.
+-  The mechanism used to implement <tt>PR_Interrupt()</tt> on the
+   *pthreads* versions of NSPR is flawed. No failure attributable to the
+   flaw has shown up in any tests or products - yet. The specific area
+   surrounding pthread's *continuation thread* has been both observed
+   and empirically proven faulty, and a correction identified.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/platforms.rst b/docs/nspr/platforms.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6e251a4d71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/platforms.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+NSPR platforms
+==============
+
+Build System and Supported Platforms
+------------------------------------
+
+NSPR has been implemented on over 20 platforms. A platform may have
+more than one implementation strategy of its multi threading and I/O
+facilities. This article explains the NSPR build system and how to
+specify a particular implementation strategy, compiler or compiler
+switches, or the target OS for your build on each platform.
+
+Implementation Strategies
+-------------------------
+
+Threads are at the core of NSPR, and the I/O functions are tied to the
+multi threading facilities because many I/O functions may block the
+calling threads. NSPR has multiple implementation strategies of its
+multi threading and I/O functions. The various implementation strategies
+can be organized into the hierarchy below:
+
+-  **Classic NSPR** (This is our first code base, hence the term
+   "classic NSPR"):
+
+**Local threads only**: All threads are user-level threads implemented
+by NSPR.
+**Global threads only**: All threads are native threads supplied by the
+OS vendor. For example, Solaris UI (Unix International) threads and
+Win32 threads.
+**Combined**: NSPR multiplexes user-level threads on top of native,
+kernel-level threads. This is also called the MxN model. At present,
+there are three implementations of the combined model.
+
+-  IRIX: sprocs + NSPR user-level threads
+-  Windows NT: Win32 threads + NT fibers
+-  **Pthreads-user**: kernel-level pthreads + NSPR user-level threads
+
+**Pthreads**: All threads are pthreads. The relevant code is in
+``mozilla/nsprpub/pr/src/pthreads`` (threads and I/O).
+Classic NSPR and pthreads have relatively disjoint code bases in the
+threads and I/O areas:
+
+-  Classic NSPR: ``mozilla/nsprpub/pr/src/threads/combined`` (threads),
+   ``mozilla/nsprpub/pr/src/io`` (I/O)
+-  Pthreads: ``mozilla/nsprpub/pr/src/pthreads`` (threads and I/O)
+
+Note that some files under ``mozilla/nsprpub/pr/src/io`` are shared by
+both classic NSPR and pthreads. Consult
+``mozilla/nsprpub/pr/src/Makefile`` for the definitive list of files
+used by each implementation strategy (see the definition of the makefile
+variable ``OBJS``).
+
+Compilers
+---------
+
+For ease of integration with third-party libraries, which may use native
+threads, NSPR uses the native threads whenever possible. As a result,
+native compilers are used to build NSPR on most platforms because they
+have better debugging support for native threads. The only exception is
+Solaris, where both cc and gcc are used.
+
+NSPR Build System
+-----------------
+
+NSPR build system is based on GNU make.
+We use GNU make 3.74 on Unix, but our makefiles should
+work fine under newer versions of GNU make.
+
+Every directory in NSPR has a makefile named ``Makefile``, which
+includes the makefile fragments in ``mozilla/nsprpub/config``. NSPR
+makefiles implement the common Makefile targets such as
+``export``, ``libs``, and ``install``. However, some makefiles targets
+are no-op in NSPR because they are not necessary for NSPR.
+
+To build NSPR, change directory to the root of our source tree
+``cd mozilla/nsprpub``
+and then issue the command
+``gmake``
+Make will recursively go into all the subdirectories and the right
+things will happen.
+
+The table below lists the common NSPR makefile targets.
+
++-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``all``                           | The default target. Same as       |
+|                                   | ``export`` ``libs`` ``install``.  |
++-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``export``                        | Do a complete build.              |
++-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``libs``                          | No-op.                            |
++-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``install``                       | No-op.                            |
++-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``depend``                        | No-op. **This means that NSPR     |
+|                                   | makefiles do not have header file |
+|                                   | dependencies.**                   |
++-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``clean``                         | Remove ``.o`` files.              |
++-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``clobber``                       | Remove ``.o`` files, libraries,   |
+|                                   | and executable programs.          |
++-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``realclean``                     | Remove all generated files and    |
+|                                   | directories.                      |
++-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``clobber_all``                   | Same as ``realclean``.            |
++-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+
+The table below lists common makefile variables that one can specify
+on the command line to customize a build..
+
++-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``BUILD_OPT``                     | Optimized build (default: debug   |
+|                                   | build).                           |
++-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``OS_TARGET``                     | Set to the target OS (``WIN95``   |
+|                                   | or ``WIN16``) when doing          |
+|                                   | cross-compilation on NT (default: |
+|                                   | same as the host OS).             |
++-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``NS_USE_GCC``                    | Use gcc and g++ (default: native  |
+|                                   | compilers).                       |
++-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``USE_PTHREADS``                  | Build pthreads version.           |
++-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``CLASSIC_NSPR``                  | Build classic NSPR version        |
+|                                   | (usually local threads only).     |
++-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``PTHREADS_USER``                 | Build pthreads-user version.      |
++-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``LOCAL_THREADS_ONLY``            | Build local threads only version. |
++-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``USE_DEBUG_RTL``                 | On Win32, compile with ``/MDd``   |
+|                                   | in the debug build (default:      |
+|                                   | ``/MD``). Optimized build always  |
+|                                   | uses ``/MD``.                     |
++-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``USE_N32``                       | On IRIX, compile with ``-n32``    |
+|                                   | (default: ``-32``).               |
++-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``USE_IPV6``                      | Enable IPv6.                      |
++-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``MOZILLA_CLIENT``                | Adjust NSPR build system for      |
+|                                   | Netscape Client (mozilla).        |
++-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
diff --git a/docs/nspr/process_forking_in_nspr.rst b/docs/nspr/process_forking_in_nspr.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d73291edf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/process_forking_in_nspr.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+Process forking in NSPR
+=======================
+
+The threads provided in NetScape Portable Runtime (NSPR) are implemented
+using different mechanisms on the various platforms. On some platforms,
+NSPR threads directly map one-to-one to the threads provided by the
+platform vendor, on other platforms NSPR threads are basically
+user-level threads within a single process (with no kernel threads) and
+on still others NSPR threads are user-level threads implemented on top
+of one or more kernel threads within single address space.
+
+NSPR does not override the fork function and so, when fork is called
+from the NSPR thread the results are different on the various platforms.
+All the threads present in the parent process may be replicated in the
+child process, only the calling thread may be replicated in the child
+process or only the calling kernel thread may be replicated.
+
+So, to be consistent across all platforms, it is suggested that when
+using fork in a NSPR thread;
+
+#. The exec function should be called in the child process.
+#. No NSPR functions should be called in the child process before the
+   exec call is made.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/anonymous_shared_memory.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/anonymous_shared_memory.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3daea2cbb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/anonymous_shared_memory.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+Anonymous Shared Memory
+=======================
+
+This chapter describes the NSPR API for anonymous shared memory.
+
+-  `Anonymous Memory Protocol <#Anonymous_Memory_Protocol>`__
+-  `Anonymous Shared Memory
+   Functions <#Anonymous_Shared_Memory_Functions>`__
+
+.. _Anonymous_Memory_Protocol:
+
+Anonymous Memory Protocol
+-------------------------
+
+NSPR provides an anonymous shared memory based on NSPR's :ref:`PRFileMap`
+type. The anonymous file-mapped shared memory provides an inheritable
+shared memory, as in: the child process inherits the shared memory.
+Compare the file-mapped anonymous shared memory to to a named shared
+memory described in prshm.h. The intent is to provide a shared memory
+that is accessible only by parent and child processes. ... It's a
+security thing.
+
+Depending on the underlying platform, the file-mapped shared memory may
+be backed by a file. ... surprise! ... On some platforms, no real file
+backs the shared memory. On platforms where the shared memory is backed
+by a file, the file's name in the filesystem is visible to other
+processes for only the duration of the creation of the file, hopefully a
+very short time. This restricts processes that do not inherit the shared
+memory from opening the file and reading or writing its contents.
+Further, when all processes using an anonymous shared memory terminate,
+the backing file is deleted. ... If you are not paranoid, you're not
+paying attention.
+
+The file-mapped shared memory requires a protocol for the parent process
+and child process to share the memory. NSPR provides two protocols. Use
+one or the other; don't mix and match.
+
+In the first protocol, the job of passing the inheritable shared memory
+is done via helper-functions with PR_CreateProcess. In the second
+protocol, the parent process is responsible for creating the child
+process; the parent and child are mutually responsible for passing a
+``FileMap`` string. NSPR provides helper functions for extracting data
+from the :ref:`PRFileMap` object. ... See the examples below.
+
+Both sides should adhere strictly to the protocol for proper operation.
+The pseudo-code below shows the use of a file-mapped shared memory by a
+parent and child processes. In the examples, the server creates the
+file-mapped shared memory, the client attaches to it.
+
+.. _First_protocol:
+
+First protocol
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+**Server:**
+
+.. code::
+
+   fm = PR_OpenAnonFileMap(dirName, size, FilemapProt);
+   addr = PR_MemMap(fm);
+   attr = PR_NewProcessAttr();
+   PR_ProcessAttrSetInheritableFileMap( attr, fm, shmname );
+   PR_CreateProcess(Client);
+   PR_DestroyProcessAttr(attr);
+   ... yadda ...
+   PR_MemUnmap( addr );
+   PR_CloseFileMap(fm);
+
+**Client:**
+
+.. code::
+
+   ... started by server via PR_CreateProcess()
+   fm = PR_GetInheritedFileMap( shmname );
+   addr = PR_MemMap(fm);
+   ... yadda ...
+   PR_MemUnmap(addr);
+   PR_CloseFileMap(fm);
+
+.. _Second_protocol:
+
+Second protocol
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+**Server:**
+
+.. code::
+
+   fm = PR_OpenAnonFileMap(dirName, size, FilemapProt);
+   fmstring = PR_ExportFileMapAsString( fm );
+   addr = PR_MemMap(fm);
+   ... application specific technique to pass fmstring to child
+   ... yadda ... Server uses his own magic to create child
+   PR_MemUnmap( addr );
+   PR_CloseFileMap(fm);
+
+**Client:**
+
+.. code::
+
+   ... started by server via his own magic
+   ... application specific technique to find fmstring from parent
+   fm = PR_ImportFileMapFromString( fmstring )
+   addr = PR_MemMap(fm);
+   ... yadda ...
+   PR_MemUnmap(addr);
+   PR_CloseFileMap(fm);
+
+.. _Anonymous_Shared_Memory_Functions:
+
+Anonymous Shared Memory Functions
+---------------------------------
+
+-  :ref:`PR_OpenAnonFileMap`
+-  :ref:`PR_ProcessAttrSetInheritableFileMap`
+-  :ref:`PR_GetInheritedFileMap`
+-  :ref:`PR_ExportFileMapAsString`
+-  :ref:`PR_ImportFileMapFromString`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/atomic_operations.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/atomic_operations.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1599d39ce8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/atomic_operations.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+This chapter describes the global functions you use to perform atomic
+operations. The functions define a portable API that may be reliably
+used in any environment. Since not all operating environments provide
+access to such functions, their performance may vary considerably.
+
+.. _Atomic_Operations_Functions:
+
+Atomic Operations Functions
+---------------------------
+
+The API defined for the atomic functions is consistent across all
+supported platforms. However, the implementation may vary greatly, and
+hence the performance. On systems that do not provide direct access to
+atomic operators, NSPR emulates the capabilities by using its own
+locking mechanisms. For such systems, NSPR performs atomic operations
+just as efficiently as the client could. Therefore, to preserve
+portability, it is recommended that clients use the NSPR API for atomic
+operations.
+
+These functions operate on 32-bit integers:
+
+-  :ref:`PR_AtomicIncrement`
+-  :ref:`PR_AtomicDecrement`
+-  :ref:`PR_AtomicSet`
+-  :ref:`PR_AtomicAdd`
+
+These functions implement a simple stack data structure:
+
+-  :ref:`PR_CreateStack`
+-  :ref:`PR_StackPush`
+-  :ref:`PR_StackPop`
+-  :ref:`PR_DestroyStack`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/cached_monitors.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/cached_monitors.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..647bdb1b54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/cached_monitors.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+This chapter describes the functions you use when you work with cached
+monitors. Unlike a plain monitor, a cached monitor is associated with
+the address of a protected object, and the association is maintained
+only while the protection is needed. This arrangement allows a cached
+monitor to be associated with another object without preallocating a
+monitor for all objects. A hash table is used to quickly map addresses
+to their respective monitors. The system automatically enlarges the hash
+table as needed.
+
+Important
+---------
+
+Cached monitors are slower to use than their uncached counterparts.
+
+See `Monitors <Monitors>`__ for information about uncached monitors.
+
+.. _Cached_Monitors_Functions:
+
+Cached Monitors Functions
+-------------------------
+
+Cached monitors allow the client to associate monitoring protection and
+state change synchronization in a lazy fashion. The monitoring
+capability is associated with the protected object only during the time
+it is required, allowing the monitor object to be reused. This
+additional flexibility comes at the cost of a small loss in performance.
+
+ - :ref:`PR_CEnterMonitor` enters the lock associated with a cached
+   monitor.
+ - :ref:`PR_CExitMonitor` decrements the entry count associated with a
+   cached monitor.
+ - :ref:`PR_CWait` waits for a notification that a monitor's state has
+   changed.
+ - :ref:`PR_CNotify` notifies a thread waiting for a change in the state of
+   monitored data.
+ - :ref:`PR_CNotifyAll` notifies all the threads waiting for a change in
+   the state of monitored data.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/condition_variables.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/condition_variables.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b5a1b5abcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/condition_variables.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+This chapter describes the API for creating and destroying condition
+variables, notifying condition variables of changes in monitored data,
+and making a thread wait on such notification.
+
+-  `Condition Variable Type <#Condition_Variable_Type>`__
+-  `Condition Variable Functions <#Condition_Variable_Functions>`__
+
+Conditions are closely associated with a single monitor, which typically
+consists of a mutex, one or more condition variables, and the monitored
+data. The association between a condition and a monitor is established
+when a condition variable is created, and the association persists for
+its life. In addition, a static association exists between the condition
+and some data within the monitor. This data is what will be manipulated
+by the program under the protection of the monitor.
+
+A call to :ref:`PR_WaitCondVar` causes a thread to block until a specified
+condition variable receives notification of a change of state in its
+associated monitored data. Other threads may notify the condition
+variable when changes occur.
+
+For an introduction to NSPR thread synchronization, including locks and
+condition variables, see `Introduction to
+NSPR <Introduction_to_NSPR>`__.
+
+For reference information on NSPR locks, see
+`Locks <NSPR_API_Reference/Locks>`__.
+
+NSPR provides a special type, :ref:`PRMonitor`, for use with Java. Unlike a
+mutex of type :ref:`PRLock`, which can have multiple associated condition
+variables of type :ref:`PRCondVar`, a mutex of type :ref:`PRMonitor` has a
+single, implicitly associated condition variable. For information about
+:ref:`PRMonitor`, see `Monitors <Monitors>`__.
+
+.. _Condition_Variable_Type:
+
+Condition Variable Type
+-----------------------
+
+ - :ref:`PRCondVar`
+
+.. _Condition_Variable_Functions:
+
+Condition Variable Functions
+----------------------------
+
+ - :ref:`PR_NewCondVar`
+ - :ref:`PR_DestroyCondVar`
+ - :ref:`PR_WaitCondVar`
+ - :ref:`PR_NotifyCondVar`
+ - :ref:`PR_NotifyAllCondVar`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/date_and_time.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/date_and_time.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b86929b44e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/date_and_time.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+This chapter describes the date and time functions in NSPR.
+
+NSPR represents time in two ways, absolute time and clock/calendar time.
+NSPR provides types and constants for both representations, and
+functions to convert time values between the two.
+
+-  Absolute time representation treats time instants as points along the
+   time line. A time instant is represented by its position on the time
+   line relative to the origin, called the epoch. NSPR defines the epoch
+   to be midnight (00:00:00) 1 January 1970 UTC (Coordinated Universal
+   Time). In this form, time is just a point on the time line. There is
+   no notion of time zone.
+
+-  Clock/calendar time, used for human interfaces, represents time in
+   the familiar year, month, day, hour, minute, second components. In
+   this form, the time zone information is important. For example,
+   without specifying the time zone, the time 8:00AM 1 May 1998 is
+   ambiguous. The NSPR data type for clock/calendar time, called an
+   exploded time, has the time zone information in it, so that its
+   corresponding point in absolute time is uniquely specified.
+
+Note that absolute and clock times are not normally used in timing
+operations. For functions that deal with the measurement of elapsed time
+and with timeouts, see `Interval Timing <Interval_Timing>`__.
+
+-  `Macros for Time Unit
+   Conversion <#Macros_for_Time_Unit_Conversion>`__
+-  `Types and Constants <#Types_and_Constants>`__
+-  `Time Parameter Callback
+   Functions <#Time_Parameter_Callback_Functions>`__
+-  `Functions <#Functions>`__
+
+.. _Macros_for_Time_Unit_Conversion:
+
+Macros for Time Unit Conversion
+-------------------------------
+
+Macros for converting between seconds, milliseconds, microseconds, and
+nanoseconds.
+
+-  :ref:`PR_MSEC_PER_SEC`
+-  :ref:`PR_USEC_PER_SEC`
+-  :ref:`PR_NSEC_PER_SEC`
+-  :ref:`PR_USEC_PER_MSEC`
+-  :ref:`PR_NSEC_PER_MSEC`
+
+.. _Types_and_Constants:
+
+Types and Constants
+-------------------
+
+Types and constants defined for NSPR dates and times are:
+
+-  :ref:`PRTime`
+-  :ref:`PRTimeParameters`
+-  :ref:`PRExplodedTime`
+
+.. _Time_Parameter_Callback_Functions:
+
+Time Parameter Callback Functions
+---------------------------------
+
+In some geographic locations, use of Daylight Saving Time (DST) and the
+rule for determining the dates on which DST starts and ends have changed
+a few times. Therefore, a callback function is used to determine time
+zone information.
+
+You can define your own time parameter callback functions, which must
+conform to the definition :ref:`PRTimeParamFn`. Two often-used callback
+functions of this type are provided by NSPR:
+
+-  :ref:`PRTimeParamFn`
+-  :ref:`PR_LocalTimeParameters` and :ref:`PR_GMTParameters`
+
+Functions
+---------
+
+The functions that create and manipulate time and date values are:
+
+-  :ref:`PR_Now`
+-  :ref:`PR_ExplodeTime`
+-  :ref:`PR_ImplodeTime`
+-  :ref:`PR_NormalizeTime`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/dynamic_library_linking.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/dynamic_library_linking.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6ab8d33840
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/dynamic_library_linking.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+Dynamic Library Search
+======================
+
+This section describes NSPR's programming interface to load, unload and
+resolve symbols in dynamic libraries. It also provides a method by which
+to condition symbols of statically linked code so that to other clients
+it appears as though they are dynamically loaded.
+
+.. _Library_Linking_Types:
+
+Library Linking Types
+---------------------
+
+These data types are defined for dynamic library linking:
+
+ - :ref:`PRLibrary`
+ - :ref:`PRStaticLinkTable`
+
+.. _Library_Linking_Functions:
+
+Library Linking Functions
+-------------------------
+
+The library linking functions are:
+
+ - :ref:`PR_SetLibraryPath`
+ - :ref:`PR_GetLibraryPath`
+ - :ref:`PR_GetLibraryName`
+ - :ref:`PR_FreeLibraryName`
+ - :ref:`PR_LoadLibrary`
+ - :ref:`PR_UnloadLibrary`
+ - :ref:`PR_FindSymbol`
+ - :ref:`PR_FindSymbolAndLibrary`
+
+.. _Finding_Symbols_Defined_in_the_Main_Executable_Program:
+
+Finding Symbols Defined in the Main Executable Program
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PR_LoadLibrary` cannot open a handle that references the main
+executable program. (This is admittedly an omission that should be
+fixed.) However, it is possible to look up symbols defined in the main
+executable program as follows.
+
+.. code::
+
+   PRLibrary *lib;
+   void *funcPtr;
+
+   funcPtr = PR_FindSymbolAndLibrary("FunctionName", &lib);
+
+When :ref:`PR_FindSymbolAndLibrary` returns, ``funcPtr`` is the value of
+the function pointer you want to look up, and the variable lib
+references the main executable program. You can then call
+:ref:`PR_FindSymbol` on lib to look up other symbols defined in the main
+program. Remember to call ``PR_UnloadLibrary(lib)`` to close the library
+handle when you are done.
+
+.. _Platform_Notes:
+
+Platform Notes
+--------------
+
+To use the dynamic library loading functions on some platforms, certain
+environment variables must be set at run time, and you may need to link
+your executable programs using special linker options.
+
+This section summarizes these platform idiosyncrasies. For more
+information, consult the man pages for ``ld`` and ``dlopen`` (or
+``shl_load`` on HP-UX) for Unix, and the ``LoadLibrary`` documentation
+for Win32.
+
+-  `Dynamic Library Search Path <#Dynamic_Library_Search_Path>`__
+-  `Exporting Symbols from the Main Executable
+   Program <#Exporting_Symbols_from_the_Main_Executable_Program>`__
+
+Dynamic Library Search Path
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The dynamic library search path is the list of directories in which to
+look for a dynamic library. Each platform has its own standard
+directories in which to look for dynamic libraries, plus a customizable
+list of directories specified by an environment variable.
+
+-  On most Unix systems, this environment variable is
+   ``LD_LIBRARY_PATH``. These systems typically use ``dlopen`` to load a
+   dynamic library.
+-  HP-UX uses ``shl_load`` to load dynamic libraries, and the
+   environment variable specifying the dynamic library search path is
+   ``SHLIB_PATH``. Moreover, the executable program must be linked with
+   the +s option so that it will search for shared libraries in the
+   directories specified by ``SHLIB_PATH`` at run time. Alternatively,
+   you can enable the +s option as a postprocessing step using the
+   ``chatr`` tool. For example, link your executable program a.out
+   without the +s option, then execute the following:
+
+.. code::
+
+   chatr +s enable a.out
+
+-  On Rhapsody, the environment variable is ``DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH``.
+-  On Win32, the environment variable is ``PATH``. The same search path
+   is used to search for executable programs and DLLs.
+
+.. _Exporting_Symbols_from_the_Main_Executable_Program:
+
+Exporting Symbols from the Main Executable Program
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+On some systems, symbols defined in the main executable program are not
+exported by default. On HP-UX, you must link the executable program with
+the -E linker option in order to export all symbols in the main program
+to shared libraries. If you use the GNU compilers (on any platform), you
+must also link the executable program with the -E option.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/floating_point_number_to_string_conversion.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/floating_point_number_to_string_conversion.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6c9b36003f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/floating_point_number_to_string_conversion.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+NSPR provides functions that convert double-precision floating point
+numbers to and from their character string representations.
+
+These conversion functions were originally written by David M. Gay of
+AT&T. They use IEEE double-precision (not IEEE double-extended)
+arithmetic.
+
+The header file ``prdtoa.h`` declares these functions. The functions
+are:
+
+ - :ref:`PR_strtod`
+ - :ref:`PR_dtoa`
+ - :ref:`PR_cnvtf`
+
+References
+----------
+
+Gay's implementation is inspired by these two papers.
+
+[1] William D. Clinger, "How to Read Floating Point Numbers Accurately,"
+Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '90, pp. 92-101.
+
+[2] Guy L. Steele, Jr. and Jon L. White, "How to Print Floating-Point
+Numbers Accurately," Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '90, pp. 112-126.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/hash_tables.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/hash_tables.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bafef49c4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/hash_tables.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+This chapter describes the hash table functions in the plds (portable
+library — data structures) library of NSPR. The hash table library
+functions are declared in the header file ``plhash.h.``
+
+.. warning::
+
+   **Warning**: The NSPR hash table library functions are not thread
+   safe.
+
+A hash table lookup may change the internal organization of the hash
+table (to speed up future lookups).
+
+-  `Hash Table Types and Constants <#Hash_Table_Types_and_Constants>`__
+-  `Hash Table Functions <#Hash_Table_Functions>`__
+
+.. _Hash_Table_Types_and_Constants:
+
+Hash Table Types and Constants
+------------------------------
+
+ - :ref:`PLHashEntry`
+ - :ref:`PLHashTable`
+ - :ref:`PLHashNumber`
+ - :ref:`PLHashFunction`
+ - :ref:`PLHashComparator`
+ - :ref:`PLHashEnumerator`
+ - :ref:`PLHashAllocOps`
+
+.. _Hash_Table_Functions:
+
+Hash Table Functions
+--------------------
+
+ - :ref:`PL_NewHashTable`
+ - :ref:`PL_HashTableDestroy`
+ - :ref:`PL_HashTableAdd`
+ - :ref:`PL_HashTableRemove`
+ - :ref:`PL_HashTableLookup`
+ - :ref:`PL_HashTableEnumerateEntries`
+ - :ref:`PL_HashString`
+ - :ref:`PL_CompareStrings`
+ - :ref:`PL_CompareValues`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/i_o_functions.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/i_o_functions.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a13d0b3b74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/i_o_functions.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+I/O functions
+=============
+
+This chapter describes the NSPR functions used to perform operations
+such as system access, normal file I/O, and socket (network) I/O.
+
+For sample code that illustrates basic I/O operations, see :ref:`Introduction_to_NSPR>`.
+For information about the types most
+commonly used with the functions described in this chapter, see `I/O
+Types <I%2fO_Types>`__.
+
+-  `Functions that Operate on
+   Pathnames <#Functions_that_Operate_on_Pathnames>`__
+-  `Functions that Act on File
+   Descriptors <#Functions_that_Act_on_File_Descriptors>`__
+-  `Directory I/O Functions <#Directory_I/O_Functions>`__
+-  `Socket Manipulation Functions <#Socket_Manipulation_Functions>`__
+-  `Converting Between Host and Network
+   Addresses <#Converting_Between_Host_and_Network_Addresses>`__
+-  `Memory-Mapped I/O Functions <#Memory-Mapped_I/O_Functions>`__
+-  `Anonymous Pipe Function <#Anonymous_Pipe_Function>`__
+-  `Polling Functions <#Polling_Functions>`__
+-  `Pollable Events <#Pollable_Events>`__
+-  `Manipulating Layers <#Manipulating_Layers>`__
+
+.. _Functions_that_Operate_on_Pathnames:
+
+Functions that Operate on Pathnames
+-----------------------------------
+
+A file or directory in a file system is specified by its pathname. NSPR
+uses Unix-style pathnames, which are null-terminated character strings.
+Only the ASCII character set is supported. The forward slash (/)
+separates the directories in a pathname. NSPR converts the slashes in a
+pathname to the directory separator of the native OS--for example,
+backslash (\) on Windows and colon (:) on Mac OS--before passing it to
+the native system calls.
+
+Some file systems also differentiate drives or volumes.
+
+-  :ref:`PR_Open`
+-  :ref:`PR_Delete`
+-  :ref:`PR_GetFileInfo`
+-  :ref:`PR_GetFileInfo64`
+-  :ref:`PR_Rename`
+-  :ref:`PR_Access`
+
+   -  type :ref:`PRAccessHow`
+
+.. _Functions_that_Act_on_File_Descriptors:
+
+Functions that Act on File Descriptors
+--------------------------------------
+
+-  :ref:`PR_Close`
+-  :ref:`PR_Read`
+-  :ref:`PR_Write`
+-  :ref:`PR_Writev`
+-  :ref:`PR_GetOpenFileInfo`
+-  :ref:`PR_GetOpenFileInfo64`
+-  :ref:`PR_Seek`
+-  :ref:`PR_Seek64`
+-  :ref:`PR_Available`
+-  :ref:`PR_Available64`
+-  :ref:`PR_Sync`
+-  :ref:`PR_GetDescType`
+-  :ref:`PR_GetSpecialFD`
+-  :ref:`PR_CreatePipe`
+
+.. _Directory_I.2FO_Functions:
+
+Directory I/O Functions
+-----------------------
+
+-  :ref:`PR_OpenDir`
+-  :ref:`PR_ReadDir`
+-  :ref:`PR_CloseDir`
+-  :ref:`PR_MkDir`
+-  :ref:`PR_RmDir`
+
+.. _Socket_Manipulation_Functions:
+
+Socket Manipulation Functions
+-----------------------------
+
+The network programming interface presented here is a socket API modeled
+after the popular Berkeley sockets. Differences include the following:
+
+-  The blocking socket functions in NSPR take a timeout parameter.
+-  Two new functions, :ref:`PR_TransmitFile` and :ref:`PR_AcceptRead`, can
+   exploit the new system calls of some operating systems for higher
+   performance.
+
+List of functions:
+
+-  :ref:`PR_OpenUDPSocket`
+-  :ref:`PR_NewUDPSocket`
+-  :ref:`PR_OpenTCPSocket`
+-  :ref:`PR_NewTCPSocket`
+-  :ref:`PR_ImportTCPSocket`
+-  :ref:`PR_Connect`
+-  :ref:`PR_ConnectContinue`
+-  :ref:`PR_Accept`
+-  :ref:`PR_Bind`
+-  :ref:`PR_Listen`
+-  :ref:`PR_Shutdown`
+-  :ref:`PR_Recv`
+-  :ref:`PR_Send`
+-  :ref:`PR_RecvFrom`
+-  :ref:`PR_SendTo`
+-  :ref:`PR_TransmitFile`
+-  :ref:`PR_AcceptRead`
+-  :ref:`PR_GetSockName`
+-  :ref:`PR_GetPeerName`
+-  :ref:`PR_GetSocketOption`
+-  :ref:`PR_SetSocketOption`
+
+.. _Converting_Between_Host_and_Network_Addresses:
+
+Converting Between Host and Network Addresses
+---------------------------------------------
+
+-  :ref:`PR_ntohs`
+-  :ref:`PR_ntohl`
+-  :ref:`PR_htons`
+-  :ref:`PR_htonl`
+-  :ref:`PR_FamilyInet`
+
+.. _Memory-Mapped_I.2FO_Functions:
+
+Memory-Mapped I/O Functions
+---------------------------
+
+The memory-mapped I/O functions allow sections of a file to be mapped to
+memory regions, allowing read-write accesses to the file to be
+accomplished by normal memory accesses.
+
+Memory-mapped I/O functions are currently implemented for Unix, Linux,
+Mac OS X, and Win32 only.
+
+-  :ref:`PR_CreateFileMap`
+-  :ref:`PR_MemMap`
+-  :ref:`PR_MemUnmap`
+-  :ref:`PR_CloseFileMap`
+
+.. _Anonymous_Pipe_Function:
+
+Anonymous Pipe Function
+-----------------------
+
+-  :ref:`PR_CreatePipe`
+
+.. _Polling_Functions:
+
+Polling Functions
+-----------------
+
+This section describes two of the most important polling functions
+provided by NSPR:
+
+-  :ref:`PR_Poll`
+-  :ref:`PR_GetConnectStatus`
+
+.. _Pollable_Events:
+
+Pollable Events
+---------------
+
+A pollable event is a special kind of file descriptor. The only I/O
+operation you can perform on a pollable event is to poll it with the
+:ref:`PR_POLL_READ` flag. You cannot read from or write to a pollable
+event.
+
+The purpose of a pollable event is to combine event waiting with I/O
+waiting in a single :ref:`PR_Poll` call. Pollable events are implemented
+using a pipe or a pair of TCP sockets connected via the loopback
+address, therefore setting and/or waiting for pollable events are
+expensive operating system calls. Do not use pollable events for general
+thread synchronization; use condition variables instead.
+
+A pollable event has two states: set and unset. Events are not queued,
+so there is no notion of an event count. A pollable event is either set
+or unset.
+
+-  :ref:`PR_NewPollableEvent`
+-  :ref:`PR_DestroyPollableEvent`
+-  :ref:`PR_SetPollableEvent`
+-  :ref:`PR_WaitForPollableEvent`
+
+One can call :ref:`PR_Poll` with the :ref:`PR_POLL_READ` flag on a pollable
+event. When the pollable event is set, :ref:`PR_Poll` returns the the
+:ref:`PR_POLL_READ` flag set in the out_flags.
+
+.. _Manipulating_Layers:
+
+Manipulating Layers
+-------------------
+
+File descriptors may be layered. For example, SSL is a layer on top of a
+reliable bytestream layer such as TCP.
+
+Each type of layer has a unique identity, which is allocated by the
+runtime. The layer implementor should associate the identity with all
+layers of that type. It is then possible to scan the chain of layers and
+find a layer that one recognizes and therefore predict that it will
+implement a desired protocol.
+
+A layer can be pushed onto or popped from an existing stack of layers.
+The file descriptor of the top layer can be passed to NSPR I/O
+functions, which invoke the appropriate version of the I/O methods
+polymorphically.
+
+NSPR defines three identities:
+
+.. code::
+
+   #define PR_INVALID_IO_LAYER (PRDescIdentity)-1
+   #define PR_TOP_IO_LAYER (PRDescIdentity)-2
+   #define PR_NSPR_IO_LAYER (PRDescIdentity)0
+
+-  :ref:`PR_INVALID_IO_LAYER`: An invalid layer identify (for error
+   return).
+-  :ref:`PR_TOP_IO_LAYER`: The identity of the top of the stack.
+-  :ref:`PR_NSPR_IO_LAYER`: The identity for the layer implemented by NSPR.
+
+:ref:`PR_TOP_IO_LAYER` may be used as a shorthand for identifying the
+topmost layer of an existing stack. For example, the following lines of
+code are equivalent:
+
+| ``rv = PR_PushIOLayer(stack, PR_TOP_IO_LAYER, my_layer);``
+| ``rv = PR_PushIOLayer(stack, PR_GetLayersIdentity(stack), my_layer);``
+
+-  :ref:`PR_GetUniqueIdentity`
+-  :ref:`PR_GetNameForIdentity`
+-  :ref:`PR_GetLayersIdentity`
+-  :ref:`PR_GetIdentitiesLayer`
+-  :ref:`PR_GetDefaultIOMethods`
+-  :ref:`PR_CreateIOLayerStub`
+-  :ref:`PR_PushIOLayer`
+-  :ref:`PR_PopIOLayer`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/i_o_types.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/i_o_types.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..16ec1bd705
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/i_o_types.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+This chapter describes the most common NSPR types, enumerations, and
+structures used with the functions described in `I/O
+Functions <I%2f%2fO_Functions>`__ and `Network
+Addresses <Network_Addresses>`__. These include the types used for
+system access, normal file I/O, and socket (network) I/O.
+
+Types unique to a particular function are described with the function
+itself.
+
+For sample code that illustrates basic I/O operations, see `Introduction
+to NSPR <Introduction_to_NSPR>`__.
+
+-  `Directory Type <#Directory_Type>`__
+-  `File Descriptor Types <#File_Descriptor_Types>`__
+-  `File Info Types <#File_Info_Types>`__
+-  `Network Address Types <#Network_Address_Types>`__
+-  `Types Used with Socket Options
+   Functions <#Types_Used_with_Socket_Options_Functions>`__
+-  `Type Used with Memory-Mapped
+   I/O <#Type_Used_with_Memory-Mapped_I/O>`__
+-  `Offset Interpretation for Seek
+   Functions <#Offset_Interpretation_for_Seek_Functions>`__
+
+.. _Directory_Type:
+
+Directory Type
+--------------
+
+ - :ref:`PRDir`
+
+.. _File_Descriptor_Types:
+
+File Descriptor Types
+---------------------
+
+NSPR represents I/O objects, such as open files and sockets, by file
+descriptors of type :ref:`PRFileDesc`. This section introduces
+:ref:`PRFileDesc` and related types.
+
+ - :ref:`PRFileDesc`
+ - :ref:`PRIOMethods`
+ - :ref:`PRFilePrivate`
+ - :ref:`PRDescIdentity`
+
+Note that the NSPR documentation follows the Unix convention of using
+the term\ *files* to refer to many kinds of I/O objects. To refer
+specifically to the files in a file system (that is, disk files), this
+documentation uses the term\ *normal files*.
+
+:ref:`PRFileDesc` has an object-oriented flavor. An I/O function on a
+:ref:`PRFileDesc` structure is carried out by invoking the corresponding
+"method" in the I/O methods table (a structure of type :ref:`PRIOMethods`)
+of the :ref:`PRFileDesc` structure (the "object"). Different kinds of I/O
+objects (such as files and sockets) have different I/O methods tables,
+thus implementing different behavior in response to the same I/O
+function call.
+
+NSPR supports the implementation of layered I/O. Each layer is
+represented by a :ref:`PRFileDesc` structure, and the :ref:`PRFileDesc`
+structures for the layers are chained together. Each :ref:`PRFileDesc`
+structure has a field (of type :ref:`PRDescIdentity`) to identify itself in
+the layers. For example, the Netscape implementation of the Secure
+Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol is implemented as an I/O layer on top of
+NSPR's socket layer.
+
+.. _File_Info_Types:
+
+File Info Types
+---------------
+
+ - :ref:`PRFileInfo`
+ - :ref:`PRFileInfo64`
+ - :ref:`PRFileType`
+
+.. _Network_Address_Types:
+
+Network Address Types
+---------------------
+
+ - :ref:`PRNetAddr`
+ - :ref:`PRIPv6Addr`
+
+.. _Types_Used_with_Socket_Options_Functions:
+
+Types Used with Socket Options Functions
+----------------------------------------
+
+ - :ref:`PRSocketOptionData`
+ - :ref:`PRSockOption`
+ - :ref:`PRLinger`
+ - :ref:`PRMcastRequest`
+
+.. _Type_Used_with_Memory-Mapped_I.2FO:
+
+Type Used with Memory-Mapped I/O
+--------------------------------
+
+ - :ref:`PRFileMap`
+
+.. _Offset_Interpretation_for_Seek_Functions:
+
+Offset Interpretation for Seek Functions
+----------------------------------------
+
+ - :ref:`PRSeekWhence`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/index.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8502db1e33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+NSPR API Reference
+==================
+
+.. toctree::
+    :maxdepth: 2
+
+Introduction to NSPR
+--------------------
+
+-  :ref:`NSPR_Naming_Conventions`
+-  :ref:`NSPR_Threads`
+
+   -  :ref:`Thread_Scheduling`
+
+      -  :ref:`Setting_Thread_Priorities`
+      -  :ref:`Preempting_Threads`
+      -  :ref:`Interrupting_Threads`
+
+-  :ref:`NSPR_Thread_Synchronization`
+
+   -  :ref:`Locks_and_Monitors`
+   -  :ref:`Condition_Variables`
+
+-  :ref:`NSPR_Sample_Code`
+
+NSPR Types
+----------
+
+-  :ref:`Calling_Convention_Types`
+-  :ref:`Algebraic_Types`
+
+   -  :ref:`8-.2C_16-.2C_and_32-bit_Integer_Types`
+
+      - :ref:`Signed_Integers`
+      - :ref:`Unsigned_Integers`
+
+   -  :ref:`64-bit_Integer_Types`
+   -  :ref:`Floating-Point_Number_Type`
+   -  :ref:`Native_OS_Integer_Types`
+
+-  :ref:`Miscellaneous_Types`
+
+   -  :ref:`Size_Type`
+   -  :ref:`Pointer_Difference_Types`
+   -  :ref:`Boolean_Types`
+   -  :ref:`Status_Type_for_Return_Values`
+
+Threads
+-------
+
+-  :ref:`Threading_Types_and_Constants`
+-  :ref:`Threading_Functions`
+
+   -  :ref:`Creating.2C_Joining.2C_and_Identifying_Threads`
+   -  :ref:`Controlling_Thread_Priorities`
+   -  :ref:`Controlling_Per-Thread_Private_Data`
+   -  :ref:`Interrupting_and_Yielding`
+   -  :ref:`Setting_Global_Thread_Concurrency`
+   -  :ref:`Getting_a_Thread.27s_Scope`
+
+Process Initialization
+----------------------
+
+-  :ref:`Identity_and_Versioning`
+
+   -  :ref:`Name_and_Version_Constants`
+
+-  :ref:`Initialization_and_Cleanup`
+-  :ref:`Module_Initialization`
+
+Locks
+-----
+
+-  :ref:`Lock_Type`
+-  :ref:`Lock_Functions`
+
+Condition_Variables
+-------------------
+
+-  :ref:`Condition_Variable_Type`
+-  :ref:`Condition_Variable_Functions`
+
+Monitors
+--------
+
+-  :ref:`Monitor_Type`
+-  :ref:`Monitor_Functions`
+
+Cached Monitors
+---------------
+
+-  :ref:`Cached_Monitors_Functions`
+
+I/O Types
+---------
+
+-  :ref:`Directory_Type`
+-  :ref:`File_Descriptor_Types`
+-  :ref:`File_Info_Types`
+-  :ref:`Network_Address_Types`
+-  :ref:`Types_Used_with_Socket_Options_Functions`
+-  :ref:`Type_Used_with_Memory-Mapped_I.2FO`
+-  :ref:`Offset_Interpretation_for_Seek_Functions`
+
+I/O Functions
+-------------
+
+-  :ref:`Functions_that_Operate_on_Pathnames`
+-  :ref:`Functions_that_Act_on_File_Descriptors`
+-  :ref:`Directory_I.2FO_Functions`
+-  :ref:`Socket_Manipulation_Functions`
+-  :ref:`Converting_Between_Host_and_Network_Addresses`
+-  :ref:`Memory-Mapped_I.2FO_Functions`
+-  :ref:`Anonymous_Pipe_Function`
+-  :ref:`Polling_Functions`
+-  :ref:`Pollable_Events`
+-  :ref:`Manipulating_Layers`
+
+Network Addresses
+-----------------
+
+-  :ref:`Network_Address_Types_and_Constants`
+-  :ref:`Network_Address_Functions`
+
+Atomic Operations
+-----------------
+
+-  :ref:`PR_AtomicIncrement`
+-  :ref:`PR_AtomicDecrement`
+-  :ref:`PR_AtomicSet`
+
+Interval Timing
+---------------
+
+-  :ref:`Interval_Time_Type_and_Constants`
+-  :ref:`Interval_Functions`
+
+Date and Time
+-------------
+
+-  :ref:`Types_and_Constants`
+-  :ref:`Time_Parameter_Callback_Functions`
+-  :ref:`Functions`
+
+Memory_Management Operations
+----------------------------
+
+-  :ref:`Memory_Allocation_Functions`
+-  :ref:`Memory_Allocation_Macros`
+
+String Operations
+-----------------
+
+-  :ref:`PL_strlen`
+-  :ref:`PL_strcpy`
+-  :ref:`PL_strdup`
+-  :ref:`PL_strfree`
+
+Floating Point Number to String Conversion
+------------------------------------------
+
+-  :ref:`PR_strtod`
+-  :ref:`PR_dtoa`
+-  :ref:`PR_cnvtf`
+
+Linked Lists
+------------
+
+-  :ref:`Linked_List_Types`
+
+   -  :ref:`PRCList`
+
+-  :ref:`Linked_List_Macros`
+
+   -  :ref:`PR_INIT_CLIST`
+   -  :ref:`PR_INIT_STATIC_CLIST`
+   -  :ref:`PR_APPEND_LINK`
+   -  :ref:`PR_INSERT_LINK`
+   -  :ref:`PR_NEXT_LINK`
+   -  :ref:`PR_PREV_LINK`
+   -  :ref:`PR_REMOVE_LINK`
+   -  :ref:`PR_REMOVE_AND_INIT_LINK`
+   -  :ref:`PR_INSERT_BEFORE`
+   -  :ref:`PR_INSERT_AFTER`
+
+Dynamic Library Linking
+-----------------------
+
+-  :ref:`Library_Linking_Types`
+
+   -  :ref:`PRLibrary`
+   -  :ref:`PRStaticLinkTable`
+
+-  :ref:`Library_Linking_Functions`
+
+   -  :ref:`PR_SetLibraryPath`
+   -  :ref:`PR_GetLibraryPath`
+   -  :ref:`PR_GetLibraryName`
+   -  :ref:`PR_FreeLibraryName`
+   -  :ref:`PR_LoadLibrary`
+   -  :ref:`PR_UnloadLibrary`
+   -  :ref:`PR_FindSymbol`
+   -  :ref:`PR_FindSymbolAndLibrary`
+   -  :ref:`Finding_Symbols_Defined_in_the_Main_Executable_Program`
+
+-  :ref:`Platform_Notes`
+
+   -  :ref:`Dynamic_Library_Search_Path`
+   -  :ref:`Exporting_Symbols_from_the_Main_Executable_Program`
+
+Process Management and Interprocess Communication
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+-  :ref:`Process_Management_Types_and_Constants`
+
+   -  :ref:`PRProcess`
+   -  :ref:`PRProcessAttr`
+
+-  :ref:`Process_Management_Functions`
+
+   -  :ref:`Setting_the_Attributes_of_a_New_Process`
+   -  :ref:`Creating_and_Managing_Processes`
+
+Logging
+-------
+
+-  :ref:`Conditional_Compilation_and_Execution`
+-  :ref:`Log_Types_and_Variables`
+
+   -  :ref:`PRLogModuleInfo`
+   -  :ref:`PRLogModuleLevel`
+   -  :ref:`NSPR_LOG_MODULES`
+   -  :ref:`NSPR_LOG_FILE`
+
+-  :ref:`Logging_Functions_and_Macros`
+
+   -  :ref:`PR_NewLogModule`
+   -  :ref:`PR_SetLogFile`
+   -  :ref:`PR_SetLogBuffering`
+   -  :ref:`PR_LogPrint`
+   -  :ref:`PR_LogFlush`
+   -  :ref:`PR_LOG_TEST`
+   -  :ref:`PR_LOG`
+   -  :ref:`PR_Assert`
+   -  :ref:`PR_ASSERT`
+   -  :ref:`PR_NOT_REACHED`
+
+-  :ref:`Use_Example`
+
+Named Shared Memory
+-------------------
+
+-  :ref:`Shared_Memory_Protocol`
+-  :ref:`Named_Shared_Memory_Functions`
+
+Anonymous Shared_Memory
+-----------------------
+
+-  :ref:`Anonymous_Memory_Protocol`
+-  :ref:`Anonymous_Shared_Memory_Functions`
+
+IPC Semaphores
+--------------
+
+-  :ref:`IPC_Semaphore_Functions`
+
+Thread Pools
+------------
+
+-  :ref:`Thread_Pool_Types`
+-  :ref:`Thread_Pool_Functions`
+
+Random Number Generator
+-----------------------
+
+-  :ref:`Random_Number_Generator_Function`
+
+Hash Tables
+-----------
+
+-  :ref:`Hash_Table_Types_and_Constants`
+-  :ref:`Hash_Table_Functions`
+
+NSPR Error Handling
+-------------------
+
+-  :ref:`Error_Type`
+-  :ref:`Error_Functions`
+-  :ref:`Error_Codes`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/interval_timing.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/interval_timing.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2d19d6004b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/interval_timing.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+NSPR defines a platform-dependent type, :ref:`PRIntervalTime`, for timing
+intervals of fewer than approximately 6 hours. This chapter describes
+:ref:`PRIntervalTime` and the functions that allow you to use it for timing
+purposes:
+
+-  `Interval Time Type and
+   Constants <#Interval_Time_Type_and_Constants>`__
+-  `Interval Functions <#Interval_Functions>`__
+
+.. _Interval_Time_Type_and_Constants:
+
+Interval Time Type and Constants
+--------------------------------
+
+All timed functions in NSPR require a parameter that depicts the amount
+of time allowed to elapse before the operation is declared failed. The
+type of such arguments is :ref:`PRIntervalTime`. Such parameters are common
+in NSPR functions such as those used for I/O operations and operations
+on condition variables.
+
+NSPR 2.0 provides interval times that are efficient in terms of
+performance and storage requirements. Conceptually, they are based on
+free-running counters that increment at a fixed rate without possibility
+of outside influence (as might be observed if one was using a
+time-of-day clock that gets reset due to some administrative action).
+The counters have no fixed epoch and have a finite period. To make use
+of these counters, the application must declare a point in time, the
+epoch, and an amount of time elapsed since that **epoch**, the
+**interval**. In almost all cases the epoch is defined as the value of
+the interval timer at the time it was sampled.
+
+ - :ref:`PRIntervalTime`
+
+.. _Interval_Functions:
+
+Interval Functions
+------------------
+
+Interval timing functions are divided into three groups:
+
+-  `Getting the Current Interval and Ticks Per
+   Second <#Getting_the_Current_Interval_and_Ticks_Per_Second>`__
+-  `Converting Standard Clock Units to Platform-Dependent
+   Intervals <#Converting_Standard_Clock_Units_to_Platform-Dependent_Intervals>`__
+-  `Converting Platform-Dependent Intervals to Standard Clock
+   Units <#Converting_Platform-Dependent_Intervals_to_Standard_Clock_Units>`__
+
+.. _Getting_the_Current_Interval_and_Ticks_Per_Second:
+
+Getting the Current Interval and Ticks Per Second
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+ - :ref:`PR_IntervalNow`
+ - :ref:`PR_TicksPerSecond`
+
+.. _Converting_Standard_Clock_Units_to_Platform-Dependent_Intervals:
+
+Converting Standard Clock Units to Platform-Dependent Intervals
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+ - :ref:`PR_SecondsToInterval`
+ - :ref:`PR_MillisecondsToInterval`
+ - :ref:`PR_MicrosecondsToInterval`
+
+.. _Converting_Platform-Dependent_Intervals_to_Standard_Clock_Units:
+
+Converting Platform-Dependent Intervals to Standard Clock Units
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+ - :ref:`PR_IntervalToSeconds`
+ - :ref:`PR_IntervalToMilliseconds`
+ - :ref:`PR_IntervalToMicroseconds`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/introduction_to_nspr.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/introduction_to_nspr.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f1187d4ebe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/introduction_to_nspr.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+Introduction to NSPR
+====================
+
+The Netscape Portable Runtime (NSPR) API allows compliant applications
+to use system facilities such as threads, thread synchronization, I/O,
+interval timing, atomic operations, and several other low-level services
+in a platform-independent manner. This chapter introduces key NSPR
+programming concepts and illustrates them with sample code.
+
+NSPR does not provide a platform for porting existing code. It must be
+used from the beginning of a software project.
+
+.. _NSPR_Naming_Conventions:
+
+NSPR Naming Conventions
+-----------------------
+
+Naming of NSPR types, functions, and macros follows the following
+conventions:
+
+-  Types exported by NSPR begin with ``PR`` and are followed by
+   intercap-style declarations, like this: :ref:`PRInt`, :ref:`PRFileDesc`
+-  Function definitions begin with ``PR_`` and are followed by
+   intercap-style declarations, like this: :ref:`PR_Read``,
+   :ref:`PR_JoinThread``
+-  Preprocessor macros begin with the letters ``PR`` and are followed by
+   all uppercase characters separated with the underscore character
+   (``_``), like this: :ref:`PR_BYTES_PER_SHORT`, :ref:`PR_EXTERN`
+
+.. _NSPR_Threads:
+
+NSPR Threads
+------------
+
+NSPR provides an execution environment that promotes the use of
+lightweight threads. Each thread is an execution entity that is
+scheduled independently from other threads in the same process. A thread
+has a limited number of resources that it truly owns. These resources
+include the thread stack and the CPU register set (including PC).
+
+To an NSPR client, a thread is represented by a pointer to an opaque
+structure of type :ref:`PRThread``. A thread is created by an explicit
+client request and remains a valid, independent execution entity until
+it returns from its root function or the process abnormally terminates.
+(:ref:`PRThread` and functions for creating and manipulating threads are
+described in detail in `Threads <Threads>`__.)
+
+NSPR threads are lightweight in the sense that they are cheaper than
+full-blown processes, but they are not free. They achieve the cost
+reduction by relying on their containing process to manage most of the
+resources that they access. This, and the fact that threads share an
+address space with other threads in the same process, makes it important
+to remember that *threads are not processes* .
+
+NSPR threads are scheduled in two separate domains:
+
+-  **Local threads** are scheduled within a process only and are handled
+   entirely by NSPR, either by completely emulating threads on each host
+   operating system (OS) that doesn't support threads, or by using the
+   threading facilities of each host OS that does support threads to
+   emulate a relatively large number of local threads by using a
+   relatively small number of native threads.
+
+-  **Global threads** are scheduled by the host OS--not by NSPR--either
+   within a process or across processes on the entire host. Global
+   threads correspond to native threads on the host OS.
+
+NSPR threads can also be either user threads or system threads. NSPR
+provides a function, :ref:`PR_Cleanup`, that synchronizes process
+termination. :ref:`PR_Cleanup` waits for the last user thread to exit
+before returning, whereas it ignores system threads when determining
+when a process should exit. This arrangement implies that a system
+thread should not have volatile data that needs to be safely stored
+away.
+
+Priorities for NSPR threads are based loosely on hints provided by the
+client and sometimes constrained by the underlying operating system.
+Therefore, priorities are not rigidly defined. For more information, see
+`Thread Scheduling <#Thread_Scheduling>`__.
+
+In general, it's preferable to create local user threads with normal
+priority and let NSPR take care of the details as appropriate for each
+host OS. It's usually not necessary to create a global thread explicitly
+unless you are planning to port your code only to platforms that provide
+threading services with which you are familiar or unless the thread will
+be executing code that might directly call blocking OS functions.
+
+Threads can also have "per-thread-data" attached to them. Each thread
+has a built-in per-thread error number and error string that are updated
+when NSPR operations fail. It's also possible for NSPR clients to define
+their own per-thread-data. For details, see `Controlling Per-Thread
+Private Data <Threads#Controlling_Per-Thread_Private_Data>`__.
+
+.. _Thread_Scheduling:
+
+Thread Scheduling
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+NSPR threads are scheduled by priority and can be preempted or
+interrupted. The sections that follow briefly introduce the NSPR
+approach to these three aspects of thread scheduling.
+
+-  `Setting Thread Priorities <#Setting_Thread_Priorities>`__
+-  `Preempting Threads <#Preempting_Threads>`__
+-  `Interrupting Threads <#Interrupting_Threads>`__
+
+For reference information on the NSPR API used for thread scheduling,
+see `Threads <Threads>`__.
+
+.. _Setting_Thread_Priorities:
+
+Setting Thread Priorities
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+The host operating systems supported by NSPR differ widely in the
+mechanisms they use to support thread priorities. In general, an NSPR
+thread of higher priority has a statistically better chance of running
+relative to threads of lower priority. However, because of the multiple
+strategies to provide execution vehicles for threads on various host
+platforms, priorities are not a clearly defined abstraction in NSPR. At
+best they are intended to specify a preference with respect to the
+amount of CPU time that a higher-priority thread might expect relative
+to a lower-priority thread. This preference is still subject to resource
+availability, and must not be used in place of proper synchronization.
+For more information on thread synchronization, see `NSPR Thread
+Synchronization <#NSPR_Thread_Synchronization>`__.
+
+The issue is further muddied by inconsistent offerings from OS vendors
+regarding the priority of their kernel-supported threads. NSPR assumes
+that the priorities of global threads are not manageable, but that the
+host OS will perform some sort of fair scheduling. It's usually
+preferable to create local user threads with normal priority and let
+NSPR and the host take care of the details.
+
+In some NSPR configurations, there may be an arbitrary (and perhaps
+large) number of local threads being supported by a more limited number
+of **virtual processors** (an internal application of global threads).
+In such situations, each virtual processor will have some number of
+local threads associated with it, though exactly which local threads and
+how many may vary over time. NSPR guarantees that for each virtual
+processor the highest-priority, schedulable local thread is the one
+executing. This thread implementation strategy is referred to as the **M
+x N model.**
+
+.. _Preempting_Threads:
+
+Preempting Threads
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Preemption is the act of taking control away from a ready thread at an
+arbitrary point and giving control to another appropriate thread. It
+might be viewed as taking the executing thread and adding it to the end
+of the ready queue for its appropriate priority, then simply running the
+scheduling algorithm to find the most appropriate thread. The chosen
+thread may be of higher priority, of the same priority, or even the same
+thread. It will not be a thread of lower priority.
+
+Some operating systems cannot be made preemptible (for example, Mac OS
+and Win 16). This puts them at some risk in supporting arbitrary code,
+even if the code is interpreted (Java). Other systems are not
+thread-aware, and their runtime libraries not thread-safe (most versions
+of Unix). These systems can support local level thread abstractions that
+can be made preemptible, but run the risk of library corruption
+(``libc``). Still other operating systems have a native notion of
+threads, and their libraries are thread-aware and support locking.
+However, if local threads are also present, and they are preemptible,
+they are subject to deadlock. At this time, the only safe solutions are
+to turn off preemption (a runtime decision) or to preempt global threads
+only.
+
+.. _Interrupting_Threads:
+
+Interrupting Threads
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+NSPR threads are interruptible, with some constraints and
+inconsistencies.
+
+To interrupt a thread, the caller of :ref:`PR_Interrupt` must have the NSPR
+reference to the target thread (:ref:`PRThread`). When the target is
+interrupted, it is rescheduled from the point at which it was blocked,
+with a status error indicating that it was interrupted. NSPR recognizes
+only two areas where a thread may be interrupted: waiting on a condition
+variable and waiting on I/O. In the latter case, interruption does
+cancel the I/O operation. In neither case does being interrupted imply
+the demise of the thread.
+
+.. _NSPR_Thread_Synchronization:
+
+NSPR Thread Synchronization
+---------------------------
+
+Thread synchronization has two aspects: locking and notification.
+Locking prevents access to some resource, such as a piece of shared
+data: that is, it enforces mutual exclusion. Notification involves
+passing synchronization information among cooperating threads.
+
+In NSPR, a **mutual exclusion lock** (or **mutex**) of type :ref:`PRLock`
+controls locking, and associated **condition variables** of type
+:ref:`PRCondVar` communicate changes in state among threads. When a
+programmer associates a mutex with an arbitrary collection of data, the
+mutex provides a protective **monitor** around the data.
+
+.. _Locks_and_Monitors:
+
+Locks and Monitors
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+In general, a monitor is a conceptual entity composed of a mutex, one or
+more condition variables, and the monitored data. Monitors in this
+generic sense should not be confused with the monitor type used in Java
+programming. In addition to :ref:`PRLock`, NSPR provides another mutex
+type, :ref:`PRMonitor`, which is reentrant and can have only one associated
+condition variable. :ref:`PRMonitor` is intended for use with Java and
+reflects the Java approach to thread synchronization.
+
+To access the data in the monitor, the thread performing the access must
+hold the mutex, also described as being "in the monitor." Mutual
+exclusion guarantees that only one thread can be in the monitor at a
+time and that no thread may observe or modify the monitored data without
+being in the monitor.
+
+Monitoring is about protecting data, not code. A **monitored invariant**
+is a Boolean expression over the monitored data. The expression may be
+false only when a thread is in the monitor (holding the monitor's
+mutex). This requirement implies that when a thread first enters the
+monitor, an evaluation of the invariant expression must yield a
+``true``. The thread must also reinstate the monitored invariant before
+exiting the monitor. Therefore, evaluation of the expression must also
+yield a true at that point in execution.
+
+A trivial example might be as follows. Suppose an object has three
+values, ``v1``, ``v2``, and ``sum``. The invariant is that the third
+value is the sum of the other two. Expressed mathematically, the
+invariant is ``sum = v1 + v2``. Any modification of ``v1`` or ``v2``
+requires modification of ``sum``. Since that is a complex operation, it
+must be monitored. Furthermore, any type of access to ``sum`` must also
+be monitored to ensure that neither ``v1`` nor ``v2`` are in flux.
+
+.. note::
+
+   **Note**: Evaluation of the invariant expression is a conceptual
+   requirement and is rarely done in practice. It is valuable to
+   formally define the expression during design, write it down, and
+   adhere to it. It is also useful to implement the expression during
+   development and test it where appropriate. The thread makes an
+   absolute assertion of the expression's evaluation both on entering
+   and on exiting the monitor.
+
+Acquiring a lock is a synchronous operation. Once the lock primitive is
+called, the thread returns only when it has acquired the lock. Should
+another thread (or the same thread) already have the lock held, the
+calling thread blocks, waiting for the situation to improve. That
+blocked state is not interruptible, nor is it timed.
+
+.. _Condition_Variables:
+
+Condition Variables
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Condition variables facilitate communication between threads. The
+communication available is a semantic-free notification whose context
+must be supplied by the programmer. Conditions are closely associated
+with a single monitor.
+
+The association between a condition and a monitor is established when a
+condition variable is created, and the association persists for the life
+of the condition variable. In addition, a static association exists
+between the condition and some data within the monitor. This data is
+what will be manipulated by the program under the protection of the
+monitor. A thread may wait on notification of a condition that signals
+changes in the state of the associated data. Other threads may notify
+the condition when changes occur.
+
+Condition variables are always monitored. The relevant operations on
+conditions are always performed from within the monitor. They are used
+to communicate changes in the state of the monitored data (though still
+preserving the monitored invariant). Condition variables allow one or
+more threads to wait for a predetermined condition to exist, and they
+allow another thread to notify them when the condition occurs. Condition
+variables themselves do not carry the semantics of the state change, but
+simply provide a mechanism for indicating that something has changed. It
+is the programmer's responsibility to associate a condition with the
+state of the data.
+
+A thread may be designed to wait for a particular situation to exist in
+some monitored data. Since the nature of the situation is not an
+attribute of the condition, the program must test that itself. Since
+this testing involves the monitored data, it must be done from within
+the monitor. The wait operation atomically exits the monitor and blocks
+the calling thread in a waiting condition state. When the thread is
+resumed after the wait, it will have reentered the monitor, making
+operations on the data safe.
+
+There is a subtle interaction between the thread(s) waiting on a
+condition and those notifying it. The notification must take place
+within a monitor--the same monitor that protects the data being
+manipulated by the notifier. In pseudocode, the sequence looks like
+this:
+
+.. code::
+
+   enter(monitor);
+   ... manipulate the monitored data
+   notify(condition);
+   exit(monitor);
+
+Notifications to a condition do not accumulate. Nor is it required that
+any thread be waiting on a condition when the notification occurs. The
+design of the code that waits on a condition must take these facts into
+account. Therefore, the pseudocode for the waiting thread might look
+like this:
+
+.. code::
+
+   enter(monitor)
+   while (!expression) wait(condition);
+   ... manipulate monitored data
+   exit(monitor);
+
+The need to evaluate the Boolean expression again after rescheduling
+from a wait may appear unnecessary, but it is vital to the correct
+execution of the program. The notification promotes a thread waiting on
+a condition to a ready state. When that thread actually gets scheduled
+is determined by the thread scheduler and cannot be predicted. If
+multiple threads are actually processing the notifications, one or more
+of them could be scheduled ahead of the one explicitly promoted by the
+notification. One such thread could enter the monitor and perform the
+work indicated by the notification, and exit. In this case the thread
+would resume from the wait only to find that there's nothing to do.
+
+For example, suppose the defined rule of a function is that it should
+wait until there is an object available and that it should return a
+reference to that object. Writing the code as follows could potentially
+return a null reference, violating the invariant of the function:
+
+.. code::
+
+   void *dequeue()
+   {
+      void *db;
+      enter(monitor);
+      if ((db = delink()) == null)
+      {
+         wait(condition);
+         db = delink();
+      }
+      exit(monitor);
+      return db;
+   }
+
+The same function would be more appropriately written as follows:
+
+.. code::
+
+   void *dequeue()
+   {
+      void *db;
+      enter(monitor);
+      while ((db = delink()) == null)
+         wait(condition);
+      exit(monitor);
+      return db;
+   }
+
+.. note::
+
+   **Caution**: The semantics of :ref:`PR_WaitCondVar` assume that the
+   monitor is about to be exited. This assumption implies that the
+   monitored invariant must be reinstated before calling
+   :ref:`PR_WaitCondVar`. Failure to do this will cause subtle but painful
+   bugs.
+
+To modify monitored data safely, a thread must be in the monitor. Since
+no other thread may modify or (in most cases) even observe the protected
+data from outside the monitor, the thread can safely make any
+modifications needed. When the changes have been completed, the thread
+notifies the condition associated with the data and exits the monitor
+using :ref:`PR_NotifyCondVar`. Logically, each such notification promotes
+one thread that was waiting on the condition to a ready state. An
+alternate form of notification (:ref:`PR_NotifyAllCondVar`) promotes all
+threads waiting on a condition to the ready state. If no threads were
+waiting, the notification is a no-op.
+
+Waiting on a condition variable is an interruptible operation. Another
+thread could target the waiting thread and issue a :ref:`PR_Interrupt`,
+causing a waiting thread to resume. In such cases the return from the
+wait operation indicates a failure and definitively indicates that the
+cause of the failure is an interrupt.
+
+A call to :ref:`PR_WaitCondVar` may also resume because the interval
+specified on the wait call has expired. However, this fact cannot be
+unambiguously delivered, so no attempt is made to do so. If the logic of
+a program allows for timing of waits on conditions, then the clock must
+be treated as part of the monitored data and the amount of time elapsed
+re-asserted when the call returns. Philosophically, timeouts should be
+treated as explicit notifications, and therefore require the testing of
+the monitored data upon resumption.
+
+.. _NSPR_Sample_Code:
+
+NSPR Sample Code
+----------------
+
+The documents linked here present two sample programs, including
+detailed annotations: ``layer.html`` and ``switch.html``. In addition to
+these annotated HTML versions, the same samples are available in pure
+source form.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/ipc_semaphores.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/ipc_semaphores.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2391346c9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/ipc_semaphores.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+This chapter describes the NSPR API for using interprocess communication
+semaphores.
+
+NSPR provides an interprocess communication mechanism using a counting
+semaphore model similar to that which is provided in Unix and Windows
+platforms.
+
+.. note::
+
+   **Note:** See also `Named Shared Memory <Named_Shared_Memory>`__
+
+-  `IPC Semaphore Functions <#IPC_Semaphore_Functions>`__
+
+.. _IPC_Semaphore_Functions:
+
+IPC Semaphore Functions
+-----------------------
+
+ - :ref:`PR_OpenSemaphore`
+ - :ref:`PR_WaitSemaphore`
+ - :ref:`PR_PostSemaphore`
+ - :ref:`PR_CloseSemaphore`
+ - :ref:`PR_DeleteSemaphore`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/linked_lists.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/linked_lists.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..696d112cd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/linked_lists.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+This chapter describes the NSPR API for managing linked lists. The API
+is a set of macros for initializing a circular (doubly linked) list,
+inserting and removing elements from the list. The macros are not thread
+safe. The caller must provide for mutually-exclusive access to the list,
+and for the nodes being added and removed from the list.
+
+-  `Linked List Types <#Linked_List_Types>`__
+-  `Linked List Macros <#Linked_List_Macros>`__
+
+.. _Linked_List_Types:
+
+Linked List Types
+-----------------
+
+The :ref:`PRCList` type represents a circular linked list.
+
+.. _Linked_List_Macros:
+
+Linked List Macros
+------------------
+
+Macros that create and operate on linked lists are:
+
+ - :ref:`PR_INIT_CLIST`
+ - :ref:`PR_INIT_STATIC_CLIST`
+ - :ref:`PR_APPEND_LINK`
+ - :ref:`PR_INSERT_LINK`
+ - :ref:`PR_NEXT_LINK`
+ - :ref:`PR_PREV_LINK`
+ - :ref:`PR_REMOVE_LINK`
+ - :ref:`PR_REMOVE_AND_INIT_LINK`
+ - :ref:`PR_INSERT_BEFORE`
+ - :ref:`PR_INSERT_AFTER`
+ - :ref:`PR_CLIST_IS_EMPTY`
+ - :ref:`PR_LIST_HEAD`
+ - :ref:`PR_LIST_TAIL`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/locks.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/locks.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5ab57102c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/locks.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+This chapter describes the NSPR API for creation and manipulation of a
+mutex of type :ref:`PRLock`.
+
+-  `Lock Type <#Lock_Type>`__
+-  `Lock Functions <#Lock_Functions>`__
+
+In NSPR, a mutex of type :ref:`PRLock` controls locking, and associated
+condition variables communicate changes in state among threads. When a
+programmer associates a mutex with an arbitrary collection of data, the
+mutex provides a protective monitor around the data.
+
+In general, a monitor is a conceptual entity composed of a mutex, one or
+more condition variables, and the monitored data. Monitors in this
+generic sense should not be confused with monitors used in Java
+programming. In addition to :ref:`PRLock`, NSPR provides another mutex
+type, :ref:`PRMonitor`, which is reentrant and can have only one associated
+condition variable. :ref:`PRMonitor` is intended for use with Java and
+reflects the Java approach to thread synchronization.
+
+For an introduction to NSPR thread synchronization, including locks and
+condition variables, see `Introduction to
+NSPR <Introduction_to_NSPR>`__.
+
+For reference information on NSPR condition variables, see `Condition
+Variables <Condition_Variables>`__.
+
+.. _Lock_Type:
+
+Lock Type
+---------
+
+ - :ref:`PRLock`
+
+.. _Lock_Functions:
+
+Lock Functions
+--------------
+
+ - :ref:`PR_NewLock` creates a new lock object.
+ - :ref:`PR_DestroyLock` destroys a specified lock object.
+ - :ref:`PR_Lock` locks a specified lock object.
+ - :ref:`PR_Unlock` unlocks a specified lock object.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/logging.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/logging.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ba91ad39a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/logging.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+NSPR Logging
+============
+
+This chapter describes the global functions you use to perform logging.
+NSPR provides a set of logging functions that conditionally write
+``printf()`` style strings to the console or to a log file. NSPR uses
+this facility itself for its own development debugging purposes.
+
+You can select events to be logged by module or level. A module is a
+user-defined class of log events. A level is a numeric value that
+indicates the seriousness of the event to be logged. You can combine
+module and level criteria to get highly selective logging.
+
+NSPR also provides "assert"-style macros and functions to aid in
+application debugging.
+
+-  `Conditional Compilation and
+   Execution <#Conditional_Compilation_and_Execution>`__
+-  `Log Types and Variables <#Log_Types_and_Variables>`__
+-  `Logging Functions and Macros <#Logging_Functions_and_Macros>`__
+-  `Use Example <#Use_Example>`__
+
+.. _Conditional_Compilation_and_Execution:
+
+Conditional Compilation and Execution
+-------------------------------------
+
+NSPR's logging facility is conditionally compiled in and enabled for
+applications using it. These controls are platform dependent. Logging is
+not compiled in for the Win16 platform. Logging is compiled into the
+NSPR debug builds; logging is not compiled into the NSPR optimized
+builds. The compile time ``#define`` values ``DEBUG`` or
+``FORCE_PR_LOG`` enable NSPR logging for application programs.
+
+To enable NSPR logging and/or the debugging aids in your application,
+compile using the NSPR debug build headers and runtime. Set one of the
+compile-time defines when you build your application.
+
+Execution-time control of NSPR's logging uses two environment variables.
+These variables control which modules and levels are logged as well as
+the file name of the log file. By default, no logging is enabled at
+execution time.
+
+.. _Log_Types_and_Variables:
+
+Log Types and Variables
+-----------------------
+
+Two types supporting NSPR logging are exposed in the API:
+
+ - :ref:`PRLogModuleInfo`
+ - :ref:`PRLogModuleLevel`
+
+Two environment variables control the behavior of logging at execution
+time:
+
+ - :ref:`NSPR_LOG_MODULES`
+ - :ref:`NSPR_LOG_FILE`
+
+.. _Logging_Functions_and_Macros:
+
+Logging Functions and Macros
+----------------------------
+
+The functions and macros for logging are:
+
+ - :ref:`PR_NewLogModule`
+ - :ref:`PR_SetLogFile`
+ - :ref:`PR_SetLogBuffering`
+ - :ref:`PR_LogPrint`
+ - :ref:`PR_LogFlush`
+ - :ref:`PR_LOG_TEST`
+ - :ref:`PR_LOG`
+ - :ref:`PR_Assert`
+ - :ref:`PR_STATIC_ASSERT` (new in NSPR 4.6.6XXX this hasn't been released
+   yet; the number is a logical guess)
+ - :ref:`PR_NOT_REACHED`
+
+.. note::
+
+   The above documentation has not been ported to MDN yet, see
+   http://www-archive.mozilla.org/projects/nspr/reference/html/prlog.html#25338.
+
+.. _Use_Example:
+
+Use Example
+-----------
+
+The following sample code fragment demonstrates use of the logging and
+debugging aids.
+
+-  Compile the program with DEBUG defined.
+-  Before running the compiled program, set the environment variable
+   NSPR_LOG_MODULES to userStuff:5
+
+.. code::
+
+   static void UserLogStuff( void )
+   {
+       PRLogModuleInfo *myLM;
+       PRIntn i;
+
+       PR_STATIC_ASSERT(5 > 4); /* NSPR 4.6.6 or newer */
+
+       myLM = PR_NewLogModule( "userStuff" );
+       PR_ASSERT( myLM );
+
+       PR_LOG( myLM, PR_LOG_NOTICE, ("Log a Notice %d\n", 999 ));
+       for (i = 0; i < 10 ; i++ )
+       {
+           PR_LOG( myLM, PR_LOG_DEBUG, ("Log Debug number: %d\n", i));
+           PR_Sleep( 500 );
+       }
+       PR_LOG( myLM, PR_LOG_NOTICE, "That's all folks\n");
+
+   } /* end UserLogStuff() */
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/long_long_(64-bit)_integers.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/long_long_(64-bit)_integers.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d0a747e7ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/long_long_(64-bit)_integers.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+Long Long integers
+==================
+
+This chapter describes the global functions you use to perform 64-bit
+integer operations. The functions define a portable API that can be used
+reliably in any environment. Where 64-bit integers are desired, use of
+NSPR's implementation is recommended to ensure cross-platform
+compatibility.
+
+Most of the 64-bit integer operations are implemented as macros. The
+specific implementation of each macro depends on whether the compiler
+for the target platform supports 64-bit integers. For a specific target
+platform, if 64-bit integers are supported for that platform, define
+``HAVE_LONG_LONG`` at compile time.
+
+.. _64-Bit_Integer_Types:
+
+64-Bit Integer Types
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+NSPR provides two types to represent 64-bit integers:
+
+-  :ref:`PRInt64`
+-  :ref:`PRUint64`
+
+.. _64-Bit_Integer_Functions:
+
+64-Bit Integer Functions
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The API defined for the 64-bit integer functions is consistent across
+all supported platforms.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/memory_management_operations.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/memory_management_operations.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1f61020685
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/memory_management_operations.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+This chapter describes the global functions and macros you use to
+perform memory management. NSPR provides heap-based memory management
+functions that map to the familiar ``malloc()``, ``calloc()``,
+``realloc()``, and ``free()``.
+
+-  `Memory Allocation Functions <#Memory_Allocation_Functions>`__
+-  `Memory Allocation Macros <#Memory_Allocation_Macros>`__
+
+.. _Memory_Allocation_Functions:
+
+Memory Allocation Functions
+---------------------------
+
+NSPR has its own heap, and these functions act on that heap. Libraries
+built on top of NSPR, such as the Netscape security libraries, use these
+functions to allocate and free memory. If you are allocating memory for
+use by such libraries or freeing memory that was allocated by such
+libraries, you must use these NSPR functions rather than the libc
+equivalents.
+
+Memory allocation functions are:
+
+ - :ref:`PR_Malloc`
+ - :ref:`PR_Calloc`
+ - :ref:`PR_Realloc`
+ - :ref:`PR_Free`
+
+``PR_Malloc()``, ``PR_Calloc()``, ``PR_Realloc()``, and ``PR_Free()``
+have the same signatures as their libc equivalents ``malloc()``,
+``calloc()``, ``realloc()``, and ``free()``, and have the same
+semantics. (Note that the argument type ``size_t`` is replaced by
+:ref:`PRUint32`.) Memory allocated by ``PR_Malloc()``, ``PR_Calloc()``, or
+``PR_Realloc()`` must be freed by ``PR_Free()``.
+
+.. _Memory_Allocation_Macros:
+
+Memory Allocation Macros
+------------------------
+
+Macro versions of the memory allocation functions are available, as well
+as additional macros that provide programming convenience:
+
+ - :ref:`PR_MALLOC`
+ - :ref:`PR_NEW`
+ - :ref:`PR_REALLOC`
+ - :ref:`PR_CALLOC`
+ - :ref:`PR_NEWZAP`
+ - :ref:`PR_DELETE`
+ - :ref:`PR_FREEIF`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/monitors.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/monitors.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..63d43d595b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/monitors.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+In addition to the mutex type :ref:`PRLock`, NSPR provides a special type,
+:ref:`PRMonitor`, for use in Java programming. This chapter describes the
+NSPR API for creation and manipulation of a mutex of type :ref:`PRMonitor`.
+
+-  `Monitor Type <#Monitor_Type>`__
+-  `Monitor Functions <#Monitor_Functions>`__
+
+With a mutex of type :ref:`PRLock`, a single thread may enter the monitor
+only once before it exits, and the mutex can have multiple associated
+condition variables.
+
+With a mutex of type :ref:`PRMonitor`, a single thread may re-enter a
+monitor as many times as it sees fit. The first time the thread enters a
+monitor, it acquires the monitor's lock and the thread's entry count is
+incremented to 1. Each subsequent time the thread successfully enters
+the same monitor, the thread's entry count is incremented again, and
+each time the thread exits the monitor, the thread's entry count is
+decremented. When the entry count for a thread reaches zero, the thread
+releases the monitor's lock, and other threads that were blocked while
+trying to enter the monitor will be rescheduled.
+
+A call to :ref:`PR_Wait` temporarily returns the entry count to zero. When
+the calling thread resumes, it has the same entry count it had before
+the wait operation.
+
+Unlike a mutex of type :ref:`PRLock`, a mutex of type :ref:`PRMonitor` has a
+single, implicitly associated condition variable that may be used to
+facilitate synchronization of threads with the change in state of
+monitored data.
+
+For an introduction to NSPR thread synchronization, including locks and
+condition variables, see `Introduction to
+NSPR <Introduction_to_NSPR>`__.
+
+.. _Monitor_Type:
+
+Monitor Type
+------------
+
+With the exception of :ref:`PR_NewMonitor`, which creates a new monitor
+object, all monitor functions require a pointer to an opaque object of
+type :ref:`PRMonitor`.
+
+.. _Monitor_Functions:
+
+Monitor Functions
+-----------------
+
+All monitor functions are thread-safe. However, this safety does not
+extend to protecting the monitor object from deletion.
+
+ - :ref:`PR_NewMonitor` creates a new monitor.
+ - :ref:`PR_DestroyMonitor` destroys a monitor object.
+ - :ref:`PR_EnterMonitor` enters the lock associated with a specified
+   monitor.
+ - :ref:`PR_ExitMonitor` decrements the entry count associated with a
+   specified monitor.
+ - :ref:`PR_Wait` waits for a notify on a specified monitor's condition
+   variable.
+ - :ref:`PR_Notify` notifies a thread waiting on a specified monitor's
+   condition variable.
+ - :ref:`PR_NotifyAll` notifies all threads waiting on a specified
+   monitor's condition variable.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/named_shared_memory.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/named_shared_memory.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dff1275cc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/named_shared_memory.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+The chapter describes the NSPR API for named shared memory. Shared
+memory allows multiple processes to access one or more common shared
+memory regions, using it as an interprocess communication channel. The
+NSPR shared memory API provides a cross-platform named shared-memory
+interface that is modeled on similar constructs in the Unix and Windows
+operating systems.
+
+-  `Shared Memory Protocol <#Shared_Memory_Protocol>`__
+-  `Named Shared Memory Functions <#Named_Shared_Memory_Functions>`__
+
+.. _Shared_Memory_Protocol:
+
+Shared Memory Protocol
+----------------------
+
+.. _Using_Named_Shared_Memory_Functions:
+
+Using Named Shared Memory Functions
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PR_OpenSharedMemory` creates the shared memory segment, if it does
+not already exist, or opens a connection with the existing shared memory
+segment if it already exists.
+
+:ref:`PR_AttachSharedMemory` should be called following
+:ref:`PR_OpenSharedMemory` to map the memory segment to an address in the
+application's address space. :ref:`PR_AttachSharedMemory` may also be
+called to remap a shared memory segment after detaching the same
+``PRSharedMemory`` object. Be sure to detach it when you're finished.
+
+:ref:`PR_DetachSharedMemory` should be called to unmap the shared memory
+segment from the application's address space.
+
+:ref:`PR_CloseSharedMemory` should be called when no further use of the
+``PRSharedMemory`` object is required within a process. Following a call
+to :ref:`PR_CloseSharedMemory`, the ``PRSharedMemory`` object is invalid
+and cannot be reused.
+
+:ref:`PR_DeleteSharedMemory` should be called before process termination.
+After you call :ref:`PR_DeleteSharedMemory`, any further use of the shared
+memory associated with the name may cause unpredictable results.
+
+Filenames
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The name passed to :ref:`PR_OpenSharedMemory` should be a valid filename
+for a Unix platform. :ref:`PR_OpenSharedMemory` creates file using the name
+passed in. Some platforms may mangle the name before creating the file
+and the shared memory. The Unix implementation may use SysV IPC shared
+memory, Posix shared memory, or memory mapped files; the filename may be
+used to define the namespace. On Windows, the name is significant, but
+there is no file associated with the name.
+
+No assumptions about the persistence of data in the named file should be
+made. Depending on platform, the shared memory may be mapped onto system
+paging space and be discarded at process termination.
+
+All names provided to :ref:`PR_OpenSharedMemory` should be valid filename
+syntax or name syntax for shared memory for the target platform.
+Referenced directories should have permissions appropriate for writing.
+
+.. _Limits_on_Shared_Memory_Resources:
+
+Limits on Shared Memory Resources
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Different platforms have limits on both the number and size of shared
+memory resources. The default system limits on some platforms may be
+smaller than your requirements. These limits may be adjusted on some
+platforms either via boot-time options or by setting the size of the
+system paging space to accommodate more and/or larger shared memory
+segment(s).
+
+.. _Security_Considerations:
+
+Security Considerations
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+On Unix platforms, depending on implementation, contents of the backing
+store for the shared memory can be exposed via the file system. Set
+permissions and or access controls at create and attach time to ensure
+you get the desired security.
+
+On Windows platforms, no special security measures are provided.
+
+.. _Named_Shared_Memory_Functions:
+
+Named Shared Memory Functions
+-----------------------------
+
+ - :ref:`PR_OpenSharedMemory`
+ - :ref:`PR_AttachSharedMemory`
+ - :ref:`PR_DetachSharedMemory`
+ - :ref:`PR_CloseSharedMemory`
+ - :ref:`PR_DeleteSharedMemory`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/network_addresses.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/network_addresses.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c6845e6efc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/network_addresses.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+This chapter describes the NSPR types and functions used to manipulate
+network addresses.
+
+-  `Network Address Types and
+   Constants <#Network_Address_Types_and_Constants>`__
+-  `Network Address Functions <#Network_Address_Functions>`__
+
+The API described in this chapter recognizes the emergence of Internet
+Protocol Version 6 (IPv6). To facilitate the transition to IPv6, it is
+recommended that clients treat all structures containing network
+addresses as transparent objects and use the functions documented here
+to manipulate the information.
+
+If used consistently, this API also eliminates the need to deal with the
+byte ordering of network addresses. Typically, the only numeric
+declarations required are the well-known port numbers that are part of
+the :ref:`PRNetAddr` structure.
+
+.. _Network_Address_Types_and_Constants:
+
+Network Address Types and Constants
+-----------------------------------
+
+ - :ref:`PRHostEnt`
+ - :ref:`PRProtoEnt`
+ - :ref:`PR_NETDB_BUF_SIZE`
+
+.. _Network_Address_Functions:
+
+Network address functions
+-------------------------
+
+.. _Initializing_a_Network_Address:
+
+Initializing a network address
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PR_InitializeNetAddr` facilitates the use of :ref:`PRNetAddr`, the basic
+network address structure, in a polymorphic manner. By using these
+functions with other network address functions, clients can support
+either version 4 or version 6 of the Internet Protocol transparently.
+
+All NSPR functions that require `PRNetAddr <PRNetAddr>`__ as an argument
+accept either an IPv4 or IPv6 version of the address.
+
+ - :ref:`PR_InitializeNetAddr`
+
+.. _Converting_Between_a_String_and_a_Network_Address:
+
+Converting between a string and a network address
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+ - :ref:`PR_StringToNetAddr`
+ - :ref:`PR_NetAddrToString`
+
+.. _Converting_address_formats:
+
+Converting address formats
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+ - :ref:`PR_ConvertIPv4AddrToIPv6`
+
+.. _Getting_Host_Names_and_Addresses:
+
+Getting host names and addresses
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+ - :ref:`PR_GetHostByName`
+ - :ref:`PR_GetHostByAddr`
+ - :ref:`PR_EnumerateHostEnt`
+ - :ref:`PR_GetAddrInfoByName`
+ - :ref:`PR_EnumerateAddrInfo`
+ - :ref:`PR_GetCanonNameFromAddrInfo`
+ - :ref:`PR_FreeAddrInfo`
+
+.. _Getting_Protocol_Entries:
+
+Getting protocol entries
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+ - :ref:`PR_GetProtoByName`
+ - :ref:`PR_GetProtoByNumber`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/nspr_error_handling.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/nspr_error_handling.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..df40678607
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/nspr_error_handling.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+This chapter describes the functions for retrieving and setting errors
+and the error codes set by NSPR.
+
+-  `Error Type <#Error_Type>`__
+-  `Error Functions <#Error_Functions>`__
+-  `Error Codes <#Error_Codes>`__
+
+For information on naming conventions for NSPR types, functions, and
+macros, see `NSPR Naming
+Conventions <Introduction_to_NSPR#NSPR_Naming_Conventions>`__.
+
+.. _Error_Type:
+
+Error Type
+----------
+
+ - :ref:`PRErrorCode`
+
+.. _Error_Functions:
+
+Error Functions
+---------------
+
+ - :ref:`PR_SetError`
+ - :ref:`PR_SetErrorText`
+ - :ref:`PR_GetError`
+ - :ref:`PR_GetOSError`
+ - :ref:`PR_GetErrorTextLength`
+ - :ref:`PR_GetErrorText`
+
+.. _Error_Codes:
+
+Error Codes
+-----------
+
+Error codes defined in ``prerror.h``:
+
+``PR_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR``
+   Insufficient memory to perform request.
+``PR_BAD_DESCRIPTOR_ERROR``
+   The file descriptor used as an argument in the preceding function is
+   invalid.
+``PR_WOULD_BLOCK_ERROR``
+   The operation would have blocked, which conflicts with the semantics
+   that have been established.
+``PR_ACCESS_FAULT_ERROR``
+   One of the arguments of the preceding function specified an invalid
+   memory address.
+``PR_INVALID_METHOD_ERROR``
+   The preceding function is invalid for the type of file descriptor
+   used.
+``PR_ILLEGAL_ACCESS_ERROR``
+   One of the arguments of the preceding function specified an invalid
+   memory address.
+``PR_UNKNOWN_ERROR``
+   Some unknown error has occurred.
+``PR_PENDING_INTERRUPT_ERROR``
+   The operation terminated because another thread has interrupted it
+   with :ref:`PR_Interrupt`.
+``PR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_ERROR``
+   The preceding function has not been implemented.
+``PR_IO_ERROR``
+   The preceding I/O function encountered some sort of an error, perhaps
+   an invalid device.
+``PR_IO_TIMEOUT_ERROR``
+   The I/O operation has not completed in the time specified for the
+   preceding function.
+``PR_IO_PENDING_ERROR``
+   An I/O operation has been attempted on a file descriptor that is
+   currently busy with another operation.
+``PR_DIRECTORY_OPEN_ERROR``
+   The directory could not be opened.
+``PR_INVALID_ARGUMENT_ERROR``
+   One or more of the arguments to the function is invalid.
+``PR_ADDRESS_NOT_AVAILABLE_ERROR``
+   The network address (:ref:`PRNetAddr`) is not available (probably in
+   use).
+``PR_ADDRESS_NOT_SUPPORTED_ERROR``
+   The type of network address specified is not supported.
+``PR_IS_CONNECTED_ERROR``
+   An attempt to connect on an already connected network file
+   descriptor.
+``PR_BAD_ADDRESS_ERROR``
+   The network address specified is invalid (as reported by the
+   network).
+``PR_ADDRESS_IN_USE_ERROR``
+   Network address specified (:ref:`PRNetAddr`) is in use.
+``PR_CONNECT_REFUSED_ERROR``
+   The peer has refused to allow the connection to be established.
+``PR_NETWORK_UNREACHABLE_ERROR``
+   The network address specifies a host that is unreachable (perhaps
+   temporary).
+``PR_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_ERROR``
+   The connection attempt did not complete in a reasonable period of
+   time.
+``PR_NOT_CONNECTED_ERROR``
+   The preceding function attempted to use connected semantics on a
+   network file descriptor that was not connected.
+``PR_LOAD_LIBRARY_ERROR``
+   Failure to load a dynamic library.
+``PR_UNLOAD_LIBRARY_ERROR``
+   Failure to unload a dynamic library.
+``PR_FIND_SYMBOL_ERROR``
+   Symbol could not be found in the specified library.
+``PR_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES_ERROR``
+   There are insufficient system resources to process the request.
+``PR_DIRECTORY_LOOKUP_ERROR``
+   A directory lookup on a network address has failed.
+``PR_TPD_RANGE_ERROR``
+   Attempt to access a thread-private data index that is out of range of
+   any index that has been allocated to the process.
+``PR_PROC_DESC_TABLE_FULL_ERROR``
+   The process' table for holding open file descriptors is full.
+``PR_SYS_DESC_TABLE_FULL_ERROR``
+   The system's table for holding open file descriptors has been
+   exceeded.
+``PR_NOT_SOCKET_ERROR``
+   An attempt to use a non-network file descriptor on a network-only
+   operation.
+``PR_NOT_TCP_SOCKET_ERROR``
+   Attempt to perform a TCP specific function on a non-TCP file
+   descriptor.
+``PR_SOCKET_ADDRESS_IS_BOUND_ERRO``
+   Attempt to bind an address to a TCP file descriptor that is already
+   bound.
+``PR_NO_ACCESS_RIGHTS_ERROR``
+   Calling thread does not have privilege to perform the operation
+   requested.
+``PR_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED_ERRO``
+   The requested operation is not supported by the platform.
+``PR_PROTOCOL_NOT_SUPPORTED_ERROR``
+   The host operating system does not support the protocol requested.
+``PR_REMOTE_FILE_ERROR``
+   Access to the remote file has been severed.
+``PR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR``
+   The value retrieved is too large to be stored in the buffer provided.
+``PR_CONNECT_RESET_ERROR``
+   The (TCP) connection has been reset by the peer.
+``PR_RANGE_ERROR``
+   Unused.
+``PR_DEADLOCK_ERROR``
+   Performing the requested operation would have caused a deadlock. The
+   deadlock was avoided.
+``PR_FILE_IS_LOCKED_ERROR``
+   An attempt to acquire a lock on a file has failed because the file is
+   already locked.
+``PR_FILE_TOO_BIG_ERROR``
+   Completing the write or seek operation would have resulted in a file
+   larger than the system could handle.
+``PR_NO_DEVICE_SPACE_ERROR``
+   The device for storing the file is full.
+``PR_PIPE_ERROR``
+   Unused.
+``PR_NO_SEEK_DEVICE_ERROR``
+   Unused.
+``PR_IS_DIRECTORY_ERROR``
+   Attempt to perform a normal file operation on a directory.
+``PR_LOOP_ERROR``
+   Symbolic link loop.
+``PR_NAME_TOO_LONG_ERROR``
+   Filename is longer than allowed by the host operating system.
+``PR_FILE_NOT_FOUND_ERROR``
+   The requested file was not found.
+``PR_NOT_DIRECTORY_ERROR``
+   Attempt to perform directory specific operations on a normal file.
+``PR_READ_ONLY_FILESYSTEM_ERROR``
+   Attempt to write to a read-only file system.
+``PR_DIRECTORY_NOT_EMPTY_ERROR``
+   Attempt to delete a directory that is not empty.
+``PR_FILESYSTEM_MOUNTED_ERROR``
+   Attempt to delete or rename a file object while the file system is
+   busy.
+``PR_NOT_SAME_DEVICE_ERROR``
+   Request to rename a file to a file system on another device.
+``PR_DIRECTORY_CORRUPTED_ERROR``
+   The directory object in the file system is corrupted.
+``PR_FILE_EXISTS_ERROR``
+   Attempt to create or rename a file when the new name is already being
+   used.
+``PR_MAX_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES_ERROR``
+   Attempt to add new filename to directory would exceed the limit
+   allowed.
+``PR_INVALID_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR``
+   The device was in an invalid state to complete the desired operation.
+``PR_DEVICE_IS_LOCKED_ERROR``
+   The device needed to perform the desired request is locked.
+``PR_NO_MORE_FILES_ERROR``
+   There are no more entries in the directory.
+``PR_END_OF_FILE_ERROR``
+   Unexpectedly encountered end of file (Mac OS only).
+``PR_FILE_SEEK_ERROR``
+   An unexpected seek error (Mac OS only).
+``PR_FILE_IS_BUSY_ERROR``
+   The file is busy and the operation cannot be performed.
+``PR_IN_PROGRESS_ERROR``
+   The operation is still in progress (probably a nonblocking connect).
+``PR_ALREADY_INITIATED_ERROR``
+   The (retried) operation has already been initiated (probably a
+   nonblocking connect).
+``PR_GROUP_EMPTY_ERROR``
+   The wait group is empty.
+``PR_INVALID_STATE_ERROR``
+   The attempted operation is on an object that was in an improper state
+   to perform the request.
+``PR_MAX_ERROR``
+   Placeholder for the end of the list.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/nspr_log_file.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/nspr_log_file.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0208d4bac4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/nspr_log_file.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+NSPR_LOG_FILE
+=============
+
+This environment variable specifies the file to which log messages are
+directed.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+::
+
+   filespec
+
+*filespec* is a filename. The exact syntax is platform specific.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+Use this environment variable to specify a log file other than the
+default. If :ref:`NSPR_LOG_FILE` is not in the environment, then log output
+is written to ``stdout`` or ``stderr``, depending on the platform.  Set
+:ref:`NSPR_LOG_FILE` to the name of the log file you want to use. NSPR
+logging, when enabled, writes to the file named in this environment
+variable.
+
+For MS Windows systems, you can set :ref:`NSPR_LOG_FILE` to the special
+(case-sensitive) value ``WinDebug``. This value causes logging output to
+be written using the Windows function ``OutputDebugString()``, which
+writes to the debugger window.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/nspr_log_modules.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/nspr_log_modules.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9f2986607f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/nspr_log_modules.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+NSPR_LOG_MODULES
+================
+
+This environment variable specifies which log modules have logging
+enabled.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+::
+
+   moduleName:level[, moduleName:level]*
+
+*moduleName* is the name specified in a
+`:ref:`PR_NewLogModule` <http://www-archive.mozilla.org/projects/nspr/reference/html/prlog.html#25372>`__
+call or one of the handy magic names listed below.
+
+*level* is a numeric value between 0 and 5, with the values having the
+following meanings:
+
+-  0 = PR_LOG_NONE: nothing should be logged
+-  1 = PR_LOG_ALWAYS: important; intended to always be logged
+-  2 = PR_LOG_ERROR: errors
+-  3 = PR_LOG_WARNING: warnings
+-  4 = PR_LOG_DEBUG: debug messages, notices
+-  5: everything!
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+Specify a ``moduleName`` that is associated with the ``name`` argument
+in a call to
+`:ref:`PR_NewLogModule` <http://www-archive.mozilla.org/projects/nspr/reference/html/prlog.html#25372>`__
+and a non-zero ``level`` value to enable logging for the named
+``moduleName``.
+
+Special log module names are provided for controlling NSPR's log service
+at execution time. These controls should be set in the
+:ref:`NSPR_LOG_MODULES` environment variable at execution time to affect
+NSPR's log service for your application.
+
+-  **all** The name ``all`` enables all log modules. To enable all log
+   module calls to
+   ```PR_LOG`` <http://www-archive.mozilla.org/projects/nspr/reference/html/prlog.html#25497>`__,
+   set the variable as follows:
+
+   ::
+
+      set NSPR_LOG_MODULES=all:5
+
+-  **timestamp** Including ``timestamp`` results in a timestamp of the
+   form "2015-01-15 21:24:26.049906 UTC - " prefixing every logged line.
+
+-  **append** Including ``append`` results in log entries being appended
+   to the existing contents of the file referenced by NSPR_LOG_FILE.  If
+   not specified, the existing contents of NSPR_LOG_FILE will be lost as
+   a new file is created with the same filename.
+
+-  **sync** The name ``sync`` enables unbuffered logging.   This ensures
+   that all log messages are flushed to the operating system as they are
+   written, but may slow the program down.
+
+-  **bufsize:size** The name ``bufsize:``\ *size* sets the log buffer to
+   *size*.
+
+Examples
+--------
+
+Log everything from the Toolkit::Storage component that happens,
+prefixing each line with the timestamp when it was logged to the file
+/tmp/foo.log (which will be replaced each time the executable is run).
+
+::
+
+   set NSPR_LOG_MODULES=timestamp,mozStorage:5
+   set NSPR_LOG_FILE=/tmp/foo.log
+
+.. _Logging_with_Try_Server:
+
+Logging with Try Server
+-----------------------
+
+-  For **mochitest**, edit variable :ref:`NSPR_LOG_MODULES` in
+   ``testing/mochitest/runtests.py`` before pushing to try. You would be
+   able to download the log file as an artifact from the Log viewer.
+-  (other tests?)
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/nspr_types.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/nspr_types.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6e304f4eb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/nspr_types.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+This chapter describes the most common NSPR types. Other chapters
+describe more specialized types when describing the functions that use
+them.
+
+-  `Calling Convention Types <#Calling_Convention_Types>`__ are used for
+   externally visible functions and globals.
+-  `Algebraic Types <#Algebraic_Types>`__ of various lengths are used
+   for integer algebra.
+-  `Miscellaneous Types <#Miscellaneous_Types>`__ are used for
+   representing size, pointer difference, Boolean values, and return
+   values.
+
+For information on naming conventions for NSPR types, functions, and
+macros, see `NSPR Naming
+Conventions <Introduction_to_NSPR#NSPR_Naming_Conventions>`__.
+
+.. _Calling_Convention_Types:
+
+Calling Convention Types
+------------------------
+
+These types are used to support cross-platform declarations of
+prototypes and implementations:
+
+ - :ref:`PR_EXTERN` is used for declarations of external functions or
+   variables.
+ - :ref:`PR_IMPLEMENT` is used for definitions of external functions or
+   variables.
+ - :ref:`PR_CALLBACK` is used for definitions and declarations of functions
+   that are called via function pointers. A typical example is a
+   function implemented in an application but called from a shared
+   library.
+
+Here are some simple examples of the use of these types:
+
+.. container:: highlight
+
+   In dowhim.h:
+
+   .. code::
+
+      PR_EXTERN( void ) DoWhatIMean( void );
+
+      static void PR_CALLBACK RootFunction(void *arg);
+
+.. container:: highlight
+
+   In dowhim.c:
+
+   .. code::
+
+      PR_IMPLEMENT( void ) DoWhatIMean( void ) { return; };
+
+      PRThread *thread = PR_CreateThread(..., RootFunction, ...);
+
+.. _Algebraic_Types:
+
+Algebraic Types
+---------------
+
+NSPR provides the following type definitions with unambiguous bit widths
+for algebraic operations:
+
+-  `8-, 16-, and 32-bit Integer
+   Types <#8-,_16-,_and_32-bit_Integer_Types>`__
+-  `64-bit Integer Types <#64-bit_Integer_Types>`__
+-  `Floating-Point Number Type <#Floating-Point_Number_Type>`__
+
+For convenience, NSPR also provides type definitions with
+platform-dependent bit widths:
+
+-  `Native OS Integer Types <#Native_OS_Integer_Types>`__
+
+.. _8-.2C_16-.2C_and_32-bit_Integer_Types:
+
+8-, 16-, and 32-bit Integer Types
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. _Signed_Integers:
+
+Signed Integers
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ - :ref:`PRInt8`
+ - :ref:`PRInt16`
+ - :ref:`PRInt32`
+
+.. _Unsigned_Integers:
+
+Unsigned Integers
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ - :ref:`PRUint8`
+ - :ref:`PRUint16`
+ - :ref:`PRUint32`
+
+.. _64-bit_Integer_Types:
+
+64-bit Integer Types
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Different platforms treat 64-bit numeric fields in different ways. Some
+systems require emulation of 64-bit fields by using two 32-bit numeric
+fields bound in a structure. Since the types (``long long`` versus
+``struct LONGLONG``) are not type compatible, NSPR defines macros to
+manipulate 64-bit numeric fields. These macros are defined in
+``prlong.h``. Conscientious use of these macros ensures portability of
+code to all the platforms supported by NSPR and still provides optimal
+behavior on those systems that treat long long values directly.
+
+ - :ref:`PRInt64`
+ - :ref:`PRUint64`
+
+.. _Floating-Point_Number_Type:
+
+Floating-Point Number Type
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The NSPR floating-point type is always 64 bits.
+
+ - :ref:`PRFloat64`
+
+.. _Native_OS_Integer_Types:
+
+Native OS Integer Types
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These types are most appropriate for automatic variables. They are
+guaranteed to be at least 16 bits, though various architectures may
+define them to be wider (for example, 32 or even 64 bits). These types
+are never valid for fields of a structure.
+
+ - :ref:`PRIntn`
+ - :ref:`PRUintn`
+
+.. _Miscellaneous_Types:
+
+Miscellaneous Types
+-------------------
+
+-  `Size Type <#Size_Type>`__
+-  `Pointer Difference Types <#Pointer_Difference_Types>`__
+-  `Boolean Types <#Boolean_Types>`__
+-  `Status Type for Return Values <#Status_Type_for_Return_Values>`__
+
+.. _Size_Type:
+
+Size Type
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+ - :ref:`PRSize`
+
+.. _Pointer_Difference_Types:
+
+Pointer Difference Types
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Types for pointer difference. Variables of these types are suitable for
+storing a pointer or pointer subtraction. These are the same as the
+corresponding types in ``libc``.
+
+ - :ref:`PRPtrdiff`
+ - :ref:`PRUptrdiff`
+
+.. _Boolean_Types:
+
+Boolean Types
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Type and constants for Boolean values.
+
+ - :ref:`PRBool`
+ - :ref:`PRPackedBool`
+
+.. _Status_Type_for_Return_Values:
+
+Status Type for Return Values
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+ - :ref:`PRStatus`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pl_comparestrings.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pl_comparestrings.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..46050c74b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pl_comparestrings.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+PL_CompareStrings
+=================
+
+Compares two character strings.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <plhash.h>
+
+   PRIntn PL_CompareStrings(
+     const void *v1,
+     const void *v2);
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PL_CompareStrings` compares ``v1`` and ``v2`` as character strings
+using ``strcmp``. If the two strings are equal, it returns 1. If the two
+strings are not equal, it returns 0.
+
+:ref:`PL_CompareStrings` can be used as the comparator function for
+string-valued key or entry value.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pl_comparevalues.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pl_comparevalues.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9fef0b63f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pl_comparevalues.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+PL_CompareValues
+================
+
+Compares two ``void *`` values numerically.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <plhash.h>
+
+   PRIntn PL_CompareValues(const
+     void *v1,
+     const void *v2);
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PL_CompareValues` compares the two ``void *`` values ``v1`` and
+``v2`` numerically, i.e., it returns the value of the expression ``v1``
+== ``v2``.
+
+:ref:`PL_CompareValues` can be used as the comparator function for integer
+or pointer-valued key or entry value.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pl_hashstring.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pl_hashstring.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3c6b8cde5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pl_hashstring.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+PL_HashString
+=============
+
+A general-purpose hash function for character strings.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <plhash.h>
+
+   PLHashNumber PL_HashString(const void *key);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``key``
+   A pointer to a character string.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The hash number for the specified key.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PL_HashString` can be used as the key hash function for a hash table
+if the key is a character string.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pl_hashtableadd.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pl_hashtableadd.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a4827d5c05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pl_hashtableadd.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+PL_HashTableAdd
+===============
+
+Add a new entry with the specified key and value to the hash table.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <plhash.h>
+
+   PLHashEntry *PL_HashTableAdd(
+     PLHashTable *ht,
+     const void *key,
+     void *value);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``ht``
+   A pointer to the the hash table to which to add the entry.
+``key``
+   A pointer to the key for the entry to be added.
+``value``
+   A pointer to the value for the entry to be added.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+A pointer to the new entry.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+Add a new entry with the specified key and value to the hash table.
+
+If an entry with the same key already exists in the table, the
+``freeEntry`` function is invoked with the ``HT_FREE_VALUE`` flag. You
+can write your ``freeEntry`` function to free the value of the specified
+entry if the old value should be freed. The default ``freeEntry``
+function does not free the value of the entry.
+
+:ref:`PL_HashTableAdd` returns ``NULL`` if there is not enough memory to
+create a new entry. It doubles the number of buckets if the table is
+overloaded.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pl_hashtabledestroy.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pl_hashtabledestroy.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9b45e5a609
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pl_hashtabledestroy.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+PL_HashTableDestroy
+===================
+
+Frees the table and all the entries.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <plhash.h>
+
+   void PL_HashTableDestroy(PLHashTable *ht);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``ht``
+   A pointer to the hash table to be destroyed.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PL_HashTableDestroy` frees all the entries in the table and the table
+itself. The entries are freed by the ``freeEntry`` function (with the
+``HT_FREE_ENTRY`` flag) in the ``allocOps`` structure supplied when the
+table was created.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pl_hashtableenumerateentries.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pl_hashtableenumerateentries.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ce77c8aad7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pl_hashtableenumerateentries.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+PL_HashTableEnumerateEntries
+============================
+
+Enumerates all the entries in the hash table, invoking a specified
+function on each entry.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <plhash.h>
+
+   PRIntn PL_HashTableEnumerateEntries(
+     PLHashTable *ht,
+     PLHashEnumerator f,
+     void *arg);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``ht``
+   A pointer to the hash table whose entries are to be enumerated.
+``f``
+   Function to be applied to each entry.
+``arg``
+   Argument for function ``f``.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The number of entries enumerated.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The entries are enumerated in an unspecified order. For each entry, the
+enumerator function is invoked with the entry, the index (in the
+sequence of enumeration, starting from 0) of the entry, and arg as
+arguments.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pl_hashtablelookup.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pl_hashtablelookup.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..236c08a874
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pl_hashtablelookup.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+PL_HashTableLookup
+==================
+
+Looks up the entry with the specified key and return its value.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <plhash.h>
+
+   void *PL_HashTableLookup(
+     PLHashTable *ht,
+     const void *key);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``ht``
+   A pointer to the hash table in which to look up the entry specified
+   by ``key``.
+``key``
+   A pointer to the key for the entry to look up.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The value of the entry with the specified key, or ``NULL`` if there is
+no such entry.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+If there is no entry with the specified key, :ref:`PL_HashTableLookup`
+returns ``NULL``. This means that one cannot tell whether a ``NULL``
+return value means the entry does not exist or the value of the entry is
+``NULL``. Keep this ambiguity in mind if you want to store ``NULL``
+values in a hash table.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pl_hashtableremove.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pl_hashtableremove.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..32c3662f63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pl_hashtableremove.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+PL_HashTableRemove
+==================
+
+Removes the entry with the specified key from the hash table.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <plhash.h>
+
+   PRBool PL_HashTableRemove(
+     PLHashTable *ht,
+     const void *key);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``ht``
+   A pointer to the hash table from which to remove the entry.
+``key``
+   A pointer to the key for the entry to be removed.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+If there is no entry in the table with the specified key,
+:ref:`PL_HashTableRemove` returns ``PR_FALSE``. If the entry exists,
+:ref:`PL_HashTableRemove` removes the entry from the table, invokes
+``freeEntry`` with the ``HT_FREE_ENTRY`` flag to frees the entry, and
+returns ``PR_TRUE``.
+
+If the table is underloaded, :ref:`PL_HashTableRemove` also shrinks the
+number of buckets by half.
+
+
+Remark
+------
+
+This function should return :ref:`PRStatus`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pl_newhashtable.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pl_newhashtable.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d4479284c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pl_newhashtable.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+PL_NewHashTable
+===============
+
+Create a new hash table.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <plhash.h>
+
+   PLHashTable *PL_NewHashTable(
+     PRUint32 numBuckets,
+     PLHashFunction keyHash,
+     PLHashComparator keyCompare,
+     PLHashComparator valueCompare,
+     const PLHashAllocOps *allocOps,
+     void *allocPriv
+   );
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``numBuckets``
+   The number of buckets in the hash table.
+``keyHash``
+   Hash function.
+``keyCompare``
+   Function used to compare keys of entries.
+``valueCompare``
+   Function used to compare keys of entries.
+``allocOps``
+   A pointer to a ``PLHashAllocOps`` structure that must exist
+   throughout the lifetime of the new hash table.
+``allocPriv``
+   Passed as the first argument (pool).
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The new hash table.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PL_NewHashTable` creates a new hash table. The table has at least 16
+buckets. You can pass a value of 0 as ``numBuckets`` to create the
+default number of buckets in the new table. The arguments ``keyCompare``
+and ``valueCompare`` are functions of type :ref:`PLHashComparator` that the
+hash table library functions use to compare the keys and the values of
+entries.
+
+The argument ``allocOps`` points to a ``PLHashAllocOps`` structure that
+must exist throughout the lifetime of the new hash table. The hash table
+library functions do not make a copy of this structure. When the
+allocation functions in ``allocOps`` are invoked, the allocation private
+data allocPriv is passed as the first argument (pool). You can specify a
+``NULL`` value for ``allocOps`` to use the default allocation functions.
+If ``allocOps`` is ``NULL``, ``allocPriv`` is ignored. Note that the
+default ``freeEntry`` function does not free the value of the entry.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pl_strcpy.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pl_strcpy.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..addd05b824
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pl_strcpy.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+PL_strcpy
+=========
+
+
+Copies a string, up to and including the trailing ``'\0'``, into a
+destination buffer.
+
+
+Syntax
+~~~~~~
+
+.. code::
+
+   char * PL_strcpy(char *dest, const char *src);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has these parameters:
+
+``dest``
+   Pointer to a buffer. On output, the buffer contains a copy of the
+   string passed in src.
+``src``
+   Pointer to the string to be copied.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns a pointer to the buffer specified by the ``dest``
+parameter.
+
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+If the string specified by ``src`` is longer than the buffer specified
+by ``dest``, the buffer will not be null-terminated.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pl_strdup.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pl_strdup.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fcced90ec4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pl_strdup.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+PL_strdup
+=========
+
+Returns a pointer to a new memory node in the NSPR heap containing a
+copy of a specified string.
+
+
+Syntax
+~~~~~~
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <plstr.h>
+
+   char *PL_strdup(const char *s);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has a single parameter:
+
+``s``
+   The string to copy, may be ``NULL``.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of these values:
+
+-  If successful, a pointer to a copy of the specified string.
+-  If the memory allocation fails, ``NULL``.
+
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+To accommodate the terminator, the size of the allocated memory is one
+greater than the length of the string being copied. A ``NULL`` argument,
+like a zero-length argument, results in a pointer to a one-byte block of
+memory containing the null value.
+
+Notes
+~~~~~
+
+The memory allocated by :ref:`PL_strdup` should be freed with
+`PL_strfree </en/PL_strfree>`__.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pl_strfree.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pl_strfree.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e17c0c34cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pl_strfree.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+PL_strfree
+==========
+
+Frees memory allocated by :ref:`PL_strdup`
+
+
+Syntax
+~~~~~~
+
+.. code::
+
+   void PL_strfree(char *s);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has these parameter:
+
+``s``
+   Pointer to the string to be freed.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pl_strlen.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pl_strlen.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..edd1ecd129
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pl_strlen.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+PL_strlen
+=========
+
+Returns the length of a specified string (not including the trailing
+``'\0'``)
+
+
+Syntax
+~~~~~~
+
+.. code::
+
+   PRUint32 PL_strlen(const char *str);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has these parameter:
+
+``str``
+   Size in bytes of item to be allocated.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+If successful, the function returns length of the specified string.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/plhashallocops.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/plhashallocops.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..02cceb9c2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/plhashallocops.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <plhash.h>
+
+   typedef struct PLHashAllocOps {
+     void *(PR_CALLBACK *allocTable)(void *pool, PRSize size);
+     void (PR_CALLBACK *freeTable)(void *pool, void *item);
+     PLHashEntry *(PR_CALLBACK *allocEntry)(void *pool, const void *key);
+     void (PR_CALLBACK *freeEntry)(void *pool, PLHashEntry *he, PRUintn flag);
+   } PLHashAllocOps;
+
+   #define HT_FREE_VALUE 0 /* just free the entry's value */
+   #define HT_FREE_ENTRY 1 /* free value and entire entry */
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+Users of the hash table functions can provide their own memory
+allocation functions. A pair of functions is used to allocate and tree
+the table, and another pair of functions is used to allocate and free
+the table entries.
+
+The first argument, pool, for all four functions is a void \* pointer
+that is a piece of data for the memory allocator. Typically pool points
+to a memory pool used by the memory allocator.
+
+The ``freeEntry`` function does not need to free the value of the entry.
+If flag is ``HT_FREE_ENTRY``, the function frees the entry.
+
+
+Remark
+------
+
+The ``key`` argument for the ``allocEntry`` function does not seem to be
+useful. It is unused in the default ``allocEntry`` function.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/plhashcomparator.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/plhashcomparator.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1310a6f37d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/plhashcomparator.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+PLHashComparator
+================
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <plhash.h>
+
+   typedef PRIntn (PR_CALLBACK *PLHashComparator)(
+     const void *v1,
+     const void *v2);
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PLHashComparator` is a function type that compares two values of an
+unspecified type. It returns a nonzero value if the two values are
+equal, and 0 if the two values are not equal. :ref:`PLHashComparator`
+defines the meaning of equality for the unspecified type.
+
+For convenience, two comparator functions are provided.
+:ref:`PL_CompareStrings` compare two character strings using ``strcmp``.
+:ref:`PL_CompareValues` compares the values of the arguments v1 and v2
+numerically.
+
+
+Remark
+------
+
+The return value of :ref:`PLHashComparator` functions should be of type
+:ref:`PRBool`.
+
+
+See Also
+--------
+
+:ref:`PL_CompareStrings`, :ref:`PL_CompareValues`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/plhashentry.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/plhashentry.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ea11ac3439
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/plhashentry.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <plhash.h>
+
+   typedef struct PLHashEntry PLHashEntry;
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+``PLHashEntry`` is a structure that represents an entry in the hash
+table. An entry has a key and a value, represented by the following
+fields in the ``PLHashEntry`` structure.
+
+.. code::
+
+   const void *key;
+   void *value;
+
+The key field is a pointer to an opaque key. The value field is a
+pointer to an opaque value. If the key of an entry is an integral value
+that can fit into a ``void *`` pointer, you can just cast the key itself
+to ``void *`` and store it in the key field. Similarly, if the value of
+an entry is an integral value that can fit into a ``void *`` pointer,
+you can cast the value itself to ``void *`` and store it in the value
+field.
+
+.. warning::
+
+   **Warning**: There are other fields in the ``PLHashEntry`` structure
+   besides key and value. These fields are for use by the hash table
+   library functions and the user should not tamper with them.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/plhashenumerator.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/plhashenumerator.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eba3635c5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/plhashenumerator.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <plhash.h>
+
+   typedef PRIntn (PR_CALLBACK *PLHashEnumerator)(PLHashEntry *he, PRIntn index, void *arg);
+
+   /* Return value */
+   #define HT_ENUMERATE_NEXT     0   /* continue enumerating entries */
+   #define HT_ENUMERATE_STOP     1   /* stop enumerating entries */
+   #define HT_ENUMERATE_REMOVE   2   /* remove and free the current entry */
+   #define HT_ENUMERATE_UNHASH   4   /* just unhash the current entry */
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+``PLHashEnumerator`` is a function type used in the enumerating a hash
+table. When all the table entries are enumerated, each entry is passed
+to a user-specified function of type ``PLHashEnumerator`` with the hash
+table entry, an integer index, and an arbitrary piece of user data as
+argument.
+
+
+Remark
+------
+
+The meaning of ``HT_ENUMERATE_UNHASH`` is not clear. In the current
+implementation, it will leave the hash table in an inconsistent state.
+The entries are unlinked from the table, they are not freed, but the
+entry count (the ``nentries`` field of the ``PLHashTable`` structure) is
+not decremented.
+
+
+See Also
+--------
+
+:ref:`PL_HashTableEnumerateEntries`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/plhashfunction.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/plhashfunction.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e1767e7e94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/plhashfunction.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <plhash.h>
+
+   typedef PLHashNumber (PR_CALLBACK *PLHashFunction)(const void *key);
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+``PLHashNumber`` is a function type that maps the key of a hash table
+entry to a hash number.
+
+
+See Also
+--------
+
+`PL_HashString <PL_HashString>`__
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/plhashnumber.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/plhashnumber.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a84c147aa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/plhashnumber.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <plhash.h>
+
+   typedef PRUint32 PLHashNumber;
+
+   #define PL_HASH_BITS 32
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+``PLHashNumber`` is an unsigned 32-bit integer. ``PLHashNumber`` is the
+data type of the return value of a hash function. A hash function maps a
+key to a hash number, which is then used to compute the index of the
+bucket.
+
+The macro ``PL_HASH_BITS`` is the size (in bits) of the ``PLHashNumber``
+data type and has the value of 32.
+
+
+See Also
+--------
+
+``PLHashFunction``
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/plhashtable.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/plhashtable.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..70bad3aebe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/plhashtable.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <plhash.h>
+
+   typedef struct PLHashTable PLHashTable;
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The opaque ``PLHashTable`` structure represents a hash table. Entries in
+the table have the type ``PLHashEntry`` and are organized into buckets.
+The number of buckets in a hash table may be changed by the library
+functions during the lifetime of the table to optimize speed and space.
+
+A new hash table is created by the :ref:`PL_NewHashTable` function, and
+destroyed by the :ref:`PL_HashTableDestroy` function.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_abort.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_abort.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5c14ea2e2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_abort.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+PR_Abort
+========
+
+Aborts the process in a nongraceful manner.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prinit.h>
+
+   void PR_Abort(void);
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_Abort` results in a core file and a call to the debugger or
+equivalent, in addition to causing the entire process to stop.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_accept.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_accept.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eb1b1ad3ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_accept.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+PR_Accept
+=========
+
+Accepts a connection on a specified socket.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRFileDesc* PR_Accept(
+     PRFileDesc *fd,
+     PRNetAddr *addr,
+     PRIntervalTime timeout);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``fd``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object representing the rendezvous
+   socket on which the caller is willing to accept new connections.
+``addr``
+   A pointer to a structure of type :ref:`PRNetAddr`. On output, this
+   structure contains the address of the connecting entity.
+``timeout``
+   A value of type :ref:`PRIntervalTime` specifying the time limit for
+   completion of the accept operation.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  Upon successful acceptance of a connection, a pointer to a new
+   :ref:`PRFileDesc` structure representing the newly accepted connection.
+-  If unsuccessful, ``NULL``. Further information can be obtained by
+   calling :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The socket ``fd`` is a rendezvous socket that has been bound to an
+address with :ref:`PR_Bind` and is listening for connections after a call
+to :ref:`PR_Listen`. :ref:`PR_Accept` accepts the first connection from the
+queue of pending connections and creates a new socket for the newly
+accepted connection. The rendezvous socket can still be used to accept
+more connections.
+
+If the ``addr`` parameter is not ``NULL``, :ref:`PR_Accept` stores the
+address of the connecting entity in the :ref:`PRNetAddr` object pointed to
+by ``addr``.
+
+:ref:`PR_Accept` blocks the calling thread until either a new connection is
+successfully accepted or an error occurs. If the timeout parameter is
+not ``PR_INTERVAL_NO_TIMEOUT`` and no pending connection can be accepted
+before the time limit, :ref:`PR_Accept` returns ``NULL`` with the error
+code ``PR_IO_TIMEOUT_ERROR``.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_acceptread.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_acceptread.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d0e8fca61b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_acceptread.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+PR_AcceptRead
+=============
+
+Accepts a new connection and receives a block of data.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRInt32 PR_AcceptRead(
+     PRFileDesc *listenSock,
+     PRFileDesc **acceptedSock,
+     PRNetAddr **peerAddr,
+     void *buf,
+     PRInt32 amount,
+     PRIntervalTime timeout);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``listenSock``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object representing a socket descriptor
+   that has been called with the :ref:`PR_Listen` function, also known as
+   the rendezvous socket.
+``acceptedSock``
+   A pointer to a pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object. On return,
+   ``*acceptedSock`` points to the :ref:`PRFileDesc` object for the newly
+   connected socket. This parameter is valid only if the function return
+   does not indicate failure.
+``peerAddr``
+   A pointer a pointer to a :ref:`PRNetAddr` object. On return,
+   ``peerAddr`` points to the address of the remote socket. The
+   :ref:`PRNetAddr` object that ``peerAddr`` points to will be in the
+   buffer pointed to by ``buf``. This parameter is valid only if the
+   function return does not indicate failure.
+``buf``
+   A pointer to a buffer to hold data sent by the peer and the peer's
+   address. This buffer must be large enough to receive ``amount`` bytes
+   of data and two :ref:`PRNetAddr` structures (thus allowing the runtime
+   to align the addresses as needed).
+``amount``
+   The number of bytes of data to receive. Does not include the size of
+   the :ref:`PRNetAddr` structures. If 0, no data will be read from the
+   peer.
+``timeout``
+   The timeout interval only applies to the read portion of the
+   operation. :ref:`PR_AcceptRead` blocks indefinitely until the connection
+   is accepted; the read will time out after the timeout interval
+   elapses.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+-  A positive number indicates the number of bytes read from the peer.
+-  The value -1 indicates a failure. The reason for the failure can be
+   obtained by calling :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_AcceptRead` accepts a new connection and retrieves the newly
+created socket's descriptor and the connecting peer's address. Also, as
+its name suggests, :ref:`PR_AcceptRead` receives the first block of data
+sent by the peer.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_access.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_access.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..14fb5018b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_access.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+PR_Access
+=========
+
+Determines the accessibility of a file.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_Access(
+     const char *name,
+     PRAccessHow how);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``name``
+   The pathname of the file whose accessibility is to be determined.
+``how``
+   Specifies which access permission to check for. Use one of the
+   following values:
+
+    - :ref:`PR_ACCESS_READ_OK`. Test for read permission.
+    - :ref:`PR_ACCESS_WRITE_OK`. Test for write permission.
+    - :ref:`PR_ACCESS_EXISTS`. Check existence of file.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+One of the following values:
+
+-  If the requested access is permitted, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If the requested access is not permitted, ``PR_FAILURE``.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_append_link.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_append_link.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7525f348a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_append_link.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+PR_APPEND_LINK
+==============
+
+Appends an element to the end of a list.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prclist.h>
+
+   PR_APPEND_LINK (
+     PRCList *elemp,
+     PRCList *listp);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+``elemp``
+   A pointer to the element to be inserted.
+``listp``
+   A pointer to the list.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+PR_APPEND_LINK adds the specified element to the end of the specified
+list.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_assert.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_assert.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..669c8d346a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_assert.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+PR_ASSERT
+=========
+
+Terminates execution when a given expression is ``FALSE``.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prlog.h>
+
+   void PR_ASSERT ( expression );
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The macro has this parameter:
+
+expression
+   Any valid C language expression that evaluates to ``TRUE`` or
+   ``FALSE``.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+Nothing
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This macro evaluates the specified expression. When the result is zero
+(``FALSE``) the application terminates; otherwise the application
+continues. The macro converts the expression to a string and passes it
+to ``PR_Assert``, using file and line parameters from the compile-time
+environment.
+
+This macro compiles to nothing if compile-time options are not specified
+to enable logging.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_atomicadd.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_atomicadd.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f2afeece0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_atomicadd.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+PR_AtomicAdd
+============
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <pratom.h>
+
+   PRInt32 PR_AtomicAdd(
+     PRInt32 *ptr,
+     PRInt32 val);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``ptr``
+   A pointer to the value to increment.
+``val``
+   A value to be added.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The returned value is the result of the addition.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+Atomically add a 32 bit value.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_atomicdecrement.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_atomicdecrement.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a27b8d8227
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_atomicdecrement.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+PR_AtomicDecrement
+==================
+
+Atomically decrements a 32-bit value.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <pratom.h>
+
+   PRInt32 PR_AtomicDecrement(PRInt32 *val);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``val``
+   A pointer to the value to decrement.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns the decremented value (i.e., the result).
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_AtomicDecrement` first decrements the referenced variable by one.
+The value returned is the referenced variable's final value. The
+modification to memory is unconditional.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_atomicincrement.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_atomicincrement.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..126ed7989c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_atomicincrement.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+PR_AtomicIncrement
+==================
+
+Atomically increments a 32-bit value.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <pratom.h>
+
+   PRInt32 PR_AtomicIncrement(PRInt32 *val);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``val``
+   A pointer to the value to increment.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns the incremented value (i.e., the result).
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The referenced variable is incremented by one. The result of the
+function is the value of the memory after the operation. The writing of
+the memory is unconditional.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_atomicset.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_atomicset.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3c9df0b1b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_atomicset.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+PR_AtomicSet
+============
+
+Atomically sets a 32-bit value and return its previous contents.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <pratom.h>
+
+   PRInt32 PR_AtomicSet(
+     PRInt32 *val,
+     PRInt32 newval);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``val``
+   A pointer to the value to be set.
+``newval``
+   The new value to assign to the ``val`` parameter.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns the prior value of the referenced variable.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_AtomicSet` first reads the value of var, then updates it with the
+supplied value. The returned value is the value that was read\ *before*
+memory was updated. The memory modification is unconditional--that is,
+it isn't a test and set operation.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_attachsharedmemory.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_attachsharedmemory.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ed7c38d4a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_attachsharedmemory.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+PR_AttachSharedMemory
+=====================
+
+Attaches a memory segment previously opened with :ref:`PR_OpenSharedMemory`
+and maps it into the process memory space.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prshm.h>
+
+.. code::
+
+   NSPR_API( void * )
+     PR_AttachSharedMemory(
+        PRSharedMemory *shm,
+        PRIntn flags
+   );
+
+   /* Define values for PR_AttachSharedMemory(...,flags) */
+   #define PR_SHM_READONLY 0x01
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has these parameters:
+
+shm
+   The handle returned from :ref:`PR_OpenSharedMemory`.
+flags
+   Options for mapping the shared memory. ``PR_SHM_READONLY`` causes the
+   memory to be attached read-only.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+Address where shared memory is mapped, or ``NULL`` if an error occurs.
+Retrieve the reason for the failure by calling :ref:`PR_GetError` and
+:ref:`PR_GetOSError`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_attachthread.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_attachthread.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..78edfc19b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_attachthread.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+PR_AttachThread
+===============
+
+.. container:: blockIndicator obsolete obsoleteHeader
+
+   | **Obsolete**
+   | This feature is obsolete. Although it may still work in some
+     browsers, its use is discouraged since it could be removed at any
+     time. Try to avoid using it.
+
+Associates a :ref:`PRThread` object with an existing native thread.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <pprthread.h>
+
+   PRThread* PR_AttachThread(
+      PRThreadType type,
+      PRThreadPriority priority,
+      PRThreadStack *stack);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PR_AttachThread` has the following parameters:
+
+``type``
+   Specifies that the thread is either a user thread
+   (``PR_USER_THREAD``) or a system thread (``PR_SYSTEM_THREAD``).
+``priority``
+   The priority to assign to the thread being attached.
+``stack``
+   The stack for the thread being attached.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of these values:
+
+-  If successful, a pointer to a :ref:`PRThread` object.
+-  If unsuccessful, for example if system resources are not available,
+   ``NULL``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+You use :ref:`PR_AttachThread` when you want to use NSS functions on the
+native thread that was not created with NSPR. :ref:`PR_AttachThread`
+informs NSPR about the new thread by associating a :ref:`PRThread` object
+with the native thread.
+
+The thread object is automatically destroyed when it is no longer
+needed.
+
+You don't need to call :ref:`PR_AttachThread` unless you create your own
+native thread. :ref:`PR_Init` calls :ref:`PR_AttachThread` automatically for
+the primordial thread.
+
+.. note::
+
+   **Note**: As of NSPR release v3.0, :ref:`PR_AttachThread` and
+   :ref:`PR_DetachThread` are obsolete. A native thread not created by NSPR
+   is automatically attached the first time it calls an NSPR function,
+   and automatically detached when it exits.
+
+In NSPR release 19980529B and earlier, it is necessary for a native
+thread not created by NSPR to call :ref:`PR_AttachThread` before it calls
+any NSPR functions, and call :ref:`PR_DetachThread` when it is done calling
+NSPR functions.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_available.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_available.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8906bcace5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_available.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+PR_Available
+============
+
+Determines the number of bytes (expressed as a 32-bit integer) that are
+available for reading beyond the current read-write pointer in a
+specified file or socket.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRInt32 PR_Available(PRFileDesc *fd);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``fd``
+   Pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object representing a file or socket.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If the function completes successfully, it returns the number of
+   bytes that are available for reading. For a normal file, these are
+   the bytes beyond the current file pointer.
+-  If the function fails, it returns the value -1. The error code can
+   then be retrieved via :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_Available` works on normal files and sockets. :ref:`PR_Available`
+does not work with pipes on Win32 platforms.
+
+
+See Also
+--------
+
+If the number of bytes available for reading is out of the range of a
+32-bit integer, use :ref:`PR_Available64`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_available64.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_available64.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7ee2dd07a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_available64.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+PR_Available64
+==============
+
+Determines the number of bytes (expressed as a 32-bit integer) that are
+available for reading beyond the current read-write pointer in a
+specified file or socket.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRInt64 PR_Available64(PRFileDesc *fd);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``fd``
+   Pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object representing a file or socket.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If the function completes successfully, it returns the number of
+   bytes that are available for reading. For a normal file, these are
+   the bytes beyond the current file pointer.
+-  If the function fails, it returns the value -1. The error code can
+   then be retrieved via :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_Available64` works on normal files and sockets. :ref:`PR_Available`
+does not work with pipes on Win32 platforms.
+
+
+See Also
+--------
+
+If the number of bytes available for reading is within the range of a
+32-bit integer, use :ref:`PR_Available`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_bind.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_bind.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..25bba0bcd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_bind.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+PR_Bind
+=======
+
+Binds an address to a specified socket.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_Bind(
+     PRFileDesc *fd,
+     const PRNetAddr *addr);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``fd``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object representing a socket.
+``addr``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRNetAddr` object representing the address to which
+   the socket will be bound.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  Upon successful binding of an address to a socket, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful, ``PR_FAILURE``. Further information can be obtained
+   by calling :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+When a new socket is created, it has no address bound to it. :ref:`PR_Bind`
+assigns the specified address (also known as name) to the socket. If you
+do not care about the exact IP address assigned to the socket, set the
+``inet.ip`` field of :ref:`PRNetAddr` to :ref:`PR_htonl`\ (``PR_INADDR_ANY``).
+If you do not care about the TCP/UDP port assigned to the socket, set
+the ``inet.port`` field of :ref:`PRNetAddr` to 0.
+
+Note that if :ref:`PR_Connect` is invoked on a socket that is not bound, it
+implicitly binds an arbitrary address the socket.
+
+Call :ref:`PR_GetSockName` to obtain the address (name) bound to a socket.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_blockclockinterrupts.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_blockclockinterrupts.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..936dedb877
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_blockclockinterrupts.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+PR_BlockClockInterrupts
+=======================
+
+Blocks the timer signal used for preemptive scheduling.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prinit.h>
+
+   void PR_BlockClockInterrupts(void);
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_callback.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_callback.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..47798a77b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_callback.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+PR_CALLBACKimplementation
+=========================
+
+Used to define pointers to functions that will be implemented by the
+client but called from a (different) shared library.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtypes.h>type PR_CALLBACKimplementation
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+Functions that are implemented in an application (or shared library)
+that are intended to be called from another shared library (such as
+NSPR) must be declared with the ``PR_CALLBACK`` attribute. Normally such
+functions are passed by reference (pointer to function). The
+``PR_CALLBACK`` attribute is included as part of the function's
+definition between its return value type and the function's name.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_calloc.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_calloc.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b36a89d9b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_calloc.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+PR_Calloc
+=========
+
+Allocates zeroed memory from the heap for a number of objects of a given
+size.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prmem.h>
+
+   void *PR_Calloc (
+      PRUint32 nelem,
+      PRUint32 elsize);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+``nelem``
+   The number of elements of size ``elsize`` to be allocated.
+``elsize``
+   The size of an individual element.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+An untyped pointer to the allocated memory, or if the allocation attempt
+fails, ``NULL``. Call ``PR_GetError()`` to retrieve the error returned
+by the libc function ``malloc()``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This function allocates memory on the heap for the specified number of
+objects of the specified size. All bytes in the allocated memory are
+cleared.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_callonce.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_callonce.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..912f1a3ac3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_callonce.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+PR_CallOnce
+===========
+
+Ensures that subsystem initialization occurs only once.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   PRStatus PR_CallOnce(
+     PRCallOnceType *once,
+     PRCallOnceFN func);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PR_CallOnce` has these parameters:
+
+``once``
+   A pointer to an object of type :ref:`PRCallOnceType`. Initially (before
+   any threading issues exist), the object must be initialized to all
+   zeros. From that time on, the client should consider the object
+   read-only (or even opaque) and allow the runtime to manipulate its
+   content appropriately.
+``func``
+   A pointer to the function the calling client has designed to perform
+   the subsystem initialization. The function will be called once, at
+   most, for each subsystem to be initialized. It should return a
+   :ref:`PRStatus` indicating the result of the initialization process.
+   While the first thread executes this function, other threads
+   attempting the same initialization will be blocked until it has been
+   completed.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_canceljob.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_canceljob.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6d49445d75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_canceljob.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+PR_CancelJob
+============
+
+Causes a previously queued job to be canceled.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtpool.h>
+
+   NSPR_API(PRStatus) PR_CancelJob(PRJob *job);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``job``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRJob` structure returned by a :ref:`PR_QueueJob`
+   function representing the job to be cancelled.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PRStatus`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_centermonitor.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_centermonitor.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8c135f844e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_centermonitor.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+PR_CEnterMonitor
+================
+
+Enters the lock associated with a cached monitor.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prcmon.h>
+
+   PRMonitor* PR_CEnterMonitor(void *address);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``address``
+   A reference to the data that is to be protected by the monitor. This
+   reference must remain valid as long as there are monitoring
+   operations being performed.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, the function returns a pointer to the :ref:`PRMonitor`
+   associated with the value specified in the ``address`` parameter.
+-  If unsuccessful (the monitor cache needs to be expanded and the
+   system is out of memory), the function returns ``NULL``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_CEnterMonitor` uses the value specified in the ``address``
+parameter to find a monitor in the monitor cache, then enters the lock
+associated with the monitor. If no match is found, an available monitor
+is associated with the address and the monitor's entry count is
+incremented (so it has a value of one). If a match is found, then either
+the calling thread is already in the monitor (and this is a reentrant
+call) or another thread is holding the monitor's mutex. In the former
+case, the entry count is simply incremented and the function returns. In
+the latter case, the calling thread is likely to find the monitor locked
+by another thread and waits for that thread to exit before continuing.
+
+.. note::
+
+   **Note**: :ref:`PR_CEnterMonitor` and :ref:`PR_CExitMonitor` must be
+   paired--that is, there must be an exit for every entry--or the object
+   will never become available for any other thread.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_cexitmonitor.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_cexitmonitor.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..91e95f9bff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_cexitmonitor.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+PR_CExitMonitor
+===============
+
+Decrement the entry count associated with a cached monitor.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prcmon.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_CExitMonitor(void *address);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``address``
+   The address of the protected object--the same address previously
+   passed to :ref:`PR_CEnterMonitor`.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful, ``PR_FAILURE``. This may indicate that the address
+   parameter is invalid or that the calling thread is not in the
+   monitor.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+Using the value specified in the address parameter to find a monitor in
+the monitor cache, :ref:`PR_CExitMonitor` decrements the entry count
+associated with the monitor. If the decremented entry count is zero, the
+monitor is exited.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_cleanup.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_cleanup.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6f4a93717e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_cleanup.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+PR_Cleanup
+==========
+
+Coordinates a graceful shutdown of NSPR.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prinit.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_Cleanup(void);
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If NSPR has been shut down successfully, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If the calling thread of this function is not the primordial thread,
+   ``PR_FAILURE``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_Cleanup` must be called by the primordial thread near the end of
+the ``main`` function.
+
+:ref:`PR_Cleanup` attempts to synchronize the natural termination of the
+process. It does so by blocking the caller, if and only if it is the
+primordial thread, until all user threads have terminated. When the
+primordial thread returns from ``main``, the process immediately and
+silently exits. That is, the process (if necessary) forcibly terminates
+any existing threads and exits without significant blocking and without
+error messages or core files.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_clearinterrupt.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_clearinterrupt.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..27900e40d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_clearinterrupt.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+PR_ClearInterrupt
+=================
+
+Clears the interrupt request for the calling thread.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prthread.h>
+
+   void PR_ClearInterrupt(void);
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+Interrupting is a cooperative process, so it's possible that the thread
+passed to :ref:`PR_Interrupt` may never respond to the interrupt request.
+For example, the target thread may reach the agreed-on control point
+without providing an opportunity for the runtime to notify the thread of
+the interrupt request. In this case, the request for interrupt is still
+pending with the thread and must be explicitly canceled. Therefore it is
+sometimes necessary to call :ref:`PR_ClearInterrupt` to clear a previous
+interrupt request.
+
+If no interrupt request is pending, :ref:`PR_ClearInterrupt` is a no-op.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_clist_is_empty.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_clist_is_empty.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1794a8b7b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_clist_is_empty.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+PR_CLIST_IS_EMPTY
+=================
+
+Checks for an empty circular list.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prclist.h>
+
+   PRIntn PR_CLIST_IS_EMPTY (PRCList *listp);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+``listp``
+   A pointer to the linked list.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+PR_CLIST_IS_EMPTY returns a non-zero value if the specified list is an
+empty list, otherwise returns zero.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_close.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_close.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1bf310c495
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_close.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+PR_Close
+========
+
+Closes a file descriptor.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_Close(PRFileDesc *fd);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``fd``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+One of the following values:
+
+-  If file descriptor is closed successfully, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If the file descriptor is not closed successfully, ``PR_FAILURE``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The file descriptor may represent a normal file, a socket, or an end
+point of a pipe. On successful return, :ref:`PR_Close` frees the dynamic
+memory and other resources identified by the ``fd`` parameter.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_closedir.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_closedir.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e7a586282f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_closedir.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+PR_CloseDir
+===========
+
+Closes the specified directory.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_CloseDir(PRDir *dir);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``dir``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRDir` structure representing the directory to be
+   closed.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+-  If successful, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful, ``PR_FAILURE``. The reason for the failure can be
+   retrieved via :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+When a :ref:`PRDir` object is no longer needed, it must be closed and freed
+with a call to :ref:`PR_CloseDir` call. Note that after a :ref:`PR_CloseDir`
+call, any ``PRDirEntry`` object returned by a previous :ref:`PR_ReadDir`
+call on the same :ref:`PRDir` object becomes invalid.
+
+
+See Also
+--------
+
+:ref:`PR_OpenDir`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_closefilemap.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_closefilemap.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a6a5590729
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_closefilemap.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+PR_CloseFileMap
+===============
+
+Closes a file mapping.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_CloseFileMap(PRFileMap *fmap);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``fmap``
+   The file mapping to be closed.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If the memory region is successfully unmapped, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If the memory region is not successfully unmapped, ``PR_FAILURE``.
+   The error code can be retrieved via :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+When a file mapping created with a call to :ref:`PR_CreateFileMap` is no
+longer needed, it should be closed with a call to :ref:`PR_CloseFileMap`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_closesemaphore.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_closesemaphore.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..07d1aca46e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_closesemaphore.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+PR_CloseSemaphore
+=================
+
+Closes a specified semaphore.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <pripcsem.h>
+
+   NSPR_API(PRStatus) PR_CloseSemaphore(PRSem *sem);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``sem``
+   A pointer to a ``PRSem`` structure returned from a call to
+   :ref:`PR_OpenSemaphore`.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PRStatus`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_closesharedmemory.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_closesharedmemory.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..221b07f2ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_closesharedmemory.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+PR_CloseSharedMemory
+====================
+
+Closes a shared memory segment identified by name.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prshm.h>
+
+   NSPR_API( PRStatus )
+     PR_CloseSharedMemory(
+        PRSharedMemory *shm
+   );
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has these parameter:
+
+shm
+   The handle returned from :ref:`PR_OpenSharedMemory`.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PRStatus`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_cnotify.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_cnotify.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d3c5163a81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_cnotify.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+PR_CNotify
+==========
+
+Notify a thread waiting on a change in the state of monitored data.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prcmon.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_CNotify(void *address);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``address``
+   The address of the monitored object. The calling thread must be in
+   the monitor defined by the value of the address.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+ - :ref:`PR_SUCCESS` indicates that the calling thread is the holder of the
+   mutex for the monitor referred to by the address parameter.
+ - :ref:`PR_FAILURE` indicates that the monitor has not been entered by the
+   calling thread.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+Using the value specified in the ``address`` parameter to find a monitor
+in the monitor cache, :ref:`PR_CNotify` notifies single a thread waiting
+for the monitor's state to change. If a thread is waiting on the monitor
+(having called :ref:`PR_CWait`), then that thread is made ready. As soon as
+the thread is scheduled, it attempts to reenter the monitor.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_cnotifyall.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_cnotifyall.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..80a7c2aeb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_cnotifyall.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+PR_CNotifyAll
+=============
+
+Notifies all the threads waiting for a change in the state of monitored
+data.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prcmon.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_CNotifyAll(void *address);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``address``
+   The address of the monitored object. The calling thread must be in
+   the monitor at the time :ref:`PR_CNotifyAll` is called.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+ - :ref:`PR_SUCCESS` indicates that the referenced monitor was located and
+   the calling thread was in the monitor.
+ - :ref:`PR_FAILURE` indicates that the referenced monitor could not be
+   located or that the calling thread was not in the monitor
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+Using the value specified in the address parameter to find a monitor in
+the monitor cache, :ref:`PR_CNotifyAll` notifies all threads waiting for
+the monitor's state to change. All of the threads waiting on the state
+change are then scheduled to reenter the monitor.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_cnvtf.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_cnvtf.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f2b0fa88b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_cnvtf.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+PR_cnvtf
+========
+
+Converts a floating point number to a string.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prdtoa.h>
+
+   void PR_cnvtf (
+     char *buf,
+     PRIntn bufsz,
+     PRIntn prcsn,
+     PRFloat64 fval);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has these parameters:
+
+``buf``
+   The address of the buffer in which to store the result.
+``bufsz``
+   The size of the buffer provided to hold the result.
+``prcsn``
+   The number of digits of precision to which to generate the floating
+   point value.
+``fval``
+   The double-precision floating point number to be converted.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_cnvtf` is a simpler interface to convert a floating point number
+to a string. It conforms to the ECMA standard of Javascript
+(ECMAScript).
+
+On return, the result is written to the buffer pointed to by ``buf`` of
+size ``bufsz``.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_connect.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_connect.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..10978df792
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_connect.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+PR_Connect
+==========
+
+Initiates a connection on a specified socket.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_Connect(
+     PRFileDesc *fd,
+     const PRNetAddr *addr,
+     PRIntervalTime timeout);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``fd``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object representing a socket.
+``addr``
+   A pointer to the address of the peer to which the socket is to be
+   connected.
+``timeout``
+   A value of type :ref:`PRIntervalTime` specifying the time limit for
+   completion of the connect operation.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  Upon successful completion of connection setup, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful, ``PR_FAILURE``. Further information can be obtained
+   by calling :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_Connect` is usually invoked on a TCP socket, but it may also be
+invoked on a UDP socket. Both cases are discussed here.
+
+If the socket is a TCP socket, :ref:`PR_Connect` establishes a TCP
+connection to the peer. If the socket is not bound, it will be bound to
+an arbitrary local address.
+
+:ref:`PR_Connect` blocks until either the connection is successfully
+established or an error occurs. The function uses the lesser of the
+provided timeout and the OS's connect timeout. In particular, if you
+specify ``PR_INTERVAL_NO_TIMEOUT`` as the timeout, the OS's connection
+time limit will be used.
+
+If the socket is a UDP socket, there is no connection setup to speak of,
+since UDP is connectionless. If :ref:`PR_Connect` is invoked on a UDP
+socket, it has an overloaded meaning: :ref:`PR_Connect` merely saves the
+specified address as the default peer address for the socket, so that
+subsequently one can send and receive datagrams from the socket using
+:ref:`PR_Send` and :ref:`PR_Recv` instead of the usual :ref:`PR_SendTo` and
+:ref:`PR_RecvFrom`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_connectcontinue.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_connectcontinue.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b4ba88bc20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_connectcontinue.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+PR_ConnectContinue
+==================
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_ConnectContinue(
+     PRFileDesc *fd,
+     PRInt16 out_flags);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``fd``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object representing a socket.
+
+``out_flags``
+   The out_flags field of the poll descriptor returned by
+   `PR_Poll() <PR_Poll>`__.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+-  If the nonblocking connect has successfully completed,
+   PR_ConnectContinue returns PR_SUCCESS.
+-  If PR_ConnectContinue() returns PR_FAILURE, call PR_GetError():
+- PR_IN_PROGRESS_ERROR: the nonblocking connect is still in
+   progress and has not completed yet. The caller should poll the file
+   descriptor for the in_flags PR_POLL_WRITE|PR_POLL_EXCEPT and retry
+   PR_ConnectContinue later when PR_Poll() returns.
+- Other errors: the nonblocking connect has failed with this
+   error code.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+Continue a nonblocking connect. After a nonblocking connect is initiated
+with PR_Connect() (which fails with PR_IN_PROGRESS_ERROR), one should
+call PR_Poll() on the socket, with the in_flags PR_POLL_WRITE \|
+PR_POLL_EXCEPT. When PR_Poll() returns, one calls PR_ConnectContinue()
+on the socket to determine whether the nonblocking connect has completed
+or is still in progress. Repeat the PR_Poll(), PR_ConnectContinue()
+sequence until the nonblocking connect has completed.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_convertipv4addrtoipv6.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_convertipv4addrtoipv6.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c19535ccc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_convertipv4addrtoipv6.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+PR_ConvertIPv4AddrToIPv6
+========================
+
+Converts an IPv4 address into an (IPv4-mapped) IPv6 address.
+
+
+Syntax
+~~~~~~
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prnetdb.h>
+
+   void PR_ConvertIPv4AddrToIPv6(
+     PRUint32 v4addr,
+     PRIPv6Addr *v6addr
+   );
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``v4addr``
+   The IPv4 address to convert into an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address. This
+   must be specified in network byte order.
+``v6addr``
+   A pointer to a buffer, allocated by the caller, that is filled in
+   with the IPv6 address on return.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_createfilemap.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_createfilemap.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c347d94e5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_createfilemap.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+PR_CreateFileMap
+================
+
+Creates a file mapping object.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRFileMap* PR_CreateFileMap(
+     PRFileDesc *fd,
+     PRInt64 size,
+     PRFileMapProtect prot);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``fd``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object representing the file that is to
+   be mapped to memory.
+``size``
+   Size of the file specified by ``fd``.
+``prot``
+   Protection option for read and write accesses of a file mapping. This
+   parameter consists of one of the following options:
+
+    - :ref:`PR_PROT_READONLY`. Read-only access.
+    - :ref:`PR_PROT_READWRITE`. Readable, and write is shared.
+    - :ref:`PR_PROT_WRITECOPY`. Readable, and write is private
+      (copy-on-write).
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+-  If successful, a file mapping of type :ref:`PRFileMap`.
+-  If unsuccessful, ``NULL``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The ``PRFileMapProtect`` enumeration used in the ``prot`` parameter is
+defined as follows:
+
+.. code::
+
+   typedef enum PRFileMapProtect {
+     PR_PROT_READONLY,
+     PR_PROT_READWRITE,
+     PR_PROT_WRITECOPY
+   } PRFileMapProtect;
+
+:ref:`PR_CreateFileMap` only prepares for the mapping a file to memory. The
+returned file-mapping object must be passed to :ref:`PR_MemMap` to actually
+map a section of the file to memory.
+
+The file-mapping object should be closed with a :ref:`PR_CloseFileMap` call
+when it is no longer needed.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_createiolayerstub.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_createiolayerstub.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3deb061db2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_createiolayerstub.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+PR_CreateIOLayerStub
+====================
+
+Creates a new layer.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRFileDesc* PR_CreateIOLayerStub(
+     PRDescIdentity ident
+     PRIOMethods const *methods);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``ident``
+   The identity to be associated with the new layer.
+``methods``
+   A pointer to the :ref:`PRIOMethods` structure specifying the functions
+   for the new layer.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+A new file descriptor for the specified layer.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+A new layer may be allocated by calling :ref:`PR_CreateIOLayerStub`. The
+file descriptor returned contains the pointer to the I/O methods table
+provided. The runtime neither modifies the table nor tests its
+correctness.
+
+The caller should override appropriate contents of the file descriptor
+returned before pushing it onto the protocol stack.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_createpipe.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_createpipe.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3409cb9912
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_createpipe.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+PR_CreatePipe
+=============
+
+Creates an anonymous pipe and retrieves file descriptors for the read
+and write ends of the pipe.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_CreatePipe(
+     PRFileDesc **readPipe,
+     PRFileDesc **writePipe);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``readPipe``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` pointer. On return, this parameter
+   contains the file descriptor for the read end of the pipe.
+``writePipe``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` pointer. On return, this parameter
+   contains the file descriptor for the write end of the pipe.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of these values:
+
+-  If the pipe is successfully created, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If the pipe is not successfully created, ``PR_FAILURE``. The error
+   code can be retrieved via :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_CreatePipe` creates an anonymous pipe. Data written into the write
+end of the pipe can be read from the read end of the pipe. Pipes are
+useful for interprocess communication between a parent and a child
+process. When the pipe is no longer needed, both ends should be closed
+with calls to :ref:`PR_Close`.
+
+:ref:`PR_CreatePipe` is currently implemented on Unix, Linux, Mac OS X, and
+Win32 only.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_createthread.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_createthread.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cf733e624d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_createthread.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+PR_CreateThread
+===============
+
+Creates a new thread.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prthread.h>
+
+   PRThread* PR_CreateThread(
+      PRThreadType type,
+      void (*start)(void *arg),
+      void *arg,
+      PRThreadPriority priority,
+      PRThreadScope scope,
+      PRThreadState state,
+      PRUint32 stackSize);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PR_CreateThread` has the following parameters:
+
+``type``
+   Specifies that the thread is either a user thread
+   (``PR_USER_THREAD``) or a system thread (``PR_SYSTEM_THREAD``).
+``start``
+   A pointer to the thread's root function, which is called as the root
+   of the new thread. Returning from this function is the only way to
+   terminate a thread.
+``arg``
+   A pointer to the root function's only parameter. NSPR does not assess
+   the type or the validity of the value passed in this parameter.
+``priority``
+   The initial priority of the newly created thread.
+``scope``
+   Specifies your preference for making the thread local
+   (``PR_LOCAL_THREAD``), global (``PR_GLOBAL_THREAD``) or global bound
+   (``PR_GLOBAL_BOUND_THREAD``). However, NSPR may override this
+   preference if necessary.
+``state``
+   Specifies whether the thread is joinable (``PR_JOINABLE_THREAD``) or
+   unjoinable (``PR_UNJOINABLE_THREAD``).
+``stackSize``
+   Specifies your preference for the size of the stack, in bytes,
+   associated with the newly created thread. If you pass zero in this
+   parameter, :ref:`PR_CreateThread` chooses the most favorable
+   machine-specific stack size.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, a pointer to the new thread. This pointer remains
+   valid until the thread returns from its root function.
+-  If unsuccessful, (for example, if system resources are unavailable),
+   ``NULL``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+If you want the thread to start up waiting for the creator to do
+something, enter a lock before creating the thread and then have the
+thread's root function enter and exit the same lock. When you are ready
+for the thread to run, exit the lock. For more information on locks and
+thread synchronization, see `Introduction to
+NSPR <Introduction_to_NSPR>`__.
+
+If you want to detect the completion of the created thread, make it
+joinable. You can then use :ref:`PR_JoinThread` to synchronize the
+termination of another thread.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_createthreadpool.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_createthreadpool.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a4e6021991
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_createthreadpool.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+PR_CreateThreadPool
+===================
+
+Create a new hash table.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtpool.h>
+
+   NSPR_API(PRThreadPool *)
+   PR_CreateThreadPool(
+     PRInt32 initial_threads,
+     PRInt32 max_threads,
+     PRUint32 stacksize
+   );
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``initial_threads``
+   The number of threads to be created within this thread pool.
+``max_threads``
+   The limit on the number of threads that will be created to server the
+   thread pool.
+``stacksize``
+   Size of the stack allocated to each thread in the thread.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+Pointer to a :ref:`PRThreadPool` structure or ``NULL`` on error.
+
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_cwait.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_cwait.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9af79c42c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_cwait.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+PR_CWait
+========
+
+Wait for a notification that a monitor's state has changed.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prcmon.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_CWait(
+      void *address,
+      PRIntervalTime timeout);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``address``
+   The address of the protected object--the same address previously
+   passed to :ref:`PR_CEnterMonitor`.
+``timeout``
+   The amount of time (in :ref:`PRIntervalTime` units) that the thread is
+   willing to wait for an explicit notification before being
+   rescheduled. If you specify ``PR_INTERVAL_NO_TIMEOUT``, the function
+   returns if and only if the object is notified.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+ - :ref:`PR_SUCCESS` indicates either that the monitored object has been
+   notified or that the interval specified in the timeout parameter has
+   been exceeded.
+ - :ref:`PR_FAILURE` indicates either that the monitor could not be located
+   in the cache or that the monitor was located and the calling thread
+   was not the thread that held the monitor's mutex.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+Using the value specified in the ``address`` parameter to find a monitor
+in the monitor cache, :ref:`PR_CWait` waits for a notification that the
+monitor's state has changed. While the thread is waiting, it exits the
+monitor (just as if it had called :ref:`PR_CExitMonitor` as many times as
+it had called :ref:`PR_CEnterMonitor`). When the wait has finished, the
+thread regains control of the monitor's lock with the same entry count
+as before the wait began.
+
+The thread waiting on the monitor resumes execution when the monitor is
+notified (assuming the thread is the next in line to receive the notify)
+or when the interval specified in the ``timeout`` parameter has been
+exceeded. When the thread resumes execution, it is the caller's
+responsibility to test the state of the monitored data to determine the
+appropriate action.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_delete.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_delete.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f3d5523836
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_delete.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+PR_Delete
+=========
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_Delete(const char *name);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``name``
+   The pathname of the file to be deleted.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+One of the following values:
+
+-  If file is deleted successfully, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If the file is not deleted, ``PR_FAILURE``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_Delete` deletes a file with the specified pathname ``name``. If
+the function fails, the error code can then be retrieved via
+:ref:`PR_GetError`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_delete_.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_delete_.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c441801d25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_delete_.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+PR_DELETE
+=========
+
+
+Allocates memory of a specified size from the heap.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prmem.h>
+
+   void PR_DELETE(_ptr);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+``_ptr``
+   The address of memory to be returned to the heap. Must be an lvalue
+   (an expression that can appear on the left side of an assignment
+   statement).
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+Nothing.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This macro returns allocated memory to the heap from the specified
+location and sets ``_ptr`` to ``NULL``.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_deletesemaphore.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_deletesemaphore.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bfef8e89eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_deletesemaphore.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+PR_DeleteSemaphore
+==================
+
+Removes a semaphore specified by name from the system.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <pripcsem.h>
+
+   NSPR_API(PRStatus) PR_DeleteSemaphore(const char *name);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``name``
+   The name of a semaphore that was previously created via a call to
+   :ref:`PR_OpenSemaphore`.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PRStatus`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_deletesharedmemory.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_deletesharedmemory.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3e39bd6e04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_deletesharedmemory.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+PR_DeleteSharedMemory
+=====================
+
+Deletes a shared memory segment identified by name.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prshm.h>
+
+   NSPR_API( PRStatus )
+     PR_DeleteSharedMemory(
+        const char *name
+   );
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has these parameter:
+
+shm
+   The handle returned from :ref:`PR_OpenSharedMemory`.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PRStatus`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_destroycondvar.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_destroycondvar.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2347a2d389
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_destroycondvar.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+PR_DestroyCondVar
+=================
+
+Destroys a condition variable.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prcvar.h>
+
+   void PR_DestroyCondVar(PRCondVar *cvar);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PR_DestroyCondVar` has one parameter:
+
+``cvar``
+   A pointer to the condition variable object to be destroyed.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+Before calling :ref:`PR_DestroyCondVar`, the caller is responsible for
+ensuring that the condition variable is no longer in use.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_destroylock.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_destroylock.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9ed566efc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_destroylock.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+PR_DestroyLock
+==============
+
+Destroys a specified lock object.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prlock.h>
+
+   void PR_DestroyLock(PRLock *lock);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PR_DestroyLock` has one parameter:
+
+``lock``
+   A pointer to a lock object.
+
+Caution
+-------
+
+The caller must ensure that no thread is currently in a lock-specific
+function. Locks do not provide self-referential protection against
+deletion.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_destroymonitor.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_destroymonitor.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4d9d9e58ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_destroymonitor.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+PR_DestroyMonitor
+=================
+
+Destroys a monitor object.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prmon.h>
+
+   void PR_DestroyMonitor(PRMonitor *mon);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``mon``
+   A reference to an existing structure of type :ref:`PRMonitor`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The caller is responsible for guaranteeing that the monitor is no longer
+in use before calling :ref:`PR_DestroyMonitor`. There must be no thread
+(including the calling thread) in the monitor or waiting on the monitor.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_destroypollableevent.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_destroypollableevent.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..526a90258d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_destroypollableevent.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+PR_DestroyPollableEvent
+=======================
+
+Close the file descriptor associated with a pollable event and release
+related resources.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   NSPR_API(PRStatus) PR_DestroyPollableEvent(PRFileDesc *event);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``event``
+   Pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` structure previously created via a call
+   to :ref:`PR_NewPollableEvent`.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful, ``PR_FAILURE``. The reason for the failure can be
+   retrieved via :ref:`PR_GetError`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_detachsharedmemory.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_detachsharedmemory.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1954762970
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_detachsharedmemory.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+PR_DetachSharedMemory
+=====================
+
+Unmaps a shared memory segment identified by name.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prshm.h>
+
+   NSPR_API( PRStatus )
+     PR_DetachSharedMemory(
+        PRSharedMemory *shm,
+        void  *addr
+   );
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has these parameters:
+
+shm
+   The handle returned from :ref:`PR_OpenSharedMemory`.
+addr
+   The address to which the shared memory segment is mapped.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PRStatus`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_detachthread.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_detachthread.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c140f60c37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_detachthread.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+PR_DetachThread
+===============
+
+.. container:: blockIndicator obsolete obsoleteHeader
+
+   | **Obsolete**
+   | This feature is obsolete. Although it may still work in some
+     browsers, its use is discouraged since it could be removed at any
+     time. Try to avoid using it.
+
+Disassociates a PRThread object from a native thread.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <pprthread.h>
+
+   void PR_DetachThread(void);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+PR_DetachThread has no parameters.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns nothing.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This function detaches the NSPR thread from the currently executing
+native thread. The thread object and all related data attached to it are
+destroyed. The exit process is invoked. The call returns after the NSPR
+thread object is destroyed.
+
+This call is needed only if you attached the thread using
+:ref:`PR_AttachThread`.
+
+.. note::
+
+   **Note**: As of NSPR release v3.0, :ref:`PR_AttachThread` and
+   :ref:`PR_DetachThread` are obsolete. A native thread not created by NSPR
+   is automatically attached the first time it calls an NSPR function,
+   and automatically detached when it exits.
+
+In NSPR release 19980529B and earlier, it is necessary for a native
+thread not created by NSPR to call :ref:`PR_AttachThread` before it calls
+any NSPR functions, and call :ref:`PR_DetachThread` when it is done calling
+NSPR functions.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_disableclockinterrupts.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_disableclockinterrupts.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9296395873
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_disableclockinterrupts.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+PR_DisableClockInterrupts
+=========================
+
+Disables timer signals used for preemptive scheduling.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prinit.h>
+
+   void PR_DisableClockInterrupts(void);
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_dtoa.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_dtoa.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d2f5d73bac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_dtoa.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+PR_dtoa
+=======
+
+Converts a floating point number to a string.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prdtoa.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_dtoa(
+      PRFloat64 d,
+      PRIntn mode,
+      PRIntn ndigits,
+      PRIntn *decpt,
+      PRIntn *sign,
+      char **rve,
+      char *buf,
+      PRSize bufsz);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has these parameters:
+
+``d``
+   The floating point number to be converted to a string.
+``mode``
+   The type of conversion to employ.
+``ndigits``
+   The number of digits desired in the output string.
+``decpt``
+   A pointer to a memory location where the runtime will store the
+   offset, relative to the beginning of the output string, of the
+   conversion's decimal point.
+``sign``
+   A location where the runtime can store an indication that the
+   conversion was of a negative value.
+``*rve``
+   If not ``NULL`` this location is set to the address of the end of the
+   result.
+``buf``
+   The address of the buffer in which to store the result.
+``bufsz``
+   The size of the buffer provided to hold the result.
+
+Results
+~~~~~~~
+
+The principle output is the null-terminated string stored in ``buf``. If
+``rve`` is not ``NULL``, ``*rve`` is set to point to the end of the
+returned value.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This function converts the specified floating point number to a string,
+using the method specified by ``mode``. Possible modes are:
+
+``0``
+   Shortest string that yields ``d`` when read in and rounded to
+   nearest.
+``1``
+   Like 0, but with Steele & White stopping rule. For example, with IEEE
+   754 arithmetic, mode 0 gives 1e23 whereas mode 1 gives
+   9.999999999999999e22.
+``2``
+   ``max(1, ndigits)`` significant digits. This gives a return value
+   similar to that of ``ecvt``, except that trailing zeros are
+   suppressed.
+``3``
+   Through ``ndigits`` past the decimal point. This gives a return value
+   similar to that from ``fcvt``, except that trailing zeros are
+   suppressed, and ``ndigits`` can be negative.
+``4,5,8,9``
+   Same as modes 2 and 3, but using\ *left to right* digit generation.
+``6-9``
+   Same as modes 2 and 3, but do not try fast floating-point estimate
+   (if applicable).
+``all others``
+   Treated as mode 2.
+
+Upon return, the buffer specified by ``buf`` and ``bufsz`` contains the
+converted string. Trailing zeros are suppressed. Sufficient space is
+allocated to the return value to hold the suppressed trailing zeros.
+
+If the input parameter ``d`` is\ *+Infinity*,\ *-Infinity* or\ *NAN*,
+``*decpt`` is set to 9999.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_entermonitor.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_entermonitor.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..501104e082
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_entermonitor.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+PR_EnterMonitor
+===============
+
+Enters the lock associated with a specified monitor.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prmon.h>
+
+   void PR_EnterMonitor(PRMonitor *mon);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``mon``
+   A reference to an existing structure of type :ref:`PRMonitor`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+When the calling thread returns, it will have acquired the monitor's
+lock. Attempts to acquire the lock for a monitor that is held by some
+other thread will result in the caller blocking. The operation is
+neither timed nor interruptible.
+
+If the monitor's entry count is greater than zero and the calling thread
+is recognized as the holder of the lock, :ref:`PR_EnterMonitor` increments
+the entry count by one and returns. If the entry count is greater than
+zero and the calling thread is not recognized as the holder of the lock,
+the thread is blocked until the entry count reaches zero. When the entry
+count reaches zero (or if it is already zero), the entry count is
+incremented by one and the calling thread is recorded as the lock's
+holder.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_enumerateaddrinfo.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_enumerateaddrinfo.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d978766da6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_enumerateaddrinfo.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+PR_EnumerateAddrInfo
+====================
+
+
+Enumerates each of the possible network addresses of a ``PRAddrInfo``
+structure, acquired from :ref:`PR_GetAddrInfoByName`.
+
+
+Syntax
+~~~~~~
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prnetdb.h>
+
+   void *PR_EnumerateAddrInfo(
+     void *enumPtr,
+     const PRAddrInfo *addrInfo,
+     PRUint16 port,
+     PRNetAddr *result);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``enumPtr``
+   The index pointer of the enumeration. To begin an enumeration, this
+   argument is set to ``NULL``. To continue an enumeration (thereby
+   getting successive addresses from the ``PRAddrInfo`` structure), the
+   value should be set to the function's last returned value. The
+   enumeration is complete when a value of ``NULL`` is returned.
+``addrInfo``
+   A pointer to a ``PRAddrInfo`` structure returned by
+   :ref:`PR_GetAddrInfoByName`.
+``port``
+   The port number to be assigned as part of the :ref:`PRNetAddr`
+   structure. This parameter is not checked for validity.
+``result``
+   On input, a pointer to a :ref:`PRNetAddr` structure. On output, this
+   structure is filled in by the runtime if the result of the call is
+   not ``NULL``.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns the value you should specify in the ``enumPtr``
+parameter for the next call of the enumerator. If the function returns
+``NULL``, the enumeration is ended.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_EnumerateAddrInfo` is a stateless enumerator. The principle input,
+the ``PRAddrInfo`` structure, is not modified.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_enumeratehostent.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_enumeratehostent.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a808730330
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_enumeratehostent.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+PR_EnumerateHostEnt
+===================
+
+Evaluates each of the possible addresses of a :ref:`PRHostEnt` structure,
+acquired from :ref:`PR_GetHostByName` or :ref:`PR_GetHostByAddr`.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prnetdb.h>
+
+   PRIntn PR_EnumerateHostEnt(
+     PRIntn enumIndex,
+     const PRHostEnt *hostEnt,
+     PRUint16 port,
+     PRNetAddr *address);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``enumIndex``
+   The index of the enumeration. To begin an enumeration, this argument
+   is set to zero. To continue an enumeration (thereby getting
+   successive addresses from the host entry structure), the value should
+   be set to the function's last returned value. The enumeration is
+   complete when a value of zero is returned.
+``hostEnt``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRHostEnt` structure obtained from
+   :ref:`PR_GetHostByName` or :ref:`PR_GetHostByAddr`.
+``port``
+   The port number to be assigned as part of the :ref:`PRNetAddr`
+   structure. This parameter is not checked for validity.
+``address``
+   On input, a pointer to a :ref:`PRNetAddr` structure. On output, this
+   structure is filled in by the runtime if the result of the call is
+   greater than 0.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, the function returns the value you should specify in
+   the ``enumIndex`` parameter for the next call of the enumerator. If
+   the function returns 0, the enumeration is ended.
+-  If unsuccessful, the function returns -1. You can retrieve the reason
+   for the failure by calling :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_EnumerateHostEnt` is a stateless enumerator. The principle input,
+the :ref:`PRHostEnt` structure, is not modified.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_exitmonitor.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_exitmonitor.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3cb8463e85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_exitmonitor.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+PR_ExitMonitor
+==============
+
+Decrements the entry count associated with a specified monitor and, if
+the entry count reaches zero, releases the monitor's lock.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prmon.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_ExitMonitor(PRMonitor *mon);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``mon``
+   A reference to an existing structure of type :ref:`PRMonitor`. The
+   monitor object referenced must be one for which the calling thread
+   currently holds the lock.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful (the calling thread has not entered the monitor),
+   ``PR_FAILURE``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+If the decremented entry count is zero, :ref:`PR_ExitMonitor` releases the
+monitor's lock. Threads that were blocked trying to enter the monitor
+will be rescheduled.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_explodetime.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_explodetime.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..066ccfcd01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_explodetime.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+PR_ExplodeTime
+==============
+
+Converts an absolute time to a clock/calendar time.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtime.h>
+
+   void PR_ExplodeTime(
+      PRTime usecs,
+      PRTimeParamFn params,
+      PRExplodedTime *exploded);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has these parameters:
+
+``usecs``
+   An absolute time in the :ref:`PRTime` format.
+``params``
+   A time parameter callback function.
+``exploded``
+   A pointer to a location where the converted time can be stored. This
+   location must be preallocated by the caller.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+Nothing; the buffer pointed to by ``exploded`` is filled with the
+exploded time.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This function converts the specified absolute time to a clock/calendar
+time in the specified time zone. Upon return, the location pointed to by
+the exploded parameter contains the converted time value.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_exportfilemapasstring.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_exportfilemapasstring.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..649a373a34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_exportfilemapasstring.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+PR_ExportFileMapAsString
+========================
+
+Creates a string identifying a :ref:`PRFileMap`.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prshma.h>
+
+   NSPR_API( PRStatus )
+   PR_ExportFileMapAsString(
+     PRFileMap *fm,
+     PRSize bufsize,
+     char *buf
+   );
+
+#. define PR_FILEMAP_STRING_BUFSIZE 128
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``fm``
+   A pointer to the :ref:`PRFileMap` to be represented as a string.
+``bufsize``
+   sizeof(buf)
+``buf``
+   A pointer to abuffer of length ``PR_FILEMAP_STRING_BUFSIZE``.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PRStatus`
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+Creates an identifier, as a string, from a :ref:`PRFileMap` object
+previously created with :ref:`PR_OpenAnonFileMap`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_extern.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_extern.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..64d38654b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_extern.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+PR_EXTERN
+=========
+
+Used to define the prototypes for functions or variables that are to be
+exported from a shared library.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtypes.h>
+
+   PR_EXTERN(type)prototype
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_EXTERN` is used to define externally visible routines and globals.
+For syntax details for each platform, see
+`prtypes.h <https://dxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/nsprpub/pr/include/prtypes.h>`__.
+The macro includes the proper specifications to declare the target
+``extern`` and set up other required linkages.
+
+.. warning::
+
+   **Warning**: Some platforms do not allow the use of the underscore
+   character (_) as the first character of an exported symbol.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_familyinet.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_familyinet.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..251286257f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_familyinet.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+PR_FamilyInet
+=============
+
+Gets the value of the address family for Internet Protocol.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prnetdb.h>
+
+   PRUint16 PR_FamilyInet(void);
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The value of the address family for Internet Protocol. This is usually
+``PR_AF_INET``, but can also be ``PR_AF_INET6`` if IPv6 is enabled. The
+returned value can be assigned to the ``inet.family`` field of a
+:ref:`PRNetAddr` object.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_findsymbol.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_findsymbol.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c30ccfabfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_findsymbol.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+PR_FindSymbol
+=============
+
+``PR_FindSymbol()`` will return an untyped reference to a symbol in a
+particular library given the identity of the library and a textual
+representation of the symbol in question.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prlink.h>
+
+   void* PR_FindSymbol (
+      PRLibrary *lib,
+      const char *name);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has these parameters:
+
+``lib``
+   A valid reference to a loaded library, as returned by
+   :ref:`PR_LoadLibrary`, or ``NULL``.
+``name``
+   A textual representation of the symbol to resolve.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+An untyped pointer.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This function finds and returns an untyped reference to the specified
+symbol in the specified library. If the lib parameter is ``NULL``, all
+libraries known to the runtime and the main program are searched in an
+unspecified order.
+
+Use this function to look up functions or data symbols in a shared
+library. Getting a pointer to a symbol in a library does indicate that
+the library is available when the search was made. The runtime does
+nothing to ensure the continued validity of the symbol. If the library
+is unloaded, for instance, the results of any :ref:`PR_FindSymbol` calls
+become invalid as well.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_findsymbolandlibrary.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_findsymbolandlibrary.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0df683a76c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_findsymbolandlibrary.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+PR_FindSymbolAndLibrary
+=======================
+
+Finds a symbol in one of the currently loaded libraries, and returns
+both the symbol and the library in which it was found.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prlink.h>
+
+   void* PR_FindSymbolAndLibrary (
+      const char *name,
+      PRLibrary **lib);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has these parameters:
+
+``name``
+   The textual representation of the symbol to locate.
+``lib``
+   A reference to a location at which the runtime will store the library
+   in which the symbol was discovered. This location must be
+   pre-allocated by the caller.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+If successful, returns a non-``NULL`` pointer to the found symbol, and
+stores a pointer to the library in which it was found at the location
+pointed to by lib.
+
+If the symbol could not be found, returns ``NULL``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This function finds the specified symbol in one of the currently loaded
+libraries. It returns the address of the symbol. Upon return, the
+location pointed to by the parameter lib contains a pointer to the
+library that contains that symbol. The location must be pre-allocated by
+the caller.
+
+The function returns ``NULL`` if no such function can be found. The
+order in which the known libraries are searched in not specified. This
+function is equivalent to calling first :ref:`PR_LoadLibrary`, then
+:ref:`PR_FindSymbol`.
+
+The identity returned from this function must be the target of a
+:ref:`PR_UnloadLibrary` in order to return the runtime to its original
+state.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_free.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_free.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..577955d205
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_free.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+PR_Free
+=======
+
+Frees allocated memory in the heap.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prmem.h>
+
+   void PR_Free(void *ptr);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+``ptr``
+   A pointer to the memory to be freed.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+Nothing.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This function frees the memory addressed by ``ptr`` in the heap.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_freeaddrinfo.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_freeaddrinfo.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bc004c037e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_freeaddrinfo.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+PR_FreeAddrInfo
+===============
+
+
+Destroys the ``PRAddrInfo`` structure returned by
+:ref:`PR_GetAddrInfoByName`.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prnetdb.h>
+
+   void PR_EnumerateAddrInfo(PRAddrInfo *addrInfo);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``addrInfo``
+   A pointer to a ``PRAddrInfo`` structure returned by a successful call
+   to :ref:`PR_GetAddrInfoByName`.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function doesn't return anything.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_freeif.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_freeif.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3d8f9baba5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_freeif.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+PR_FREEIF
+=========
+
+Conditionally frees allocated memory.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prmem.h>
+
+   void PR_FREEIF(_ptr);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+``_ptr``
+   The address of memory to be returned to the heap.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+Nothing.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This macro returns memory to the heap when ``_ptr`` is not ``NULL``. If
+``_ptr`` is ``NULL``, the macro has no effect.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_freelibraryname.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_freelibraryname.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2091277c79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_freelibraryname.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+PR_FreeLibraryName
+==================
+
+Frees memory allocated by NSPR for library names and path names.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prlink.h>
+
+   void PR_FreeLibraryName(char *mem);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has this parameter:
+
+``mem``
+   A reference to a character array that was previously allocated by the
+   dynamic library runtime.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+Nothing.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This function deletes the storage allocated by the runtime in the
+functions described previously. It is important to use this function to
+rather than calling directly into ``malloc`` in order to isolate the
+runtime's semantics regarding storage management.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getaddrinfobyname.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getaddrinfobyname.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fd428124da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getaddrinfobyname.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+PR_GetAddrInfoByName
+====================
+
+Looks up a host by name. Equivalent to ``getaddrinfo(host, NULL, ...)``
+of RFC 3493.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prnetdb.h>
+
+   PRAddrInfo *PR_GetAddrInfoByName(
+     const char *hostname,
+     PRUint16 af,
+     PRIntn flags);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``hostname``
+   The character string defining the host name of interest.
+``af``
+   The address family. May be ``PR_AF_UNSPEC`` or ``PR_AF_INET``.
+``flags``
+   May be either ``PR_AI_ADDRCONFIG`` or
+   ``PR_AI_ADDRCONFIG | PR_AI_NOCANONNAME``. Include
+   ``PR_AI_NOCANONNAME`` to suppress the determination of the canonical
+   name corresponding to ``hostname``
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, a pointer to the opaque ``PRAddrInfo`` structure
+   containing the results of the host lookup. Use
+   :ref:`PR_EnumerateAddrInfo` to inspect the :ref:`PRNetAddr` values stored
+   in this structure. When no longer needed, this pointer must be
+   destroyed with a call to :ref:`PR_FreeAddrInfo`.
+-  If unsuccessful, ``NULL``. You can retrieve the reason for the
+   failure by calling :ref:`PR_GetError`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getcanonnamefromaddrinfo.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getcanonnamefromaddrinfo.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b84fe84604
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getcanonnamefromaddrinfo.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+PR_GetCanonNameFromAddrInfo
+===========================
+
+Extracts the canonical name of the hostname passed to
+:ref:`PR_GetAddrInfoByName`.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prnetdb.h>
+
+   const char *PR_GetCanonNameFromAddrInfo(const PRAddrInfo *addrInfo);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``addrInfo``
+   A pointer to a ``PRAddrInfo`` structure returned by a successful call
+   to :ref:`PR_GetAddrInfoByName`.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns a const pointer to the canonical hostname stored in
+the given ``PRAddrInfo`` structure. This pointer is invalidated once the
+``PRAddrInfo`` structure is destroyed by a call to :ref:`PR_FreeAddrInfo`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getconnectstatus.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getconnectstatus.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a8753e546e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getconnectstatus.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+PR_GetConnectStatus
+===================
+
+Get the completion status of a nonblocking connection.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   PRStatus PR_GetConnectStatus(const PRPollDesc *pd);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``pd``
+   A pointer to a ``PRPollDesc`` satructure whose ``fd`` field is the
+   socket and whose ``in_flags`` field must contain ``PR_POLL_WRITE``
+   and ``PR_POLL_EXCEPT``.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of these values:
+
+-  If successful, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful, ``PR_FAILURE``. The reason for the failure can be
+   retrieved via :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+If :ref:`PR_GetError` returns ``PR_IN_PROGRESS_ERROR``, the nonblocking
+connection is still in progress and has not completed yet.Other errors
+indicate that the connection has failed.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+After :ref:`PR_Connect` on a nonblocking socket fails with
+``PR_IN_PROGRESS_ERROR``, you may wait for the connection to complete by
+calling :ref:`PR_Poll` on the socket with the ``in_flags``
+``PR_POLL_WRITE`` \| ``PR_POLL_EXCEPT``. When :ref:`PR_Poll` returns, call
+:ref:`PR_GetConnectStatus` on the socket to determine whether the
+nonblocking connect has succeeded or failed.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getcurrentthread.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getcurrentthread.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b198ce1a6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getcurrentthread.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+PR_GetCurrentThread
+===================
+
+Returns the current thread object for the currently running code.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prthread.h>
+
+   PRThread* PR_GetCurrentThread(void);
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+Always returns a valid reference to the calling thread--a self-identity.
+
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The currently running thread may discover its own identity by calling
+:ref:`PR_GetCurrentThread`.
+
+.. note::
+
+   **Note**: This is the only safe way to establish the identity of a
+   thread. Creation and enumeration are both subject to race conditions.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getdefaultiomethods.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getdefaultiomethods.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..674dea0366
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getdefaultiomethods.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+PR_GetDefaultIOMethods
+======================
+
+Gets the default I/O methods table.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   const PRIOMethods* PR_GetDefaultIOMethods(void);
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+If successful, the function returns a pointer to a :ref:`PRIOMethods`
+structure.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+After using :ref:`PR_GetDefaultIOMethods` to identify the default I/O
+methods table, you can select elements from that table with which to
+build your own layer's methods table. You may not modify the default I/O
+methods table directly. You can pass your own layer's methods table to
+:ref:`PR_CreateIOLayerStub` to create your new layer.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getdesctype.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getdesctype.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..66cbf58397
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getdesctype.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+PR_GetDescType
+==============
+
+Describes what type of file is referenced by a specified file
+descriptor.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRDescType PR_GetDescType(PRFileDesc *file);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``file``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object whose descriptor type is to be
+   returned.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns a ``PRDescType`` enumeration constant that
+describes the type of file.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The ``PRDescType`` enumeration is defined as follows:
+
+.. code::
+
+   typedef enum PRDescType {
+     PR_DESC_FILE       = 1,
+     PR_DESC_SOCKET_TCP = 2,
+     PR_DESC_SOCKET_UDP = 3,
+     PR_DESC_LAYERED    = 4
+   } PRDescType;
+
+The enumeration has the following enumerators:
+
+``PR_DESC_FILE``
+   The :ref:`PRFileDesc` object represents a normal file.
+``PR_DESC_SOCKET_TCP``
+   The :ref:`PRFileDesc` object represents a TCP socket.
+``PR_DESC_SOCKET_UDP``
+   The :ref:`PRFileDesc` object represents a UDP socket.
+``PR_DESC_LAYERED``
+   The :ref:`PRFileDesc` object is a layered file descriptor.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_geterror.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_geterror.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9a50d8aacc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_geterror.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+PR_GetError
+===========
+
+Returns the current thread's last set platform-independent error code.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prerror.h>
+
+   PRErrorCode PR_GetError(void)
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The value returned is a 32-bit number. NSPR provides no direct
+interpretation of the number's value. NSPR does use :ref:`PR_SetError` to
+set error numbers defined in `Error
+Codes <NSPR_Error_Handling#Error_Code>`__.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_geterrortext.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_geterrortext.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e8a0508b8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_geterrortext.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+PR_GetErrorText
+===============
+
+Copies the current thread's current error text without altering the text
+as stored in the thread's context.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prerror.h>
+
+   PRInt32 PR_GetErrorText(char *text);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has one parameter:
+
+``text``
+   On output, the array pointed to contains the thread's current error
+   text.
+
+
+Returns
+-------
+
+The actual number of bytes copied. If the result is zero, ``text`` is
+unaffected.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_geterrortextlength.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_geterrortextlength.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c771e4c1ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_geterrortextlength.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+PR_GetErrorTextLength
+=====================
+
+Gets the length of the error text.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prerror.h>
+
+   PRInt32 PR_GetErrorTextLength(void)
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+If a zero is returned, no error text is currently set. Otherwise, the
+value returned is sufficient to contain the error text currently
+available.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getfileinfo.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getfileinfo.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1d1daf5427
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getfileinfo.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+PR_GetFileInfo
+==============
+
+Gets information about a file with a specified pathname. File size is
+expressed as a 32-bit integer.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_GetFileInfo(
+     const char *fn,
+     PRFileInfo *info);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``fn``
+   The pathname of the file to get information about.
+``info``
+   A pointer to a file information object (see :ref:`PRFileInfo`). On
+   output, :ref:`PR_GetFileInfo` writes information about the given file to
+   the file information object.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+One of the following values:
+
+-  If the file information is successfully obtained, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If the file information is not successfully obtained, ``PR_FAILURE``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_GetFileInfo` stores information about the file with the specified
+pathname in the :ref:`PRFileInfo` structure pointed to by ``info``. The
+file size is returned as an unsigned 32-bit integer.
+
+
+See Also
+--------
+
+For the 64-bit version of this function, see :ref:`PR_GetFileInfo64`. To
+get equivalent information on a file that's already open, use
+:ref:`PR_GetOpenFileInfo`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getfileinfo64.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getfileinfo64.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f57217103a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getfileinfo64.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+PR_GetFileInfo64
+================
+
+Gets information about a file with a specified pathname. File size is
+expressed as a 64-bit integer.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_GetFileInfo64(
+     const char *fn,
+     PRFileInfo64 *info);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``fn``
+   The pathname of the file to get information about.
+``info``
+   A pointer to a 64-bit file information object (see :ref:`PRFileInfo64`).
+   On output, :ref:`PR_GetFileInfo64` writes information about the given
+   file to the file information object.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+One of the following values:
+
+-  If the file information is successfully obtained, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If the file information is not successfully obtained, ``PR_FAILURE``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_GetFileInfo64` stores information about the file with the
+specified pathname in the :ref:`PRFileInfo64` structure pointed to by
+``info``. The file size is returned as an unsigned 64-bit integer.
+
+
+See Also
+--------
+
+For the 32-bit version of this function, see :ref:`PR_GetFileInfo`. To get
+equivalent information on a file that's already open, use
+:ref:`PR_GetOpenFileInfo64`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_gethostbyaddr.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_gethostbyaddr.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7140c5c5dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_gethostbyaddr.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+PR_GetHostByAddr
+================
+
+Looks up a host entry by its network address.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prnetdb.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_GetHostByAddr(
+     const PRNetAddr *hostaddr,
+     char *buf,
+     PRIntn bufsize,
+     PRHostEnt *hostentry);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``hostaddr``
+   A pointer to the IP address of host in question.
+``buf``
+   A pointer to a buffer, allocated by the caller, that is filled in
+   with host data on output. All of the pointers in the ``hostentry``
+   structure point to data saved in this buffer. This buffer is
+   referenced by the runtime during a call to :ref:`PR_EnumerateHostEnt`.
+``bufsize``
+   Number of bytes in the ``buf`` parameter. The buffer must be at least
+   :ref:`PR_NETDB_BUF_SIZE` bytes.
+``hostentry``
+   This structure is allocated by the caller. On output, this structure
+   is filled in by the runtime if the function returns ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful, ``PR_FAILURE``. You can retrieve the reason for the
+   failure by calling :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PR_GetHostByAddr` is used to perform reverse lookups of network
+addresses. That is, given a valid network address (of type
+:ref:`PRNetAddr`), :ref:`PR_GetHostByAddr` discovers the address' primary
+name, any aliases, and any other network addresses for the same host.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_gethostbyname.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_gethostbyname.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f1a1a4a108
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_gethostbyname.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+PR_GetHostByName
+================
+
+Looks up a host by name.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prnetdb.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_GetHostByName(
+     const char *hostname,
+     char *buf,
+     PRIntn bufsize,
+     PRHostEnt *hostentry);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``hostname``
+   The character string defining the host name of interest.
+``buf``
+   A pointer to a buffer, allocated by the caller, that is filled in
+   with host data on output. All of the pointers in the ``hostentry``
+   structure point to data saved in this buffer. This buffer is
+   referenced by the runtime during a call to :ref:`PR_EnumerateHostEnt`.
+``bufsize``
+   Number of bytes in the ``buf`` parameter. The buffer must be at least
+   :ref:`PR_NETDB_BUF_SIZE` bytes.
+``hostentry``
+   This structure is allocated by the caller. On output, this structure
+   is filled in by the runtime if the function returns ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful, ``PR_FAILURE``. You can retrieve the reason for the
+   failure by calling :ref:`PR_GetError`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getidentitieslayer.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getidentitieslayer.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9a15f9b60d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getidentitieslayer.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+PR_GetIdentitiesLayer
+=====================
+
+Finds the layer with the specified identity in the specified stack of
+layers.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRFileDesc* PR_GetIdentitiesLayer(
+     PRFileDesc* stack,
+     PRDescIdentity id);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``stack``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object that is a layer in a stack of
+   layers.
+``id``
+   The identity of the specified layer.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, a pointer to a file descriptor of the layer with the
+   specified identity in the given stack of layers.
+-  If not successful, ``NULL``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The stack of layers to be searched is specified by the fd parameter,
+which is a layer in the stack. Both the layers underneath fd and the
+layers above fd are searched to find the layer with the specified
+identity.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getinheritedfilemap.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getinheritedfilemap.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..62d93058f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getinheritedfilemap.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+PR_GetInheritedFileMap
+======================
+
+Imports a :ref:`PRFileMap` previously exported by my parent process via
+``PR_CreateProcess``.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prshma.h>
+
+   NSPR_API( PRFileMap *)
+   PR_GetInheritedFileMap(
+     const char *shmname
+   );
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``shmname``
+   The name provided to :ref:`PR_ProcessAttrSetInheritableFileMap`.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+Pointer to :ref:`PRFileMap` or ``NULL`` on error.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_GetInheritedFileMap` retrieves a PRFileMap object exported from
+its parent process via ``PR_CreateProcess``.
+
+.. note::
+
+   **Note:** This function is not implemented.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getlayersidentity.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getlayersidentity.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..88a06602bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getlayersidentity.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+PR_GetLayersIdentity
+====================
+
+Gets the unique identity for the layer of the specified file descriptor.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRDescIdentity PR_GetLayersIdentity(PRFileDesc* fd);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``fd``
+   A pointer to a file descriptor.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+If successful, the function returns the :ref:`PRDescIdentity` for the layer
+of the specified file descriptor.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getlibraryname.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getlibraryname.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7bbe3b05ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getlibraryname.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+PR_GetLibraryName
+=================
+
+Constructs a full library path name.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prlink.h>
+
+   char* PR_GetLibraryName (
+      const char *dir,
+      const char *lib);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has these parameters:
+
+``dir``
+   A ``NULL``-terminated string representing the path name of the
+   library, as returned by :ref:`PR_GetLibraryPath`.
+``lib``
+   The leaf name of the library of interest.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+If successful, returns a new character string containing a constructed
+path name. In case of error, returns ``NULL``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This function constructs a full path name from the specified directory
+name and library name. The constructed path name refers to the actual
+dynamically loaded library. It is suitable for use in the
+:ref:`PR_LoadLibrary` call.
+
+This function does not test for existence of the specified file, it just
+constructs the full filename. The way the name is constructed is system
+dependent.
+
+If sufficient storage cannot be allocated to contain the constructed
+path name, the function returns ``NULL``. Storage for the result is
+allocated by the runtime and becomes the responsibility of the caller.
+When it is no longer used, free it using :ref:`PR_FreeLibraryName`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getlibrarypath.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getlibrarypath.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c604edc9cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getlibrarypath.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+PR_GetLibraryPath
+=================
+
+Retrieves the current default library path.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prlink.h>
+
+   char* PR_GetLibraryPath(void);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has no parameters.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+A copy of the default library pathname string. In case of error, returns
+NULL.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This function retrieves the current default library pathname, copies it,
+and returns the copy. If sufficient storage cannot be allocated to
+contain the copy, the function returns ``NULL``. Storage for the result
+is allocated by the runtime and becomes the responsibility of the
+caller. When it is no longer used, free it using :ref:`PR_FreeLibraryName`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getnameforidentity.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getnameforidentity.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4db060c81f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getnameforidentity.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+PR_GetNameForIdentity
+=====================
+
+Gets the string associated with a layer's unique identity.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   const char* PR_GetNameForIdentity(PRDescIdentity ident);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``ident``
+   A layer's identity.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, the function returns a pointer to the string
+   associated with the specified layer.
+-  If unsuccessful, the function returns ``NULL``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+A string may be associated with a layer when the layer is created. The
+string is copied by the runtime, and :ref:`PR_GetNameForIdentity` returns a
+pointer to that copy.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getopenfileinfo.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getopenfileinfo.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7722606141
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getopenfileinfo.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+PR_GetOpenFileInfo
+==================
+
+Gets an open file's information. File size is expressed as a 32-bit
+integer.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_GetOpenFileInfo(
+     PRFileDesc *fd,
+     PRFileInfo *info);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``fd``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object for an open file.
+``info``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileInfo` object. On output, information about
+   the given file is written into the file information object.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If file information is successfully obtained, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If file information is not successfully obtained, ``PR_FAILURE``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_GetOpenFileInfo` obtains the file type (normal file, directory, or
+other), file size (as a 32-bit integer), and the file creation and
+modification times of the open file represented by the file descriptor.
+
+
+See Also
+--------
+
+For the 64-bit version of this function, see :ref:`PR_GetOpenFileInfo64`.
+To get equivalent information on a file that's not already open, use
+:ref:`PR_GetFileInfo`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getopenfileinfo64.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getopenfileinfo64.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aa0fa83fa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getopenfileinfo64.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+PR_GetOpenFileInfo64
+====================
+
+Gets an open file's information. File size is expressed as a 64-bit
+integer.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_GetOpenFileInfo64(
+     PRFileDesc *fd,
+     PRFileInfo *info);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``fd``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object for an open file.
+``info``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileInfo64` object. On output, information about
+   the given file is written into the file information object.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If file information is successfully obtained, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If file information is not successfully obtained, ``PR_FAILURE``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_GetOpenFileInfo64` is the 64-bit version of
+:ref:`PR_GetOpenFileInfo`. It obtains the file type (normal file,
+directory, or other), file size (as a 64-bit integer), and the creation
+and modification times of the open file represented by the file
+descriptor.
+
+
+See Also
+--------
+
+For the 32-bit version of this function, see :ref:`PR_GetOpenFileInfo`. To
+get equivalent information on a file that's not already open, use
+:ref:`PR_GetFileInfo64`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getoserror.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getoserror.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5068018a63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getoserror.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+PR_GetOSError
+=============
+
+Returns the current thread's last set OS-specific error code.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prerror.h>
+
+   PRInt32 PR_GetOSError(void)
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The value returned is a 32-bit signed number. Its interpretation is left
+to the caller.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+Used for platform-specific code that requires the underlying OS error.
+For portability, clients should not create dependencies on the values of
+OS-specific error codes. However, this information is preserved, along
+with a platform neutral error code, on a per thread basis. It is most
+useful during development.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getpeername.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getpeername.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d45896444d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getpeername.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+PR_GetPeerName
+==============
+
+Gets the network address of the connected peer.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_GetPeerName(
+     PRFileDesc *fd,
+     PRNetAddr *addr);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``fd``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object representing a socket.
+``addr``
+   On return, the address of the peer connected to the socket.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+-  If successful, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful, ``PR_FAILURE``. The reason for the failure can be
+   obtained by calling :ref:`PR_GetError`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getprotobyname.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getprotobyname.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d558b334dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getprotobyname.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+PR_GetProtoByName
+=================
+
+Looks up a protocol entry based on the protocol's name.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prnetdb.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_GetProtoByName(
+     const char* protocolname,
+     char* buffer,
+     PRInt32 bufsize,
+     PRProtoEnt* result);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``protocolname``
+   A pointer to the character string of the protocol's name.
+``buffer``
+   A pointer to a scratch buffer for the runtime to return result. This
+   buffer is allocated by the caller.
+``bufsize``
+   Number of bytes in the ``buffer`` parameter. The buffer must be at
+   least :ref:`PR_NETDB_BUF_SIZE` bytes.
+``result``
+   On input, a pointer to a :ref:`PRProtoEnt` structure. On output, this
+   structure is filled in by the runtime if the function returns
+   ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful, ``PR_FAILURE``. You can retrieve the reason for the
+   failure by calling :ref:`PR_GetError`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getprotobynumber.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getprotobynumber.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..423b1fa16a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getprotobynumber.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+PR_GetProtoByNumber
+===================
+
+Looks up a protocol entry based on protocol's number.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prnetdb.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_GetProtoByNumber(
+     PRInt32 protocolnumber,
+     char* buffer,
+     PRInt32 bufsize,
+     PRProtoEnt* result);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``protocolnumber``
+   The number assigned to the protocol.
+``buffer``
+   A pointer to a scratch buffer for the runtime to return result. This
+   buffer is allocated by the caller.
+``bufsize``
+   Number of bytes in the ``buffer`` parameter. The buffer must be at
+   least :ref:`PR_NETDB_BUF_SIZE` bytes.
+``result``
+   On input, a pointer to a :ref:`PRNetAddr` structure. On output, this
+   structure is filled in by the runtime if the function returns
+   ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful, ``PR_FAILURE``. You can retrieve the reason for the
+   failure by calling :ref:`PR_GetError`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getrandomnoise.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getrandomnoise.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1d482572f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getrandomnoise.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+PR_GetRandomNoise
+=================
+
+Produces a random value for use as a seed value for another random
+number generator.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prrng.h>
+
+   NSPR_API(PRSize) PR_GetRandomNoise(
+      void    *buf,
+      PRSize  size
+   );
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has these parameters:
+
+``buf``
+   A pointer to a caller-supplied buffer to contain the generated random
+   number. ``buf`` must be at least as large as specified in ``size``.
+
+``size``
+   The size, in bytes, of the requested random number.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PRSize` value equal to the size of the random number actually
+generated, or zero. The generated size may be less than the size
+requested. A return value of zero means that :ref:`PR_GetRandomNoise` is
+not implemented on this platform, or there is no available noise to be
+returned at the time of the call.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_GetRandomNoise` provides a random value, depending on platform.
+The length of the random value is dependent on the platform and its
+ability to provide a random value at that moment.
+
+:ref:`PR_GetRandomNoise` is intended to provide a "seed" value for a
+another random number generator that may be suitable for cryptographic
+operations. This implies that the random value provided may not be, by
+itself, cryptographically secure. The value generated by
+:ref:`PR_GetRandomNoise` is at best, extremely difficult to predict and is
+as nondeterministic as the underlying platform permits.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getsocketoption.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getsocketoption.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3e2112300c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getsocketoption.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+PR_GetSocketOption
+==================
+
+Retrieves the socket options set for a specified socket.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_GetSocketOption(
+     PRFileDesc *fd,
+     PRSocketOptionData *data);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``fd``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object representing the socket whose
+   options are to be retrieved.
+``data``
+   A pointer to a structure of type :ref:`PRSocketOptionData`. On input,
+   the ``option`` field of this structure must be set to indicate which
+   socket option to retrieve for the socket represented by the ``fd``
+   parameter. On output, this structure contains the requested socket
+   option data.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+-  If successful, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful, ``PR_FAILURE``. The reason for the failure can be
+   obtained by calling :ref:`PR_GetError`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getsockname.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getsockname.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7cb6804a3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getsockname.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+PR_GetSockName
+==============
+
+Gets network address for a specified socket.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_GetSockName(
+     PRFileDesc *fd,
+     PRNetAddr *addr);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``fd``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object representing the socket.
+``addr``
+   On return, the address of the socket.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+-  If successful, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful, ``PR_FAILURE``. The reason for the failure can be
+   obtained by calling :ref:`PR_GetError`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getspecialfd.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getspecialfd.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4cb50fc3c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getspecialfd.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+PR_GetSpecialFD
+===============
+
+Gets the file descriptor that represents the standard input, output, or
+error stream.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRFileDesc* PR_GetSpecialFD(PRSpecialFD id);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``id``
+   A pointer to an enumerator of type ``PRSpecialFD``, indicating the
+   type of I/O stream desired: ``PR_StandardInput``,
+   ``PR_StandardOutput``, or ``PR_StandardError``.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+If the ``id`` parameter is valid, :ref:`PR_GetSpecialFD` returns a file
+descriptor that represents the corresponding standard I/O stream.
+Otherwise, :ref:`PR_GetSpecialFD` returns ``NULL`` and sets the error to
+``PR_INVALID_ARGUMENT_ERROR``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+Type ``PRSpecialFD`` is defined as follows:
+
+.. code::
+
+   typedef enum PRSpecialFD{
+      PR_StandardInput,
+      PR_StandardOutput,
+      PR_StandardError
+   } PRSpecialFD;
+
+``#define PR_STDIN PR_GetSpecialFD(PR_StandardInput)``
+``#define PR_STDOUT PR_GetSpecialFD(PR_StandardOutput)``
+``#define PR_STDERR PR_GetSpecialFD(PR_StandardError)``
+
+File descriptors returned by :ref:`PR_GetSpecialFD` are owned by the
+runtime and should not be closed by the caller.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getthreadpriority.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getthreadpriority.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ff678c9938
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getthreadpriority.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+PR_GetThreadPriority
+====================
+
+Returns the priority of a specified thread.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prthread.h>
+
+   PRThreadPriority PR_GetThreadPriority(PRThread *thread);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PR_GetThreadPriority` has the following parameter:
+
+``thread``
+   A valid identifier for the thread whose priority you want to know.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getthreadprivate.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getthreadprivate.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7303eae93b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getthreadprivate.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+PR_GetThreadPrivate
+===================
+
+Recovers the per-thread private data for the current thread.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prthread.h>
+
+   void* PR_GetThreadPrivate(PRUintn index);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PR_GetThreadPrivate` has the following parameters:
+
+``index``
+   The index into the per-thread private data table.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+``NULL`` if the data has not been set.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_GetThreadPrivate` may be called at any time during a thread's
+execution. A thread can get access only to its own per-thread private
+data. Do not delete the object that the private data refers to without
+first clearing the thread's value.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getthreadscope.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getthreadscope.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..32899683d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getthreadscope.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+PR_GetThreadScope
+=================
+
+Gets the scoping of the current thread.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prthread.h>
+
+   PRThreadScope PR_GetThreadScope(void);
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+A value of type :ref:`PRThreadScope` indicating whether the thread is local
+or global.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getuniqueidentity.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getuniqueidentity.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a0b49ac66f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_getuniqueidentity.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+PR_GetUniqueIdentity
+====================
+
+Asks the runtime to allocate a unique identity for a layer identified by
+the layer's name.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRDescIdentity PR_GetUniqueIdentity(const char *layer_name);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``layer_name``
+   The string associated with the creation of a layer's identity.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, the :ref:`PRDescIdentity` for the layer associated with
+   the string specified in the layer named ``layer_name``.
+-  If the function cannot allocate enough dynamic memory, it fails and
+   returns the value ``PR_INVALID_IO_LAYER`` with the error code
+   ``PR_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+A string may be associated with a layer when the layer is created.
+:ref:`PR_GetUniqueIdentity` allocates a unique layer identity and
+associates it with the string. The string can be subsequently passed to
+:ref:`PR_CreateIOLayerStub` to create a new file descriptor of that layer.
+
+Call :ref:`PR_GetUniqueIdentity` only once for any particular layer name.
+If you're creating a custom I/O layer, cache the result, and then use
+that cached result every time you call :ref:`PR_CreateIOLayerStub`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_gmtparameters.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_gmtparameters.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d9abb9c0b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_gmtparameters.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+PR_GMTParameters
+================
+
+Returns the time zone offset information that maps the specified
+:ref:`PRExplodedTime` to GMT.
+
+.. note::
+
+   **Note:** Since this function requires GMT as input, its primary use
+   is as "filler" for cases in which you need a do-nothing callback.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtime.h>
+
+   PRTimeParameters PR_GMTParameters (
+      const PRExplodedTime *gmt);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+``gmt``
+   A pointer to the clock/calendar time whose offsets are to be
+   determined. This time should be specified in GMT.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+A time parameters structure that expresses the time zone offsets at the
+specified time.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This is a frequently-used time parameter callback function. You don't
+normally call it directly; instead, you pass it as a parameter to
+``PR_ExplodeTime()`` or ``PR_NormalizeTime()``.
+
+This is a trivial function; for any input, it returns a
+:ref:`PRTimeParameters` structure with both fields set to zero.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_htonl.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_htonl.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..094c59ced8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_htonl.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+PR_htonl
+========
+
+Performs 32-bit conversion from host byte order to network byte order.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prnetdb.h>
+
+   PRUint32 PR_htonl(PRUint32 conversion);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``conversion``
+   The 32-bit unsigned integer, in host byte order, to be converted.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The value of the ``conversion`` parameter in network byte order.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_htons.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_htons.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1e5b845ca9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_htons.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+PR_htons
+========
+
+Performs 16-bit conversion from host byte order to network byte order.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prnetdb.h>
+
+   PRUint16 PR_htons(PRUint16 conversion);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``conversion``
+   The 16-bit unsigned integer, in host byte order, to be converted.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The value of the ``conversion`` parameter in network byte order.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_implement.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_implement.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..583716a15b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_implement.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+PR_IMPLEMENT
+============
+
+Used to define implementations of symbols that are to be exported from a
+shared library.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtypes.h>
+
+   PR_IMPLEMENT(type)implementation
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_IMPLEMENT` is used to define implementations of externally visible
+routines and globals. For syntax details for each platform, see
+`prtypes.h <https://dxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/nsprpub/pr/include/prtypes.h>`__.
+
+.. warning::
+
+   **Warning**: Some platforms do not allow the use of the underscore
+   character (_) as the first character of an exported symbol.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_implodetime.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_implodetime.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1426d57a79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_implodetime.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+PR_ImplodeTime
+==============
+
+Converts a clock/calendar time to an absolute time.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtime.h>
+
+   PRTime PR_ImplodeTime(const PRExplodedTime *exploded);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has these parameters:
+
+``exploded``
+   A pointer to the clock/calendar time to be converted.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+An absolute time value.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This function converts the specified clock/calendar time to an absolute
+time and returns the converted time value.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_importfilemapfromstring.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_importfilemapfromstring.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bc9694d557
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_importfilemapfromstring.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+PR_ImportFileMapFromString
+==========================
+
+Creates a :ref:`PRFileMap` from an identifying string.
+
+
+Syntax
+~~~~~~
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prshma.h>
+
+   NSPR_API( PRFileMap * )
+   PR_ImportFileMapFromString(
+     const char *fmstring
+   );
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+fmstring
+   A pointer to string created by :ref:`PR_ExportFileMapAsString`.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PRFileMap` pointer or ``NULL`` on error.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_ImportFileMapFromString` creates a :ref:`PRFileMap` object from a
+string previously created by :ref:`PR_ExportFileMapAsString`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_importtcpsocket.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_importtcpsocket.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4722744b3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_importtcpsocket.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+PR_ImportTCPSocket
+==================
+
+Imports a native TCP socket into NSPR.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include "private/pprio.h"
+
+   PRFileDesc* PR_ImportTCPSocket(PROsfd osfd);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``osfd``
+   The native file descriptor for the TCP socket to import. On POSIX
+   systems, this is an ``int``. On Windows, this is a ``SOCKET``.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  Upon successful completion, a pointer to the :ref:`PRFileDesc` object
+   created for the newly imported native TCP socket.
+-  If the import of the native TCP socket failed, ``NULL``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+A native TCP socket ``osfd`` can be imported into NSPR with
+:ref:`PR_ImportTCPSocket`. The caller gives up control of the native TCP
+socket ``osfd`` and should use the ``PRFileDesc*`` returned by
+:ref:`PR_ImportTCPSocket` instead.
+
+Although :ref:`PR_ImportTCPSocket` is a supported function, it is declared
+in ``"private/pprio.h"`` to stress the fact that this function depends
+on the internals of the NSPR implementation. The caller needs to
+understand what NSPR will do to the native file descriptor and make sure
+that NSPR can use the native file descriptor successfully.
+
+For example, on POSIX systems, NSPR will put the native file descriptor
+(an ``int``) in non-blocking mode by calling ``fcntl`` to set the
+``O_NONBLOCK`` file status flag on the native file descriptor, and then
+NSPR will call socket functions such as ``recv``, ``send``, and ``poll``
+on the native file descriptor. The caller must not do anything to the
+native file descriptor before the :ref:`PR_ImportTCPSocket` call that will
+prevent the native file descriptor from working in non-blocking mode.
+
+Warning
+-------
+
+In theory, code that uses :ref:`PR_ImportTCPSocket` may break when NSPR's
+implementation changes. In practice, this is unlikely to happen because
+NSPR's implementation has been stable for years and because of NSPR's
+strong commitment to backward compatibility. Using
+:ref:`PR_ImportTCPSocket` is much more convenient than writing an NSPR I/O
+layer that wraps your native TCP sockets. Of course, it is best if you
+just use :ref:`PR_OpenTCPSocket` or :ref:`PR_NewTCPSocket`. If you are not
+sure whether :ref:`PR_ImportTCPSocket` is right for you, please ask in the
+mozilla.dev.tech.nspr newsgroup.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_init.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_init.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c047b2ed2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_init.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+PR_Init
+=======
+
+Initializes the runtime.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prinit.h>
+
+   void PR_Init(
+     PRThreadType type,
+     PRThreadPriority priority,
+     PRUintn maxPTDs);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PR_Init` has the following parameters:
+
+``type``
+   This parameter is ignored.
+``priority``
+   This parameter is ignored.
+``maxPTDs``
+   This parameter is ignored.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+NSPR is now implicitly initialized, usually by the first NSPR function
+called by a program. :ref:`PR_Init` is necessary only if a program has
+specific initialization-sequencing requirements.
+
+Call :ref:`PR_Init` as follows:
+
+.. code::
+
+    PR_Init(PR_USER_THREAD, PR_PRIORITY_NORMAL, 0);
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_init_clist.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_init_clist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d6d57afade
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_init_clist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+PR_INIT_CLIST
+=============
+
+Initializes a circular list.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prclist.h>
+
+   PR_INIT_CLIST (PRCList *listp);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+``listp``
+   A pointer to the anchor of the linked list.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+Initializes the specified list to be an empty list.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_init_static_clist.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_init_static_clist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b837694efd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_init_static_clist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+PR_INIT_STATIC_CLIST
+====================
+
+Statically initializes a circular list.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prclist.h>
+
+   PR_INIT_STATIC_CLIST (PRCList *listp);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+``listp``
+   A pointer to the anchor of the linked list.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+PR_INIT_STATIC_CLIST statically initializes the specified list to be an
+empty list. For example,
+
+::
+
+   PRCList free_object_list = PR_INIT_STATIC_CLIST(&free_object_list);
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_initialize.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_initialize.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..027f040a79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_initialize.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+PR_Initialize
+=============
+
+Provides an alternate form of explicit initialization. In addition to
+establishing the sequence of operations, :ref:`PR_Initialize` implicitly
+calls :ref:`PR_Cleanup` on exiting the primordial function.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prinit.h>
+
+   PRIntn PR_Initialize(
+     PRPrimordialFn prmain,
+     PRIntn argc,
+     char **argv,
+     PRUintn maxPTDs);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PR_Initialize` has the following parameters:
+
+``prmain``
+   The function that becomes the primordial thread's root function.
+   Returning from prmain leads to termination of the process.
+``argc``
+   The length of the argument vector, whether passed in from the host's
+   program-launching facility or fabricated by the actual main program.
+   This approach conforms to standard C programming practice.
+``argv``
+   The base address of an array of strings that compromise the program's
+   argument vector. This approach conforms to standard C programming
+   practice.
+``maxPTDs``
+   This parameter is ignored.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The value returned from the root function, ``prmain``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_Initialize` initializes the NSPR runtime and places NSPR between
+the caller and the runtime library. This allows ``main`` to be treated
+like any other function, signaling its completion by returning and
+allowing the runtime to coordinate the completion of the other threads
+of the runtime.
+
+:ref:`PR_Initialize` does not return to its caller until all user threads
+have terminated.
+
+The priority of the main (or primordial) thread is
+``PR_PRIORITY_NORMAL``. The thread may adjust its own priority by using
+:ref:`PR_SetThreadPriority`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_initialized.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_initialized.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c5323637b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_initialized.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+PR_Initialized
+==============
+
+Checks whether the runtime has been initialized.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prinit.h>
+
+   PRBool PR_Initialized(void);
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If :ref:`PR_Init` has already been called, ``PR_TRUE``.
+-  If :ref:`PR_Init` has not already been called, ``PR_FALSE``.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_initializenetaddr.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_initializenetaddr.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c701334990
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_initializenetaddr.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+PR_InitializeNetAddr
+====================
+
+Initializes or reinitializes a network address. The storage for the
+network address structure is allocated by, and remains the
+responsibility of, the calling client.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prnetdb.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_InitializeNetAddr(
+     PRNetAddrValue val,
+     PRUint16 port,
+     PRNetAddr *addr);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``val``
+   The value to be assigned to the IP Address portion of the network
+   address. This must be ``PR_IpAddrNull``, ``PR_IpAddrAny``, or
+   ``PR_IpAddrLoopback``.
+``port``
+   The port number to be assigned in the network address structure. The
+   value is specified in host byte order.
+``addr``
+   A pointer to the :ref:`PRNetAddr` structure to be manipulated.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful, ``PR_FAILURE``. This may occur, for example, if the
+   value of val is not within the ranges defined by ``PRNetAddrValue``.
+   You can retrieve the reason for the failure by calling
+   :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_InitializeNetAddr` allows the assignment of special network
+address values and the port number, while also setting the state that
+indicates the version of the address being used.
+
+The special network address values are identified by the enum
+``PRNetAddrValue``:
+
+.. code::
+
+   typedef enum PRNetAddrValue{
+     PR_IpAddrNull,
+     PR_IpAddrAny,
+     PR_IpAddrLoopback
+   } PRNetAddrValue;
+
+The enum has the following enumerators:
+
+``PR_IpAddrNull``
+   Do not overwrite the IP address. This allows the caller to change the
+   network address' port number assignment without affecting the host
+   address.
+``PR_IpAddrAny``
+   Assign logical ``PR_INADDR_ANY`` to IP address. This wildcard value
+   is typically used to establish a socket on which to listen for
+   incoming connection requests.
+``PR_IpAddrLoopback``
+   Assign logical ``PR_INADDR_LOOPBACK``. A client can use this value to
+   connect to itself without knowing the host's network address.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_insert_after.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_insert_after.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b51377e3dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_insert_after.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+PR_INSERT_AFTER
+===============
+
+Inserts an element after another element in a circular list.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prclist.h>
+
+   PR_INSERT_AFTER (
+      PRCList *elemp1
+      PRCList *elemp2);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+``elemp1``
+   A pointer to the element to be inserted.
+``elemp2``
+   A pointer to the element after which ``elemp1`` is to be inserted.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+PR_INSERT_AFTER inserts the element specified by ``elemp1`` into the
+circular list, after the element specified by ``elemp2``.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_insert_before.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_insert_before.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6d6bcc8a3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_insert_before.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+PR_INSERT_BEFORE
+================
+
+Inserts an element before another element in a circular list.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prclist.h>
+
+   PR_INSERT_BEFORE (
+      PRCList *elemp1
+      PRCList *elemp2);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+``elemp1``
+   A pointer to the element to be inserted.
+``elemp2``
+   A pointer to the element before which ``elemp1`` is to be inserted.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+PR_INSERT_BEFORE inserts the element specified by ``elemp1`` into the
+circular list, before the element specified by ``elemp2``.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_insert_link.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_insert_link.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..24a6dd9cfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_insert_link.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+PR_INSERT_LINK
+==============
+
+Inserts an element at the head of the list.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prclist.h>
+
+   PR_INSERT_LINK (
+     PRCList *elemp,
+     PRCList *listp);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+``elemp``
+   A pointer to the element to be inserted.
+``listp``
+   A pointer to the list.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+PR_INSERT_LINK inserts the specified element at the head of the
+specified list.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_interrupt.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_interrupt.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..67bf324e96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_interrupt.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+PR_Interrupt
+============
+
+Sets the interrupt request for a target thread.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prthread.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_Interrupt(PRThread *thread);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PR_Interrupt` has the following parameter:
+
+``thread``
+   The thread whose interrupt request you want to set.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If the specified thread is currently blocked, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  Otherwise, ``PR_FAILURE``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The purpose of :ref:`PR_Interrupt` is to request that a thread performing
+some task stop what it is doing and return to some control point. It is
+assumed that a control point has been mutually arranged between the
+thread doing the interrupting and the thread being interrupted. When the
+interrupted thread reaches the prearranged point, it can communicate
+with its peer to discover the real reason behind the change in plans.
+
+The interrupt request remains in the thread's state until it is
+delivered exactly once or explicitly canceled. The interrupted thread
+returns ``PR_FAILURE`` (-1) with an error code (see :ref:`PR_GetError`) for
+blocking operations that return a :ref:`PRStatus` (such as I/O operations,
+monitor waits, or waiting on a condition). To check whether the thread
+was interrupted, compare the result of :ref:`PR_GetError` with
+``PR_PENDING_INTERRUPT_ERROR``.
+
+:ref:`PR_Interrupt` may itself fail if the target thread is invalid.
+
+Bugs
+----
+
+:ref:`PR_Interrupt` has the following limitations and known bugs:
+
+-  There can be a delay for a thread to be interrupted from a blocking
+   I/O function. In all NSPR implementations, the maximum delay is at
+   most five seconds. In the pthreads-based implementation on Unix, the
+   maximum delay is 0.1 seconds.
+-  File I/O is considered instantaneous, so file I/O functions cannot be
+   interrupted. Unfortunately the standard input, output, and error
+   streams are treated as files by NSPR, so a :ref:`PR_Read` call on
+   ``PR_STDIN`` cannot be interrupted even though it may block
+   indefinitely.
+-  In the NT implementation, :ref:`PR_Connect` cannot be interrupted.
+-  In the NT implementation, a file descriptor is not usable and must be
+   closed after an I/O function on the file descriptor is interrupted.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_intervalnow.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_intervalnow.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..360dd6455a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_intervalnow.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+PR_IntervalNow
+==============
+
+Returns the value of NSPR's free-running interval timer.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+    #include <prinrval.h>
+
+    PRIntervalTime PR_IntervalNow(void);
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+A :ref:`PRIntervalTime` object.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+You can use the value returned by ``PR_IntervalNow()`` to establish
+epochs and to determine intervals (that is, compute the difference
+between two times). ``PR_IntervalNow()`` is both very efficient and
+nonblocking, so it is appropriate to use (for example) while holding a
+mutex.
+
+The most common use for ``PR_IntervalNow()`` is to establish an epoch
+and test for the expiration of intervals. In this case, you typically
+call ``PR_IntervalNow()`` in a sequence that looks like this:
+
+.. code::
+
+    PRUint32 interval = ... ; // milliseconds
+    // ...
+    PRStatus rv;
+    PRIntervalTime epoch = PR_IntervalNow();
+    PR_Lock(data->mutex);
+    while (!EvaluateData(data))  /* wait until condition is met */
+    {
+        PRUint32 delta = PR_IntervalToMilliseconds(PR_IntervalNow() - epoch);
+        if (delta > interval) break;  /* timeout */
+        rv = PR_Wait(data->condition, PR_MillisecondsToInterval(interval - delta));
+        if (PR_FAILURE == rv) break;  /* likely an interrupt */
+    }
+    PR_Unlock(data->mutex);
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_intervaltomicroseconds.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_intervaltomicroseconds.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a8e3fec038
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_intervaltomicroseconds.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+PR_IntervalToMicroseconds
+=========================
+
+Converts platform-dependent intervals to standard clock microseconds.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+    #include <prinrval.h>
+
+    PRUint32 PR_IntervalToMicroseconds(PRIntervalTime ticks);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+``ticks``
+   The number of platform-dependent intervals to convert.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+Equivalent in microseconds of the value passed in the ``ticks``
+parameter.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+Conversion may cause overflow, which is not reported.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_intervaltomilliseconds.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_intervaltomilliseconds.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a68c4534bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_intervaltomilliseconds.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+PR_IntervalToMilliseconds
+=========================
+
+Converts platform-dependent intervals to standard clock milliseconds.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+    #include <prinrval.h>
+
+    PRUint32 PR_IntervalToMilliseconds(PRIntervalTime ticks);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+``ticks``
+   The number of platform-dependent intervals to convert.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+Equivalent in milliseconds of the value passed in the ``ticks``
+parameter.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+Conversion may cause overflow, which is not reported.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_intervaltoseconds.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_intervaltoseconds.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..16d77f0ade
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_intervaltoseconds.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+PR_IntervalToSeconds
+====================
+
+Converts platform-dependent intervals to standard clock seconds.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+    #include <prinrval.h>
+
+    PRUint32 PR_IntervalToSeconds(PRIntervalTime ticks);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+``ticks``
+   The number of platform-dependent intervals to convert.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+Equivalent in seconds of the value passed in the ``ticks`` parameter.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+Conversion may cause overflow, which is not reported.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_joinjob.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_joinjob.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1153cd9dcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_joinjob.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+PR_JoinJob
+==========
+
+Blocks the current thread until a job has completed.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtpool.h>
+
+   NSPR_API(PRStatus) PR_JoinJob(PRJob *job);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``job``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRJob` structure returned by a :ref:`PR_QueueJob`
+   function representing the job to be cancelled.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PRStatus`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_jointhread.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_jointhread.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a1bfddf81c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_jointhread.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+PR_JoinThread
+=============
+
+Blocks the calling thread until a specified thread terminates.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prthread.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_JoinThread(PRThread *thread);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PR_JoinThread` has the following parameter:
+
+``thread``
+   A valid identifier for the thread that is to be joined.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, ``PR_SUCCESS``
+-  If unsuccessful--for example, if no joinable thread can be found that
+   corresponds to the specified target thread, or if the target thread
+   is unjoinable--``PR_FAILURE``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_JoinThread` is used to synchronize the termination of a thread.
+The function is synchronous in that it blocks the calling thread until
+the target thread is in a joinable state. :ref:`PR_JoinThread` returns to
+the caller only after the target thread returns from its root function.
+
+:ref:`PR_JoinThread` must not be called until after :ref:`PR_CreateThread` has
+returned.  If :ref:`PR_JoinThread` is not called on the same thread as
+:ref:`PR_CreateThread`, then it is the caller's responsibility to ensure
+that :ref:`PR_CreateThread` has completed.
+
+Several threads cannot wait for the same thread to complete. One of the
+calling threads operates successfully, and the others terminate with the
+error ``PR_FAILURE``.
+
+The calling thread is not blocked if the target thread has already
+terminated.
+
+:ref:`PR_JoinThread` is interruptible.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_jointhreadpool.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_jointhreadpool.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..86d8ecf822
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_jointhreadpool.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+PR_JoinThreadPool
+=================
+
+Waits for all threads in a thread pool to complete, then releases
+resources allocated to the thread pool.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtpool.h>
+
+   NSPR_API(PRStatus) PR_JoinThreadPool( PRThreadPool *tpool );
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``tpool``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRThreadPool` structure previously created by a
+   call to :ref:`PR_CreateThreadPool`.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PRStatus`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_list_head.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_list_head.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e930c36295
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_list_head.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+PR_LIST_HEAD
+============
+
+Returns the head of a circular list.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prclist.h>
+
+   PRCList *PR_LIST_HEAD (PRCList *listp);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+``listp``
+   A pointer to the linked list.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+A pointer to a list element.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_LIST_HEAD` returns the head of the specified circular list.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_list_tail.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_list_tail.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..87d9126f92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_list_tail.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+PR_LIST_TAIL
+============
+
+Returns the tail of a circular list.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prclist.h>
+
+   PRCList *PR_LIST_TAIL (PRCList *listp);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+``listp``
+   A pointer to the linked list.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+A pointer to a list element.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_LIST_TAIL` returns the tail of the specified circular list.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_listen.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_listen.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1b1efefc21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_listen.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+PR_Listen
+=========
+
+Listens for connections on a specified socket.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_Listen(
+     PRFileDesc *fd,
+     PRIntn backlog);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``fd``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object representing a socket that will
+   be used to listen for new connections.
+``backlog``
+   The maximum length of the queue of pending connections.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  Upon successful completion of listen request, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful, ``PR_FAILURE``. Further information can be obtained
+   by calling :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_Listen` turns the specified socket into a rendezvous socket. It
+creates a queue for pending connections and starts to listen for
+connection requests on the socket. The maximum size of the queue for
+pending connections is specified by the ``backlog`` parameter. Pending
+connections may be accepted by calling :ref:`PR_Accept`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_loadlibrary.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_loadlibrary.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..707973ec51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_loadlibrary.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+PR_LoadLibrary
+==============
+
+Loads a referenced library.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prlink.h>
+
+   PRLibrary* PR_LoadLibrary(const char *name);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has this parameter:
+
+``name``
+   A platform-dependent character array that names the library to be
+   loaded, as returned by :ref:`PR_GetLibraryName`.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+If successful, returns a reference to an opaque :ref:`PRLibrary` object.
+
+If the operation fails, returns ``NULL``. Use :ref:`PR_GetError` to find
+the reason for the failure.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This function loads and returns a reference to the specified library.
+The returned reference becomes the library's identity. The function
+suppresses duplicate loading if the library is already known by the
+runtime.
+
+Each call to :ref:`PR_LoadLibrary` must be paired with a corresponding call
+to :ref:`PR_UnloadLibrary` in order to return the runtime to its original
+state.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_localtimeparameters.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_localtimeparameters.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..976db05547
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_localtimeparameters.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+PR_LocalTimeParameters
+======================
+
+Returns the time zone offset information that maps the specified
+:ref:`PRExplodedTime` to local time.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtime.h>
+
+   PRTimeParameters PR_LocalTimeParameters (
+      const PRExplodedTime *gmt);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+``gmt``
+   A pointer to the clock/calendar time whose offsets are to be
+   determined. This time should be specified in GMT.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+A time parameters structure that expresses the time zone offsets at the
+specified time.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This is a frequently-used time parameter callback function. You don't
+normally call it directly; instead, you pass it as a parameter to
+``PR_ExplodeTime()`` or ``PR_NormalizeTime()``.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_lock.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_lock.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..53cb17deea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_lock.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+PR_Lock
+=======
+
+Locks a specified lock object.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prlock.h>
+
+   void PR_Lock(PRLock *lock);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PR_Lock` has one parameter:
+
+``lock``
+   A pointer to a lock object to be locked.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+When :ref:`PR_Lock` returns, the calling thread is "in the monitor," also
+called "holding the monitor's lock." Any thread that attempts to acquire
+the same lock blocks until the holder of the lock exits the monitor.
+Acquiring the lock is not an interruptible operation, nor is there any
+timeout mechanism.
+
+:ref:`PR_Lock` is not reentrant. Calling it twice on the same thread
+results in undefined behavior.
+
+
+See Also
+--------
+
+ - :ref:`PR_Unlock`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_malloc.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_malloc.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d475ab6a4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_malloc.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+PR_MALLOC
+=========
+
+Allocates memory of a specified size from the heap.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prmem.h>
+
+   void * PR_MALLOC(_bytes);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+``_bytes``
+   Size of the requested memory block.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+An untyped pointer to the allocated memory, or if the allocation attempt
+fails, ``NULL``. Call ``PR_GetError()`` to retrieve the error returned
+by the libc function ``malloc()``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This macro allocates memory of the requested size from the heap.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_memmap.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_memmap.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6b37fe313a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_memmap.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+PR_MemMap
+=========
+
+Maps a section of a file to memory.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   void* PR_MemMap(
+     PRFileMap *fmap,
+     PRInt64 offset,
+     PRUint32 len);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``fmap``
+   A pointer to the file-mapping object representing the file to be
+   memory-mapped.
+``offset``
+   The starting offset of the section of file to be mapped. The offset
+   must be aligned to whole pages.
+``len``
+   Length of the section of the file to be mapped.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The starting address of the memory region to which the section of file
+is mapped. Returns ``NULL`` on error.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_MemMap` maps a section of the file represented by the file mapping
+``fmap`` to memory. The section of the file starts at ``offset`` and has
+the length ``len``.
+
+When the file-mapping memory region is no longer needed, it should be
+unmapped with a call to :ref:`PR_MemUnmap`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_microsecondstointerval.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_microsecondstointerval.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9771809bb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_microsecondstointerval.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+PR_MicrosecondsToInterval
+=========================
+
+Converts standard clock microseconds to platform-dependent intervals.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+    #include <prinrval.h>
+
+    PRIntervalTime PR_MicrosecondsToInterval(PRUint32 milli);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``micro``
+   The number of microseconds to convert to interval form.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+Platform-dependent equivalent of the value passed in the ``micro``
+parameter.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_millisecondstointerval.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_millisecondstointerval.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b456b0096d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_millisecondstointerval.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+PR_MillisecondsToInterval
+=========================
+
+Converts standard clock milliseconds to platform-dependent intervals.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+    #include <prinrval.h>
+
+    PRIntervalTime PR_MillisecondsToInterval(PRUint32 milli);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``milli``
+   The number of milliseconds to convert to interval form.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+Platform-dependent equivalent of the value passed in the ``milli``
+parameter.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_mkdir.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_mkdir.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6d1a629f9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_mkdir.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+PR_MkDir
+========
+
+Creates a directory with a specified name and access mode.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_MkDir(
+     const char *name,
+     PRIntn mode);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``name``
+   The name of the directory to be created. All the path components up
+   to but not including the leaf component must already exist.
+``mode``
+   The access permission bits of the file mode of the new directory if
+   the file is created when ``PR_CREATE_FILE`` is on.
+
+Caveat: The mode parameter is currently applicable only on Unix
+platforms. It may be applicable to other platforms in the future.
+
+Possible values include the following:
+
+ - :ref:`00400`. Read by owner.
+ - :ref:`00200`. Write by owner.
+ - :ref:`00100`. Search by owner.
+ - :ref:`00040`. Read by group.
+ - :ref:`00020`. Write by group.
+ - :ref:`00010`. Search by group.
+ - :ref:`00004`. Read by others.
+ - :ref:`00002`. Write by others.
+ - :ref:`00001`. Search by others.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+-  If successful, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful, ``PR_FAILURE``. The actual reason can be retrieved
+   via :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_MkDir` creates a new directory with the pathname ``name``. All the
+path components up to but not including the leaf component must already
+exist. For example, if the pathname of the directory to be created is
+``a/b/c/d``, the directory ``a/b/c`` must already exist.
+
+
+See Also
+--------
+
+:ref:`PR_RmDir`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_msec_per_sec.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_msec_per_sec.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..86cabb124a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_msec_per_sec.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+PR_MSEC_PER_SEC
+===============
+
+A convenience macro to improve code readability as well as to avoid
+mistakes in counting the number of zeros; represents the number of
+milliseconds in a second.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+    #include <prtime.h>
+
+    #define PR_MSEC_PER_SEC  1000UL
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_name.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_name.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cddb792155
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_name.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+PR_NAME
+=======
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prinit.h>
+
+   #define PR_NAME "NSPR"
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+NSPR Name.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_netaddrtostring.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_netaddrtostring.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d21f4d5ecc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_netaddrtostring.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+PR_NetAddrToString
+==================
+
+Converts a character string to a network address.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prnetdb.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_NetAddrToString(
+     const PRNetAddr *addr,
+     char *string,
+     PRUint32 size);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``addr``
+   A pointer to the network address to be converted.
+``string``
+   A buffer that will hold the converted string on output.
+``size``
+   The size of the result buffer (``string``).
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful, ``PR_FAILURE``. You can retrieve the reason for the
+   failure by calling :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The network address to be converted (``addr``) may be either an IPv4 or
+IPv6 address structure, assuming that the NSPR library and the host
+system are both configured to utilize IPv6 addressing. If ``addr`` is an
+IPv4 address, ``size`` needs to be at least 16. If ``addr`` is an IPv6
+address, ``size`` needs to be at least 46.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_netdb_buf_size.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_netdb_buf_size.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6c5c79d560
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_netdb_buf_size.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+PR_NETDB_BUF_SIZE
+=================
+
+Recommended size to use when specifying a scratch buffer for
+:ref:`PR_GetHostByName`, :ref:`PR_GetHostByAddr`, :ref:`PR_GetProtoByName`, or
+:ref:`PR_GetProtoByNumber`.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prnetdb.h>
+
+   #if defined(AIX) || defined(OSF1)
+     #define PR_NETDB_BUF_SIZE sizeof(struct protoent_data)
+   #else
+     #define PR_NETDB_BUF_SIZE 1024
+   #endif
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_new.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_new.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0fd9973419
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_new.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+PR_NEW
+======
+
+Allocates memory of a specified size from the heap.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prmem.h>
+
+   _type * PR_NEW(_struct);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+``_struct``
+   The name of a type.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+An pointer to a buffer sized to contain the type ``_struct``, or if the
+allocation attempt fails, ``NULL``. Call ``PR_GetError()`` to retrieve
+the error returned by the libc function.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This macro allocates memory whose size is ``sizeof(_struct)`` and
+returns a pointer to that memory.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_newcondvar.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_newcondvar.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1ce70e8fe5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_newcondvar.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+PR_NewCondVar
+=============
+
+Creates a new condition variable.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prcvar.h>
+
+   PRCondVar* PR_NewCondVar(PRLock *lock);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PR_NewCondVar` has one parameter:
+
+``lock``
+   The identity of the mutex that protects the monitored data, including
+   this condition variable.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, a pointer to the new condition variable object.
+-  If unsuccessful (for example, if system resources are unavailable),
+   ``NULL``.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_newlock.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_newlock.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7fbc51348e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_newlock.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+PR_NewLock
+==========
+
+Creates a new lock.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prlock.h>
+
+   PRLock* PR_NewLock(void);
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, a pointer to the new lock object.
+-  If unsuccessful (for example, the lock cannot be created because of
+   resource constraints), ``NULL``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_NewLock` creates a new opaque lock.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_newmonitor.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_newmonitor.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f80340c77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_newmonitor.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+PR_NewMonitor
+=============
+
+Creates a new monitor object. The caller is responsible for the object
+and is expected to destroy it when appropriate.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prmon.h>
+
+   PRMonitor* PR_NewMonitor(void);
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, a pointer to a :ref:`PRMonitor` object.
+-  If unsuccessful (for example, if some operating system resource is
+   unavailable), ``NULL``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+A newly created monitor has an entry count of zero.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_newpollableevent.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_newpollableevent.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..be4e0f9bd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_newpollableevent.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+PR_NewPollableEvent
+===================
+
+Create a pollable event file descriptor.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   NSPR_API(PRFileDesc *) PR_NewPollableEvent( void);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+None.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+Pointer to :ref:`PRFileDesc` or ``NULL``, on error.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_newprocessattr.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_newprocessattr.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a01e55498f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_newprocessattr.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+PR_NewProcessAttr
+=================
+
+Creates a process attributes structure.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prlink.h>
+
+   PRProcessAttr *PR_NewProcessAttr(void);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has no parameters.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+A pointer to the new process attributes structure.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This function creates a new :ref:`PRProcessAttr`\ structure that specifies
+the attributes of a new process, then returns a pointer to the
+structure. The new :ref:`PRProcessAttr`\ structure is initialized with
+these default attributes:
+
+-  The standard I/O streams (standard input, standard output, and
+   standard error) are not redirected.
+-  No file descriptors are inherited by the new process.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_newtcpsocket.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_newtcpsocket.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4a6b285669
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_newtcpsocket.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+PR_NewTCPSocket
+===============
+
+Creates a new IPv4 TCP socket.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRFileDesc* PR_NewTCPSocket(void);
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  Upon successful completion, a pointer to the :ref:`PRFileDesc` object
+   created for the newly opened IPv4 TCP socket.
+-  If the creation of a new TCP socket failed, ``NULL``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is a connection-oriented, reliable
+byte-stream protocol of the TCP/IP protocol suite. :ref:`PR_NewTCPSocket`
+creates a new IPv4 TCP socket. A TCP connection is established by a
+passive socket (the server) accepting a connection setup request from an
+active socket (the client). Typically, the server binds its socket to a
+well-known port with :ref:`PR_Bind`, calls :ref:`PR_Listen` to start listening
+for connection setup requests, and calls :ref:`PR_Accept` to accept a
+connection. The client makes a connection request using :ref:`PR_Connect`.
+
+After a connection is established, the client and server may send and
+receive data between each other. To receive data, one can call
+:ref:`PR_Read` or :ref:`PR_Recv`. To send data, one can call :ref:`PR_Write`,
+:ref:`PR_Writev`, :ref:`PR_Send`, or :ref:`PR_TransmitFile`. :ref:`PR_AcceptRead` is
+suitable for use by the server to accept a new client connection and
+read the client's first request in one function call.
+
+A TCP connection can be shut down by :ref:`PR_Shutdown`, and the sockets
+should be closed by :ref:`PR_Close`.
+
+
+See Also
+--------
+
+:ref:`PR_NewTCPSocket` is deprecated because it is hardcoded to create an
+IPv4 TCP socket. New code should use :ref:`PR_OpenTCPSocket` instead, which
+allows the address family (IPv4 or IPv6) of the new TCP socket to be
+specified.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_newthreadprivateindex.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_newthreadprivateindex.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8cb926bbee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_newthreadprivateindex.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+PR_NewThreadPrivateIndex
+========================
+
+Returns a new index for a per-thread private data table and optionally
+associates a destructor with the data that will be assigned to the
+index.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prthread.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_NewThreadPrivateIndex(
+      PRUintn *newIndex,
+      PRThreadPrivateDTOR destructor);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PR_NewThreadPrivateIndex` has the following parameters:
+
+``newIndex``
+   On output, an index that is valid for all threads in the process. You
+   use this index with :ref:`PR_SetThreadPrivate` and
+   :ref:`PR_GetThreadPrivate`.
+``destructor``
+   Specifies a destructor function :ref:`PRThreadPrivateDTOR` for the
+   private data associated with the index. This function can be
+   specified as ``NULL``.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If the total number of indices exceeds 128, ``PR_FAILURE``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+If :ref:`PR_NewThreadPrivateIndex` is successful, every thread in the same
+process is capable of associating private data with the new index. Until
+the data for an index is actually set, the value of the private data at
+that index is ``NULL``. You pass this index to :ref:`PR_SetThreadPrivate`
+and :ref:`PR_GetThreadPrivate` to set and retrieve data associated with the
+index.
+
+When you allocate the index, you may also register a destructor function
+of type :ref:`PRThreadPrivateDTOR`. If a destructor function is registered
+with a new index, it will be called at one of two times, as long as the
+private data is not ``NULL``:
+
+-  when replacement private data is set with :ref:`PR_SetThreadPrivate`
+-  when a thread exits
+
+The index maintains independent data values for each binding thread. A
+thread can get access only to its own thread-specific data. There is no
+way to deallocate a private data index once it is allocated.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_newudpsocket.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_newudpsocket.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..67aff3e5d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_newudpsocket.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+PR_NewUDPSocket
+===============
+
+Creates a new UDP socket.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRFileDesc* PR_NewUDPSocket(void);
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  Upon successful completion, a pointer to the :ref:`PRFileDesc` object
+   created for the newly opened UDP socket.
+-  If the creation of a new UDP socket failed, ``NULL``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is a connectionless, unreliable datagram
+protocol of the TCP/IP protocol suite. UDP datagrams may be lost or
+delivered in duplicates or out of sequence.
+
+:ref:`PR_NewUDPSocket` creates a new UDP socket. The socket may be bound to
+a well-known port number with :ref:`PR_Bind`. Datagrams can be sent with
+:ref:`PR_SendTo` and received with :ref:`PR_RecvFrom`. When the socket is no
+longer needed, it should be closed with a call to :ref:`PR_Close`.
+
+
+See Also
+--------
+
+:ref:`PR_NewUDPSocket` is deprecated because it is hardcoded to create an
+IPv4 UDP socket. New code should use :ref:`PR_OpenUDPSocket` instead, which
+allows the address family (IPv4 or IPv6) of the new UDP socket to be
+specified.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_newzap.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_newzap.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..55d77885b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_newzap.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+PR_NEWZAP
+=========
+
+Allocates and clears memory from the heap for an instance of a given
+type.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prmem.h>
+
+   _type * PR_NEWZAP(_struct);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+``_struct``
+   The name of a type.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+An pointer to a buffer sized to contain the type ``_struct``, or if the
+allocation attempt fails, ``NULL``. The bytes in the buffer are all
+initialized to 0. Call ``PR_GetError()`` to retrieve the error returned
+by the libc function.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This macro allocates an instance of the specified type from the heap and
+sets the content of that memory to zero.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_next_link.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_next_link.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1a48065e69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_next_link.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+PR_NEXT_LINK
+============
+
+Returns the next element in a list.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prclist.h>
+
+   PRCList *PR_NEXT_LINK (PRCList *elemp);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+``elemp``
+   A pointer to the element.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+A pointer to a list element.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+PR_NEXT_LINK returns a pointer to the element following the specified
+element. It can be used to traverse a list. The following element is not
+removed from the list.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_normalizetime.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_normalizetime.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..47a82ae78b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_normalizetime.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+PR_NormalizeTime
+================
+
+Adjusts the fields of a clock/calendar time to their proper ranges,
+using a callback function.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtime.h>
+
+   void PR_NormalizeTime (
+     PRExplodedTime *time,
+     PRTimeParamFn params);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has these parameters:
+
+``time``
+   A pointer to a clock/calendar time in the :ref:`PRExplodedTime` format.
+``params``
+   A time parameter callback function.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+Nothing; the ``time`` parameter is altered by the callback function.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This function adjusts the fields of the specified time structure using
+the specified time parameter callback function, so that they are in the
+proper range.
+
+Call this function in these situations:
+
+-  To normalize a time after performing arithmetic operations directly
+   on the field values of the calendar time object. For example, if you
+   have a ``]`` object that represents the date 3 March 1998 and you
+   want to say "forty days from 3 March 1998", you can simply add 40 to
+   the ``tm_mday`` field and then call ``PR_NormalizeTime()``.
+
+-  To calculate the optional field values ``tm_wday`` and ``tm_yday``.
+   For example, suppose you want to compute the day of week for 3 March
+   1998. You can set ``tm_mday`` to 3, ``tm_month`` to 2, and
+   ``tm_year`` to 1998, and all the other fields to 0, then call
+   ``PR_NormalizeTime()`` with :ref:`PR_GMTParameters`. On return,
+   ``tm_wday`` (and ``tm_yday``) are set for you.
+
+-  To convert from one time zone to another. For example, if the input
+   argument time is in time zone A and the input argument ``params``
+   represents time zone B, when ``PR_NormalizeTime()`` returns, time
+   will be in time zone B.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_notify.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_notify.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c34d07f89b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_notify.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+PR_Notify
+=========
+
+Notifies a monitor that a change in state of the monitored data has
+occurred.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prmon.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_Notify(PRMonitor *mon);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``mon``
+   A reference to an existing structure of type :ref:`PRMonitor`. The
+   monitor object referenced must be one for which the calling thread
+   currently holds the lock.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful, ``PR_FAILURE``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+Notification of a monitor signals the change of state of some monitored
+data. The changing of that data and the notification must all be
+performed while in the monitor. When the notification occurs, the
+runtime promotes a thread that is waiting on the monitor to a ready
+state. If more than one thread is waiting, the selection of which thread
+gets promoted cannot be determined in advance. This implies that all
+threads waiting on a single monitor must have the same semantics. If no
+thread is waiting on the monitor, the notify operation is a no-op.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_notifyall.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_notifyall.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0dd3a62b7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_notifyall.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+PR_NotifyAll
+============
+
+Promotes all threads waiting on a specified monitor to a ready state.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prmon.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_NotifyAll(PRMonitor *mon);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``mon``
+   A reference to an existing structure of type :ref:`PRMonitor`. The
+   monitor object referenced must be one for which the calling thread
+   currently holds the lock.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful, ``PR_FAILURE``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+A call to :ref:`PR_NotifyAll` causes all of the threads waiting on the
+monitor to be scheduled to be promoted to a ready state. If no threads
+are waiting, the operation is no-op.
+
+:ref:`PR_NotifyAll` should be used with some care. The expense of
+scheduling multiple threads increases dramatically as the number of
+threads increases.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_notifyallcondvar.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_notifyallcondvar.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aa73167c99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_notifyallcondvar.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+PR_NotifyAllCondVar
+===================
+
+Notifies all of the threads waiting on a specified condition variable.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prcvar.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_NotifyAllCondVar(PRCondVar *cvar);
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful (for example, if the caller has not locked the lock
+   associated with the condition variable), ``PR_FAILURE``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The calling thread must hold the lock that protects the condition, as
+well as the invariants that are tightly bound to the condition.
+
+A call to :ref:`PR_NotifyAllCondVar` causes all of the threads waiting on
+the specified condition variable to be promoted to a ready state. If no
+threads are waiting, the operation is no-op.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_notifycondvar.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_notifycondvar.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e7289d9b06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_notifycondvar.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+PR_NotifyCondVar
+================
+
+Notifies a condition variable of a change in its associated monitored
+data.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prcvar.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_NotifyCondVar(PRCondVar *cvar);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PR_NotifyCondVar` has one parameter:
+
+``cvar``
+   The condition variable to notify.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful (for example, if the caller has not locked the lock
+   associated with the condition variable), ``PR_FAILURE``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The calling thread must hold the lock that protects the condition, as
+well as the invariants that are tightly bound to the condition.
+
+Notification of a condition variable signals a change of state in some
+monitored data. When the notification occurs, the runtime promotes a
+thread that is waiting on the condition variable to a ready state. If
+more than one thread is waiting, the selection of which thread gets
+promoted cannot be predicted. This implies that all threads waiting on a
+single condition variable must have the same semantics. If no thread is
+waiting on the condition variable, the notify operation is a no-op.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_now.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_now.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5f5efc0203
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_now.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+PR_Now
+======
+
+Returns the current time.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtime.h>
+
+   PRTime PR_Now(void);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+None.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The current time as a :ref:`PRTime` value.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+``PR_Now()`` returns the current time as number of microseconds since
+the NSPR epoch, which is midnight (00:00:00) 1 January 1970 UTC.
+
+You cannot assume that the values returned by ``PR_Now()`` are
+monotonically increasing because the system clock of the computer may be
+reset. To obtain monotonically increasing time stamps suitable for
+measuring elapsed time, use ``PR_IntervalNow()``.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_nsec_per_msec.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_nsec_per_msec.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8d471bd300
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_nsec_per_msec.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+PR_NSEC_PER_MSEC
+================
+
+A convenience macro to improve code readability as well as to avoid
+mistakes in counting the number of zeros; represents the number of
+nanoseconds in a millisecond.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+    #include <prtime.h>
+
+    #define PR_NSEC_PER_MSEC 1000000UL
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_nsec_per_sec.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_nsec_per_sec.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..78ceb7b326
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_nsec_per_sec.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+PR_NSEC_PER_SEC
+===============
+
+A convenience macro to improve code readability as well as to avoid
+mistakes in counting the number of zeros; represents the number of
+nanoseconds in a second.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+    #include <prtime.h>
+
+    #define PR_NSEC_PER_SEC  1000000000UL
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_ntohl.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_ntohl.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8c48f88f40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_ntohl.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+PR_ntohl
+========
+
+Performs 32-bit conversion from network byte order to host byte order.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prnetdb.h>
+
+   PRUint32 PR_ntohl(PRUint32 conversion);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``conversion``
+   The 32-bit unsigned integer, in network byte order, to be converted.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The value of the ``conversion`` parameter in host byte order.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_ntohs.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_ntohs.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a20c9d2851
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_ntohs.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+PR_ntohs
+========
+
+Performs 16-bit conversion from network byte order to host byte order.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prnetdb.h>
+
+   PRUint16 PR_ntohs(PRUint16 conversion);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``conversion``
+   The 16-bit unsigned integer, in network byte order, to be converted.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The value of the ``conversion`` parameter in host byte order.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_open.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_open.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1dba4d6a56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_open.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+PR_Open
+=======
+
+Opens a file for reading, writing, or both. Also used to create a file.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRFileDesc* PR_Open(
+     const char *name,
+     PRIntn flags,
+     PRIntn mode);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``name``
+   The pathname of the file to be opened.
+``flags``
+   The file status flags define how the file is accessed. It is a
+   bitwise ``OR`` of the following bit flags. In most cases, only one of
+   the first three flags may be used. If the ``flags`` parameter does
+   not include any of the first three flags (``PR_RDONLY``,
+   ``PR_WRONLY``, or ``PR_RDWR``), the open file can't be read or
+   written, which is not useful.
+
+.. note::
+
+   **NOTE**: The constants PR_RDWR and friends are not in any interface
+   (`bug 433295 <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=433295>`__).
+   Thus they cannot be used in JavaScript, you have to use the octal
+   constants (see `File I/O Snippets </en/Code_snippets:File_I/O>`__).
+
++--------------------+-------+---------------------------------------+
+| Name               | Value | Description                           |
++====================+=======+=======================================+
+| ``PR_RDONLY``      | 0x01  | Open for reading only.                |
++--------------------+-------+---------------------------------------+
+| ``PR_WRONLY``      | 0x02  | Open for writing only.                |
++--------------------+-------+---------------------------------------+
+| ``PR_RDWR``        | 0x04  | Open for reading and writing.         |
++--------------------+-------+---------------------------------------+
+| ``PR_CREATE_FILE`` | 0x08  | If the file does not exist, the file  |
+|                    |       | is created. If the file exists, this  |
+|                    |       | flag has no effect.                   |
++--------------------+-------+---------------------------------------+
+| ``PR_APPEND``      | 0x10  | The file pointer is set to the end of |
+|                    |       | the file prior to each write.         |
++--------------------+-------+---------------------------------------+
+| ``PR_TRUNCATE``    | 0x20  | If the file exists, its length is     |
+|                    |       | truncated to 0.                       |
++--------------------+-------+---------------------------------------+
+| ``PR_SYNC``        | 0x40  | If set, each write will wait for both |
+|                    |       | the file data and file status to be   |
+|                    |       | physically updated.                   |
++--------------------+-------+---------------------------------------+
+| ``PR_EXCL``        | 0x80  | With ``PR_CREATE_FILE``, if the file  |
+|                    |       | does not exist, the file is created.  |
+|                    |       | If the file already exists, no action |
+|                    |       | and NULL is returned.                 |
++--------------------+-------+---------------------------------------+
+
+
+
+``mode``
+   When ``PR_CREATE_FILE`` flag is set and the file is created, these
+   flags define the access permission bits of the newly created file.
+   This feature is currently only applicable on Unix platforms. It is
+   ignored by any other platform but it may apply to other platforms in
+   the future. Possible values of the ``mode`` parameter are listed in
+   the table below.
+
+============ ===== =====================================
+Name         Value Description
+============ ===== =====================================
+``PR_IRWXU`` 0700  read, write, execute/search by owner.
+``PR_IRUSR`` 0400  read permission, owner.
+``PR_IWUSR`` 0200  write permission, owner.
+``PR_IXUSR`` 0100  execute/search permission, owner.
+``PR_IRWXG`` 0070  read, write, execute/search by group
+``PR_IRGRP`` 0040  read permission, group
+``PR_IWGRP`` 0020  write permission, group
+``PR_IXGRP`` 0010  execute/search permission, group
+``PR_IRWXO`` 0007  read, write, execute/search by others
+``PR_IROTH`` 0004  read permission, others
+``PR_IWOTH`` 0002  write permission, others
+``PR_IXOTH`` 0001  execute/search permission, others
+============ ===== =====================================
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If the file is successfully opened, a pointer to a dynamically
+   allocated :ref:`PRFileDesc` for the newly opened file. The
+   :ref:`PRFileDesc` should be freed by calling :ref:`PR_Close`.
+-  If the file was not opened successfully, a ``NULL`` pointer.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_Open` creates a file descriptor (:ref:`PRFileDesc`) for the file with
+the pathname ``name`` and sets the file status flags of the file
+descriptor according to the value of ``flags``. If a new file is created
+as a result of the :ref:`PR_Open` call, its file mode bits are set
+according to the ``mode`` parameter.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_openanonfilemap.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_openanonfilemap.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..30964c5dd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_openanonfilemap.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+PR_OpenAnonFileMap
+==================
+
+Creates or opens a named semaphore with the specified name
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prshma.h>
+
+   NSPR_API( PRFileMap *)
+   PR_OpenAnonFileMap(
+     const char *dirName,
+     PRSize size,
+     PRFileMapProtect prot
+   );
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``dirName``
+   A pointer to a directory name that will contain the anonymous file.
+``size``
+   The size of the shared memory.
+``prot``
+   How the shared memory is mapped.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+Pointer to :ref:`PRFileMap` or ``NULL`` on error.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+If the shared memory already exists, a handle is returned to that shared
+memory object.
+
+On Unix platforms, :ref:`PR_OpenAnonFileMap` uses ``dirName`` as a
+directory name, without the trailing '/', to contain the anonymous file.
+A filename is generated for the name.
+
+On Windows platforms, ``dirName`` is ignored.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_opendir.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_opendir.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9bfe91a6e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_opendir.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+PR_OpenDir
+==========
+
+Opens the directory with the specified pathname.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRDir* PR_OpenDir(const char *name);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``name``
+   The pathname of the directory to be opened.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+-  If the directory is successfully opened, a :ref:`PRDir` object is
+   dynamically allocated and the function returns a pointer to it.
+-  If the directory cannot be opened, the function returns ``NULL``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_OpenDir` opens the directory specified by the pathname ``name``
+and returns a pointer to a directory stream (a :ref:`PRDir` object) that
+can be passed to subsequent :ref:`PR_ReadDir` calls to get the directory
+entries (files and subdirectories) in the directory. The :ref:`PRDir`
+pointer should eventually be closed by a call to :ref:`PR_CloseDir`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_opensemaphore.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_opensemaphore.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6ac69cbe71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_opensemaphore.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+PR_OpenSemaphore
+================
+
+Creates or opens a named semaphore with the specified name.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <pripcsem.h>
+
+   #define PR_SEM_CREATE 0x1 /* create if not exist */
+
+   #define PR_SEM_EXCL 0x2 /* fail if already exists */
+
+   NSPR_API(PRSem *) PR_OpenSemaphore(
+     const char *name,
+     PRIntn flags,
+     PRIntn mode,
+     PRUintn value
+   );
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``name``
+   The name to be given the semaphore.
+``flags``
+   How to create or open the semaphore.
+``mode``
+   Unix style file mode to be used when creating the semaphore.
+``value``
+   The initial value assigned to the semaphore.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+A pointer to a PRSem structure or ``NULL/code> on error.``
+
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+If the named semaphore doesn't exist and the ``PR_SEM_CREATE`` flag is
+specified, the named semaphore is created. The created semaphore needs
+to be removed from the system with a :ref:`PR_DeleteSemaphore` call.
+
+If ``PR_SEM_CREATE`` is specified, the third argument is the access
+permission bits of the new semaphore (same interpretation as the mode
+argument to :ref:`PR_Open`) and the fourth argument is the initial value of
+the new semaphore. ``If PR_SEM_CREATE`` is not specified, the third and
+fourth arguments are ignored.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_opensharedmemory.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_opensharedmemory.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..759a81dbf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_opensharedmemory.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+PR_OpenSharedMemory
+===================
+
+Opens an existing shared memory segment or, if one with the specified
+name doesn't exist, creates a new one.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prshm.h>
+
+   NSPR_API( PRSharedMemory * )
+     PR_OpenSharedMemory(
+        const char             *name,
+        PRSize             size,
+        PRIntn             flags,
+        PRIntn             mode
+   );
+
+   /* Define values for PR_OpenShareMemory(...,create) */
+   #define PR_SHM_CREATE 0x1  /* create if not exist */
+   #define PR_SHM_EXCL   0x2  /* fail if already exists */
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+name
+   The name of the shared memory segment.
+size
+   The size of the shared memory segment.
+flags
+   Options for creating the shared memory.
+mode
+   Same as passed to :ref:`PR_Open`.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+Pointer to opaque structure ``PRSharedMemory``, or ``NULL`` if an error
+occurs. Retrieve the reason for the failure by calling :ref:`PR_GetError`
+and :ref:`PR_GetOSError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_OpenSharedMemory` creates a new shared memory segment or
+associates a previously created memory segment with the specified name.
+When parameter ``create`` is (``PR_SHM_EXCL`` \| ``PR_SHM_CREATE``) and
+the shared memory already exists, the function returns ``NULL`` with the
+error set to ``PR_FILE_EXISTS_ERROR``.
+
+When parameter ``create`` is ``PR_SHM_CREATE`` and the shared memory
+already exists, a handle to that memory segment is returned. If the
+segment does not exist, it is created and a pointer to the related
+``PRSharedMemory`` structure is returned.
+
+When parameter ``create`` is 0, and the shared memory exists, a pointer
+to a ``PRSharedMemory`` structure is returned. If the shared memory does
+not exist, ``NULL`` is returned with the error set to
+``PR_FILE_NOT_FOUND_ERROR``.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_opentcpsocket.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_opentcpsocket.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c9c11799cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_opentcpsocket.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+PR_OpenTCPSocket
+================
+
+Creates a new TCP socket of the specified address family.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRFileDesc* PR_OpenTCPSocket(PRIntn af);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``af``
+   The address family of the new TCP socket. Can be ``PR_AF_INET``
+   (IPv4), ``PR_AF_INET6`` (IPv6), or ``PR_AF_LOCAL`` (Unix domain,
+   supported on POSIX systems only).
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  Upon successful completion, a pointer to the :ref:`PRFileDesc` object
+   created for the newly opened TCP socket.
+-  If the creation of a new TCP socket failed, ``NULL``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is a connection-oriented, reliable
+byte-stream protocol of the TCP/IP protocol suite. :ref:`PR_OpenTCPSocket`
+creates a new TCP socket of the address family ``af``. A TCP connection
+is established by a passive socket (the server) accepting a connection
+setup request from an active socket (the client). Typically, the server
+binds its socket to a well-known port with :ref:`PR_Bind`, calls
+:ref:`PR_Listen` to start listening for connection setup requests, and
+calls :ref:`PR_Accept` to accept a connection. The client makes a
+connection request using :ref:`PR_Connect`.
+
+After a connection is established, the client and server may send and
+receive data between each other. To receive data, one can call
+:ref:`PR_Read` or :ref:`PR_Recv`. To send data, one can call :ref:`PR_Write`,
+:ref:`PR_Writev`, :ref:`PR_Send`, or :ref:`PR_TransmitFile`. :ref:`PR_AcceptRead` is
+suitable for use by the server to accept a new client connection and
+read the client's first request in one function call.
+
+A TCP connection can be shut down by :ref:`PR_Shutdown`, and the sockets
+should be closed by :ref:`PR_Close`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_openudpsocket.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_openudpsocket.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f25373d7d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_openudpsocket.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+PR_OpenUDPSocket
+================
+
+Creates a new UDP socket of the specified address family.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRFileDesc* PR_OpenUDPSocket(PRIntn af);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``af``
+   The address family of the new UDP socket. Can be ``PR_AF_INET``
+   (IPv4), ``PR_AF_INET6`` (IPv6), or ``PR_AF_LOCAL`` (Unix domain,
+   supported on POSIX systems only).
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  Upon successful completion, a pointer to the :ref:`PRFileDesc` object
+   created for the newly opened UDP socket.
+-  If the creation of a new UDP socket failed, ``NULL``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is a connectionless, unreliable datagram
+protocol of the TCP/IP protocol suite. UDP datagrams may be lost or
+delivered in duplicates or out of sequence.
+
+:ref:`PR_OpenUDPSocket` creates a new UDP socket of the address family
+``af``. The socket may be bound to a well-known port number with
+:ref:`PR_Bind`. Datagrams can be sent with :ref:`PR_SendTo` and received with
+:ref:`PR_RecvFrom`. When the socket is no longer needed, it should be
+closed with a call to :ref:`PR_Close`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_poll.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_poll.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bc40620a2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_poll.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+PR_Poll
+=======
+
+Detects when I/O is ready for a set of socket file descriptors.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRInt32 PR_Poll(
+     PRPollDesc *pds,
+     PRIntn npds,
+     PRIntervalTime timeout);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``pds``
+   A pointer to the first element of an array of ``PRPollDesc``
+   structures.
+``npds``
+   The number of elements in the ``pds`` array. If this parameter is
+   zero, :ref:`PR_Poll` is equivalent to :ref:`PR_Sleep` with a timeout.
+``timeout``
+   Amount of time the call will block waiting for I/O to become ready.
+   If this time expires without any I/O becoming ready, :ref:`PR_Poll`
+   returns zero.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of these values:
+
+-  If successful, the function returns a positive number indicating the
+   number of ``PRPollDesc`` structures in ``pds`` that have events.
+-  The value 0 indicates the function timed out.
+-  The value -1 indicates the function failed. The reason for the
+   failure can be obtained by calling :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This function returns as soon as I/O is ready on one or more of the
+underlying socket objects. A count of the number of ready descriptors is
+returned unless a timeout occurs, in which case zero is returned.
+
+The ``in_flags`` field of the ``PRPollDesc`` data structure should be
+set to the I/O events (readable, writable, exception, or some
+combination) that the caller is interested in. On successful return, the
+``out_flags`` field of the ``PRPollDesc`` data structure is set to
+indicate what kind of I/O is ready on the respective descriptor.
+:ref:`PR_Poll` uses the ``out_flags`` fields as scratch variables during
+the call. If :ref:`PR_Poll` returns 0 or -1, the ``out_flags`` fields do
+not contain meaningful values and must not be used.
+
+The ``PRPollDesc`` structure is defined as follows:
+
+.. code::
+
+   struct PRPollDesc {
+     PRFileDesc* fd;
+     PRInt16 in_flags;
+     PRInt16 out_flags;
+   };
+
+   typedef struct PRPollDesc PRPollDesc;
+
+The structure has the following fields:
+
+``fd``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object representing a socket or a
+   pollable event. This field can be set to ``NULL`` to indicate to
+   :ref:`PR_Poll` that this ``PRFileDesc object`` should be ignored.
+
+   .. note::
+
+      On Unix, the ``fd`` field can be set to a pointer to any
+      :ref:`PRFileDesc` object, including one representing a file or a
+      pipe. Cross-platform applications should only set the ``fd`` field
+      to a pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object representing a socket or a
+      pollable event because on Windows the ``select`` function can only
+      be used with sockets.
+``in_flags``
+   A bitwise ``OR`` of the following bit flags:
+
+ - :ref:`PR_POLL_READ`: ``fd`` is readable.
+ - :ref:`PR_POLL_WRITE`: ``fd`` is writable.
+ - :ref:`PR_POLL_EXCEPT`: ``fd`` has an exception condition.
+
+``out_flags``
+   A bitwise ``OR`` of the following bit flags:
+
+ - :ref:`PR_POLL_READ`
+ - :ref:`PR_POLL_WRITE`
+ - :ref:`PR_POLL_EXCEPT`
+ - :ref:`PR_POLL_ERR`: ``fd`` has an error.
+ - :ref:`PR_POLL_NVAL`: ``fd`` is bad.
+
+Note that the ``PR_POLL_ERR`` and ``PR_POLL_NVAL`` flags are used only
+in ``out_flags``. The ``PR_POLL_ERR`` and ``PR_POLL_NVAL`` events are
+always reported by :ref:`PR_Poll`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_popiolayer.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_popiolayer.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..42fae4c074
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_popiolayer.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+PR_PopIOLayer
+=============
+
+Removes a layer from the stack.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRFileDesc *PR_PopIOLayer(
+     PRFileDesc *stack,
+     PRDescIdentity id);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``stack``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object representing the stack from
+   which the specified layer is to be removed.
+``id``
+   Identity of the layer to be removed from the stack.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If the layer is successfully removed from the stack, a pointer to the
+   removed layer.
+-  If the layer is not found in the stack or cannot be popped (for
+   example, the bottommost layer), the function returns ``NULL`` with
+   the error code ``PR_INVALID_ARGUMENT_ERROR``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_PopIOLayer` pops the specified layer from the stack. If the object
+to be removed is found, :ref:`PR_PopIOLayer` returns a pointer to the
+removed object The object then becomes the responsibility of the caller.
+
+Even if the identity indicates the top layer of the stack, the reference
+returned is not the file descriptor for the stack and that file
+descriptor remains valid. In other words, ``stack`` continues to point
+to the top of the stack after the function returns.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_postsemaphore.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_postsemaphore.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e7145a60fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_postsemaphore.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+PR_PostSemaphore
+================
+
+Increments the value of a specified semaphore.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <pripcsem.h>
+
+   NSPR_API(PRStatus) PR_PostSemaphore(PRSem *sem);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``sem``
+   A pointer to a ``PRSem`` structure returned from a call to
+   :ref:`PR_OpenSemaphore`.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PRStatus`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_prev_link.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_prev_link.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2b887db657
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_prev_link.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+PR_PREV_LINK
+============
+
+Returns the preceding element in a list.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prclist.h>
+
+   PRCList *PR_PREV_LINK (PRCList *elemp);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+``elemp``
+   A pointer to the element.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+A pointer to a list element.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_PREV_LINK` returns a pointer to the element preceding the
+specified element. It can be used to traverse a list. The preceding
+element is not removed from the list.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_processattrsetinheritablefilemap.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_processattrsetinheritablefilemap.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c89f2740eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_processattrsetinheritablefilemap.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+PR_ProcessAttrSetInheritableFileMap
+===================================
+
+Prepare filemap for export to my children processes via
+``PR_CreateProcess``.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prshma.h>
+
+   NSPR_API(PRStatus)
+   PR_ProcessAttrSetInheritableFileMap(
+     PRProcessAttr   *attr,
+     PRFileMap       *fm,
+     const char      *shmname
+   );
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``attr``
+   Pointer to a PRProcessAttr structure used to pass data to
+   PR_CreateProcess.
+``fm``
+   Pointer to a PRFileMap structure to be passed to the child process.
+``shmname``
+   Pointer to the name for the PRFileMap; used by child.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PRStatus`
+
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PR_ProcessAttrSetInheritableFileMap` connects the :ref:`PRFileMap` to
+:ref:`PRProcessAttr` with ``shmname``. A subsequent call to
+``PR_CreateProcess`` makes the :ref:`PRFileMap` importable by the child
+process.
+
+.. note::
+
+   **Note:** This function is not implemented.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_processexit.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_processexit.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..862e48bb5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_processexit.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+PR_ProcessExit
+==============
+
+Causes an immediate, nongraceful, forced termination of the process.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prinit.h>
+
+   void PR_ProcessExit(PRIntn status);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PR_ProcessExit` has one parameter:
+
+status
+   The exit status code of the process.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_pushiolayer.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_pushiolayer.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..067370108f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_pushiolayer.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+PR_PushIOLayer
+==============
+
+Adds a layer onto the stack.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_PushIOLayer(
+     PRFileDesc *stack,
+     PRDescIdentity id,
+     PRFileDesc *layer);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``stack``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object representing the stack.
+``id``
+   A :ref:`PRDescIdentity` object for the layer on the stack above which
+   the new layer is to be added.
+``layer``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object representing the new layer to be
+   added to the stack.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If the layer is successfully pushed onto the stack, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If the layer is not successfully pushed onto the stack,
+   ``PR_FAILURE``. Use :ref:`PR_GetError` to get additional information
+   regarding the reason for the failure.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+A file descriptor for a layer (possibly allocated using
+:ref:`PR_CreateIOLayerStub`) may be pushed onto an existing stack of file
+descriptors at any time. The new layer is inserted into the stack just
+above the layer with the identity specified by ``id``.
+
+Even if the ``id`` parameter indicates the topmost layer of the stack,
+the value of the file descriptor describing the original stack will not
+change. In other words, ``stack`` continues to point to the top of the
+stack after the function returns.
+
+Caution
+-------
+
+Keeping the pointer to the stack even as layers are pushed onto the top
+of the stack is accomplished by swapping the contents of the file
+descriptor being pushed and the stack's current top layer file
+descriptor.
+
+The intent is that the pointer to the stack remain the stack's identity
+even if someone (perhaps covertly) has pushed other layers. Some subtle
+ramifications:
+
+-  The ownership of the storage pointed to by the caller's layer
+   argument is relinquished to the runtime. Accessing the object via the
+   pointer is not permitted while the runtime has ownership. The correct
+   mechanism to access the object is to get a pointer to it by calling
+   :ref:`PR_GetIdentitiesLayer`.
+
+-  The contents of the caller's object are swapped into another
+   container, including the reference to the object's destructor. If the
+   original container was allocated using a different mechanism than
+   used by the runtime, the default calling of the layer's destructor by
+   the runtime will fail :ref:`PR_CreateIOLayerStub` is provided to
+   allocate layer objects and template implementations). The destructor
+   will be called on all layers when the stack is closed (see
+   :ref:`PR_Close`). If the containers are allocated by some method other
+   than :ref:`PR_CreateIOLayerStub`, it may be required that the stack have
+   the layers popped off (in reverse order that they were pushed) before
+   calling :ref:`PR_Close`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_queuejob.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_queuejob.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0ad0eb3b8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_queuejob.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+PR_QueueJob
+===========
+
+Queues a job to a thread pool for execution.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtpool.h>
+
+   NSPR_API(PRJob *)
+   PR_QueueJob(
+     PRThreadPool *tpool,
+     PRJobFn fn,
+     void *arg,
+     PRBool joinable
+   );
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``tpool``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRThreadPool` structure previously created by a
+   call to :ref:`PR_CreateThreadPool`.
+``fn``
+   The function to be executed when the job is executed.
+``arg``
+   A pointer to an argument passed to ``fn``.
+``joinable``
+   If ``PR_TRUE``, the job is joinable. If ``PR_FALSE``, the job is not
+   joinable. See :ref:`PR_JoinJob`.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+Pointer to a :ref:`PRJob` structure or ``NULL`` on error.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_queuejob_connect.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_queuejob_connect.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b5aeaf899e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_queuejob_connect.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+PR_QueueJob_Connect
+===================
+
+Causes a job to be queued when a socket can be connected.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtpool.h>
+
+   NSPR_API(PRJob *)
+   PR_QueueJob_Connect(
+     PRThreadPool *tpool,
+     PRJobIoDesc *iod,
+     const PRNetAddr *addr,
+     PRJobFn fn,
+     void * arg,
+     PRBool joinable
+   );
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``tpool``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRThreadPool` structure previously created by a
+   call to :ref:`PR_CreateThreadPool`.
+``iod``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRJobIoDesc` structure.
+``addr``
+   Pointer to a :ref:`PRNetAddr` structure for the socket being connected.
+``fn``
+   The function to be executed when the job is executed.
+``arg``
+   A pointer to an argument passed to ``fn``.
+``joinable``
+   If ``PR_TRUE``, the job is joinable. If ``PR_FALSE``, the job is not
+   joinable. See :ref:`PR_JoinJob`.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+Pointer to a :ref:`PRJob` structure or ``NULL`` on error.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_queuejob_read.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_queuejob_read.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0b715a7fa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_queuejob_read.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+PR_QueueJob_Read
+================
+
+Causes a job to be queued when a socket becomes readable.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtpool.h>
+
+   NSPR_API(PRJob *)
+   PR_QueueJob_Read(
+     PRThreadPool *tpool,
+     PRJobIoDesc *iod,
+     PRJobFn fn,
+     void *arg,
+     PRBool joinable
+   );
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``tpool``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRThreadPool` structure previously created by a
+   call to :ref:`PR_CreateThreadPool`.
+``iod``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRJobIoDesc` structure.
+``fn``
+   The function to be executed when the job is executed.
+``arg``
+   A pointer to an argument passed to ``fn``.
+``joinable``
+   If ``PR_TRUE``, the job is joinable. If ``PR_FALSE``, the job is not
+   joinable. See :ref:`PR_JoinJob`.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+Pointer to a :ref:`PRJob` structure or ``NULL`` on error.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_queuejob_timer.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_queuejob_timer.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4460433fa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_queuejob_timer.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+PR_QueueJob_Timer
+=================
+
+Causes a job to be queued when a timer expires.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtpool.h>
+
+   NSPR_API(PRJob *)
+   PR_QueueJob_Timer(
+     PRThreadPool *tpool,
+     PRIntervalTime timeout,
+     PRJobFn fn,
+     void * arg,
+     PRBool joinable
+   );
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``tpool``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRThreadPool` structure previously created by a
+   call to :ref:`PR_CreateThreadPool`.
+``iod``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRJobIoDesc` structure.
+``timeout``
+   A value, expressed as a :ref:`PRIntervalTime`, to wait before queuing
+   the job.
+``fn``
+   The function to be executed when the job is executed.
+``arg``
+   A pointer to an argument passed to ``fn``.
+``joinable``
+   If ``PR_TRUE``, the job is joinable. If ``PR_FALSE``, the job is not
+   joinable. See :ref:`PR_JoinJob`.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+Pointer to a :ref:`PRJob` structure or ``NULL`` on error.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_queuejob_write.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_queuejob_write.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9551b3bc4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_queuejob_write.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+PR_QueueJob_Write
+=================
+
+Causes a job to be queued when a socket becomes writable.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtpool.h>
+
+   NSPR_API(PRJob *)
+   PR_QueueJob_Write(
+     PRThreadPool *tpool,
+     PRJobIoDesc *iod,
+     PRJobFn fn,
+     void *arg,
+     PRBool joinable
+   );
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``tpool``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRThreadPool` structure previously created by a
+   call to :ref:`PR_CreateThreadPool`.
+``iod``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRJobIoDesc` structure.
+``fn``
+   The function to be executed when the job is executed.
+``arg``
+   A pointer to an argument passed to ``fn``.
+``joinable``
+   If ``PR_TRUE``, the job is joinable. If ``PR_FALSE``, the job is not
+   joinable. See :ref:`PR_JoinJob`.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+Pointer to a :ref:`PRJob` structure or ``NULL`` on error.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_queuejobaccept.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_queuejobaccept.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..234a2148f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_queuejobaccept.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+PR_QueueJob_Accept
+==================
+
+Causes a job to be queued when a socket has a pending connection.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtpool.h>
+
+   NSPR_API(PRJob *)
+   PR_QueueJob_Accept(
+     PRThreadPool *tpool,
+     PRJobIoDesc *iod,
+     PRJobFn fn,
+     void *arg,
+     PRBool joinable
+   );
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``tpool``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRThreadPool` structure previously created by a
+   call to :ref:`PR_CreateThreadPool`.
+``iod``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRJobIoDesc` structure.
+``fn``
+   The function to be executed when the job is executed.
+``arg``
+   A pointer to an argument passed to ``fn``.
+``joinable``
+   If ``PR_TRUE``, the job is joinable. If ``PR_FALSE``, the job is not
+   joinable. See :ref:`PR_JoinJob`.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+Pointer to a :ref:`PRJob` structure or ``NULL`` on error.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_read.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_read.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a6d7c03efa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_read.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+PR_Read
+=======
+
+Reads bytes from a file or socket.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRInt32 PR_Read(PRFileDesc *fd,
+                  void *buf,
+                  PRInt32 amount);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``fd``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object for the file or socket.
+``buf``
+   A pointer to a buffer to hold the data read in. On output, the buffer
+   contains the data.
+``amount``
+   The size of ``buf`` (in bytes).
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+One of the following values:
+
+-  A positive number indicates the number of bytes actually read in.
+-  The value 0 means end of file is reached or the network connection is
+   closed.
+-  The value -1 indicates a failure. To get the reason for the failure,
+   call :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The thread invoking :ref:`PR_Read` blocks until it encounters an
+end-of-stream indication, some positive number of bytes (but no more
+than ``amount`` bytes) are read in, or an error occurs.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_readdir.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_readdir.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1379b694c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_readdir.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+PR_ReadDir
+==========
+
+Gets a pointer to the next entry in the directory.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRDirEntry* PR_ReadDir(
+     PRDir *dir,
+     PRDirFlags flags);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``dir``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRDir` object that designates an open directory.
+``flags``
+   Specifies which directory entries, if any, to skip. Values can
+   include the following:
+
+    - :ref:`PR_SKIP_NONE`. Do not skip any files.
+    - :ref:`PR_SKIP_DOT`. Skip the directory entry "." representing the
+      current directory.
+    - :ref:`PR_SKIP_DOT_DOT`. Skip the directory entry ".." representing
+      the parent directory.
+    - :ref:`PR_SKIP_BOTH`. Skip both "." and ".."
+    - :ref:`PR_SKIP_HIDDEN`. Skip hidden files. On Windows platforms and
+      the Mac OS, this value identifies files with the "hidden"
+      attribute set. On Unix platform, this value identifies files whose
+      names begin with a period (".").
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+-  A pointer to the next entry in the directory.
+-  If the end of the directory is reached or an error occurs, ``NULL``.
+   The reason can be retrieved via :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_ReadDir` returns a pointer to a directory entry structure:
+
+.. code::
+
+   struct PRDirEntry {
+     const char *name;
+   };
+
+   typedef struct PRDirEntry PRDirEntry;
+
+The structure has the following field:
+
+``name``
+   Name of entry, relative to directory name.
+
+The ``flags`` parameter is an enum of type ``PRDirFlags``:
+
+.. code::
+
+   typedef enum PRDirFlags {
+     PR_SKIP_NONE    = 0x0,
+     PR_SKIP_DOT     = 0x1,
+     PR_SKIP_DOT_DOT = 0x2,
+     PR_SKIP_BOTH    = 0x3,
+     PR_SKIP_HIDDEN  = 0x4
+   } PRDirFlags;
+
+The memory associated with the returned PRDirEntry structure is managed
+by NSPR. The caller must not free the ``PRDirEntry`` structure.
+Moreover, the ``PRDirEntry`` structure returned by each :ref:`PR_ReadDir`
+call is valid only until the next :ref:`PR_ReadDir` or :ref:`PR_CloseDir` call
+on the same :ref:`PRDir` object.
+
+If the end of the directory is reached, :ref:`PR_ReadDir` returns ``NULL``,
+and :ref:`PR_GetError` returns ``PR_NO_MORE_FILES_ERROR``.
+
+
+See Also
+--------
+
+:ref:`PR_OpenDir`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_realloc.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_realloc.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..011b389086
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_realloc.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+
+PR_Realloc
+==========
+
+Resizes allocated memory on the heap.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prmem.h>
+
+   void *PR_Realloc (
+      void *ptr,
+      PRUint32 size);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+``ptr``
+   A pointer to the existing memory block being resized.
+``size``
+   The size of the new memory block.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+An untyped pointer to the allocated memory, or if the allocation attempt
+fails, ``NULL``. Call ``PR_GetError()`` to retrieve the error returned
+by the libc function ``realloc()``.
+
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This function attempts to enlarge or shrink the memory block addressed
+by ptr to a new size. The contents of the specified memory remains the
+same up to the smaller of its old size and new size, although the new
+memory block's address can be different from the original address.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_recv.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_recv.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bfc1b7e5f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_recv.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+PR_Recv
+=======
+
+Receives bytes from a connected socket.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRInt32 PR_Recv(
+     PRFileDesc *fd,
+     void *buf,
+     PRInt32 amount,
+     PRIntn flags,
+     PRIntervalTime timeout);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``fd``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object representing a socket.
+``buf``
+   A pointer to a buffer to hold the data received.
+``amount``
+   The size of ``buf`` (in bytes).
+``flags``
+   Must be zero or ``PR_MSG_PEEK``.
+``timeout``
+   A value of type :ref:`PRIntervalTime` specifying the time limit for
+   completion of the receive operation.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  A positive number indicates the number of bytes actually received.
+-  The value 0 means the network connection is closed.
+-  The value -1 indicates a failure. The reason for the failure can be
+   obtained by calling :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_Recv` blocks until some positive number of bytes are transferred,
+a timeout occurs, or an error occurs. No more than ``amount`` bytes will
+be transferred.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_recvfrom.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_recvfrom.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4d2cee79f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_recvfrom.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+PR_RecvFrom
+===========
+
+Receives bytes from a socket and stores the sending peer's address.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRInt32 PR_RecvFrom(
+     PRFileDesc *fd,
+     void *buf,
+     PRInt32 amount,
+     PRIntn flags,
+     PRNetAddr *addr,
+     PRIntervalTime timeout);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``fd``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object representing a socket.
+``buf``
+   A pointer to a buffer containing the data received.
+``amount``
+   The size of ``buf`` (in bytes).
+``flags``
+   This obsolete parameter must always be zero.
+``addr``
+   A pointer to the :ref:`PRNetAddr` object that will be filled in with the
+   address of the sending peer on return.
+``timeout``
+   A value of type :ref:`PRIntervalTime` specifying the time limit for
+   completion of the receive operation.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  A positive number indicates the number of bytes actually received.
+-  The value 0 means the network connection is closed.
+-  The value -1 indicates a failure. The reason for the failure can be
+   obtained by calling :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_RecvFrom` receives up to a specified number of bytes from socket,
+which may or may not be connected. The operation blocks until one or
+more bytes are transferred, a timeout has occurred, or there is an
+error. No more than ``amount`` bytes will be transferred.
+:ref:`PR_RecvFrom` is usually used with a UDP socket.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_remove_and_init_link.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_remove_and_init_link.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..667a072b21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_remove_and_init_link.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+PR_REMOVE_AND_INIT_LINK
+=======================
+
+Removes an element from a circular list and initializes the linkage.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prclist.h>
+
+   PR_REMOVE_AND_INIT_LINK (PRCList *elemp);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+``elemp``
+   A pointer to the element.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_REMOVE_AND_INIT_LINK` removes the specified element from its
+circular list and initializes the links of the element to point to
+itself.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_remove_link.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_remove_link.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ab5492f810
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_remove_link.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+PR_REMOVE_LINK
+==============
+
+Removes an element from a circular list.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prclist.h>
+
+   PR_REMOVE_LINK (PRCList *elemp);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+``elemp``
+   A pointer to the element.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_REMOVE_LINK` removes the specified element from its circular list.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_rename.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_rename.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..67bb1b2673
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_rename.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+PR_Rename
+=========
+
+Renames a file.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_Rename(
+     const char *from,
+     const char *to);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``from``
+   The old name of the file to be renamed.
+``to``
+   The new name of the file.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+One of the following values:
+
+-  If file is successfully renamed, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If file is not successfully renamed, ``PR_FAILURE``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_Rename` renames a file from its old name (``from``) to a new name
+(``to``). If a file with the new name already exists, :ref:`PR_Rename`
+fails with the error code ``PR_FILE_EXISTS_ERROR``. In this case,
+:ref:`PR_Rename` does not overwrite the existing filename.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_rmdir.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_rmdir.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7aa4aeb8c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_rmdir.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+PR_RmDir
+========
+
+Removes a directory with a specified name.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_RmDir(const char *name);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``name``
+   The name of the directory to be removed.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+-  If successful, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful, ``PR_FAILURE``. The actual reason can be retrieved
+   via :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_RmDir` removes the directory specified by the pathname ``name``.
+The directory must be empty. If the directory is not empty, :ref:`PR_RmDir`
+fails and :ref:`PR_GetError` returns the error code
+``PR_DIRECTORY_NOT_EMPTY_ERROR``.
+
+
+See Also
+--------
+
+:ref:`PR_MkDir`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_secondstointerval.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_secondstointerval.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..18c8947a36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_secondstointerval.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+PR_SecondsToInterval
+====================
+
+Converts standard clock seconds to platform-dependent intervals.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+    #include <prinrval.h>
+
+    PRIntervalTime PR_SecondsToInterval(PRUint32 seconds);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``seconds``
+   The number of seconds to convert to interval form.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+Platform-dependent equivalent of the value passed in the ``seconds``
+parameter.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_seek.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_seek.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b06351d059
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_seek.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+PR_Seek
+=======
+
+Moves the current read-write file pointer by an offset expressed as a
+32-bit integer.
+
+.. container:: blockIndicator deprecated deprecatedHeader
+
+   | **Deprecated**
+   | This feature is no longer recommended. Though some browsers might
+     still support it, it may have already been removed from the
+     relevant web standards, may be in the process of being dropped, or
+     may only be kept for compatibility purposes. Avoid using it, and
+     update existing code if possible; see the `compatibility
+     table <#Browser_compatibility>`__ at the bottom of this page to
+     guide your decision. Be aware that this feature may cease to work
+     at any time.
+
+Deprecated in favor of :ref:`PR_Seek64`.
+
+
+Syntax
+~~~~~~
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRInt32 PR_Seek(
+     PRFileDesc *fd,
+     PRInt32 offset,
+     PRSeekWhence whence);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``fd``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object.
+``offset``
+   A value, in bytes, used with the whence parameter to set the file
+   pointer. A negative value causes seeking in the reverse direction.
+``whence``
+   A value of type :ref:`PRSeekWhence` that specifies how to interpret the
+   ``offset`` parameter in setting the file pointer associated with the
+   fd parameter. The value for the ``whence`` parameter can be one of
+   the following:
+
+    - :ref:`PR_SEEK_SET`. Sets the file pointer to the value of the
+      ``offset`` parameter.
+    - :ref:`PR_SEEK_CUR`. Sets the file pointer to its current location
+      plus the value of the ``offset`` parameter.
+    - :ref:`PR_SEEK_END`. Sets the file pointer to the size of the file
+      plus the value of the ``offset`` parameter.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If the function completes successfully, it returns the resulting file
+   pointer location, measured in bytes from the beginning of the file.
+-  If the function fails, the file pointer remains unchanged and the
+   function returns -1. The error code can then be retrieved with
+   :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+Here's an idiom for obtaining the current location of the file pointer
+for the file descriptor ``fd``:
+
+``PR_Seek(fd, 0, PR_SEEK_CUR)``
+
+
+See Also
+--------
+
+If you need to move the file pointer by a large offset that's out of the
+range of a 32-bit integer, use :ref:`PR_Seek64`. New code should use
+:ref:`PR_Seek64` so that it can handle files larger than 2 GB.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_seek64.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_seek64.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3c144575dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_seek64.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+PR_Seek64
+=========
+
+Moves the current read-write file pointer by an offset expressed as a
+64-bit integer.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRInt64 PR_Seek64(
+     PRFileDesc *fd,
+     PRInt64 offset,
+     PRSeekWhence whence);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``fd``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object.
+``offset``
+   A value, in bytes, used with the whence parameter to set the file
+   pointer. A negative value causes seeking in the reverse direction.
+``whence``
+   A value of type :ref:`PRSeekWhence` that specifies how to interpret the
+   ``offset`` parameter in setting the file pointer associated with the
+   fd parameter. The value for the ``whence`` parameter can be one of
+   the following:
+
+    - :ref:`PR_SEEK_SET`. Sets the file pointer to the value of the
+      ``offset`` parameter.
+    - :ref:`PR_SEEK_CUR`. Sets the file pointer to its current location
+      plus the value of the ``offset`` parameter.
+    - :ref:`PR_SEEK_END`. Sets the file pointer to the size of the file
+      plus the value of the ``offset`` parameter.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If the function completes successfully, it returns the resulting file
+   pointer location, measured in bytes from the beginning of the file.
+-  If the function fails, the file pointer remains unchanged and the
+   function returns -1. The error code can then be retrieved with
+   :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This is the idiom for obtaining the current location (expressed as a
+64-bit integer) of the file pointer for the file descriptor ``fd``:
+
+``PR_Seek64(fd, 0, PR_SEEK_CUR)``
+
+If the operating system can handle only a 32-bit file offset,
+:ref:`PR_Seek64` may fail with the error code ``PR_FILE_TOO_BIG_ERROR`` if
+the ``offset`` parameter is out of the range of a 32-bit integer.
+
+
+See Also
+--------
+
+:ref:`PR_Seek`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_send.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_send.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1ffdad63e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_send.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+PR_Send
+=======
+
+Sends bytes from a connected socket.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRInt32 PR_Send(
+     PRFileDesc *fd,
+     const void *buf,
+     PRInt32 amount,
+     PRIntn flags,
+     PRIntervalTime timeout);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``fd``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object representing a socket.
+``buf``
+   A pointer to a buffer containing the data to be sent.
+``amount``
+   The size of ``buf`` (in bytes).
+``flags``
+   This obsolete parameter must always be zero.
+``timeout``
+   A value of type :ref:`PRIntervalTime` specifying the time limit for
+   completion of the receive operation.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  A positive number indicates the number of bytes successfully sent. If
+   the parameter fd is a blocking socket, this number must always equal
+   amount.
+-  The value -1 indicates a failure. The reason for the failure can be
+   obtained by calling :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_Send` blocks until all bytes are sent, a timeout occurs, or an
+error occurs.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_sendto.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_sendto.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ba3ce59868
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_sendto.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+PR_SendTo
+=========
+
+Sends bytes a socket to a specified destination.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRInt32 PR_SendTo(
+     PRFileDesc *fd,
+     const void *buf,
+     PRInt32 amount,
+     PRIntn flags,
+     const PRNetAddr *addr,
+     PRIntervalTime timeout);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``fd``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object representing a socket.
+``buf``
+   A pointer to a buffer containing the data to be sent.
+``amount``
+   The size of ``buf`` (in bytes).
+``flags``
+   This obsolete parameter must always be zero.
+``addr``
+   A pointer to the address of the destination.
+``timeout``
+   A value of type :ref:`PRIntervalTime` specifying the time limit for
+   completion of the receive operation.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  A positive number indicates the number of bytes successfully sent.
+-  The value -1 indicates a failure. The reason for the failure can be
+   obtained by calling :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_SendTo` sends a specified number of bytes from a socket to the
+specified destination address. The calling thread blocks until all bytes
+are sent, a timeout has occurred, or there is an error.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_setconcurrency.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_setconcurrency.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..309a0312bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_setconcurrency.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+PR_SetConcurrency
+=================
+
+Creates extra virtual processor threads. Generally used with MP systems.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prinit.h>
+
+   void PR_SetConcurrency(PRUintn numCPUs);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PR_SetConcurrency` has one parameter:
+
+``numCPUs``
+   The number of extra virtual processor threads to be created.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+Setting concurrency controls the number of virtual processors that NSPR
+uses to implement its ``M x N`` threading model. The ``M x N`` model is
+not available on all host systems. On those where it is not available,
+:ref:`PR_SetConcurrency` is ignored.
+
+Virtual processors are actually\ *global* threads, each of which is
+designed to support an arbitrary number of\ *local* threads. Since
+global threads are scheduled by the host operating system, this model is
+particularly applicable to multiprocessor architectures, where true
+parallelism is possible. However, it may also prove advantageous on
+uniprocessor systems to reduce the impact of having a locally scheduled
+thread calling incidental blocking functions. In such cases, all the
+threads being supported by the virtual processor will block, but those
+assigned to another virtual processor will be unaffected.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_seterror.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_seterror.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..87d256139a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_seterror.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+PR_SetError
+===========
+
+Sets error information within a thread context.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prerror.h>
+
+   void PR_SetError(PRErrorCode errorCode, PRInt32 oserr)
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has these parameters:
+
+``errorCode``
+   The NSPR (platform-independent) translation of the error.
+
+``oserr``
+   The platform-specific error. If there is no appropriate OS error
+   number, a zero may be supplied.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+NSPR does not validate the value of the error number or OS error number
+being specified. The runtime merely stores the value and returns it when
+requested.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_seterrortext.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_seterrortext.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5fa385cc52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_seterrortext.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+PR_SetErrorText
+===============
+
+Sets the text associated with an error.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prerror.h>
+
+   void PR_SetErrorText(PRIntn textLength, const char *text)
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has these parameters:
+
+``textLength``
+   The length of the text in the ``text``. May be ``NULL``. If not
+   ``NULL``, and if ``text`` is zero, the string is assumed to be a
+   null-terminated C string. Otherwise the text is assumed to be the
+   length specified and to possibly include ``NULL`` characters (as
+   might occur in a multilingual string).
+
+``text``
+   The text to associate with the error.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The text is copied into the thread structure and remains there until the
+next call to :ref:`PR_SetError`. If there is error text already present in
+the thread, the previous value is first deleted. The new value is copied
+into storage allocated and owned by NSPR and remains there until the
+next call to :ref:`PR_SetError` or another call to :ref:`PR_SetErrorText`.
+
+NSPR makes no use of this function. Clients may use it for their own
+purposes.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_setlibrarypath.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_setlibrarypath.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..52336e62d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_setlibrarypath.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+PR_SetLibraryPath
+=================
+
+Registers a default library pathname with a runtime.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prlink.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_SetLibraryPath(const char *path);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has this parameter:
+
+``path``
+   A pointer to a character array that contains the directory path that
+   the application should use as a default. The syntax of the pathname
+   is not defined, nor whether that pathname should be absolute or
+   relative.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful, ``PR_FAILURE``. This may indicate that the function
+   cannot allocate sufficient storage to make a copy of the path string
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This function registers a default library pathname with the runtime.
+This allows an environment to express policy decisions globally and
+lazily, rather than hardcoding and distributing the decisions throughout
+the code.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_setpollableevent.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_setpollableevent.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e9de4eb19e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_setpollableevent.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+PR_SetPollableEvent
+===================
+
+Set a pollable event.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   NSPR_API(PRStatus) PR_SetPollableEvent(PRFileDesc *event);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``event``
+   Pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` structure previously created via a call
+   to :ref:`PR_NewPollableEvent`.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful, ``PR_FAILURE``. The reason for the failure can be
+   retrieved via :ref:`PR_GetError`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_setsocketoption.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_setsocketoption.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8484a4b727
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_setsocketoption.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+PR_SetSocketOption
+==================
+
+Retrieves the socket options set for a specified socket.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_SetSocketOption(
+     PRFileDesc *fd,
+     PRSocketOptionData *data);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``fd``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object representing the socket whose
+   options are to be set.
+``data``
+   A pointer to a structure of type :ref:`PRSocketOptionData` specifying
+   the options to set.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+-  If successful, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful, ``PR_FAILURE``. The reason for the failure can be
+   obtained by calling :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+On input, the caller must set both the ``option`` and ``value`` fields
+of the :ref:`PRSocketOptionData` object pointed to by the ``data``
+parameter.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_setthreadpriority.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_setthreadpriority.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..32ca051656
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_setthreadpriority.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+PR_SetThreadPriority
+====================
+
+Sets the priority of a specified thread.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prthread.h>
+
+   void PR_SetThreadPriority(
+      PRThread *thread,
+      PRThreadPriority priority);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PR_SetThreadPriority` has the following parameters:
+
+``thread``
+   A valid identifier for the thread whose priority you want to set.
+``priority``
+   The priority you want to set.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+Modifying the priority of a thread other than the calling thread is
+risky. It is difficult to ensure that the state of the target thread
+permits a priority adjustment without ill effects. It is preferable for
+a thread to specify itself in the thread parameter when it calls
+:ref:`PR_SetThreadPriority`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_setthreadprivate.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_setthreadprivate.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0f24c5b386
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_setthreadprivate.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+PR_SetThreadPrivate
+===================
+
+Sets per-thread private data.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prthread.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_SetThreadPrivate(PRUintn index, void *priv);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PR_SetThreadPrivate` has the following parameters:
+
+``index``
+   An index into the per-thread private data table.
+``priv``
+   The per-thread private data, or more likely, a pointer to the data.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If the index is invalid, ``PR_FAILURE``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+If the thread already has non-``NULL`` private data associated with it,
+and if the destructor function for the index is known (not ``NULL``),
+NSPR calls the destructor function associated with the index before
+setting the new data value. The pointer at the index is swapped with
+``NULL``. If the swapped out value is not ``NULL``, the destructor
+function is called. On return, the private data associated with the
+index is reassigned the new private data's value, even if it is
+``NULL``. The runtime provides no protection for the private data. The
+destructor is called with the runtime holding no locks. Synchronization
+is the client's responsibility.
+
+The only way to eliminate thread private data at an index prior to the
+thread's termination is to call :ref:`PR_SetThreadPrivate` with a ``NULL``
+argument. This causes the index's destructor function to be called, and
+afterwards assigns a ``NULL`` in the table. A client must not delete the
+referent object of a non-``NULL`` private data without first eliminating
+it from the table.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_shutdown.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_shutdown.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..faee7dfe15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_shutdown.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+PR_Shutdown
+===========
+
+Shuts down part of a full-duplex connection on a specified socket.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_Shutdown(
+     PRFileDesc *fd,
+     PRShutdownHow how);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``fd``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object representing a connected socket.
+``how``
+   The kind of disallowed operations on the socket. Possible values
+   include the following:
+
+    - :ref:`PR_SHUTDOWN_RCV`. Further receives will be disallowed.
+    - :ref:`PR_SHUTDOWN_SEND`. Further sends will be disallowed.
+    - :ref:`PR_SHUTDOWN_BOTH`. Further sends and receives will be
+      disallowed.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  Upon successful completion of shutdown request, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful, ``PR_FAILURE``. Further information can be obtained
+   by calling :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The ``PRShutdownHow`` enumeration is defined as follows:
+
+.. code::
+
+   typedef enum PRShutdownHow{
+     PR_SHUTDOWN_RCV = 0,
+     PR_SHUTDOWN_SEND = 1,
+     PR_SHUTDOWN_BOTH = 2
+   } PRShutdownHow;
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_shutdownthreadpool.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_shutdownthreadpool.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3fb411af64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_shutdownthreadpool.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+PR_ShutdownThreadPool
+=====================
+
+Notifies all threads in a thread pool to terminate.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtpool.h>
+
+   NSPR_API(PRStatus) PR_ShutdownThreadPool( PRThreadPool *tpool );
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``tpool``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRThreadPool` structure previously created by a
+   call to :ref:`PR_CreateThreadPool`.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PRStatus`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_sleep.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_sleep.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b3ad0ec2cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_sleep.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+PR_Sleep
+========
+
+Causes the current thread to yield for a specified amount of time.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prthread.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_Sleep(PRIntervalTime ticks);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PR_Sleep` has the following parameter:
+
+``ticks``
+   The number of ticks you want the thread to sleep for (see
+   :ref:`PRIntervalTime`).
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+Calling :ref:`PR_Sleep` with a parameter equivalent to
+``PR_INTERVAL_NO_TIMEOUT`` is an error and results in a ``PR_FAILURE``
+error.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_Sleep` simply waits on a condition for the amount of time
+specified. If you set ticks to ``PR_INTERVAL_NO_WAIT``, the thread
+yields.
+
+If ticks is not ``PR_INTERVAL_NO_WAIT``, :ref:`PR_Sleep` uses an existing
+lock, but has to create a new condition for this purpose. If you have
+already created such structures, it is more efficient to use them
+directly.
+
+Calling :ref:`PR_Sleep` with the value of ticks set to
+``PR_INTERVAL_NO_WAIT`` simply surrenders the processor to ready threads
+of the same priority. All other values of ticks cause :ref:`PR_Sleep` to
+block the calling thread for the specified interval.
+
+Threads blocked in :ref:`PR_Sleep` are interruptible.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_static_assert.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_static_assert.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4aa2e31c58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_static_assert.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+PR_STATIC_ASSERT
+================
+
+Prevents code from compiling when an expression has the value ``FALSE``
+at compile time.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prlog.h>
+
+   PR_STATIC_ASSERT ( expression );
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The macro has this parameter:
+
+expression
+   Any valid expression which evaluates at compile-time to ``TRUE`` or
+   ``FALSE``. An expression which cannot be evaluated at compile time
+   will cause a compiler error; see :ref:`PR_ASSERT` for a runtime
+   alternative.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+Nothing
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This macro evaluates the specified expression. When the result is zero
+(``FALSE``) program compilation will fail with a compiler error;
+otherwise compilation completes successfully. The compiler error will
+include the number of the line for which the compile-time assertion
+failed.
+
+This macro may only be used in locations where an ``extern`` function
+declaration may be used.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_stringtonetaddr.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_stringtonetaddr.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..af6e3b3e4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_stringtonetaddr.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+PR_StringToNetAddr
+==================
+
+Converts a character string to a network address.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prnetdb.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_StringToNetAddr(
+     const char *string,
+     PRNetAddr *addr);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``string``
+   The string to be converted.
+``addr``
+   On output, the equivalent network address.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful, ``PR_FAILURE``. You can retrieve the reason for the
+   failure by calling :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+For IPv4 addresses, the input string represents numbers in the Internet
+standard "." notation. IPv6 addresses are indicated as strings using ":"
+characters separating octets, with numerous caveats for shortcutting
+(see RFC #1884). If the NSPR library and the host are configured to
+support IPv6, both formats are supported. Otherwise, use of anything
+other than IPv4 dotted notation results in an error.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_strtod.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_strtod.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..af870ce03b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_strtod.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+PR_strtod
+=========
+
+Converts the prefix of a decimal string to the nearest double-precision
+floating point number.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prdtoa.h>
+
+   PRFloat64 PR_strtod(const char *s00, char **se);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has these parameters:
+
+``s00``
+   The input string to be scanned.
+``se``
+   A pointer that, if not ``NULL``, will be assigned the address of the
+   last character scanned in the input string.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The result of the conversion is a ``PRFloat64`` value equivalent to the
+input string. If the parameter ``se`` is not ``NULL`` the location it
+references is also set.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_strtod` converts the prefix of the input decimal string pointed to
+by ``s00`` to a nearest double-precision floating point number. Ties are
+broken by the IEEE round-even rule. The string is scanned up to the
+first unrecognized character. If the value of ``se`` is not
+(``char **``) ``NULL``, :ref:`PR_strtod` stores a pointer to the character
+terminating the scan in ``*se``. If the answer would overflow, a
+properly signed ``HUGE_VAL`` (infinity) is returned. If the answer would
+underflow, a properly signed 0 is returned. In both cases,
+``PR_GetError()`` returns the error code ``PR_RANGE_ERROR``. If no
+number can be formed, ``se`` is set to ``s00``, and 0 is returned.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_sync.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_sync.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5d6df28689
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_sync.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+PR_Sync
+=======
+
+Synchronizes any buffered data for a file descriptor to its backing
+device (disk).
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_Sync(PRFileDesc *fd);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``fd``
+   Pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object representing a file.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  On successful completion, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If the function fails, ``PR_FAILURE``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_Sync` writes all the in-memory buffered data of the specified file
+to the disk.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_tickspersecond.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_tickspersecond.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..362a817d94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_tickspersecond.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+PR_TicksPerSecond
+=================
+
+Returns the number of ticks per second currently used to determine the
+value of :ref:`PRIntervalTime`.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+    #include <prinrval.h>
+
+    PRUint32 PR_TicksPerSecond(void);
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+An integer between 1000 and 100000 indicating the number of ticks per
+second counted by :ref:`PRIntervalTime` on the current platform. This value
+is platform-dependent and does not change after NSPR is initialized.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The value returned by ``PR_TicksPerSecond()`` lies between
+``PR_INTERVAL_MIN`` and ``PR_INTERVAL_MAX``.
+
+The relationship between a :ref:`PRIntervalTime` tick and standard clock
+units is platform-dependent. PR\_\ ``PR_TicksPerSecond()`` allows you to
+discover exactly what that relationship is. Seconds per tick (the
+inverse of PR\_\ ``PR_TicksPerSecond()``) is always between 10
+microseconds and 1 millisecond.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_transmitfile.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_transmitfile.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c9812b072e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_transmitfile.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+PR_TransmitFile
+===============
+
+Sends a complete file across a connected socket.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRInt32 PR_TransmitFile(
+     PRFileDesc *networkSocket,
+     PRFileDesc *sourceFile,
+     const void *headers,
+     PRInt32 hlen,
+     PRTransmitFileFlags flags,
+     PRIntervalTime timeout);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``networkSocket``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object representing the connected
+   socket to send data over.
+``sourceFile``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object representing the file to send.
+``headers``
+   A pointer to the buffer holding the headers to be sent before sending
+   data.
+``hlen``
+   Length of the ``headers`` buffer in bytes.
+``flags``
+   One of the following flags:
+
+ - :ref:`PR_TRANSMITFILE_KEEP_OPEN` indicates that the socket will be kept
+   open after the data is sent.
+ - :ref:`PR_TRANSMITFILE_CLOSE_SOCKET` indicates that the connection should
+   be closed immediately after successful transfer of the file.
+
+``timeout``
+   Time limit for completion of the transmit operation.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+-  A positive number indicates the number of bytes successfully written,
+   including both the headers and the file.
+-  The value -1 indicates a failure. If an error occurs while sending
+   the file, the ``PR_TRANSMITFILE_CLOSE_SOCKET`` flag is ignored. The
+   reason for the failure can be obtained by calling :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The :ref:`PR_TransmitFile` function sends a complete file (``sourceFile``)
+across a connected socket (``networkSocket``). If ``headers`` is
+non-``NULL``, :ref:`PR_TransmitFile` sends the headers across the socket
+before sending the file.
+
+The enumeration ``PRTransmitFileFlags``, used in the ``flags``
+parameter, is defined as follows:
+
+.. code::
+
+   typedef enum PRTransmitFileFlags {
+     PR_TRANSMITFILE_KEEP_OPEN = 0,
+     PR_TRANSMITFILE_CLOSE_SOCKET = 1
+   } PRTransmitFileFlags;
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_unblockclockinterrupts.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_unblockclockinterrupts.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..79bf984272
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_unblockclockinterrupts.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+PR_UnblockClockInterrupts
+=========================
+
+Unblocks the timer signal used for preemptive scheduling.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prinit.h>
+
+   void PR_UnblockClockInterrupts(void);
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_unloadlibrary.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_unloadlibrary.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fc9659c4e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_unloadlibrary.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+PR_UnloadLibrary
+================
+
+Unloads a library loaded with :ref:`PR_LoadLibrary`.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prlink.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_UnloadLibrary(PRLibrary *lib);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has this parameter:
+
+``lib``
+   A reference previously returned from :ref:`PR_LoadLibrary`.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful, ``PR_FAILURE``. Use :ref:`PR_GetError` to find the
+   reason for the failure.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This function undoes the effect of a :ref:`PR_LoadLibrary`. After calling
+this function, future references to the library using its identity as
+returned by :ref:`PR_LoadLibrary` will be invalid.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_unlock.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_unlock.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4243a7510f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_unlock.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+PR_Unlock
+=========
+
+Releases a specified lock object. Releasing an unlocked lock results in
+an error.
+
+Attempting to release a lock that was locked by a different thread
+causes undefined behavior.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prlock.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_Unlock(PRLock *lock);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PR_Unlock` has one parameter:
+
+``lock``
+   A pointer to a lock object to be released.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful (for example, if the caller does not own the lock),
+   ``PR_FAILURE``.
+
+
+See Also
+--------
+
+-  `PR_Lock <PR_Lock>`__
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_unmap.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_unmap.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..85182b6e02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_unmap.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+PR_MemUnmap
+===========
+
+Unmap a memory region that is backed by a memory-mapped file.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_MemUnmap(
+     void *addr,
+     PRUint32 len);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``addr``
+   The starting address of the memory region to be unmapped.
+``len``
+   The length, in bytes, of the memory region.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If the memory region is successfully unmapped, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If the memory region is not successfully unmapped, ``PR_FAILURE``.
+   The error code can be retrieved via :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_MemUnmap` removes the file mapping for the memory region
+(``addr``, ``addr + len``). The parameter ``addr`` is the return value
+of an earlier call to :ref:`PR_MemMap`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_usec_per_msec.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_usec_per_msec.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..afed88bd57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_usec_per_msec.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+PR_USEC_PER_MSEC
+================
+
+A convenience macro to improve code readability as well as to avoid
+mistakes in counting the number of zeros; represents the number of
+microseconds in a millisecond.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+    #include <prtime.h>
+
+    #define PR_USEC_PER_MSEC 1000UL
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_usec_per_sec.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_usec_per_sec.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8389f7db6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_usec_per_sec.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+PR_USEC_PER_SEC
+===============
+
+A convenience macro to improve code readability as well as to avoid
+mistakes in counting the number of zeros; represents the number of
+microseconds in a second.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+    #include <prtime.h>
+
+    #define PR_USEC_PER_SEC  1000000UL
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_version.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_version.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bb838b14ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_version.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+PR_VERSION
+==========
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prinit.h>
+
+   #define PR_VERSION "2.1 yyyymmdd"
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The format of the version string is\ *MajorVersion.MinorVersion
+BuildDate*.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_versioncheck.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_versioncheck.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5d42827ad3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_versioncheck.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+PR_VersionCheck
+===============
+
+Compares the version of NSPR assumed by the caller (the imported
+version) with the version being offered by the runtime (the exported
+version).
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prinit.h>
+
+   PRBool PR_VersionCheck(const char *importedVersion);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PR_VersionCheck` has one parameter:
+
+``importedVersion``
+   The version of the shared library being imported.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If the version of the shared library is compatible with that expected
+   by the caller, ``PR_TRUE``.
+-  If the versions are not compatible, ``PR_FALSE``.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_VersionCheck` tests whether the version of the library being
+imported (``importedVersion``) is compatible with the running version of
+the shared library. This is a string comparison of sorts, though the
+details of the comparison will vary over time.
+
+
+See Also
+--------
+
+-  `PR_VERSION <PR_VERSION>`__
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_wait.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_wait.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3eb6e16f30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_wait.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+PR_Wait
+=======
+
+Waits for an application-defined state of the monitored data to exist.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prmon.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_Wait(
+     PRMonitor *mon,
+     PRIntervalTime ticks);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``mon``
+   A reference to an existing structure of type :ref:`PRMonitor`. The
+   monitor object referenced must be one for which the calling thread
+   currently holds the lock.
+``ticks``
+   The amount of time (in :ref:`PRIntervalTime` units) that the thread is
+   willing to wait for an explicit notification before being
+   rescheduled.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+ - :ref:`PR_SUCCESS`` means the thread is being resumed from the ``PR_Wait`
+   call either because it was explicitly notified or because the time
+   specified by the parameter ``ticks`` has expired.
+ - :ref:`PR_FAILURE` means ``PR_Wait`` encountered a system error (such as
+   an invalid monitor reference) or the thread was interrupted by
+   another thread.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+A call to :ref:`PR_Wait` causes the thread to release the monitor's lock,
+just as if it had called :ref:`PR_ExitMonitor` as many times as it had
+called :ref:`PR_EnterMonitor`. This has the effect of making the monitor
+available to other threads. When the wait is over, the thread regains
+control of the monitor's lock with the same entry count it had before
+the wait began.
+
+A thread waiting on the monitor resumes when the monitor is notified or
+when the timeout specified by the ``ticks`` parameter elapses. The
+resumption from the wait is merely a hint that a change of state has
+occurred. It is the responsibility of the programmer to evaluate the
+data and act accordingly. This is usually done by evaluating a Boolean
+expression involving the monitored data. While the Boolean expression is
+false, the thread should wait. The thread should act on the data only
+when the expression is true. The boolean expression must be evaluated
+while in the monitor and within a loop.
+
+In pseudo-code, the sequence is as follows:
+
+| ``PR_EnterMonitor(&ml);``
+| ``while (!expression) wait;``
+| ``... act on the state change ...``
+| ``PR_ExitMonitor(&ml);``
+
+A thread can be resumed from a wait for a variety of reasons. The most
+obvious is that it was notified by another thread. If the value of
+timeout is not ``PR_INTERVAL_NO_TIMEOUT``, :ref:`PR_Wait` resumes execution
+after the specified interval has expired. If a timeout value is used,
+the Boolean expression must include elapsed time as part of the
+monitored data.
+
+Resuming from the wait is merely an opportunity to evaluate the
+expression, not an assertion that the expression is true.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_waitcondvar.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_waitcondvar.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f915464f7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_waitcondvar.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+PR_WaitCondVar
+==============
+
+Waits on a condition.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prcvar.h>
+
+   PRStatus PR_WaitCondVar(
+     PRCondVar *cvar,
+     PRIntervalTime timeout);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PR_WaitCondVar` has the following parameters:
+
+``cvar``
+   The condition variable on which to wait.
+``timeout``
+   The value ``PR_INTERVAL_NO_TIMEOUT`` requires that a condition be
+   notified (or the thread interrupted) before it will resume from the
+   wait. The value ``PR_INTERVAL_NO_WAIT`` causes the thread to release
+   the lock, possibly causing a rescheduling within the runtime, then
+   immediately attempt to reacquire the lock and resume.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful (for example, if the caller has not locked the lock
+   associated with the condition variable or the thread was interrupted
+   with :ref:`PR_Interrupt`), ``PR_FAILURE``. The details can be determined
+   with :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+Before the call to :ref:`PR_WaitCondVar`, the lock associated with the
+condition variable must be held by the calling thread. After a call to
+:ref:`PR_WaitCondVar`, the lock is released and the thread is blocked in a
+"waiting on condition" state until another thread notifies the condition
+or a caller-specified amount of time expires.
+
+When the condition variable is notified, a thread waiting on that
+condition moves from the "waiting on condition" state to the "ready"
+state. When scheduled, the thread attempts to reacquire the lock that it
+held when :ref:`PR_WaitCondVar` was called.
+
+Any value other than ``PR_INTERVAL_NO_TIMEOUT`` or
+``PR_INTERVAL_NO_WAIT`` for the timeout parameter will cause the thread
+to be rescheduled due to either explicit notification or the expiration
+of the specified interval. The latter must be determined by treating
+time as one part of the monitored data being protected by the lock and
+tested explicitly for an expired interval. To detect the expiration of
+the specified interval, call :ref:`PR_IntervalNow` before and after the
+call to :ref:`PR_WaitCondVar` and compare the elapsed time with the
+specified interval.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_waitforpollableevent.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_waitforpollableevent.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5996dd4872
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_waitforpollableevent.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+PR_WaitForPollableEvent
+=======================
+
+Blocks the calling thread until the pollable event is set, and then
+atomically unsetting the event before returning.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   NSPR_API(PRStatus) PR_WaitForPollableEvent(PRFileDesc *event);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``event``
+   Pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` structure previously created via a call
+   to :ref:`PR_NewPollableEvent`.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+The function returns one of the following values:
+
+-  If successful, ``PR_SUCCESS``.
+-  If unsuccessful, ``PR_FAILURE``. The reason for the failure can be
+   retrieved via :ref:`PR_GetError`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_waitsemaphore.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_waitsemaphore.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1a0c7b3d1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_waitsemaphore.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+PR_WaitSemaphore
+================
+
+Returns the value of the environment variable.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <pripcsem.h>
+
+   NSPR_API(PRStatus) PR_WaitSemaphore(PRSem *sem);
+
+
+Parameter
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameter:
+
+``sem``
+   A pointer to a ``PRSem`` structure returned from a call to
+   :ref:`PR_OpenSemaphore`.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PRStatus`
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+:ref:`PR_WaitSemaphore` tests the value of the semaphore. If the value of
+the semaphore is > 0, the value of the semaphore is decremented and the
+function returns. If the value of the semaphore is 0, the function
+blocks until the value becomes > 0, then the semaphore is decremented
+and the function returns.
+
+The "test and decrement" operation is performed atomically.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_write.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_write.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2ec2f1e5c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_write.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+PR_Write
+========
+
+Writes a buffer of data to a file or socket.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRInt32 PR_Write(
+     PRFileDesc *fd,
+     const void *buf,
+     PRInt32 amount);
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``fd``
+   A pointer to the :ref:`PRFileDesc` object for a file or socket.
+``buf``
+   A pointer to the buffer holding the data to be written.
+``amount``
+   The amount of data, in bytes, to be written from the buffer.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+One of the following values:
+
+-  A positive number indicates the number of bytes successfully written.
+-  The value -1 indicates that the operation failed. The reason for the
+   failure is obtained by calling :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The thread invoking :ref:`PR_Write` blocks until all the data is written or
+the write operation fails. Therefore, the return value is equal to
+either ``amount`` (success) or -1 (failure). Note that if :ref:`PR_Write`
+returns -1, some data (less than ``amount`` bytes) may have been written
+before an error occurred.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_writev.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_writev.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0100b72afc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_writev.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+PR_Writev
+=========
+
+Writes data to a socket from multiple buffers.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   PRInt32 PR_Writev(
+     PRFileDesc *fd,
+     PRIOVec *iov,
+     PRInt32 size,
+     PRIntervalTime timeout);
+
+   #define PR_MAX_IOVECTOR_SIZE 16
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+``fd``
+   A pointer to a :ref:`PRFileDesc` object for a socket.
+``iov``
+   An array of ``PRIOVec`` structures that describe the buffers to write
+   from.
+``size``
+   Number of ``PRIOVec`` structures in the ``iov`` array. The value of
+   this parameter must not be greater than ``PR_MAX_IOVECTOR_SIZE``. If
+   it is, the function will fail and the error will be set to
+   ``PR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR``.
+``timeout``
+   A value of type :ref:`PRIntervalTime` describing the time limit for
+   completion of the entire write operation.
+
+
+Returns
+~~~~~~~
+
+One of the following values:
+
+-  A positive number indicates the number of bytes successfully written.
+-  The value -1 indicates that the operation failed. The reason for the
+   failure can be obtained by calling :ref:`PR_GetError`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The thread calling :ref:`PR_Writev` blocks until all the data is written or
+the write operation fails. Therefore, the return value is equal to
+either the sum of all the buffer lengths (on success) or -1 (on
+failure). Note that if :ref:`PR_Writev` returns -1, part of the data may
+have been written before an error occurred. If the timeout parameter is
+not ``PR_INTERVAL_NO_TIMEOUT`` and all the data cannot be written in the
+specified interval, :ref:`PR_Writev` returns -1 with the error code
+``PR_IO_TIMEOUT_ERROR``.
+
+This is the type definition for ``PRIOVec``:
+
+.. code::
+
+   typedef struct PRIOVec {
+     char *iov_base;
+     int iov_len;
+   } PRIOVec;
+
+The ``PRIOVec`` structure has the following fields:
+
+``iov_base``
+   A pointer to the beginning of the buffer.
+``iov_len``
+   The size of the buffer.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/praccesshow.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/praccesshow.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b269dd93a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/praccesshow.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+PRAccessHow
+===========
+
+This is the declaration for the enumeration :ref:`PRAccessHow`, used in the
+``how`` parameter of :ref:`PR_Access`:
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   typedef enum PRAccessHow {
+     PR_ACCESS_EXISTS = 1,
+     PR_ACCESS_WRITE_OK = 2,
+     PR_ACCESS_READ_OK = 3
+   } PRAccessHow;
+
+See `PR_Access <en/PR_Access>`__ for what each of these values mean.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prbool.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prbool.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..098cbae81b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prbool.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+PRBool
+======
+
+Boolean value.
+
+
+Syntax
+~~~~~~
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtypes.h>
+
+   typedef enum { PR_FALSE = 0, PR_TRUE = 1 } PRBool;
+
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Wherever possible, do not use PRBool in Mozilla C++ code. Use standard
+C++ ``bool`` instead.
+
+Otherwise, use :ref:`PRBool` for variables and parameter types. Use
+``PR_FALSE`` and ``PR_TRUE`` for clarity of target type in assignments
+and actual arguments. Use ``if (bool)``, ``while (!bool)``,
+``(bool) ? x : y``, and so on to test Boolean values, just as you would
+C ``int``-valued conditions.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prcalloncefn.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prcalloncefn.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..da37a9c86e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prcalloncefn.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+PRCallOnceFN
+============
+
+Defines the signature of the function a client must implement.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prinit.h>
+
+   typedef PRStatus (PR_CALLBACK *PRCallOnceFN)(void);
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The function is called to perform the initialization desired. The
+function is expected to return a :ref:`PRStatus` indicating the outcome of
+the process.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prcalloncetype.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prcalloncetype.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6d306d0222
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prcalloncetype.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+PRCallOnceType
+==============
+
+Structure for tracking initialization.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prinit.h>
+
+   typedef struct PRCallOnceType {
+     PRIntn initialized;
+     PRInt32 inProgress;
+     PRStatus status;
+   } PRCallOnceType;
+
+
+Fields
+~~~~~~
+
+The structure has these fields:
+
+``initialized``
+   If not zero, the initialization process has been completed.
+``inProgress``
+   If not zero, the initialization process is currently being executed.
+   Calling threads that observe this status block until inProgress is
+   zero.
+``status``
+   An indication of the outcome of the initialization process.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The client is responsible for initializing the :ref:`PRCallOnceType`
+structure to all zeros. This initialization must be accomplished before
+any threading issues exist.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prclist.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prclist.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..05dfdd5255
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prclist.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+PRCList
+=======
+
+A circular linked list.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prclist.h>
+
+   typedef struct PRCListStr PRCList;
+
+   typedef struct PRCListStr {
+     PRCList *next;
+     PRCList *previous;
+   };
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+PRClist defines a node in a circular linked list. It can be used as the
+anchor of a list and can be embedded in data structures that are
+maintained in a linked list.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prcondvar.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prcondvar.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6d40fe224d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prcondvar.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+PRCondVar
+=========
+
+Structure for a condition variable.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prcvar.h>
+
+   typedef struct PRCondVar PRCondVar;
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+An NSPR condition variable is an opaque object identified by a pointer.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prdescidentity.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prdescidentity.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9f9ad2767f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prdescidentity.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+PRDescIdentity
+==============
+
+The identity of a file descriptor's layer.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   typedef PRUintn PRDescIdentity;
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+File descriptors may be layered. Each layer has it own identity.
+Identities are allocated by the runtime and are to be associated (by the
+layer implementor) with all file descriptors of that layer. It is then
+possible to scan the chain of layers and find a layer that one
+recognizes, then predict that it will implement a desired protocol.
+
+There are three well-known identities:
+
+ - :ref:`PR_INVALID_IO_LAYER`, an invalid layer identity, for error return
+ - :ref:`PR_TOP_IO_LAYER`, the identity of the top of the stack
+ - :ref:`PR_NSPR_IO_LAYER`, the identity used by NSPR proper
+
+Layers are created by :ref:`PR_GetUniqueIdentity`. A string may be
+associated with a layer when the layer is created. The string is copied
+by the runtime, and :ref:`PR_GetNameForIdentity` returns a reference to
+that copy. There is no way to delete a layer's identity after the layer
+is created.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prdir.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prdir.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..feabd3eafc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prdir.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+PRDir
+=====
+
+Directory structure used with `Directory I/O
+Functions <I_O_Functions#Directory_I.2FO_Functions>`__.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   typedef struct PRDir PRDir;
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The opaque structure :ref:`PRDir` represents an open directory in the file
+system. The function :ref:`PR_OpenDir` opens a specified directory and
+returns a pointer to a :ref:`PRDir` structure, which can be passed to
+:ref:`PR_ReadDir` repeatedly to obtain successive entries (files or
+subdirectories in the open directory). To close the directory, pass the
+:ref:`PRDir` pointer to :ref:`PR_CloseDir`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prerrorcode.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prerrorcode.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9207ab80f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prerrorcode.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+PRErrorCode
+===========
+
+
+Type for error codes that can be retrieved with :ref:`PR_GetError`. You can
+also set your own errors using :ref:`PR_SetError`.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prerror.h>
+
+   typedef PRInt32 PRErrorCode
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The service NSPR offers in this area is the ability to associate a
+thread-specific condition with an error number. The error number
+namespace is not well managed. NSPR assumes error numbers starting at
+-6000 (decimal) and progressing towards zero. At present less than 100
+error codes have been defined. If NSPR's error handling is adopted by
+calling clients, then some sort of partitioning of the namespace will
+have to be employed. NSPR does not attempt to address this issue.
+
+For NSPR errors, see `Error Codes <NSPR_Error_Handling#Error_Code>`__.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prexplodedtime.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prexplodedtime.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c970394709
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prexplodedtime.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+PRExplodedTime
+==============
+
+A clock/calendar representation of times.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+    #include <prtime.h>
+
+    typedef struct PRExplodedTime {
+        PRInt32 tm_usec;
+        PRInt32 tm_sec;
+        PRInt32 tm_min;
+        PRInt32 tm_hour;
+        PRInt32 tm_mday;
+        PRInt32 tm_month;
+        PRInt16 tm_year;
+        PRInt8 tm_wday;
+        PRInt16 tm_yday;
+        PRTimeParameters tm_params;
+    } PRExplodedTime;
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The :ref:`PRExplodedTime` structure represents clock/calendar time.
+:ref:`PRExplodedTime` has the familiar time components: year, month, day of
+month, hour, minute, second. It also has a microsecond component, as
+well as the day of week and the day of year. In addition,
+:ref:`PRExplodedTime` includes a :ref:`PRTimeParameters` structure
+representing the local time zone information, so that the time point is
+non-ambiguously specified.
+
+The essential members of :ref:`PRExplodedTime` are:
+
+ - :ref:`tm_year`: absolute year, AD (by "absolute," we mean if the year is
+   2000, this field's value is 2000).
+ - :ref:`tm_month`: number of months past tm_year. The range is [0, 11]. 0
+   is January and 11 is December.
+ - :ref:`tm_mday`: the day of month. The range is [1, 31]. Note that it
+   starts from 1 as opposed to 0.
+ - :ref:`tm_hour`: number of hours past tm_mday. The range is [0, 23].
+ - :ref:`tm_min`: number of minutes past tm_hour. The range is [0, 59].
+ - :ref:`tm_sec`: number of seconds past tm_min. The range is [0, 61]. The
+   values 60 and 61 are for accommodating up to two leap seconds.
+ - :ref:`tm_usec`: number of microseconds past tm_sec. The range is [0,
+   999999].
+ - :ref:`tm_params`: a `PRTimeParameters` structure representing the
+   local time zone information.
+
+The nonessential members of :ref:`PRExplodedTime` are:
+
+ - :ref:`tm_wday`: day of week. The range is [0, 6]. 0 is Sunday, 1 is
+   Monday, and 6 is Saturday.
+ - :ref:`tm_yday`: day of year. The range is [0, 365]. 0 is the 1st of
+   January.
+
+On input to NSPR functions, only the essential members of
+:ref:`PRExplodedTime` must be specified. The two nonessential members (day
+of week and day of year) are ignored by NSPR functions as input. When an
+NSPR function returns a :ref:`PRExplodedTime` object or sets a
+:ref:`PRExplodedTime` object as output, all of the :ref:`PRExplodedTime`
+members are set, including the nonessential members. You can also use
+``PR_NormalizeTime()`` to calculate the values of the nonessential
+members.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prfiledesc.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prfiledesc.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..50df48f83f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prfiledesc.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+PRFileDesc
+==========
+
+A file descriptor used to represent any open file, such as a normal
+file, an end point of a pipe, or a socket (end point of network
+communication).
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   struct PRFileDesc {
+     PRIOMethods *methods;
+     PRFilePrivate *secret;
+     PRFileDesc *lower, *higher;
+     void (*dtor)(PRFileDesc *fd);
+     PRDescIdentity identity;
+   };
+
+   typedef struct PRFileDesc PRFileDesc;
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+``methods``
+   The I/O methods table. See :ref:`PRIOMethods`.
+``secret``
+   Layer-dependent implementation data. See :ref:`PRFilePrivate`.
+``lower``
+   Pointer to lower layer.
+``higher``
+   Pointer to higher layer.
+``dtor``
+   A destructor function for the layer.
+``identity``
+   Identity of this particular layer. See :ref:`PRDescIdentity`.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The fields of this structure are significant only if you are
+implementing a layer on top of NSPR, such as SSL. Otherwise, you use
+functions such as :ref:`PR_Open` and :ref:`PR_NewTCPSocket` to obtain a file
+descriptor, which you should treat as an opaque structure.
+
+For more details about the use of :ref:`PRFileDesc` and related structures,
+see `File Descriptor Types <I_O_Types#File_Descriptor_Types>`__.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prfileinfo.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prfileinfo.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2fe487ac2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prfileinfo.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+PRFileInfo
+==========
+
+File information structure used with :ref:`PR_GetFileInfo` and
+:ref:`PR_GetOpenFileInfo`.
+
+
+Syntax
+~~~~~~
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   struct PRFileInfo {
+      PRFileType type;
+      PRUint32 size;
+      PRTime creationTime;
+      PRTime modifyTime;
+   };
+
+   typedef struct PRFileInfo PRFileInfo;
+
+
+
+
+Fields
+~~~~~~
+
+The structure has the following fields:
+
+``type``
+   Type of file. See :ref:`PRFileType`.
+``size``
+   Size, in bytes, of file's contents.
+``creationTime``
+   Creation time per definition of :ref:`PRTime`. See
+   `prtime.h <https://dxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/nsprpub/pr/include/prtime.h>`__.
+``modifyTime``
+   Last modification time per definition of :ref:`PRTime`. See
+   `prtime.h <https://dxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/nsprpub/pr/include/prtime.h>`__.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The :ref:`PRFileInfo` structure provides information about a file, a
+directory, or some other kind of file system object, as specified by the
+``type`` field.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prfileinfo64.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prfileinfo64.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..329a98bccc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prfileinfo64.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+PRFileInfo64
+============
+
+File information structure used with :ref:`PR_GetFileInfo64` and
+:ref:`PR_GetOpenFileInfo64`.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   struct PRFileInfo64 {
+      PRFileType type;
+      PRUint64 size;
+      PRTime creationTime;
+      PRTime modifyTime;
+   };
+
+   typedef struct PRFileInfo64 PRFileInfo64;
+
+
+Fields
+~~~~~~
+
+The structure has the following fields:
+
+``type``
+   Type of file. See :ref:`PRFileType`.
+``size``
+   64-bit size, in bytes, of file's contents.
+``creationTime``
+   Creation time per definition of :ref:`PRTime`. See
+   `prtime.h <https://dxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/nsprpub/pr/include/prtime.h>`__.
+``modifyTime``
+   Last modification time per definition of :ref:`PRTime`. See
+   `prtime.h <https://dxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/nsprpub/pr/include/prtime.h>`__.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The :ref:`PRFileInfo64` structure provides information about a file, a
+directory, or some other kind of file system object, as specified by the
+``type`` field.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prfilemap.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prfilemap.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3002ee034d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prfilemap.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+PRFileMap
+=========
+
+Type returned by :ref:`PR_CreateFileMap` and passed to :ref:`PR_MemMap` and
+:ref:`PR_CloseFileMap`.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   typedef struct PRFileMap PRFileMap;
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The opaque structure :ref:`PRFileMap` represents a memory-mapped file
+object. Before actually mapping a file to memory, you must create a
+memory-mapped file object by calling :ref:`PR_CreateFileMap`, which returns
+a pointer to :ref:`PRFileMap`. Then sections of the file can be mapped into
+memory by passing the :ref:`PRFileMap` pointer to :ref:`PR_MemMap`. The
+memory-mapped file object is closed by passing the :ref:`PRFileMap` pointer
+to :ref:`PR_CloseFileMap`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prfileprivate.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prfileprivate.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dc264d7d85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prfileprivate.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+PRFilePrivate
+=============
+
+
+Layer-dependent implementation data.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   typedef struct PRFilePrivate PRFilePrivate;
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+A layer implementor should collect all the private data of the layer in
+the :ref:`PRFilePrivate` structure. Each layer has its own definition of
+:ref:`PRFilePrivate`, which is hidden from other layers as well as from the
+users of the layer.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prfiletype.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prfiletype.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2382f50cca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prfiletype.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+PRFileType
+==========
+
+
+Type for enumerators used in the type field of the :ref:`PRFileInfo` and
+:ref:`PRFileInfo64` structures.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   typedef enum PRFileType{
+      PR_FILE_FILE = 1,
+      PR_FILE_DIRECTORY = 2,
+      PR_FILE_OTHER = 3
+   } PRFileType;
+
+
+Enumerators
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The enumeration has the following enumerators:
+
+``PR_FILE_FILE``
+   The information in the structure describes a file.
+``PR_FILE_DIRECTORY``
+   The information in the structure describes a directory.
+``PR_FILE_OTHER``
+   The information in the structure describes some other kind of file
+   system object.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prfloat64.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prfloat64.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..704eabec96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prfloat64.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+
+PRFloat64
+=========
+
+The NSPR floating-point type is always 64 bits.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtypes.h>
+
+   typedef double PRFloat64;
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prhostent.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prhostent.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..daf2d89d40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prhostent.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+PRHostEnt
+=========
+
+A structure that defines a list of network addresses. This structure is
+output from :ref:`PR_GetHostByName` and :ref:`PR_GetHostByAddr` and passed to
+:ref:`PR_EnumerateHostEnt`. Clients should avoid directly accessing any of
+the structure's fields.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prnetdb.h>
+
+   typedef struct PRHostEnt {
+     char *h_name;
+     char **h_aliases;
+   #if defined(_WIN32)
+     PRInt16 h_addrtype;
+     PRInt16 h_length;
+   #else
+     PRInt32 h_addrtype;
+     PRInt32 h_length;
+   #endif
+     char **h_addr_list;
+   } PRHostEnt;
+
+
+Fields
+~~~~~~
+
+The structure has the following fields:
+
+``h_name``
+   Pointer to the official name of host.
+``h_aliases``
+   Pointer to a pointer to list of aliases. The list is terminated with
+   a ``NULL`` entry.
+``h_addrtype``
+   Host address type. For valid NSPR usage, this field must have a value
+   indicating either an IPv4 or an IPv6 address.
+``h_length``
+   Length of internal representation of the address in bytes. All of the
+   addresses in the list are of the same type and therefore of the same
+   length.
+``h_addr_list``
+   Pointer to a pointer to a list of addresses from name server (in
+   network byte order). The list is terminated with a ``NULL`` entry.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This structure is used by many of the network address functions. All
+addresses are passed in host order and returned in network order
+(suitable for use in system calls).
+
+Use the network address functions to manipulate the :ref:`PRHostEnt`
+structure. To make the transition to IP version 6 easier, it's best to
+treat :ref:`PRHostEnt` as an opaque structure.
+
+Note
+----
+
+``WINSOCK.H`` defines ``h_addrtype`` and ``h_length`` as a 16-bit field,
+whereas other platforms treat it as a 32-bit field. The ``#ifdef`` in
+the structure allows direct assignment of the :ref:`PRHostEnt` structure.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/print16.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/print16.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8701a0ea5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/print16.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+PRInt16
+=======
+
+Guaranteed to be a signed 16-bit integer on all platforms.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+::
+
+   #include <prtypes.h>
+
+   typedefdefinition PRInt16;
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/print32.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/print32.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b179c6f37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/print32.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+PRInt32
+=======
+
+Guaranteed to be a signed 32-bit integer on all platforms.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtypes.h>
+
+   typedefdefinition PRInt32;
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+May be defined as an ``int`` or a ``long``, depending on the platform.
+For syntax details for each platform, see
+`prtypes.h <https://dxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/nsprpub/pr/include/prtypes.h>`__.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/print64.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/print64.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3ef8c31d3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/print64.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+PRInt64
+=======
+
+Guaranteed to be a signed 64-bit integer on all platforms.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtypes.h>
+
+   typedef definition PRInt64;
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+May be defined in several different ways, depending on the platform. For
+syntax details for each platform, see
+`prtypes.h <https://dxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/nsprpub/pr/include/prtypes.h>`__.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/print8.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/print8.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6dd21a8efe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/print8.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+PRInt8
+======
+
+Guaranteed to be a signed 8-bit integer on all platforms.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtypes.h>
+
+   typedef definition PRInt8;
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/printervaltime.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/printervaltime.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9367d6ad7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/printervaltime.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+PRIntervalTime
+==============
+
+A platform-dependent type that represents a monotonically increasing
+integer--the NSPR runtime clock.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+    #include <prinrval.h>
+
+    typedef PRUint32 PRIntervalTime;
+
+    #define PR_INTERVAL_MIN 1000UL
+    #define PR_INTERVAL_MAX 100000UL
+
+    #define PR_INTERVAL_NO_WAIT 0UL
+    #define PR_INTERVAL_NO_TIMEOUT 0xffffffffUL
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The units of :ref:`PRIntervalTime` are platform-dependent. They are chosen
+to be appropriate for the host OS, yet provide sufficient resolution and
+period to be useful to clients.
+
+The increasing interval value represented by :ref:`PRIntervalTime` wraps.
+It should therefore never be used for intervals greater than
+approximately 6 hours. Interval times are accurate regardless of host
+processing requirements and are very cheap to acquire.
+
+The constants ``PR_INTERVAL_MIN`` and ``PR_INTERVAL_MAX`` define a range
+in ticks per second. These constants bound both the period and the
+resolution of a :ref:`PRIntervalTime` object.
+
+The reserved constants ``PR_INTERVAL_NO_WAIT`` and
+``PR_INTERVAL_NO_TIMEOUT`` have special meaning for NSPR. They indicate
+that the process should wait no time (return immediately) or wait
+forever (never time out), respectively.
+
+.. _Important_Note:
+
+Important Note
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The counters used for interval times are allowed to overflow. Since the
+sampling of the counter used to define an arbitrary epoch may have any
+32-bit value, some care must be taken in the use of interval times. The
+proper coding style to test the expiration of an interval is as follows:
+
+.. code::
+
+    if ((PRIntervalTime)(now - epoch) > interval)
+    <... interval has expired ...>
+
+As long as the interval and the elapsed time (now - epoch) do not exceed
+half the namespace allowed by a :ref:`PRIntervalTime` (2\ :sup:`31`-1), the
+expression shown above provides the expected result even if the signs of
+now and epoch differ.
+
+The resolution of a :ref:`PRIntervalTime` object is defined by the API.
+NSPR guarantees that there will be at least 1000 ticks per second and
+not more than 100000. At the maximum resolution of 10000 ticks per
+second, each tick represents 1/100000 of a second. At that rate, a
+32-bit register will overflow in approximately 28 hours, making the
+maximum useful interval approximately 6 hours. Waiting on events more
+than half a day in the future must therefore be based on a calendar
+time.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/printn.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/printn.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0d7a465da8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/printn.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+PRIntn
+======
+
+This type is one of the most appropriate for automatic variables. It is
+guaranteed to be at least 16 bits, though various architectures may
+define it to be wider (for example, 32 or even 64 bits). This types is
+never valid for fields of a structure.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtypes.h>
+
+   typedef int PRIntn;
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/priomethods.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/priomethods.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8e50ae1781
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/priomethods.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+PRIOMethods
+===========
+
+The table of I/O methods used in a file descriptor.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   struct PRIOMethods {
+     PRDescType file_type;
+     PRCloseFN close;
+     PRReadFN read;
+     PRWriteFN write;
+     PRAvailableFN available;
+     PRAvailable64FN available64;
+     PRFsyncFN fsync;
+     PRSeekFN seek;
+     PRSeek64FN seek64;
+     PRFileInfoFN fileInfo;
+     PRFileInfo64FN fileInfo64;
+     PRWritevFN writev;
+     PRConnectFN connect;
+     PRAcceptFN accept;
+     PRBindFN bind;
+     PRListenFN listen;
+     PRShutdownFN shutdown;
+     PRRecvFN recv;
+     PRSendFN send;
+     PRRecvfromFN recvfrom;
+     PRSendtoFN sendto;
+     PRPollFN poll;
+     PRAcceptreadFN acceptread;
+     PRTransmitfileFN transmitfile;
+     PRGetsocknameFN getsockname;
+     PRGetpeernameFN getpeername;
+     PRGetsockoptFN getsockopt;
+     PRSetsockoptFN setsockopt;
+   };
+
+   typedef struct PRIOMethods PRIOMethods;
+
+
+Parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+``file_type``
+   Type of file represented (tos).
+``close``
+   Close file and destroy descriptor.
+``read``
+   Read up to the specified number of bytes into buffer.
+``write``
+   Write specified number of bytes from buffer.
+``available``
+   Determine number of bytes available for reading.
+``available64``
+   Same as previous field, except 64-bit.
+``fsync``
+   Flush all in-memory buffers of file to permanent store.
+``seek``
+   Position the file pointer to the desired place.
+``seek64``
+   Same as previous field, except 64-bit.
+``fileInfo``
+   Get information about an open file.
+``fileInfo64``
+   Same as previous field, except 64-bit.
+``writev``
+   Write from a vector of buffers.
+``connect``
+   Connect to the specified network address.
+``accept``
+   Accept a connection from a network peer.
+``bind``
+   Associate a network address with the file descriptor.
+``listen``
+   Prepare to listen for network connections.
+``shutdown``
+   Shut down a network connection.
+``recv``
+   Receive up to the specified number of bytes.
+``send``
+   Send all the bytes specified.
+``recvfrom``
+   Receive up to the specified number of bytes and report network
+   source.
+``sendto``
+   Send bytes to specified network address.
+``poll``
+   Test the file descriptor to see if it is ready for I/O.
+``acceptread``
+   Accept and read from a new network file descriptor.
+``transmitfile``
+   Transmit an entire file to the specified socket.
+``getsockname``
+   Get network address associated with a file descriptor.
+``getpeername``
+   Get peer's network address.
+``getsockopt``
+   Get current setting of specified socket option.
+``setsockopt``
+   Set value of specified socket option.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+You don't need to know the type declaration for each function listed in
+the method table unless you are implementing a layer. For information
+about each function, see the corresponding function description in this
+document. For example, the ``write`` method in :ref:`PRIOMethods`
+implements the :ref:`PR_Write` function. For type definition details, see
+``prio.h``.
+
+The I/O methods table provides procedural access to the functions of the
+file descriptor. It is the responsibility of a layer implementor to
+provide suitable functions at every entry point (that is, for every
+function in the I/O methods table). If a layer provides no
+functionality, it should call the next lower (higher) function of the
+same name (for example, the "close" method would return
+``fd->lower->method->close(fd->lower)``).
+
+Not all functions in the methods table are implemented for all types of
+files. For example, the seek method is implemented for normal files but
+not for sockets. In cases where this partial implementation occurs, the
+function returns an error indication with an error code of
+``PR_INVALID_METHOD_ERROR``.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pripv6addr.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pripv6addr.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..94250f5ad1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pripv6addr.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+PRIPv6Addr
+==========
+
+Type used in the ``ipv6.ip`` field of the :ref:`PRNetAddr` structure.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   #if defined(_PR_INET6)
+      typedef struct in6_addr PRIPv6Addr;
+   #endif /* defined(_PR_INET6) */
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+PRIPv6Addr represents a 128-bit IPv6 address. It is equivalent to struct
+``in6_addr`` in the Berkeley socket interface. :ref:`PRIPv6Addr` is always
+manipulated as a byte array. Unlike the IPv4 address (a 4-byte unsigned
+integer) or the port number (a 2-byte unsigned integer), it has no
+network or host byte order.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prjob.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prjob.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7407f43cf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prjob.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+PRJob
+=====
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+::
+
+   #include <prtpool.h>
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prjobfn.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prjobfn.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..46e6bbc3f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prjobfn.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+PRJobFn
+=======
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtpool.h>
+
+   typedef void (PR_CALLBACK *PRJobFn)(void *arg);
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prjobiodesc.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prjobiodesc.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..60d10a6dc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prjobiodesc.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+PRJobIoDesc
+===========
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtpool.h>
+
+   typedef struct PRJobIoDesc {
+     PRFileDesc *socket;
+     PRErrorCode error;
+     PRIntervalTime timeout;
+   } PRJobIoDesc;
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prlibrary.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prlibrary.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d0c8ba1ad7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prlibrary.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+PRLibrary
+=========
+
+An opaque structure identifying a library.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prlink.h>
+
+   typedef struct PRLibrary PRLibrary;
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+A PRLibrary is an opaque structure. A reference to such a structure can
+be returned by some of the functions in the runtime and serve to
+identify a particular instance of a library.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prlinger.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prlinger.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9506dc0240
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prlinger.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+PRLinger
+========
+
+Structure used with the ``PR_SockOpt_Linger`` socket option to specify
+the time interval (in :ref:`PRIntervalTime` units) to linger on closing a
+socket if any data remain in the socket send buffer.
+
+
+Syntax
+~~~~~~
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   typedef struct PRLinger {
+     PRBool polarity;
+     PRIntervalTime linger;
+   } PRLinger;
+
+
+Fields
+~~~~~~
+
+The structure has the following fields:
+
+``polarity``
+   Polarity of the option's setting: ``PR_FALSE`` means the option is
+   off, in which case the value of ``linger`` is ignored. ``PR_TRUE``
+   means the option is on, and the value of ``linger`` will be used to
+   determine how long :ref:`PR_Close` waits before returning.
+``linger``
+   Time (in :ref:`PRIntervalTime` units) to linger before closing if any
+   data remain in the socket send buffer.
+
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+By default, :ref:`PR_Close` returns immediately, but if there are any data
+remaining in the socket send buffer, the system attempts to deliver the
+data to the peer. The ``PR_SockOpt_Linger`` socket option, with a value
+represented by a structure of type :ref:`PRLinger`, makes it possible to
+change this default as follows:
+
+-  If ``polarity`` is set to ``PR_FALSE``, :ref:`PR_Close` returns
+   immediately, but if there are any data remaining in the socket send
+   buffer, the runtime attempts to deliver the data to the peer.
+-  If ``polarity`` is set to ``PR_TRUE`` and ``linger`` is set to 0
+   (``PR_INTERVAL_NO_WAIT``), the runtime aborts the connection when it
+   is closed and discards any data remaining in the socket send buffer.
+-  If ``polarity`` is set to ``PR_TRUE`` and ``linger`` is nonzero, the
+   runtime *lingers* when the socket is closed. That is, if any data
+   remains in the socket send buffer, :ref:`PR_Close` blocks until either
+   all the data is sent and acknowledged by the peer or the interval
+   specified by ``linger`` expires.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prlock.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prlock.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a7a736d340
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prlock.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+PRLock
+======
+
+A mutual exclusion lock.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prlock.h>
+
+   typedef struct PRLock PRLock;
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+NSPR represents a lock as an opaque entity to clients of the functions
+described in `"Locks" <en/NSPR_API_Reference/Locks>`__. Functions that
+operate on locks do not have timeouts and are not interruptible.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prlogmoduleinfo.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prlogmoduleinfo.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ea616e435a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prlogmoduleinfo.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+PR_NewLogModule
+===============
+
+
+The ``PRLogModuleInfo`` structure controls logging from within your
+application. To log your program's activity, create a
+``PRLogModuleInfo`` structure using
+`:ref:`PR_NewLogModule` <http://www-archive.mozilla.org/projects/nspr/reference/html/prlog.html#25372>`__
+.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+::
+
+   #include <prlog.h>
+
+   typedef struct PRLogModuleInfo {
+      const char *name;
+      PRLogModuleLevel level;
+      struct PRLogModuleInfo *next;
+   } PRLogModuleInfo;
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prlogmodulelevel.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prlogmodulelevel.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d9ed3f78ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prlogmodulelevel.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+PRLogModuleLevel
+================
+
+The enumerated type :ref:`PRLogModuleLevel` defines levels of logging
+available to application programs.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+::
+
+   #include <prlog.h>
+
+   typedef enum PRLogModuleLevel {
+      PR_LOG_NONE = 0,
+      PR_LOG_ALWAYS = 1,
+      PR_LOG_ERROR = 2,
+      PR_LOG_WARNING = 3,
+      PR_LOG_DEBUG = 4,
+
+      PR_LOG_NOTICE = PR_LOG_DEBUG,
+      PR_LOG_WARN = PR_LOG_WARNING,
+      PR_LOG_MIN = PR_LOG_DEBUG,
+      PR_LOG_MAX = PR_LOG_DEBUG
+   } PRLogModuleLevel;
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prmcastrequest.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prmcastrequest.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9c7c63ecef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prmcastrequest.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+PRMcastRequest
+==============
+
+Structure used to specify values for the ``PR_SockOpt_AddMember`` and
+``PR_SockOpt_DropMember`` socket options that define a request to join
+or leave a multicast group.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   struct PRMcastRequest {
+     PRNetAddr mcaddr;
+     PRNetAddr ifaddr;
+   };
+
+   typedef struct PRMcastRequest PRMcastRequest;
+
+
+Fields
+~~~~~~
+
+The structure has the following fields:
+
+``mcaddr``
+   IP multicast address of group.
+``ifaddr``
+   Local IP address of interface.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The ``mcaddr`` and ``ifaddr`` fields are of the type :ref:`PRNetAddr`, but
+their ``port`` fields are ignored. Only the IP address (``inet.ip``)
+fields are used.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prmonitor.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prmonitor.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5a420f9452
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prmonitor.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+PRMonitor
+=========
+
+An opaque structure managed entirely by the client. Clients create them
+when needed and must destroy them when no longer needed.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prmon.h>
+
+   typedef struct PRMonitor PRMonitor;
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prnetaddr.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prnetaddr.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..71fe1a65d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prnetaddr.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+PRNetAddr
+=========
+
+Type used with `Socket Manipulation
+Functions <Socket_Manipulation_Functions>`__ to specify a network
+address.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   union PRNetAddr {
+     struct {
+        PRUint16 family;
+        char data[14];
+     } raw;
+     struct {
+        PRUint16 family;
+        PRUint16 port;
+        PRUint32 ip;
+        char pad[8];
+     } inet;
+   #if defined(_PR_INET6)
+     struct {
+        PRUint16 family;
+        PRUint16 port;
+        PRUint32 flowinfo;
+        PRIPv6Addr ip;
+     } ipv6;
+   #endif /* defined(_PR_INET6) */
+   };
+
+   typedef union PRNetAddr PRNetAddr;
+
+
+Fields
+~~~~~~
+
+The structure has the following fields:
+
+``family``
+   Address family: ``PR_AF_INET|PR_AF_INET6`` for ``raw.family``,
+   ``PR_AF_INET`` for ``inet.family``, ``PR_AF_INET6`` for
+   ``ipv6.family``.
+``data``
+   Raw address data.
+``port``
+   Port number of TCP or UDP, in network byte order.
+``ip``
+   The actual 32 (for ``inet.ip``) or 128 (for ``ipv6.ip``) bits of IP
+   address. The ``inet.ip`` field is in network byte order.
+``pad``
+   Unused.
+``flowinfo``
+   Routing information.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The union :ref:`PRNetAddr` represents a network address. NSPR supports only
+the Internet address family. By default, NSPR is built to support only
+IPv4, but it's possible to build the NSPR library to support both IPv4
+and IPv6. Therefore, the ``family`` field can be ``PR_AF_INET`` only for
+default NSPR, and can also be ``PR_AF_INET6`` if the binary supports
+``IPv6``.
+
+:ref:`PRNetAddr` is binary-compatible with the socket address structures in
+the familiar Berkeley socket interface, although this fact should not be
+relied upon. The raw member of the union is equivalent to
+``struct sockaddr``, the ``inet`` member is equivalent to
+``struct sockaddr_in``, and if the binary is built with ``IPv6``
+support, the ``ipv6`` member is equivalent to ``struct sockaddr_in6``.
+(Note that :ref:`PRNetAddr` does not have the ``length`` field that is
+present in ``struct sockaddr_in`` on some Unix platforms.)
+
+The macros ``PR_AF_INET``, ``PR_AF_INET6``, ``PR_INADDR_ANY``,
+``PR_INADDR_LOOPBACK`` are defined if ``prio.h`` is included.
+``PR_INADDR_ANY`` and ``PR_INADDR_LOOPBACK`` are special ``IPv4``
+addresses in host byte order, so they must be converted to network byte
+order before being assigned to the ``inet.ip`` field.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/process_initialization.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/process_initialization.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c5b0fd1763
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/process_initialization.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+Process Initialization
+======================
+
+This chapter describes the NSPR API for versioning, process
+initialization, and shutdown of NSPR.
+
+-  `Identity and Versioning <#Identity_and_Versioning>`__
+-  `Initialization and Cleanup <#Initialization_and_Cleanup>`__
+-  `Module Initialization <#Module_Initialization>`__
+
+.. _Identity_and_Versioning:
+
+Identity and Versioning
+-----------------------
+
+.. _Name_and_Version_Constants:
+
+Name and Version Constants
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+ - :ref:`PR_NAME`
+ - :ref:`PR_VERSION`
+ - :ref:`PR_VersionCheck`
+
+.. _Initialization_and_Cleanup:
+
+Initialization and Cleanup
+--------------------------
+
+NSPR detects whether the library has been initialized and performs
+implicit initialization if it hasn't. Implicit initialization should
+suffice unless a program has specific sequencing requirements or needs
+to characterize the primordial thread. Explicit initialization is rarely
+necessary.
+
+Implicit initialization assumes that the initiator is the primordial
+thread and that the thread is a user thread of normal priority.
+
+ - :ref:`PR_Init`
+ - :ref:`PR_Initialize`
+ - :ref:`PR_Initialized`
+ - :ref:`PR_Cleanup`
+ - :ref:`PR_DisableClockInterrupts`
+ - :ref:`PR_BlockClockInterrupts`
+ - :ref:`PR_UnblockClockInterrupts`
+ - :ref:`PR_SetConcurrency`
+ - :ref:`PR_ProcessExit`
+ - :ref:`PR_Abort`
+
+.. _Module_Initialization:
+
+Module Initialization
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Initialization can be tricky in a threaded environment, especially
+initialization that must happen exactly once. :ref:`PR_CallOnce` ensures
+that such initialization code is called only once. This facility is
+recommended in situations where complicated global initialization is
+required.
+
+ - :ref:`PRCallOnceType`
+ - :ref:`PRCallOnceFN`
+ - :ref:`PR_CallOnce`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/process_management_and_interprocess_communication.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/process_management_and_interprocess_communication.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c508c7362c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/process_management_and_interprocess_communication.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+Process Management And Interprocess Communication
+=================================================
+
+This chapter describes the NSPR routines that deal with processes. A
+process is an instance of a program. NSPR provides routines to create a
+new process and to wait for the termination of another process.
+
+NSPR does not provide an equivalent of the Unix ``fork()``. The
+newly-created process executes its program from the beginning. A new
+process can inherit specified file descriptors from its parent, and the
+parent can redirect the standard I/O streams of the child process to
+specified file descriptors.
+
+Note that the functions described in this chapter are not available for
+MacOS or Win16 operating systems.
+
+.. _Process_Management_Types_and_Constants:
+
+Process Management Types and Constants
+--------------------------------------
+
+The types defined for process management are:
+
+ - :ref:`PRProcess`
+ - :ref:`PRProcessAttr`
+
+.. _Process_Management_Functions:
+
+Process Management Functions
+----------------------------
+
+The process manipulation function fall into these categories:
+
+-  `Setting the Attributes of a New
+   Process <#Setting_the_Attributes_of_a_New_Process>`__
+-  `Creating and Managing
+   Processes <#Creating_and_Managing_Processes>`__
+
+.. _Setting_the_Attributes_of_a_New_Process:
+
+Setting the Attributes of a New Process
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The functions that create and manipulate attribute sets of new processes
+are:
+
+ - :ref:`PR_NewProcessAttr`
+ - :ref:`PR_ResetProcessAttr`
+ - :ref:`PR_DestroyProcessAttr`
+ - :ref:`PR_ProcessAttrSetStdioRedirect`
+ - :ref:`PR_ProcessAttrSetCurrentDirectory`
+ - :ref:`PR_ProcessAttrSetInheritableFD`
+
+.. _Creating_and_Managing_Processes:
+
+Creating and Managing Processes
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The functions that create and manage processes are:
+
+ - :ref:`PR_CreateProcess`
+ - :ref:`PR_DetachProcess`
+ - :ref:`PR_WaitProcess`
+ - :ref:`PR_KillProcess`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prpackedbool.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prpackedbool.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c32888de84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prpackedbool.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+PRPackedBool
+============
+
+Packed Boolean value.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtypes.h>
+
+   typedef PRUint8 PRPackedBool;
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+Use :ref:`PRPackedBool` within structures where bit fields are not desirable but minimum and consistent overhead matters.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prprimordialfn.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prprimordialfn.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5bb4266ff1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prprimordialfn.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+PRPrimordialFn
+==============
+
+The type for the root function used by :ref:`PR_Initialize` is specified as
+follows:
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   typedef PRIntn (PR_CALLBACK *PRPrimordialFn)(PRIntn argc, char **argv);
+
+
+See Also
+--------
+
+ - :ref:`PR_Initialize`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prprocess.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prprocess.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b17db0b3da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prprocess.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+PRProcess
+=========
+
+Represents a process.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+::
+
+   #include <prproces.h>
+
+   typedef struct PRProcess PRProcess;
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+A pointer to the opaque :ref:`PRProcess` structure identifies a process.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prprocessattr.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prprocessattr.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..65e48e1201
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prprocessattr.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+PRProcessAttr
+=============
+
+Represents the attributes of a new process.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+::
+
+   #include <prproces.h>
+
+   typedef struct PRProcessAttr PRProcessAttr;
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This opaque structure describes the attributes of a process to be
+created. Pass a pointer to a :ref:`PRProcessAttr` into ``PR_CreateProcess``
+when you create a new process, specifying information such as standard
+input/output redirection and file descriptor inheritance.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prprotoent.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prprotoent.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6d913a1cc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prprotoent.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+PRProtoEnt
+==========
+
+Protocol entry returned by :ref:`PR_GetProtoByName` and
+:ref:`PR_GetProtoByNumber`.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prnetdb.h>
+
+   typedef struct PRProtoEnt {
+     char *p_name;
+     char **p_aliases;
+   #if defined(_WIN32)
+     PRInt16 p_num;
+   #else
+     PRInt32 p_num;
+   #endif
+   } PRProtoEnt;
+
+
+Fields
+~~~~~~
+
+The structure has the following fields:
+
+``p_name``
+   Pointer to official protocol name.
+``p_aliases``
+   Pointer to a pointer to a list of aliases. The list is terminated
+   with a ``NULL`` entry.
+``p_num``
+   Protocol number.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prptrdiff.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prptrdiff.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c069649215
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prptrdiff.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+PRPtrdiff
+=========
+
+Signed pointer difference type.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtypes.h>
+
+   typedef ptrdiff_t PRPtrdiff;
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prseekwhence.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prseekwhence.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4d6ae71371
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prseekwhence.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+PRSeekWhence
+============
+
+Specifies how to interpret the ``offset`` parameter in setting the file
+pointer associated with the ``fd`` parameter for the :ref:`PR_Seek` and
+:ref:`PR_Seek64` functions.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   typedef PRSeekWhence {
+     PR_SEEK_SET = 0,
+     PR_SEEK_CUR = 1,
+     PR_SEEK_END = 2
+   } PRSeekWhence;
+
+
+Enumerators
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The enumeration has the following enumerators:
+
+``PR_SEEK_SET``
+   Sets the file pointer to the value of the ``offset`` parameter.
+``PR_SEEK_CUR``
+   Sets the file pointer to its current location plus the value of the
+   ``offset`` parameter.
+``PR_SEEK_END``
+   Sets the file pointer to the size of the file plus the value of the
+   ``offset`` parameter.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prsize.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prsize.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8d0810574e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prsize.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+PRSize
+======
+
+A type for representing the size of an object (not the size of a
+pointer). This is the same as the corresponding type in ``libc``.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtypes.h>
+
+   typedef size_t PRSize;
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prsocketoptiondata.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prsocketoptiondata.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..442d1559e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prsocketoptiondata.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+PRSocketOptionData
+==================
+
+Type for structure used with :ref:`PR_GetSocketOption` and
+:ref:`PR_SetSocketOption` to specify options for file descriptors that
+represent sockets.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   typedef struct PRSocketOptionData
+   {
+     PRSockOption option;
+     union
+     {
+        PRUintn ip_ttl;
+        PRUintn mcast_ttl;
+        PRUintn tos;
+        PRBool non_blocking;
+        PRBool reuse_addr;
+        PRBool keep_alive;
+        PRBool mcast_loopback;
+        PRBool no_delay;
+        PRSize max_segment;
+        PRSize recv_buffer_size;
+        PRSize send_buffer_size;
+        PRLinger linger;
+        PRMcastRequest add_member;
+        PRMcastRequest drop_member;
+        PRNetAddr mcast_if;
+     } value;
+   } PRSocketOptionData;
+
+
+Fields
+~~~~~~
+
+The structure has the following fields:
+
+``ip_ttl``
+   IP time-to-live.
+``mcast_ttl``
+   IP multicast time-to-live.
+``tos``
+   IP type-of-service and precedence.
+``non_blocking``
+   Nonblocking (network) I/O.
+``reuse_addr``
+   Allow local address reuse.
+``keep_alive``
+   Periodically test whether connection is still alive.
+``mcast_loopback``
+   IP multicast loopback.
+``no_delay``
+   Disable Nagle algorithm. Don't delay send to coalesce packets.
+``max_segment``
+   TCP maximum segment size.
+``recv_buffer_size``
+   Receive buffer size.
+``send_buffer_size``
+   Send buffer size.
+``linger``
+   Time to linger on close if data are present in socket send buffer.
+``add_member``
+   Join an IP multicast group.
+``drop_member``
+   Leave an IP multicast group.
+``mcast_if``
+   IP multicast interface address.
+
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+:ref:`PRSocketOptionData` is a name-value pair for a socket option. The
+``option`` field (of enumeration type :ref:`PRSockOption`) specifies the
+name of the socket option, and the ``value`` field (a union of all
+possible values) specifies the value of the option.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prsockoption.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prsockoption.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..daaa20cb21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prsockoption.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+PRSockOption
+============
+
+Enumeration type used in the ``option`` field of :ref:`PRSocketOptionData`
+to form the name portion of a name-value pair.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prio.h>
+
+   typedef enum PRSockOption {
+     PR_SockOpt_Nonblocking,
+     PR_SockOpt_Linger,
+     PR_SockOpt_Reuseaddr,
+     PR_SockOpt_Keepalive,
+     PR_SockOpt_RecvBufferSize,
+     PR_SockOpt_SendBufferSize,
+     PR_SockOpt_IpTimeToLive,
+     PR_SockOpt_IpTypeOfService,
+     PR_SockOpt_AddMember,
+     PR_SockOpt_DropMember,
+     PR_SockOpt_McastInterface,
+     PR_SockOpt_McastTimeToLive,
+     PR_SockOpt_McastLoopback,
+     PR_SockOpt_NoDelay,
+     PR_SockOpt_MaxSegment,
+     PR_SockOpt_Last
+   } PRSockOption;
+
+
+Enumerators
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The enumeration has the following enumerators:
+
+``PR_SockOpt_Nonblocking``
+   Nonblocking I/O.
+``PR_SockOpt_Linger``
+   Time to linger on close if data is present in the socket send buffer.
+``PR_SockOpt_Reuseaddr``
+   Allow local address reuse.
+``PR_SockOpt_Keepalive``
+   Periodically test whether connection is still alive.
+``PR_SockOpt_RecvBufferSize``
+   Receive buffer size.
+``PR_SockOpt_SendBufferSize``
+   Send buffer size.
+``PR_SockOpt_IpTimeToLive``
+   IP time-to-live.
+``PR_SockOpt_IpTypeOfService``
+   IP type-of-service and precedence.
+``PR_SockOpt_AddMember``
+   Join an IP multicast group.
+``PR_SockOpt_DropMember``
+   Leave an IP multicast group.
+``PR_SockOpt_McastInterface``
+   IP multicast interface address.
+``PR_SockOpt_McastTimeToLive``
+   IP multicast time-to-live.
+``PR_SockOpt_McastLoopback``
+   IP multicast loopback.
+``PR_SockOpt_NoDelay``
+   Disable Nagle algorithm. Don't delay send to coalesce packets.
+``PR_SockOpt_MaxSegment``
+   Maximum segment size.
+``PR_SockOpt_Last``
+   Always one greater than the maximum valid socket option numerator.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The :ref:`PRSockOption` enumeration consists of all the socket options
+supported by NSPR. The ``option`` field of :ref:`PRSocketOptionData` should
+be set to an enumerator of type :ref:`PRSockOption`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prstaticlinktable.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prstaticlinktable.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ce76ab10a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prstaticlinktable.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+PRStaticLinkTable
+=================
+
+A static link table entry can be created by a client of the runtime so
+that other clients can access static or dynamic libraries transparently.
+The basic function on a dynamic library is to acquire a pointer to a
+function that the library exports. If, during initialization, such
+entries are manually created, then future attempts to link to the
+symbols can be treated in a consistent fashion.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prlink.h>
+
+   typedef struct PRStaticLinkTable {
+       const char *name;
+       void (*fp)();
+   } PRStaticLinkTable;
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prstatus.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prstatus.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..15106b276b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prstatus.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+PRStatus
+========
+
+Type for status code returned by some functions.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtypes.h>
+
+   typedef enum { PR_FAILURE = -1, PR_SUCCESS = 0 } PRStatus;
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prthread.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prthread.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7f479735f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prthread.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+PRThread
+========
+
+An NSPR thread.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prthread.h>
+
+   typedef struct PRThread PRThread;
+
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+In NSPR, a thread is represented by a pointer to an opaque structure of
+type :ref:`PRThread`. This pointer is a required parameter for most of the
+functions that operate on threads.
+
+A ``PRThread*`` is the successful result of creating a new thread. The
+identifier remains valid until it returns from its root function and, if
+the thread was created joinable, is joined.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prthreadpool.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prthreadpool.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3659f189c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prthreadpool.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+PRThreadPool
+============
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtpool.h>
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prthreadpriority.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prthreadpriority.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..97c5c358da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prthreadpriority.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+PRThreadPriority
+================
+
+A thread's priority setting.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prthread.h>
+
+   typedef enum PRThreadPriority
+   {
+      PR_PRIORITY_FIRST   = 0,
+      PR_PRIORITY_LOW     = 0,
+      PR_PRIORITY_NORMAL  = 1,
+      PR_PRIORITY_HIGH    = 2,
+      PR_PRIORITY_URGENT  = 3,
+      PR_PRIORITY_LAST    = 3
+   } PRThreadPriority;
+
+
+Enumerators
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+``PR_PRIORITY_FIRST``
+   Placeholder.
+``PR_PRIORITY_LOW``
+   The lowest possible priority. This priority is appropriate for
+   threads that are expected to perform intensive computation.
+``PR_PRIORITY_NORMAL``
+   The most commonly expected priority.
+``PR_PRIORITY_HIGH``
+   Slightly higher priority than ``PR_PRIORITY_NORMAL``. This priority
+   is for threads performing work of high urgency but short duration.
+``PR_PRIORITY_URGENT``
+   Highest priority. Only one thread at a time typically has this
+   priority.
+``PR_PRIORITY_LAST``
+   Placeholder
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+In general, an NSPR thread of higher priority has a statistically better
+chance of running relative to threads of lower priority. However,
+because of the multiple strategies NSPR uses to implement threading on
+various host platforms, NSPR priorities are not precisely defined. At
+best they are intended to specify a preference in the amount of CPU time
+that a higher-priority thread might expect relative to a lower-priority
+thread. This preference is still subject to resource availability and
+must not be used in place of proper synchronization.
+
+
+See Also
+--------
+
+`Setting Thread
+Priorities <Introduction_to_NSPR#Setting_Thread_Priorities>`__.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prthreadprivatedtor.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prthreadprivatedtor.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6a9339d07d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prthreadprivatedtor.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+PRThreadPrivateDTOR
+===================
+
+The destructor function passed to PR_NewThreadPrivateIndex that is
+associated with the resulting thread private index.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prthread.h>
+
+   typedef void (PR_CALLBACK *PRThreadPrivateDTOR)(void *priv);
+
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Until the data associated with an index is actually set with a call to
+:ref:`PR_SetThreadPrivate`, the value of the data is ``NULL``. If the data
+associated with the index is not ``NULL``, NSPR passes a reference to
+the data to the destructor function when the thread terminates.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prthreadscope.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prthreadscope.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c468704295
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prthreadscope.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+PRThreadScope
+=============
+
+The scope of an NSPR thread, specified as a parameter to
+:ref:`PR_CreateThread` or returned by :ref:`PR_GetThreadScope`.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prthread.h>
+
+   typedef enum PRThreadScope {
+      PR_LOCAL_THREAD,
+      PR_GLOBAL_THREAD
+      PR_GLOBAL_BOUND_THREAD
+   } PRThreadScope;
+
+
+Enumerators
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+``PR_LOCAL_THREAD``
+   A local thread, scheduled locally by NSPR within the process.
+``PR_GLOBAL_THREAD``
+   A global thread, scheduled by the host OS.
+``PR_GLOBAL_BOUND_THREAD``
+   A global bound (kernel) thread, scheduled by the host OS
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+An enumerator of type :ref:`PRThreadScope` specifies how a thread is
+scheduled: either locally by NSPR within the process (a local thread) or
+globally by the host (a global thread).
+
+Global threads are scheduled by the host OS and compete with all other
+threads on the host OS for resources. They are subject to fairly
+sophisticated scheduling techniques.
+
+Local threads are scheduled by NSPR within the process. The process is
+assumed to be globally scheduled, but NSPR can manipulate local threads
+without system intervention. In most cases, this leads to a significant
+performance benefit.
+
+However, on systems that require NSPR to make a distinction between
+global and local threads, global threads are invariably required to do
+any form of I/O. If a thread is likely to do a lot of I/O, making it a
+global thread early is probably warranted.
+
+On systems that don't make a distinction between local and global
+threads, NSPR silently ignores the scheduling request. To find the scope
+of the thread, call :ref:`PR_GetThreadScope`.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prthreadstack.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prthreadstack.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..374ac3ac07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prthreadstack.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+PRThreadStack
+=============
+
+.. container:: blockIndicator obsolete obsoleteHeader
+
+   | **Obsolete**
+   | This feature is obsolete. Although it may still work in some
+     browsers, its use is discouraged since it could be removed at any
+     time. Try to avoid using it.
+
+The opaque :ref:`PRThreadStack` structure is only used in the third
+argument "``PRThreadStack *stack``" to the :ref:`PR_AttachThread` function.
+The '``stack``' argument is now obsolete and ignored by
+:ref:`PR_AttachThread`. You should pass ``NULL`` as the 'stack' argument to
+:ref:`PR_AttachThread`.
+
+.. _Definition:
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prthread.h>
+
+   typedef struct PRThreadStack PRThreadStack;
+
+.. _Definition_2:
+
+
+-
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prthreadstate.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prthreadstate.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7285779f39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prthreadstate.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+PRThreadState
+=============
+
+A thread's thread state is either joinable or unjoinable.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prthread.h>
+
+   typedef enum PRThreadState {
+      PR_JOINABLE_THREAD,
+      PR_UNJOINABLE_THREAD
+   } PRThreadState;
+
+
+Enumerators
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+``PR_UNJOINABLE_THREAD``
+   Thread termination happens implicitly when the thread returns from
+   the root function. The time of release of the resources assigned to
+   the thread cannot be determined in advance. Threads created with a
+   ``PR_UNJOINABLE_THREAD`` state cannot be used as arguments to
+   :ref:`PR_JoinThread`.
+``PR_JOINABLE_THREAD``
+   Joinable thread references remain valid after they have returned from
+   their root function until :ref:`PR_JoinThread` is called. This approach
+   facilitates management of the process' critical resources.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+A thread is a critical resource and must be managed.
+
+The lifetime of a thread extends from the time it is created to the time
+it returns from its root function. What happens when it returns from its
+root function depends on the thread state passed to :ref:`PR_CreateThread`
+when the thread was created.
+
+If a thread is created as a joinable thread, it continues to exist after
+returning from its root function until another thread joins it. The join
+process permits strict synchronization of thread termination and
+therefore promotes effective resource management.
+
+If a thread is created as an unjoinable (also called detached) thread,
+it terminates and cleans up after itself after returning from its root
+function. This results in some ambiguity after the thread's root
+function has returned and before the thread has finished terminating
+itself.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prthreadtype.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prthreadtype.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4934af7a2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prthreadtype.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+PRThreadType
+============
+
+The type of an NSPR thread, specified as a parameter to
+:ref:`PR_CreateThread`.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prthread.h>
+
+   typedef enum PRThreadType {
+      PR_USER_THREAD,
+      PR_SYSTEM_THREAD
+   } PRThreadType;
+
+
+Enumerators
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+``PR_USER_THREAD``
+   :ref:`PR_Cleanup` blocks until the last thread of type
+   ``PR_USER_THREAD`` terminates.
+``PR_SYSTEM_THREAD``
+   NSPR ignores threads of type ``PR_SYSTEM_THREAD`` when determining
+   when a call to :ref:`PR_Cleanup` should return.
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+Threads can be either user threads or system threads. NSPR allows the
+client to synchronize the termination of all user threads and ignores
+those created as system threads. This arrangement implies that a system
+thread should not have volatile data that needs to be safely stored
+away. The applicability of system threads is somewhat dubious;
+therefore, they should be used with caution.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prtime.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prtime.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8498e942ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prtime.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+PRTime
+======
+
+A representation of absolute times.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+    #include <prtime.h>
+
+    typedef PRInt64 PRTime;
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This type is a 64-bit integer representing the number of microseconds
+since the NSPR epoch, midnight (00:00:00) 1 January 1970 Coordinated
+Universal Time (UTC). A time after the epoch has a positive value, and a
+time before the epoch has a negative value.
+
+In NSPR, we use the more familiar term Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) in
+place of UTC. Although UTC and GMT are not exactly the same in their
+precise definitions, they can generally be treated as if they were.
+
+.. note::
+
+   **Note:** Keep in mind that while :ref:`PRTime` stores times in
+   microseconds since epoch, JavaScript date objects store times in
+   milliseconds since epoch.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prtimeparameters.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prtimeparameters.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4ddd01c7cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prtimeparameters.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+PRTimeParameters
+================
+
+A representation of time zone information.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+    #include <prtime.h>
+
+    typedef struct PRTimeParameters {
+        PRInt32 tp_gmt_offset;
+        PRInt32 tp_dst_offset;
+    } PRTimeParameters;
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+Each geographic location has a standard time zone, and if Daylight
+Saving Time (DST) is practiced, a daylight time zone. The
+:ref:`PRTimeParameters` structure represents the local time zone
+information in terms of the offset (in seconds) from GMT. The overall
+offset is broken into two components:
+
+``tp_gmt_offset``
+   The offset of the local standard time from GMT.
+
+``tp_dst_offset``
+   If daylight savings time (DST) is in effect, the DST adjustment from
+   the local standard time. This is most commonly 1 hour, but may also
+   be 30 minutes or some other amount. If DST is not in effect, the
+   tp_dst_offset component is 0.
+
+For example, the US Pacific Time Zone has both a standard time zone
+(Pacific Standard Time, or PST) and a daylight time zone (Pacific
+Daylight Time, or PDT).
+
+-  In PST, the local time is 8 hours behind GMT, so ``tp_gmt_offset`` is
+   -28800 seconds. ``tp_dst_offset`` is 0, indicating that daylight
+   saving time is not in effect.
+
+-  In PDT, the clock is turned forward by one hour, so the local time is
+   7 hours behind GMT. This is broken down as -8 + 1 hours, so
+   ``tp_gmt_offset`` is -28800 seconds, and ``tp_dst_offset`` is 3600
+   seconds.
+
+A second example is Japan, which is 9 hours ahead of GMT. Japan does not
+use daylight saving time, so the only time zone is Japan Standard Time
+(JST). In JST ``tp_gmt_offset`` is 32400 seconds, and ``tp_dst_offset``
+is 0.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prtimeparamfn.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prtimeparamfn.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1efd6a5895
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prtimeparamfn.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+PRTimeParamFn
+=============
+
+This type defines a callback function to calculate and return the time
+parameter offsets from a calendar time object in GMT.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+    #include <prtime.h>
+
+    typedef PRTimeParameters (PR_CALLBACK_DECL *PRTimeParamFn)
+       (const PRExplodedTime *gmt);
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The type :ref:`PRTimeParamFn` represents a callback function that, when
+given a time instant in GMT, returns the time zone information (offset
+from GMT and DST offset) at that time instant.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pruint16.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pruint16.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f4e699caed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pruint16.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+PRUint16
+========
+
+Guaranteed to be an unsigned 16-bit integer on all platforms.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtypes.h>
+
+   typedefdefinition PRUint16;
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pruint32.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pruint32.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5ea00f9b54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pruint32.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+PRUint32
+========
+
+Guaranteed to be an unsigned 32-bit integer on all platforms.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtypes.h>
+
+   typedefdefinition PRUint32;
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+May be defined as an unsigned ``int`` or an unsigned ``long``, depending
+on the platform. For syntax details for each platform, see
+`prtypes.h <https://dxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/nsprpub/pr/include/prtypes.h>`__.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pruint64.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pruint64.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0bc74917e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pruint64.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+PRUint64
+========
+
+Guaranteed to be an unsigned 64-bit integer on all platforms.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtypes.h>
+
+   typedef definition PRUint64;
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+May be defined in several different ways, depending on the platform. For
+syntax details for each platform, see
+`prtypes.h <https://dxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/nsprpub/pr/include/prtypes.h>`__.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pruint8.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pruint8.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2f4224d179
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pruint8.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+PRUint8
+=======
+
+Guaranteed to be an unsigned 8-bit integer on all platforms. There is no
+type equivalent to a plain ``char``.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtypes.h>
+
+   typedefdefinition PRUint8;
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pruintn.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pruintn.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d3aa4a9bb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pruintn.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+PRUintn
+=======
+
+This (unsigned) type is one of the most appropriate for automatic
+variables. It is guaranteed to be at least 16 bits, though various
+architectures may define it to be wider (for example, 32 or even 64
+bits). This types is never valid for fields of a structure.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtypes.h>
+
+   typedef unsigned int PRUintn;
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prunichar.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prunichar.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..35ebf41562
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prunichar.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+PRUnichar
+=========
+
+An unsigned 16-bit type, like ``char`` in Java or the "characters" of a
+JavaScript string defined in
+`/mozilla/xpcom/base/nscore.h <http://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/file/d35b4d003e9e/xpcom/base/nscore.h>`__.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #if defined(NS_WIN32)
+     typedef wchar_t PRUnichar;
+   #else
+     typedef PRUInt16 PRUnichar;
+   #endif
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pruptrdiff.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pruptrdiff.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f58f0a5eb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pruptrdiff.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+PRUptrdiff
+==========
+
+Unsigned pointer difference type.
+
+
+Syntax
+------
+
+.. code::
+
+   #include <prtypes.h>
+
+   typedef unsigned long PRUptrdiff;
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/random_number_generator.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/random_number_generator.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0caaf3bbf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/random_number_generator.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+Random Number Generator
+=======================
+
+This chapter describes the NSPR random number generator.
+
+.. _Random_Number_Generator_Function:
+
+Random Number Generator Function
+--------------------------------
+
+ - :ref:`PR_GetRandomNoise` - Produces a random value for use as a seed
+   value for another random number generator.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/string_operations.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/string_operations.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b160f093d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/string_operations.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+This chapter describes some of the key NSPR functions for manipulating
+strings. Libraries built on top of NSPR, such as the Netscape security
+libraries, use these functions to manipulate strings. If you are copying
+or examining strings for use by such libraries or freeing strings that
+were allocated by such libraries, you must use these NSPR functions
+rather than the libc equivalents.
+
+ - :ref:`PL_strlen`
+ - :ref:`PL_strcpy`
+ - :ref:`PL_strdup`
+ - :ref:`PL_strfree`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/thread_pools.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/thread_pools.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..75fc9f75a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/thread_pools.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+This chapter describes the NSPR API Thread Pools.
+
+.. note::
+
+   **Note:** This API is a preliminary version in NSPR 4.0 and is
+   subject to change.
+
+Thread pools create and manage threads to provide support for scheduling
+work (jobs) onto one or more threads. NSPR's thread pool is modeled on
+the thread pools described by David R. Butenhof in\ *Programming with
+POSIX Threads* (Addison-Wesley, 1997).
+
+-  `Thread Pool Types <#Thread_Pool_Types>`__
+-  `Thread Pool Functions <#Thread_Pool_Functions>`__
+
+.. _Thread_Pool_Types:
+
+Thread Pool Types
+-----------------
+
+ - :ref:`PRJobIoDesc`
+ - :ref:`PRJobFn`
+ - :ref:`PRThreadPool`
+ - :ref:`PRJob`
+
+.. _Thread_Pool_Functions:
+
+Thread Pool Functions
+---------------------
+
+ - :ref:`PR_CreateThreadPool`
+ - :ref:`PR_QueueJob`
+ - :ref:`PR_QueueJob_Read`
+ - :ref:`PR_QueueJob_Write`
+ - :ref:`PR_QueueJob_Accept`
+ - :ref:`PR_QueueJob_Connect`
+ - :ref:`PR_QueueJob_Timer`
+ - :ref:`PR_CancelJob`
+ - :ref:`PR_JoinJob`
+ - :ref:`PR_ShutdownThreadPool`
+ - :ref:`PR_JoinThreadPool`
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/thread_synchronization_sample.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/thread_synchronization_sample.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e1417b130c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/thread_synchronization_sample.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+This page has no content. Enrich Mozilla Developer Center by
+contributing.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/threads.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/threads.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fdcdcc271e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/reference/threads.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+NSPR provides an execution environment that promotes the use of
+lightweight threads. Each thread is an execution entity that is
+scheduled independently from other threads in the same process. This
+chapter describes the basic NSPR threading API.
+
+-  `Threading Types and Constants <#Threading_Types_and_Constants>`__
+-  `Threading Functions <#Threading_Functions>`__
+
+A thread has a limited number of resources that it truly owns. These
+resources include a stack and the CPU registers (including PC). To an
+NSPR client, a thread is represented by a pointer to an opaque structure
+of type :ref:`PRThread`. A thread is created by an explicit client request
+and remains a valid, independent execution entity until it returns from
+its root function or the process abnormally terminates. Threads are
+critical resources and therefore require some management. To synchronize
+the termination of a thread, you can **join** it with another thread
+(see :ref:`PR_JoinThread`). Joining a thread provides definitive proof that
+the target thread has terminated and has finished with both the
+resources to which the thread has access and the resources of the thread
+itself.
+
+For an overview of the NSPR threading model and sample code that
+illustrates its use, see `Introduction to
+NSPR <Introduction_to_NSPR>`__.
+
+For API reference information related to thread synchronization, see
+`Locks <Locks>`__ and `Condition Variables <Condition_Variables>`__.
+
+.. _Threading_Types_and_Constants:
+
+Threading Types and Constants
+-----------------------------
+
+ - :ref:`PRThread`
+ - :ref:`PRThreadType`
+ - :ref:`PRThreadScope`
+ - :ref:`PRThreadState`
+ - :ref:`PRThreadPriority`
+ - :ref:`PRThreadPrivateDTOR`
+
+.. _Threading_Functions:
+
+Threading Functions
+-------------------
+
+Most of the functions described here accept a pointer to the thread as
+an argument. NSPR does not check for the validity of the thread. It is
+the caller's responsibility to ensure that the thread is valid. The
+effects of these functions on invalid threads are undefined.
+
+-  `Creating, Joining, and Identifying
+   Threads <#Creating,_Joining,_and_Identifying_Threads>`__
+-  `Controlling Thread Priorities <#Controlling_Thread_Priorities>`__
+-  `Interrupting and Yielding <#Interrupting_and_Yielding>`__
+-  `Setting Global Thread
+   Concurrency <#Setting_Global_Thread_Concurrency>`__
+-  `Getting a Thread's Scope <#Getting_a_Thread's_Scope>`__
+
+.. _Creating.2C_Joining.2C_and_Identifying_Threads:
+
+Creating, Joining, and Identifying Threads
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+ - :ref:`PR_CreateThread` creates a new thread.
+ - :ref:`PR_JoinThread` blocks the calling thread until a specified thread
+   terminates.
+ - :ref:`PR_GetCurrentThread` returns the current thread object for the
+   currently running code.
+ - :ref:`PR_AttachThread`` associates a :ref:`PRThread` object with an existing
+   native thread.
+ - :ref:`PR_DetachThread`` disassociates a :ref:`PRThread` object from a native
+   thread.
+
+.. _Controlling_Thread_Priorities:
+
+Controlling Thread Priorities
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+For an overview of the way NSPR controls thread priorities, see `Setting
+Thread Priorities <Introduction_to_NSPR#Setting_Thread_Priorities.>`__.
+
+You set a thread's NSPR priority when you create it with
+:ref:`PR_CreateThread`. After a thread has been created, you can get and
+set its priority with these functions:
+
+ - :ref:`PR_GetThreadPriority`
+ - :ref:`PR_SetThreadPriority`
+
+.. _Controlling_Per-Thread_Private_Data:
+
+Controlling Per-Thread Private Data
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+You can use these functions to associate private data with each of the
+threads in a process:
+
+ - :ref:`PR_NewThreadPrivateIndex` allocates a unique index. If the call is
+   successful, every thread in the same process is capable of
+   associating private data with the new index.
+ - :ref:`PR_SetThreadPrivate` associates private thread data with an index.
+ - :ref:`PR_GetThreadPrivate` retrieves data associated with an index.
+
+.. _Interrupting_and_Yielding:
+
+Interrupting and Yielding
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+ - :ref:`PR_Interrupt` requests an interrupt of another thread. Once the
+   target thread has been notified of the request, the request stays
+   with the thread until the notification either has been delivered
+   exactly once or is cleared.
+ - :ref:`PR_ClearInterrupt` clears a previous interrupt request.
+ - :ref:`PR_Sleep` causes a thread to yield to other threads for a
+   specified number of ticks.
+
+.. _Setting_Global_Thread_Concurrency:
+
+Setting Global Thread Concurrency
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+ - :ref:`PR_SetConcurrency` sets the number of global threads used by NSPR
+   to create local threads.
+
+.. _Getting_a_Thread.27s_Scope:
+
+Getting a Thread's Scope
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+ - :ref:`PR_GetThreadScope` gets the scoping of the current thread.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/running_nspr_tests.rst b/docs/nspr/running_nspr_tests.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d877aecf2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/running_nspr_tests.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+Running NSPR tests
+==================
+
+NSPR has a test suite in the ``mozilla/nsprpub/pr/tests`` directory.
+
+By default, we don't build the test programs. Running ``gmake`` in the
+top-level directory (``mozilla/nsprpub``) only builds the NSPR
+libraries. To build the test programs, you need to change directory to
+``mozilla/nsprpub/pr/tests`` and run ``gmake``. Refer to :ref:`NSPR build
+instructions` for details.
+
+To run the test suite, run the shell script
+``mozilla/nsprpub/pr/tests/runtests.sh`` in the directory where the test
+program binaries reside, for example,
+
+.. code::
+
+    cvs -q co -r NSPR_4_6_6_RTM mozilla/nsprpub
+    mkdir linux.debug
+    cd linux.debug
+    ../mozilla/nsprpub/configure
+    gmake
+    cd pr/tests
+    gmake
+    ../../../mozilla/nsprpub/pr/tests/runtests.sh
+
+The output of the test suite looks like this:
+
+.. code::
+
+    NSPR Test Results - tests
+
+    BEGIN                   Mon Mar 12 11:44:41 PDT 2007
+    NSPR_TEST_LOGFILE       /dev/null
+
+    Test                    Result
+
+    accept                  Passed
+    acceptread                      Passed
+    acceptreademu                   Passed
+    affinity                        Passed
+    alarm                   Passed
+    anonfm                  Passed
+    atomic                  Passed
+    attach                  Passed
+    bigfile                 Passed
+    cleanup                 Passed
+    cltsrv                  Passed
+    concur                  Passed
+    cvar                    Passed
+    cvar2                   Passed
+    ...
+    sprintf                 FAILED
+    ...
+    timetest                        Passed
+    tpd                     Passed
+    udpsrv                  Passed
+    vercheck                        Passed
+    version                 Passed
+    writev                  Passed
+    xnotify                 Passed
+    zerolen                 Passed
+    END                     Mon Mar 12 11:55:47 PDT 2007
+
+.. _How_to_determine_if_the_test_suite_passed:
+
+How to determine if the test suite passed
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+If all the tests reported **Passed** as the results, the test suite
+passed.
+
+What if some of the tests crashed or reported **FAILED** as the results?
+It doesn't necessarily mean the test suite failed because some of the
+test programs are known to fail. Until the test failures are fixed, you
+should run NSPR tests against **a known good version of NSPR on the same
+platform**, and save the test results as the benchmark. Then you can
+detect regressions of the new version by comparing its test results with
+the benchmark.
+
+.. _Known_issues:
+
+Known issues
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Other issues with the NSPR test suite are:
+
+#. Some of the test programs test the accuracy of the timeout of NSPR
+   functions. Since none of our operating systems is a real-time OS,
+   such test programs may fail when the test machine is heavily loaded.
+#. Some tests, such as ``pipepong`` and ``sockpong``, should not be run
+   directly. They will be invoked by their companion test programs
+   (e.g., ``pipeping`` and ``sockping``). This is not an issue if you
+   run ``runtests.sh`` because ``runtests.sh`` knows not to run such
+   test programs directly.
diff --git a/docs/nspr/using_io_timeouts_and_interrupts_on_nt.rst b/docs/nspr/using_io_timeouts_and_interrupts_on_nt.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9aaca06a1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/nspr/using_io_timeouts_and_interrupts_on_nt.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+This technical memo is a cautionary note on using NetScape Portable
+Runtime's (NSPR) IO timeout and interrupt on Windows NT 3.51 and 4.0.
+Due to a limitation of the present implementation of NSPR IO on NT,
+programs must follow the following guideline:
+
+If a thread calls an NSPR IO function on a file descriptor and the IO
+function fails with <tt>PR_IO_TIMEOUT_ERROR</tt> or
+<tt>PR_PENDING_INTERRUPT_ERROR</tt>, the file descriptor must be closed
+before the thread exits.
+
+In this memo we explain the problem this guideline is trying to work
+around and discuss its limitations.
+
+.. _NSPR_IO_on_NT:
+
+NSPR IO on NT
+-------------
+
+The IO model of NSPR 2.0 is synchronous and blocking. A thread calling
+an IO function is blocked until the IO operation finishes, either due to
+a successful IO completion or an error. If the IO operation cannot
+complete before the specified timeout, the IO function returns with
+<tt>PR_IO_TIMEOUT_ERROR</tt>. If the thread gets interrupted by another
+thread's <tt>PR_Interrupt()</tt> call, the IO function returns with
+<tt>PR_PENDING_INTERRUPT_ERROR</tt>.
+
+On Windows NT, NSPR IO is implemented using NT's *overlapped* (also
+called *asynchronous*) *IO*. When a thread calls an IO function, the
+thread issues an overlapped IO request using the overlapped buffer in
+its <tt>PRThread</tt> structure. Then the thread is put to sleep. In the
+meantime, there are dedicated internal threads (called the *idle
+threads*) monitoring the IO completion port for completed IO requests.
+If a completed IO request appears at the IO completion port, an idle
+thread fetches it and wakes up the thread that issued the IO request
+earlier. This is the normal way the thread is awakened.
+
+.. _IO_Timeout_and_Interrupt:
+
+IO Timeout and Interrupt
+------------------------
+
+However, NSPR may wake up the thread in two other situations:
+
+-  if the overlapped IO request is not completed before the specified
+   timeout. (Note that we can't specify timeout on overlapped IO
+   requests, so the timeouts are all handled at the NSPR level.) In this
+   case, the error is <tt>PR_IO_TIMEOUT_ERROR</tt>.
+-  if the thread gets interrupted by another thread's
+   <tt>PR_Interrupt()</tt> call. In this case, the error is
+   <tt>PR_PENDING_INTERRUPT_ERROR</tt>.
+
+These two errors are generated by the NSPR layer, so the OS is oblivious
+of what is going on and the overlapped IO request is still in progress.
+The OS still has a pointer to the overlapped buffer in the thread's
+<tt>PRThread</tt> structure. If the thread subsequently exists and its
+<tt>PRThread</tt> structure gets deleted, the pointer to the overlapped
+buffer will be pointing to freed memory. This is problematic.
+
+.. _Canceling_Overlapped_IO_by_Closing_the_File_Descriptor:
+
+Canceling Overlapped IO by Closing the File Descriptor
+------------------------------------------------------
+
+Therefore, we need to cancel the outstanding overlapped IO request
+before the thread exits. NT's <tt>CancelIo()</tt> function would be
+ideal for this purpose. Unfortunately, <tt>CancelIo()</tt> is not
+available on NT 3.51. So we can't go this route as long as we are
+supporting NT 3.51. The only reliable way to cancel outstanding
+overlapped IO request that works on both NT 3.51 and 4.0 is to close the
+file descriptor, hence the rule of thumb stated at the beginning of this
+memo.
+
+.. _Limitations:
+
+Limitations
+-----------
+
+This seemingly harsh way to force the completion of outstanding
+overlapped IO request has the following limitations:
+
+-  It is difficult for threads to shared a file descriptor. For example,
+   suppose thread A and thread B call <tt>PR_Accept()</tt> on the same
+   socket, and they time out at the same time. Following the rule of
+   thumb, both threads would close the socket. The first
+   <tt>PR_Close()</tt> would succeed, but the second <tt>PR_Close()</tt>
+   would be freeing freed memory. A solution that may work is to use a
+   lock to ensure only one thread can be using that socket at all times.
+-  Once there is a timeout or interrupt error, the file descriptor is no
+   longer usable. Suppose the file descriptor is intended to be used for
+   the life time of the process, for example, the logging file, this is
+   really not acceptable. A possible solution is to add a
+   <tt>PR_DisableInterrupt()</tt> function to turn off interrupts when
+   accessing such file descriptors.
+
+..
+
+   *A related known bug is that timeout and interrupt don't work for
+   <tt>PR_Connect()</tt> on NT. This bug is due to a different
+   limitation in our NT implementation.*
+
+.. _Conclusions:
+
+Conclusions
+-----------
+
+As long as we need to support NT 3.51, we need to program under the
+guideline that after an IO timeout or interrupt error, the thread must
+make sure the file descriptor is closed before it exits. Programs should
+also take care in sharing file descriptors and using IO timeout or
+interrupt on files that need to stay open throughout the process.
+
+When we stop supporting NT 3.51, we can look into using NT 4's
+<tt>CancelIo()</tt> function to cancel outstanding overlapped IO
+requests when we get IO timeout or interrupt errors. If
+<tt>CancelIo()</tt> really works as advertised, that should
+fundamentally solve this problem.
+
+If these limitations with IO timeout and interrupt are not acceptable to
+the needs of your programs, you can consider using the Win95 version of
+NSPR. The Win95 version runs without trouble on NT, but you would lose
+the better performance provided by NT fibers and asynchronous IO.
+
+|
+
+.. _Original_Document_Information:
+
+Original Document Information
+-----------------------------
+
+-  Author: larryh@netscape.com
+-  Last Updated Date: December 1, 2004