diff options
author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 19:33:14 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 19:33:14 +0000 |
commit | 36d22d82aa202bb199967e9512281e9a53db42c9 (patch) | |
tree | 105e8c98ddea1c1e4784a60a5a6410fa416be2de /js/src/ds | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | firefox-esr-36d22d82aa202bb199967e9512281e9a53db42c9.tar.xz firefox-esr-36d22d82aa202bb199967e9512281e9a53db42c9.zip |
Adding upstream version 115.7.0esr.upstream/115.7.0esr
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'js/src/ds')
-rw-r--r-- | js/src/ds/AvlTree.h | 1006 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | js/src/ds/BitArray.h | 114 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | js/src/ds/Bitmap.cpp | 113 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | js/src/ds/Bitmap.h | 187 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | js/src/ds/Fifo.h | 187 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | js/src/ds/FixedLengthVector.h | 111 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | js/src/ds/IdValuePair.h | 35 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | js/src/ds/InlineTable.h | 644 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | js/src/ds/LifoAlloc.cpp | 426 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | js/src/ds/LifoAlloc.h | 1196 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | js/src/ds/Nestable.h | 63 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | js/src/ds/OrderedHashTable.h | 1062 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | js/src/ds/PointerAndUint7.h | 125 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | js/src/ds/PriorityQueue.h | 125 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | js/src/ds/Sort.h | 147 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | js/src/ds/TraceableFifo.h | 93 |
16 files changed, 5634 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/js/src/ds/AvlTree.h b/js/src/ds/AvlTree.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ede20d13c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/js/src/ds/AvlTree.h @@ -0,0 +1,1006 @@ +/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- + * vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: + * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ + +// The methods 'AvlTreeImpl::insert_worker' and 'AvlTreeImpl::delete_worker', +// and all supporting methods reachable from them, are derived from a public +// domain implementation by Georg Kraml. The public domain implementation in +// C was translated into Rust and the Rust translation was later translated +// into this C++ implementation. +// +// Unfortunately the relevant web site for the original C version is long +// gone, and can only be found on the Wayback Machine: +// +// https://web.archive.org/web/20010419134337/ +// http://www.kraml.at/georg/avltree/index.html +// +// https://web.archive.org/web/20030926063347/ +// http://www.kraml.at/georg/avltree/avlmonolithic.c +// +// https://web.archive.org/web/20030401124003/http://www.kraml.at/src/howto/ +// +// The intermediate Rust translation can be found at +// +// https://github.com/bytecodealliance/regalloc.rs/blob/main/lib/src/avl_tree.rs +// +// For relicensing clearances, see Mozilla bugs 1620332 and 1769261: +// +// https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1620332 +// https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1769261 +// +// All other code in this file originates from Mozilla. + +#ifndef ds_AvlTree_h +#define ds_AvlTree_h + +#include "mozilla/Attributes.h" +#include "mozilla/Likely.h" +#include "mozilla/Maybe.h" +#include "ds/LifoAlloc.h" + +namespace js { + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// // +// AvlTree implementation. For interface see `class AvlTree` below. // +// // +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +// An AVL tree class, with private allocator and node-recycling. `T` is the +// class of elements in the tree. `C` must provide a method +// +// static int compare(const T&, const T&) +// +// to provide a total ordering on values `T` that are put into the tree, +// returning -1 for less-than, 0 for equal, and 1 for greater-than. +// +// `C::compare` does not have to be a total ordering for *all* values of `T`, +// but it must be so for the `T` values in the tree. Requests to insert +// duplicate `T` values, as determined equal by `C::compare`, are valid but +// will be ignored in this implementation class: the stored data is unchanged. +// The interface class `AvlTree` however will MOZ_CRASH() on such requests. +// +// `T` values stored in the tree will not be explicitly freed or destroyed. +// +// For best cache-friendlyness, try to put the fields of `T` that are read by +// your compare function at the end of `T`. See comment on `struct Node` +// below. +// +// Some operations require (internally) building a stack of tree nodes from +// the root to some leaf. The maximum stack size, and hence the maximum tree +// depth, is currently bounded at 48. The max depth of an AVL tree is roughly +// 1.44 * log2(# nodes), so providing the tree-balancing machinery works +// correctly, the max number of nodes is at least 2^(48 / 1.44), somewhat over +// 2^33 (= 8 G). On a 32-bit target we'll run out of address space long +// before reaching that. On a 64-bit target, the minimum imaginable +// sizeof(Node) is 16 (for the two pointers), so a tree with 2^33 nodes would +// occupy at least 2^37 bytes, viz, around 137GB. So this seems unlikely to +// be a limitation. +// +// All stack-pushing operations are release-asserted to not overflow the stack. + +template <class T, class C> +class AvlTreeImpl { + // This is the implementation of AVL trees. If you want to know how to use + // them in your code, don't read this; instead look below at the public + // interface, that is, `class AvlTree`. + // + // All of `AvlTreeImpl`, apart from the iterator code at the bottom, is + // protected. Public facilities are provided by child class `AvlTree`. + protected: + // Tree node tags. + enum class Tag : uint8_t { + Free, // Node not in use -- is on the freelist. + None, // Node in use. Neither subtree is deeper. + Left, // Node in use. The left subtree is deeper. + Right, // Node in use. The right subtree is deeper. + }; + + // Tree nodes. To save space we could omit ::tag and instead steal two bits + // from ::left and/or ::right, but it hardly seems worth the hassle. + // + // For use cases that do a lot of lookups but few modifications, `left` and + // `right` are frequently accessed, but `tag` is not. Lookups also require + // frequent access to (unspecified) areas of `item`. It therefore makes + // sense to put those ares of `item` (as read by the compare method) at the + // end of `T`, so as to maximise the chance that they occupy the same cache + // line(s) as `left` and `right`. + struct Node { + T item; + Node* left; + Node* right; + Tag tag; + explicit Node(const T& item) + : item(item), left(nullptr), right(nullptr), tag(Tag::None) {} + }; + + // Once-per-tree components. + Node* root_; + Node* freeList_; + LifoAlloc* alloc_; + + // As a modest but easy optimisation, ::allocateNode will allocate one node + // at the first call that sees an empty `freeList_`, two on the next such + // call and four on subsequent such calls. This has the effect of reducing + // the number of calls to the underlying allocator `alloc_` by a factor of 4 + // for all but the smallest trees. It also helps pack more nodes into each + // cache line. The limit of 4 exists for three reasons: + // + // (1) It gains the majority (75%) of the available benefit from reducing + // the number of calls to `alloc_`, as the allocation size tends to + // infinity. + // + // (2) Similarly, 4 `struct Node`s will surely be greater than 128 bytes, + // hence there is minimal chance to use even fewer cache lines by increasing + // the group size further. In any case most machines have cache lines of + // size 64 bytes, not 128. + // + // (3) Most importantly, it limits the maximum potentially wasted space, + // which is the case where a request causes an allocation of N nodes, of + // which one is used immediately and the N-1 are put on the freelist, but + // then -- because the tree never grows larger -- are never used. Given + // that N=4 here, the worst case lossage is 3 nodes, which seems tolerable. + uint32_t nextAllocSize_; // 1, 2 or 4 only + + // The expected maximum tree depth. See comments above. + static const size_t MAX_TREE_DEPTH = 48; + + AvlTreeImpl(const AvlTreeImpl&) = delete; + AvlTreeImpl& operator=(const AvlTreeImpl&) = delete; + + // ---- Preliminaries --------------------------------------- // + + explicit AvlTreeImpl(LifoAlloc* alloc = nullptr) + : root_(nullptr), freeList_(nullptr), alloc_(alloc), nextAllocSize_(1) {} + + void setAllocator(LifoAlloc* alloc) { alloc_ = alloc; } + + // Put `node` onto the free list, for possible later reuse. + inline void addToFreeList(Node* node) { + node->left = freeList_; + node->right = nullptr; // for safety + node->tag = Tag::Free; + freeList_ = node; + } + + // A safer version of `addToFreeList`. + inline void freeNode(Node* node) { + MOZ_ASSERT(node->tag != Tag::Free); + addToFreeList(node); + } + + // This is the slow path for ::allocateNode below. Allocate 1, 2 or 4 nodes + // as a block, return the first one properly initialised, and put the rest + // on the freelist, in increasing order of address. + MOZ_NEVER_INLINE Node* allocateNodeOOL(const T& v) { + switch (nextAllocSize_) { + case 1: { + nextAllocSize_ = 2; + Node* node = alloc_->new_<Node>(v); + // `node` is either fully initialized, or nullptr on OOM. + return node; + } + case 2: { + nextAllocSize_ = 4; + Node* nodes = alloc_->newArrayUninitialized<Node>(2); + if (!nodes) { + return nullptr; + } + Node* node0 = &nodes[0]; + addToFreeList(&nodes[1]); + new (node0) Node(v); + return node0; + } + case 4: { + Node* nodes = alloc_->newArrayUninitialized<Node>(4); + if (!nodes) { + return nullptr; + } + Node* node0 = &nodes[0]; + addToFreeList(&nodes[3]); + addToFreeList(&nodes[2]); + addToFreeList(&nodes[1]); + new (node0) Node(v); + return node0; + } + default: { + MOZ_CRASH(); + } + } + } + + // Allocate a Node holding `v`, or return nullptr on OOM. All of the fields + // are initialized. + inline Node* allocateNode(const T& v) { + Node* node = freeList_; + if (MOZ_LIKELY(node)) { + MOZ_ASSERT(node->tag == Tag::Free); + freeList_ = node->left; + new (node) Node(v); + return node; + } + return allocateNodeOOL(v); + } + + // These exist only transiently, to aid rebalancing. They indicate whether + // an insertion/deletion succeeded, whether subsequent rebalancing is + // needed. + enum class Result { Error, OK, Balance }; + + using NodeAndResult = std::pair<Node*, Result>; + + // Standard AVL single-rotate-left + Node* rotate_left(Node* old_root) { + Node* new_root = old_root->right; + old_root->right = new_root->left; + new_root->left = old_root; + return new_root; + } + + // Standard AVL single-rotate-right + Node* rotate_right(Node* old_root) { + Node* new_root = old_root->left; + old_root->left = new_root->right; + new_root->right = old_root; + return new_root; + } + + // ---- Helpers for insertion ------------------------------- // + + // `leftgrown`: a helper function for `insert_worker` + // + // Parameters: + // + // root Root of a tree. This node's left subtree has just grown due to + // item insertion; its "tag" flag needs adjustment, and the local + // tree (the subtree of which this node is the root node) may have + // become unbalanced. + // + // Return values: + // + // The new root of the subtree, plus either: + // + // OK The local tree could be rebalanced or was balanced from the + // start. The caller, insert_worker, may assume the entire tree + // is valid. + // or + // Balance The local tree was balanced, but has grown in height. + // Do not assume the entire tree is valid. + // + // This function has been split into two pieces: `leftgrown`, which is small + // and hot, and is marked always-inline, and `leftgrown_left`, which handles + // a more complex and less frequent case, and is marked never-inline. The + // intent is to have the common case always inlined without having to deal + // with the extra register pressure from inlining the less frequent code. + // The dual function `rightgrown` is split similarly. + + MOZ_NEVER_INLINE Node* leftgrown_left(Node* root) { + if (root->left->tag == Tag::Left) { + root->tag = Tag::None; + root->left->tag = Tag::None; + root = rotate_right(root); + } else { + switch (root->left->right->tag) { + case Tag::Left: + root->tag = Tag::Right; + root->left->tag = Tag::None; + break; + case Tag::Right: + root->tag = Tag::None; + root->left->tag = Tag::Left; + break; + case Tag::None: + root->tag = Tag::None; + root->left->tag = Tag::None; + break; + case Tag::Free: + default: + MOZ_CRASH(); + } + root->left->right->tag = Tag::None; + root->left = rotate_left(root->left); + root = rotate_right(root); + } + return root; + } + + inline NodeAndResult leftgrown(Node* root) { + switch (root->tag) { + case Tag::Left: + return NodeAndResult(leftgrown_left(root), Result::OK); + case Tag::Right: + root->tag = Tag::None; + return NodeAndResult(root, Result::OK); + case Tag::None: + root->tag = Tag::Left; + return NodeAndResult(root, Result::Balance); + case Tag::Free: + default: + break; + } + MOZ_CRASH(); + } + + // `rightgrown`: a helper function for `insert_worker`. See `leftgrown` for + // details. + + MOZ_NEVER_INLINE Node* rightgrown_right(Node* root) { + if (root->right->tag == Tag::Right) { + root->tag = Tag::None; + root->right->tag = Tag::None; + root = rotate_left(root); + } else { + switch (root->right->left->tag) { + case Tag::Right: + root->tag = Tag::Left; + root->right->tag = Tag::None; + break; + case Tag::Left: + root->tag = Tag::None; + root->right->tag = Tag::Right; + break; + case Tag::None: + root->tag = Tag::None; + root->right->tag = Tag::None; + break; + case Tag::Free: + default: + MOZ_CRASH(); + } + root->right->left->tag = Tag::None; + root->right = rotate_right(root->right); + root = rotate_left(root); + } + return root; + } + + inline NodeAndResult rightgrown(Node* root) { + switch (root->tag) { + case Tag::Left: + root->tag = Tag::None; + return NodeAndResult(root, Result::OK); + case Tag::Right: + return NodeAndResult(rightgrown_right(root), Result::OK); + case Tag::None: + root->tag = Tag::Right; + return NodeAndResult(root, Result::Balance); + case Tag::Free: + default: + break; + } + MOZ_CRASH(); + } + + // ---- Insertion ------------------------------------------- // + + // Worker for insertion. Allocates a node for `v` and inserts it into the + // tree. Returns: nullptr for OOM; (Node*)1 if `v` is a duplicate (per + // `C::compare`), in which case the tree is unchanged; otherwise (successful + // insertion) the new root. In the latter case, the new `item` field is + // initialised from `v`. + Node* insert_worker(const T& v) { + // Insertion is a two pass process. In the first pass, we descend from + // the root, looking for the place in the tree where the new node will go, + // and at the same time storing the sequence of visited nodes in a stack. + // In the second phase we re-ascend the tree, as guided by the stack, + // rebalancing as we go. + // + // Note, we start from `root_`, but that isn't updated at the end. Instead + // the new value is returned to the caller, which has to do the update. + + Node* stack[MAX_TREE_DEPTH]; + size_t stackPtr = 0; // points to next available slot + +#define STACK_ENTRY_SET_IS_LEFT(_nodePtr) \ + ((Node*)(uintptr_t(_nodePtr) | uintptr_t(1))) +#define STACK_ENTRY_GET_IS_LEFT(_ent) ((bool)(uintptr_t(_ent) & uintptr_t(1))) +#define STACK_ENTRY_GET_NODE(_ent) ((Node*)(uintptr_t(_ent) & ~uintptr_t(1))) + + // In the first phase, walk down the tree to find the place where the new + // node should be inserted, recording our path in `stack`. This loop has + // a factor-of-2 unrolling (the loop body contains two logical iterations) + // in order to reduce the overall cost of the stack-overflow check at the + // bottom. + Node* node = root_; + while (true) { + // First logical iteration + if (!node) { + break; + } + int cmpRes1 = C::compare(v, node->item); + if (cmpRes1 < 0) { + stack[stackPtr++] = STACK_ENTRY_SET_IS_LEFT(node); + node = node->left; + } else if (cmpRes1 > 0) { + stack[stackPtr++] = node; + node = node->right; + } else { + // `v` is already in the tree. Inform the caller, and don't change + // the tree. + return (Node*)(uintptr_t(1)); + } + // Second logical iteration + if (!node) { + break; + } + int cmpRes2 = C::compare(v, node->item); + if (cmpRes2 < 0) { + stack[stackPtr++] = STACK_ENTRY_SET_IS_LEFT(node); + node = node->left; + } else if (cmpRes2 > 0) { + stack[stackPtr++] = node; + node = node->right; + } else { + return (Node*)(uintptr_t(1)); + } + // We're going around again. Ensure there are at least two available + // stack slots. + MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(stackPtr < MAX_TREE_DEPTH - 2); + } + MOZ_ASSERT(!node); + + // Now allocate the new node. + Node* new_node = allocateNode(v); + if (!new_node) { + return nullptr; // OOM + } + + // And unwind the stack, back to the root, rebalancing as we go. Once get + // to a place where the new subtree doesn't need to be rebalanced, we can + // stop this upward scan, because no nodes above it will need to be + // rebalanced either. + Node* curr_node = new_node; + Result curr_node_action = Result::Balance; + + while (stackPtr > 0) { + Node* parent_node_tagged = stack[--stackPtr]; + Node* parent_node = STACK_ENTRY_GET_NODE(parent_node_tagged); + if (STACK_ENTRY_GET_IS_LEFT(parent_node_tagged)) { + parent_node->left = curr_node; + if (curr_node_action == Result::Balance) { + auto pair = leftgrown(parent_node); + curr_node = pair.first; + curr_node_action = pair.second; + } else { + curr_node = parent_node; + break; + } + } else { + parent_node->right = curr_node; + if (curr_node_action == Result::Balance) { + auto pair = rightgrown(parent_node); + curr_node = pair.first; + curr_node_action = pair.second; + } else { + curr_node = parent_node; + break; + } + } + } + + if (stackPtr > 0) { + curr_node = STACK_ENTRY_GET_NODE(stack[0]); + } + MOZ_ASSERT(curr_node); + +#undef STACK_ENTRY_SET_IS_LEFT +#undef STACK_ENTRY_GET_IS_LEFT +#undef STACK_ENTRY_GET_NODE + return curr_node; + } + + // ---- Helpers for deletion -------------------------------- // + + // `leftshrunk`: a helper function for `delete_worker` and `findlowest` + // + // Parameters: + // + // n Pointer to a node. The node's left subtree has just shrunk due to + // item removal; its "skew" flag needs adjustment, and the local tree + // (the subtree of which this node is the root node) may have become + // unbalanced. + // + // Return values: + // + // (jseward: apparently some node, but what is it?), plus either: + // + // OK The parent activation of the delete activation that called + // this function may assume the entire tree is valid. + // + // Balance Do not assume the entire tree is valid. + + NodeAndResult leftshrunk(Node* n) { + switch (n->tag) { + case Tag::Left: { + n->tag = Tag::None; + return NodeAndResult(n, Result::Balance); + } + case Tag::Right: { + if (n->right->tag == Tag::Right) { + n->tag = Tag::None; + n->right->tag = Tag::None; + n = rotate_left(n); + return NodeAndResult(n, Result::Balance); + } else if (n->right->tag == Tag::None) { + n->tag = Tag::Right; + n->right->tag = Tag::Left; + n = rotate_left(n); + return NodeAndResult(n, Result::OK); + } else { + switch (n->right->left->tag) { + case Tag::Left: + n->tag = Tag::None; + n->right->tag = Tag::Right; + break; + case Tag::Right: + n->tag = Tag::Left; + n->right->tag = Tag::None; + break; + case Tag::None: + n->tag = Tag::None; + n->right->tag = Tag::None; + break; + case Tag::Free: + default: + MOZ_CRASH(); + } + n->right->left->tag = Tag::None; + n->right = rotate_right(n->right); + ; + n = rotate_left(n); + return NodeAndResult(n, Result::Balance); + } + /*NOTREACHED*/ MOZ_CRASH(); + } + case Tag::None: { + n->tag = Tag::Right; + return NodeAndResult(n, Result::OK); + } + case Tag::Free: + default: { + MOZ_CRASH(); + } + } + MOZ_CRASH(); + } + + // rightshrunk: a helper function for `delete` and `findhighest`. See + // `leftshrunk` for details. + + NodeAndResult rightshrunk(Node* n) { + switch (n->tag) { + case Tag::Right: { + n->tag = Tag::None; + return NodeAndResult(n, Result::Balance); + } + case Tag::Left: { + if (n->left->tag == Tag::Left) { + n->tag = Tag::None; + n->left->tag = Tag::None; + n = rotate_right(n); + return NodeAndResult(n, Result::Balance); + } else if (n->left->tag == Tag::None) { + n->tag = Tag::Left; + n->left->tag = Tag::Right; + n = rotate_right(n); + return NodeAndResult(n, Result::OK); + } else { + switch (n->left->right->tag) { + case Tag::Left: + n->tag = Tag::Right; + n->left->tag = Tag::None; + break; + case Tag::Right: + n->tag = Tag::None; + n->left->tag = Tag::Left; + break; + case Tag::None: + n->tag = Tag::None; + n->left->tag = Tag::None; + break; + case Tag::Free: + default: + MOZ_CRASH(); + } + n->left->right->tag = Tag::None; + n->left = rotate_left(n->left); + n = rotate_right(n); + return NodeAndResult(n, Result::Balance); + } + /*NOTREACHED*/ MOZ_CRASH(); + } + case Tag::None: { + n->tag = Tag::Left; + return NodeAndResult(n, Result::OK); + } + case Tag::Free: + default: { + MOZ_CRASH(); + } + } + MOZ_CRASH(); + } + + // `findhighest`: helper function for `delete_worker`. It replaces a node + // with a subtree's greatest (per C::compare) item. + // + // Parameters: + // + // target Pointer to node to be replaced. + // + // n Address of pointer to subtree. + // + // Return value: + // + // Nothing The target node could not be replaced because the subtree + // provided was empty. + // + // Some(Node*,Result) jseward: it's pretty unclear, but I *think* it + // is a pair that has the same meaning as the + // pair returned by `leftgrown`, as described above. + + mozilla::Maybe<NodeAndResult> findhighest(Node* target, Node* n) { + if (n == nullptr) { + return mozilla::Nothing(); + } + auto res = Result::Balance; + if (n->right != nullptr) { + auto fhi = findhighest(target, n->right); + if (fhi.isSome()) { + n->right = fhi.value().first; + res = fhi.value().second; + if (res == Result::Balance) { + auto pair = rightshrunk(n); + n = pair.first; + res = pair.second; + } + return mozilla::Some(NodeAndResult(n, res)); + } else { + return mozilla::Nothing(); + } + } + target->item = n->item; + Node* tmp = n; + n = n->left; + freeNode(tmp); + return mozilla::Some(NodeAndResult(n, res)); + } + + // `findhighest`: helper function for `delete_worker`. It replaces a node + // with a subtree's greatest (per C::compare) item. See `findhighest` for + // details. + + mozilla::Maybe<NodeAndResult> findlowest(Node* target, Node* n) { + if (n == nullptr) { + return mozilla::Nothing(); + } + Result res = Result::Balance; + if (n->left != nullptr) { + auto flo = findlowest(target, n->left); + if (flo.isSome()) { + n->left = flo.value().first; + res = flo.value().second; + if (res == Result::Balance) { + auto pair = leftshrunk(n); + n = pair.first; + res = pair.second; + } + return mozilla::Some(NodeAndResult(n, res)); + } else { + return mozilla::Nothing(); + } + } + target->item = n->item; + Node* tmp = n; + n = n->right; + freeNode(tmp); + return mozilla::Some(NodeAndResult(n, res)); + } + + // ---- Deletion -------------------------------------------- // + + // Deletes the node matching `item` from an arbitrary subtree rooted at + // `node`. Returns the root of the new subtree (if any), a `Result` that + // indicates that either, the tree containing `node` does or does not need + // rebalancing (::Balance, ::OK) or that the item was not found (::Error). + + NodeAndResult delete_worker(Node* node, const T& item) { + Result tmp = Result::Balance; + if (node == nullptr) { + return NodeAndResult(node, Result::Error); + } + + int cmp_res = C::compare(item, node->item); + if (cmp_res < 0) { + auto pair1 = delete_worker(node->left, item); + node->left = pair1.first; + tmp = pair1.second; + if (tmp == Result::Balance) { + auto pair2 = leftshrunk(node); + node = pair2.first; + tmp = pair2.second; + } + return NodeAndResult(node, tmp); + } else if (cmp_res > 0) { + auto pair1 = delete_worker(node->right, item); + node->right = pair1.first; + tmp = pair1.second; + if (tmp == Result::Balance) { + auto pair2 = rightshrunk(node); + node = pair2.first; + tmp = pair2.second; + } + return NodeAndResult(node, tmp); + } else { + if (node->left != nullptr) { + auto fhi = findhighest(node, node->left); + if (fhi.isSome()) { + node->left = fhi.value().first; + tmp = fhi.value().second; + if (tmp == Result::Balance) { + auto pair = leftshrunk(node); + node = pair.first; + tmp = pair.second; + } + } + return NodeAndResult(node, tmp); + } + if (node->right != nullptr) { + auto flo = findlowest(node, node->right); + if (flo.isSome()) { + node->right = flo.value().first; + tmp = flo.value().second; + if (tmp == Result::Balance) { + auto pair = rightshrunk(node); + node = pair.first; + tmp = pair.second; + } + } + return NodeAndResult(node, tmp); + } + freeNode(node); + return NodeAndResult(nullptr, Result::Balance); + } + } + + // ---- Lookup ---------------------------------------------- // + + // Find the node matching `v`, or return nullptr if not found. + Node* find_worker(const T& v) const { + Node* node = root_; + while (node) { + int cmpRes = C::compare(v, node->item); + if (cmpRes < 0) { + node = node->left; + } else if (cmpRes > 0) { + node = node->right; + } else { + return node; + } + } + return nullptr; + } + + // ---- Iteration ------------------------------------------- // + + public: + // This provides iteration forwards over the tree. You can either iterate + // over the whole tree or specify a start point. To iterate over the whole + // tree: + // + // AvlTree<MyT,MyC> tree; + // .. put stuff into `tree` .. + // + // AvlTree<MyT,MyC>::Iter iter(&tree); + // while (iter.hasMore) { + // MyT item = iter.next(); + // } + // + // Alternatively you can initialize the iterator with some value `startAt`, + // so that the first value you get is greater than or equal to `startAt`, + // per `MyC::compare`: + // + // AvlTree<MyT,MyC>::Iter iter(&tree, startAt); + // + // Starting the iterator at a particular value requires finding the value in + // the tree and recording the path to it. So it's nearly as cheap as a call + // to `AvlTree::contains` and you can use it as a plausible substitute for + // `::contains` if you want. + // + // Note that `class Iter` is quite large -- around 50 machine words -- so + // you might want to think twice before allocating instances on the heap. + class Iter { + const AvlTreeImpl<T, C>* tree_; + Node* stack_[MAX_TREE_DEPTH]; + size_t stackPtr_; + + // This sets up the iterator stack so that the first value it produces + // will be the smallest value that is greater than or equal to `v`. Note + // the structural similarity to ::find_worker above. + // + // The logic for pushing nodes on the stack looks strange at first. Once + // set up, the stack contains a root-to-some-node path, and the + // top-of-stack value is the next value the iterator will emit. If the + // stack becomes empty then the iteration is complete. + // + // It's not quite accurate to say that the stack contains a complete + // root-to-some-node path. Rather, the stack contains such a path, except + // it omits nodes at which the path goes to the right child. Eg: + // + // 5 + // 3 8 + // 1 4 7 9 + // + // If the next item to be emitted is 4, then the stack will be [5, 4] and + // not [5, 3, 4], because at 3 we go right. This explains why the + // `cmpRes > 0` case in `setupIteratorStack` doesn't push an item on the + // stack. It also explains why the single-argument `Iter::Iter` below, + // which sets up for iteration starting at the lowest element, simply + // calls `visitLeftChildren` to do its work. + void setupIteratorStack(Node* node, const T& v) { + // Ensure stackPtr_ is cached in a register, since this function can be + // hot. + MOZ_ASSERT(stackPtr_ == 0); + size_t stackPtr = 0; + while (node) { + int cmpRes = C::compare(v, node->item); + if (cmpRes < 0) { + stack_[stackPtr++] = node; + MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(stackPtr < MAX_TREE_DEPTH); + node = node->left; + } else if (cmpRes > 0) { + node = node->right; + } else { + stack_[stackPtr++] = node; + MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(stackPtr < MAX_TREE_DEPTH); + break; + } + } + stackPtr_ = stackPtr; + } + + void visitLeftChildren(Node* node) { + while (true) { + Node* left = node->left; + if (left == nullptr) { + break; + } + stack_[stackPtr_++] = left; + MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(stackPtr_ < MAX_TREE_DEPTH); + node = left; + } + } + + public: + explicit Iter(const AvlTreeImpl<T, C>* tree) { + tree_ = tree; + stackPtr_ = 0; + if (tree->root_ != nullptr) { + stack_[stackPtr_++] = tree->root_; + MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(stackPtr_ < MAX_TREE_DEPTH); + visitLeftChildren(tree->root_); + } + } + Iter(const AvlTreeImpl<T, C>* tree, const T& startAt) { + tree_ = tree; + stackPtr_ = 0; + setupIteratorStack(tree_->root_, startAt); + } + bool hasMore() const { return stackPtr_ > 0; } + T next() { + MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(stackPtr_ > 0); + Node* ret = stack_[--stackPtr_]; + Node* right = ret->right; + if (right != nullptr) { + stack_[stackPtr_++] = right; + MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(stackPtr_ < MAX_TREE_DEPTH); + visitLeftChildren(right); + } + return ret->item; + } + }; +}; + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// // +// AvlTree public interface, for SpiderMonkey. // +// // +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +// This public interface is fairly limited and restrictive. If you need to +// add more functionality, consider copying code from `class AvlTreeTestIF` in +// js/src/jsapi-tests/testAvlTree.cpp rather than rolling your own. See +// comments there. + +template <class T, class C> +class AvlTree : public AvlTreeImpl<T, C> { + // Shorthands for names in the implementation (parent) class. + using Impl = AvlTreeImpl<T, C>; + using ImplNode = typename AvlTreeImpl<T, C>::Node; + using ImplResult = typename AvlTreeImpl<T, C>::Result; + using ImplNodeAndResult = typename AvlTreeImpl<T, C>::NodeAndResult; + + public: + explicit AvlTree(LifoAlloc* alloc = nullptr) : Impl(alloc) {} + + // You'll need to tell the tree how to allocate nodes, either here or in + // `AvlTree::AvlTree`. + void setAllocator(LifoAlloc* alloc) { Impl::setAllocator(alloc); } + + // Is the tree empty? + bool empty() const { return Impl::root_ == nullptr; } + + // Insert `v` in the tree. Returns false to indicate OOM. `v` may not be + // equal to any existing value in the tree, per `C::compare`; if it is, this + // routine will MOZ_CRASH(). It would be trivial to change this to replace + // an existing value instead, if needed. + [[nodiscard]] bool insert(const T& v) { + ImplNode* new_root = Impl::insert_worker(v); + // Take out both unlikely cases with a single comparison. + if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(uintptr_t(new_root) <= uintptr_t(1))) { + // OOM (new_root == 0) or duplicate (new_root == 1) + if (!new_root) { + // OOM + return false; + } + // Duplicate; tree is unchanged. + MOZ_CRASH(); + } + Impl::root_ = new_root; + return true; + } + + // Remove `v` from the tree. `v` must actually be in the tree, per + // `C::compare`. If it is not, this routine will MOZ_CRASH(). + // Superficially it looks like we could change it to return without doing + // anything in that case, if needed, except we'd need to first verify that + // `delete_worker` doesn't change the tree in that case. + void remove(const T& v) { + ImplNodeAndResult pair = Impl::delete_worker(Impl::root_, v); + ImplNode* new_root = pair.first; + ImplResult res = pair.second; + if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(res == ImplResult::Error)) { + // `v` isn't in the tree. + MOZ_CRASH(); + } else { + Impl::root_ = new_root; + } + } + + // Determine whether the tree contains `v` and if so return, in `res`, a + // copy of the stored version. Note that the determination is done using + // `C::compare` and you should consider carefully the consequences of + // passing in `v` for which `C::compare` indicates "equal" for more than one + // value in the tree. This is not invalid, but it does mean that you may be + // returned, via `res`, *any* of the values in the tree that `compare` deems + // equal to `v`, and which you get is arbitrary -- it depends on which is + // closest to the root. + bool contains(const T& v, T* res) const { + ImplNode* node = Impl::find_worker(v); + if (node) { + *res = node->item; + return true; + } + return false; + } + + // Determine whether the tree contains `v` and if so return the address of + // the stored version. The comments on `::contains` about the meaning of + // `C::compare` apply here too. + T* maybeLookup(const T& v) { + ImplNode* node = Impl::find_worker(v); + if (node) { + return &(node->item); + } + return nullptr; + } + + // AvlTree::Iter is also public; it's just pass-through from AvlTreeImpl. + // See documentation above on AvlTree::Iter on how to use it. +}; + +} /* namespace js */ + +#endif /* ds_AvlTree_h */ diff --git a/js/src/ds/BitArray.h b/js/src/ds/BitArray.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..bdd78873fd --- /dev/null +++ b/js/src/ds/BitArray.h @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- + * vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: + * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ + +#ifndef ds_BitArray_h +#define ds_BitArray_h + +#include "mozilla/MathAlgorithms.h" +#include "mozilla/TemplateLib.h" + +#include <limits.h> +#include <string.h> + +#include "jstypes.h" + +namespace js { + +namespace detail { + +template <typename WordT> +inline uint_fast8_t CountTrailingZeroes(WordT word); + +template <> +inline uint_fast8_t CountTrailingZeroes(uint32_t word) { + return mozilla::CountTrailingZeroes32(word); +} + +template <> +inline uint_fast8_t CountTrailingZeroes(uint64_t word) { + return mozilla::CountTrailingZeroes64(word); +} + +} // namespace detail + +template <size_t nbits> +class BitArray { + public: + // Use a 32 bit word to make it easier to access a BitArray from JIT code. + using WordT = uint32_t; + + static const size_t bitsPerElement = sizeof(WordT) * CHAR_BIT; + static const size_t numSlots = + nbits / bitsPerElement + (nbits % bitsPerElement == 0 ? 0 : 1); + + private: + static const size_t paddingBits = (numSlots * bitsPerElement) - nbits; + static_assert(paddingBits < bitsPerElement, + "More padding bits than expected."); + static const WordT paddingMask = WordT(-1) >> paddingBits; + + WordT map[numSlots]; + + public: + constexpr BitArray() : map(){}; + + void clear(bool value) { + memset(map, value ? 0xFF : 0, sizeof(map)); + if (value) { + map[numSlots - 1] &= paddingMask; + } + } + + inline bool get(size_t offset) const { + size_t index; + WordT mask; + getIndexAndMask(offset, &index, &mask); + MOZ_ASSERT(index < nbits); + return map[index] & mask; + } + + void set(size_t offset) { + size_t index; + WordT mask; + getIndexAndMask(offset, &index, &mask); + map[index] |= mask; + } + + void unset(size_t offset) { + size_t index; + WordT mask; + getIndexAndMask(offset, &index, &mask); + map[index] &= ~mask; + } + + bool isAllClear() const { + for (size_t i = 0; i < numSlots; i++) { + if (map[i]) { + return false; + } + } + return true; + } + + // For iterating over the set bits in the bit array, get a word at a time. + WordT getWord(size_t elementIndex) const { + MOZ_ASSERT(elementIndex < nbits); + return map[elementIndex]; + } + + static void getIndexAndMask(size_t offset, size_t* indexp, WordT* maskp) { + MOZ_ASSERT(offset < nbits); + static_assert(bitsPerElement == 32, "unexpected bitsPerElement value"); + *indexp = offset / bitsPerElement; + *maskp = WordT(1) << (offset % bitsPerElement); + } + + static size_t offsetOfMap() { return offsetof(BitArray<nbits>, map); } +}; + +} /* namespace js */ + +#endif /* ds_BitArray_h */ diff --git a/js/src/ds/Bitmap.cpp b/js/src/ds/Bitmap.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d96cf67c71 --- /dev/null +++ b/js/src/ds/Bitmap.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- + * vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: + * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ + +#include "ds/Bitmap.h" + +#include <algorithm> + +#include "js/UniquePtr.h" + +using namespace js; + +SparseBitmap::~SparseBitmap() { + for (Data::Range r(data.all()); !r.empty(); r.popFront()) { + js_delete(r.front().value()); + } +} + +size_t SparseBitmap::sizeOfExcludingThis(mozilla::MallocSizeOf mallocSizeOf) { + size_t size = data.shallowSizeOfExcludingThis(mallocSizeOf); + for (Data::Range r(data.all()); !r.empty(); r.popFront()) { + size += mallocSizeOf(r.front().value()); + } + return size; +} + +SparseBitmap::BitBlock* SparseBitmap::createBlock(Data::AddPtr p, + size_t blockId) { + MOZ_ASSERT(!p); + auto block = js::MakeUnique<BitBlock>(); + if (!block || !data.add(p, blockId, block.get())) { + return nullptr; + } + std::fill(block->begin(), block->end(), 0); + return block.release(); +} + +SparseBitmap::BitBlock& SparseBitmap::createBlock( + Data::AddPtr p, size_t blockId, AutoEnterOOMUnsafeRegion& oomUnsafe) { + BitBlock* block = createBlock(p, blockId); + if (!block) { + oomUnsafe.crash("Bitmap OOM"); + } + return *block; +} + +bool SparseBitmap::getBit(size_t bit) const { + size_t word = bit / JS_BITS_PER_WORD; + size_t blockWord = blockStartWord(word); + + const BitBlock* block = getBlock(blockWord / WordsInBlock); + if (block) { + return (*block)[word - blockWord] & bitMask(bit); + } + return false; +} + +bool SparseBitmap::readonlyThreadsafeGetBit(size_t bit) const { + size_t word = bit / JS_BITS_PER_WORD; + size_t blockWord = blockStartWord(word); + + const BitBlock* block = readonlyThreadsafeGetBlock(blockWord / WordsInBlock); + if (block) { + return (*block)[word - blockWord] & bitMask(bit); + } + return false; +} + +void SparseBitmap::bitwiseAndWith(const DenseBitmap& other) { + for (Data::Enum e(data); !e.empty(); e.popFront()) { + BitBlock& block = *e.front().value(); + size_t blockWord = e.front().key() * WordsInBlock; + bool anySet = false; + size_t numWords = wordIntersectCount(blockWord, other); + for (size_t i = 0; i < numWords; i++) { + block[i] &= other.word(blockWord + i); + anySet |= !!block[i]; + } + if (!anySet) { + js_delete(&block); + e.removeFront(); + } + } +} + +void SparseBitmap::bitwiseOrWith(const SparseBitmap& other) { + for (Data::Range r(other.data.all()); !r.empty(); r.popFront()) { + const BitBlock& otherBlock = *r.front().value(); + BitBlock& block = getOrCreateBlock(r.front().key()); + for (size_t i = 0; i < WordsInBlock; i++) { + block[i] |= otherBlock[i]; + } + } +} + +void SparseBitmap::bitwiseOrInto(DenseBitmap& other) const { + for (Data::Range r(data.all()); !r.empty(); r.popFront()) { + BitBlock& block = *r.front().value(); + size_t blockWord = r.front().key() * WordsInBlock; + size_t numWords = wordIntersectCount(blockWord, other); +#ifdef DEBUG + // Any words out of range in other should be zero in this bitmap. + for (size_t i = numWords; i < WordsInBlock; i++) { + MOZ_ASSERT(!block[i]); + } +#endif + for (size_t i = 0; i < numWords; i++) { + other.word(blockWord + i) |= block[i]; + } + } +} diff --git a/js/src/ds/Bitmap.h b/js/src/ds/Bitmap.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6770585a61 --- /dev/null +++ b/js/src/ds/Bitmap.h @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ +/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- + * vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: + * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ + +#ifndef ds_Bitmap_h +#define ds_Bitmap_h + +#include "mozilla/Array.h" +#include "mozilla/Assertions.h" +#include "mozilla/Attributes.h" +#include "mozilla/MemoryChecking.h" + +#include <algorithm> +#include <stddef.h> +#include <stdint.h> + +#include "js/AllocPolicy.h" +#include "js/HashTable.h" +#include "js/HeapAPI.h" +#include "js/Vector.h" + +// This file provides two classes for representing bitmaps. +// +// DenseBitmap is an array of words of bits, with size linear in the maximum +// bit which has been set on it. +// +// SparseBitmap provides a reasonably simple, reasonably efficient (in time and +// space) implementation of a sparse bitmap. The basic representation is a hash +// table whose entries are fixed length malloc'ed blocks of bits. + +namespace js { + +class DenseBitmap { + using Data = Vector<uintptr_t, 0, SystemAllocPolicy>; + + Data data; + + public: + size_t sizeOfExcludingThis(mozilla::MallocSizeOf mallocSizeOf) { + return data.sizeOfExcludingThis(mallocSizeOf); + } + + bool ensureSpace(size_t numWords) { + MOZ_ASSERT(data.empty()); + return data.appendN(0, numWords); + } + + size_t numWords() const { return data.length(); } + uintptr_t word(size_t i) const { return data[i]; } + uintptr_t& word(size_t i) { return data[i]; } + + template <typename T> + typename std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible_v<T, uintptr_t>, void> + copyBitsFrom(size_t wordStart, size_t numWords, T* source) { + MOZ_ASSERT(wordStart + numWords <= data.length()); + for (size_t i = 0; i < numWords; i++) { + data[wordStart + i] = source[i]; + } + } + + template <typename T> + typename std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible_v<T, uintptr_t>, void> + bitwiseOrRangeInto(size_t wordStart, size_t numWords, T* target) const { + for (size_t i = 0; i < numWords; i++) { + target[i] |= data[wordStart + i]; + } + } +}; + +class SparseBitmap { + // The number of words of bits to use for each block mainly affects the + // memory usage of the bitmap. To minimize overhead, bitmaps which are + // expected to be fairly dense should have a large block size, and bitmaps + // which are expected to be very sparse should have a small block size. + static const size_t WordsInBlock = 4096 / sizeof(uintptr_t); + + using BitBlock = mozilla::Array<uintptr_t, WordsInBlock>; + using Data = + HashMap<size_t, BitBlock*, DefaultHasher<size_t>, SystemAllocPolicy>; + + Data data; + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE static size_t blockStartWord(size_t word) { + return word & ~(WordsInBlock - 1); + } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE static uintptr_t bitMask(size_t bit) { + return uintptr_t(1) << (bit % JS_BITS_PER_WORD); + } + + // Return the number of words in a BitBlock starting at |blockWord| which + // are in |other|. + static size_t wordIntersectCount(size_t blockWord, const DenseBitmap& other) { + long count = other.numWords() - blockWord; + return std::min<size_t>((size_t)WordsInBlock, std::max<long>(count, 0)); + } + + BitBlock& createBlock(Data::AddPtr p, size_t blockId, + AutoEnterOOMUnsafeRegion& oomUnsafe); + + BitBlock* createBlock(Data::AddPtr p, size_t blockId); + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE BitBlock* getBlock(size_t blockId) const { + Data::Ptr p = data.lookup(blockId); + return p ? p->value() : nullptr; + } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE const BitBlock* readonlyThreadsafeGetBlock( + size_t blockId) const { + Data::Ptr p = data.readonlyThreadsafeLookup(blockId); + return p ? p->value() : nullptr; + } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE BitBlock& getOrCreateBlock(size_t blockId) { + // The lookupForAdd() needs protection against injected OOMs, as does + // the add() within createBlock(). + AutoEnterOOMUnsafeRegion oomUnsafe; + Data::AddPtr p = data.lookupForAdd(blockId); + if (p) { + return *p->value(); + } + return createBlock(p, blockId, oomUnsafe); + } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE BitBlock* getOrCreateBlockFallible(size_t blockId) { + Data::AddPtr p = data.lookupForAdd(blockId); + if (p) { + return p->value(); + } + return createBlock(p, blockId); + } + + public: + ~SparseBitmap(); + + size_t sizeOfExcludingThis(mozilla::MallocSizeOf mallocSizeOf); + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE void setBit(size_t bit) { + size_t word = bit / JS_BITS_PER_WORD; + size_t blockWord = blockStartWord(word); + BitBlock& block = getOrCreateBlock(blockWord / WordsInBlock); + block[word - blockWord] |= bitMask(bit); + } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE bool setBitFallible(size_t bit) { + size_t word = bit / JS_BITS_PER_WORD; + size_t blockWord = blockStartWord(word); + BitBlock* block = getOrCreateBlockFallible(blockWord / WordsInBlock); + if (!block) { + return false; + } + (*block)[word - blockWord] |= bitMask(bit); + return true; + } + + bool getBit(size_t bit) const; + bool readonlyThreadsafeGetBit(size_t bit) const; + + void bitwiseAndWith(const DenseBitmap& other); + void bitwiseOrWith(const SparseBitmap& other); + void bitwiseOrInto(DenseBitmap& other) const; + + // Currently, this API only supports a range of words that is in a single bit + // block. + template <typename T> + typename std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible_v<T, uintptr_t>, void> + bitwiseOrRangeInto(size_t wordStart, size_t numWords, T* target) const { + size_t blockWord = blockStartWord(wordStart); + + // We only support using a single bit block in this API. + MOZ_ASSERT(numWords && + (blockWord == blockStartWord(wordStart + numWords - 1))); + + BitBlock* block = getBlock(blockWord / WordsInBlock); + if (block) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < numWords; i++) { + target[i] |= (*block)[wordStart - blockWord + i]; + } + } + } +}; + +} // namespace js + +#endif // ds_Bitmap_h diff --git a/js/src/ds/Fifo.h b/js/src/ds/Fifo.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0237cc163b --- /dev/null +++ b/js/src/ds/Fifo.h @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ +/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- + * vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: + * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ + +#ifndef js_Fifo_h +#define js_Fifo_h + +#include <algorithm> +#include <utility> + +#include "js/Vector.h" + +namespace js { + +// A first-in-first-out queue container type. Fifo calls constructors and +// destructors of all elements added so non-PODs may be used safely. |Fifo| +// stores the first |MinInlineCapacity| elements in-place before resorting to +// dynamic allocation. +// +// T requirements: +// - Either movable or copyable. +// MinInlineCapacity requirements: +// - Must be even. +// AllocPolicy: +// - see "Allocation policies" in AllocPolicy.h +template <typename T, size_t MinInlineCapacity = 0, + class AllocPolicy = TempAllocPolicy> +class Fifo { + static_assert(MinInlineCapacity % 2 == 0, "MinInlineCapacity must be even!"); + + protected: + // An element A is "younger" than an element B if B was inserted into the + // |Fifo| before A was. + // + // Invariant 1: Every element within |front_| is older than every element + // within |rear_|. + // Invariant 2: Entries within |front_| are sorted from younger to older. + // Invariant 3: Entries within |rear_| are sorted from older to younger. + // Invariant 4: If the |Fifo| is not empty, then |front_| is not empty. + Vector<T, MinInlineCapacity / 2, AllocPolicy> front_; + Vector<T, MinInlineCapacity / 2, AllocPolicy> rear_; + + private: + // Maintain invariants after adding or removing entries. + void fixup() { + if (front_.empty() && !rear_.empty()) { + front_.swap(rear_); + std::reverse(front_.begin(), front_.end()); + } + } + + public: + explicit Fifo(AllocPolicy alloc = AllocPolicy()) + : front_(alloc), rear_(alloc) {} + + Fifo(Fifo&& rhs) + : front_(std::move(rhs.front_)), rear_(std::move(rhs.rear_)) {} + + Fifo& operator=(Fifo&& rhs) { + MOZ_ASSERT(&rhs != this, "self-move disallowed"); + this->~Fifo(); + new (this) Fifo(std::move(rhs)); + return *this; + } + + Fifo(const Fifo&) = delete; + Fifo& operator=(const Fifo&) = delete; + + size_t length() const { + MOZ_ASSERT_IF(rear_.length() > 0, front_.length() > 0); // Invariant 4. + return front_.length() + rear_.length(); + } + + bool empty() const { + MOZ_ASSERT_IF(rear_.length() > 0, front_.length() > 0); // Invariant 4. + return front_.empty(); + } + + // Iterator from oldest to yongest element. + struct ConstIterator { + const Fifo& self_; + size_t idx_; + + ConstIterator(const Fifo& self, size_t idx) : self_(self), idx_(idx) {} + + ConstIterator& operator++() { + ++idx_; + return *this; + } + + const T& operator*() const { + // Iterate front in reverse, then rear. + size_t split = self_.front_.length(); + return (idx_ < split) ? self_.front_[(split - 1) - idx_] + : self_.rear_[idx_ - split]; + } + + bool operator!=(const ConstIterator& other) const { + return (&self_ != &other.self_) || (idx_ != other.idx_); + } + }; + + ConstIterator begin() const { return ConstIterator(*this, 0); } + + ConstIterator end() const { return ConstIterator(*this, length()); } + + // Push an element to the back of the queue. This method can take either a + // |const T&| or a |T&&|. + template <typename U> + [[nodiscard]] bool pushBack(U&& u) { + if (!rear_.append(std::forward<U>(u))) { + return false; + } + fixup(); + return true; + } + + // Construct a T in-place at the back of the queue. + template <typename... Args> + [[nodiscard]] bool emplaceBack(Args&&... args) { + if (!rear_.emplaceBack(std::forward<Args>(args)...)) { + return false; + } + fixup(); + return true; + } + + // Access the element at the front of the queue. + T& front() { + MOZ_ASSERT(!empty()); + return front_.back(); + } + const T& front() const { + MOZ_ASSERT(!empty()); + return front_.back(); + } + + // Remove the front element from the queue. + void popFront() { + MOZ_ASSERT(!empty()); + front_.popBack(); + fixup(); + } + + // Convenience utility. + T popCopyFront() { + T ret = front(); + popFront(); + return ret; + } + + // Clear all elements from the queue. + void clear() { + front_.clear(); + rear_.clear(); + } + + // Clear all elements for which the given predicate returns 'true'. Return + // the number of elements removed. + template <class Pred> + size_t eraseIf(Pred pred) { + size_t frontLength = front_.length(); + front_.eraseIf(pred); + size_t erased = frontLength - front_.length(); + + size_t rearLength = rear_.length(); + rear_.eraseIf(pred); + erased += rearLength - rear_.length(); + + fixup(); + return erased; + } + + size_t sizeOfExcludingThis(mozilla::MallocSizeOf mallocSizeOf) const { + return front_.sizeOfExcludingThis(mallocSizeOf) + + rear_.sizeOfExcludingThis(mallocSizeOf); + } + size_t sizeOfIncludingThis(mozilla::MallocSizeOf mallocSizeOf) const { + return mallocSizeOf(this) + sizeOfExcludingThis(mallocSizeOf); + } +}; + +} // namespace js + +#endif /* js_Fifo_h */ diff --git a/js/src/ds/FixedLengthVector.h b/js/src/ds/FixedLengthVector.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..64ae459ec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/js/src/ds/FixedLengthVector.h @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- + * vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: + * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ + +#ifndef ds_FixedLengthVector_h +#define ds_FixedLengthVector_h + +#include "mozilla/Assertions.h" // MOZ_ASSERT +#include "mozilla/OperatorNewExtensions.h" // mozilla::KnownNotNull + +#include <stddef.h> // size_t + +#include "js/Utility.h" // js_free +#include "vm/JSContext.h" // JSContext + +namespace js { + +// A dynamically-allocated fixed-length vector with bounds checking assertions. +template <typename T> +class FixedLengthVector { + // The pointer to the storage. + T* data_ = nullptr; + + // The size of the storage. + size_t length_ = 0; + + public: + FixedLengthVector() = default; + + FixedLengthVector(FixedLengthVector&) = delete; + FixedLengthVector(FixedLengthVector&&) = default; + + ~FixedLengthVector() { + if (initialized()) { + js_free(data_); + } + } + + size_t length() const { return length_; } + + bool initialized() const { return !!data_; } + + // Allocate the storage with the given size, wihtout calling constructor. + // + // If the allocation fails, this returns false and sets the + // pending exception on the given context. + [[nodiscard]] bool allocateUninitialized(JSContext* cx, size_t length) { + MOZ_ASSERT(!initialized()); + + length_ = length; + data_ = cx->pod_malloc<T>(length); + if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(!data_)) { + return false; + } + + return true; + } + + // Allocate the storage with the given size and call default constructor. + // + // If the allocation fails, this returns false and sets the + // pending exception on the given context. + [[nodiscard]] bool allocate(JSContext* cx, size_t length) { + if (!allocateUninitialized(cx, length)) { + return false; + } + + for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) { + new (mozilla::KnownNotNull, &data_[i]) T(); + } + return true; + } + + T* begin() { + MOZ_ASSERT(initialized()); + return data_; + } + + const T* begin() const { + MOZ_ASSERT(initialized()); + return data_; + } + + T* end() { + MOZ_ASSERT(initialized()); + return data_ + length_; + } + + const T* end() const { + MOZ_ASSERT(initialized()); + return data_ + length_; + } + + T& operator[](size_t index) { + MOZ_ASSERT(initialized()); + MOZ_ASSERT(index < length_); + return begin()[index]; + } + + const T& operator[](size_t index) const { + MOZ_ASSERT(initialized()); + MOZ_ASSERT(index < length_); + return begin()[index]; + } +}; + +} // namespace js + +#endif // ds_FixedLengthVector_h diff --git a/js/src/ds/IdValuePair.h b/js/src/ds/IdValuePair.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..523c574eb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/js/src/ds/IdValuePair.h @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- + * vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: + * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ + +#ifndef ds_IdValuePair_h +#define ds_IdValuePair_h + +#include "gc/Tracer.h" +#include "js/GCVector.h" +#include "js/Id.h" +#include "js/Value.h" + +namespace js { + +struct IdValuePair { + JS::Value value; + jsid id; + + IdValuePair() : value(JS::UndefinedValue()), id(JS::PropertyKey::Void()) {} + explicit IdValuePair(jsid idArg) : value(JS::UndefinedValue()), id(idArg) {} + IdValuePair(jsid idArg, const Value& valueArg) : value(valueArg), id(idArg) {} + + void trace(JSTracer* trc) { + TraceRoot(trc, &value, "IdValuePair::value"); + TraceRoot(trc, &id, "IdValuePair::id"); + } +}; + +using IdValueVector = JS::GCVector<IdValuePair, 8>; + +} /* namespace js */ + +#endif /* ds_IdValuePair_h */ diff --git a/js/src/ds/InlineTable.h b/js/src/ds/InlineTable.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..fe6fd22295 --- /dev/null +++ b/js/src/ds/InlineTable.h @@ -0,0 +1,644 @@ +/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- + * vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: + * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ + +#ifndef ds_InlineTable_h +#define ds_InlineTable_h + +#include "mozilla/Maybe.h" + +#include <utility> + +#include "js/AllocPolicy.h" +#include "js/HashTable.h" + +namespace js { + +namespace detail { + +// The InlineTable below needs an abstract way of testing keys for +// tombstone values, and to set a key in an entry to a tombstone. +// This is provided by the KeyPolicy generic type argument, which +// has a default implementation for pointers provided below. + +// A default implementation of a KeyPolicy for some types (only pointer +// types for now). +// +// The `KeyPolicy` type parameter informs an InlineTable of how to +// check for tombstone values and to set tombstone values within +// the domain of key (entry). +// +// A `KeyPolicy` for some key type `K` must provide two static methods: +// static bool isTombstone(const K& key); +// static void setToTombstone(K& key); +template <typename K> +class DefaultKeyPolicy; + +template <typename T> +class DefaultKeyPolicy<T*> { + DefaultKeyPolicy() = delete; + DefaultKeyPolicy(const T*&) = delete; + + public: + static bool isTombstone(T* const& ptr) { return ptr == nullptr; } + static void setToTombstone(T*& ptr) { ptr = nullptr; } +}; + +template <typename InlineEntry, typename Entry, typename Table, + typename HashPolicy, typename AllocPolicy, typename KeyPolicy, + size_t InlineEntries> +class InlineTable : private AllocPolicy { + private: + using TablePtr = typename Table::Ptr; + using TableAddPtr = typename Table::AddPtr; + using TableRange = typename Table::Range; + using Lookup = typename HashPolicy::Lookup; + + size_t inlNext_; + size_t inlCount_; + InlineEntry inl_[InlineEntries]; + Table table_; + +#ifdef DEBUG + template <typename Key> + static bool keyNonZero(const Key& key) { + // Zero as tombstone means zero keys are invalid. + return !!key; + } +#endif + + InlineEntry* inlineStart() { + MOZ_ASSERT(!usingTable()); + return inl_; + } + + const InlineEntry* inlineStart() const { + MOZ_ASSERT(!usingTable()); + return inl_; + } + + InlineEntry* inlineEnd() { + MOZ_ASSERT(!usingTable()); + return inl_ + inlNext_; + } + + const InlineEntry* inlineEnd() const { + MOZ_ASSERT(!usingTable()); + return inl_ + inlNext_; + } + + bool usingTable() const { return inlNext_ > InlineEntries; } + + [[nodiscard]] bool switchToTable() { + MOZ_ASSERT(inlNext_ == InlineEntries); + + table_.clearAndCompact(); + + InlineEntry* end = inlineEnd(); + for (InlineEntry* it = inlineStart(); it != end; ++it) { + if (it->key && !it->moveTo(table_)) { + return false; + } + } + + inlNext_ = InlineEntries + 1; + MOZ_ASSERT(table_.count() == inlCount_); + MOZ_ASSERT(usingTable()); + return true; + } + + [[nodiscard]] MOZ_NEVER_INLINE bool switchAndAdd(const InlineEntry& entry) { + if (!switchToTable()) { + return false; + } + + return entry.putNew(table_); + } + + public: + static const size_t SizeOfInlineEntries = sizeof(InlineEntry) * InlineEntries; + + explicit InlineTable(AllocPolicy a = AllocPolicy()) + : AllocPolicy(std::move(a)), inlNext_(0), inlCount_(0), table_(a) {} + + class Ptr { + friend class InlineTable; + + protected: + MOZ_INIT_OUTSIDE_CTOR Entry entry_; + MOZ_INIT_OUTSIDE_CTOR TablePtr tablePtr_; + MOZ_INIT_OUTSIDE_CTOR InlineEntry* inlPtr_; + MOZ_INIT_OUTSIDE_CTOR bool isInlinePtr_; + + explicit Ptr(TablePtr p) + : entry_(p.found() ? &*p : nullptr), + tablePtr_(p), + isInlinePtr_(false) {} + + explicit Ptr(InlineEntry* inlineEntry) + : entry_(inlineEntry), inlPtr_(inlineEntry), isInlinePtr_(true) {} + + void operator==(const Ptr& other); + + public: + // Leaves Ptr uninitialized. + Ptr() { +#ifdef DEBUG + inlPtr_ = (InlineEntry*)0xbad; + isInlinePtr_ = true; +#endif + } + + // Default copy constructor works for this structure. + + bool found() const { + return isInlinePtr_ ? bool(inlPtr_) : tablePtr_.found(); + } + + explicit operator bool() const { return found(); } + + bool operator==(const Ptr& other) const { + MOZ_ASSERT(found() && other.found()); + if (isInlinePtr_ != other.isInlinePtr_) { + return false; + } + if (isInlinePtr_) { + return inlPtr_ == other.inlPtr_; + } + return tablePtr_ == other.tablePtr_; + } + + bool operator!=(const Ptr& other) const { return !(*this == other); } + + Entry& operator*() { + MOZ_ASSERT(found()); + return entry_; + } + + Entry* operator->() { + MOZ_ASSERT(found()); + return &entry_; + } + }; + + class AddPtr { + friend class InlineTable; + + protected: + MOZ_INIT_OUTSIDE_CTOR Entry entry_; + MOZ_INIT_OUTSIDE_CTOR TableAddPtr tableAddPtr_; + MOZ_INIT_OUTSIDE_CTOR InlineEntry* inlAddPtr_; + MOZ_INIT_OUTSIDE_CTOR bool isInlinePtr_; + // Indicates whether inlAddPtr is a found result or an add pointer. + MOZ_INIT_OUTSIDE_CTOR bool inlPtrFound_; + + AddPtr(InlineEntry* ptr, bool found) + : entry_(ptr), + inlAddPtr_(ptr), + isInlinePtr_(true), + inlPtrFound_(found) {} + + explicit AddPtr(const TableAddPtr& p) + : entry_(p.found() ? &*p : nullptr), + tableAddPtr_(p), + isInlinePtr_(false) {} + + public: + AddPtr() = default; + + bool found() const { + return isInlinePtr_ ? inlPtrFound_ : tableAddPtr_.found(); + } + + explicit operator bool() const { return found(); } + + bool operator==(const AddPtr& other) const { + MOZ_ASSERT(found() && other.found()); + if (isInlinePtr_ != other.isInlinePtr_) { + return false; + } + if (isInlinePtr_) { + return inlAddPtr_ == other.inlAddPtr_; + } + return tableAddPtr_ == other.tableAddPtr_; + } + + bool operator!=(const AddPtr& other) const { return !(*this == other); } + + Entry& operator*() { + MOZ_ASSERT(found()); + return entry_; + } + + Entry* operator->() { + MOZ_ASSERT(found()); + return &entry_; + } + }; + + size_t count() const { return usingTable() ? table_.count() : inlCount_; } + + bool empty() const { return usingTable() ? table_.empty() : !inlCount_; } + + void clear() { + inlNext_ = 0; + inlCount_ = 0; + } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE + Ptr lookup(const Lookup& l) { + MOZ_ASSERT(keyNonZero(l)); + + if (usingTable()) { + return Ptr(table_.lookup(l)); + } + + InlineEntry* end = inlineEnd(); + for (InlineEntry* it = inlineStart(); it != end; ++it) { + if (it->key && HashPolicy::match(it->key, l)) { + return Ptr(it); + } + } + + return Ptr(nullptr); + } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE + AddPtr lookupForAdd(const Lookup& l) { + MOZ_ASSERT(keyNonZero(l)); + + if (usingTable()) { + return AddPtr(table_.lookupForAdd(l)); + } + + InlineEntry* end = inlineEnd(); + for (InlineEntry* it = inlineStart(); it != end; ++it) { + if (it->key && HashPolicy::match(it->key, l)) { + return AddPtr(it, true); + } + } + + // The add pointer that's returned here may indicate the limit entry of + // the linear space, in which case the |add| operation will initialize + // the table if necessary and add the entry there. + return AddPtr(inlineEnd(), false); + } + + template <typename KeyInput, typename... Args> + [[nodiscard]] MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE bool add(AddPtr& p, KeyInput&& key, + Args&&... args) { + MOZ_ASSERT(!p); + MOZ_ASSERT(keyNonZero(key)); + + if (p.isInlinePtr_) { + InlineEntry* addPtr = p.inlAddPtr_; + MOZ_ASSERT(addPtr == inlineEnd()); + + // Switching to table mode before we add this pointer. + if (addPtr == inlineStart() + InlineEntries) { + if (!switchToTable()) { + return false; + } + return table_.putNew(std::forward<KeyInput>(key), + std::forward<Args>(args)...); + } + + MOZ_ASSERT(!p.found()); + MOZ_ASSERT(uintptr_t(inlineEnd()) == uintptr_t(p.inlAddPtr_)); + + if (!this->checkSimulatedOOM()) { + return false; + } + + addPtr->update(std::forward<KeyInput>(key), std::forward<Args>(args)...); + ++inlCount_; + ++inlNext_; + return true; + } + + return table_.add(p.tableAddPtr_, std::forward<KeyInput>(key), + std::forward<Args>(args)...); + } + + void remove(Ptr& p) { + MOZ_ASSERT(p); + if (p.isInlinePtr_) { + MOZ_ASSERT(inlCount_ > 0); + MOZ_ASSERT(!KeyPolicy::isTombstone(p.inlPtr_->key)); + KeyPolicy::setToTombstone(p.inlPtr_->key); + --inlCount_; + return; + } + MOZ_ASSERT(usingTable()); + table_.remove(p.tablePtr_); + } + + void remove(const Lookup& l) { + if (Ptr p = lookup(l)) { + remove(p); + } + } + + class Range { + friend class InlineTable; + + protected: + mozilla::Maybe<TableRange> tableRange_; // `Nothing` if `isInline_==true` + InlineEntry* cur_; + InlineEntry* end_; + bool isInline_; + + explicit Range(TableRange r) + : tableRange_(mozilla::Some(r)), + cur_(nullptr), + end_(nullptr), + isInline_(false) { + MOZ_ASSERT(!isInlineRange()); + } + + Range(const InlineEntry* begin, const InlineEntry* end) + : tableRange_(mozilla::Nothing()), + cur_(const_cast<InlineEntry*>(begin)), + end_(const_cast<InlineEntry*>(end)), + isInline_(true) { + advancePastNulls(cur_); + MOZ_ASSERT(isInlineRange()); + } + + bool assertInlineRangeInvariants() const { + MOZ_ASSERT(uintptr_t(cur_) <= uintptr_t(end_)); + MOZ_ASSERT_IF(cur_ != end_, !KeyPolicy::isTombstone(cur_->key)); + return true; + } + + bool isInlineRange() const { + MOZ_ASSERT_IF(isInline_, assertInlineRangeInvariants()); + return isInline_; + } + + void advancePastNulls(InlineEntry* begin) { + InlineEntry* newCur = begin; + while (newCur < end_ && KeyPolicy::isTombstone(newCur->key)) { + ++newCur; + } + MOZ_ASSERT(uintptr_t(newCur) <= uintptr_t(end_)); + cur_ = newCur; + } + + void bumpCurPtr() { + MOZ_ASSERT(isInlineRange()); + advancePastNulls(cur_ + 1); + } + + public: + bool empty() const { + return isInlineRange() ? cur_ == end_ : tableRange_->empty(); + } + + Entry front() { + MOZ_ASSERT(!empty()); + if (isInlineRange()) { + return Entry(cur_); + } + return Entry(&tableRange_->front()); + } + + void popFront() { + MOZ_ASSERT(!empty()); + if (isInlineRange()) { + bumpCurPtr(); + } else { + tableRange_->popFront(); + } + } + }; + + Range all() const { + return usingTable() ? Range(table_.all()) + : Range(inlineStart(), inlineEnd()); + } +}; + +} // namespace detail + +// A map with InlineEntries number of entries kept inline in an array. +// +// The Key type must be zeroable as zeros are used as tombstone keys. +// The Value type must have a default constructor. +// +// The API is very much like HashMap's. +template <typename Key, typename Value, size_t InlineEntries, + typename HashPolicy = DefaultHasher<Key>, + typename AllocPolicy = TempAllocPolicy, + typename KeyPolicy = detail::DefaultKeyPolicy<Key>> +class InlineMap { + using Map = HashMap<Key, Value, HashPolicy, AllocPolicy>; + + struct InlineEntry { + Key key; + Value value; + + template <typename KeyInput, typename ValueInput> + void update(KeyInput&& key, ValueInput&& value) { + this->key = std::forward<KeyInput>(key); + this->value = std::forward<ValueInput>(value); + } + + [[nodiscard]] bool moveTo(Map& map) { + return map.putNew(std::move(key), std::move(value)); + } + }; + + class Entry { + using MapEntry = typename Map::Entry; + + MapEntry* mapEntry_; + InlineEntry* inlineEntry_; + + public: + Entry() = default; + + explicit Entry(MapEntry* mapEntry) + : mapEntry_(mapEntry), inlineEntry_(nullptr) {} + + explicit Entry(InlineEntry* inlineEntry) + : mapEntry_(nullptr), inlineEntry_(inlineEntry) {} + + const Key& key() const { + MOZ_ASSERT(!!mapEntry_ != !!inlineEntry_); + if (mapEntry_) { + return mapEntry_->key(); + } + return inlineEntry_->key; + } + + Value& value() { + MOZ_ASSERT(!!mapEntry_ != !!inlineEntry_); + if (mapEntry_) { + return mapEntry_->value(); + } + return inlineEntry_->value; + } + }; + + using Impl = detail::InlineTable<InlineEntry, Entry, Map, HashPolicy, + AllocPolicy, KeyPolicy, InlineEntries>; + + Impl impl_; + + public: + using Table = Map; + using Ptr = typename Impl::Ptr; + using AddPtr = typename Impl::AddPtr; + using Range = typename Impl::Range; + using Lookup = typename HashPolicy::Lookup; + + static const size_t SizeOfInlineEntries = Impl::SizeOfInlineEntries; + + explicit InlineMap(AllocPolicy a = AllocPolicy()) : impl_(std::move(a)) {} + + size_t count() const { return impl_.count(); } + + bool empty() const { return impl_.empty(); } + + void clear() { impl_.clear(); } + + Range all() const { return impl_.all(); } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE + Ptr lookup(const Lookup& l) { return impl_.lookup(l); } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE + bool has(const Lookup& l) const { + return const_cast<InlineMap*>(this)->lookup(l).found(); + } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE + AddPtr lookupForAdd(const Lookup& l) { return impl_.lookupForAdd(l); } + + template <typename KeyInput, typename ValueInput> + [[nodiscard]] MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE bool add(AddPtr& p, KeyInput&& key, + ValueInput&& value) { + return impl_.add(p, std::forward<KeyInput>(key), + std::forward<ValueInput>(value)); + } + + template <typename KeyInput, typename ValueInput> + [[nodiscard]] bool put(KeyInput&& key, ValueInput&& value) { + AddPtr p = lookupForAdd(key); + if (p) { + p->value() = std::forward<ValueInput>(value); + return true; + } + return add(p, std::forward<KeyInput>(key), std::forward<ValueInput>(value)); + } + + void remove(Ptr& p) { impl_.remove(p); } + + void remove(const Lookup& l) { impl_.remove(l); } +}; + +// A set with InlineEntries number of entries kept inline in an array. +// +// The T type must be zeroable as zeros are used as tombstone keys. +// The T type must have a default constructor. +// +// The API is very much like HashMap's. +template <typename T, size_t InlineEntries, + typename HashPolicy = DefaultHasher<T>, + typename AllocPolicy = TempAllocPolicy, + typename KeyPolicy = detail::DefaultKeyPolicy<T>> +class InlineSet { + using Set = HashSet<T, HashPolicy, AllocPolicy>; + + struct InlineEntry { + T key; + + template <typename TInput> + void update(TInput&& key) { + this->key = std::forward<TInput>(key); + } + + [[nodiscard]] bool moveTo(Set& set) { return set.putNew(std::move(key)); } + }; + + class Entry { + using SetEntry = typename Set::Entry; + + SetEntry* setEntry_; + InlineEntry* inlineEntry_; + + public: + Entry() = default; + + explicit Entry(const SetEntry* setEntry) + : setEntry_(const_cast<SetEntry*>(setEntry)), inlineEntry_(nullptr) {} + + explicit Entry(InlineEntry* inlineEntry) + : setEntry_(nullptr), inlineEntry_(inlineEntry) {} + + operator T() const { + MOZ_ASSERT(!!setEntry_ != !!inlineEntry_); + if (setEntry_) { + return *setEntry_; + } + return inlineEntry_->key; + } + }; + + using Impl = detail::InlineTable<InlineEntry, Entry, Set, HashPolicy, + AllocPolicy, KeyPolicy, InlineEntries>; + + Impl impl_; + + public: + using Table = Set; + using Ptr = typename Impl::Ptr; + using AddPtr = typename Impl::AddPtr; + using Range = typename Impl::Range; + using Lookup = typename HashPolicy::Lookup; + + static const size_t SizeOfInlineEntries = Impl::SizeOfInlineEntries; + + explicit InlineSet(AllocPolicy a = AllocPolicy()) : impl_(std::move(a)) {} + + size_t count() const { return impl_.count(); } + + bool empty() const { return impl_.empty(); } + + void clear() { impl_.clear(); } + + Range all() const { return impl_.all(); } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE + Ptr lookup(const Lookup& l) { return impl_.lookup(l); } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE + bool has(const Lookup& l) const { + return const_cast<InlineSet*>(this)->lookup(l).found(); + } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE + AddPtr lookupForAdd(const Lookup& l) { return impl_.lookupForAdd(l); } + + template <typename TInput> + [[nodiscard]] MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE bool add(AddPtr& p, TInput&& key) { + return impl_.add(p, std::forward<TInput>(key)); + } + + template <typename TInput> + [[nodiscard]] bool put(TInput&& key) { + AddPtr p = lookupForAdd(key); + return p ? true : add(p, std::forward<TInput>(key)); + } + + void remove(Ptr& p) { impl_.remove(p); } + + void remove(const Lookup& l) { impl_.remove(l); } +}; + +} // namespace js + +#endif // ds_InlineTable_h diff --git a/js/src/ds/LifoAlloc.cpp b/js/src/ds/LifoAlloc.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c1e4869ba2 --- /dev/null +++ b/js/src/ds/LifoAlloc.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ +/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- + * vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: + * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ + +#include "ds/LifoAlloc.h" + +#include "mozilla/Likely.h" +#include "mozilla/MathAlgorithms.h" + +#include <algorithm> + +#ifdef LIFO_CHUNK_PROTECT +# include "gc/Memory.h" +#endif + +using namespace js; + +using mozilla::RoundUpPow2; +using mozilla::tl::BitSize; + +namespace js { +namespace detail { + +/* static */ +UniquePtr<BumpChunk> BumpChunk::newWithCapacity(size_t size) { + MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(size >= sizeof(BumpChunk)); + void* mem = js_malloc(size); + if (!mem) { + return nullptr; + } + + UniquePtr<BumpChunk> result(new (mem) BumpChunk(size)); + + // We assume that the alignment of LIFO_ALLOC_ALIGN is less than that of the + // underlying memory allocator -- creating a new BumpChunk should always + // satisfy the LIFO_ALLOC_ALIGN alignment constraint. + MOZ_ASSERT(AlignPtr(result->begin()) == result->begin()); + return result; +} + +#ifdef LIFO_CHUNK_PROTECT + +static uint8_t* AlignPtrUp(uint8_t* ptr, uintptr_t align) { + MOZ_ASSERT(mozilla::IsPowerOfTwo(align)); + uintptr_t uptr = uintptr_t(ptr); + uintptr_t diff = uptr & (align - 1); + diff = (align - diff) & (align - 1); + uptr = uptr + diff; + return (uint8_t*)uptr; +} + +static uint8_t* AlignPtrDown(uint8_t* ptr, uintptr_t align) { + MOZ_ASSERT(mozilla::IsPowerOfTwo(align)); + uintptr_t uptr = uintptr_t(ptr); + uptr = uptr & ~(align - 1); + return (uint8_t*)uptr; +} + +void BumpChunk::setReadOnly() { + uintptr_t pageSize = gc::SystemPageSize(); + // The allocated chunks might not be aligned on page boundaries. This code + // is used to ensure that we are changing the memory protection of pointers + // which are within the range of the BumpChunk, or that the range formed by + // [b .. e] is empty. + uint8_t* b = base(); + uint8_t* e = capacity_; + b = AlignPtrUp(b, pageSize); + e = AlignPtrDown(e, pageSize); + if (e <= b) { + return; + } + gc::MakePagesReadOnly(b, e - b); +} + +void BumpChunk::setReadWrite() { + uintptr_t pageSize = gc::SystemPageSize(); + // The allocated chunks might not be aligned on page boundaries. This code + // is used to ensure that we are changing the memory protection of pointers + // which are within the range of the BumpChunk, or that the range formed by + // [b .. e] is empty. + uint8_t* b = base(); + uint8_t* e = capacity_; + b = AlignPtrUp(b, pageSize); + e = AlignPtrDown(e, pageSize); + if (e <= b) { + return; + } + gc::UnprotectPages(b, e - b); +} + +#endif + +} // namespace detail +} // namespace js + +void LifoAlloc::reset(size_t defaultChunkSize) { + MOZ_ASSERT(mozilla::IsPowerOfTwo(defaultChunkSize)); + + while (!chunks_.empty()) { + chunks_.popFirst(); + } + while (!oversize_.empty()) { + oversize_.popFirst(); + } + while (!unused_.empty()) { + unused_.popFirst(); + } + defaultChunkSize_ = defaultChunkSize; + oversizeThreshold_ = defaultChunkSize; + markCount = 0; + curSize_ = 0; + smallAllocsSize_ = 0; +} + +void LifoAlloc::freeAll() { + // When free-ing all chunks, we can no longer determine which chunks were + // transferred and which were not, so simply clear the heuristic to zero + // right away. + smallAllocsSize_ = 0; + + while (!chunks_.empty()) { + UniqueBumpChunk bc = chunks_.popFirst(); + decrementCurSize(bc->computedSizeOfIncludingThis()); + } + while (!oversize_.empty()) { + UniqueBumpChunk bc = oversize_.popFirst(); + decrementCurSize(bc->computedSizeOfIncludingThis()); + } + while (!unused_.empty()) { + UniqueBumpChunk bc = unused_.popFirst(); + decrementCurSize(bc->computedSizeOfIncludingThis()); + } + + // Nb: maintaining curSize_ correctly isn't easy. Fortunately, this is an + // excellent sanity check. + MOZ_ASSERT(curSize_ == 0); +} + +// Round at the same page granularity used by malloc. +static size_t MallocGoodSize(size_t aSize) { +#if defined(MOZ_MEMORY) + return malloc_good_size(aSize); +#else + return aSize; +#endif +} + +// Heuristic to choose the size of the next BumpChunk for small allocations. +// `start` is the size of the first chunk. `used` is the total size of all +// BumpChunks in this LifoAlloc so far. +static size_t NextSize(size_t start, size_t used) { + // Double the size, up to 1 MB. + const size_t mb = 1 * 1024 * 1024; + if (used < mb) { + return std::max(start, used); + } + + // After 1 MB, grow more gradually, to waste less memory. + // The sequence (in megabytes) begins: + // 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, ... + return RoundUp(used / 8, mb); +} + +LifoAlloc::UniqueBumpChunk LifoAlloc::newChunkWithCapacity(size_t n, + bool oversize) { + MOZ_ASSERT(fallibleScope_, + "[OOM] Cannot allocate a new chunk in an infallible scope."); + + // Compute the size which should be requested in order to be able to fit |n| + // bytes in a newly allocated chunk, or default to |defaultChunkSize_|. + + size_t minSize; + if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(!detail::BumpChunk::allocSizeWithRedZone(n, &minSize) || + (minSize & (size_t(1) << (BitSize<size_t>::value - 1))))) { + return nullptr; + } + + // Note: When computing chunkSize growth, we only are interested in chunks + // used for small allocations. This excludes unused chunks, oversized chunks, + // and chunks transferred in from another LifoAlloc. + MOZ_ASSERT(curSize_ >= smallAllocsSize_); + const size_t chunkSize = (oversize || minSize > defaultChunkSize_) + ? MallocGoodSize(minSize) + : NextSize(defaultChunkSize_, smallAllocsSize_); + + // Create a new BumpChunk, and allocate space for it. + UniqueBumpChunk result = detail::BumpChunk::newWithCapacity(chunkSize); + if (!result) { + return nullptr; + } + MOZ_ASSERT(result->computedSizeOfIncludingThis() == chunkSize); + return result; +} + +LifoAlloc::UniqueBumpChunk LifoAlloc::getOrCreateChunk(size_t n) { + // Look for existing unused BumpChunks to satisfy the request, and pick the + // first one which is large enough, and move it into the list of used + // chunks. + if (!unused_.empty()) { + if (unused_.begin()->canAlloc(n)) { + return unused_.popFirst(); + } + + BumpChunkList::Iterator e(unused_.end()); + for (BumpChunkList::Iterator i(unused_.begin()); i->next() != e.get(); + ++i) { + detail::BumpChunk* elem = i->next(); + MOZ_ASSERT(elem->empty()); + if (elem->canAlloc(n)) { + BumpChunkList temp = unused_.splitAfter(i.get()); + UniqueBumpChunk newChunk = temp.popFirst(); + unused_.appendAll(std::move(temp)); + return newChunk; + } + } + } + + // Allocate a new BumpChunk with enough space for the next allocation. + UniqueBumpChunk newChunk = newChunkWithCapacity(n, false); + if (!newChunk) { + return newChunk; + } + incrementCurSize(newChunk->computedSizeOfIncludingThis()); + return newChunk; +} + +void* LifoAlloc::allocImplColdPath(size_t n) { + void* result; + UniqueBumpChunk newChunk = getOrCreateChunk(n); + if (!newChunk) { + return nullptr; + } + + // This new chunk is about to be used for small allocations. + smallAllocsSize_ += newChunk->computedSizeOfIncludingThis(); + + // Since we just created a large enough chunk, this can't fail. + chunks_.append(std::move(newChunk)); + result = chunks_.last()->tryAlloc(n); + MOZ_ASSERT(result); + return result; +} + +void* LifoAlloc::allocImplOversize(size_t n) { + void* result; + UniqueBumpChunk newChunk = newChunkWithCapacity(n, true); + if (!newChunk) { + return nullptr; + } + incrementCurSize(newChunk->computedSizeOfIncludingThis()); + + // Since we just created a large enough chunk, this can't fail. + oversize_.append(std::move(newChunk)); + result = oversize_.last()->tryAlloc(n); + MOZ_ASSERT(result); + return result; +} + +bool LifoAlloc::ensureUnusedApproximateColdPath(size_t n, size_t total) { + for (detail::BumpChunk& bc : unused_) { + total += bc.unused(); + if (total >= n) { + return true; + } + } + + UniqueBumpChunk newChunk = newChunkWithCapacity(n, false); + if (!newChunk) { + return false; + } + incrementCurSize(newChunk->computedSizeOfIncludingThis()); + unused_.pushFront(std::move(newChunk)); + return true; +} + +LifoAlloc::Mark LifoAlloc::mark() { + markCount++; + Mark res; + if (!chunks_.empty()) { + res.chunk = chunks_.last()->mark(); + } + if (!oversize_.empty()) { + res.oversize = oversize_.last()->mark(); + } + return res; +} + +void LifoAlloc::release(Mark mark) { + markCount--; +#ifdef DEBUG + auto assertIsContained = [](const detail::BumpChunk::Mark& m, + BumpChunkList& list) { + if (m.markedChunk()) { + bool contained = false; + for (const detail::BumpChunk& chunk : list) { + if (&chunk == m.markedChunk() && chunk.contains(m)) { + contained = true; + break; + } + } + MOZ_ASSERT(contained); + } + }; + assertIsContained(mark.chunk, chunks_); + assertIsContained(mark.oversize, oversize_); +#endif + + BumpChunkList released; + auto cutAtMark = [&released](const detail::BumpChunk::Mark& m, + BumpChunkList& list) { + // Move the blocks which are after the mark to the set released chunks. + if (!m.markedChunk()) { + released = std::move(list); + } else { + released = list.splitAfter(m.markedChunk()); + } + + // Release everything which follows the mark in the last chunk. + if (!list.empty()) { + list.last()->release(m); + } + }; + + // Release the content of all the blocks which are after the marks, and keep + // blocks as unused. + cutAtMark(mark.chunk, chunks_); + for (detail::BumpChunk& bc : released) { + bc.release(); + + // Chunks moved from (after a mark) in chunks_ to unused_ are no longer + // considered small allocations. + smallAllocsSize_ -= bc.computedSizeOfIncludingThis(); + } + unused_.appendAll(std::move(released)); + + // Free the content of all the blocks which are after the marks. + cutAtMark(mark.oversize, oversize_); + while (!released.empty()) { + UniqueBumpChunk bc = released.popFirst(); + decrementCurSize(bc->computedSizeOfIncludingThis()); + } +} + +void LifoAlloc::steal(LifoAlloc* other) { + MOZ_ASSERT(!other->markCount); + MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(unused_.empty()); + MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(chunks_.empty()); + MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(oversize_.empty()); + + // Copy everything from |other| to |this| except for |peakSize_|, which + // requires some care. + chunks_ = std::move(other->chunks_); + oversize_ = std::move(other->oversize_); + unused_ = std::move(other->unused_); + markCount = other->markCount; + defaultChunkSize_ = other->defaultChunkSize_; + oversizeThreshold_ = other->oversizeThreshold_; + curSize_ = other->curSize_; + peakSize_ = std::max(peakSize_, other->peakSize_); + smallAllocsSize_ = other->smallAllocsSize_; +#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(JS_OOM_BREAKPOINT) + fallibleScope_ = other->fallibleScope_; +#endif + + other->reset(defaultChunkSize_); +} + +void LifoAlloc::transferFrom(LifoAlloc* other) { + MOZ_ASSERT(!markCount); + MOZ_ASSERT(!other->markCount); + + // Transferred chunks are not counted as part of |smallAllocsSize| as this + // could introduce bias in the |NextSize| heuristics, leading to + // over-allocations in *this* LifoAlloc. As well, to avoid interference with + // small allocations made with |this|, the last chunk of the |chunks_| list + // should remain the last chunk. Therefore, the transferred chunks are + // prepended to the |chunks_| list. + incrementCurSize(other->curSize_); + + appendUnused(std::move(other->unused_)); + chunks_.prependAll(std::move(other->chunks_)); + oversize_.prependAll(std::move(other->oversize_)); + other->curSize_ = 0; + other->smallAllocsSize_ = 0; +} + +void LifoAlloc::transferUnusedFrom(LifoAlloc* other) { + MOZ_ASSERT(!markCount); + + size_t size = 0; + for (detail::BumpChunk& bc : other->unused_) { + size += bc.computedSizeOfIncludingThis(); + } + + appendUnused(std::move(other->unused_)); + incrementCurSize(size); + other->decrementCurSize(size); +} + +#ifdef LIFO_CHUNK_PROTECT +void LifoAlloc::setReadOnly() { + for (detail::BumpChunk& bc : chunks_) { + bc.setReadOnly(); + } + for (detail::BumpChunk& bc : oversize_) { + bc.setReadOnly(); + } + for (detail::BumpChunk& bc : unused_) { + bc.setReadOnly(); + } +} + +void LifoAlloc::setReadWrite() { + for (detail::BumpChunk& bc : chunks_) { + bc.setReadWrite(); + } + for (detail::BumpChunk& bc : oversize_) { + bc.setReadWrite(); + } + for (detail::BumpChunk& bc : unused_) { + bc.setReadWrite(); + } +} +#endif diff --git a/js/src/ds/LifoAlloc.h b/js/src/ds/LifoAlloc.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..872a10c86f --- /dev/null +++ b/js/src/ds/LifoAlloc.h @@ -0,0 +1,1196 @@ +/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- + * vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: + * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ + +#ifndef ds_LifoAlloc_h +#define ds_LifoAlloc_h + +#include "mozilla/Attributes.h" +#include "mozilla/MathAlgorithms.h" +#include "mozilla/MemoryChecking.h" +#include "mozilla/MemoryReporting.h" +#include "mozilla/PodOperations.h" +#include "mozilla/TemplateLib.h" + +#include <algorithm> +#include <new> +#include <stddef.h> // size_t +#include <type_traits> +#include <utility> + +// [SMDOC] LifoAlloc bump allocator +// +// This file defines an allocator named LifoAlloc which is a Bump allocator, +// which has the property of making fast allocation but is not able to reclaim +// individual allocations. +// +// * Allocation principle +// +// In practice a LifoAlloc is implemented using a list of BumpChunks, which are +// contiguous memory areas which are chained in a single linked list. +// +// When an allocation is performed, we check if there is space in the last +// chunk. If there is we bump the pointer of the last chunk and return the +// previous value of the pointer. Otherwise we allocate a new chunk which is +// large enough and perform the allocation the same way. +// +// Each allocation is made with 2 main functions, called +// BumpChunk::nextAllocBase and BumpChunk::nextAllocEnd. These functions are +// made to avoid duplicating logic, such as allocating, checking if we can +// allocate or reserving a given buffer space. They are made to align the +// pointer for the next allocation (8-byte aligned), and also to reserve some +// red-zones to improve reports of our security instrumentation. (see Security +// features below) +// +// The Chunks sizes are following the heuristics implemented in NextSize +// (LifoAlloc.cpp), which doubles the size until we reach 1 MB and then +// continues with a smaller geometric series. This heuristic is meant to reduce +// the number of allocations, such that we spend less time allocating/freeing +// chunks of a few KB at a time. +// +// ** Oversize allocations +// +// When allocating with a LifoAlloc, we distinguish 2 different kinds of +// allocations, the small allocations and the large allocations. The reason for +// splitting in 2 sets is to avoid wasting memory. +// +// If you had a single linked list of chunks, then making oversized allocations +// can cause chunks to contain a lot of wasted space as new chunks would have to +// be allocated to fit these allocations, and the space of the previous chunk +// would remain unused. +// +// Oversize allocation size can be disabled or customized with disableOversize +// and setOversizeThreshold, which must be smaller than the default chunk size +// with which the LifoAlloc was initialized. +// +// ** LifoAllocScope (mark & release) +// +// As the memory cannot be reclaimed except when the LifoAlloc structure is +// deleted, the LifoAllocScope structure is used to create scopes, related to a +// stacked task. When going out of a LifoAllocScope the memory associated to the +// scope is marked as unused but not reclaimed. This implies that the memory +// allocated for one task can be reused for a similar task later on. (see +// Safety) +// +// LifoAllocScope is based on mark and release functions. The mark function is +// used to recall the offsets at which a LifoAllocScope got created. The release +// function takes the Mark as input and will flag all memory allocated after the +// mark creation as unused. +// +// When releasing all the memory of BumpChunks, these are moved to a list of +// unused chunks which will later be reused by new allocations. +// +// A bump chunk allocator normally has a single bump pointers, whereas we have +// 2. (see Oversize allocations) By doing so, we lose the ordering of allocation +// coming from a single linked list of allocation. +// +// However, we rely on the ordering of allocation with LifoAllocScope, i-e when +// mark and release functions are used. Thus the LifoAlloc::Mark is composed of +// 2 marks, One for each singled linked list of allocations, to keep both lists +// of allocations ordered. +// +// ** Infallible Allocator +// +// LifoAlloc can also be used as an infallible allocator. This requires the user +// to periodically ensure that enough space has been reserved to satisfy the +// upcoming set of allocations by calling LifoAlloc::ensureUnusedApproximate or +// LifoAlloc::allocEnsureUnused functions. Between 2 calls of these functions, +// functions such as allocInfallible can be used without checking against +// nullptr, as long as there is a bounded number of such calls and that all +// allocations including their red-zone fit in the reserved space. +// +// The infallible allocator mode can be toggle as being the default by calling +// setAsInfallibleByDefault, in which case an AutoFallibleScope should be used +// to make any large allocations. Failing to do so will raise an issue when +// running the LifoAlloc with the OOM Simulator. (see Security features) +// +// * LifoAlloc::Enum Iterator +// +// A LifoAlloc is used for backing the store-buffer of the Garbage Collector +// (GC). The store-buffer is appending data as it is being reported during +// incremental GC. The LifoAlloc::Enum class is used for iterating over the set +// of allocations made within the LifoAlloc. +// +// However, one must take extra care into having the proper associated types for +// the data which are being written and read out of the LifoAlloc. The iterator +// is reusing the same logic as the allocator in order to skip red-zones. +// +// At the moment, the iterator will cause a hard failure if any oversize +// allocation are made. +// +// * Safety +// +// A LifoAlloc is neither thread-safe nor interrupt-safe. It should only be +// manipulated in one thread of execution at a time. It can be transferred from +// one thread to another but should not be used concurrently. +// +// When using LifoAllocScope, no pointer to the data allocated within a +// LifoAllocScope should be stored in data allocated before the latest +// LifoAllocScope. This kind of issue can hide in different forms, such as +// appending to a Vector backed by a LifoAlloc, which can resize and move the +// data below the LifoAllocScope. Thus causing a use-after-free once leaving a +// LifoAllocScope. +// +// * Security features +// +// ** Single Linked List +// +// For sanity reasons this LifoAlloc implementation makes use of its own single +// linked list implementation based on unique pointers (UniquePtr). The reason +// for this is to ensure that a BumpChunk is owned only once, thus preventing +// use-after-free issues. +// +// ** OOM Simulator +// +// The OOM simulator is controlled by the JS_OOM_BREAKPOINT macro, and used to +// check any fallible allocation for potential OOM. Fallible functions are +// instrumented with JS_OOM_POSSIBLY_FAIL(); function calls, and are expected to +// return null on failures. +// +// Except for simulating OOMs, LifoAlloc is instrumented in DEBUG and OOM +// Simulator builds to checks for the correctness of the Infallible Allocator +// state. When using a LifoAlloc as an infallible allocator, enough space should +// always be reserved for the next allocations. Therefore, to check this +// invariant LifoAlloc::newChunkWithCapacity checks that any new chunks are +// allocated within a fallible scope, under AutoFallibleScope. +// +// ** Address Sanitizers & Valgrind +// +// When manipulating memory in a LifoAlloc, the memory remains contiguous and +// therefore subject to potential buffer overflow/underflow. To check for these +// memory corruptions, the macro LIFO_HAVE_MEM_CHECK is used to add red-zones +// with LIFO_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS and LIFO_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED. +// +// The red-zone is a minimum space left in between 2 allocations. Any access to +// these red-zones should warn in both valgrind / ASan builds. +// +// The red-zone size is defined in BumpChunk::RedZoneSize and default to 0 if +// not instrumentation is expected, and 16 otherwise. +// +// ** Magic Number +// +// A simple sanity check is present in all BumpChunk under the form of a +// constant field which is never mutated. the BumpChunk::magic_ is initalized to +// the "Lif" string. Any mutation of this value indicate a memory corruption. +// +// This magic number is enabled in all MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT_ENABLED builds, +// which implies that all Nightly and dev-edition versions of +// Firefox/SpiderMonkey contain this instrumentation. +// +// ** Memory protection +// +// LifoAlloc chunks are holding a lot of memory. When the memory is known to be +// unused, unchanged for some period of time, such as moving from one thread to +// another. Then the memory can be set as read-only with LifoAlloc::setReadOnly +// and reset as read-write with LifoAlloc::setReadWrite. +// +// This code is guarded by LIFO_CHUNK_PROTECT and at the moment only enabled in +// DEBUG builds in order to avoid the fragmentation of the TLB which might run +// out-of-memory when calling mprotect. +// + +#include "js/UniquePtr.h" +#include "util/Memory.h" +#include "util/Poison.h" + +namespace js { + +namespace detail { + +template <typename T, typename D> +class SingleLinkedList; + +template <typename T, typename D = JS::DeletePolicy<T>> +class SingleLinkedListElement { + friend class SingleLinkedList<T, D>; + js::UniquePtr<T, D> next_; + + public: + SingleLinkedListElement() : next_(nullptr) {} + ~SingleLinkedListElement() { MOZ_ASSERT(!next_); } + + T* next() const { return next_.get(); } +}; + +// Single linked list which is using UniquePtr to hold the next pointers. +// UniquePtr are used to ensure that none of the elements are used +// silmutaneously in 2 different list. +template <typename T, typename D = JS::DeletePolicy<T>> +class SingleLinkedList { + private: + // First element of the list which owns the next element, and ensure that + // that this list is the only owner of the element. + UniquePtr<T, D> head_; + + // Weak pointer to the last element of the list. + T* last_; + + void assertInvariants() { + MOZ_ASSERT(bool(head_) == bool(last_)); + MOZ_ASSERT_IF(last_, !last_->next_); + } + + public: + SingleLinkedList() : head_(nullptr), last_(nullptr) { assertInvariants(); } + + SingleLinkedList(SingleLinkedList&& other) + : head_(std::move(other.head_)), last_(other.last_) { + other.last_ = nullptr; + assertInvariants(); + other.assertInvariants(); + } + + ~SingleLinkedList() { + MOZ_ASSERT(!head_); + MOZ_ASSERT(!last_); + } + + // Move the elements of the |other| list in the current one, and implicitly + // remove all the elements of the current list. + SingleLinkedList& operator=(SingleLinkedList&& other) { + head_ = std::move(other.head_); + last_ = other.last_; + other.last_ = nullptr; + assertInvariants(); + other.assertInvariants(); + return *this; + } + + bool empty() const { return !last_; } + + // Iterates over the elements of the list, this is used to avoid raw + // manipulation of pointers as much as possible. + class Iterator { + T* current_; + + public: + explicit Iterator(T* current) : current_(current) {} + + T& operator*() const { return *current_; } + T* operator->() const { return current_; } + T* get() const { return current_; } + + const Iterator& operator++() { + current_ = current_->next(); + return *this; + } + + bool operator!=(const Iterator& other) const { + return current_ != other.current_; + } + bool operator==(const Iterator& other) const { + return current_ == other.current_; + } + }; + + Iterator begin() const { return Iterator(head_.get()); } + Iterator end() const { return Iterator(nullptr); } + Iterator last() const { return Iterator(last_); } + + // Split the list in 2 single linked lists after the element given as + // argument. The front of the list remains in the current list, while the + // back goes in the newly create linked list. + // + // This is used for example to extract one element from a list. (see + // LifoAlloc::getOrCreateChunk) + SingleLinkedList splitAfter(T* newLast) { + MOZ_ASSERT(newLast); + SingleLinkedList result; + if (newLast->next_) { + result.head_ = std::move(newLast->next_); + result.last_ = last_; + last_ = newLast; + } + assertInvariants(); + result.assertInvariants(); + return result; + } + + void pushFront(UniquePtr<T, D>&& elem) { + if (!last_) { + last_ = elem.get(); + } + elem->next_ = std::move(head_); + head_ = std::move(elem); + assertInvariants(); + } + + void append(UniquePtr<T, D>&& elem) { + if (last_) { + last_->next_ = std::move(elem); + last_ = last_->next_.get(); + } else { + head_ = std::move(elem); + last_ = head_.get(); + } + assertInvariants(); + } + void appendAll(SingleLinkedList&& list) { + if (list.empty()) { + return; + } + if (last_) { + last_->next_ = std::move(list.head_); + } else { + head_ = std::move(list.head_); + } + last_ = list.last_; + list.last_ = nullptr; + assertInvariants(); + list.assertInvariants(); + } + void steal(SingleLinkedList&& list) { + head_ = std::move(list.head_); + last_ = list.last_; + list.last_ = nullptr; + assertInvariants(); + list.assertInvariants(); + } + void prependAll(SingleLinkedList&& list) { + list.appendAll(std::move(*this)); + steal(std::move(list)); + } + UniquePtr<T, D> popFirst() { + MOZ_ASSERT(head_); + UniquePtr<T, D> result = std::move(head_); + head_ = std::move(result->next_); + if (!head_) { + last_ = nullptr; + } + assertInvariants(); + return result; + } +}; + +static const size_t LIFO_ALLOC_ALIGN = 8; + +MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE +uint8_t* AlignPtr(uint8_t* orig) { + static_assert(mozilla::IsPowerOfTwo(LIFO_ALLOC_ALIGN), + "LIFO_ALLOC_ALIGN must be a power of two"); + + uint8_t* result = (uint8_t*)AlignBytes(uintptr_t(orig), LIFO_ALLOC_ALIGN); + MOZ_ASSERT(uintptr_t(result) % LIFO_ALLOC_ALIGN == 0); + return result; +} + +// A Chunk represent a single memory allocation made with the system +// allocator. As the owner of the memory, it is responsible for the allocation +// and the deallocation. +// +// This structure is only move-able, but not copyable. +class BumpChunk : public SingleLinkedListElement<BumpChunk> { + private: + // Pointer to the last byte allocated in this chunk. + uint8_t* bump_; + // Pointer to the first byte after this chunk. + uint8_t* const capacity_; + +#ifdef MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT_ENABLED + // Magic number used to check against poisoned values. + const uintptr_t magic_ : 24; + static constexpr uintptr_t magicNumber = uintptr_t(0x4c6966); +#endif + +#if defined(DEBUG) +# define LIFO_CHUNK_PROTECT 1 +#endif + + // Poison the memory with memset, in order to catch errors due to + // use-after-free, with JS_LIFO_UNDEFINED_PATTERN pattern, or to catch + // use-before-init with JS_LIFO_UNINITIALIZED_PATTERN. +#if defined(DEBUG) +# define LIFO_HAVE_MEM_CHECKS 1 +# define LIFO_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(addr, size) \ + do { \ + uint8_t* base = (addr); \ + size_t sz = (size); \ + MOZ_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(base, sz); \ + memset(base, JS_LIFO_UNDEFINED_PATTERN, sz); \ + MOZ_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(base, sz); \ + } while (0) + +# define LIFO_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(addr, size) \ + do { \ + uint8_t* base = (addr); \ + size_t sz = (size); \ + MOZ_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(base, sz); \ + memset(base, JS_LIFO_UNINITIALIZED_PATTERN, sz); \ + MOZ_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(base, sz); \ + } while (0) + +#elif defined(MOZ_HAVE_MEM_CHECKS) +# define LIFO_HAVE_MEM_CHECKS 1 +# define LIFO_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(addr, size) \ + MOZ_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS((addr), (size)) +# define LIFO_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(addr, size) \ + MOZ_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED((addr), (size)) +#endif + +#ifdef LIFO_HAVE_MEM_CHECKS + // Red zone reserved after each allocation. + static constexpr size_t RedZoneSize = 16; +#else + static constexpr size_t RedZoneSize = 0; +#endif + + void assertInvariants() { + MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(magic_ == magicNumber); + MOZ_ASSERT(begin() <= end()); + MOZ_ASSERT(end() <= capacity_); + } + + BumpChunk& operator=(const BumpChunk&) = delete; + BumpChunk(const BumpChunk&) = delete; + + explicit BumpChunk(uintptr_t capacity) + : bump_(begin()), + capacity_(base() + capacity) +#ifdef MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT_ENABLED + , + magic_(magicNumber) +#endif + { + assertInvariants(); +#if defined(LIFO_HAVE_MEM_CHECKS) + // The memory is freshly allocated and marked as undefined by the + // allocator of the BumpChunk. Instead, we mark this memory as + // no-access, as it has not been allocated within the BumpChunk. + LIFO_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(bump_, capacity_ - bump_); +#endif + } + + // Cast |this| into a uint8_t* pointer. + // + // Warning: Are you sure you do not want to use begin() instead? + const uint8_t* base() const { return reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(this); } + uint8_t* base() { return reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(this); } + + // Update the bump pointer to any value contained in this chunk, which is + // above the private fields of this chunk. + // + // The memory is poisoned and flagged as no-access when the bump pointer is + // moving backward, such as when memory is released, or when a Mark is used + // to unwind previous allocations. + // + // The memory is flagged as undefined when the bump pointer is moving + // forward. + void setBump(uint8_t* newBump) { + assertInvariants(); + MOZ_ASSERT(begin() <= newBump); + MOZ_ASSERT(newBump <= capacity_); +#if defined(LIFO_HAVE_MEM_CHECKS) + // Poison/Unpoison memory that we just free'd/allocated. + if (bump_ > newBump) { + LIFO_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(newBump, bump_ - newBump); + } else if (newBump > bump_) { + MOZ_ASSERT(newBump - RedZoneSize >= bump_); + LIFO_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(bump_, newBump - RedZoneSize - bump_); + // The area [newBump - RedZoneSize .. newBump[ is already flagged as + // no-access either with the previous if-branch or with the + // BumpChunk constructor. No need to mark it twice. + } +#endif + bump_ = newBump; + } + + public: + ~BumpChunk() { release(); } + + // Returns true if this chunk contains no allocated content. + bool empty() const { return end() == begin(); } + + // Returns the size in bytes of the number of allocated space. This includes + // the size consumed by the alignment of the allocations. + size_t used() const { return end() - begin(); } + + // These are used for manipulating a chunk as if it was a vector of bytes, + // and used for iterating over the content of the buffer (see + // LifoAlloc::Enum) + inline const uint8_t* begin() const; + inline uint8_t* begin(); + uint8_t* end() const { return bump_; } + + // This function is the only way to allocate and construct a chunk. It + // returns a UniquePtr to the newly allocated chunk. The size given as + // argument includes the space needed for the header of the chunk. + static UniquePtr<BumpChunk> newWithCapacity(size_t size); + + // Report allocation. + size_t sizeOfIncludingThis(mozilla::MallocSizeOf mallocSizeOf) const { + return mallocSizeOf(this); + } + + // Report allocation size. + size_t computedSizeOfIncludingThis() const { return capacity_ - base(); } + + // Opaque type used to carry a pointer to the current location of the bump_ + // pointer, within a BumpChunk. + class Mark { + // Chunk which owns the pointer. + BumpChunk* chunk_; + // Recorded of the bump_ pointer of the BumpChunk. + uint8_t* bump_; + + friend class BumpChunk; + Mark(BumpChunk* chunk, uint8_t* bump) : chunk_(chunk), bump_(bump) {} + + public: + Mark() : chunk_(nullptr), bump_(nullptr) {} + + BumpChunk* markedChunk() const { return chunk_; } + }; + + // Return a mark to be able to unwind future allocations with the release + // function. (see LifoAllocScope) + Mark mark() { return Mark(this, end()); } + + // Check if a pointer is part of the allocated data of this chunk. + bool contains(const void* ptr) const { + // Note: We cannot check "ptr < end()" because the mark have a 0-size + // length. + return begin() <= ptr && ptr <= end(); + } + + // Check if a mark is part of the allocated data of this chunk. + bool contains(Mark m) const { + MOZ_ASSERT(m.chunk_ == this); + return contains(m.bump_); + } + + // Release the memory allocated in this chunk. This function does not call + // any of the destructors. + void release() { setBump(begin()); } + + // Release the memory allocated in this chunk since the corresponding mark + // got created. This function does not call any of the destructors. + void release(Mark m) { + MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(contains(m)); + setBump(m.bump_); + } + + // Given an amount, compute the total size of a chunk for it: reserved + // space before |begin()|, space for |amount| bytes, and red-zone space + // after those bytes that will ultimately end at |capacity_|. + [[nodiscard]] static inline bool allocSizeWithRedZone(size_t amount, + size_t* size); + + // Given a bump chunk pointer, find the next base/end pointers. This is + // useful for having consistent allocations, and iterating over known size + // allocations. + static uint8_t* nextAllocBase(uint8_t* e) { return detail::AlignPtr(e); } + static uint8_t* nextAllocEnd(uint8_t* b, size_t n) { + return b + n + RedZoneSize; + } + + // Returns true, if the unused space is large enough for an allocation of + // |n| bytes. + bool canAlloc(size_t n) const { + uint8_t* newBump = nextAllocEnd(nextAllocBase(end()), n); + // bump_ <= newBump, is necessary to catch overflow. + return bump_ <= newBump && newBump <= capacity_; + } + + // Space remaining in the current chunk. + size_t unused() const { + uint8_t* aligned = nextAllocBase(end()); + if (aligned < capacity_) { + return capacity_ - aligned; + } + return 0; + } + + // Try to perform an allocation of size |n|, returns nullptr if not possible. + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE + void* tryAlloc(size_t n) { + uint8_t* aligned = nextAllocBase(end()); + uint8_t* newBump = nextAllocEnd(aligned, n); + + if (newBump > capacity_) { + return nullptr; + } + + // Check for overflow. + if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(newBump < bump_)) { + return nullptr; + } + + MOZ_ASSERT(canAlloc(n)); // Ensure consistency between "can" and "try". + setBump(newBump); + return aligned; + } + +#ifdef LIFO_CHUNK_PROTECT + void setReadOnly(); + void setReadWrite(); +#else + void setReadOnly() const {} + void setReadWrite() const {} +#endif +}; + +// Space reserved for the BumpChunk internal data, and the alignment of the +// first allocation content. This can be used to ensure there is enough space +// for the next allocation (see LifoAlloc::newChunkWithCapacity). +static constexpr size_t BumpChunkReservedSpace = + AlignBytes(sizeof(BumpChunk), LIFO_ALLOC_ALIGN); + +[[nodiscard]] /* static */ inline bool BumpChunk::allocSizeWithRedZone( + size_t amount, size_t* size) { + constexpr size_t SpaceBefore = BumpChunkReservedSpace; + static_assert((SpaceBefore % LIFO_ALLOC_ALIGN) == 0, + "reserved space presumed already aligned"); + + constexpr size_t SpaceAfter = RedZoneSize; // may be zero + + constexpr size_t SpaceBeforeAndAfter = SpaceBefore + SpaceAfter; + static_assert(SpaceBeforeAndAfter >= SpaceBefore, + "intermediate addition must not overflow"); + + *size = SpaceBeforeAndAfter + amount; + return MOZ_LIKELY(*size >= SpaceBeforeAndAfter); +} + +inline const uint8_t* BumpChunk::begin() const { + return base() + BumpChunkReservedSpace; +} + +inline uint8_t* BumpChunk::begin() { return base() + BumpChunkReservedSpace; } + +} // namespace detail + +// LIFO bump allocator: used for phase-oriented and fast LIFO allocations. +// +// Note: We leave BumpChunks latent in the set of unused chunks after they've +// been released to avoid thrashing before a GC. +class LifoAlloc { + using UniqueBumpChunk = js::UniquePtr<detail::BumpChunk>; + using BumpChunkList = detail::SingleLinkedList<detail::BumpChunk>; + + // List of chunks containing allocated data of size smaller than the default + // chunk size. In the common case, the last chunk of this list is always + // used to perform the allocations. When the allocation cannot be performed, + // we move a Chunk from the unused set to the list of used chunks. + BumpChunkList chunks_; + + // List of chunks containing allocated data where each allocation is larger + // than the oversize threshold. Each chunk contains exactly one allocation. + // This reduces wasted space in the chunk list. + // + // Oversize chunks are allocated on demand and freed as soon as they are + // released, instead of being pushed to the unused list. + BumpChunkList oversize_; + + // Set of unused chunks, which can be reused for future allocations. + BumpChunkList unused_; + + size_t markCount; + size_t defaultChunkSize_; + size_t oversizeThreshold_; + + // Size of all chunks in chunks_, oversize_, unused_ lists. + size_t curSize_; + size_t peakSize_; + + // Size of all chunks containing small bump allocations. This heuristic is + // used to compute growth rate while ignoring chunks such as oversized, + // now-unused, or transferred (which followed their own growth patterns). + size_t smallAllocsSize_; + +#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(JS_OOM_BREAKPOINT) + bool fallibleScope_; +#endif + + void operator=(const LifoAlloc&) = delete; + LifoAlloc(const LifoAlloc&) = delete; + + // Return a BumpChunk that can perform an allocation of at least size |n|. + UniqueBumpChunk newChunkWithCapacity(size_t n, bool oversize); + + // Reuse or allocate a BumpChunk that can perform an allocation of at least + // size |n|, if successful it is placed at the end the list of |chunks_|. + UniqueBumpChunk getOrCreateChunk(size_t n); + + void reset(size_t defaultChunkSize); + + // Append unused chunks to the end of this LifoAlloc. + void appendUnused(BumpChunkList&& otherUnused) { +#ifdef DEBUG + for (detail::BumpChunk& bc : otherUnused) { + MOZ_ASSERT(bc.empty()); + } +#endif + unused_.appendAll(std::move(otherUnused)); + } + + // Append used chunks to the end of this LifoAlloc. We act as if all the + // chunks in |this| are used, even if they're not, so memory may be wasted. + void appendUsed(BumpChunkList&& otherChunks) { + chunks_.appendAll(std::move(otherChunks)); + } + + // Track the amount of space allocated in used and unused chunks. + void incrementCurSize(size_t size) { + curSize_ += size; + if (curSize_ > peakSize_) { + peakSize_ = curSize_; + } + } + void decrementCurSize(size_t size) { + MOZ_ASSERT(curSize_ >= size); + curSize_ -= size; + MOZ_ASSERT(curSize_ >= smallAllocsSize_); + } + + void* allocImplColdPath(size_t n); + void* allocImplOversize(size_t n); + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE + void* allocImpl(size_t n) { + void* result; + // Give oversized allocations their own chunk instead of wasting space + // due to fragmentation at the end of normal chunk. + if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(n > oversizeThreshold_)) { + return allocImplOversize(n); + } + if (MOZ_LIKELY(!chunks_.empty() && + (result = chunks_.last()->tryAlloc(n)))) { + return result; + } + return allocImplColdPath(n); + } + + // Check for space in unused chunks or allocate a new unused chunk. + [[nodiscard]] bool ensureUnusedApproximateColdPath(size_t n, size_t total); + + public: + explicit LifoAlloc(size_t defaultChunkSize) + : peakSize_(0) +#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(JS_OOM_BREAKPOINT) + , + fallibleScope_(true) +#endif + { + reset(defaultChunkSize); + } + + // Set the threshold to allocate data in its own chunk outside the space for + // small allocations. + void disableOversize() { oversizeThreshold_ = SIZE_MAX; } + void setOversizeThreshold(size_t oversizeThreshold) { + MOZ_ASSERT(oversizeThreshold <= defaultChunkSize_); + oversizeThreshold_ = oversizeThreshold; + } + + // Steal allocated chunks from |other|. + void steal(LifoAlloc* other); + + // Append all chunks from |other|. They are removed from |other|. + void transferFrom(LifoAlloc* other); + + // Append unused chunks from |other|. They are removed from |other|. + void transferUnusedFrom(LifoAlloc* other); + + ~LifoAlloc() { freeAll(); } + + size_t defaultChunkSize() const { return defaultChunkSize_; } + + // Frees all held memory. + void freeAll(); + + static const unsigned HUGE_ALLOCATION = 50 * 1024 * 1024; + void freeAllIfHugeAndUnused() { + if (markCount == 0 && curSize_ > HUGE_ALLOCATION) { + freeAll(); + } + } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE + void* alloc(size_t n) { +#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(JS_OOM_BREAKPOINT) + // Only simulate OOMs when we are not using the LifoAlloc as an + // infallible allocator. + if (fallibleScope_) { + JS_OOM_POSSIBLY_FAIL(); + } +#endif + return allocImpl(n); + } + + // Allocates |n| bytes if we can guarantee that we will have + // |needed| unused bytes remaining. Returns nullptr if we can't. + // This is useful for maintaining our ballast invariants while + // attempting fallible allocations. + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE + void* allocEnsureUnused(size_t n, size_t needed) { + JS_OOM_POSSIBLY_FAIL(); + MOZ_ASSERT(fallibleScope_); + + Mark m = mark(); + void* result = allocImpl(n); + if (!ensureUnusedApproximate(needed)) { + release(m); + return nullptr; + } + cancelMark(m); + return result; + } + + template <typename T, typename... Args> + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE T* newWithSize(size_t n, Args&&... args) { + MOZ_ASSERT(n >= sizeof(T), "must request enough space to store a T"); + static_assert(alignof(T) <= detail::LIFO_ALLOC_ALIGN, + "LifoAlloc must provide enough alignment to store T"); + void* ptr = alloc(n); + if (!ptr) { + return nullptr; + } + + return new (ptr) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...); + } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE + void* allocInfallible(size_t n) { + AutoEnterOOMUnsafeRegion oomUnsafe; + if (void* result = allocImpl(n)) { + return result; + } + oomUnsafe.crash("LifoAlloc::allocInfallible"); + return nullptr; + } + + // Ensures that enough space exists to satisfy N bytes worth of + // allocation requests, not necessarily contiguous. Note that this does + // not guarantee a successful single allocation of N bytes. + [[nodiscard]] MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE bool ensureUnusedApproximate(size_t n) { + AutoFallibleScope fallibleAllocator(this); + size_t total = 0; + if (!chunks_.empty()) { + total += chunks_.last()->unused(); + if (total >= n) { + return true; + } + } + + return ensureUnusedApproximateColdPath(n, total); + } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE + void setAsInfallibleByDefault() { +#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(JS_OOM_BREAKPOINT) + fallibleScope_ = false; +#endif + } + + class MOZ_NON_TEMPORARY_CLASS AutoFallibleScope { +#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(JS_OOM_BREAKPOINT) + LifoAlloc* lifoAlloc_; + bool prevFallibleScope_; + + public: + explicit AutoFallibleScope(LifoAlloc* lifoAlloc) { + lifoAlloc_ = lifoAlloc; + prevFallibleScope_ = lifoAlloc->fallibleScope_; + lifoAlloc->fallibleScope_ = true; + } + + ~AutoFallibleScope() { lifoAlloc_->fallibleScope_ = prevFallibleScope_; } +#else + public: + explicit AutoFallibleScope(LifoAlloc*) {} +#endif + }; + + template <typename T> + T* newArray(size_t count) { + static_assert(std::is_trivial_v<T>, + "T must be trivially constructible so that constructors need " + "not be called"); + static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible_v<T>, + "T must be trivially destructible so destructors don't need " + "to be called when the LifoAlloc is freed"); + return newArrayUninitialized<T>(count); + } + + // Create an array with uninitialized elements of type |T|. + // The caller is responsible for initialization. + template <typename T> + T* newArrayUninitialized(size_t count) { + size_t bytes; + if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(!CalculateAllocSize<T>(count, &bytes))) { + return nullptr; + } + return static_cast<T*>(alloc(bytes)); + } + + class Mark { + friend class LifoAlloc; + detail::BumpChunk::Mark chunk; + detail::BumpChunk::Mark oversize; + }; + + // Note: MOZ_NEVER_INLINE is a work around for a Clang 9 (PGO) miscompilation. + // See bug 1583907. + MOZ_NEVER_INLINE Mark mark(); + + void release(Mark mark); + + private: + void cancelMark(Mark mark) { markCount--; } + + public: + void releaseAll() { + MOZ_ASSERT(!markCount); + + // When releasing all chunks, we can no longer determine which chunks were + // transferred and which were not, so simply clear the heuristic to zero + // right away. + smallAllocsSize_ = 0; + + for (detail::BumpChunk& bc : chunks_) { + bc.release(); + } + unused_.appendAll(std::move(chunks_)); + + // On release, we free any oversize allocations instead of keeping them + // in unused chunks. + while (!oversize_.empty()) { + UniqueBumpChunk bc = oversize_.popFirst(); + decrementCurSize(bc->computedSizeOfIncludingThis()); + } + } + + // Protect the content of the LifoAlloc chunks. +#ifdef LIFO_CHUNK_PROTECT + void setReadOnly(); + void setReadWrite(); +#else + void setReadOnly() const {} + void setReadWrite() const {} +#endif + + // Get the total "used" (occupied bytes) count for the arena chunks. + size_t used() const { + size_t accum = 0; + for (const detail::BumpChunk& chunk : chunks_) { + accum += chunk.used(); + } + return accum; + } + + // Return true if the LifoAlloc does not currently contain any allocations. + bool isEmpty() const { + bool empty = chunks_.empty() || + (chunks_.begin() == chunks_.last() && chunks_.last()->empty()); + MOZ_ASSERT_IF(!oversize_.empty(), !oversize_.last()->empty()); + return empty && oversize_.empty(); + } + + // Return the number of bytes remaining to allocate in the current chunk. + // e.g. How many bytes we can allocate before needing a new block. + size_t availableInCurrentChunk() const { + if (chunks_.empty()) { + return 0; + } + return chunks_.last()->unused(); + } + + // Get the total size of the arena chunks (including unused space). + size_t sizeOfExcludingThis(mozilla::MallocSizeOf mallocSizeOf) const { + size_t n = 0; + for (const detail::BumpChunk& chunk : chunks_) { + n += chunk.sizeOfIncludingThis(mallocSizeOf); + } + for (const detail::BumpChunk& chunk : oversize_) { + n += chunk.sizeOfIncludingThis(mallocSizeOf); + } + for (const detail::BumpChunk& chunk : unused_) { + n += chunk.sizeOfIncludingThis(mallocSizeOf); + } + return n; + } + + // Like sizeOfExcludingThis(), but includes the size of the LifoAlloc itself. + size_t sizeOfIncludingThis(mozilla::MallocSizeOf mallocSizeOf) const { + return mallocSizeOf(this) + sizeOfExcludingThis(mallocSizeOf); + } + + // Get the current size of the arena chunks (including unused space and + // bookkeeping space). + size_t computedSizeOfExcludingThis() const { return curSize_; } + + // Get the peak size of the arena chunks (including unused space and + // bookkeeping space). + size_t peakSizeOfExcludingThis() const { return peakSize_; } + + // Doesn't perform construction; useful for lazily-initialized POD types. + template <typename T> + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE T* pod_malloc() { + return static_cast<T*>(alloc(sizeof(T))); + } + + JS_DECLARE_NEW_METHODS(new_, alloc, MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE) + JS_DECLARE_NEW_METHODS(newInfallible, allocInfallible, MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE) + +#ifdef DEBUG + bool contains(const void* ptr) const { + for (const detail::BumpChunk& chunk : chunks_) { + if (chunk.contains(ptr)) { + return true; + } + } + for (const detail::BumpChunk& chunk : oversize_) { + if (chunk.contains(ptr)) { + return true; + } + } + return false; + } +#endif + + // Iterate over the data allocated in a LifoAlloc, and interpret it. + class Enum { + friend class LifoAlloc; + friend class detail::BumpChunk; + + // Iterator over the list of bump chunks. + BumpChunkList::Iterator chunkIt_; + BumpChunkList::Iterator chunkEnd_; + // Read head (must be within chunk_). + uint8_t* head_; + + // If there is not enough room in the remaining block for |size|, + // advance to the next block and update the position. + uint8_t* seekBaseAndAdvanceBy(size_t size) { + MOZ_ASSERT(!empty()); + + uint8_t* aligned = detail::BumpChunk::nextAllocBase(head_); + if (detail::BumpChunk::nextAllocEnd(aligned, size) > chunkIt_->end()) { + ++chunkIt_; + aligned = chunkIt_->begin(); + // The current code assumes that if we have a chunk, then we + // have allocated something it in. + MOZ_ASSERT(!chunkIt_->empty()); + } + head_ = detail::BumpChunk::nextAllocEnd(aligned, size); + MOZ_ASSERT(head_ <= chunkIt_->end()); + return aligned; + } + + public: + explicit Enum(LifoAlloc& alloc) + : chunkIt_(alloc.chunks_.begin()), + chunkEnd_(alloc.chunks_.end()), + head_(nullptr) { + MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(alloc.oversize_.empty()); + if (chunkIt_ != chunkEnd_) { + head_ = chunkIt_->begin(); + } + } + + // Return true if there are no more bytes to enumerate. + bool empty() { + return chunkIt_ == chunkEnd_ || + (chunkIt_->next() == chunkEnd_.get() && head_ >= chunkIt_->end()); + } + + // Move the read position forward by the size of one T. + template <typename T> + T* read(size_t size = sizeof(T)) { + return reinterpret_cast<T*>(read(size)); + } + + // Return a pointer to the item at the current position. This returns a + // pointer to the inline storage, not a copy, and moves the read-head by + // the requested |size|. + void* read(size_t size) { return seekBaseAndAdvanceBy(size); } + }; +}; + +class MOZ_NON_TEMPORARY_CLASS LifoAllocScope { + LifoAlloc* lifoAlloc; + LifoAlloc::Mark mark; + LifoAlloc::AutoFallibleScope fallibleScope; + + public: + explicit LifoAllocScope(LifoAlloc* lifoAlloc) + : lifoAlloc(lifoAlloc), + mark(lifoAlloc->mark()), + fallibleScope(lifoAlloc) {} + + ~LifoAllocScope() { + lifoAlloc->release(mark); + + /* + * The parser can allocate enormous amounts of memory for large functions. + * Eagerly free the memory now (which otherwise won't be freed until the + * next GC) to avoid unnecessary OOMs. + */ + lifoAlloc->freeAllIfHugeAndUnused(); + } + + LifoAlloc& alloc() { return *lifoAlloc; } +}; + +enum Fallibility { Fallible, Infallible }; + +template <Fallibility fb> +class LifoAllocPolicy { + LifoAlloc& alloc_; + + public: + MOZ_IMPLICIT LifoAllocPolicy(LifoAlloc& alloc) : alloc_(alloc) {} + template <typename T> + T* maybe_pod_malloc(size_t numElems) { + size_t bytes; + if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(!CalculateAllocSize<T>(numElems, &bytes))) { + return nullptr; + } + void* p = + fb == Fallible ? alloc_.alloc(bytes) : alloc_.allocInfallible(bytes); + return static_cast<T*>(p); + } + template <typename T> + T* maybe_pod_calloc(size_t numElems) { + T* p = maybe_pod_malloc<T>(numElems); + if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(!p)) { + return nullptr; + } + memset(p, 0, numElems * sizeof(T)); + return p; + } + template <typename T> + T* maybe_pod_realloc(T* p, size_t oldSize, size_t newSize) { + T* n = maybe_pod_malloc<T>(newSize); + if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(!n)) { + return nullptr; + } + MOZ_ASSERT(!(oldSize & mozilla::tl::MulOverflowMask<sizeof(T)>::value)); + memcpy(n, p, std::min(oldSize * sizeof(T), newSize * sizeof(T))); + return n; + } + template <typename T> + T* pod_malloc(size_t numElems) { + return maybe_pod_malloc<T>(numElems); + } + template <typename T> + T* pod_calloc(size_t numElems) { + return maybe_pod_calloc<T>(numElems); + } + template <typename T> + T* pod_realloc(T* p, size_t oldSize, size_t newSize) { + return maybe_pod_realloc<T>(p, oldSize, newSize); + } + template <typename T> + void free_(T* p, size_t numElems) {} + void reportAllocOverflow() const {} + [[nodiscard]] bool checkSimulatedOOM() const { + return fb == Infallible || !js::oom::ShouldFailWithOOM(); + } +}; + +} // namespace js + +#endif /* ds_LifoAlloc_h */ diff --git a/js/src/ds/Nestable.h b/js/src/ds/Nestable.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c27f7da534 --- /dev/null +++ b/js/src/ds/Nestable.h @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- + * vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: + * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ + +#ifndef ds_Nestable_h +#define ds_Nestable_h + +#include "mozilla/Assertions.h" +#include "mozilla/Attributes.h" + +namespace js { + +// A base class for nestable structures. +template <typename Concrete> +class MOZ_STACK_CLASS Nestable { + Concrete** stack_; + Concrete* enclosing_; + + protected: + explicit Nestable(Concrete** stack) : stack_(stack), enclosing_(*stack) { + *stack_ = static_cast<Concrete*>(this); + } + + // These method are protected. Some derived classes, such as ParseContext, + // do not expose the ability to walk the stack. + Concrete* enclosing() const { return enclosing_; } + + template <typename Predicate /* (Concrete*) -> bool */> + static Concrete* findNearest(Concrete* it, Predicate predicate) { + while (it && !predicate(it)) { + it = it->enclosing(); + } + return it; + } + + template <typename T> + static T* findNearest(Concrete* it) { + while (it && !it->template is<T>()) { + it = it->enclosing(); + } + return it ? &it->template as<T>() : nullptr; + } + + template <typename T, typename Predicate /* (T*) -> bool */> + static T* findNearest(Concrete* it, Predicate predicate) { + while (it && (!it->template is<T>() || !predicate(&it->template as<T>()))) { + it = it->enclosing(); + } + return it ? &it->template as<T>() : nullptr; + } + + public: + ~Nestable() { + MOZ_ASSERT(*stack_ == static_cast<Concrete*>(this)); + *stack_ = enclosing_; + } +}; + +} // namespace js + +#endif /* ds_Nestable_h */ diff --git a/js/src/ds/OrderedHashTable.h b/js/src/ds/OrderedHashTable.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5ba486bd90 --- /dev/null +++ b/js/src/ds/OrderedHashTable.h @@ -0,0 +1,1062 @@ +/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- + * vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: + * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ + +#ifndef ds_OrderedHashTable_h +#define ds_OrderedHashTable_h + +/* + * Define two collection templates, js::OrderedHashMap and js::OrderedHashSet. + * They are like js::HashMap and js::HashSet except that: + * + * - Iterating over an Ordered hash table visits the entries in the order in + * which they were inserted. This means that unlike a HashMap, the behavior + * of an OrderedHashMap is deterministic (as long as the HashPolicy methods + * are effect-free and consistent); the hashing is a pure performance + * optimization. + * + * - Range objects over Ordered tables remain valid even when entries are + * added or removed or the table is resized. (However in the case of + * removing entries, note the warning on class Range below.) + * + * - The API is a little different, so it's not a drop-in replacement. + * In particular, the hash policy is a little different. + * Also, the Ordered templates lack the Ptr and AddPtr types. + * + * Hash policies + * + * See the comment about "Hash policy" in HashTable.h for general features that + * hash policy classes must provide. Hash policies for OrderedHashMaps and Sets + * differ in that the hash() method takes an extra argument: + * static js::HashNumber hash(Lookup, const HashCodeScrambler&); + * They must additionally provide a distinguished "empty" key value and the + * following static member functions: + * bool isEmpty(const Key&); + * void makeEmpty(Key*); + */ + +#include "mozilla/HashFunctions.h" +#include "mozilla/Likely.h" +#include "mozilla/MemoryReporting.h" +#include "mozilla/TemplateLib.h" + +#include <utility> + +#include "gc/Barrier.h" +#include "js/GCPolicyAPI.h" +#include "js/HashTable.h" + +class JSTracer; + +namespace js { + +namespace detail { + +/* + * detail::OrderedHashTable is the underlying data structure used to implement + * both OrderedHashMap and OrderedHashSet. Programs should use one of those two + * templates rather than OrderedHashTable. + */ +template <class T, class Ops, class AllocPolicy> +class OrderedHashTable { + public: + using Key = typename Ops::KeyType; + using Lookup = typename Ops::Lookup; + + struct Data { + T element; + Data* chain; + + Data(const T& e, Data* c) : element(e), chain(c) {} + Data(T&& e, Data* c) : element(std::move(e)), chain(c) {} + }; + + class Range; + friend class Range; + + private: + Data** hashTable; // hash table (has hashBuckets() elements) + Data* data; // data vector, an array of Data objects + // data[0:dataLength] are constructed + uint32_t dataLength; // number of constructed elements in data + uint32_t dataCapacity; // size of data, in elements + uint32_t liveCount; // dataLength less empty (removed) entries + uint32_t hashShift; // multiplicative hash shift + Range* ranges; // list of all live Ranges on this table in malloc memory + Range* + nurseryRanges; // list of all live Ranges on this table in the GC nursery + AllocPolicy alloc; + mozilla::HashCodeScrambler hcs; // don't reveal pointer hash codes + + // TODO: This should be templated on a functor type and receive lambda + // arguments but this causes problems for the hazard analysis builds. See + // bug 1398213. + template <void (*f)(Range* range, uint32_t arg)> + void forEachRange(uint32_t arg = 0) { + Range* next; + for (Range* r = ranges; r; r = next) { + next = r->next; + f(r, arg); + } + for (Range* r = nurseryRanges; r; r = next) { + next = r->next; + f(r, arg); + } + } + + public: + OrderedHashTable(AllocPolicy ap, mozilla::HashCodeScrambler hcs) + : hashTable(nullptr), + data(nullptr), + dataLength(0), + dataCapacity(0), + liveCount(0), + hashShift(0), + ranges(nullptr), + nurseryRanges(nullptr), + alloc(std::move(ap)), + hcs(hcs) {} + + [[nodiscard]] bool init() { + MOZ_ASSERT(!hashTable, "init must be called at most once"); + + uint32_t buckets = initialBuckets(); + Data** tableAlloc = alloc.template pod_malloc<Data*>(buckets); + if (!tableAlloc) { + return false; + } + for (uint32_t i = 0; i < buckets; i++) { + tableAlloc[i] = nullptr; + } + + uint32_t capacity = uint32_t(buckets * fillFactor()); + Data* dataAlloc = alloc.template pod_malloc<Data>(capacity); + if (!dataAlloc) { + alloc.free_(tableAlloc, buckets); + return false; + } + + // clear() requires that members are assigned only after all allocation + // has succeeded, and that this->ranges is left untouched. + hashTable = tableAlloc; + data = dataAlloc; + dataLength = 0; + dataCapacity = capacity; + liveCount = 0; + hashShift = js::kHashNumberBits - initialBucketsLog2(); + MOZ_ASSERT(hashBuckets() == buckets); + return true; + } + + ~OrderedHashTable() { + forEachRange<Range::onTableDestroyed>(); + if (hashTable) { + // |hashBuckets()| isn't valid when |hashTable| hasn't been created. + alloc.free_(hashTable, hashBuckets()); + } + freeData(data, dataLength, dataCapacity); + } + + size_t sizeOfExcludingThis(mozilla::MallocSizeOf mallocSizeOf) const { + size_t size = 0; + if (hashTable) { + size += mallocSizeOf(hashTable); + } + if (data) { + size += mallocSizeOf(data); + } + return size; + } + + /* Return the number of elements in the table. */ + uint32_t count() const { return liveCount; } + + /* True if any element matches l. */ + bool has(const Lookup& l) const { return lookup(l) != nullptr; } + + /* Return a pointer to the element, if any, that matches l, or nullptr. */ + T* get(const Lookup& l) { + Data* e = lookup(l, prepareHash(l)); + return e ? &e->element : nullptr; + } + + /* Return a pointer to the element, if any, that matches l, or nullptr. */ + const T* get(const Lookup& l) const { + return const_cast<OrderedHashTable*>(this)->get(l); + } + + /* + * If the table already contains an entry that matches |element|, + * replace that entry with |element|. Otherwise add a new entry. + * + * On success, return true, whether there was already a matching element or + * not. On allocation failure, return false. If this returns false, it + * means the element was not added to the table. + */ + template <typename ElementInput> + [[nodiscard]] bool put(ElementInput&& element) { + HashNumber h = prepareHash(Ops::getKey(element)); + if (Data* e = lookup(Ops::getKey(element), h)) { + e->element = std::forward<ElementInput>(element); + return true; + } + + if (dataLength == dataCapacity) { + // If the hashTable is more than 1/4 deleted data, simply rehash in + // place to free up some space. Otherwise, grow the table. + uint32_t newHashShift = + liveCount >= dataCapacity * 0.75 ? hashShift - 1 : hashShift; + if (!rehash(newHashShift)) { + return false; + } + } + + h >>= hashShift; + liveCount++; + Data* e = &data[dataLength++]; + new (e) Data(std::forward<ElementInput>(element), hashTable[h]); + hashTable[h] = e; + return true; + } + + /* + * If the table contains an element matching l, remove it and set *foundp + * to true. Otherwise set *foundp to false. + * + * Return true on success, false if we tried to shrink the table and hit an + * allocation failure. Even if this returns false, *foundp is set correctly + * and the matching element was removed. Shrinking is an optimization and + * it's OK for it to fail. + */ + bool remove(const Lookup& l, bool* foundp) { + // Note: This could be optimized so that removing the last entry, + // data[dataLength - 1], decrements dataLength. LIFO use cases would + // benefit. + + // If a matching entry exists, empty it. + Data* e = lookup(l, prepareHash(l)); + if (e == nullptr) { + *foundp = false; + return true; + } + + *foundp = true; + liveCount--; + Ops::makeEmpty(&e->element); + + // Update active Ranges. + uint32_t pos = e - data; + forEachRange<&Range::onRemove>(pos); + + // If many entries have been removed, try to shrink the table. + if (hashBuckets() > initialBuckets() && + liveCount < dataLength * minDataFill()) { + if (!rehash(hashShift + 1)) { + return false; + } + } + return true; + } + + /* + * Remove all entries. + * + * Returns false on OOM, leaving the OrderedHashTable and any live Ranges + * in the old state. + * + * The effect on live Ranges is the same as removing all entries; in + * particular, those Ranges are still live and will see any entries added + * after a successful clear(). + */ + [[nodiscard]] bool clear() { + if (dataLength != 0) { + Data** oldHashTable = hashTable; + Data* oldData = data; + uint32_t oldHashBuckets = hashBuckets(); + uint32_t oldDataLength = dataLength; + uint32_t oldDataCapacity = dataCapacity; + + hashTable = nullptr; + if (!init()) { + // init() only mutates members on success; see comment above. + hashTable = oldHashTable; + return false; + } + + alloc.free_(oldHashTable, oldHashBuckets); + freeData(oldData, oldDataLength, oldDataCapacity); + forEachRange<&Range::onClear>(); + } + + MOZ_ASSERT(hashTable); + MOZ_ASSERT(data); + MOZ_ASSERT(dataLength == 0); + MOZ_ASSERT(liveCount == 0); + return true; + } + + /* + * Ranges are used to iterate over OrderedHashTables. + * + * Suppose 'Map' is some instance of OrderedHashMap, and 'map' is a Map. + * Then you can walk all the key-value pairs like this: + * + * for (Map::Range r = map.all(); !r.empty(); r.popFront()) { + * Map::Entry& pair = r.front(); + * ... do something with pair ... + * } + * + * Ranges remain valid for the lifetime of the OrderedHashTable, even if + * entries are added or removed or the table is resized. Don't do anything + * to a Range, except destroy it, after the OrderedHashTable has been + * destroyed. (We support destroying the two objects in either order to + * humor the GC, bless its nondeterministic heart.) + * + * Warning: The behavior when the current front() entry is removed from the + * table is subtly different from js::HashTable<>::Enum::removeFront()! + * HashTable::Enum doesn't skip any entries when you removeFront() and then + * popFront(). OrderedHashTable::Range does! (This is useful for using a + * Range to implement JS Map.prototype.iterator.) + * + * The workaround is to call popFront() as soon as possible, + * before there's any possibility of modifying the table: + * + * for (Map::Range r = map.all(); !r.empty(); ) { + * Key key = r.front().key; // this won't modify map + * Value val = r.front().value; // this won't modify map + * r.popFront(); + * // ...do things that might modify map... + * } + */ + class Range { + friend class OrderedHashTable; + + // Cannot be a reference since we need to be able to do + // |offsetof(Range, ht)|. + OrderedHashTable* ht; + + /* The index of front() within ht->data. */ + uint32_t i; + + /* + * The number of nonempty entries in ht->data to the left of front(). + * This is used when the table is resized or compacted. + */ + uint32_t count; + + /* + * Links in the doubly-linked list of active Ranges on ht. + * + * prevp points to the previous Range's .next field; + * or to ht->ranges if this is the first Range in the list. + * next points to the next Range; + * or nullptr if this is the last Range in the list. + * + * Invariant: *prevp == this. + */ + Range** prevp; + Range* next; + + /* + * Create a Range over all the entries in ht. + * (This is private on purpose. End users must use ht->all().) + */ + Range(OrderedHashTable* ht, Range** listp) + : ht(ht), i(0), count(0), prevp(listp), next(*listp) { + *prevp = this; + if (next) { + next->prevp = &next; + } + seek(); + } + + public: + Range(const Range& other) + : ht(other.ht), + i(other.i), + count(other.count), + prevp(&ht->ranges), + next(ht->ranges) { + *prevp = this; + if (next) { + next->prevp = &next; + } + } + + ~Range() { + *prevp = next; + if (next) { + next->prevp = prevp; + } + } + + protected: + // Prohibit copy assignment. + Range& operator=(const Range& other) = delete; + + void seek() { + while (i < ht->dataLength && + Ops::isEmpty(Ops::getKey(ht->data[i].element))) { + i++; + } + } + + /* + * The hash table calls this when an entry is removed. + * j is the index of the removed entry. + */ + void onRemove(uint32_t j) { + MOZ_ASSERT(valid()); + if (j < i) { + count--; + } + if (j == i) { + seek(); + } + } + + /* + * The hash table calls this when the table is resized or compacted. + * Since |count| is the number of nonempty entries to the left of + * front(), discarding the empty entries will not affect count, and it + * will make i and count equal. + */ + void onCompact() { + MOZ_ASSERT(valid()); + i = count; + } + + /* The hash table calls this when cleared. */ + void onClear() { + MOZ_ASSERT(valid()); + i = count = 0; + } + + bool valid() const { return next != this; } + + void onTableDestroyed() { + MOZ_ASSERT(valid()); + prevp = &next; + next = this; + } + + public: + bool empty() const { + MOZ_ASSERT(valid()); + return i >= ht->dataLength; + } + + /* + * Return the first element in the range. This must not be called if + * this->empty(). + * + * Warning: Removing an entry from the table also removes it from any + * live Ranges, and a Range can become empty that way, rendering + * front() invalid. If in doubt, check empty() before calling front(). + */ + const T& front() const { + MOZ_ASSERT(valid()); + MOZ_ASSERT(!empty()); + return ht->data[i].element; + } + + /* + * Remove the first element from this range. + * This must not be called if this->empty(). + * + * Warning: Removing an entry from the table also removes it from any + * live Ranges, and a Range can become empty that way, rendering + * popFront() invalid. If in doubt, check empty() before calling + * popFront(). + */ + void popFront() { + MOZ_ASSERT(valid()); + MOZ_ASSERT(!empty()); + MOZ_ASSERT(!Ops::isEmpty(Ops::getKey(ht->data[i].element))); + count++; + i++; + seek(); + } + + static size_t offsetOfHashTable() { return offsetof(Range, ht); } + static size_t offsetOfI() { return offsetof(Range, i); } + static size_t offsetOfCount() { return offsetof(Range, count); } + static size_t offsetOfPrevP() { return offsetof(Range, prevp); } + static size_t offsetOfNext() { return offsetof(Range, next); } + + static void onTableDestroyed(Range* range, uint32_t arg) { + range->onTableDestroyed(); + } + static void onRemove(Range* range, uint32_t arg) { range->onRemove(arg); } + static void onClear(Range* range, uint32_t arg) { range->onClear(); } + static void onCompact(Range* range, uint32_t arg) { range->onCompact(); } + }; + + class MutableRange : public Range { + MutableRange(OrderedHashTable* ht, Range** listp) : Range(ht, listp) {} + friend class OrderedHashTable; + + public: + T& front() { + MOZ_ASSERT(this->valid()); + MOZ_ASSERT(!this->empty()); + return this->ht->data[this->i].element; + } + + void rekeyFront(const Key& k) { + MOZ_ASSERT(this->valid()); + this->ht->rekey(&this->ht->data[this->i], k); + } + }; + + Range all() const { + // Range operates on a mutable table but its interface does not permit + // modification of the contents of the table. + auto* self = const_cast<OrderedHashTable*>(this); + return Range(self, &self->ranges); + } + MutableRange mutableAll() { return MutableRange(this, &ranges); } + + void trace(JSTracer* trc) { + for (uint32_t i = 0; i < dataLength; i++) { + if (!Ops::isEmpty(Ops::getKey(data[i].element))) { + Ops::trace(trc, this, i, data[i].element); + } + } + } + + // For use by the implementation of Ops::trace. + template <typename Key> + void traceKey(JSTracer* trc, uint32_t index, Key& key) { + MOZ_ASSERT(index < dataLength); + using MutableKey = std::remove_const_t<Key>; + using UnbarrieredKey = typename RemoveBarrier<MutableKey>::Type; + UnbarrieredKey newKey = key; + JS::GCPolicy<UnbarrieredKey>::trace(trc, &newKey, "OrderedHashMap key"); + if (newKey != key) { + rekey(&data[index], newKey); + } + } + template <typename Value> + void traceValue(JSTracer* trc, Value& value) { + JS::GCPolicy<Value>::trace(trc, &value, "OrderedHashMap value"); + } + + /* + * Allocate a new Range, possibly in nursery memory. The buffer must be + * large enough to hold a Range object. + * + * All nursery-allocated ranges can be freed in one go by calling + * destroyNurseryRanges(). + */ + Range* createRange(void* buffer, bool inNursery) const { + auto* self = const_cast<OrderedHashTable*>(this); + Range** listp = inNursery ? &self->nurseryRanges : &self->ranges; + new (buffer) Range(self, listp); + return static_cast<Range*>(buffer); + } + + void destroyNurseryRanges() { nurseryRanges = nullptr; } + + /* + * Change the value of the given key. + * + * This calls Ops::hash on both the current key and the new key. + * Ops::hash on the current key must return the same hash code as + * when the entry was added to the table. + */ + void rekeyOneEntry(const Key& current, const Key& newKey, const T& element) { + if (current == newKey) { + return; + } + + HashNumber currentHash = prepareHash(current); + Data* entry = lookup(current, currentHash); + MOZ_ASSERT(entry); + + HashNumber oldHash = currentHash >> hashShift; + HashNumber newHash = prepareHash(newKey) >> hashShift; + + entry->element = element; + + // Remove this entry from its old hash chain. (If this crashes + // reading nullptr, it would mean we did not find this entry on + // the hash chain where we expected it. That probably means the + // key's hash code changed since it was inserted, breaking the + // hash code invariant.) + Data** ep = &hashTable[oldHash]; + while (*ep != entry) { + ep = &(*ep)->chain; + } + *ep = entry->chain; + + // Add it to the new hash chain. We could just insert it at the + // beginning of the chain. Instead, we do a bit of work to + // preserve the invariant that hash chains always go in reverse + // insertion order (descending memory order). No code currently + // depends on this invariant, so it's fine to kill it if + // needed. + ep = &hashTable[newHash]; + while (*ep && *ep > entry) { + ep = &(*ep)->chain; + } + entry->chain = *ep; + *ep = entry; + } + + static size_t offsetOfDataLength() { + return offsetof(OrderedHashTable, dataLength); + } + static size_t offsetOfData() { return offsetof(OrderedHashTable, data); } + static constexpr size_t offsetOfHashTable() { + return offsetof(OrderedHashTable, hashTable); + } + static constexpr size_t offsetOfHashShift() { + return offsetof(OrderedHashTable, hashShift); + } + static constexpr size_t offsetOfLiveCount() { + return offsetof(OrderedHashTable, liveCount); + } + static constexpr size_t offsetOfDataElement() { + static_assert(offsetof(Data, element) == 0, + "RangeFront and RangePopFront depend on offsetof(Data, " + "element) being 0"); + return offsetof(Data, element); + } + static constexpr size_t offsetOfDataChain() { return offsetof(Data, chain); } + static constexpr size_t sizeofData() { return sizeof(Data); } + + static constexpr size_t offsetOfHcsK0() { + return offsetof(OrderedHashTable, hcs) + + mozilla::HashCodeScrambler::offsetOfMK0(); + } + static constexpr size_t offsetOfHcsK1() { + return offsetof(OrderedHashTable, hcs) + + mozilla::HashCodeScrambler::offsetOfMK1(); + } + + private: + /* Logarithm base 2 of the number of buckets in the hash table initially. */ + static uint32_t initialBucketsLog2() { return 1; } + static uint32_t initialBuckets() { return 1 << initialBucketsLog2(); } + + /* + * The maximum load factor (mean number of entries per bucket). + * It is an invariant that + * dataCapacity == floor(hashBuckets() * fillFactor()). + * + * The fill factor should be between 2 and 4, and it should be chosen so that + * the fill factor times sizeof(Data) is close to but <= a power of 2. + * This fixed fill factor was chosen to make the size of the data + * array, in bytes, close to a power of two when sizeof(T) is 16. + */ + static constexpr double fillFactor() { return 8.0 / 3.0; } + + /* + * The minimum permitted value of (liveCount / dataLength). + * If that ratio drops below this value, we shrink the table. + */ + static double minDataFill() { return 0.25; } + + public: + HashNumber prepareHash(const Lookup& l) const { + return mozilla::ScrambleHashCode(Ops::hash(l, hcs)); + } + + private: + /* The size of hashTable, in elements. Always a power of two. */ + uint32_t hashBuckets() const { + return 1 << (js::kHashNumberBits - hashShift); + } + + static void destroyData(Data* data, uint32_t length) { + for (Data* p = data + length; p != data;) { + (--p)->~Data(); + } + } + + void freeData(Data* data, uint32_t length, uint32_t capacity) { + destroyData(data, length); + alloc.free_(data, capacity); + } + + Data* lookup(const Lookup& l, HashNumber h) { + for (Data* e = hashTable[h >> hashShift]; e; e = e->chain) { + if (Ops::match(Ops::getKey(e->element), l)) { + return e; + } + } + return nullptr; + } + + const Data* lookup(const Lookup& l) const { + return const_cast<OrderedHashTable*>(this)->lookup(l, prepareHash(l)); + } + + /* This is called after rehashing the table. */ + void compacted() { + // If we had any empty entries, compacting may have moved live entries + // to the left within |data|. Notify all live Ranges of the change. + forEachRange<&Range::onCompact>(); + } + + /* Compact the entries in |data| and rehash them. */ + void rehashInPlace() { + for (uint32_t i = 0, N = hashBuckets(); i < N; i++) { + hashTable[i] = nullptr; + } + Data* wp = data; + Data* end = data + dataLength; + for (Data* rp = data; rp != end; rp++) { + if (!Ops::isEmpty(Ops::getKey(rp->element))) { + HashNumber h = prepareHash(Ops::getKey(rp->element)) >> hashShift; + if (rp != wp) { + wp->element = std::move(rp->element); + } + wp->chain = hashTable[h]; + hashTable[h] = wp; + wp++; + } + } + MOZ_ASSERT(wp == data + liveCount); + + while (wp != end) { + (--end)->~Data(); + } + dataLength = liveCount; + compacted(); + } + + /* + * Grow, shrink, or compact both |hashTable| and |data|. + * + * On success, this returns true, dataLength == liveCount, and there are no + * empty elements in data[0:dataLength]. On allocation failure, this + * leaves everything as it was and returns false. + */ + [[nodiscard]] bool rehash(uint32_t newHashShift) { + // If the size of the table is not changing, rehash in place to avoid + // allocating memory. + if (newHashShift == hashShift) { + rehashInPlace(); + return true; + } + + // Ensure the new capacity fits into INT32_MAX. + constexpr size_t maxCapacityLog2 = + mozilla::tl::FloorLog2<size_t(INT32_MAX / fillFactor())>::value; + static_assert(maxCapacityLog2 < kHashNumberBits); + + // Fail if |(js::kHashNumberBits - newHashShift) > maxCapacityLog2|. + // + // Reorder |kHashNumberBits| so both constants are on the right-hand side. + if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(newHashShift < (js::kHashNumberBits - maxCapacityLog2))) { + alloc.reportAllocOverflow(); + return false; + } + + size_t newHashBuckets = size_t(1) << (js::kHashNumberBits - newHashShift); + Data** newHashTable = alloc.template pod_malloc<Data*>(newHashBuckets); + if (!newHashTable) { + return false; + } + for (uint32_t i = 0; i < newHashBuckets; i++) { + newHashTable[i] = nullptr; + } + + uint32_t newCapacity = uint32_t(newHashBuckets * fillFactor()); + Data* newData = alloc.template pod_malloc<Data>(newCapacity); + if (!newData) { + alloc.free_(newHashTable, newHashBuckets); + return false; + } + + Data* wp = newData; + Data* end = data + dataLength; + for (Data* p = data; p != end; p++) { + if (!Ops::isEmpty(Ops::getKey(p->element))) { + HashNumber h = prepareHash(Ops::getKey(p->element)) >> newHashShift; + new (wp) Data(std::move(p->element), newHashTable[h]); + newHashTable[h] = wp; + wp++; + } + } + MOZ_ASSERT(wp == newData + liveCount); + + alloc.free_(hashTable, hashBuckets()); + freeData(data, dataLength, dataCapacity); + + hashTable = newHashTable; + data = newData; + dataLength = liveCount; + dataCapacity = newCapacity; + hashShift = newHashShift; + MOZ_ASSERT(hashBuckets() == newHashBuckets); + + compacted(); + return true; + } + + // Change the key of the front entry. + // + // This calls Ops::hash on both the current key and the new key. Ops::hash on + // the current key must return the same hash code as when the entry was added + // to the table. + void rekey(Data* entry, const Key& k) { + HashNumber oldHash = prepareHash(Ops::getKey(entry->element)) >> hashShift; + HashNumber newHash = prepareHash(k) >> hashShift; + Ops::setKey(entry->element, k); + if (newHash != oldHash) { + // Remove this entry from its old hash chain. (If this crashes reading + // nullptr, it would mean we did not find this entry on the hash chain + // where we expected it. That probably means the key's hash code changed + // since it was inserted, breaking the hash code invariant.) + Data** ep = &hashTable[oldHash]; + while (*ep != entry) { + ep = &(*ep)->chain; + } + *ep = entry->chain; + + // Add it to the new hash chain. We could just insert it at the beginning + // of the chain. Instead, we do a bit of work to preserve the invariant + // that hash chains always go in reverse insertion order (descending + // memory order). No code currently depends on this invariant, so it's + // fine to kill it if needed. + ep = &hashTable[newHash]; + while (*ep && *ep > entry) { + ep = &(*ep)->chain; + } + entry->chain = *ep; + *ep = entry; + } + } + + // Not copyable. + OrderedHashTable& operator=(const OrderedHashTable&) = delete; + OrderedHashTable(const OrderedHashTable&) = delete; +}; + +} // namespace detail + +template <class Key, class Value, class OrderedHashPolicy, class AllocPolicy> +class OrderedHashMap { + public: + class Entry { + template <class, class, class> + friend class detail::OrderedHashTable; + void operator=(const Entry& rhs) { + const_cast<Key&>(key) = rhs.key; + value = rhs.value; + } + + void operator=(Entry&& rhs) { + MOZ_ASSERT(this != &rhs, "self-move assignment is prohibited"); + const_cast<Key&>(key) = std::move(rhs.key); + value = std::move(rhs.value); + } + + public: + Entry() : key(), value() {} + template <typename V> + Entry(const Key& k, V&& v) : key(k), value(std::forward<V>(v)) {} + Entry(Entry&& rhs) : key(std::move(rhs.key)), value(std::move(rhs.value)) {} + + const Key key; + Value value; + + static size_t offsetOfKey() { return offsetof(Entry, key); } + static size_t offsetOfValue() { return offsetof(Entry, value); } + }; + + private: + struct MapOps; + using Impl = detail::OrderedHashTable<Entry, MapOps, AllocPolicy>; + + struct MapOps : OrderedHashPolicy { + using KeyType = Key; + static void makeEmpty(Entry* e) { + OrderedHashPolicy::makeEmpty(const_cast<Key*>(&e->key)); + + // Clear the value. Destroying it is another possibility, but that + // would complicate class Entry considerably. + e->value = Value(); + } + static const Key& getKey(const Entry& e) { return e.key; } + static void setKey(Entry& e, const Key& k) { const_cast<Key&>(e.key) = k; } + static void trace(JSTracer* trc, Impl* table, uint32_t index, + Entry& entry) { + table->traceKey(trc, index, entry.key); + table->traceValue(trc, entry.value); + } + }; + + Impl impl; + + public: + using Lookup = typename Impl::Lookup; + using Range = typename Impl::Range; + using MutableRange = typename Impl::MutableRange; + + OrderedHashMap(AllocPolicy ap, mozilla::HashCodeScrambler hcs) + : impl(std::move(ap), hcs) {} + [[nodiscard]] bool init() { return impl.init(); } + uint32_t count() const { return impl.count(); } + bool has(const Lookup& key) const { return impl.has(key); } + Range all() const { return impl.all(); } + MutableRange mutableAll() { return impl.mutableAll(); } + const Entry* get(const Lookup& key) const { return impl.get(key); } + Entry* get(const Lookup& key) { return impl.get(key); } + bool remove(const Lookup& key, bool* foundp) { + return impl.remove(key, foundp); + } + [[nodiscard]] bool clear() { return impl.clear(); } + + template <typename K, typename V> + [[nodiscard]] bool put(K&& key, V&& value) { + return impl.put(Entry(std::forward<K>(key), std::forward<V>(value))); + } + + HashNumber hash(const Lookup& key) const { return impl.prepareHash(key); } + + template <typename GetNewKey> + void rekeyOneEntry(const Lookup& current, const GetNewKey& getNewKey) { + const Entry* e = get(current); + if (!e) { + return; + } + Key newKey = getNewKey(current); + return impl.rekeyOneEntry(current, newKey, Entry(newKey, e->value)); + } + + Range* createRange(void* buffer, bool inNursery) const { + return impl.createRange(buffer, inNursery); + } + + void destroyNurseryRanges() { impl.destroyNurseryRanges(); } + + void trace(JSTracer* trc) { impl.trace(trc); } + + static size_t offsetOfEntryKey() { return Entry::offsetOfKey(); } + static size_t offsetOfImplDataLength() { return Impl::offsetOfDataLength(); } + static size_t offsetOfImplData() { return Impl::offsetOfData(); } + static constexpr size_t offsetOfImplHashTable() { + return Impl::offsetOfHashTable(); + } + static constexpr size_t offsetOfImplHashShift() { + return Impl::offsetOfHashShift(); + } + static constexpr size_t offsetOfImplLiveCount() { + return Impl::offsetOfLiveCount(); + } + static constexpr size_t offsetOfImplDataElement() { + return Impl::offsetOfDataElement(); + } + static constexpr size_t offsetOfImplDataChain() { + return Impl::offsetOfDataChain(); + } + static constexpr size_t sizeofImplData() { return Impl::sizeofData(); } + + static constexpr size_t offsetOfImplHcsK0() { return Impl::offsetOfHcsK0(); } + static constexpr size_t offsetOfImplHcsK1() { return Impl::offsetOfHcsK1(); } + + size_t sizeOfExcludingThis(mozilla::MallocSizeOf mallocSizeOf) const { + return impl.sizeOfExcludingThis(mallocSizeOf); + } + size_t sizeOfIncludingThis(mozilla::MallocSizeOf mallocSizeOf) const { + return mallocSizeOf(this) + sizeOfExcludingThis(mallocSizeOf); + } +}; + +template <class T, class OrderedHashPolicy, class AllocPolicy> +class OrderedHashSet { + private: + struct SetOps; + using Impl = detail::OrderedHashTable<T, SetOps, AllocPolicy>; + + struct SetOps : OrderedHashPolicy { + using KeyType = const T; + static const T& getKey(const T& v) { return v; } + static void setKey(const T& e, const T& v) { const_cast<T&>(e) = v; } + static void trace(JSTracer* trc, Impl* table, uint32_t index, T& entry) { + table->traceKey(trc, index, entry); + } + }; + + Impl impl; + + public: + using Lookup = typename Impl::Lookup; + using Range = typename Impl::Range; + using MutableRange = typename Impl::MutableRange; + + explicit OrderedHashSet(AllocPolicy ap, mozilla::HashCodeScrambler hcs) + : impl(std::move(ap), hcs) {} + [[nodiscard]] bool init() { return impl.init(); } + uint32_t count() const { return impl.count(); } + bool has(const Lookup& value) const { return impl.has(value); } + Range all() const { return impl.all(); } + MutableRange mutableAll() { return impl.mutableAll(); } + template <typename Input> + [[nodiscard]] bool put(Input&& value) { + return impl.put(std::forward<Input>(value)); + } + bool remove(const Lookup& value, bool* foundp) { + return impl.remove(value, foundp); + } + [[nodiscard]] bool clear() { return impl.clear(); } + + HashNumber hash(const Lookup& value) const { return impl.prepareHash(value); } + + template <typename GetNewKey> + void rekeyOneEntry(const Lookup& current, const GetNewKey& getNewKey) { + if (!has(current)) { + return; + } + T newKey = getNewKey(current); + return impl.rekeyOneEntry(current, newKey, newKey); + } + + Range* createRange(void* buffer, bool inNursery) const { + return impl.createRange(buffer, inNursery); + } + + void destroyNurseryRanges() { impl.destroyNurseryRanges(); } + + void trace(JSTracer* trc) { impl.trace(trc); } + + static size_t offsetOfEntryKey() { return 0; } + static size_t offsetOfImplDataLength() { return Impl::offsetOfDataLength(); } + static size_t offsetOfImplData() { return Impl::offsetOfData(); } + static constexpr size_t offsetOfImplHashTable() { + return Impl::offsetOfHashTable(); + } + static constexpr size_t offsetOfImplHashShift() { + return Impl::offsetOfHashShift(); + } + static constexpr size_t offsetOfImplLiveCount() { + return Impl::offsetOfLiveCount(); + } + static constexpr size_t offsetOfImplDataElement() { + return Impl::offsetOfDataElement(); + } + static constexpr size_t offsetOfImplDataChain() { + return Impl::offsetOfDataChain(); + } + static constexpr size_t sizeofImplData() { return Impl::sizeofData(); } + + static constexpr size_t offsetOfImplHcsK0() { return Impl::offsetOfHcsK0(); } + static constexpr size_t offsetOfImplHcsK1() { return Impl::offsetOfHcsK1(); } + + size_t sizeOfExcludingThis(mozilla::MallocSizeOf mallocSizeOf) const { + return impl.sizeOfExcludingThis(mallocSizeOf); + } + size_t sizeOfIncludingThis(mozilla::MallocSizeOf mallocSizeOf) const { + return mallocSizeOf(this) + sizeOfExcludingThis(mallocSizeOf); + } +}; + +} // namespace js + +#endif /* ds_OrderedHashTable_h */ diff --git a/js/src/ds/PointerAndUint7.h b/js/src/ds/PointerAndUint7.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6313b0df48 --- /dev/null +++ b/js/src/ds/PointerAndUint7.h @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- + * vim: set ts=8 sw=2 et tw=80: + * + * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, + * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ + +#ifndef gc_PointerAndUint7_h +#define gc_PointerAndUint7_h + +#include "mozilla/Assertions.h" + +#include <stdint.h> + +namespace js { + +// A class that can store an address and a 7-bit unsigned integer in 64 bits, +// even on a 64-bit target. +// +// On 64-bit targets, it assumes that all supported target architectures +// contain at most 57 significant bits in their addresses, and that the valid +// address space is split evenly between addresses increasing from 0--(64)--0 +// and addresses decreasing from 1--(64)--1. +// +// The 57-significant-bit constraint comes from Intel's 5-level paging scheme +// as introduced in the Ice Lake processor line, circa late 2019; see +// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_5-level_paging. Prior to that, Intel +// required only 48 significant bits. AArch64 requires 52 significant bits, +// as of the ARMv8.2 LVA (Large Virtual Addressing) extension, and so is less +// constraining than Intel. +// +// In any case, NaN-boxing of pointers in JS::Value gives us a pretty hard +// requirement that we can store pointers in 47 bits. So that constraint will +// break before the 57-bit constraint here breaks. See SMDOC in +// js/public/Value.h. +// +// On 32-bit targets, both components are stored unmodified in the upper and +// lower 32-bit chunks of the value, and there are no constraints on the +// component values. + +#ifdef JS_64BIT + +// The implementation for 64-bit targets. +class PointerAndUint7 final { + // The representation is: the lowest 57 bits of the pointer are stored in + // the top 57 bits of val_, and the Uint7 is stored in the bottom 7 bits. + // Hence recovering the pointer is 7-bit signed shift right of val_, and + // recovering the UInt7 is an AND with 127. In both cases, that's a single + // machine instruction. + uint64_t val_; + + static const uint8_t SHIFT_PTR = 7; + static const uint64_t MASK_UINT7 = (uint64_t(1) << SHIFT_PTR) - 1; + + static inline bool isRepresentablePtr(void* ptr) { + // We require that the top 7 bits (bits 63:57) are the same as bit 56. + // That will be the case iff, when we signedly shift `ptr` right by 56 + // bits, the value is all zeroes or all ones. + int64_t s = int64_t(ptr); + // s should be bbbb'bbbb'X--(56)--X, for b = 0 or 1, and X can be anything + s >>= (64 - SHIFT_PTR - 1); // 56 + // s should be 0--(64)--0 or 1--(64)--1 + uint64_t u = uint64_t(s); + // Note, this addition can overflow, intentionally. + u += 1; + // u should be 0--(64)--0 or 0--(63)--01 + return u <= uint64_t(1); + } + static inline bool isRepresentableUint7(uint32_t uint7) { + return uint7 <= MASK_UINT7; + } + + public: + inline PointerAndUint7() : val_(0) {} + inline PointerAndUint7(void* ptr, uint32_t uint7) + : val_((uint64_t(ptr) << SHIFT_PTR) | (uint64_t(uint7 & MASK_UINT7))) { + MOZ_ASSERT(isRepresentablePtr(ptr)); + MOZ_ASSERT(isRepresentableUint7(uint7)); + } + inline void* pointer() const { return (void*)(int64_t(val_) >> SHIFT_PTR); } + inline uint32_t uint7() const { return uint32_t(val_ & MASK_UINT7); } +}; + +static_assert(sizeof(void*) == 8); +// "int64_t really is signed" +static_assert(((int64_t(1) << 63) >> 63) == int64_t(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL)); + +#else + +// The implementation for 32-bit targets. +class PointerAndUint7 final { + // The representation places the pointer in the upper 32 bits of val_ and + // the Uint7 in the lower 32 bits. This is represented using a single + // 64-bit field in the hope of increasing the chance that the class will be + // passed around in a register-pair rather than through memory. + uint64_t val_; + + static const uint8_t SHIFT_PTR = 32; + static const uint64_t MASK_UINT7 = (uint64_t(1) << 7) - 1; + + static inline bool isRepresentableUint7(uint32_t uint7) { + return uint7 <= MASK_UINT7; + } + + public: + inline PointerAndUint7() : val_(0) {} + inline PointerAndUint7(void* ptr, uint32_t uint7) + : val_((uint64_t(uint32_t(ptr)) << SHIFT_PTR) | + (uint64_t(uint7) & MASK_UINT7)) { + MOZ_ASSERT(isRepresentableUint7(uint7)); + } + inline void* pointer() const { return (void*)(int32_t(val_ >> SHIFT_PTR)); } + inline uint32_t uint7() const { return uint32_t(val_ & MASK_UINT7); } +}; + +static_assert(sizeof(void*) == 4); + +#endif // JS_64BIT + +// We require this for both 32- and 64-bit targets. +static_assert(sizeof(PointerAndUint7) == 8); + +} // namespace js + +#endif // gc_PointerAndUint7_h diff --git a/js/src/ds/PriorityQueue.h b/js/src/ds/PriorityQueue.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9ed4788a5b --- /dev/null +++ b/js/src/ds/PriorityQueue.h @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- + * vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: + * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ + +#ifndef ds_PriorityQueue_h +#define ds_PriorityQueue_h + +#include "js/Vector.h" + +namespace js { + +/* + * Class which represents a heap based priority queue using a vector. + * Inserting elements and removing the highest priority one are both O(log n). + * + * Template parameters are the same as for Vector, with the addition that P + * must have a static priority(const T&) method which returns higher numbers + * for higher priority elements. + */ +template <class T, class P, size_t MinInlineCapacity = 0, + class AllocPolicy = TempAllocPolicy> +class PriorityQueue { + Vector<T, MinInlineCapacity, AllocPolicy> heap; + + PriorityQueue(const PriorityQueue&) = delete; + PriorityQueue& operator=(const PriorityQueue&) = delete; + + public: + explicit PriorityQueue(AllocPolicy ap = AllocPolicy()) + : heap(std::move(ap)) {} + + [[nodiscard]] bool reserve(size_t capacity) { return heap.reserve(capacity); } + + size_t length() const { return heap.length(); } + + bool empty() const { return heap.empty(); } + + T removeHighest() { + T highest = heap[0]; + T last = heap.popCopy(); + if (!heap.empty()) { + heap[0] = last; + siftDown(0); + } + return highest; + } + + [[nodiscard]] bool insert(const T& v) { + if (!heap.append(v)) { + return false; + } + siftUp(heap.length() - 1); + return true; + } + + void infallibleInsert(const T& v) { + heap.infallibleAppend(v); + siftUp(heap.length() - 1); + } + + private: + /* + * Elements of the vector encode a binary tree: + * + * 0 + * 1 2 + * 3 4 5 6 + * + * The children of element N are (2N + 1) and (2N + 2). + * The parent of element N is (N - 1) / 2. + * + * Each element has higher priority than its children. + */ + + void siftDown(size_t n) { + while (true) { + size_t left = n * 2 + 1; + size_t right = n * 2 + 2; + + if (left < heap.length()) { + if (right < heap.length()) { + if (P::priority(heap[n]) < P::priority(heap[right]) && + P::priority(heap[left]) < P::priority(heap[right])) { + swap(n, right); + n = right; + continue; + } + } + + if (P::priority(heap[n]) < P::priority(heap[left])) { + swap(n, left); + n = left; + continue; + } + } + + break; + } + } + + void siftUp(size_t n) { + while (n > 0) { + size_t parent = (n - 1) / 2; + + if (P::priority(heap[parent]) > P::priority(heap[n])) { + break; + } + + swap(n, parent); + n = parent; + } + } + + void swap(size_t a, size_t b) { + T tmp = heap[a]; + heap[a] = heap[b]; + heap[b] = tmp; + } +}; + +} /* namespace js */ + +#endif /* ds_PriorityQueue_h */ diff --git a/js/src/ds/Sort.h b/js/src/ds/Sort.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c4a92973d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/js/src/ds/Sort.h @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ +/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- + * vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: + * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ + +#ifndef ds_Sort_h +#define ds_Sort_h + +#include "jstypes.h" + +namespace js { + +namespace detail { + +template <typename T> +MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE void CopyNonEmptyArray(T* dst, const T* src, size_t nelems) { + MOZ_ASSERT(nelems != 0); + const T* end = src + nelems; + do { + *dst++ = *src++; + } while (src != end); +} + +/* Helper function for MergeSort. */ +template <typename T, typename Comparator> +MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE bool MergeArrayRuns(T* dst, const T* src, size_t run1, + size_t run2, Comparator c) { + MOZ_ASSERT(run1 >= 1); + MOZ_ASSERT(run2 >= 1); + + /* Copy runs already in sorted order. */ + const T* b = src + run1; + bool lessOrEqual; + if (!c(b[-1], b[0], &lessOrEqual)) { + return false; + } + + if (!lessOrEqual) { + /* Runs are not already sorted, merge them. */ + for (const T* a = src;;) { + if (!c(*a, *b, &lessOrEqual)) { + return false; + } + if (lessOrEqual) { + *dst++ = *a++; + if (!--run1) { + src = b; + break; + } + } else { + *dst++ = *b++; + if (!--run2) { + src = a; + break; + } + } + } + } + CopyNonEmptyArray(dst, src, run1 + run2); + return true; +} + +} /* namespace detail */ + +/* + * Sort the array using the merge sort algorithm. The scratch should point to + * a temporary storage that can hold nelems elements. + * + * The comparator must provide the () operator with the following signature: + * + * bool operator()(const T& a, const T& a, bool* lessOrEqualp); + * + * It should return true on success and set *lessOrEqualp to the result of + * a <= b operation. If it returns false, the sort terminates immediately with + * the false result. In this case the content of the array and scratch is + * arbitrary. + * + * Note: The merge sort algorithm is a stable sort, preserving relative ordering + * of entries that compare equal. This makes it a useful substitute for + * |std::stable_sort|, which can't be used in SpiderMonkey because it internally + * allocates memory without using SpiderMonkey's allocator. + */ +template <typename T, typename Comparator> +[[nodiscard]] bool MergeSort(T* array, size_t nelems, T* scratch, + Comparator c) { + const size_t INS_SORT_LIMIT = 3; + + if (nelems <= 1) { + return true; + } + + /* + * Apply insertion sort to small chunks to reduce the number of merge + * passes needed. + */ + for (size_t lo = 0; lo < nelems; lo += INS_SORT_LIMIT) { + size_t hi = lo + INS_SORT_LIMIT; + if (hi >= nelems) { + hi = nelems; + } + for (size_t i = lo + 1; i != hi; i++) { + for (size_t j = i;;) { + bool lessOrEqual; + if (!c(array[j - 1], array[j], &lessOrEqual)) { + return false; + } + if (lessOrEqual) { + break; + } + T tmp = array[j - 1]; + array[j - 1] = array[j]; + array[j] = tmp; + if (--j == lo) { + break; + } + } + } + } + + T* vec1 = array; + T* vec2 = scratch; + for (size_t run = INS_SORT_LIMIT; run < nelems; run *= 2) { + for (size_t lo = 0; lo < nelems; lo += 2 * run) { + size_t hi = lo + run; + if (hi >= nelems) { + detail::CopyNonEmptyArray(vec2 + lo, vec1 + lo, nelems - lo); + break; + } + size_t run2 = (run <= nelems - hi) ? run : nelems - hi; + if (!detail::MergeArrayRuns(vec2 + lo, vec1 + lo, run, run2, c)) { + return false; + } + } + T* swap = vec1; + vec1 = vec2; + vec2 = swap; + } + if (vec1 == scratch) { + detail::CopyNonEmptyArray(array, scratch, nelems); + } + return true; +} + +} /* namespace js */ + +#endif /* ds_Sort_h */ diff --git a/js/src/ds/TraceableFifo.h b/js/src/ds/TraceableFifo.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a904610276 --- /dev/null +++ b/js/src/ds/TraceableFifo.h @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- + * vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: + * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ + +#ifndef js_TraceableFifo_h +#define js_TraceableFifo_h + +#include "ds/Fifo.h" +#include "js/RootingAPI.h" +#include "js/TracingAPI.h" + +namespace js { + +// A TraceableFifo is a Fifo with an additional trace method that knows how to +// visit all of the items stored in the Fifo. For Fifos that contain GC things, +// this is usually more convenient than manually iterating and marking the +// contents. +// +// Most types of GC pointers as keys and values can be traced with no extra +// infrastructure. For structs and non-gc-pointer members, ensure that there is +// a specialization of GCPolicy<T> with an appropriate trace method available +// to handle the custom type. Generic helpers can be found in +// js/public/TracingAPI.h. Generic helpers can be found in +// js/public/TracingAPI.h. +// +// Note that although this Fifo's trace will deal correctly with moved items, it +// does not itself know when to barrier or trace items. To function properly it +// must either be used with Rooted, or barriered and traced manually. +template <typename T, size_t MinInlineCapacity = 0, + typename AllocPolicy = TempAllocPolicy> +class TraceableFifo : public js::Fifo<T, MinInlineCapacity, AllocPolicy> { + using Base = js::Fifo<T, MinInlineCapacity, AllocPolicy>; + + public: + explicit TraceableFifo(AllocPolicy alloc = AllocPolicy()) + : Base(std::move(alloc)) {} + + TraceableFifo(TraceableFifo&& rhs) : Base(std::move(rhs)) {} + TraceableFifo& operator=(TraceableFifo&& rhs) = default; + + TraceableFifo(const TraceableFifo&) = delete; + TraceableFifo& operator=(const TraceableFifo&) = delete; + + void trace(JSTracer* trc) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < this->front_.length(); ++i) { + JS::GCPolicy<T>::trace(trc, &this->front_[i], "fifo element"); + } + for (size_t i = 0; i < this->rear_.length(); ++i) { + JS::GCPolicy<T>::trace(trc, &this->rear_[i], "fifo element"); + } + } +}; + +template <typename Wrapper, typename T, size_t Capacity, typename AllocPolicy> +class WrappedPtrOperations<TraceableFifo<T, Capacity, AllocPolicy>, Wrapper> { + using TF = TraceableFifo<T, Capacity, AllocPolicy>; + const TF& fifo() const { return static_cast<const Wrapper*>(this)->get(); } + + public: + size_t length() const { return fifo().length(); } + bool empty() const { return fifo().empty(); } + const T& front() const { return fifo().front(); } +}; + +template <typename Wrapper, typename T, size_t Capacity, typename AllocPolicy> +class MutableWrappedPtrOperations<TraceableFifo<T, Capacity, AllocPolicy>, + Wrapper> + : public WrappedPtrOperations<TraceableFifo<T, Capacity, AllocPolicy>, + Wrapper> { + using TF = TraceableFifo<T, Capacity, AllocPolicy>; + TF& fifo() { return static_cast<Wrapper*>(this)->get(); } + + public: + T& front() { return fifo().front(); } + + template <typename U> + bool pushBack(U&& u) { + return fifo().pushBack(std::forward<U>(u)); + } + template <typename... Args> + bool emplaceBack(Args&&... args) { + return fifo().emplaceBack(std::forward<Args...>(args...)); + } + + void popFront() { fifo().popFront(); } + void clear() { fifo().clear(); } +}; + +} // namespace js + +#endif // js_TraceableFifo_h |