Adding upstream version 115.7.0esr.upstream/115.7.0esr

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

24 files changed, 2612 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/netwerk/wifi/WifiScanner.h b/netwerk/wifi/WifiScanner.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3b2c6eec1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netwerk/wifi/WifiScanner.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "nsTArray.h"
+#include "mozilla/RefPtr.h"
+
+class nsIWifiAccessPoint;
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+class WifiScanner {
+ public:
+  /**
+   * GetAccessPointsFromWLAN
+   *
+   * Scans the available wireless interfaces for nearby access points and
+   * populates the supplied collection with them
+   *
+   * @param accessPoints The collection to populate with available APs
+   * @return NS_OK on success, failure codes on failure
+   */
+  virtual nsresult GetAccessPointsFromWLAN(
+      nsTArray<RefPtr<nsIWifiAccessPoint>>& accessPoints) = 0;
+
+  virtual ~WifiScanner() = default;
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
diff --git a/netwerk/wifi/dbus/DbusWifiScanner.cpp b/netwerk/wifi/dbus/DbusWifiScanner.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f382bd60e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netwerk/wifi/dbus/DbusWifiScanner.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "DbusWifiScanner.h"
+#include "mozilla/DBusHelpers.h"
+#include "nsWifiAccessPoint.h"
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+WifiScannerImpl::WifiScannerImpl() {
+  mConnection =
+      already_AddRefed<DBusConnection>(dbus_bus_get(DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM, nullptr));
+
+  if (mConnection) {
+    dbus_connection_setup_with_g_main(mConnection, nullptr);
+    dbus_connection_set_exit_on_disconnect(mConnection, false);
+  }
+
+  MOZ_COUNT_CTOR(WifiScannerImpl);
+}
+
+WifiScannerImpl::~WifiScannerImpl() { MOZ_COUNT_DTOR(WifiScannerImpl); }
+
+nsresult WifiScannerImpl::GetAccessPointsFromWLAN(
+    AccessPointArray& accessPoints) {
+  if (!mConnection) {
+    return NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+  }
+  return SendGetDevices(accessPoints);
+}
+
+// http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/api/html/group__DBusConnection.html
+// Refer to function dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block.
+static const uint32_t DBUS_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = -1;
+
+nsresult WifiScannerImpl::SendGetDevices(AccessPointArray& accessPoints) {
+  RefPtr<DBusMessage> msg =
+      already_AddRefed<DBusMessage>(dbus_message_new_method_call(
+          "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", "/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager",
+          "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", "GetDevices"));
+  if (!msg) {
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  DBusError err;
+  dbus_error_init(&err);
+
+  RefPtr<DBusMessage> reply =
+      already_AddRefed<DBusMessage>(dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(
+          mConnection, msg, DBUS_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, &err));
+  if (dbus_error_is_set(&err)) {
+    dbus_error_free(&err);
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  return IdentifyDevices(reply, accessPoints);
+}
+
+nsresult WifiScannerImpl::SendGetDeviceType(const char* aPath,
+                                            AccessPointArray& accessPoints) {
+  RefPtr<DBusMessage> msg = already_AddRefed<DBusMessage>(
+      dbus_message_new_method_call("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", aPath,
+                                   "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Get"));
+  if (!msg) {
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  DBusMessageIter argsIter;
+  dbus_message_iter_init_append(msg, &argsIter);
+
+  const char* paramInterface = "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Device";
+  if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&argsIter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING,
+                                      &paramInterface)) {
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  const char* paramDeviceType = "DeviceType";
+  if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&argsIter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING,
+                                      &paramDeviceType)) {
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  DBusError err;
+  dbus_error_init(&err);
+
+  RefPtr<DBusMessage> reply =
+      already_AddRefed<DBusMessage>(dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(
+          mConnection, msg, DBUS_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, &err));
+  if (dbus_error_is_set(&err)) {
+    dbus_error_free(&err);
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  return IdentifyDeviceType(reply, aPath, accessPoints);
+}
+
+nsresult WifiScannerImpl::SendGetAccessPoints(const char* aPath,
+                                              AccessPointArray& accessPoints) {
+  RefPtr<DBusMessage> msg =
+      already_AddRefed<DBusMessage>(dbus_message_new_method_call(
+          "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", aPath,
+          "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Device.Wireless", "GetAccessPoints"));
+  if (!msg) {
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  DBusError err;
+  dbus_error_init(&err);
+
+  RefPtr<DBusMessage> reply =
+      already_AddRefed<DBusMessage>(dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(
+          mConnection, msg, DBUS_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, &err));
+  if (dbus_error_is_set(&err)) {
+    dbus_error_free(&err);
+    // In the GetAccessPoints case, if there are no access points, error is set.
+    // We don't want to error out here.
+    return NS_OK;
+  }
+
+  return IdentifyAccessPoints(reply, accessPoints);
+}
+
+nsresult WifiScannerImpl::SendGetAPProperties(const char* aPath,
+                                              AccessPointArray& accessPoints) {
+  RefPtr<DBusMessage> msg =
+      already_AddRefed<DBusMessage>(dbus_message_new_method_call(
+          "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", aPath,
+          "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "GetAll"));
+  if (!msg) {
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  DBusMessageIter argsIter;
+  dbus_message_iter_init_append(msg, &argsIter);
+
+  const char* param = "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.AccessPoint";
+  if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&argsIter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &param)) {
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  DBusError err;
+  dbus_error_init(&err);
+
+  RefPtr<DBusMessage> reply =
+      already_AddRefed<DBusMessage>(dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(
+          mConnection, msg, DBUS_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, &err));
+  if (dbus_error_is_set(&err)) {
+    dbus_error_free(&err);
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  return IdentifyAPProperties(reply, accessPoints);
+}
+
+nsresult WifiScannerImpl::IdentifyDevices(DBusMessage* aMsg,
+                                          AccessPointArray& accessPoints) {
+  DBusMessageIter iter;
+  nsresult rv = GetDBusIterator(aMsg, &iter);
+  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
+
+  const char* devicePath;
+  do {
+    if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH) {
+      return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+    }
+
+    dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&iter, &devicePath);
+    if (!devicePath) {
+      return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+    }
+
+    rv = SendGetDeviceType(devicePath, accessPoints);
+    NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
+  } while (dbus_message_iter_next(&iter));
+
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+nsresult WifiScannerImpl::IdentifyDeviceType(DBusMessage* aMsg,
+                                             const char* aDevicePath,
+                                             AccessPointArray& accessPoints) {
+  DBusMessageIter args;
+  if (!dbus_message_iter_init(aMsg, &args)) {
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&args) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  DBusMessageIter variantIter;
+  dbus_message_iter_recurse(&args, &variantIter);
+  if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&variantIter) != DBUS_TYPE_UINT32) {
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  uint32_t deviceType;
+  dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&variantIter, &deviceType);
+
+  // http://projects.gnome.org/NetworkManager/developers/api/07/spec-07.html
+  // Refer to NM_DEVICE_TYPE_WIFI under NM_DEVICE_TYPE.
+  const uint32_t NM_DEVICE_TYPE_WIFI = 2;
+  nsresult rv = NS_OK;
+  if (deviceType == NM_DEVICE_TYPE_WIFI) {
+    rv = SendGetAccessPoints(aDevicePath, accessPoints);
+  }
+
+  return rv;
+}
+
+nsresult WifiScannerImpl::IdentifyAccessPoints(DBusMessage* aMsg,
+                                               AccessPointArray& accessPoints) {
+  DBusMessageIter iter;
+  nsresult rv = GetDBusIterator(aMsg, &iter);
+  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
+
+  const char* path;
+  do {
+    if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH) {
+      return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+    }
+    dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&iter, &path);
+    if (!path) {
+      return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+    }
+
+    rv = SendGetAPProperties(path, accessPoints);
+    NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
+  } while (dbus_message_iter_next(&iter));
+
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+nsresult WifiScannerImpl::IdentifyAPProperties(DBusMessage* aMsg,
+                                               AccessPointArray& accessPoints) {
+  DBusMessageIter arr;
+  nsresult rv = GetDBusIterator(aMsg, &arr);
+  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
+
+  RefPtr<nsWifiAccessPoint> ap = new nsWifiAccessPoint();
+  do {
+    DBusMessageIter dict;
+    dbus_message_iter_recurse(&arr, &dict);
+
+    do {
+      const char* key;
+      dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&dict, &key);
+      if (!key) {
+        return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+      }
+      dbus_message_iter_next(&dict);
+
+      DBusMessageIter variant;
+      dbus_message_iter_recurse(&dict, &variant);
+
+      if (!strncmp(key, "Ssid", strlen("Ssid"))) {
+        nsresult rv = StoreSsid(&variant, ap);
+        NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
+        break;
+      }
+
+      if (!strncmp(key, "HwAddress", strlen("HwAddress"))) {
+        nsresult rv = SetMac(&variant, ap);
+        NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
+        break;
+      }
+
+      if (!strncmp(key, "Strength", strlen("Strength"))) {
+        if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&variant) != DBUS_TYPE_BYTE) {
+          return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+        }
+
+        uint8_t strength;  // in %
+        dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&variant, &strength);
+        int signal_strength = (strength / 2) - 100;  // strength to dB
+        ap->setSignal(signal_strength);
+      }
+    } while (dbus_message_iter_next(&dict));
+  } while (dbus_message_iter_next(&arr));
+
+  accessPoints.AppendElement(ap);
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+nsresult WifiScannerImpl::StoreSsid(DBusMessageIter* aVariant,
+                                    nsWifiAccessPoint* aAp) {
+  if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(aVariant) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY) {
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  DBusMessageIter variantMember;
+  dbus_message_iter_recurse(aVariant, &variantMember);
+
+  const uint32_t MAX_SSID_LEN = 32;
+  char ssid[MAX_SSID_LEN];
+  memset(ssid, '\0', ArrayLength(ssid));
+  uint32_t i = 0;
+  do {
+    if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&variantMember) != DBUS_TYPE_BYTE) {
+      return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+    }
+
+    dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&variantMember, &ssid[i]);
+    i++;
+  } while (dbus_message_iter_next(&variantMember) && i < MAX_SSID_LEN);
+
+  aAp->setSSID(ssid, i);
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+nsresult WifiScannerImpl::SetMac(DBusMessageIter* aVariant,
+                                 nsWifiAccessPoint* aAp) {
+  if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(aVariant) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  // hwAddress format is XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX. Need to convert to XXXXXX format.
+  char* hwAddress;
+  dbus_message_iter_get_basic(aVariant, &hwAddress);
+  if (!hwAddress) {
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  const uint32_t MAC_LEN = 6;
+  uint8_t macAddress[MAC_LEN];
+  char* savedPtr = nullptr;
+  char* token = strtok_r(hwAddress, ":", &savedPtr);
+  for (unsigned char& macAddres : macAddress) {
+    if (!token) {
+      return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+    }
+    macAddres = strtoul(token, nullptr, 16);
+    token = strtok_r(nullptr, ":", &savedPtr);
+  }
+  aAp->setMac(macAddress);
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+nsresult WifiScannerImpl::GetDBusIterator(DBusMessage* aMsg,
+                                          DBusMessageIter* aIterArray) {
+  DBusMessageIter iter;
+  if (!dbus_message_iter_init(aMsg, &iter)) {
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY) {
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, aIterArray);
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
diff --git a/netwerk/wifi/dbus/DbusWifiScanner.h b/netwerk/wifi/dbus/DbusWifiScanner.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..044615d390
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netwerk/wifi/dbus/DbusWifiScanner.h
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef NSWIFIAPSCANNERDBUS_H_
+#define NSWIFIAPSCANNERDBUS_H_
+
+#define DBUS_API_SUBJECT_TO_CHANGE
+#include <dbus/dbus.h>
+#include <dbus/dbus-glib-lowlevel.h>
+
+#include "WifiScanner.h"
+
+class nsIWifiAccessPoint;
+class nsWifiAccessPoint;
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+using AccessPointArray = nsTArray<RefPtr<nsIWifiAccessPoint>>;
+
+class WifiScannerImpl final : public WifiScanner {
+ public:
+  explicit WifiScannerImpl();
+  ~WifiScannerImpl();
+
+  /**
+   * GetAccessPointsFromWLAN
+   *
+   * Scans the available wireless interfaces for nearby access points and
+   * populates the supplied collection with them
+   *
+   * @param accessPoints The collection to populate with available APs
+   * @return NS_OK on success, failure codes on failure
+   */
+  nsresult GetAccessPointsFromWLAN(AccessPointArray& accessPoints);
+
+ private:
+  nsresult SendGetDevices(AccessPointArray& accessPoints);
+  nsresult SendGetDeviceType(const char* aPath, AccessPointArray& accessPoints);
+  nsresult SendGetAccessPoints(const char* aPath,
+                               AccessPointArray& accessPoints);
+  nsresult SendGetAPProperties(const char* aPath,
+                               AccessPointArray& accessPoints);
+  nsresult IdentifyDevices(DBusMessage* aMsg, AccessPointArray& accessPoints);
+  nsresult IdentifyDeviceType(DBusMessage* aMsg, const char* aDevicePath,
+                              AccessPointArray& accessPoints);
+  nsresult IdentifyAccessPoints(DBusMessage* aMsg,
+                                AccessPointArray& accessPoints);
+  nsresult IdentifyAPProperties(DBusMessage* aMsg,
+                                AccessPointArray& accessPoints);
+  nsresult StoreSsid(DBusMessageIter* aVariant, nsWifiAccessPoint* aAp);
+  nsresult SetMac(DBusMessageIter* aVariant, nsWifiAccessPoint* aAp);
+  nsresult GetDBusIterator(DBusMessage* aMsg, DBusMessageIter* aIterArray);
+
+  RefPtr<DBusConnection> mConnection;
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif  // NSWIFIAPSCANNERDBUS_H_
diff --git a/netwerk/wifi/freebsd/FreeBsdWifiScanner.cpp b/netwerk/wifi/freebsd/FreeBsdWifiScanner.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c2a27d5ee2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netwerk/wifi/freebsd/FreeBsdWifiScanner.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+// Developed by J.R. Oldroyd <fbsd@opal.com>, December 2012.
+
+// For FreeBSD we use the getifaddrs(3) to obtain the list of interfaces
+// and then check for those with an 802.11 media type and able to return
+// a list of stations. This is similar to ifconfig(8).
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <net/if_media.h>
+#ifdef __DragonFly__
+#  include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_ioctl.h>
+#else
+#  include <net80211/ieee80211_ioctl.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <ifaddrs.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "FreeBsdWifiScanner.h"
+#include "nsWifiAccessPoint.h"
+#include "nsWifiMonitor.h"
+
+using namespace mozilla;
+
+#define LOG(args) MOZ_LOG(gWifiMonitorLog, mozilla::LogLevel::Debug, args)
+
+WifiScannerImpl::WifiScannerImpl(){};
+WifiScannerImpl::~WifiScannerImpl(){};
+
+nsresult WifiScannerImpl::GetAccessPointsFromWLAN(
+    nsTArray<RefPtr<nsIWifiAccessPoint>>& accessPoints) {
+  // get list of interfaces
+  struct ifaddrs* ifal;
+  if (getifaddrs(&ifal) < 0) {
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  accessPoints.Clear();
+
+  // loop through the interfaces
+  nsresult rv = NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  struct ifaddrs* ifa;
+  for (ifa = ifal; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
+    // limit to one interface per address
+    if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // store interface name in socket structure
+    struct ifreq ifr;
+    memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
+    strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
+    ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_LOCAL;
+
+    // open socket to interface
+    int s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+    if (s < 0) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // clear interface media structure
+    struct ifmediareq ifmr;
+    memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
+    strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
+
+    // get interface media information
+    if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0) {
+      close(s);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // check interface is a WiFi interface
+    if (IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_active) != IFM_IEEE80211) {
+      close(s);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // perform WiFi scan
+    struct ieee80211req i802r;
+    char iscanbuf[32 * 1024];
+    memset(&i802r, 0, sizeof(i802r));
+    strncpy(i802r.i_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(i802r.i_name));
+    i802r.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_SCAN_RESULTS;
+    i802r.i_data = iscanbuf;
+    i802r.i_len = sizeof(iscanbuf);
+    if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &i802r) < 0) {
+      close(s);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // close socket
+    close(s);
+
+    // loop through WiFi networks and build geoloc-lookup structure
+    char* vsr = (char*)i802r.i_data;
+    unsigned len = i802r.i_len;
+    while (len >= sizeof(struct ieee80211req_scan_result)) {
+      struct ieee80211req_scan_result* isr =
+          (struct ieee80211req_scan_result*)vsr;
+
+      // determine size of this entry
+      char* id;
+      int idlen;
+      if (isr->isr_meshid_len) {
+        id = vsr + isr->isr_ie_off + isr->isr_ssid_len;
+        idlen = isr->isr_meshid_len;
+      } else {
+        id = vsr + isr->isr_ie_off;
+        idlen = isr->isr_ssid_len;
+      }
+
+      // copy network data
+      char ssid[IEEE80211_NWID_LEN + 1];
+      strncpy(ssid, id, idlen);
+      ssid[idlen] = '\0';
+      nsWifiAccessPoint* ap = new nsWifiAccessPoint();
+      ap->setSSID(ssid, strlen(ssid));
+      ap->setMac(isr->isr_bssid);
+      ap->setSignal(isr->isr_rssi);
+      accessPoints.AppendElement(ap);
+      rv = NS_OK;
+
+      // log the data
+      LOG(
+          ("FreeBSD access point: "
+           "SSID: %s, MAC: %02x-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x, "
+           "Strength: %d, Channel: %dMHz\n",
+           ssid, isr->isr_bssid[0], isr->isr_bssid[1], isr->isr_bssid[2],
+           isr->isr_bssid[3], isr->isr_bssid[4], isr->isr_bssid[5],
+           isr->isr_rssi, isr->isr_freq));
+
+      // increment pointers
+      len -= isr->isr_len;
+      vsr += isr->isr_len;
+    }
+  }
+
+  freeifaddrs(ifal);
+
+  return rv;
+}
diff --git a/netwerk/wifi/freebsd/FreeBsdWifiScanner.h b/netwerk/wifi/freebsd/FreeBsdWifiScanner.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1bd5bf0eb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netwerk/wifi/freebsd/FreeBsdWifiScanner.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "WifiScanner.h"
+
+class nsIWifiAccessPoint;
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+class WifiScannerImpl final : public WifiScanner {
+ public:
+  WifiScannerImpl();
+  ~WifiScannerImpl();
+
+  /**
+   * GetAccessPointsFromWLAN
+   *
+   * Scans the available wireless interfaces for nearby access points and
+   * populates the supplied collection with them
+   *
+   * @param accessPoints The collection to populate with available APs
+   * @return NS_OK on success, failure codes on failure
+   */
+  nsresult GetAccessPointsFromWLAN(
+      nsTArray<RefPtr<nsIWifiAccessPoint>>& accessPoints);
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
diff --git a/netwerk/wifi/gtest/TestWifiMonitor.cpp b/netwerk/wifi/gtest/TestWifiMonitor.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..719658c4d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netwerk/wifi/gtest/TestWifiMonitor.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "nsIWifiListener.h"
+#include "nsWifiMonitor.h"
+#include "nsWifiAccessPoint.h"
+#include "WifiScanner.h"
+#include "nsCOMPtr.h"
+#include "mozilla/Preferences.h"
+#include "mozilla/Services.h"
+#include "nsIObserverService.h"
+#include "nsINetworkLinkService.h"
+#include "mozilla/SpinEventLoopUntil.h"
+#include "nsNetCID.h"
+#include "nsServiceManagerUtils.h"
+
+#if defined(XP_WIN) && defined(_M_IX86)
+#  include <objbase.h>  // STDMETHODCALLTYPE
+#endif
+
+// Tests that wifi scanning happens on the right network change events,
+// and that wifi-scan polling is operable on mobile networks.
+
+using ::testing::AtLeast;
+using ::testing::Exactly;
+
+static mozilla::LazyLogModule gLog("TestWifiMonitor");
+#define LOGI(x) MOZ_LOG(gLog, mozilla::LogLevel::Info, x)
+#define LOGD(x) MOZ_LOG(gLog, mozilla::LogLevel::Debug, x)
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+// Timeout if no updates are received for 1s.
+static const uint32_t WIFI_SCAN_TEST_RESULT_TIMEOUT_MS = 1000;
+
+// ID counter, used to make sure each call to GetAccessPointsFromWLAN
+// returns "new" access points.
+static int gCurrentId = 0;
+
+static uint32_t gNumScanResults = 0;
+
+template <typename T>
+bool IsNonZero(const T&) {
+  return true;
+}
+
+template <>
+bool IsNonZero<int>(const int& aVal) {
+  return aVal != 0;
+}
+
+struct LinkTypeMobility {
+  const char* mLinkType;
+  bool mIsMobile;
+};
+
+class MockWifiScanner : public WifiScanner {
+ public:
+  MOCK_METHOD(nsresult, GetAccessPointsFromWLAN,
+              (nsTArray<RefPtr<nsIWifiAccessPoint>> & aAccessPoints),
+              (override));
+};
+
+class MockWifiListener : public nsIWifiListener {
+  virtual ~MockWifiListener() = default;
+
+ public:
+  NS_DECL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS
+#if defined(XP_WIN) && defined(_M_IX86)
+  MOCK_METHOD(nsresult, OnChange,
+              (const nsTArray<RefPtr<nsIWifiAccessPoint>>& accessPoints),
+              (override, Calltype(STDMETHODCALLTYPE)));
+  MOCK_METHOD(nsresult, OnError, (nsresult error),
+              (override, Calltype(STDMETHODCALLTYPE)));
+#else
+  MOCK_METHOD(nsresult, OnChange,
+              (const nsTArray<RefPtr<nsIWifiAccessPoint>>& accessPoints),
+              (override));
+  MOCK_METHOD(nsresult, OnError, (nsresult error), (override));
+#endif
+};
+
+NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS(MockWifiListener, nsIWifiListener)
+
+class TestWifiMonitor : public ::testing::Test {
+ public:
+  TestWifiMonitor() {
+    mObs = mozilla::services::GetObserverService();
+    MOZ_ASSERT(mObs);
+
+    nsresult rv;
+    nsCOMPtr<nsINetworkLinkService> nls =
+        do_GetService(NS_NETWORK_LINK_SERVICE_CONTRACTID, &rv);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(NS_SUCCEEDED(rv));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(nls);
+    rv = nls->GetLinkType(&mOrigLinkType);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(NS_SUCCEEDED(rv));
+    rv = nls->GetIsLinkUp(&mOrigIsLinkUp);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(NS_SUCCEEDED(rv));
+    rv = nls->GetLinkStatusKnown(&mOrigLinkStatusKnown);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(NS_SUCCEEDED(rv));
+
+    // Reduce wifi-polling interval.  0 turns polling off.
+    mOldScanInterval = Preferences::GetInt(WIFI_SCAN_INTERVAL_MS_PREF);
+    Preferences::SetInt(WIFI_SCAN_INTERVAL_MS_PREF, 10);
+  }
+
+  ~TestWifiMonitor() {
+    Preferences::SetInt(WIFI_SCAN_INTERVAL_MS_PREF, mOldScanInterval);
+
+    // Restore network link type
+    const char* linkType = nullptr;
+    switch (mOrigLinkType) {
+      case nsINetworkLinkService::LINK_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+        linkType = NS_NETWORK_LINK_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+        break;
+      case nsINetworkLinkService::LINK_TYPE_ETHERNET:
+        linkType = NS_NETWORK_LINK_TYPE_ETHERNET;
+        break;
+      case nsINetworkLinkService::LINK_TYPE_USB:
+        linkType = NS_NETWORK_LINK_TYPE_USB;
+        break;
+      case nsINetworkLinkService::LINK_TYPE_WIFI:
+        linkType = NS_NETWORK_LINK_TYPE_WIFI;
+        break;
+      case nsINetworkLinkService::LINK_TYPE_MOBILE:
+        linkType = NS_NETWORK_LINK_TYPE_MOBILE;
+        break;
+      case nsINetworkLinkService::LINK_TYPE_WIMAX:
+        linkType = NS_NETWORK_LINK_TYPE_WIMAX;
+        break;
+    }
+    EXPECT_TRUE(linkType);
+    mObs->NotifyObservers(nullptr, NS_NETWORK_LINK_TYPE_TOPIC,
+                          NS_ConvertUTF8toUTF16(linkType).get());
+
+    const char* linkStatus = nullptr;
+    if (mOrigLinkStatusKnown) {
+      if (mOrigIsLinkUp) {
+        linkStatus = NS_NETWORK_LINK_DATA_UP;
+      } else {
+        linkStatus = NS_NETWORK_LINK_DATA_DOWN;
+      }
+    } else {
+      linkStatus = NS_NETWORK_LINK_DATA_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+    EXPECT_TRUE(linkStatus);
+    mObs->NotifyObservers(nullptr, NS_NETWORK_LINK_TOPIC,
+                          NS_ConvertUTF8toUTF16(linkStatus).get());
+  }
+
+  void SetUp() override {
+    mWifiMonitor = MakeRefPtr<nsWifiMonitor>(MakeUnique<MockWifiScanner>());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(!mWifiMonitor->IsPolling());
+
+    mWifiListener = new MockWifiListener();
+    LOGI(("monitor: %p | scanner: %p | listener: %p", mWifiMonitor.get(),
+          mWifiMonitor->mWifiScanner.get(), mWifiListener.get()));
+  }
+
+  void TearDown() override {
+    ::testing::Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(
+        mWifiMonitor->mWifiScanner.get());
+    ::testing::Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(mWifiListener.get());
+
+    // Manually disconnect observers so that the monitor can be destroyed.
+    // This would normally be done on xpcom-shutdown but that is sent after
+    // the tests run, which is too late to avoid a gtest memory-leak error.
+    mWifiMonitor->Close();
+
+    mWifiMonitor = nullptr;
+    mWifiListener = nullptr;
+    gCurrentId = 0;
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  // Fn must be the type of a parameterless function that returns a boolean
+  // indicating success.
+  template <typename Card1, typename Card2, typename Card3, typename Fn>
+  void CheckAsync(Card1&& nScans, Card2&& nChanges, Card3&& nErrors, Fn fn) {
+    // Only add WillRepeatedly handler if scans is more than 0, to avoid a
+    // VERY LOUD gtest warning.
+    if (IsNonZero(nScans)) {
+      EXPECT_CALL(
+          *static_cast<MockWifiScanner*>(mWifiMonitor->mWifiScanner.get()),
+          GetAccessPointsFromWLAN)
+          .Times(nScans)
+          .WillRepeatedly(
+              [](nsTArray<RefPtr<nsIWifiAccessPoint>>& aAccessPoints) {
+                EXPECT_TRUE(!NS_IsMainThread());
+                EXPECT_TRUE(aAccessPoints.IsEmpty());
+                nsWifiAccessPoint* ap = new nsWifiAccessPoint();
+                // Signal will be unique so we won't match the prior access
+                // point list.
+                ap->mSignal = gCurrentId++;
+                aAccessPoints.AppendElement(RefPtr(ap));
+                return NS_OK;
+              });
+    } else {
+      EXPECT_CALL(
+          *static_cast<MockWifiScanner*>(mWifiMonitor->mWifiScanner.get()),
+          GetAccessPointsFromWLAN)
+          .Times(nScans);
+    }
+
+    if (IsNonZero(nChanges)) {
+      EXPECT_CALL(*mWifiListener, OnChange)
+          .Times(nChanges)
+          .WillRepeatedly(
+              [](const nsTArray<RefPtr<nsIWifiAccessPoint>>& aAccessPoints) {
+                EXPECT_TRUE(NS_IsMainThread());
+                EXPECT_EQ(aAccessPoints.Length(), 1u);
+                ++gNumScanResults;
+                return NS_OK;
+              });
+    } else {
+      EXPECT_CALL(*mWifiListener, OnChange).Times(nChanges);
+    }
+
+    if (IsNonZero(nErrors)) {
+      EXPECT_CALL(*mWifiListener, OnError)
+          .Times(nErrors)
+          .WillRepeatedly([](nsresult aError) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(NS_IsMainThread());
+            return NS_OK;
+          });
+    } else {
+      EXPECT_CALL(*mWifiListener, OnError).Times(nErrors);
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(fn());
+  }
+
+  void CheckStartWatching(bool aShouldPoll) {
+    LOGI(("CheckStartWatching | aShouldPoll: %s",
+          aShouldPoll ? "true" : "false"));
+    CheckAsync(aShouldPoll ? AtLeast(1) : Exactly(1) /* nScans */,
+               aShouldPoll ? AtLeast(1) : Exactly(1) /* nChanges */,
+               0 /* nErrors */, [&] {
+                 return NS_SUCCEEDED(mWifiMonitor->StartWatching(
+                            mWifiListener, aShouldPoll)) &&
+                        WaitForScanResult(1);
+               });
+  }
+
+  void CheckStopWatching() {
+    LOGI(("CheckStopWatching"));
+    CheckAsync(0 /* nScans */, 0 /* nChanges */, 0 /* nErrors */, [&] {
+      return NS_SUCCEEDED(mWifiMonitor->StopWatching(mWifiListener));
+    });
+  }
+
+  void CheckNotifyAndNoScanResults(const char* aTopic, const char16_t* aData) {
+    LOGI(("CheckNotifyAndNoScanResults: (%s, %s)", aTopic,
+          NS_ConvertUTF16toUTF8(aData).get()));
+    CheckAsync(0 /* nScans */, 0 /* nChanges */, 0 /* nErrors */, [&] {
+      return NS_SUCCEEDED(mObs->NotifyObservers(nullptr, aTopic, aData));
+    });
+  }
+
+  void CheckNotifyAndWaitForScanResult(const char* aTopic,
+                                       const char16_t* aData) {
+    LOGI(("CheckNotifyAndWaitForScanResult: (%s, %s)", aTopic,
+          NS_ConvertUTF16toUTF8(aData).get()));
+    CheckAsync(
+        AtLeast(1) /* nScans */, AtLeast(1) /* nChanges */, 0 /* nErrors */,
+        [&] {
+          return NS_SUCCEEDED(mObs->NotifyObservers(nullptr, aTopic, aData)) &&
+                 WaitForScanResult(1);
+        });
+  }
+
+  void CheckNotifyAndWaitForPollingScans(const char* aTopic,
+                                         const char16_t* aData) {
+    LOGI(("CheckNotifyAndWaitForPollingScans: (%s, %s)", aTopic,
+          NS_ConvertUTF16toUTF8(aData).get()));
+    CheckAsync(
+        AtLeast(2) /* nScans */, AtLeast(2) /* nChanges */, 0 /* nErrors */,
+        [&] {
+          // Wait for more than one scan.
+          return NS_SUCCEEDED(mObs->NotifyObservers(nullptr, aTopic, aData)) &&
+                 WaitForScanResult(2);
+        });
+  }
+
+  void CheckMessages(bool aShouldPoll) {
+    // NS_NETWORK_LINK_TOPIC messages should cause a new scan.
+    const char* kLinkTopicDatas[] = {
+        NS_NETWORK_LINK_DATA_UP, NS_NETWORK_LINK_DATA_DOWN,
+        NS_NETWORK_LINK_DATA_CHANGED, NS_NETWORK_LINK_DATA_UNKNOWN};
+
+    auto checkFn = aShouldPoll
+                       ? &TestWifiMonitor::CheckNotifyAndWaitForPollingScans
+                       : &TestWifiMonitor::CheckNotifyAndWaitForScanResult;
+
+    for (const auto& data : kLinkTopicDatas) {
+      CheckStartWatching(aShouldPoll);
+      EXPECT_EQ(mWifiMonitor->IsPolling(), aShouldPoll);
+      (this->*checkFn)(NS_NETWORK_LINK_TOPIC,
+                       NS_ConvertUTF8toUTF16(data).get());
+      EXPECT_EQ(mWifiMonitor->IsPolling(), aShouldPoll);
+      CheckStopWatching();
+      EXPECT_TRUE(!mWifiMonitor->IsPolling());
+    }
+
+    // NS_NETWORK_LINK_TYPE_TOPIC should cause wifi scan polling iff the topic
+    // says we have switched to a mobile network (LINK_TYPE_MOBILE or
+    // LINK_TYPE_WIMAX) or we are polling the wifi-scanner (aShouldPoll).
+    const LinkTypeMobility kLinkTypeTopicDatas[] = {
+        {NS_NETWORK_LINK_TYPE_UNKNOWN, false /* mIsMobile */},
+        {NS_NETWORK_LINK_TYPE_ETHERNET, false},
+        {NS_NETWORK_LINK_TYPE_USB, false},
+        {NS_NETWORK_LINK_TYPE_WIFI, false},
+        {NS_NETWORK_LINK_TYPE_WIMAX, true},
+        {NS_NETWORK_LINK_TYPE_MOBILE, true}};
+
+    for (const auto& data : kLinkTypeTopicDatas) {
+      bool shouldPoll = (aShouldPoll || data.mIsMobile);
+      checkFn = shouldPoll ? &TestWifiMonitor::CheckNotifyAndWaitForPollingScans
+                           : &TestWifiMonitor::CheckNotifyAndNoScanResults;
+
+      CheckStartWatching(aShouldPoll);
+      (this->*checkFn)(NS_NETWORK_LINK_TYPE_TOPIC,
+                       NS_ConvertUTF8toUTF16(data.mLinkType).get());
+      EXPECT_EQ(mWifiMonitor->IsPolling(), shouldPoll);
+      CheckStopWatching();
+      EXPECT_TRUE(!mWifiMonitor->IsPolling());
+    }
+  }
+
+  bool WaitForScanResult(uint32_t nScansToWaitFor) {
+    uint32_t oldScanResults = gNumScanResults;
+    auto startTime = TimeStamp::Now();
+
+    return mozilla::SpinEventLoopUntil(
+        "TestWifiMonitor::WaitForScanResult"_ns, [&]() {
+          LOGD(
+              ("gNumScanResults: %d | oldScanResults: %d | "
+               "nScansToWaitFor: %d | timeMs: %d",
+               (int)gNumScanResults, (int)oldScanResults, (int)nScansToWaitFor,
+               (int)(TimeStamp::Now() - startTime).ToMilliseconds()));
+          return gNumScanResults >= (oldScanResults + nScansToWaitFor) ||
+                 (TimeStamp::Now() - startTime).ToMilliseconds() >
+                     WIFI_SCAN_TEST_RESULT_TIMEOUT_MS * nScansToWaitFor;
+        });
+  }
+
+  RefPtr<nsWifiMonitor> mWifiMonitor;
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIObserverService> mObs;
+
+  RefPtr<MockWifiListener> mWifiListener;
+
+  int mOldScanInterval;
+  uint32_t mOrigLinkType = 0;
+  bool mOrigIsLinkUp = false;
+  bool mOrigLinkStatusKnown = false;
+};
+
+TEST_F(TestWifiMonitor, WifiScanNoPolling) { CheckMessages(false); }
+
+TEST_F(TestWifiMonitor, WifiScanPolling) { CheckMessages(true); }
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
diff --git a/netwerk/wifi/gtest/moz.build b/netwerk/wifi/gtest/moz.build
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d47976926f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netwerk/wifi/gtest/moz.build
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# -*- Mode: python; indent-tabs-mode: nil; tab-width: 40 -*-
+# vim: set filetype=python:
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+LOCAL_INCLUDES += ["/netwerk/wifi"]
+
+UNIFIED_SOURCES += [
+    "TestWifiMonitor.cpp",
+]
+
+FINAL_LIBRARY = "xul-gtest"
diff --git a/netwerk/wifi/mac/MacWifiScanner.h b/netwerk/wifi/mac/MacWifiScanner.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..43961da8fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netwerk/wifi/mac/MacWifiScanner.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "WifiScanner.h"
+
+class nsWifiAccessPoint;
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+class WifiScannerImpl final : public WifiScanner {
+ public:
+  /**
+   * GetAccessPointsFromWLAN
+   *
+   * Scans the available wireless interfaces for nearby access points and
+   * populates the supplied collection with them
+   *
+   * @param accessPoints The collection to populate with available APs
+   * @return NS_OK on success, failure codes on failure
+   */
+  nsresult GetAccessPointsFromWLAN(
+      nsTArray<RefPtr<nsIWifiAccessPoint>>& accessPoints);
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
diff --git a/netwerk/wifi/mac/MacWifiScanner.mm b/netwerk/wifi/mac/MacWifiScanner.mm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eea0a81627
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netwerk/wifi/mac/MacWifiScanner.mm
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
+#import <CoreWLAN/CoreWLAN.h>
+
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <objc/objc.h>
+#include <objc/objc-runtime.h>
+
+#include "nsObjCExceptions.h"
+#include "nsCOMArray.h"
+#include "nsWifiMonitor.h"
+#include "nsWifiAccessPoint.h"
+#include "MacWifiScanner.h"
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+nsresult WifiScannerImpl::GetAccessPointsFromWLAN(
+    nsTArray<RefPtr<nsIWifiAccessPoint>>& accessPoints) {
+  NS_OBJC_BEGIN_TRY_BLOCK_RETURN;
+
+  accessPoints.Clear();
+
+  NSAutoreleasePool* pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
+
+  @try {
+    NSBundle* bundle = [[[NSBundle alloc]
+        initWithPath:@"/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreWLAN.framework"] autorelease];
+    if (!bundle) {
+      [pool release];
+      return NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    }
+
+    Class CWI_class = [bundle classNamed:@"CWInterface"];
+    if (!CWI_class) {
+      [pool release];
+      return NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    }
+
+    id scanResult = [[CWI_class interface] scanForNetworksWithSSID:nil error:nil];
+    if (!scanResult) {
+      [pool release];
+      return NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    }
+
+    NSArray* scan = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:scanResult];
+    NSEnumerator* enumerator = [scan objectEnumerator];
+
+    while (id anObject = [enumerator nextObject]) {
+      auto* ap = new nsWifiAccessPoint();
+      if (!ap) {
+        [pool release];
+        return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+      }
+
+      // [CWInterface bssidData] is deprecated on OS X 10.7 and up.  Which is
+      // is a pain, so we'll use it for as long as it's available.
+      unsigned char macData[6] = {0};
+      if ([anObject respondsToSelector:@selector(bssidData)]) {
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wobjc-method-access"
+        NSData* data = [anObject bssidData];
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+        if (data) {
+          memcpy(macData, [data bytes], 6);
+        }
+      } else {
+        // [CWInterface bssid] returns a string formatted "00:00:00:00:00:00".
+        NSString* macString = [anObject bssid];
+        if (macString && ([macString length] == 17)) {
+          for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
+            NSString* part = [macString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i * 3, 2)];
+            NSScanner* scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:part];
+            unsigned int data = 0;
+            if (![scanner scanHexInt:&data]) {
+              data = 0;
+            }
+            macData[i] = (unsigned char)data;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      int signal = (int)((NSInteger)[anObject rssiValue]);
+      ap->setMac(macData);
+      ap->setSignal(signal);
+      ap->setSSID([[anObject ssid] UTF8String], 32);
+
+      accessPoints.AppendElement(ap);
+    }
+  } @catch (NSException*) {
+    [pool release];
+    return NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+  }
+
+  [pool release];
+
+  return NS_OK;
+
+  NS_OBJC_END_TRY_BLOCK_RETURN(NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE);
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
diff --git a/netwerk/wifi/mac/Wifi.h b/netwerk/wifi/mac/Wifi.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3a177f9643
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netwerk/wifi/mac/Wifi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+//  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+//     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+//     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+//     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+//  3. Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be
+//     used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+//     specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+// WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
+// EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+// OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+// WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+// OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+// ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// The contents of this file are taken from Apple80211.h from the iStumbler
+// project (http://www.istumbler.net). This project is released under the BSD
+// license with the following restrictions.
+//
+// Copyright (c) 02006, Alf Watt (alf@istumbler.net). All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+// are met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+//   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+//   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+//   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// * Neither the name of iStumbler nor the names of its contributors may be
+//   used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+//   specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+// IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+// TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+// PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
+// OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// This is the reverse engineered header for the Apple80211 private framework.
+// The framework can be found at
+// /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/Apple80211.framework.
+
+#ifndef GEARS_GEOLOCATION_OSX_WIFI_H__
+#define GEARS_GEOLOCATION_OSX_WIFI_H__
+
+#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
+
+extern "C" {
+
+typedef SInt32 WIErr;
+
+// A WirelessContext should be created using WirelessAttach
+// before any other Wireless functions are called. WirelessDetach
+// is used to dispose of a WirelessContext.
+typedef struct __WirelessContext* WirelessContextPtr;
+
+// WirelessAttach
+//
+// This should be called before all other wireless functions.
+typedef WIErr (*WirelessAttachFunction)(WirelessContextPtr* outContext,
+                                        const UInt32);
+
+// WirelessDetach
+//
+// This should be called after all other wireless functions.
+typedef WIErr (*WirelessDetachFunction)(WirelessContextPtr inContext);
+
+typedef UInt16 WINetworkInfoFlags;
+
+struct WirelessNetworkInfo {
+  UInt16 channel;            // Channel for the network.
+  SInt16 noise;              // Noise for the network. 0 for Adhoc.
+  SInt16 signal;             // Signal strength of the network. 0 for Adhoc.
+  UInt8 macAddress[6];       // MAC address of the wireless access point.
+  UInt16 beaconInterval;     // Beacon interval in milliseconds
+  WINetworkInfoFlags flags;  // Flags for the network
+  UInt16 nameLen;
+  SInt8 name[32];
+};
+
+// WirelessScanSplit
+//
+// WirelessScanSplit scans for available wireless networks. It will allocate 2
+// CFArrays to store a list of managed and adhoc networks. The arrays hold
+// CFData objects which contain WirelessNetworkInfo structures.
+//
+// Note: An adhoc network created on the computer the scan is running on will
+// not be found. WirelessGetInfo can be used to find info about a local adhoc
+// network.
+//
+// If stripDups != 0 only one bases tation for each SSID will be returned.
+typedef WIErr (*WirelessScanSplitFunction)(WirelessContextPtr inContext,
+                                           CFArrayRef* apList,
+                                           CFArrayRef* adhocList,
+                                           const UInt32 stripDups);
+
+}  // extern "C"
+
+#endif  // GEARS_GEOLOCATION_OSX_WIFI_H__
diff --git a/netwerk/wifi/moz.build b/netwerk/wifi/moz.build
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..83e0546a50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netwerk/wifi/moz.build
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# -*- Mode: python; indent-tabs-mode: nil; tab-width: 40 -*-
+# vim: set filetype=python:
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+XPIDL_SOURCES += [
+    "nsIWifiAccessPoint.idl",
+    "nsIWifiListener.idl",
+    "nsIWifiMonitor.idl",
+]
+
+XPIDL_MODULE = "necko_wifi"
+
+UNIFIED_SOURCES += [
+    "nsWifiAccessPoint.cpp",
+    "nsWifiMonitor.cpp",
+]
+
+if CONFIG["OS_ARCH"] == "Darwin":
+    SOURCES += [
+        "mac/MacWifiScanner.mm",
+    ]
+    LOCAL_INCLUDES += [
+        "mac",
+    ]
+elif CONFIG["OS_ARCH"] in ("DragonFly", "FreeBSD"):
+    UNIFIED_SOURCES += [
+        "freebsd/FreeBsdWifiScanner.cpp",
+    ]
+    LOCAL_INCLUDES += [
+        "freebsd",
+    ]
+elif CONFIG["OS_ARCH"] == "WINNT":
+    UNIFIED_SOURCES += [
+        "win/WinWifiScanner.cpp",
+        "win/WlanLibrary.cpp",
+    ]
+    LOCAL_INCLUDES += [
+        "win",
+    ]
+elif CONFIG["OS_ARCH"] == "SunOS":
+    CXXFLAGS += CONFIG["GLIB_CFLAGS"]
+    UNIFIED_SOURCES += [
+        "solaris/SolarisWifiScanner.cpp",
+    ]
+    LOCAL_INCLUDES += [
+        "solaris",
+    ]
+elif CONFIG["NECKO_WIFI_DBUS"]:
+    UNIFIED_SOURCES += [
+        "dbus/DbusWifiScanner.cpp",
+    ]
+    LOCAL_INCLUDES += [
+        "dbus",
+    ]
+    CXXFLAGS += CONFIG["MOZ_DBUS_GLIB_CFLAGS"]
+
+TEST_DIRS += ["gtest"]
+
+FINAL_LIBRARY = "xul"
+
+include("/ipc/chromium/chromium-config.mozbuild")
diff --git a/netwerk/wifi/nsIWifiAccessPoint.idl b/netwerk/wifi/nsIWifiAccessPoint.idl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c98b42edc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netwerk/wifi/nsIWifiAccessPoint.idl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "nsISupports.idl"
+
+[scriptable, uuid(E28E614F-8F86-44FF-BCF5-5F18225834A0)]
+interface nsIWifiAccessPoint : nsISupports
+{
+
+  /*
+   * The mac address of the WiFi node.  The format of this string is:
+   * XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX
+   */
+
+  readonly attribute ACString mac;
+
+  /*
+   * Public name of a wireless network.  The charset of this string is ASCII.
+   * This string will be null if not available.
+   *
+   * Note that this is a conversion of the SSID which makes it "displayable".
+   * for any comparisons, you want to use the Raw SSID.
+   */
+
+  readonly attribute AString ssid;
+
+  /*
+   * Public name of a wireless network.  These are the bytes that are read off
+   * of the network, may contain nulls, and generally shouldn't be displayed to
+   * the user.
+   *
+   */
+
+  readonly attribute ACString rawSSID;
+
+  /*
+   * Current signal strength measured in dBm.
+   */
+  readonly attribute long signal;
+};
diff --git a/netwerk/wifi/nsIWifiListener.idl b/netwerk/wifi/nsIWifiListener.idl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..49024f405f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netwerk/wifi/nsIWifiListener.idl
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "nsISupports.idl"
+
+interface nsIWifiAccessPoint;
+
+[scriptable, uuid(BCD4BEDE-F4A5-4A62-9071-D7A60174E376)]
+interface nsIWifiListener : nsISupports
+{
+  /*
+   * Called when the list of access points changes.
+   *
+   * @param accessPoints An array of nsIWifiAccessPoint representing all
+   *                     access points in view.
+   */
+
+  void onChange(in Array<nsIWifiAccessPoint> accessPoints);
+
+  /*
+   * Called when there is a problem with listening to wifi
+   *
+   * @param error the error which caused this event.  The
+   *              error values will be nsresult codes.
+   */
+
+  void onError(in nsresult error);
+};
diff --git a/netwerk/wifi/nsIWifiMonitor.idl b/netwerk/wifi/nsIWifiMonitor.idl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..feda68f77e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netwerk/wifi/nsIWifiMonitor.idl
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "nsISupports.idl"
+
+interface nsIWifiListener;
+
+[scriptable, uuid(F289701E-D9AF-4685-BC2F-E4226FF7C018)]
+interface nsIWifiMonitor : nsISupports
+{
+  /*
+   * startWatching
+   * aListener will be called once, then each time the list of wifi access
+   * points change.  The wifi access point list will be updated when our
+   * network changes, or on a regular interval if we are on a mobile network.
+   * If aForcePolling is true then we will always poll as long as this
+   * listener is watching.
+   */
+  void startWatching(in nsIWifiListener aListener, in boolean aForcePolling);
+
+  /*
+   * stopWatching
+   * cancels all notifications to the |aListener|.
+   */
+  void stopWatching(in nsIWifiListener aListener);
+};
diff --git a/netwerk/wifi/nsWifiAccessPoint.cpp b/netwerk/wifi/nsWifiAccessPoint.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9803553994
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netwerk/wifi/nsWifiAccessPoint.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "nsWifiAccessPoint.h"
+#include "nsString.h"
+#include "mozilla/Logging.h"
+
+extern mozilla::LazyLogModule gWifiMonitorLog;
+#define LOG(args) MOZ_LOG(gWifiMonitorLog, mozilla::LogLevel::Debug, args)
+
+NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS(nsWifiAccessPoint, nsIWifiAccessPoint)
+
+nsWifiAccessPoint::nsWifiAccessPoint() {
+  // make sure these are null terminated (because we are paranoid)
+  mMac[0] = '\0';
+  mSsid[0] = '\0';
+  mSsidLen = 0;
+  mSignal = -1000;
+}
+
+NS_IMETHODIMP nsWifiAccessPoint::GetMac(nsACString& aMac) {
+  aMac.Assign(mMac);
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+NS_IMETHODIMP nsWifiAccessPoint::GetSsid(nsAString& aSsid) {
+  // just assign and embedded nulls will truncate resulting
+  // in a displayable string.
+  aSsid.AssignASCII(mSsid);
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+NS_IMETHODIMP nsWifiAccessPoint::GetRawSSID(nsACString& aRawSsid) {
+  aRawSsid.Assign(mSsid, mSsidLen);  // SSIDs are 32 chars long
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+NS_IMETHODIMP nsWifiAccessPoint::GetSignal(int32_t* aSignal) {
+  NS_ENSURE_ARG(aSignal);
+  *aSignal = mSignal;
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+int nsWifiAccessPoint::Compare(const nsWifiAccessPoint& o) const {
+  int ret = strcmp(mMac, o.mMac);
+  if (ret) {
+    return ret;
+  }
+  if (mSsidLen != o.mSsidLen) {
+    return (mSsidLen < o.mSsidLen) ? -1 : 1;
+  }
+  ret = strncmp(mSsid, o.mSsid, mSsidLen);
+  if (ret) {
+    return ret;
+  }
+  if (mSignal == o.mSignal) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return (mSignal < o.mSignal) ? -1 : 1;
+}
+
+bool nsWifiAccessPoint::operator==(const nsWifiAccessPoint& o) const {
+  LOG(("nsWifiAccessPoint comparing %s->%s | %s->%s | %d -> %d\n", mSsid,
+       o.mSsid, mMac, o.mMac, mSignal, o.mSignal));
+  return Compare(o) == 0;
+}
diff --git a/netwerk/wifi/nsWifiAccessPoint.h b/netwerk/wifi/nsWifiAccessPoint.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f83b2c0c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netwerk/wifi/nsWifiAccessPoint.h
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef __nsWifiAccessPoint__
+#define __nsWifiAccessPoint__
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include "nsWifiMonitor.h"
+#include "nsIWifiAccessPoint.h"
+
+#include "nsString.h"
+#include "nsCOMArray.h"
+#include "mozilla/ArrayUtils.h"  // ArrayLength
+#include "mozilla/Attributes.h"
+#include "mozilla/Sprintf.h"
+
+class nsWifiAccessPoint final : public nsIWifiAccessPoint {
+  ~nsWifiAccessPoint() = default;
+
+ public:
+  NS_DECL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS
+  NS_DECL_NSIWIFIACCESSPOINT
+
+  nsWifiAccessPoint();
+
+  char mMac[18]{0};
+  int mSignal;
+  char mSsid[33]{0};
+  int mSsidLen;
+
+  void setSignal(int signal) { mSignal = signal; }
+
+  void setMacRaw(const char* aString) {
+    memcpy(mMac, aString, mozilla::ArrayLength(mMac));
+  }
+
+  void setMac(const unsigned char mac_as_int[6]) {
+    // mac_as_int is big-endian. Write in byte chunks.
+    // Format is XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX.
+
+    const unsigned char holder[6] = {0};
+    if (!mac_as_int) {
+      mac_as_int = holder;
+    }
+
+    static const char* kMacFormatString = ("%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x");
+
+    SprintfLiteral(mMac, kMacFormatString, mac_as_int[0], mac_as_int[1],
+                   mac_as_int[2], mac_as_int[3], mac_as_int[4], mac_as_int[5]);
+
+    mMac[17] = 0;
+  }
+
+  void setSSIDRaw(const char* aSSID, size_t len) {
+    mSsidLen = std::min(len, mozilla::ArrayLength(mSsid));
+    memcpy(mSsid, aSSID, mSsidLen);
+  }
+
+  void setSSID(const char* aSSID, unsigned long len) {
+    if (aSSID && (len < sizeof(mSsid))) {
+      strncpy(mSsid, aSSID, len);
+      mSsid[len] = 0;
+      mSsidLen = len;
+    } else {
+      mSsid[0] = 0;
+      mSsidLen = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 3-value compare for nsWifiAccessPoint
+  int Compare(const nsWifiAccessPoint& o) const;
+
+  bool operator==(const nsWifiAccessPoint& o) const;
+  bool operator!=(const nsWifiAccessPoint& o) const { return !(*this == o); }
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/netwerk/wifi/nsWifiMonitor.cpp b/netwerk/wifi/nsWifiMonitor.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dc05cde398
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netwerk/wifi/nsWifiMonitor.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "nsCOMPtr.h"
+#include "nsProxyRelease.h"
+#include "nsComponentManagerUtils.h"
+#include "nsServiceManagerUtils.h"
+#include "nsThreadUtils.h"
+#include "nsXPCOM.h"
+#include "nsXPCOMCID.h"
+#include "nsIObserver.h"
+#include "nsIObserverService.h"
+#include "nsWifiMonitor.h"
+#include "nsWifiAccessPoint.h"
+#include "nsINetworkLinkService.h"
+#include "nsQueryObject.h"
+#include "nsNetCID.h"
+
+#include "nsServiceManagerUtils.h"
+#include "nsComponentManagerUtils.h"
+#include "mozilla/DelayedRunnable.h"
+#include "mozilla/IntegerPrintfMacros.h"
+#include "mozilla/StaticPrefs_network.h"
+#include "mozilla/Services.h"
+
+#if defined(XP_WIN)
+#  include "WinWifiScanner.h"
+#endif
+
+#if defined(XP_MACOSX)
+#  include "nsCocoaFeatures.h"
+#  include "MacWifiScanner.h"
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
+#  include "FreeBsdWifiScanner.h"
+#endif
+
+#if defined(XP_SOLARIS)
+#  include "SolarisWifiScanner.h"
+#endif
+
+#if defined(NECKO_WIFI_DBUS)
+#  include "DbusWifiScanner.h"
+#endif
+
+using namespace mozilla;
+
+LazyLogModule gWifiMonitorLog("WifiMonitor");
+#define LOG(args) MOZ_LOG(gWifiMonitorLog, mozilla::LogLevel::Debug, args)
+
+NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS(nsWifiMonitor, nsIObserver, nsIWifiMonitor)
+
+// Main thread only.
+static uint64_t sNextPollingIndex = 1;
+
+static uint64_t NextPollingIndex() {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
+  ++sNextPollingIndex;
+
+  // Any non-zero value is valid and we don't care about overflow beyond
+  // that we never want the index to be zero.
+  if (sNextPollingIndex == 0) {
+    ++sNextPollingIndex;
+  }
+  return sNextPollingIndex;
+}
+
+// Should we poll wifi or just check it when our network changes?
+// We poll when we are on a network where the wifi environment
+// could reasonably be expected to change much -- so, on mobile.
+static bool ShouldPollForNetworkType(const char16_t* aLinkType) {
+  return NS_ConvertUTF16toUTF8(aLinkType) == NS_NETWORK_LINK_TYPE_WIMAX ||
+         NS_ConvertUTF16toUTF8(aLinkType) == NS_NETWORK_LINK_TYPE_MOBILE;
+}
+
+// Enum value version.
+static bool ShouldPollForNetworkType(uint32_t aLinkType) {
+  return aLinkType == nsINetworkLinkService::LINK_TYPE_WIMAX ||
+         aLinkType == nsINetworkLinkService::LINK_TYPE_MOBILE;
+}
+
+nsWifiMonitor::nsWifiMonitor(UniquePtr<mozilla::WifiScanner>&& aScanner)
+    : mWifiScanner(std::move(aScanner)) {
+  LOG(("Creating nsWifiMonitor"));
+  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
+
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIObserverService> obsSvc = mozilla::services::GetObserverService();
+  if (obsSvc) {
+    obsSvc->AddObserver(this, NS_NETWORK_LINK_TOPIC, false);
+    obsSvc->AddObserver(this, NS_NETWORK_LINK_TYPE_TOPIC, false);
+    obsSvc->AddObserver(this, "xpcom-shutdown", false);
+  }
+
+  nsresult rv;
+  nsCOMPtr<nsINetworkLinkService> nls =
+      do_GetService(NS_NETWORK_LINK_SERVICE_CONTRACTID, &rv);
+  if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv) && nls) {
+    uint32_t linkType = nsINetworkLinkService::LINK_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+    rv = nls->GetLinkType(&linkType);
+    if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv)) {
+      mShouldPollForCurrentNetwork = ShouldPollForNetworkType(linkType);
+      if (ShouldPoll()) {
+        mPollingId = NextPollingIndex();
+        DispatchScanToBackgroundThread(mPollingId);
+      }
+      LOG(("nsWifiMonitor network type: %u | shouldPoll: %s", linkType,
+           mShouldPollForCurrentNetwork ? "true" : "false"));
+    }
+  }
+}
+nsWifiMonitor::~nsWifiMonitor() { LOG(("Destroying nsWifiMonitor")); }
+
+void nsWifiMonitor::Close() {
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIObserverService> obsSvc = mozilla::services::GetObserverService();
+  if (obsSvc) {
+    obsSvc->RemoveObserver(this, NS_NETWORK_LINK_TOPIC);
+    obsSvc->RemoveObserver(this, NS_NETWORK_LINK_TYPE_TOPIC);
+    obsSvc->RemoveObserver(this, "xpcom-shutdown");
+  }
+
+  mPollingId = 0;
+  if (mThread) {
+    mThread->Shutdown();
+  }
+}
+
+NS_IMETHODIMP
+nsWifiMonitor::Observe(nsISupports* subject, const char* topic,
+                       const char16_t* data) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
+
+  if (!strcmp(topic, "xpcom-shutdown")) {
+    // Make sure any wifi-polling stops.
+    LOG(("nsWifiMonitor received shutdown"));
+    Close();
+  } else if (!strcmp(topic, NS_NETWORK_LINK_TOPIC)) {
+    // Network connectivity has either been gained, lost, or changed (e.g.
+    // by changing Wifi network).  Issue an immediate one-time scan.
+    // If we were polling, keep polling.
+    LOG(("nsWifiMonitor %p | mPollingId %" PRIu64
+         " | received: " NS_NETWORK_LINK_TOPIC " with status %s",
+         this, static_cast<uint64_t>(mPollingId),
+         NS_ConvertUTF16toUTF8(data).get()));
+    DispatchScanToBackgroundThread(0);
+  } else if (!strcmp(topic, NS_NETWORK_LINK_TYPE_TOPIC)) {
+    // Network type has changed (e.g. from wifi to mobile).  When on some
+    // network types, we poll wifi.  This event does not indicate that a
+    // new scan would be beneficial right now, so we only issue one if
+    // we need to begin polling.
+    // Use IDs to make sure only one task is polling at a time.
+    LOG(("nsWifiMonitor %p | mPollingId %" PRIu64
+         " | received: " NS_NETWORK_LINK_TYPE_TOPIC " with status %s",
+         this, static_cast<uint64_t>(mPollingId),
+         NS_ConvertUTF16toUTF8(data).get()));
+
+    bool wasPolling = ShouldPoll();
+    MOZ_ASSERT(wasPolling || mPollingId == 0);
+
+    mShouldPollForCurrentNetwork = ShouldPollForNetworkType(data);
+    if (!wasPolling && ShouldPoll()) {
+      // We weren't polling, so start now.
+      mPollingId = NextPollingIndex();
+      DispatchScanToBackgroundThread(mPollingId);
+    } else if (!ShouldPoll()) {
+      // Stop polling if we were.
+      mPollingId = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+NS_IMETHODIMP nsWifiMonitor::StartWatching(nsIWifiListener* aListener,
+                                           bool aForcePolling) {
+  LOG(("nsWifiMonitor::StartWatching %p | listener %p | mPollingId %" PRIu64
+       " | aForcePolling %s",
+       this, aListener, static_cast<uint64_t>(mPollingId),
+       aForcePolling ? "true" : "false"));
+  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
+
+  if (!aListener) {
+    return NS_ERROR_NULL_POINTER;
+  }
+
+  mListeners.AppendElement(WifiListenerHolder(aListener, aForcePolling));
+
+  // Run a new scan to update the new listener.  If we were polling then
+  // stop that polling and start a new polling interval now.
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mPollingId == 0 || ShouldPoll());
+  if (aForcePolling) {
+    ++mNumPollingListeners;
+  }
+  if (ShouldPoll()) {
+    mPollingId = NextPollingIndex();
+  }
+  return DispatchScanToBackgroundThread(mPollingId);
+}
+
+NS_IMETHODIMP nsWifiMonitor::StopWatching(nsIWifiListener* aListener) {
+  LOG(("nsWifiMonitor::StopWatching %p | listener %p | mPollingId %" PRIu64,
+       this, aListener, static_cast<uint64_t>(mPollingId)));
+  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
+
+  if (!aListener) {
+    return NS_ERROR_NULL_POINTER;
+  }
+
+  auto idx = mListeners.IndexOf(
+      WifiListenerHolder(aListener), 0,
+      [](const WifiListenerHolder& elt, const WifiListenerHolder& toRemove) {
+        return toRemove.mListener == elt.mListener ? 0 : 1;
+      });
+
+  if (idx == nsTArray<WifiListenerHolder>::NoIndex) {
+    return NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG;
+  }
+
+  if (mListeners[idx].mShouldPoll) {
+    --mNumPollingListeners;
+  }
+
+  mListeners.RemoveElementAt(idx);
+
+  if (!ShouldPoll()) {
+    // Stop polling (if we were).
+    LOG(("nsWifiMonitor::StopWatching clearing polling ID"));
+    mPollingId = 0;
+  }
+
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+nsresult nsWifiMonitor::DispatchScanToBackgroundThread(uint64_t aPollingId,
+                                                       uint32_t aWaitMs) {
+  RefPtr<Runnable> runnable = NewRunnableMethod<uint64_t>(
+      "WifiScannerThread", this, &nsWifiMonitor::Scan, aPollingId);
+
+  if (!mThread) {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
+
+#ifndef XP_MACOSX
+    nsIThreadManager::ThreadCreationOptions options = {};
+#else
+    // If this ASSERT fails, we've increased our default stack size and
+    // may no longer need to special-case the stack size on macOS.
+    static_assert(kMacOSWifiMonitorStackSize >
+                  nsIThreadManager::DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE);
+
+    // Mac needs a stack size larger than the default for CoreWLAN.
+    nsIThreadManager::ThreadCreationOptions options = {
+        .stackSize = kMacOSWifiMonitorStackSize};
+#endif
+
+    nsresult rv = NS_NewNamedThread("Wifi Monitor", getter_AddRefs(mThread),
+                                    nullptr, options);
+    NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
+  }
+
+  if (aWaitMs) {
+    return mThread->DelayedDispatch(runnable.forget(), aWaitMs);
+  }
+
+  return mThread->Dispatch(runnable.forget());
+}
+
+bool nsWifiMonitor::IsBackgroundThread() {
+  return NS_GetCurrentThread() == mThread;
+}
+
+void nsWifiMonitor::Scan(uint64_t aPollingId) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(IsBackgroundThread());
+  LOG(("nsWifiMonitor::Scan aPollingId: %" PRIu64 " | mPollingId: %" PRIu64,
+       aPollingId, static_cast<uint64_t>(mPollingId)));
+
+  // If we are using a stale polling ID then stop.  If this request to
+  // Scan is not for polling (aPollingId is 0) then always allow it.
+  if (aPollingId && mPollingId != aPollingId) {
+    LOG(("nsWifiMonitor::Scan stopping polling"));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  LOG(("nsWifiMonitor::Scan starting DoScan with id: %" PRIu64, aPollingId));
+  nsresult rv = DoScan();
+  LOG(("nsWifiMonitor::Scan DoScan complete | rv = %d",
+       static_cast<uint32_t>(rv)));
+
+  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
+    auto* mainThread = GetMainThreadSerialEventTarget();
+    if (!mainThread) {
+      LOG(("nsWifiMonitor::Scan cannot find main thread"));
+      return;
+    }
+
+    NS_DispatchAndSpinEventLoopUntilComplete(
+        "WaitForPassErrorToWifiListeners"_ns, mainThread,
+        NewRunnableMethod<nsresult>("PassErrorToWifiListeners", this,
+                                    &nsWifiMonitor::PassErrorToWifiListeners,
+                                    rv));
+  }
+
+  // If we are polling then we re-issue Scan after a delay.
+  // We re-check the polling IDs since mPollingId may have changed.
+  if (aPollingId && aPollingId == mPollingId) {
+    uint32_t periodMs = StaticPrefs::network_wifi_scanning_period();
+    if (periodMs) {
+      LOG(("nsWifiMonitor::Scan requesting future scan with id: %" PRIu64
+           " | periodMs: %u",
+           aPollingId, periodMs));
+      DispatchScanToBackgroundThread(aPollingId, periodMs);
+    } else {
+      // Polling for wifi-scans is disabled.
+      mPollingId = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  LOG(("nsWifiMonitor::Scan complete"));
+}
+
+nsresult nsWifiMonitor::DoScan() {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(IsBackgroundThread());
+
+  if (!mWifiScanner) {
+    LOG(("Constructing WifiScanner"));
+    mWifiScanner = MakeUnique<mozilla::WifiScannerImpl>();
+  }
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mWifiScanner);
+
+  LOG(("Scanning Wifi for access points"));
+  nsTArray<RefPtr<nsIWifiAccessPoint>> accessPoints;
+  nsresult rv = mWifiScanner->GetAccessPointsFromWLAN(accessPoints);
+  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
+    return rv;
+  }
+
+  LOG(("Sorting wifi access points"));
+  accessPoints.Sort([](const RefPtr<nsIWifiAccessPoint>& ia,
+                       const RefPtr<nsIWifiAccessPoint>& ib) {
+    const auto& a = static_cast<const nsWifiAccessPoint&>(*ia);
+    const auto& b = static_cast<const nsWifiAccessPoint&>(*ib);
+    return a.Compare(b);
+  });
+
+  // Sorted compare to see if access point list has changed.
+  LOG(("Checking for new access points"));
+  bool accessPointsChanged =
+      accessPoints.Length() != mLastAccessPoints.Length();
+  if (!accessPointsChanged) {
+    auto itAp = accessPoints.begin();
+    auto itLastAp = mLastAccessPoints.begin();
+    while (itAp != accessPoints.end()) {
+      const auto& a = static_cast<const nsWifiAccessPoint&>(**itAp);
+      const auto& b = static_cast<const nsWifiAccessPoint&>(**itLastAp);
+      if (a != b) {
+        accessPointsChanged = true;
+        break;
+      }
+      ++itAp;
+      ++itLastAp;
+    }
+  }
+
+  mLastAccessPoints = std::move(accessPoints);
+
+  LOG(("Sending Wifi access points to the main thread"));
+  auto* mainThread = GetMainThreadSerialEventTarget();
+  if (!mainThread) {
+    return NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED;
+  }
+
+  return NS_DispatchAndSpinEventLoopUntilComplete(
+      "WaitForCallWifiListeners"_ns, mainThread,
+      NewRunnableMethod<const nsTArray<RefPtr<nsIWifiAccessPoint>>&&, bool>(
+          "CallWifiListeners", this, &nsWifiMonitor::CallWifiListeners,
+          mLastAccessPoints.Clone(), accessPointsChanged));
+}
+
+nsresult nsWifiMonitor::CallWifiListeners(
+    nsTArray<RefPtr<nsIWifiAccessPoint>>&& aAccessPoints,
+    bool aAccessPointsChanged) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
+  LOG(("Sending wifi access points to the listeners"));
+  for (auto& listener : mListeners) {
+    if (!listener.mHasSentData || aAccessPointsChanged) {
+      listener.mHasSentData = true;
+      listener.mListener->OnChange(aAccessPoints);
+    }
+  }
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+nsresult nsWifiMonitor::PassErrorToWifiListeners(nsresult rv) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
+  LOG(("About to send error to the wifi listeners"));
+  for (const auto& listener : mListeners) {
+    listener.mListener->OnError(rv);
+  }
+  return NS_OK;
+}
diff --git a/netwerk/wifi/nsWifiMonitor.h b/netwerk/wifi/nsWifiMonitor.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5a37cc75be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netwerk/wifi/nsWifiMonitor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef __nsWifiMonitor__
+#define __nsWifiMonitor__
+
+#include "nsIWifiMonitor.h"
+#include "nsCOMPtr.h"
+#include "nsProxyRelease.h"
+#include "nsIThread.h"
+#include "nsIRunnable.h"
+#include "nsCOMArray.h"
+#include "nsIWifiListener.h"
+#include "mozilla/Atomics.h"
+#include "mozilla/ReentrantMonitor.h"
+#include "mozilla/Logging.h"
+#include "nsIObserver.h"
+#include "nsTArray.h"
+#include "mozilla/Attributes.h"
+#include "mozilla/Monitor.h"
+#include "WifiScanner.h"
+
+namespace mozilla {
+class TestWifiMonitor;
+}
+
+extern mozilla::LazyLogModule gWifiMonitorLog;
+
+class nsWifiAccessPoint;
+
+// Period between scans when on mobile network.
+#define WIFI_SCAN_INTERVAL_MS_PREF "network.wifi.scanning_period"
+
+#ifdef XP_MACOSX
+// Use a larger stack size for the wifi monitor thread of macOS, to
+// accommodate Core WLAN making large stack allocations.
+#  define kMacOSWifiMonitorStackSize (512 * 1024)
+#endif
+
+struct WifiListenerHolder {
+  RefPtr<nsIWifiListener> mListener;
+  bool mShouldPoll;
+  bool mHasSentData = false;
+
+  explicit WifiListenerHolder(nsIWifiListener* aListener,
+                              bool aShouldPoll = false)
+      : mListener(aListener), mShouldPoll(aShouldPoll) {}
+};
+
+class nsWifiMonitor final : public nsIWifiMonitor, public nsIObserver {
+ public:
+  NS_DECL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS
+  NS_DECL_NSIWIFIMONITOR
+  NS_DECL_NSIOBSERVER
+
+  explicit nsWifiMonitor(
+      mozilla::UniquePtr<mozilla::WifiScanner>&& aScanner = nullptr);
+
+ private:
+  friend class mozilla::TestWifiMonitor;
+
+  ~nsWifiMonitor();
+
+  nsresult DispatchScanToBackgroundThread(uint64_t aPollingId = 0,
+                                          uint32_t aWaitMs = 0);
+
+  void Scan(uint64_t aPollingId);
+  nsresult DoScan();
+
+  nsresult CallWifiListeners(
+      nsTArray<RefPtr<nsIWifiAccessPoint>>&& aAccessPoints,
+      bool aAccessPointsChanged);
+
+  nsresult PassErrorToWifiListeners(nsresult rv);
+
+  void Close();
+
+  bool IsBackgroundThread();
+
+  bool ShouldPoll() {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(!IsBackgroundThread());
+    return (mShouldPollForCurrentNetwork && !mListeners.IsEmpty()) ||
+           mNumPollingListeners > 0;
+  };
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_TESTS
+  // Test-only function that confirms we "should" be polling.  May be wrong
+  // if somehow the polling tasks are not set to run on the background
+  // thread.
+  bool IsPolling() { return mThread && mPollingId; }
+#endif
+
+  // Main thread only.
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIThread> mThread;
+
+  // Main thread only.
+  nsTArray<WifiListenerHolder> mListeners;
+
+  // Background thread only.
+  mozilla::UniquePtr<mozilla::WifiScanner> mWifiScanner;
+
+  // Background thread only.  Sorted.
+  nsTArray<RefPtr<nsIWifiAccessPoint>> mLastAccessPoints;
+
+  // Wifi-scanning requests may poll, meaning they will run repeatedly on
+  // a scheduled time period.  If this value is 0 then polling is not running,
+  // otherwise, it indicates the "ID" of the polling that is running.  if some
+  // other polling (with different ID) is running, it will stop, not iterate.
+  mozilla::Atomic<uint64_t> mPollingId;
+
+  // Number of current listeners that requested that the wifi scan poll
+  // periodically.
+  // Main thread only.
+  uint32_t mNumPollingListeners = 0;
+
+  // True if the current network type is one that requires polling
+  // (i.e. a "mobile" network type).
+  // Main thread only.
+  bool mShouldPollForCurrentNetwork = false;
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/netwerk/wifi/solaris/SolarisWifiScanner.cpp b/netwerk/wifi/solaris/SolarisWifiScanner.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6f30a81197
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netwerk/wifi/solaris/SolarisWifiScanner.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "nsWifiMonitor.h"
+#include "nsWifiAccessPoint.h"
+
+#include "nsCRT.h"
+#include "nsServiceManagerUtils.h"
+#include "nsComponentManagerUtils.h"
+
+#include "SolarisWifiScanner.h"
+
+#include <glib.h>
+
+#define DLADM_STRSIZE 256
+#define DLADM_SECTIONS 3
+
+using namespace mozilla;
+
+struct val_strength_t {
+  const char* strength_name;
+  int signal_value;
+};
+
+static val_strength_t strength_vals[] = {{"very weak", -112},
+                                         {"weak", -88},
+                                         {"good", -68},
+                                         {"very good", -40},
+                                         {"excellent", -16}};
+
+static nsWifiAccessPoint* do_parse_str(char* bssid_str, char* essid_str,
+                                       char* strength) {
+  unsigned char mac_as_int[6] = {0};
+  sscanf(bssid_str, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x", &mac_as_int[0], &mac_as_int[1],
+         &mac_as_int[2], &mac_as_int[3], &mac_as_int[4], &mac_as_int[5]);
+
+  int signal = 0;
+  uint32_t strength_vals_count = sizeof(strength_vals) / sizeof(val_strength_t);
+  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < strength_vals_count; i++) {
+    if (!nsCRT::strncasecmp(strength, strength_vals[i].strength_name,
+                            DLADM_STRSIZE)) {
+      signal = strength_vals[i].signal_value;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  nsWifiAccessPoint* ap = new nsWifiAccessPoint();
+  if (ap) {
+    ap->setMac(mac_as_int);
+    ap->setSignal(signal);
+    size_t len = essid_str ? strnlen(essid_str, DLADM_STRSIZE) : 0;
+    ap->setSSID(essid_str, len);
+  }
+  return ap;
+}
+
+nsresult WifiScannerImpl::GetAccessPointsFromWLAN(
+    nsTArray<RefPtr<nsIWifiAccessPoint>>& accessPoints) {
+  GError* err = nullptr;
+  char* sout = nullptr;
+  char* serr = nullptr;
+  int exit_status = 0;
+  char* dladm_args[] = {
+      "/usr/bin/pfexec",     "/usr/sbin/dladm", "scan-wifi", "-p", "-o",
+      "BSSID,ESSID,STRENGTH"};
+
+  gboolean rv = g_spawn_sync("/", dladm_args, nullptr, (GSpawnFlags)0, nullptr,
+                             nullptr, &sout, &serr, &exit_status, &err);
+  if (rv && !exit_status) {
+    char wlan[DLADM_SECTIONS][DLADM_STRSIZE + 1];
+    uint32_t section = 0;
+    uint32_t sout_scan = 0;
+    uint32_t wlan_put = 0;
+    bool escape = false;
+    nsWifiAccessPoint* ap;
+    char sout_char;
+    do {
+      sout_char = sout[sout_scan++];
+      if (escape) {
+        escape = false;
+        if (sout_char != '\0') {
+          wlan[section][wlan_put++] = sout_char;
+          continue;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (sout_char == '\\') {
+        escape = true;
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (sout_char == ':') {
+        wlan[section][wlan_put] = '\0';
+        section++;
+        wlan_put = 0;
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if ((sout_char == '\0') || (sout_char == '\n')) {
+        wlan[section][wlan_put] = '\0';
+        if (section == DLADM_SECTIONS - 1) {
+          ap = do_parse_str(wlan[0], wlan[1], wlan[2]);
+          if (ap) {
+            accessPoints.AppendElement(ap);
+          }
+        }
+        section = 0;
+        wlan_put = 0;
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      wlan[section][wlan_put++] = sout_char;
+
+    } while ((wlan_put <= DLADM_STRSIZE) && (section < DLADM_SECTIONS) &&
+             (sout_char != '\0'));
+  }
+
+  g_free(sout);
+  g_free(serr);
+}
diff --git a/netwerk/wifi/solaris/SolarisWifiScanner.h b/netwerk/wifi/solaris/SolarisWifiScanner.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1bd5bf0eb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netwerk/wifi/solaris/SolarisWifiScanner.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "WifiScanner.h"
+
+class nsIWifiAccessPoint;
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+class WifiScannerImpl final : public WifiScanner {
+ public:
+  WifiScannerImpl();
+  ~WifiScannerImpl();
+
+  /**
+   * GetAccessPointsFromWLAN
+   *
+   * Scans the available wireless interfaces for nearby access points and
+   * populates the supplied collection with them
+   *
+   * @param accessPoints The collection to populate with available APs
+   * @return NS_OK on success, failure codes on failure
+   */
+  nsresult GetAccessPointsFromWLAN(
+      nsTArray<RefPtr<nsIWifiAccessPoint>>& accessPoints);
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
diff --git a/netwerk/wifi/win/WinWifiScanner.cpp b/netwerk/wifi/win/WinWifiScanner.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b24fb4a2f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netwerk/wifi/win/WinWifiScanner.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "nsWifiAccessPoint.h"
+#include "WinWifiScanner.h"
+
+#define DOT11_BSS_TYPE_UNUSED static_cast<DOT11_BSS_TYPE>(0)
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+class InterfaceScanCallbackData {
+ public:
+  explicit InterfaceScanCallbackData(uint32_t numInterfaces)
+      : mCurrentlyScanningInterfaces(numInterfaces) {
+    mAllInterfacesDoneScanningEvent =
+        ::CreateEventW(nullptr,   // null security
+                       TRUE,      // manual reset event
+                       FALSE,     // initially nonsignaled
+                       nullptr);  // not named
+    MOZ_ASSERT(NULL != mAllInterfacesDoneScanningEvent);
+  }
+
+  ~InterfaceScanCallbackData() {
+    ::CloseHandle(mAllInterfacesDoneScanningEvent);
+  }
+
+  void OnInterfaceScanComplete() {
+    uint32_t val = ::InterlockedDecrement(&mCurrentlyScanningInterfaces);
+    if (!val) {
+      ::SetEvent(mAllInterfacesDoneScanningEvent);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void WaitForAllInterfacesToFinishScanning(uint32_t msToWait) {
+    ::WaitForSingleObject(mAllInterfacesDoneScanningEvent, msToWait);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  volatile uint32_t mCurrentlyScanningInterfaces;
+  HANDLE mAllInterfacesDoneScanningEvent;
+};
+
+static void WINAPI OnScanComplete(PWLAN_NOTIFICATION_DATA data, PVOID context) {
+  if (WLAN_NOTIFICATION_SOURCE_ACM != data->NotificationSource) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (wlan_notification_acm_scan_complete != data->NotificationCode &&
+      wlan_notification_acm_scan_fail != data->NotificationCode) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  InterfaceScanCallbackData* cbData =
+      reinterpret_cast<InterfaceScanCallbackData*>(context);
+  cbData->OnInterfaceScanComplete();
+}
+
+WifiScannerImpl::WifiScannerImpl() {
+  // NOTE: We assume that, if we were unable to load the WLAN library when
+  // we initially tried, we will not be able to load it in the future.
+  // Technically, on Windows XP SP2, a user could install the redistributable
+  // and make our assumption incorrect. We opt to avoid making a bunch of
+  // spurious LoadLibrary calls in the common case rather than load the
+  // WLAN API in the edge case.
+  mWlanLibrary.reset(WinWLANLibrary::Load());
+  if (!mWlanLibrary) {
+    NS_WARNING("Could not initialize Windows Wi-Fi scanner");
+  }
+}
+
+WifiScannerImpl::~WifiScannerImpl() {}
+
+nsresult WifiScannerImpl::GetAccessPointsFromWLAN(
+    nsTArray<RefPtr<nsIWifiAccessPoint>>& accessPoints) {
+  accessPoints.Clear();
+
+  // NOTE: We do not try to load the WLAN library if we previously failed
+  // to load it. See the note in WifiScannerImpl constructor
+  if (!mWlanLibrary) {
+    return NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+  }
+
+  // Get the list of interfaces. WlanEnumInterfaces allocates interface_list.
+  WLAN_INTERFACE_INFO_LIST* interface_list = nullptr;
+  if (ERROR_SUCCESS !=
+      (*mWlanLibrary->GetWlanEnumInterfacesPtr())(mWlanLibrary->GetWLANHandle(),
+                                                  nullptr, &interface_list)) {
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  // This ensures we call WlanFreeMemory on interface_list
+  ScopedWLANObject scopedInterfaceList(*mWlanLibrary, interface_list);
+
+  if (!interface_list->dwNumberOfItems) {
+    return NS_OK;
+  }
+
+  InterfaceScanCallbackData cbData(interface_list->dwNumberOfItems);
+
+  DWORD wlanNotifySource;
+  if (ERROR_SUCCESS != (*mWlanLibrary->GetWlanRegisterNotificationPtr())(
+                           mWlanLibrary->GetWLANHandle(),
+                           WLAN_NOTIFICATION_SOURCE_ACM, TRUE,
+                           (WLAN_NOTIFICATION_CALLBACK)OnScanComplete, &cbData,
+                           NULL, &wlanNotifySource)) {
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  // Go through the list of interfaces and call `WlanScan` on each
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < interface_list->dwNumberOfItems; ++i) {
+    if (ERROR_SUCCESS != (*mWlanLibrary->GetWlanScanPtr())(
+                             mWlanLibrary->GetWLANHandle(),
+                             &interface_list->InterfaceInfo[i].InterfaceGuid,
+                             NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
+      cbData.OnInterfaceScanComplete();
+    }
+  }
+
+  // From the MSDN documentation:
+  //   "Wireless network drivers that meet Windows logo requirements are
+  // required to complete a WlanScan function request in 4 seconds"
+  cbData.WaitForAllInterfacesToFinishScanning(5000);
+
+  // Unregister for the notifications. The documentation mentions that,
+  // if a callback is currently running, this will wait for the callback
+  // to complete.
+  (*mWlanLibrary->GetWlanRegisterNotificationPtr())(
+      mWlanLibrary->GetWLANHandle(), WLAN_NOTIFICATION_SOURCE_NONE, TRUE, NULL,
+      NULL, NULL, &wlanNotifySource);
+
+  // Go through the list of interfaces and get the data for each.
+  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < interface_list->dwNumberOfItems; ++i) {
+    WLAN_BSS_LIST* bss_list;
+    if (ERROR_SUCCESS != (*mWlanLibrary->GetWlanGetNetworkBssListPtr())(
+                             mWlanLibrary->GetWLANHandle(),
+                             &interface_list->InterfaceInfo[i].InterfaceGuid,
+                             nullptr,  // Use all SSIDs.
+                             DOT11_BSS_TYPE_UNUSED,
+                             false,    // bSecurityEnabled -
+                                       // unused
+                             nullptr,  // reserved
+                             &bss_list)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // This ensures we call WlanFreeMemory on bss_list
+    ScopedWLANObject scopedBssList(*mWlanLibrary, bss_list);
+
+    // Store each discovered access point in our outparam
+    for (int j = 0; j < static_cast<int>(bss_list->dwNumberOfItems); ++j) {
+      nsWifiAccessPoint* ap = new nsWifiAccessPoint();
+      if (!ap) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const WLAN_BSS_ENTRY bss_entry = bss_list->wlanBssEntries[j];
+      ap->setMac(bss_entry.dot11Bssid);
+      ap->setSignal(bss_entry.lRssi);
+      ap->setSSID(reinterpret_cast<char const*>(bss_entry.dot11Ssid.ucSSID),
+                  bss_entry.dot11Ssid.uSSIDLength);
+
+      accessPoints.AppendElement(ap);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
diff --git a/netwerk/wifi/win/WinWifiScanner.h b/netwerk/wifi/win/WinWifiScanner.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ce36c1156d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netwerk/wifi/win/WinWifiScanner.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "mozilla/UniquePtr.h"
+#include "WlanLibrary.h"
+#include "WifiScanner.h"
+
+class nsIWifiAccessPoint;
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+class WifiScannerImpl final : public WifiScanner {
+ public:
+  WifiScannerImpl();
+  ~WifiScannerImpl();
+
+  /**
+   * GetAccessPointsFromWLAN
+   *
+   * Scans the available wireless interfaces for nearby access points and
+   * populates the supplied collection with them
+   *
+   * @param accessPoints The collection to populate with available APs
+   * @return NS_OK on success, failure codes on failure
+   */
+  nsresult GetAccessPointsFromWLAN(
+      nsTArray<RefPtr<nsIWifiAccessPoint>>& accessPoints);
+
+ private:
+  mozilla::UniquePtr<WinWLANLibrary> mWlanLibrary;
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
diff --git a/netwerk/wifi/win/WlanLibrary.cpp b/netwerk/wifi/win/WlanLibrary.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0fd36be660
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netwerk/wifi/win/WlanLibrary.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "WlanLibrary.h"
+
+// Moz headers (alphabetical)
+
+WinWLANLibrary* WinWLANLibrary::Load() {
+  WinWLANLibrary* ret = new WinWLANLibrary();
+  if (!ret) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  if (!ret->Initialize()) {
+    delete ret;
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+HANDLE
+WinWLANLibrary::GetWLANHandle() const { return mWlanHandle; }
+
+decltype(::WlanEnumInterfaces)* WinWLANLibrary::GetWlanEnumInterfacesPtr()
+    const {
+  return mWlanEnumInterfacesPtr;
+}
+
+decltype(::WlanGetNetworkBssList)* WinWLANLibrary::GetWlanGetNetworkBssListPtr()
+    const {
+  return mWlanGetNetworkBssListPtr;
+}
+
+decltype(::WlanFreeMemory)* WinWLANLibrary::GetWlanFreeMemoryPtr() const {
+  return mWlanFreeMemoryPtr;
+}
+
+decltype(::WlanCloseHandle)* WinWLANLibrary::GetWlanCloseHandlePtr() const {
+  return mWlanCloseHandlePtr;
+}
+
+decltype(::WlanOpenHandle)* WinWLANLibrary::GetWlanOpenHandlePtr() const {
+  return mWlanOpenHandlePtr;
+}
+
+decltype(::WlanRegisterNotification)*
+WinWLANLibrary::GetWlanRegisterNotificationPtr() const {
+  return mWlanRegisterNotificationPtr;
+}
+
+decltype(::WlanScan)* WinWLANLibrary::GetWlanScanPtr() const {
+  return mWlanScanPtr;
+}
+
+bool WinWLANLibrary::Initialize() {
+  mWlanLibrary = LoadLibraryW(L"Wlanapi.dll");
+  if (!mWlanLibrary) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  mWlanOpenHandlePtr = (decltype(::WlanOpenHandle)*)GetProcAddress(
+      mWlanLibrary, "WlanOpenHandle");
+  mWlanEnumInterfacesPtr = (decltype(::WlanEnumInterfaces)*)GetProcAddress(
+      mWlanLibrary, "WlanEnumInterfaces");
+  mWlanRegisterNotificationPtr =
+      (decltype(::WlanRegisterNotification)*)GetProcAddress(
+          mWlanLibrary, "WlanRegisterNotification");
+  mWlanScanPtr =
+      (decltype(::WlanScan)*)GetProcAddress(mWlanLibrary, "WlanScan");
+
+  mWlanFreeMemoryPtr = (decltype(::WlanFreeMemory)*)GetProcAddress(
+      mWlanLibrary, "WlanFreeMemory");
+  mWlanCloseHandlePtr = (decltype(::WlanCloseHandle)*)GetProcAddress(
+      mWlanLibrary, "WlanCloseHandle");
+  mWlanGetNetworkBssListPtr =
+      (decltype(::WlanGetNetworkBssList)*)GetProcAddress(
+          mWlanLibrary, "WlanGetNetworkBssList");
+
+  if (!mWlanOpenHandlePtr || !mWlanEnumInterfacesPtr ||
+      !mWlanRegisterNotificationPtr || !mWlanGetNetworkBssListPtr ||
+      !mWlanScanPtr || !mWlanFreeMemoryPtr || !mWlanCloseHandlePtr) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Get the handle to the WLAN API.
+  DWORD negotiated_version;
+  // We could be executing on either Windows XP or Windows Vista, so use the
+  // lower version of the client WLAN API. It seems that the negotiated version
+  // is the Vista version irrespective of what we pass!
+  static const int kXpWlanClientVersion = 1;
+  if (ERROR_SUCCESS != (*mWlanOpenHandlePtr)(kXpWlanClientVersion, nullptr,
+                                             &negotiated_version,
+                                             &mWlanHandle)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+WinWLANLibrary::~WinWLANLibrary() {
+  if (mWlanLibrary) {
+    if (mWlanHandle) {
+      (*mWlanCloseHandlePtr)(mWlanLibrary, mWlanHandle);
+      mWlanHandle = nullptr;
+    }
+    ::FreeLibrary(mWlanLibrary);
+    mWlanLibrary = nullptr;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/netwerk/wifi/win/WlanLibrary.h b/netwerk/wifi/win/WlanLibrary.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8d996f881d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/netwerk/wifi/win/WlanLibrary.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim:set ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 et cin: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#pragma once
+
+// Moz headers (alphabetical)
+
+// System headers (alphabetical)
+#include <windows.h>  // HINSTANCE, HANDLE
+#include <wlanapi.h>  // Wlan* functions
+
+class WinWLANLibrary {
+ public:
+  static WinWLANLibrary* Load();
+  ~WinWLANLibrary();
+
+  HANDLE GetWLANHandle() const;
+  decltype(::WlanEnumInterfaces)* GetWlanEnumInterfacesPtr() const;
+  decltype(::WlanGetNetworkBssList)* GetWlanGetNetworkBssListPtr() const;
+  decltype(::WlanFreeMemory)* GetWlanFreeMemoryPtr() const;
+  decltype(::WlanCloseHandle)* GetWlanCloseHandlePtr() const;
+  decltype(::WlanOpenHandle)* GetWlanOpenHandlePtr() const;
+  decltype(::WlanRegisterNotification)* GetWlanRegisterNotificationPtr() const;
+  decltype(::WlanScan)* GetWlanScanPtr() const;
+
+ private:
+  WinWLANLibrary() = default;
+  bool Initialize();
+
+  HMODULE mWlanLibrary = nullptr;
+  HANDLE mWlanHandle = nullptr;
+  decltype(::WlanEnumInterfaces)* mWlanEnumInterfacesPtr = nullptr;
+  decltype(::WlanGetNetworkBssList)* mWlanGetNetworkBssListPtr = nullptr;
+  decltype(::WlanFreeMemory)* mWlanFreeMemoryPtr = nullptr;
+  decltype(::WlanCloseHandle)* mWlanCloseHandlePtr = nullptr;
+  decltype(::WlanOpenHandle)* mWlanOpenHandlePtr = nullptr;
+  decltype(::WlanRegisterNotification)* mWlanRegisterNotificationPtr = nullptr;
+  decltype(::WlanScan)* mWlanScanPtr = nullptr;
+};
+
+class ScopedWLANObject {
+ public:
+  ScopedWLANObject(const WinWLANLibrary& library, void* object)
+      : mLibrary(library), mObject(object) {}
+
+  ~ScopedWLANObject() { (*(mLibrary.GetWlanFreeMemoryPtr()))(mObject); }
+
+ private:
+  const WinWLANLibrary& mLibrary;
+  void* mObject;
+};