Adding upstream version 115.7.0esr.upstream/115.7.0esr

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

13 files changed, 4456 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/buffer-util.js b/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/buffer-util.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..df75955467
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/buffer-util.js
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const { EMPTY_BUFFER } = require('./constants');
+
+/**
+ * Merges an array of buffers into a new buffer.
+ *
+ * @param {Buffer[]} list The array of buffers to concat
+ * @param {Number} totalLength The total length of buffers in the list
+ * @return {Buffer} The resulting buffer
+ * @public
+ */
+function concat(list, totalLength) {
+  if (list.length === 0) return EMPTY_BUFFER;
+  if (list.length === 1) return list[0];
+
+  const target = Buffer.allocUnsafe(totalLength);
+  let offset = 0;
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
+    const buf = list[i];
+    target.set(buf, offset);
+    offset += buf.length;
+  }
+
+  if (offset < totalLength) return target.slice(0, offset);
+
+  return target;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Masks a buffer using the given mask.
+ *
+ * @param {Buffer} source The buffer to mask
+ * @param {Buffer} mask The mask to use
+ * @param {Buffer} output The buffer where to store the result
+ * @param {Number} offset The offset at which to start writing
+ * @param {Number} length The number of bytes to mask.
+ * @public
+ */
+function _mask(source, mask, output, offset, length) {
+  for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+    output[offset + i] = source[i] ^ mask[i & 3];
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Unmasks a buffer using the given mask.
+ *
+ * @param {Buffer} buffer The buffer to unmask
+ * @param {Buffer} mask The mask to use
+ * @public
+ */
+function _unmask(buffer, mask) {
+  for (let i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++) {
+    buffer[i] ^= mask[i & 3];
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts a buffer to an `ArrayBuffer`.
+ *
+ * @param {Buffer} buf The buffer to convert
+ * @return {ArrayBuffer} Converted buffer
+ * @public
+ */
+function toArrayBuffer(buf) {
+  if (buf.byteLength === buf.buffer.byteLength) {
+    return buf.buffer;
+  }
+
+  return buf.buffer.slice(buf.byteOffset, buf.byteOffset + buf.byteLength);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts `data` to a `Buffer`.
+ *
+ * @param {*} data The data to convert
+ * @return {Buffer} The buffer
+ * @throws {TypeError}
+ * @public
+ */
+function toBuffer(data) {
+  toBuffer.readOnly = true;
+
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(data)) return data;
+
+  let buf;
+
+  if (data instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+    buf = Buffer.from(data);
+  } else if (ArrayBuffer.isView(data)) {
+    buf = Buffer.from(data.buffer, data.byteOffset, data.byteLength);
+  } else {
+    buf = Buffer.from(data);
+    toBuffer.readOnly = false;
+  }
+
+  return buf;
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  concat,
+  mask: _mask,
+  toArrayBuffer,
+  toBuffer,
+  unmask: _unmask
+};
+
+/* istanbul ignore else  */
+if (!process.env.WS_NO_BUFFER_UTIL) {
+  try {
+    const bufferUtil = require('bufferutil');
+
+    module.exports.mask = function (source, mask, output, offset, length) {
+      if (length < 48) _mask(source, mask, output, offset, length);
+      else bufferUtil.mask(source, mask, output, offset, length);
+    };
+
+    module.exports.unmask = function (buffer, mask) {
+      if (buffer.length < 32) _unmask(buffer, mask);
+      else bufferUtil.unmask(buffer, mask);
+    };
+  } catch (e) {
+    // Continue regardless of the error.
+  }
+}
diff --git a/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/constants.js b/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/constants.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d691b30a17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/constants.js
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+'use strict';
+
+module.exports = {
+  BINARY_TYPES: ['nodebuffer', 'arraybuffer', 'fragments'],
+  EMPTY_BUFFER: Buffer.alloc(0),
+  GUID: '258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11',
+  kForOnEventAttribute: Symbol('kIsForOnEventAttribute'),
+  kListener: Symbol('kListener'),
+  kStatusCode: Symbol('status-code'),
+  kWebSocket: Symbol('websocket'),
+  NOOP: () => {}
+};
diff --git a/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/event-target.js b/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/event-target.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d5abd83a0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/event-target.js
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const { kForOnEventAttribute, kListener } = require('./constants');
+
+const kCode = Symbol('kCode');
+const kData = Symbol('kData');
+const kError = Symbol('kError');
+const kMessage = Symbol('kMessage');
+const kReason = Symbol('kReason');
+const kTarget = Symbol('kTarget');
+const kType = Symbol('kType');
+const kWasClean = Symbol('kWasClean');
+
+/**
+ * Class representing an event.
+ */
+class Event {
+  /**
+   * Create a new `Event`.
+   *
+   * @param {String} type The name of the event
+   * @throws {TypeError} If the `type` argument is not specified
+   */
+  constructor(type) {
+    this[kTarget] = null;
+    this[kType] = type;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @type {*}
+   */
+  get target() {
+    return this[kTarget];
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @type {String}
+   */
+  get type() {
+    return this[kType];
+  }
+}
+
+Object.defineProperty(Event.prototype, 'target', { enumerable: true });
+Object.defineProperty(Event.prototype, 'type', { enumerable: true });
+
+/**
+ * Class representing a close event.
+ *
+ * @extends Event
+ */
+class CloseEvent extends Event {
+  /**
+   * Create a new `CloseEvent`.
+   *
+   * @param {String} type The name of the event
+   * @param {Object} [options] A dictionary object that allows for setting
+   *     attributes via object members of the same name
+   * @param {Number} [options.code=0] The status code explaining why the
+   *     connection was closed
+   * @param {String} [options.reason=''] A human-readable string explaining why
+   *     the connection was closed
+   * @param {Boolean} [options.wasClean=false] Indicates whether or not the
+   *     connection was cleanly closed
+   */
+  constructor(type, options = {}) {
+    super(type);
+
+    this[kCode] = options.code === undefined ? 0 : options.code;
+    this[kReason] = options.reason === undefined ? '' : options.reason;
+    this[kWasClean] = options.wasClean === undefined ? false : options.wasClean;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @type {Number}
+   */
+  get code() {
+    return this[kCode];
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @type {String}
+   */
+  get reason() {
+    return this[kReason];
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @type {Boolean}
+   */
+  get wasClean() {
+    return this[kWasClean];
+  }
+}
+
+Object.defineProperty(CloseEvent.prototype, 'code', { enumerable: true });
+Object.defineProperty(CloseEvent.prototype, 'reason', { enumerable: true });
+Object.defineProperty(CloseEvent.prototype, 'wasClean', { enumerable: true });
+
+/**
+ * Class representing an error event.
+ *
+ * @extends Event
+ */
+class ErrorEvent extends Event {
+  /**
+   * Create a new `ErrorEvent`.
+   *
+   * @param {String} type The name of the event
+   * @param {Object} [options] A dictionary object that allows for setting
+   *     attributes via object members of the same name
+   * @param {*} [options.error=null] The error that generated this event
+   * @param {String} [options.message=''] The error message
+   */
+  constructor(type, options = {}) {
+    super(type);
+
+    this[kError] = options.error === undefined ? null : options.error;
+    this[kMessage] = options.message === undefined ? '' : options.message;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @type {*}
+   */
+  get error() {
+    return this[kError];
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @type {String}
+   */
+  get message() {
+    return this[kMessage];
+  }
+}
+
+Object.defineProperty(ErrorEvent.prototype, 'error', { enumerable: true });
+Object.defineProperty(ErrorEvent.prototype, 'message', { enumerable: true });
+
+/**
+ * Class representing a message event.
+ *
+ * @extends Event
+ */
+class MessageEvent extends Event {
+  /**
+   * Create a new `MessageEvent`.
+   *
+   * @param {String} type The name of the event
+   * @param {Object} [options] A dictionary object that allows for setting
+   *     attributes via object members of the same name
+   * @param {*} [options.data=null] The message content
+   */
+  constructor(type, options = {}) {
+    super(type);
+
+    this[kData] = options.data === undefined ? null : options.data;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @type {*}
+   */
+  get data() {
+    return this[kData];
+  }
+}
+
+Object.defineProperty(MessageEvent.prototype, 'data', { enumerable: true });
+
+/**
+ * This provides methods for emulating the `EventTarget` interface. It's not
+ * meant to be used directly.
+ *
+ * @mixin
+ */
+const EventTarget = {
+  /**
+   * Register an event listener.
+   *
+   * @param {String} type A string representing the event type to listen for
+   * @param {Function} listener The listener to add
+   * @param {Object} [options] An options object specifies characteristics about
+   *     the event listener
+   * @param {Boolean} [options.once=false] A `Boolean` indicating that the
+   *     listener should be invoked at most once after being added. If `true`,
+   *     the listener would be automatically removed when invoked.
+   * @public
+   */
+  addEventListener(type, listener, options = {}) {
+    let wrapper;
+
+    if (type === 'message') {
+      wrapper = function onMessage(data, isBinary) {
+        const event = new MessageEvent('message', {
+          data: isBinary ? data : data.toString()
+        });
+
+        event[kTarget] = this;
+        listener.call(this, event);
+      };
+    } else if (type === 'close') {
+      wrapper = function onClose(code, message) {
+        const event = new CloseEvent('close', {
+          code,
+          reason: message.toString(),
+          wasClean: this._closeFrameReceived && this._closeFrameSent
+        });
+
+        event[kTarget] = this;
+        listener.call(this, event);
+      };
+    } else if (type === 'error') {
+      wrapper = function onError(error) {
+        const event = new ErrorEvent('error', {
+          error,
+          message: error.message
+        });
+
+        event[kTarget] = this;
+        listener.call(this, event);
+      };
+    } else if (type === 'open') {
+      wrapper = function onOpen() {
+        const event = new Event('open');
+
+        event[kTarget] = this;
+        listener.call(this, event);
+      };
+    } else {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    wrapper[kForOnEventAttribute] = !!options[kForOnEventAttribute];
+    wrapper[kListener] = listener;
+
+    if (options.once) {
+      this.once(type, wrapper);
+    } else {
+      this.on(type, wrapper);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Remove an event listener.
+   *
+   * @param {String} type A string representing the event type to remove
+   * @param {Function} handler The listener to remove
+   * @public
+   */
+  removeEventListener(type, handler) {
+    for (const listener of this.listeners(type)) {
+      if (listener[kListener] === handler && !listener[kForOnEventAttribute]) {
+        this.removeListener(type, listener);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+module.exports = {
+  CloseEvent,
+  ErrorEvent,
+  Event,
+  EventTarget,
+  MessageEvent
+};
diff --git a/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/extension.js b/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/extension.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3d7895c1b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/extension.js
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const { tokenChars } = require('./validation');
+
+/**
+ * Adds an offer to the map of extension offers or a parameter to the map of
+ * parameters.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} dest The map of extension offers or parameters
+ * @param {String} name The extension or parameter name
+ * @param {(Object|Boolean|String)} elem The extension parameters or the
+ *     parameter value
+ * @private
+ */
+function push(dest, name, elem) {
+  if (dest[name] === undefined) dest[name] = [elem];
+  else dest[name].push(elem);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parses the `Sec-WebSocket-Extensions` header into an object.
+ *
+ * @param {String} header The field value of the header
+ * @return {Object} The parsed object
+ * @public
+ */
+function parse(header) {
+  const offers = Object.create(null);
+  let params = Object.create(null);
+  let mustUnescape = false;
+  let isEscaping = false;
+  let inQuotes = false;
+  let extensionName;
+  let paramName;
+  let start = -1;
+  let code = -1;
+  let end = -1;
+  let i = 0;
+
+  for (; i < header.length; i++) {
+    code = header.charCodeAt(i);
+
+    if (extensionName === undefined) {
+      if (end === -1 && tokenChars[code] === 1) {
+        if (start === -1) start = i;
+      } else if (
+        i !== 0 &&
+        (code === 0x20 /* ' ' */ || code === 0x09) /* '\t' */
+      ) {
+        if (end === -1 && start !== -1) end = i;
+      } else if (code === 0x3b /* ';' */ || code === 0x2c /* ',' */) {
+        if (start === -1) {
+          throw new SyntaxError(`Unexpected character at index ${i}`);
+        }
+
+        if (end === -1) end = i;
+        const name = header.slice(start, end);
+        if (code === 0x2c) {
+          push(offers, name, params);
+          params = Object.create(null);
+        } else {
+          extensionName = name;
+        }
+
+        start = end = -1;
+      } else {
+        throw new SyntaxError(`Unexpected character at index ${i}`);
+      }
+    } else if (paramName === undefined) {
+      if (end === -1 && tokenChars[code] === 1) {
+        if (start === -1) start = i;
+      } else if (code === 0x20 || code === 0x09) {
+        if (end === -1 && start !== -1) end = i;
+      } else if (code === 0x3b || code === 0x2c) {
+        if (start === -1) {
+          throw new SyntaxError(`Unexpected character at index ${i}`);
+        }
+
+        if (end === -1) end = i;
+        push(params, header.slice(start, end), true);
+        if (code === 0x2c) {
+          push(offers, extensionName, params);
+          params = Object.create(null);
+          extensionName = undefined;
+        }
+
+        start = end = -1;
+      } else if (code === 0x3d /* '=' */ && start !== -1 && end === -1) {
+        paramName = header.slice(start, i);
+        start = end = -1;
+      } else {
+        throw new SyntaxError(`Unexpected character at index ${i}`);
+      }
+    } else {
+      //
+      // The value of a quoted-string after unescaping must conform to the
+      // token ABNF, so only token characters are valid.
+      // Ref: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-9.1
+      //
+      if (isEscaping) {
+        if (tokenChars[code] !== 1) {
+          throw new SyntaxError(`Unexpected character at index ${i}`);
+        }
+        if (start === -1) start = i;
+        else if (!mustUnescape) mustUnescape = true;
+        isEscaping = false;
+      } else if (inQuotes) {
+        if (tokenChars[code] === 1) {
+          if (start === -1) start = i;
+        } else if (code === 0x22 /* '"' */ && start !== -1) {
+          inQuotes = false;
+          end = i;
+        } else if (code === 0x5c /* '\' */) {
+          isEscaping = true;
+        } else {
+          throw new SyntaxError(`Unexpected character at index ${i}`);
+        }
+      } else if (code === 0x22 && header.charCodeAt(i - 1) === 0x3d) {
+        inQuotes = true;
+      } else if (end === -1 && tokenChars[code] === 1) {
+        if (start === -1) start = i;
+      } else if (start !== -1 && (code === 0x20 || code === 0x09)) {
+        if (end === -1) end = i;
+      } else if (code === 0x3b || code === 0x2c) {
+        if (start === -1) {
+          throw new SyntaxError(`Unexpected character at index ${i}`);
+        }
+
+        if (end === -1) end = i;
+        let value = header.slice(start, end);
+        if (mustUnescape) {
+          value = value.replace(/\\/g, '');
+          mustUnescape = false;
+        }
+        push(params, paramName, value);
+        if (code === 0x2c) {
+          push(offers, extensionName, params);
+          params = Object.create(null);
+          extensionName = undefined;
+        }
+
+        paramName = undefined;
+        start = end = -1;
+      } else {
+        throw new SyntaxError(`Unexpected character at index ${i}`);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (start === -1 || inQuotes || code === 0x20 || code === 0x09) {
+    throw new SyntaxError('Unexpected end of input');
+  }
+
+  if (end === -1) end = i;
+  const token = header.slice(start, end);
+  if (extensionName === undefined) {
+    push(offers, token, params);
+  } else {
+    if (paramName === undefined) {
+      push(params, token, true);
+    } else if (mustUnescape) {
+      push(params, paramName, token.replace(/\\/g, ''));
+    } else {
+      push(params, paramName, token);
+    }
+    push(offers, extensionName, params);
+  }
+
+  return offers;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Builds the `Sec-WebSocket-Extensions` header field value.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} extensions The map of extensions and parameters to format
+ * @return {String} A string representing the given object
+ * @public
+ */
+function format(extensions) {
+  return Object.keys(extensions)
+    .map((extension) => {
+      let configurations = extensions[extension];
+      if (!Array.isArray(configurations)) configurations = [configurations];
+      return configurations
+        .map((params) => {
+          return [extension]
+            .concat(
+              Object.keys(params).map((k) => {
+                let values = params[k];
+                if (!Array.isArray(values)) values = [values];
+                return values
+                  .map((v) => (v === true ? k : `${k}=${v}`))
+                  .join('; ');
+              })
+            )
+            .join('; ');
+        })
+        .join(', ');
+    })
+    .join(', ');
+}
+
+module.exports = { format, parse };
diff --git a/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/limiter.js b/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/limiter.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3fd35784ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/limiter.js
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const kDone = Symbol('kDone');
+const kRun = Symbol('kRun');
+
+/**
+ * A very simple job queue with adjustable concurrency. Adapted from
+ * https://github.com/STRML/async-limiter
+ */
+class Limiter {
+  /**
+   * Creates a new `Limiter`.
+   *
+   * @param {Number} [concurrency=Infinity] The maximum number of jobs allowed
+   *     to run concurrently
+   */
+  constructor(concurrency) {
+    this[kDone] = () => {
+      this.pending--;
+      this[kRun]();
+    };
+    this.concurrency = concurrency || Infinity;
+    this.jobs = [];
+    this.pending = 0;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Adds a job to the queue.
+   *
+   * @param {Function} job The job to run
+   * @public
+   */
+  add(job) {
+    this.jobs.push(job);
+    this[kRun]();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Removes a job from the queue and runs it if possible.
+   *
+   * @private
+   */
+  [kRun]() {
+    if (this.pending === this.concurrency) return;
+
+    if (this.jobs.length) {
+      const job = this.jobs.shift();
+
+      this.pending++;
+      job(this[kDone]);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = Limiter;
diff --git a/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/permessage-deflate.js b/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/permessage-deflate.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..94603c98da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/permessage-deflate.js
@@ -0,0 +1,511 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const zlib = require('zlib');
+
+const bufferUtil = require('./buffer-util');
+const Limiter = require('./limiter');
+const { kStatusCode } = require('./constants');
+
+const TRAILER = Buffer.from([0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff]);
+const kPerMessageDeflate = Symbol('permessage-deflate');
+const kTotalLength = Symbol('total-length');
+const kCallback = Symbol('callback');
+const kBuffers = Symbol('buffers');
+const kError = Symbol('error');
+
+//
+// We limit zlib concurrency, which prevents severe memory fragmentation
+// as documented in https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/8871#issuecomment-250915913
+// and https://github.com/websockets/ws/issues/1202
+//
+// Intentionally global; it's the global thread pool that's an issue.
+//
+let zlibLimiter;
+
+/**
+ * permessage-deflate implementation.
+ */
+class PerMessageDeflate {
+  /**
+   * Creates a PerMessageDeflate instance.
+   *
+   * @param {Object} [options] Configuration options
+   * @param {(Boolean|Number)} [options.clientMaxWindowBits] Advertise support
+   *     for, or request, a custom client window size
+   * @param {Boolean} [options.clientNoContextTakeover=false] Advertise/
+   *     acknowledge disabling of client context takeover
+   * @param {Number} [options.concurrencyLimit=10] The number of concurrent
+   *     calls to zlib
+   * @param {(Boolean|Number)} [options.serverMaxWindowBits] Request/confirm the
+   *     use of a custom server window size
+   * @param {Boolean} [options.serverNoContextTakeover=false] Request/accept
+   *     disabling of server context takeover
+   * @param {Number} [options.threshold=1024] Size (in bytes) below which
+   *     messages should not be compressed if context takeover is disabled
+   * @param {Object} [options.zlibDeflateOptions] Options to pass to zlib on
+   *     deflate
+   * @param {Object} [options.zlibInflateOptions] Options to pass to zlib on
+   *     inflate
+   * @param {Boolean} [isServer=false] Create the instance in either server or
+   *     client mode
+   * @param {Number} [maxPayload=0] The maximum allowed message length
+   */
+  constructor(options, isServer, maxPayload) {
+    this._maxPayload = maxPayload | 0;
+    this._options = options || {};
+    this._threshold =
+      this._options.threshold !== undefined ? this._options.threshold : 1024;
+    this._isServer = !!isServer;
+    this._deflate = null;
+    this._inflate = null;
+
+    this.params = null;
+
+    if (!zlibLimiter) {
+      const concurrency =
+        this._options.concurrencyLimit !== undefined
+          ? this._options.concurrencyLimit
+          : 10;
+      zlibLimiter = new Limiter(concurrency);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @type {String}
+   */
+  static get extensionName() {
+    return 'permessage-deflate';
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create an extension negotiation offer.
+   *
+   * @return {Object} Extension parameters
+   * @public
+   */
+  offer() {
+    const params = {};
+
+    if (this._options.serverNoContextTakeover) {
+      params.server_no_context_takeover = true;
+    }
+    if (this._options.clientNoContextTakeover) {
+      params.client_no_context_takeover = true;
+    }
+    if (this._options.serverMaxWindowBits) {
+      params.server_max_window_bits = this._options.serverMaxWindowBits;
+    }
+    if (this._options.clientMaxWindowBits) {
+      params.client_max_window_bits = this._options.clientMaxWindowBits;
+    } else if (this._options.clientMaxWindowBits == null) {
+      params.client_max_window_bits = true;
+    }
+
+    return params;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Accept an extension negotiation offer/response.
+   *
+   * @param {Array} configurations The extension negotiation offers/reponse
+   * @return {Object} Accepted configuration
+   * @public
+   */
+  accept(configurations) {
+    configurations = this.normalizeParams(configurations);
+
+    this.params = this._isServer
+      ? this.acceptAsServer(configurations)
+      : this.acceptAsClient(configurations);
+
+    return this.params;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Releases all resources used by the extension.
+   *
+   * @public
+   */
+  cleanup() {
+    if (this._inflate) {
+      this._inflate.close();
+      this._inflate = null;
+    }
+
+    if (this._deflate) {
+      const callback = this._deflate[kCallback];
+
+      this._deflate.close();
+      this._deflate = null;
+
+      if (callback) {
+        callback(
+          new Error(
+            'The deflate stream was closed while data was being processed'
+          )
+        );
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   *  Accept an extension negotiation offer.
+   *
+   * @param {Array} offers The extension negotiation offers
+   * @return {Object} Accepted configuration
+   * @private
+   */
+  acceptAsServer(offers) {
+    const opts = this._options;
+    const accepted = offers.find((params) => {
+      if (
+        (opts.serverNoContextTakeover === false &&
+          params.server_no_context_takeover) ||
+        (params.server_max_window_bits &&
+          (opts.serverMaxWindowBits === false ||
+            (typeof opts.serverMaxWindowBits === 'number' &&
+              opts.serverMaxWindowBits > params.server_max_window_bits))) ||
+        (typeof opts.clientMaxWindowBits === 'number' &&
+          !params.client_max_window_bits)
+      ) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      return true;
+    });
+
+    if (!accepted) {
+      throw new Error('None of the extension offers can be accepted');
+    }
+
+    if (opts.serverNoContextTakeover) {
+      accepted.server_no_context_takeover = true;
+    }
+    if (opts.clientNoContextTakeover) {
+      accepted.client_no_context_takeover = true;
+    }
+    if (typeof opts.serverMaxWindowBits === 'number') {
+      accepted.server_max_window_bits = opts.serverMaxWindowBits;
+    }
+    if (typeof opts.clientMaxWindowBits === 'number') {
+      accepted.client_max_window_bits = opts.clientMaxWindowBits;
+    } else if (
+      accepted.client_max_window_bits === true ||
+      opts.clientMaxWindowBits === false
+    ) {
+      delete accepted.client_max_window_bits;
+    }
+
+    return accepted;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Accept the extension negotiation response.
+   *
+   * @param {Array} response The extension negotiation response
+   * @return {Object} Accepted configuration
+   * @private
+   */
+  acceptAsClient(response) {
+    const params = response[0];
+
+    if (
+      this._options.clientNoContextTakeover === false &&
+      params.client_no_context_takeover
+    ) {
+      throw new Error('Unexpected parameter "client_no_context_takeover"');
+    }
+
+    if (!params.client_max_window_bits) {
+      if (typeof this._options.clientMaxWindowBits === 'number') {
+        params.client_max_window_bits = this._options.clientMaxWindowBits;
+      }
+    } else if (
+      this._options.clientMaxWindowBits === false ||
+      (typeof this._options.clientMaxWindowBits === 'number' &&
+        params.client_max_window_bits > this._options.clientMaxWindowBits)
+    ) {
+      throw new Error(
+        'Unexpected or invalid parameter "client_max_window_bits"'
+      );
+    }
+
+    return params;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Normalize parameters.
+   *
+   * @param {Array} configurations The extension negotiation offers/reponse
+   * @return {Array} The offers/response with normalized parameters
+   * @private
+   */
+  normalizeParams(configurations) {
+    configurations.forEach((params) => {
+      Object.keys(params).forEach((key) => {
+        let value = params[key];
+
+        if (value.length > 1) {
+          throw new Error(`Parameter "${key}" must have only a single value`);
+        }
+
+        value = value[0];
+
+        if (key === 'client_max_window_bits') {
+          if (value !== true) {
+            const num = +value;
+            if (!Number.isInteger(num) || num < 8 || num > 15) {
+              throw new TypeError(
+                `Invalid value for parameter "${key}": ${value}`
+              );
+            }
+            value = num;
+          } else if (!this._isServer) {
+            throw new TypeError(
+              `Invalid value for parameter "${key}": ${value}`
+            );
+          }
+        } else if (key === 'server_max_window_bits') {
+          const num = +value;
+          if (!Number.isInteger(num) || num < 8 || num > 15) {
+            throw new TypeError(
+              `Invalid value for parameter "${key}": ${value}`
+            );
+          }
+          value = num;
+        } else if (
+          key === 'client_no_context_takeover' ||
+          key === 'server_no_context_takeover'
+        ) {
+          if (value !== true) {
+            throw new TypeError(
+              `Invalid value for parameter "${key}": ${value}`
+            );
+          }
+        } else {
+          throw new Error(`Unknown parameter "${key}"`);
+        }
+
+        params[key] = value;
+      });
+    });
+
+    return configurations;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Decompress data. Concurrency limited.
+   *
+   * @param {Buffer} data Compressed data
+   * @param {Boolean} fin Specifies whether or not this is the last fragment
+   * @param {Function} callback Callback
+   * @public
+   */
+  decompress(data, fin, callback) {
+    zlibLimiter.add((done) => {
+      this._decompress(data, fin, (err, result) => {
+        done();
+        callback(err, result);
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Compress data. Concurrency limited.
+   *
+   * @param {(Buffer|String)} data Data to compress
+   * @param {Boolean} fin Specifies whether or not this is the last fragment
+   * @param {Function} callback Callback
+   * @public
+   */
+  compress(data, fin, callback) {
+    zlibLimiter.add((done) => {
+      this._compress(data, fin, (err, result) => {
+        done();
+        callback(err, result);
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Decompress data.
+   *
+   * @param {Buffer} data Compressed data
+   * @param {Boolean} fin Specifies whether or not this is the last fragment
+   * @param {Function} callback Callback
+   * @private
+   */
+  _decompress(data, fin, callback) {
+    const endpoint = this._isServer ? 'client' : 'server';
+
+    if (!this._inflate) {
+      const key = `${endpoint}_max_window_bits`;
+      const windowBits =
+        typeof this.params[key] !== 'number'
+          ? zlib.Z_DEFAULT_WINDOWBITS
+          : this.params[key];
+
+      this._inflate = zlib.createInflateRaw({
+        ...this._options.zlibInflateOptions,
+        windowBits
+      });
+      this._inflate[kPerMessageDeflate] = this;
+      this._inflate[kTotalLength] = 0;
+      this._inflate[kBuffers] = [];
+      this._inflate.on('error', inflateOnError);
+      this._inflate.on('data', inflateOnData);
+    }
+
+    this._inflate[kCallback] = callback;
+
+    this._inflate.write(data);
+    if (fin) this._inflate.write(TRAILER);
+
+    this._inflate.flush(() => {
+      const err = this._inflate[kError];
+
+      if (err) {
+        this._inflate.close();
+        this._inflate = null;
+        callback(err);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const data = bufferUtil.concat(
+        this._inflate[kBuffers],
+        this._inflate[kTotalLength]
+      );
+
+      if (this._inflate._readableState.endEmitted) {
+        this._inflate.close();
+        this._inflate = null;
+      } else {
+        this._inflate[kTotalLength] = 0;
+        this._inflate[kBuffers] = [];
+
+        if (fin && this.params[`${endpoint}_no_context_takeover`]) {
+          this._inflate.reset();
+        }
+      }
+
+      callback(null, data);
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Compress data.
+   *
+   * @param {(Buffer|String)} data Data to compress
+   * @param {Boolean} fin Specifies whether or not this is the last fragment
+   * @param {Function} callback Callback
+   * @private
+   */
+  _compress(data, fin, callback) {
+    const endpoint = this._isServer ? 'server' : 'client';
+
+    if (!this._deflate) {
+      const key = `${endpoint}_max_window_bits`;
+      const windowBits =
+        typeof this.params[key] !== 'number'
+          ? zlib.Z_DEFAULT_WINDOWBITS
+          : this.params[key];
+
+      this._deflate = zlib.createDeflateRaw({
+        ...this._options.zlibDeflateOptions,
+        windowBits
+      });
+
+      this._deflate[kTotalLength] = 0;
+      this._deflate[kBuffers] = [];
+
+      this._deflate.on('data', deflateOnData);
+    }
+
+    this._deflate[kCallback] = callback;
+
+    this._deflate.write(data);
+    this._deflate.flush(zlib.Z_SYNC_FLUSH, () => {
+      if (!this._deflate) {
+        //
+        // The deflate stream was closed while data was being processed.
+        //
+        return;
+      }
+
+      let data = bufferUtil.concat(
+        this._deflate[kBuffers],
+        this._deflate[kTotalLength]
+      );
+
+      if (fin) data = data.slice(0, data.length - 4);
+
+      //
+      // Ensure that the callback will not be called again in
+      // `PerMessageDeflate#cleanup()`.
+      //
+      this._deflate[kCallback] = null;
+
+      this._deflate[kTotalLength] = 0;
+      this._deflate[kBuffers] = [];
+
+      if (fin && this.params[`${endpoint}_no_context_takeover`]) {
+        this._deflate.reset();
+      }
+
+      callback(null, data);
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = PerMessageDeflate;
+
+/**
+ * The listener of the `zlib.DeflateRaw` stream `'data'` event.
+ *
+ * @param {Buffer} chunk A chunk of data
+ * @private
+ */
+function deflateOnData(chunk) {
+  this[kBuffers].push(chunk);
+  this[kTotalLength] += chunk.length;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The listener of the `zlib.InflateRaw` stream `'data'` event.
+ *
+ * @param {Buffer} chunk A chunk of data
+ * @private
+ */
+function inflateOnData(chunk) {
+  this[kTotalLength] += chunk.length;
+
+  if (
+    this[kPerMessageDeflate]._maxPayload < 1 ||
+    this[kTotalLength] <= this[kPerMessageDeflate]._maxPayload
+  ) {
+    this[kBuffers].push(chunk);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  this[kError] = new RangeError('Max payload size exceeded');
+  this[kError].code = 'WS_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_MESSAGE_LENGTH';
+  this[kError][kStatusCode] = 1009;
+  this.removeListener('data', inflateOnData);
+  this.reset();
+}
+
+/**
+ * The listener of the `zlib.InflateRaw` stream `'error'` event.
+ *
+ * @param {Error} err The emitted error
+ * @private
+ */
+function inflateOnError(err) {
+  //
+  // There is no need to call `Zlib#close()` as the handle is automatically
+  // closed when an error is emitted.
+  //
+  this[kPerMessageDeflate]._inflate = null;
+  err[kStatusCode] = 1007;
+  this[kCallback](err);
+}
diff --git a/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/receiver.js b/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/receiver.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2d29d62bb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/receiver.js
@@ -0,0 +1,618 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const { Writable } = require('stream');
+
+const PerMessageDeflate = require('./permessage-deflate');
+const {
+  BINARY_TYPES,
+  EMPTY_BUFFER,
+  kStatusCode,
+  kWebSocket
+} = require('./constants');
+const { concat, toArrayBuffer, unmask } = require('./buffer-util');
+const { isValidStatusCode, isValidUTF8 } = require('./validation');
+
+const GET_INFO = 0;
+const GET_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_16 = 1;
+const GET_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_64 = 2;
+const GET_MASK = 3;
+const GET_DATA = 4;
+const INFLATING = 5;
+
+/**
+ * HyBi Receiver implementation.
+ *
+ * @extends Writable
+ */
+class Receiver extends Writable {
+  /**
+   * Creates a Receiver instance.
+   *
+   * @param {Object} [options] Options object
+   * @param {String} [options.binaryType=nodebuffer] The type for binary data
+   * @param {Object} [options.extensions] An object containing the negotiated
+   *     extensions
+   * @param {Boolean} [options.isServer=false] Specifies whether to operate in
+   *     client or server mode
+   * @param {Number} [options.maxPayload=0] The maximum allowed message length
+   * @param {Boolean} [options.skipUTF8Validation=false] Specifies whether or
+   *     not to skip UTF-8 validation for text and close messages
+   */
+  constructor(options = {}) {
+    super();
+
+    this._binaryType = options.binaryType || BINARY_TYPES[0];
+    this._extensions = options.extensions || {};
+    this._isServer = !!options.isServer;
+    this._maxPayload = options.maxPayload | 0;
+    this._skipUTF8Validation = !!options.skipUTF8Validation;
+    this[kWebSocket] = undefined;
+
+    this._bufferedBytes = 0;
+    this._buffers = [];
+
+    this._compressed = false;
+    this._payloadLength = 0;
+    this._mask = undefined;
+    this._fragmented = 0;
+    this._masked = false;
+    this._fin = false;
+    this._opcode = 0;
+
+    this._totalPayloadLength = 0;
+    this._messageLength = 0;
+    this._fragments = [];
+
+    this._state = GET_INFO;
+    this._loop = false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Implements `Writable.prototype._write()`.
+   *
+   * @param {Buffer} chunk The chunk of data to write
+   * @param {String} encoding The character encoding of `chunk`
+   * @param {Function} cb Callback
+   * @private
+   */
+  _write(chunk, encoding, cb) {
+    if (this._opcode === 0x08 && this._state == GET_INFO) return cb();
+
+    this._bufferedBytes += chunk.length;
+    this._buffers.push(chunk);
+    this.startLoop(cb);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Consumes `n` bytes from the buffered data.
+   *
+   * @param {Number} n The number of bytes to consume
+   * @return {Buffer} The consumed bytes
+   * @private
+   */
+  consume(n) {
+    this._bufferedBytes -= n;
+
+    if (n === this._buffers[0].length) return this._buffers.shift();
+
+    if (n < this._buffers[0].length) {
+      const buf = this._buffers[0];
+      this._buffers[0] = buf.slice(n);
+      return buf.slice(0, n);
+    }
+
+    const dst = Buffer.allocUnsafe(n);
+
+    do {
+      const buf = this._buffers[0];
+      const offset = dst.length - n;
+
+      if (n >= buf.length) {
+        dst.set(this._buffers.shift(), offset);
+      } else {
+        dst.set(new Uint8Array(buf.buffer, buf.byteOffset, n), offset);
+        this._buffers[0] = buf.slice(n);
+      }
+
+      n -= buf.length;
+    } while (n > 0);
+
+    return dst;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Starts the parsing loop.
+   *
+   * @param {Function} cb Callback
+   * @private
+   */
+  startLoop(cb) {
+    let err;
+    this._loop = true;
+
+    do {
+      switch (this._state) {
+        case GET_INFO:
+          err = this.getInfo();
+          break;
+        case GET_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_16:
+          err = this.getPayloadLength16();
+          break;
+        case GET_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_64:
+          err = this.getPayloadLength64();
+          break;
+        case GET_MASK:
+          this.getMask();
+          break;
+        case GET_DATA:
+          err = this.getData(cb);
+          break;
+        default:
+          // `INFLATING`
+          this._loop = false;
+          return;
+      }
+    } while (this._loop);
+
+    cb(err);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Reads the first two bytes of a frame.
+   *
+   * @return {(RangeError|undefined)} A possible error
+   * @private
+   */
+  getInfo() {
+    if (this._bufferedBytes < 2) {
+      this._loop = false;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const buf = this.consume(2);
+
+    if ((buf[0] & 0x30) !== 0x00) {
+      this._loop = false;
+      return error(
+        RangeError,
+        'RSV2 and RSV3 must be clear',
+        true,
+        1002,
+        'WS_ERR_UNEXPECTED_RSV_2_3'
+      );
+    }
+
+    const compressed = (buf[0] & 0x40) === 0x40;
+
+    if (compressed && !this._extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName]) {
+      this._loop = false;
+      return error(
+        RangeError,
+        'RSV1 must be clear',
+        true,
+        1002,
+        'WS_ERR_UNEXPECTED_RSV_1'
+      );
+    }
+
+    this._fin = (buf[0] & 0x80) === 0x80;
+    this._opcode = buf[0] & 0x0f;
+    this._payloadLength = buf[1] & 0x7f;
+
+    if (this._opcode === 0x00) {
+      if (compressed) {
+        this._loop = false;
+        return error(
+          RangeError,
+          'RSV1 must be clear',
+          true,
+          1002,
+          'WS_ERR_UNEXPECTED_RSV_1'
+        );
+      }
+
+      if (!this._fragmented) {
+        this._loop = false;
+        return error(
+          RangeError,
+          'invalid opcode 0',
+          true,
+          1002,
+          'WS_ERR_INVALID_OPCODE'
+        );
+      }
+
+      this._opcode = this._fragmented;
+    } else if (this._opcode === 0x01 || this._opcode === 0x02) {
+      if (this._fragmented) {
+        this._loop = false;
+        return error(
+          RangeError,
+          `invalid opcode ${this._opcode}`,
+          true,
+          1002,
+          'WS_ERR_INVALID_OPCODE'
+        );
+      }
+
+      this._compressed = compressed;
+    } else if (this._opcode > 0x07 && this._opcode < 0x0b) {
+      if (!this._fin) {
+        this._loop = false;
+        return error(
+          RangeError,
+          'FIN must be set',
+          true,
+          1002,
+          'WS_ERR_EXPECTED_FIN'
+        );
+      }
+
+      if (compressed) {
+        this._loop = false;
+        return error(
+          RangeError,
+          'RSV1 must be clear',
+          true,
+          1002,
+          'WS_ERR_UNEXPECTED_RSV_1'
+        );
+      }
+
+      if (this._payloadLength > 0x7d) {
+        this._loop = false;
+        return error(
+          RangeError,
+          `invalid payload length ${this._payloadLength}`,
+          true,
+          1002,
+          'WS_ERR_INVALID_CONTROL_PAYLOAD_LENGTH'
+        );
+      }
+    } else {
+      this._loop = false;
+      return error(
+        RangeError,
+        `invalid opcode ${this._opcode}`,
+        true,
+        1002,
+        'WS_ERR_INVALID_OPCODE'
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (!this._fin && !this._fragmented) this._fragmented = this._opcode;
+    this._masked = (buf[1] & 0x80) === 0x80;
+
+    if (this._isServer) {
+      if (!this._masked) {
+        this._loop = false;
+        return error(
+          RangeError,
+          'MASK must be set',
+          true,
+          1002,
+          'WS_ERR_EXPECTED_MASK'
+        );
+      }
+    } else if (this._masked) {
+      this._loop = false;
+      return error(
+        RangeError,
+        'MASK must be clear',
+        true,
+        1002,
+        'WS_ERR_UNEXPECTED_MASK'
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (this._payloadLength === 126) this._state = GET_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_16;
+    else if (this._payloadLength === 127) this._state = GET_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_64;
+    else return this.haveLength();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets extended payload length (7+16).
+   *
+   * @return {(RangeError|undefined)} A possible error
+   * @private
+   */
+  getPayloadLength16() {
+    if (this._bufferedBytes < 2) {
+      this._loop = false;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this._payloadLength = this.consume(2).readUInt16BE(0);
+    return this.haveLength();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets extended payload length (7+64).
+   *
+   * @return {(RangeError|undefined)} A possible error
+   * @private
+   */
+  getPayloadLength64() {
+    if (this._bufferedBytes < 8) {
+      this._loop = false;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const buf = this.consume(8);
+    const num = buf.readUInt32BE(0);
+
+    //
+    // The maximum safe integer in JavaScript is 2^53 - 1. An error is returned
+    // if payload length is greater than this number.
+    //
+    if (num > Math.pow(2, 53 - 32) - 1) {
+      this._loop = false;
+      return error(
+        RangeError,
+        'Unsupported WebSocket frame: payload length > 2^53 - 1',
+        false,
+        1009,
+        'WS_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_DATA_PAYLOAD_LENGTH'
+      );
+    }
+
+    this._payloadLength = num * Math.pow(2, 32) + buf.readUInt32BE(4);
+    return this.haveLength();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Payload length has been read.
+   *
+   * @return {(RangeError|undefined)} A possible error
+   * @private
+   */
+  haveLength() {
+    if (this._payloadLength && this._opcode < 0x08) {
+      this._totalPayloadLength += this._payloadLength;
+      if (this._totalPayloadLength > this._maxPayload && this._maxPayload > 0) {
+        this._loop = false;
+        return error(
+          RangeError,
+          'Max payload size exceeded',
+          false,
+          1009,
+          'WS_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_MESSAGE_LENGTH'
+        );
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (this._masked) this._state = GET_MASK;
+    else this._state = GET_DATA;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Reads mask bytes.
+   *
+   * @private
+   */
+  getMask() {
+    if (this._bufferedBytes < 4) {
+      this._loop = false;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this._mask = this.consume(4);
+    this._state = GET_DATA;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Reads data bytes.
+   *
+   * @param {Function} cb Callback
+   * @return {(Error|RangeError|undefined)} A possible error
+   * @private
+   */
+  getData(cb) {
+    let data = EMPTY_BUFFER;
+
+    if (this._payloadLength) {
+      if (this._bufferedBytes < this._payloadLength) {
+        this._loop = false;
+        return;
+      }
+
+      data = this.consume(this._payloadLength);
+
+      if (
+        this._masked &&
+        (this._mask[0] | this._mask[1] | this._mask[2] | this._mask[3]) !== 0
+      ) {
+        unmask(data, this._mask);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (this._opcode > 0x07) return this.controlMessage(data);
+
+    if (this._compressed) {
+      this._state = INFLATING;
+      this.decompress(data, cb);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (data.length) {
+      //
+      // This message is not compressed so its length is the sum of the payload
+      // length of all fragments.
+      //
+      this._messageLength = this._totalPayloadLength;
+      this._fragments.push(data);
+    }
+
+    return this.dataMessage();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Decompresses data.
+   *
+   * @param {Buffer} data Compressed data
+   * @param {Function} cb Callback
+   * @private
+   */
+  decompress(data, cb) {
+    const perMessageDeflate = this._extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName];
+
+    perMessageDeflate.decompress(data, this._fin, (err, buf) => {
+      if (err) return cb(err);
+
+      if (buf.length) {
+        this._messageLength += buf.length;
+        if (this._messageLength > this._maxPayload && this._maxPayload > 0) {
+          return cb(
+            error(
+              RangeError,
+              'Max payload size exceeded',
+              false,
+              1009,
+              'WS_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_MESSAGE_LENGTH'
+            )
+          );
+        }
+
+        this._fragments.push(buf);
+      }
+
+      const er = this.dataMessage();
+      if (er) return cb(er);
+
+      this.startLoop(cb);
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Handles a data message.
+   *
+   * @return {(Error|undefined)} A possible error
+   * @private
+   */
+  dataMessage() {
+    if (this._fin) {
+      const messageLength = this._messageLength;
+      const fragments = this._fragments;
+
+      this._totalPayloadLength = 0;
+      this._messageLength = 0;
+      this._fragmented = 0;
+      this._fragments = [];
+
+      if (this._opcode === 2) {
+        let data;
+
+        if (this._binaryType === 'nodebuffer') {
+          data = concat(fragments, messageLength);
+        } else if (this._binaryType === 'arraybuffer') {
+          data = toArrayBuffer(concat(fragments, messageLength));
+        } else {
+          data = fragments;
+        }
+
+        this.emit('message', data, true);
+      } else {
+        const buf = concat(fragments, messageLength);
+
+        if (!this._skipUTF8Validation && !isValidUTF8(buf)) {
+          this._loop = false;
+          return error(
+            Error,
+            'invalid UTF-8 sequence',
+            true,
+            1007,
+            'WS_ERR_INVALID_UTF8'
+          );
+        }
+
+        this.emit('message', buf, false);
+      }
+    }
+
+    this._state = GET_INFO;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Handles a control message.
+   *
+   * @param {Buffer} data Data to handle
+   * @return {(Error|RangeError|undefined)} A possible error
+   * @private
+   */
+  controlMessage(data) {
+    if (this._opcode === 0x08) {
+      this._loop = false;
+
+      if (data.length === 0) {
+        this.emit('conclude', 1005, EMPTY_BUFFER);
+        this.end();
+      } else if (data.length === 1) {
+        return error(
+          RangeError,
+          'invalid payload length 1',
+          true,
+          1002,
+          'WS_ERR_INVALID_CONTROL_PAYLOAD_LENGTH'
+        );
+      } else {
+        const code = data.readUInt16BE(0);
+
+        if (!isValidStatusCode(code)) {
+          return error(
+            RangeError,
+            `invalid status code ${code}`,
+            true,
+            1002,
+            'WS_ERR_INVALID_CLOSE_CODE'
+          );
+        }
+
+        const buf = data.slice(2);
+
+        if (!this._skipUTF8Validation && !isValidUTF8(buf)) {
+          return error(
+            Error,
+            'invalid UTF-8 sequence',
+            true,
+            1007,
+            'WS_ERR_INVALID_UTF8'
+          );
+        }
+
+        this.emit('conclude', code, buf);
+        this.end();
+      }
+    } else if (this._opcode === 0x09) {
+      this.emit('ping', data);
+    } else {
+      this.emit('pong', data);
+    }
+
+    this._state = GET_INFO;
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = Receiver;
+
+/**
+ * Builds an error object.
+ *
+ * @param {function(new:Error|RangeError)} ErrorCtor The error constructor
+ * @param {String} message The error message
+ * @param {Boolean} prefix Specifies whether or not to add a default prefix to
+ *     `message`
+ * @param {Number} statusCode The status code
+ * @param {String} errorCode The exposed error code
+ * @return {(Error|RangeError)} The error
+ * @private
+ */
+function error(ErrorCtor, message, prefix, statusCode, errorCode) {
+  const err = new ErrorCtor(
+    prefix ? `Invalid WebSocket frame: ${message}` : message
+  );
+
+  Error.captureStackTrace(err, error);
+  err.code = errorCode;
+  err[kStatusCode] = statusCode;
+  return err;
+}
diff --git a/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/sender.js b/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/sender.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c848853629
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/sender.js
@@ -0,0 +1,478 @@
+/* eslint no-unused-vars: ["error", { "varsIgnorePattern": "^net|tls$" }] */
+
+'use strict';
+
+const net = require('net');
+const tls = require('tls');
+const { randomFillSync } = require('crypto');
+
+const PerMessageDeflate = require('./permessage-deflate');
+const { EMPTY_BUFFER } = require('./constants');
+const { isValidStatusCode } = require('./validation');
+const { mask: applyMask, toBuffer } = require('./buffer-util');
+
+const kByteLength = Symbol('kByteLength');
+const maskBuffer = Buffer.alloc(4);
+
+/**
+ * HyBi Sender implementation.
+ */
+class Sender {
+  /**
+   * Creates a Sender instance.
+   *
+   * @param {(net.Socket|tls.Socket)} socket The connection socket
+   * @param {Object} [extensions] An object containing the negotiated extensions
+   * @param {Function} [generateMask] The function used to generate the masking
+   *     key
+   */
+  constructor(socket, extensions, generateMask) {
+    this._extensions = extensions || {};
+
+    if (generateMask) {
+      this._generateMask = generateMask;
+      this._maskBuffer = Buffer.alloc(4);
+    }
+
+    this._socket = socket;
+
+    this._firstFragment = true;
+    this._compress = false;
+
+    this._bufferedBytes = 0;
+    this._deflating = false;
+    this._queue = [];
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Frames a piece of data according to the HyBi WebSocket protocol.
+   *
+   * @param {(Buffer|String)} data The data to frame
+   * @param {Object} options Options object
+   * @param {Boolean} [options.fin=false] Specifies whether or not to set the
+   *     FIN bit
+   * @param {Function} [options.generateMask] The function used to generate the
+   *     masking key
+   * @param {Boolean} [options.mask=false] Specifies whether or not to mask
+   *     `data`
+   * @param {Buffer} [options.maskBuffer] The buffer used to store the masking
+   *     key
+   * @param {Number} options.opcode The opcode
+   * @param {Boolean} [options.readOnly=false] Specifies whether `data` can be
+   *     modified
+   * @param {Boolean} [options.rsv1=false] Specifies whether or not to set the
+   *     RSV1 bit
+   * @return {(Buffer|String)[]} The framed data
+   * @public
+   */
+  static frame(data, options) {
+    let mask;
+    let merge = false;
+    let offset = 2;
+    let skipMasking = false;
+
+    if (options.mask) {
+      mask = options.maskBuffer || maskBuffer;
+
+      if (options.generateMask) {
+        options.generateMask(mask);
+      } else {
+        randomFillSync(mask, 0, 4);
+      }
+
+      skipMasking = (mask[0] | mask[1] | mask[2] | mask[3]) === 0;
+      offset = 6;
+    }
+
+    let dataLength;
+
+    if (typeof data === 'string') {
+      if (
+        (!options.mask || skipMasking) &&
+        options[kByteLength] !== undefined
+      ) {
+        dataLength = options[kByteLength];
+      } else {
+        data = Buffer.from(data);
+        dataLength = data.length;
+      }
+    } else {
+      dataLength = data.length;
+      merge = options.mask && options.readOnly && !skipMasking;
+    }
+
+    let payloadLength = dataLength;
+
+    if (dataLength >= 65536) {
+      offset += 8;
+      payloadLength = 127;
+    } else if (dataLength > 125) {
+      offset += 2;
+      payloadLength = 126;
+    }
+
+    const target = Buffer.allocUnsafe(merge ? dataLength + offset : offset);
+
+    target[0] = options.fin ? options.opcode | 0x80 : options.opcode;
+    if (options.rsv1) target[0] |= 0x40;
+
+    target[1] = payloadLength;
+
+    if (payloadLength === 126) {
+      target.writeUInt16BE(dataLength, 2);
+    } else if (payloadLength === 127) {
+      target[2] = target[3] = 0;
+      target.writeUIntBE(dataLength, 4, 6);
+    }
+
+    if (!options.mask) return [target, data];
+
+    target[1] |= 0x80;
+    target[offset - 4] = mask[0];
+    target[offset - 3] = mask[1];
+    target[offset - 2] = mask[2];
+    target[offset - 1] = mask[3];
+
+    if (skipMasking) return [target, data];
+
+    if (merge) {
+      applyMask(data, mask, target, offset, dataLength);
+      return [target];
+    }
+
+    applyMask(data, mask, data, 0, dataLength);
+    return [target, data];
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sends a close message to the other peer.
+   *
+   * @param {Number} [code] The status code component of the body
+   * @param {(String|Buffer)} [data] The message component of the body
+   * @param {Boolean} [mask=false] Specifies whether or not to mask the message
+   * @param {Function} [cb] Callback
+   * @public
+   */
+  close(code, data, mask, cb) {
+    let buf;
+
+    if (code === undefined) {
+      buf = EMPTY_BUFFER;
+    } else if (typeof code !== 'number' || !isValidStatusCode(code)) {
+      throw new TypeError('First argument must be a valid error code number');
+    } else if (data === undefined || !data.length) {
+      buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(2);
+      buf.writeUInt16BE(code, 0);
+    } else {
+      const length = Buffer.byteLength(data);
+
+      if (length > 123) {
+        throw new RangeError('The message must not be greater than 123 bytes');
+      }
+
+      buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(2 + length);
+      buf.writeUInt16BE(code, 0);
+
+      if (typeof data === 'string') {
+        buf.write(data, 2);
+      } else {
+        buf.set(data, 2);
+      }
+    }
+
+    const options = {
+      [kByteLength]: buf.length,
+      fin: true,
+      generateMask: this._generateMask,
+      mask,
+      maskBuffer: this._maskBuffer,
+      opcode: 0x08,
+      readOnly: false,
+      rsv1: false
+    };
+
+    if (this._deflating) {
+      this.enqueue([this.dispatch, buf, false, options, cb]);
+    } else {
+      this.sendFrame(Sender.frame(buf, options), cb);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sends a ping message to the other peer.
+   *
+   * @param {*} data The message to send
+   * @param {Boolean} [mask=false] Specifies whether or not to mask `data`
+   * @param {Function} [cb] Callback
+   * @public
+   */
+  ping(data, mask, cb) {
+    let byteLength;
+    let readOnly;
+
+    if (typeof data === 'string') {
+      byteLength = Buffer.byteLength(data);
+      readOnly = false;
+    } else {
+      data = toBuffer(data);
+      byteLength = data.length;
+      readOnly = toBuffer.readOnly;
+    }
+
+    if (byteLength > 125) {
+      throw new RangeError('The data size must not be greater than 125 bytes');
+    }
+
+    const options = {
+      [kByteLength]: byteLength,
+      fin: true,
+      generateMask: this._generateMask,
+      mask,
+      maskBuffer: this._maskBuffer,
+      opcode: 0x09,
+      readOnly,
+      rsv1: false
+    };
+
+    if (this._deflating) {
+      this.enqueue([this.dispatch, data, false, options, cb]);
+    } else {
+      this.sendFrame(Sender.frame(data, options), cb);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sends a pong message to the other peer.
+   *
+   * @param {*} data The message to send
+   * @param {Boolean} [mask=false] Specifies whether or not to mask `data`
+   * @param {Function} [cb] Callback
+   * @public
+   */
+  pong(data, mask, cb) {
+    let byteLength;
+    let readOnly;
+
+    if (typeof data === 'string') {
+      byteLength = Buffer.byteLength(data);
+      readOnly = false;
+    } else {
+      data = toBuffer(data);
+      byteLength = data.length;
+      readOnly = toBuffer.readOnly;
+    }
+
+    if (byteLength > 125) {
+      throw new RangeError('The data size must not be greater than 125 bytes');
+    }
+
+    const options = {
+      [kByteLength]: byteLength,
+      fin: true,
+      generateMask: this._generateMask,
+      mask,
+      maskBuffer: this._maskBuffer,
+      opcode: 0x0a,
+      readOnly,
+      rsv1: false
+    };
+
+    if (this._deflating) {
+      this.enqueue([this.dispatch, data, false, options, cb]);
+    } else {
+      this.sendFrame(Sender.frame(data, options), cb);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sends a data message to the other peer.
+   *
+   * @param {*} data The message to send
+   * @param {Object} options Options object
+   * @param {Boolean} [options.binary=false] Specifies whether `data` is binary
+   *     or text
+   * @param {Boolean} [options.compress=false] Specifies whether or not to
+   *     compress `data`
+   * @param {Boolean} [options.fin=false] Specifies whether the fragment is the
+   *     last one
+   * @param {Boolean} [options.mask=false] Specifies whether or not to mask
+   *     `data`
+   * @param {Function} [cb] Callback
+   * @public
+   */
+  send(data, options, cb) {
+    const perMessageDeflate = this._extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName];
+    let opcode = options.binary ? 2 : 1;
+    let rsv1 = options.compress;
+
+    let byteLength;
+    let readOnly;
+
+    if (typeof data === 'string') {
+      byteLength = Buffer.byteLength(data);
+      readOnly = false;
+    } else {
+      data = toBuffer(data);
+      byteLength = data.length;
+      readOnly = toBuffer.readOnly;
+    }
+
+    if (this._firstFragment) {
+      this._firstFragment = false;
+      if (
+        rsv1 &&
+        perMessageDeflate &&
+        perMessageDeflate.params[
+          perMessageDeflate._isServer
+            ? 'server_no_context_takeover'
+            : 'client_no_context_takeover'
+        ]
+      ) {
+        rsv1 = byteLength >= perMessageDeflate._threshold;
+      }
+      this._compress = rsv1;
+    } else {
+      rsv1 = false;
+      opcode = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (options.fin) this._firstFragment = true;
+
+    if (perMessageDeflate) {
+      const opts = {
+        [kByteLength]: byteLength,
+        fin: options.fin,
+        generateMask: this._generateMask,
+        mask: options.mask,
+        maskBuffer: this._maskBuffer,
+        opcode,
+        readOnly,
+        rsv1
+      };
+
+      if (this._deflating) {
+        this.enqueue([this.dispatch, data, this._compress, opts, cb]);
+      } else {
+        this.dispatch(data, this._compress, opts, cb);
+      }
+    } else {
+      this.sendFrame(
+        Sender.frame(data, {
+          [kByteLength]: byteLength,
+          fin: options.fin,
+          generateMask: this._generateMask,
+          mask: options.mask,
+          maskBuffer: this._maskBuffer,
+          opcode,
+          readOnly,
+          rsv1: false
+        }),
+        cb
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Dispatches a message.
+   *
+   * @param {(Buffer|String)} data The message to send
+   * @param {Boolean} [compress=false] Specifies whether or not to compress
+   *     `data`
+   * @param {Object} options Options object
+   * @param {Boolean} [options.fin=false] Specifies whether or not to set the
+   *     FIN bit
+   * @param {Function} [options.generateMask] The function used to generate the
+   *     masking key
+   * @param {Boolean} [options.mask=false] Specifies whether or not to mask
+   *     `data`
+   * @param {Buffer} [options.maskBuffer] The buffer used to store the masking
+   *     key
+   * @param {Number} options.opcode The opcode
+   * @param {Boolean} [options.readOnly=false] Specifies whether `data` can be
+   *     modified
+   * @param {Boolean} [options.rsv1=false] Specifies whether or not to set the
+   *     RSV1 bit
+   * @param {Function} [cb] Callback
+   * @private
+   */
+  dispatch(data, compress, options, cb) {
+    if (!compress) {
+      this.sendFrame(Sender.frame(data, options), cb);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const perMessageDeflate = this._extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName];
+
+    this._bufferedBytes += options[kByteLength];
+    this._deflating = true;
+    perMessageDeflate.compress(data, options.fin, (_, buf) => {
+      if (this._socket.destroyed) {
+        const err = new Error(
+          'The socket was closed while data was being compressed'
+        );
+
+        if (typeof cb === 'function') cb(err);
+
+        for (let i = 0; i < this._queue.length; i++) {
+          const params = this._queue[i];
+          const callback = params[params.length - 1];
+
+          if (typeof callback === 'function') callback(err);
+        }
+
+        return;
+      }
+
+      this._bufferedBytes -= options[kByteLength];
+      this._deflating = false;
+      options.readOnly = false;
+      this.sendFrame(Sender.frame(buf, options), cb);
+      this.dequeue();
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Executes queued send operations.
+   *
+   * @private
+   */
+  dequeue() {
+    while (!this._deflating && this._queue.length) {
+      const params = this._queue.shift();
+
+      this._bufferedBytes -= params[3][kByteLength];
+      Reflect.apply(params[0], this, params.slice(1));
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Enqueues a send operation.
+   *
+   * @param {Array} params Send operation parameters.
+   * @private
+   */
+  enqueue(params) {
+    this._bufferedBytes += params[3][kByteLength];
+    this._queue.push(params);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sends a frame.
+   *
+   * @param {Buffer[]} list The frame to send
+   * @param {Function} [cb] Callback
+   * @private
+   */
+  sendFrame(list, cb) {
+    if (list.length === 2) {
+      this._socket.cork();
+      this._socket.write(list[0]);
+      this._socket.write(list[1], cb);
+      this._socket.uncork();
+    } else {
+      this._socket.write(list[0], cb);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = Sender;
diff --git a/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/stream.js b/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/stream.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..230734b79a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/stream.js
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const { Duplex } = require('stream');
+
+/**
+ * Emits the `'close'` event on a stream.
+ *
+ * @param {Duplex} stream The stream.
+ * @private
+ */
+function emitClose(stream) {
+  stream.emit('close');
+}
+
+/**
+ * The listener of the `'end'` event.
+ *
+ * @private
+ */
+function duplexOnEnd() {
+  if (!this.destroyed && this._writableState.finished) {
+    this.destroy();
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The listener of the `'error'` event.
+ *
+ * @param {Error} err The error
+ * @private
+ */
+function duplexOnError(err) {
+  this.removeListener('error', duplexOnError);
+  this.destroy();
+  if (this.listenerCount('error') === 0) {
+    // Do not suppress the throwing behavior.
+    this.emit('error', err);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Wraps a `WebSocket` in a duplex stream.
+ *
+ * @param {WebSocket} ws The `WebSocket` to wrap
+ * @param {Object} [options] The options for the `Duplex` constructor
+ * @return {Duplex} The duplex stream
+ * @public
+ */
+function createWebSocketStream(ws, options) {
+  let terminateOnDestroy = true;
+
+  const duplex = new Duplex({
+    ...options,
+    autoDestroy: false,
+    emitClose: false,
+    objectMode: false,
+    writableObjectMode: false
+  });
+
+  ws.on('message', function message(msg, isBinary) {
+    const data =
+      !isBinary && duplex._readableState.objectMode ? msg.toString() : msg;
+
+    if (!duplex.push(data)) ws.pause();
+  });
+
+  ws.once('error', function error(err) {
+    if (duplex.destroyed) return;
+
+    // Prevent `ws.terminate()` from being called by `duplex._destroy()`.
+    //
+    // - If the `'error'` event is emitted before the `'open'` event, then
+    //   `ws.terminate()` is a noop as no socket is assigned.
+    // - Otherwise, the error is re-emitted by the listener of the `'error'`
+    //   event of the `Receiver` object. The listener already closes the
+    //   connection by calling `ws.close()`. This allows a close frame to be
+    //   sent to the other peer. If `ws.terminate()` is called right after this,
+    //   then the close frame might not be sent.
+    terminateOnDestroy = false;
+    duplex.destroy(err);
+  });
+
+  ws.once('close', function close() {
+    if (duplex.destroyed) return;
+
+    duplex.push(null);
+  });
+
+  duplex._destroy = function (err, callback) {
+    if (ws.readyState === ws.CLOSED) {
+      callback(err);
+      process.nextTick(emitClose, duplex);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    let called = false;
+
+    ws.once('error', function error(err) {
+      called = true;
+      callback(err);
+    });
+
+    ws.once('close', function close() {
+      if (!called) callback(err);
+      process.nextTick(emitClose, duplex);
+    });
+
+    if (terminateOnDestroy) ws.terminate();
+  };
+
+  duplex._final = function (callback) {
+    if (ws.readyState === ws.CONNECTING) {
+      ws.once('open', function open() {
+        duplex._final(callback);
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // If the value of the `_socket` property is `null` it means that `ws` is a
+    // client websocket and the handshake failed. In fact, when this happens, a
+    // socket is never assigned to the websocket. Wait for the `'error'` event
+    // that will be emitted by the websocket.
+    if (ws._socket === null) return;
+
+    if (ws._socket._writableState.finished) {
+      callback();
+      if (duplex._readableState.endEmitted) duplex.destroy();
+    } else {
+      ws._socket.once('finish', function finish() {
+        // `duplex` is not destroyed here because the `'end'` event will be
+        // emitted on `duplex` after this `'finish'` event. The EOF signaling
+        // `null` chunk is, in fact, pushed when the websocket emits `'close'`.
+        callback();
+      });
+      ws.close();
+    }
+  };
+
+  duplex._read = function () {
+    if (ws.isPaused) ws.resume();
+  };
+
+  duplex._write = function (chunk, encoding, callback) {
+    if (ws.readyState === ws.CONNECTING) {
+      ws.once('open', function open() {
+        duplex._write(chunk, encoding, callback);
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    ws.send(chunk, callback);
+  };
+
+  duplex.on('end', duplexOnEnd);
+  duplex.on('error', duplexOnError);
+  return duplex;
+}
+
+module.exports = createWebSocketStream;
diff --git a/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/subprotocol.js b/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/subprotocol.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d4381e8864
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/subprotocol.js
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const { tokenChars } = require('./validation');
+
+/**
+ * Parses the `Sec-WebSocket-Protocol` header into a set of subprotocol names.
+ *
+ * @param {String} header The field value of the header
+ * @return {Set} The subprotocol names
+ * @public
+ */
+function parse(header) {
+  const protocols = new Set();
+  let start = -1;
+  let end = -1;
+  let i = 0;
+
+  for (i; i < header.length; i++) {
+    const code = header.charCodeAt(i);
+
+    if (end === -1 && tokenChars[code] === 1) {
+      if (start === -1) start = i;
+    } else if (
+      i !== 0 &&
+      (code === 0x20 /* ' ' */ || code === 0x09) /* '\t' */
+    ) {
+      if (end === -1 && start !== -1) end = i;
+    } else if (code === 0x2c /* ',' */) {
+      if (start === -1) {
+        throw new SyntaxError(`Unexpected character at index ${i}`);
+      }
+
+      if (end === -1) end = i;
+
+      const protocol = header.slice(start, end);
+
+      if (protocols.has(protocol)) {
+        throw new SyntaxError(`The "${protocol}" subprotocol is duplicated`);
+      }
+
+      protocols.add(protocol);
+      start = end = -1;
+    } else {
+      throw new SyntaxError(`Unexpected character at index ${i}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (start === -1 || end !== -1) {
+    throw new SyntaxError('Unexpected end of input');
+  }
+
+  const protocol = header.slice(start, i);
+
+  if (protocols.has(protocol)) {
+    throw new SyntaxError(`The "${protocol}" subprotocol is duplicated`);
+  }
+
+  protocols.add(protocol);
+  return protocols;
+}
+
+module.exports = { parse };
diff --git a/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/validation.js b/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/validation.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..44fc202906
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/validation.js
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+'use strict';
+
+//
+// Allowed token characters:
+//
+// '!', '#', '$', '%', '&', ''', '*', '+', '-',
+// '.', 0-9, A-Z, '^', '_', '`', a-z, '|', '~'
+//
+// tokenChars[32] === 0 // ' '
+// tokenChars[33] === 1 // '!'
+// tokenChars[34] === 0 // '"'
+// ...
+//
+// prettier-ignore
+const tokenChars = [
+  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0 - 15
+  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 16 - 31
+  0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, // 32 - 47
+  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 48 - 63
+  0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 64 - 79
+  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, // 80 - 95
+  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 96 - 111
+  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 // 112 - 127
+];
+
+/**
+ * Checks if a status code is allowed in a close frame.
+ *
+ * @param {Number} code The status code
+ * @return {Boolean} `true` if the status code is valid, else `false`
+ * @public
+ */
+function isValidStatusCode(code) {
+  return (
+    (code >= 1000 &&
+      code <= 1014 &&
+      code !== 1004 &&
+      code !== 1005 &&
+      code !== 1006) ||
+    (code >= 3000 && code <= 4999)
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if a given buffer contains only correct UTF-8.
+ * Ported from https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/%7Emgk25/ucs/utf8_check.c by
+ * Markus Kuhn.
+ *
+ * @param {Buffer} buf The buffer to check
+ * @return {Boolean} `true` if `buf` contains only correct UTF-8, else `false`
+ * @public
+ */
+function _isValidUTF8(buf) {
+  const len = buf.length;
+  let i = 0;
+
+  while (i < len) {
+    if ((buf[i] & 0x80) === 0) {
+      // 0xxxxxxx
+      i++;
+    } else if ((buf[i] & 0xe0) === 0xc0) {
+      // 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
+      if (
+        i + 1 === len ||
+        (buf[i + 1] & 0xc0) !== 0x80 ||
+        (buf[i] & 0xfe) === 0xc0 // Overlong
+      ) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      i += 2;
+    } else if ((buf[i] & 0xf0) === 0xe0) {
+      // 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
+      if (
+        i + 2 >= len ||
+        (buf[i + 1] & 0xc0) !== 0x80 ||
+        (buf[i + 2] & 0xc0) !== 0x80 ||
+        (buf[i] === 0xe0 && (buf[i + 1] & 0xe0) === 0x80) || // Overlong
+        (buf[i] === 0xed && (buf[i + 1] & 0xe0) === 0xa0) // Surrogate (U+D800 - U+DFFF)
+      ) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      i += 3;
+    } else if ((buf[i] & 0xf8) === 0xf0) {
+      // 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
+      if (
+        i + 3 >= len ||
+        (buf[i + 1] & 0xc0) !== 0x80 ||
+        (buf[i + 2] & 0xc0) !== 0x80 ||
+        (buf[i + 3] & 0xc0) !== 0x80 ||
+        (buf[i] === 0xf0 && (buf[i + 1] & 0xf0) === 0x80) || // Overlong
+        (buf[i] === 0xf4 && buf[i + 1] > 0x8f) ||
+        buf[i] > 0xf4 // > U+10FFFF
+      ) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      i += 4;
+    } else {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  isValidStatusCode,
+  isValidUTF8: _isValidUTF8,
+  tokenChars
+};
+
+/* istanbul ignore else  */
+if (!process.env.WS_NO_UTF_8_VALIDATE) {
+  try {
+    const isValidUTF8 = require('utf-8-validate');
+
+    module.exports.isValidUTF8 = function (buf) {
+      return buf.length < 150 ? _isValidUTF8(buf) : isValidUTF8(buf);
+    };
+  } catch (e) {
+    // Continue regardless of the error.
+  }
+}
diff --git a/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/websocket-server.js b/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/websocket-server.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bac30eb330
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/websocket-server.js
@@ -0,0 +1,535 @@
+/* eslint no-unused-vars: ["error", { "varsIgnorePattern": "^net|tls|https$" }] */
+
+'use strict';
+
+const EventEmitter = require('events');
+const http = require('http');
+const https = require('https');
+const net = require('net');
+const tls = require('tls');
+const { createHash } = require('crypto');
+
+const extension = require('./extension');
+const PerMessageDeflate = require('./permessage-deflate');
+const subprotocol = require('./subprotocol');
+const WebSocket = require('./websocket');
+const { GUID, kWebSocket } = require('./constants');
+
+const keyRegex = /^[+/0-9A-Za-z]{22}==$/;
+
+const RUNNING = 0;
+const CLOSING = 1;
+const CLOSED = 2;
+
+/**
+ * Class representing a WebSocket server.
+ *
+ * @extends EventEmitter
+ */
+class WebSocketServer extends EventEmitter {
+  /**
+   * Create a `WebSocketServer` instance.
+   *
+   * @param {Object} options Configuration options
+   * @param {Number} [options.backlog=511] The maximum length of the queue of
+   *     pending connections
+   * @param {Boolean} [options.clientTracking=true] Specifies whether or not to
+   *     track clients
+   * @param {Function} [options.handleProtocols] A hook to handle protocols
+   * @param {String} [options.host] The hostname where to bind the server
+   * @param {Number} [options.maxPayload=104857600] The maximum allowed message
+   *     size
+   * @param {Boolean} [options.noServer=false] Enable no server mode
+   * @param {String} [options.path] Accept only connections matching this path
+   * @param {(Boolean|Object)} [options.perMessageDeflate=false] Enable/disable
+   *     permessage-deflate
+   * @param {Number} [options.port] The port where to bind the server
+   * @param {(http.Server|https.Server)} [options.server] A pre-created HTTP/S
+   *     server to use
+   * @param {Boolean} [options.skipUTF8Validation=false] Specifies whether or
+   *     not to skip UTF-8 validation for text and close messages
+   * @param {Function} [options.verifyClient] A hook to reject connections
+   * @param {Function} [options.WebSocket=WebSocket] Specifies the `WebSocket`
+   *     class to use. It must be the `WebSocket` class or class that extends it
+   * @param {Function} [callback] A listener for the `listening` event
+   */
+  constructor(options, callback) {
+    super();
+
+    options = {
+      maxPayload: 100 * 1024 * 1024,
+      skipUTF8Validation: false,
+      perMessageDeflate: false,
+      handleProtocols: null,
+      clientTracking: true,
+      verifyClient: null,
+      noServer: false,
+      backlog: null, // use default (511 as implemented in net.js)
+      server: null,
+      host: null,
+      path: null,
+      port: null,
+      WebSocket,
+      ...options
+    };
+
+    if (
+      (options.port == null && !options.server && !options.noServer) ||
+      (options.port != null && (options.server || options.noServer)) ||
+      (options.server && options.noServer)
+    ) {
+      throw new TypeError(
+        'One and only one of the "port", "server", or "noServer" options ' +
+          'must be specified'
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (options.port != null) {
+      this._server = http.createServer((req, res) => {
+        const body = http.STATUS_CODES[426];
+
+        res.writeHead(426, {
+          'Content-Length': body.length,
+          'Content-Type': 'text/plain'
+        });
+        res.end(body);
+      });
+      this._server.listen(
+        options.port,
+        options.host,
+        options.backlog,
+        callback
+      );
+    } else if (options.server) {
+      this._server = options.server;
+    }
+
+    if (this._server) {
+      const emitConnection = this.emit.bind(this, 'connection');
+
+      this._removeListeners = addListeners(this._server, {
+        listening: this.emit.bind(this, 'listening'),
+        error: this.emit.bind(this, 'error'),
+        upgrade: (req, socket, head) => {
+          this.handleUpgrade(req, socket, head, emitConnection);
+        }
+      });
+    }
+
+    if (options.perMessageDeflate === true) options.perMessageDeflate = {};
+    if (options.clientTracking) {
+      this.clients = new Set();
+      this._shouldEmitClose = false;
+    }
+
+    this.options = options;
+    this._state = RUNNING;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the bound address, the address family name, and port of the server
+   * as reported by the operating system if listening on an IP socket.
+   * If the server is listening on a pipe or UNIX domain socket, the name is
+   * returned as a string.
+   *
+   * @return {(Object|String|null)} The address of the server
+   * @public
+   */
+  address() {
+    if (this.options.noServer) {
+      throw new Error('The server is operating in "noServer" mode');
+    }
+
+    if (!this._server) return null;
+    return this._server.address();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Stop the server from accepting new connections and emit the `'close'` event
+   * when all existing connections are closed.
+   *
+   * @param {Function} [cb] A one-time listener for the `'close'` event
+   * @public
+   */
+  close(cb) {
+    if (this._state === CLOSED) {
+      if (cb) {
+        this.once('close', () => {
+          cb(new Error('The server is not running'));
+        });
+      }
+
+      process.nextTick(emitClose, this);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (cb) this.once('close', cb);
+
+    if (this._state === CLOSING) return;
+    this._state = CLOSING;
+
+    if (this.options.noServer || this.options.server) {
+      if (this._server) {
+        this._removeListeners();
+        this._removeListeners = this._server = null;
+      }
+
+      if (this.clients) {
+        if (!this.clients.size) {
+          process.nextTick(emitClose, this);
+        } else {
+          this._shouldEmitClose = true;
+        }
+      } else {
+        process.nextTick(emitClose, this);
+      }
+    } else {
+      const server = this._server;
+
+      this._removeListeners();
+      this._removeListeners = this._server = null;
+
+      //
+      // The HTTP/S server was created internally. Close it, and rely on its
+      // `'close'` event.
+      //
+      server.close(() => {
+        emitClose(this);
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * See if a given request should be handled by this server instance.
+   *
+   * @param {http.IncomingMessage} req Request object to inspect
+   * @return {Boolean} `true` if the request is valid, else `false`
+   * @public
+   */
+  shouldHandle(req) {
+    if (this.options.path) {
+      const index = req.url.indexOf('?');
+      const pathname = index !== -1 ? req.url.slice(0, index) : req.url;
+
+      if (pathname !== this.options.path) return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Handle a HTTP Upgrade request.
+   *
+   * @param {http.IncomingMessage} req The request object
+   * @param {(net.Socket|tls.Socket)} socket The network socket between the
+   *     server and client
+   * @param {Buffer} head The first packet of the upgraded stream
+   * @param {Function} cb Callback
+   * @public
+   */
+  handleUpgrade(req, socket, head, cb) {
+    socket.on('error', socketOnError);
+
+    const key = req.headers['sec-websocket-key'];
+    const version = +req.headers['sec-websocket-version'];
+
+    if (req.method !== 'GET') {
+      const message = 'Invalid HTTP method';
+      abortHandshakeOrEmitwsClientError(this, req, socket, 405, message);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (req.headers.upgrade.toLowerCase() !== 'websocket') {
+      const message = 'Invalid Upgrade header';
+      abortHandshakeOrEmitwsClientError(this, req, socket, 400, message);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (!key || !keyRegex.test(key)) {
+      const message = 'Missing or invalid Sec-WebSocket-Key header';
+      abortHandshakeOrEmitwsClientError(this, req, socket, 400, message);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (version !== 8 && version !== 13) {
+      const message = 'Missing or invalid Sec-WebSocket-Version header';
+      abortHandshakeOrEmitwsClientError(this, req, socket, 400, message);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (!this.shouldHandle(req)) {
+      abortHandshake(socket, 400);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const secWebSocketProtocol = req.headers['sec-websocket-protocol'];
+    let protocols = new Set();
+
+    if (secWebSocketProtocol !== undefined) {
+      try {
+        protocols = subprotocol.parse(secWebSocketProtocol);
+      } catch (err) {
+        const message = 'Invalid Sec-WebSocket-Protocol header';
+        abortHandshakeOrEmitwsClientError(this, req, socket, 400, message);
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+
+    const secWebSocketExtensions = req.headers['sec-websocket-extensions'];
+    const extensions = {};
+
+    if (
+      this.options.perMessageDeflate &&
+      secWebSocketExtensions !== undefined
+    ) {
+      const perMessageDeflate = new PerMessageDeflate(
+        this.options.perMessageDeflate,
+        true,
+        this.options.maxPayload
+      );
+
+      try {
+        const offers = extension.parse(secWebSocketExtensions);
+
+        if (offers[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName]) {
+          perMessageDeflate.accept(offers[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName]);
+          extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName] = perMessageDeflate;
+        }
+      } catch (err) {
+        const message =
+          'Invalid or unacceptable Sec-WebSocket-Extensions header';
+        abortHandshakeOrEmitwsClientError(this, req, socket, 400, message);
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Optionally call external client verification handler.
+    //
+    if (this.options.verifyClient) {
+      const info = {
+        origin:
+          req.headers[`${version === 8 ? 'sec-websocket-origin' : 'origin'}`],
+        secure: !!(req.socket.authorized || req.socket.encrypted),
+        req
+      };
+
+      if (this.options.verifyClient.length === 2) {
+        this.options.verifyClient(info, (verified, code, message, headers) => {
+          if (!verified) {
+            return abortHandshake(socket, code || 401, message, headers);
+          }
+
+          this.completeUpgrade(
+            extensions,
+            key,
+            protocols,
+            req,
+            socket,
+            head,
+            cb
+          );
+        });
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (!this.options.verifyClient(info)) return abortHandshake(socket, 401);
+    }
+
+    this.completeUpgrade(extensions, key, protocols, req, socket, head, cb);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Upgrade the connection to WebSocket.
+   *
+   * @param {Object} extensions The accepted extensions
+   * @param {String} key The value of the `Sec-WebSocket-Key` header
+   * @param {Set} protocols The subprotocols
+   * @param {http.IncomingMessage} req The request object
+   * @param {(net.Socket|tls.Socket)} socket The network socket between the
+   *     server and client
+   * @param {Buffer} head The first packet of the upgraded stream
+   * @param {Function} cb Callback
+   * @throws {Error} If called more than once with the same socket
+   * @private
+   */
+  completeUpgrade(extensions, key, protocols, req, socket, head, cb) {
+    //
+    // Destroy the socket if the client has already sent a FIN packet.
+    //
+    if (!socket.readable || !socket.writable) return socket.destroy();
+
+    if (socket[kWebSocket]) {
+      throw new Error(
+        'server.handleUpgrade() was called more than once with the same ' +
+          'socket, possibly due to a misconfiguration'
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (this._state > RUNNING) return abortHandshake(socket, 503);
+
+    const digest = createHash('sha1')
+      .update(key + GUID)
+      .digest('base64');
+
+    const headers = [
+      'HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols',
+      'Upgrade: websocket',
+      'Connection: Upgrade',
+      `Sec-WebSocket-Accept: ${digest}`
+    ];
+
+    const ws = new this.options.WebSocket(null);
+
+    if (protocols.size) {
+      //
+      // Optionally call external protocol selection handler.
+      //
+      const protocol = this.options.handleProtocols
+        ? this.options.handleProtocols(protocols, req)
+        : protocols.values().next().value;
+
+      if (protocol) {
+        headers.push(`Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: ${protocol}`);
+        ws._protocol = protocol;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName]) {
+      const params = extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName].params;
+      const value = extension.format({
+        [PerMessageDeflate.extensionName]: [params]
+      });
+      headers.push(`Sec-WebSocket-Extensions: ${value}`);
+      ws._extensions = extensions;
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Allow external modification/inspection of handshake headers.
+    //
+    this.emit('headers', headers, req);
+
+    socket.write(headers.concat('\r\n').join('\r\n'));
+    socket.removeListener('error', socketOnError);
+
+    ws.setSocket(socket, head, {
+      maxPayload: this.options.maxPayload,
+      skipUTF8Validation: this.options.skipUTF8Validation
+    });
+
+    if (this.clients) {
+      this.clients.add(ws);
+      ws.on('close', () => {
+        this.clients.delete(ws);
+
+        if (this._shouldEmitClose && !this.clients.size) {
+          process.nextTick(emitClose, this);
+        }
+      });
+    }
+
+    cb(ws, req);
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = WebSocketServer;
+
+/**
+ * Add event listeners on an `EventEmitter` using a map of <event, listener>
+ * pairs.
+ *
+ * @param {EventEmitter} server The event emitter
+ * @param {Object.<String, Function>} map The listeners to add
+ * @return {Function} A function that will remove the added listeners when
+ *     called
+ * @private
+ */
+function addListeners(server, map) {
+  for (const event of Object.keys(map)) server.on(event, map[event]);
+
+  return function removeListeners() {
+    for (const event of Object.keys(map)) {
+      server.removeListener(event, map[event]);
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Emit a `'close'` event on an `EventEmitter`.
+ *
+ * @param {EventEmitter} server The event emitter
+ * @private
+ */
+function emitClose(server) {
+  server._state = CLOSED;
+  server.emit('close');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handle socket errors.
+ *
+ * @private
+ */
+function socketOnError() {
+  this.destroy();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Close the connection when preconditions are not fulfilled.
+ *
+ * @param {(net.Socket|tls.Socket)} socket The socket of the upgrade request
+ * @param {Number} code The HTTP response status code
+ * @param {String} [message] The HTTP response body
+ * @param {Object} [headers] Additional HTTP response headers
+ * @private
+ */
+function abortHandshake(socket, code, message, headers) {
+  //
+  // The socket is writable unless the user destroyed or ended it before calling
+  // `server.handleUpgrade()` or in the `verifyClient` function, which is a user
+  // error. Handling this does not make much sense as the worst that can happen
+  // is that some of the data written by the user might be discarded due to the
+  // call to `socket.end()` below, which triggers an `'error'` event that in
+  // turn causes the socket to be destroyed.
+  //
+  message = message || http.STATUS_CODES[code];
+  headers = {
+    Connection: 'close',
+    'Content-Type': 'text/html',
+    'Content-Length': Buffer.byteLength(message),
+    ...headers
+  };
+
+  socket.once('finish', socket.destroy);
+
+  socket.end(
+    `HTTP/1.1 ${code} ${http.STATUS_CODES[code]}\r\n` +
+      Object.keys(headers)
+        .map((h) => `${h}: ${headers[h]}`)
+        .join('\r\n') +
+      '\r\n\r\n' +
+      message
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Emit a `'wsClientError'` event on a `WebSocketServer` if there is at least
+ * one listener for it, otherwise call `abortHandshake()`.
+ *
+ * @param {WebSocketServer} server The WebSocket server
+ * @param {http.IncomingMessage} req The request object
+ * @param {(net.Socket|tls.Socket)} socket The socket of the upgrade request
+ * @param {Number} code The HTTP response status code
+ * @param {String} message The HTTP response body
+ * @private
+ */
+function abortHandshakeOrEmitwsClientError(server, req, socket, code, message) {
+  if (server.listenerCount('wsClientError')) {
+    const err = new Error(message);
+    Error.captureStackTrace(err, abortHandshakeOrEmitwsClientError);
+
+    server.emit('wsClientError', err, socket, req);
+  } else {
+    abortHandshake(socket, code, message);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/websocket.js b/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/websocket.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3132cc1500
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/xpcshell/node-ws/lib/websocket.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1305 @@
+/* eslint no-unused-vars: ["error", { "varsIgnorePattern": "^Readable$" }] */
+
+'use strict';
+
+const EventEmitter = require('events');
+const https = require('https');
+const http = require('http');
+const net = require('net');
+const tls = require('tls');
+const { randomBytes, createHash } = require('crypto');
+const { Readable } = require('stream');
+const { URL } = require('url');
+
+const PerMessageDeflate = require('./permessage-deflate');
+const Receiver = require('./receiver');
+const Sender = require('./sender');
+const {
+  BINARY_TYPES,
+  EMPTY_BUFFER,
+  GUID,
+  kForOnEventAttribute,
+  kListener,
+  kStatusCode,
+  kWebSocket,
+  NOOP
+} = require('./constants');
+const {
+  EventTarget: { addEventListener, removeEventListener }
+} = require('./event-target');
+const { format, parse } = require('./extension');
+const { toBuffer } = require('./buffer-util');
+
+const closeTimeout = 30 * 1000;
+const kAborted = Symbol('kAborted');
+const protocolVersions = [8, 13];
+const readyStates = ['CONNECTING', 'OPEN', 'CLOSING', 'CLOSED'];
+const subprotocolRegex = /^[!#$%&'*+\-.0-9A-Z^_`|a-z~]+$/;
+
+/**
+ * Class representing a WebSocket.
+ *
+ * @extends EventEmitter
+ */
+class WebSocket extends EventEmitter {
+  /**
+   * Create a new `WebSocket`.
+   *
+   * @param {(String|URL)} address The URL to which to connect
+   * @param {(String|String[])} [protocols] The subprotocols
+   * @param {Object} [options] Connection options
+   */
+  constructor(address, protocols, options) {
+    super();
+
+    this._binaryType = BINARY_TYPES[0];
+    this._closeCode = 1006;
+    this._closeFrameReceived = false;
+    this._closeFrameSent = false;
+    this._closeMessage = EMPTY_BUFFER;
+    this._closeTimer = null;
+    this._extensions = {};
+    this._paused = false;
+    this._protocol = '';
+    this._readyState = WebSocket.CONNECTING;
+    this._receiver = null;
+    this._sender = null;
+    this._socket = null;
+
+    if (address !== null) {
+      this._bufferedAmount = 0;
+      this._isServer = false;
+      this._redirects = 0;
+
+      if (protocols === undefined) {
+        protocols = [];
+      } else if (!Array.isArray(protocols)) {
+        if (typeof protocols === 'object' && protocols !== null) {
+          options = protocols;
+          protocols = [];
+        } else {
+          protocols = [protocols];
+        }
+      }
+
+      initAsClient(this, address, protocols, options);
+    } else {
+      this._isServer = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * This deviates from the WHATWG interface since ws doesn't support the
+   * required default "blob" type (instead we define a custom "nodebuffer"
+   * type).
+   *
+   * @type {String}
+   */
+  get binaryType() {
+    return this._binaryType;
+  }
+
+  set binaryType(type) {
+    if (!BINARY_TYPES.includes(type)) return;
+
+    this._binaryType = type;
+
+    //
+    // Allow to change `binaryType` on the fly.
+    //
+    if (this._receiver) this._receiver._binaryType = type;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @type {Number}
+   */
+  get bufferedAmount() {
+    if (!this._socket) return this._bufferedAmount;
+
+    return this._socket._writableState.length + this._sender._bufferedBytes;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @type {String}
+   */
+  get extensions() {
+    return Object.keys(this._extensions).join();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @type {Boolean}
+   */
+  get isPaused() {
+    return this._paused;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @type {Function}
+   */
+  /* istanbul ignore next */
+  get onclose() {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @type {Function}
+   */
+  /* istanbul ignore next */
+  get onerror() {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @type {Function}
+   */
+  /* istanbul ignore next */
+  get onopen() {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @type {Function}
+   */
+  /* istanbul ignore next */
+  get onmessage() {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @type {String}
+   */
+  get protocol() {
+    return this._protocol;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @type {Number}
+   */
+  get readyState() {
+    return this._readyState;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @type {String}
+   */
+  get url() {
+    return this._url;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set up the socket and the internal resources.
+   *
+   * @param {(net.Socket|tls.Socket)} socket The network socket between the
+   *     server and client
+   * @param {Buffer} head The first packet of the upgraded stream
+   * @param {Object} options Options object
+   * @param {Function} [options.generateMask] The function used to generate the
+   *     masking key
+   * @param {Number} [options.maxPayload=0] The maximum allowed message size
+   * @param {Boolean} [options.skipUTF8Validation=false] Specifies whether or
+   *     not to skip UTF-8 validation for text and close messages
+   * @private
+   */
+  setSocket(socket, head, options) {
+    const receiver = new Receiver({
+      binaryType: this.binaryType,
+      extensions: this._extensions,
+      isServer: this._isServer,
+      maxPayload: options.maxPayload,
+      skipUTF8Validation: options.skipUTF8Validation
+    });
+
+    this._sender = new Sender(socket, this._extensions, options.generateMask);
+    this._receiver = receiver;
+    this._socket = socket;
+
+    receiver[kWebSocket] = this;
+    socket[kWebSocket] = this;
+
+    receiver.on('conclude', receiverOnConclude);
+    receiver.on('drain', receiverOnDrain);
+    receiver.on('error', receiverOnError);
+    receiver.on('message', receiverOnMessage);
+    receiver.on('ping', receiverOnPing);
+    receiver.on('pong', receiverOnPong);
+
+    socket.setTimeout(0);
+    socket.setNoDelay();
+
+    if (head.length > 0) socket.unshift(head);
+
+    socket.on('close', socketOnClose);
+    socket.on('data', socketOnData);
+    socket.on('end', socketOnEnd);
+    socket.on('error', socketOnError);
+
+    this._readyState = WebSocket.OPEN;
+    this.emit('open');
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Emit the `'close'` event.
+   *
+   * @private
+   */
+  emitClose() {
+    if (!this._socket) {
+      this._readyState = WebSocket.CLOSED;
+      this.emit('close', this._closeCode, this._closeMessage);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (this._extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName]) {
+      this._extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName].cleanup();
+    }
+
+    this._receiver.removeAllListeners();
+    this._readyState = WebSocket.CLOSED;
+    this.emit('close', this._closeCode, this._closeMessage);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Start a closing handshake.
+   *
+   *          +----------+   +-----------+   +----------+
+   *     - - -|ws.close()|-->|close frame|-->|ws.close()|- - -
+   *    |     +----------+   +-----------+   +----------+     |
+   *          +----------+   +-----------+         |
+   * CLOSING  |ws.close()|<--|close frame|<--+-----+       CLOSING
+   *          +----------+   +-----------+   |
+   *    |           |                        |   +---+        |
+   *                +------------------------+-->|fin| - - - -
+   *    |         +---+                      |   +---+
+   *     - - - - -|fin|<---------------------+
+   *              +---+
+   *
+   * @param {Number} [code] Status code explaining why the connection is closing
+   * @param {(String|Buffer)} [data] The reason why the connection is
+   *     closing
+   * @public
+   */
+  close(code, data) {
+    if (this.readyState === WebSocket.CLOSED) return;
+    if (this.readyState === WebSocket.CONNECTING) {
+      const msg = 'WebSocket was closed before the connection was established';
+      return abortHandshake(this, this._req, msg);
+    }
+
+    if (this.readyState === WebSocket.CLOSING) {
+      if (
+        this._closeFrameSent &&
+        (this._closeFrameReceived || this._receiver._writableState.errorEmitted)
+      ) {
+        this._socket.end();
+      }
+
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this._readyState = WebSocket.CLOSING;
+    this._sender.close(code, data, !this._isServer, (err) => {
+      //
+      // This error is handled by the `'error'` listener on the socket. We only
+      // want to know if the close frame has been sent here.
+      //
+      if (err) return;
+
+      this._closeFrameSent = true;
+
+      if (
+        this._closeFrameReceived ||
+        this._receiver._writableState.errorEmitted
+      ) {
+        this._socket.end();
+      }
+    });
+
+    //
+    // Specify a timeout for the closing handshake to complete.
+    //
+    this._closeTimer = setTimeout(
+      this._socket.destroy.bind(this._socket),
+      closeTimeout
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Pause the socket.
+   *
+   * @public
+   */
+  pause() {
+    if (
+      this.readyState === WebSocket.CONNECTING ||
+      this.readyState === WebSocket.CLOSED
+    ) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this._paused = true;
+    this._socket.pause();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Send a ping.
+   *
+   * @param {*} [data] The data to send
+   * @param {Boolean} [mask] Indicates whether or not to mask `data`
+   * @param {Function} [cb] Callback which is executed when the ping is sent
+   * @public
+   */
+  ping(data, mask, cb) {
+    if (this.readyState === WebSocket.CONNECTING) {
+      throw new Error('WebSocket is not open: readyState 0 (CONNECTING)');
+    }
+
+    if (typeof data === 'function') {
+      cb = data;
+      data = mask = undefined;
+    } else if (typeof mask === 'function') {
+      cb = mask;
+      mask = undefined;
+    }
+
+    if (typeof data === 'number') data = data.toString();
+
+    if (this.readyState !== WebSocket.OPEN) {
+      sendAfterClose(this, data, cb);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (mask === undefined) mask = !this._isServer;
+    this._sender.ping(data || EMPTY_BUFFER, mask, cb);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Send a pong.
+   *
+   * @param {*} [data] The data to send
+   * @param {Boolean} [mask] Indicates whether or not to mask `data`
+   * @param {Function} [cb] Callback which is executed when the pong is sent
+   * @public
+   */
+  pong(data, mask, cb) {
+    if (this.readyState === WebSocket.CONNECTING) {
+      throw new Error('WebSocket is not open: readyState 0 (CONNECTING)');
+    }
+
+    if (typeof data === 'function') {
+      cb = data;
+      data = mask = undefined;
+    } else if (typeof mask === 'function') {
+      cb = mask;
+      mask = undefined;
+    }
+
+    if (typeof data === 'number') data = data.toString();
+
+    if (this.readyState !== WebSocket.OPEN) {
+      sendAfterClose(this, data, cb);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (mask === undefined) mask = !this._isServer;
+    this._sender.pong(data || EMPTY_BUFFER, mask, cb);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Resume the socket.
+   *
+   * @public
+   */
+  resume() {
+    if (
+      this.readyState === WebSocket.CONNECTING ||
+      this.readyState === WebSocket.CLOSED
+    ) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this._paused = false;
+    if (!this._receiver._writableState.needDrain) this._socket.resume();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Send a data message.
+   *
+   * @param {*} data The message to send
+   * @param {Object} [options] Options object
+   * @param {Boolean} [options.binary] Specifies whether `data` is binary or
+   *     text
+   * @param {Boolean} [options.compress] Specifies whether or not to compress
+   *     `data`
+   * @param {Boolean} [options.fin=true] Specifies whether the fragment is the
+   *     last one
+   * @param {Boolean} [options.mask] Specifies whether or not to mask `data`
+   * @param {Function} [cb] Callback which is executed when data is written out
+   * @public
+   */
+  send(data, options, cb) {
+    if (this.readyState === WebSocket.CONNECTING) {
+      throw new Error('WebSocket is not open: readyState 0 (CONNECTING)');
+    }
+
+    if (typeof options === 'function') {
+      cb = options;
+      options = {};
+    }
+
+    if (typeof data === 'number') data = data.toString();
+
+    if (this.readyState !== WebSocket.OPEN) {
+      sendAfterClose(this, data, cb);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const opts = {
+      binary: typeof data !== 'string',
+      mask: !this._isServer,
+      compress: true,
+      fin: true,
+      ...options
+    };
+
+    if (!this._extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName]) {
+      opts.compress = false;
+    }
+
+    this._sender.send(data || EMPTY_BUFFER, opts, cb);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Forcibly close the connection.
+   *
+   * @public
+   */
+  terminate() {
+    if (this.readyState === WebSocket.CLOSED) return;
+    if (this.readyState === WebSocket.CONNECTING) {
+      const msg = 'WebSocket was closed before the connection was established';
+      return abortHandshake(this, this._req, msg);
+    }
+
+    if (this._socket) {
+      this._readyState = WebSocket.CLOSING;
+      this._socket.destroy();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @constant {Number} CONNECTING
+ * @memberof WebSocket
+ */
+Object.defineProperty(WebSocket, 'CONNECTING', {
+  enumerable: true,
+  value: readyStates.indexOf('CONNECTING')
+});
+
+/**
+ * @constant {Number} CONNECTING
+ * @memberof WebSocket.prototype
+ */
+Object.defineProperty(WebSocket.prototype, 'CONNECTING', {
+  enumerable: true,
+  value: readyStates.indexOf('CONNECTING')
+});
+
+/**
+ * @constant {Number} OPEN
+ * @memberof WebSocket
+ */
+Object.defineProperty(WebSocket, 'OPEN', {
+  enumerable: true,
+  value: readyStates.indexOf('OPEN')
+});
+
+/**
+ * @constant {Number} OPEN
+ * @memberof WebSocket.prototype
+ */
+Object.defineProperty(WebSocket.prototype, 'OPEN', {
+  enumerable: true,
+  value: readyStates.indexOf('OPEN')
+});
+
+/**
+ * @constant {Number} CLOSING
+ * @memberof WebSocket
+ */
+Object.defineProperty(WebSocket, 'CLOSING', {
+  enumerable: true,
+  value: readyStates.indexOf('CLOSING')
+});
+
+/**
+ * @constant {Number} CLOSING
+ * @memberof WebSocket.prototype
+ */
+Object.defineProperty(WebSocket.prototype, 'CLOSING', {
+  enumerable: true,
+  value: readyStates.indexOf('CLOSING')
+});
+
+/**
+ * @constant {Number} CLOSED
+ * @memberof WebSocket
+ */
+Object.defineProperty(WebSocket, 'CLOSED', {
+  enumerable: true,
+  value: readyStates.indexOf('CLOSED')
+});
+
+/**
+ * @constant {Number} CLOSED
+ * @memberof WebSocket.prototype
+ */
+Object.defineProperty(WebSocket.prototype, 'CLOSED', {
+  enumerable: true,
+  value: readyStates.indexOf('CLOSED')
+});
+
+[
+  'binaryType',
+  'bufferedAmount',
+  'extensions',
+  'isPaused',
+  'protocol',
+  'readyState',
+  'url'
+].forEach((property) => {
+  Object.defineProperty(WebSocket.prototype, property, { enumerable: true });
+});
+
+//
+// Add the `onopen`, `onerror`, `onclose`, and `onmessage` attributes.
+// See https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/comms.html#the-websocket-interface
+//
+['open', 'error', 'close', 'message'].forEach((method) => {
+  Object.defineProperty(WebSocket.prototype, `on${method}`, {
+    enumerable: true,
+    get() {
+      for (const listener of this.listeners(method)) {
+        if (listener[kForOnEventAttribute]) return listener[kListener];
+      }
+
+      return null;
+    },
+    set(handler) {
+      for (const listener of this.listeners(method)) {
+        if (listener[kForOnEventAttribute]) {
+          this.removeListener(method, listener);
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (typeof handler !== 'function') return;
+
+      this.addEventListener(method, handler, {
+        [kForOnEventAttribute]: true
+      });
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+WebSocket.prototype.addEventListener = addEventListener;
+WebSocket.prototype.removeEventListener = removeEventListener;
+
+module.exports = WebSocket;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a WebSocket client.
+ *
+ * @param {WebSocket} websocket The client to initialize
+ * @param {(String|URL)} address The URL to which to connect
+ * @param {Array} protocols The subprotocols
+ * @param {Object} [options] Connection options
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.followRedirects=false] Whether or not to follow
+ *     redirects
+ * @param {Function} [options.generateMask] The function used to generate the
+ *     masking key
+ * @param {Number} [options.handshakeTimeout] Timeout in milliseconds for the
+ *     handshake request
+ * @param {Number} [options.maxPayload=104857600] The maximum allowed message
+ *     size
+ * @param {Number} [options.maxRedirects=10] The maximum number of redirects
+ *     allowed
+ * @param {String} [options.origin] Value of the `Origin` or
+ *     `Sec-WebSocket-Origin` header
+ * @param {(Boolean|Object)} [options.perMessageDeflate=true] Enable/disable
+ *     permessage-deflate
+ * @param {Number} [options.protocolVersion=13] Value of the
+ *     `Sec-WebSocket-Version` header
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.skipUTF8Validation=false] Specifies whether or
+ *     not to skip UTF-8 validation for text and close messages
+ * @private
+ */
+function initAsClient(websocket, address, protocols, options) {
+  const opts = {
+    protocolVersion: protocolVersions[1],
+    maxPayload: 100 * 1024 * 1024,
+    skipUTF8Validation: false,
+    perMessageDeflate: true,
+    followRedirects: false,
+    maxRedirects: 10,
+    ...options,
+    createConnection: undefined,
+    socketPath: undefined,
+    hostname: undefined,
+    protocol: undefined,
+    timeout: undefined,
+    method: 'GET',
+    host: undefined,
+    path: undefined,
+    port: undefined
+  };
+
+  if (!protocolVersions.includes(opts.protocolVersion)) {
+    throw new RangeError(
+      `Unsupported protocol version: ${opts.protocolVersion} ` +
+        `(supported versions: ${protocolVersions.join(', ')})`
+    );
+  }
+
+  let parsedUrl;
+
+  if (address instanceof URL) {
+    parsedUrl = address;
+    websocket._url = address.href;
+  } else {
+    try {
+      parsedUrl = new URL(address);
+    } catch (e) {
+      throw new SyntaxError(`Invalid URL: ${address}`);
+    }
+
+    websocket._url = address;
+  }
+
+  const isSecure = parsedUrl.protocol === 'wss:';
+  const isUnixSocket = parsedUrl.protocol === 'ws+unix:';
+  let invalidURLMessage;
+
+  if (parsedUrl.protocol !== 'ws:' && !isSecure && !isUnixSocket) {
+    invalidURLMessage =
+      'The URL\'s protocol must be one of "ws:", "wss:", or "ws+unix:"';
+  } else if (isUnixSocket && !parsedUrl.pathname) {
+    invalidURLMessage = "The URL's pathname is empty";
+  } else if (parsedUrl.hash) {
+    invalidURLMessage = 'The URL contains a fragment identifier';
+  }
+
+  if (invalidURLMessage) {
+    const err = new SyntaxError(invalidURLMessage);
+
+    if (websocket._redirects === 0) {
+      throw err;
+    } else {
+      emitErrorAndClose(websocket, err);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  const defaultPort = isSecure ? 443 : 80;
+  const key = randomBytes(16).toString('base64');
+  const request = isSecure ? https.request : http.request;
+  const protocolSet = new Set();
+  let perMessageDeflate;
+
+  opts.createConnection = isSecure ? tlsConnect : netConnect;
+  opts.defaultPort = opts.defaultPort || defaultPort;
+  opts.port = parsedUrl.port || defaultPort;
+  opts.host = parsedUrl.hostname.startsWith('[')
+    ? parsedUrl.hostname.slice(1, -1)
+    : parsedUrl.hostname;
+  opts.headers = {
+    ...opts.headers,
+    'Sec-WebSocket-Version': opts.protocolVersion,
+    'Sec-WebSocket-Key': key,
+    Connection: 'Upgrade',
+    Upgrade: 'websocket'
+  };
+  opts.path = parsedUrl.pathname + parsedUrl.search;
+  opts.timeout = opts.handshakeTimeout;
+
+  if (opts.perMessageDeflate) {
+    perMessageDeflate = new PerMessageDeflate(
+      opts.perMessageDeflate !== true ? opts.perMessageDeflate : {},
+      false,
+      opts.maxPayload
+    );
+    opts.headers['Sec-WebSocket-Extensions'] = format({
+      [PerMessageDeflate.extensionName]: perMessageDeflate.offer()
+    });
+  }
+  if (protocols.length) {
+    for (const protocol of protocols) {
+      if (
+        typeof protocol !== 'string' ||
+        !subprotocolRegex.test(protocol) ||
+        protocolSet.has(protocol)
+      ) {
+        throw new SyntaxError(
+          'An invalid or duplicated subprotocol was specified'
+        );
+      }
+
+      protocolSet.add(protocol);
+    }
+
+    opts.headers['Sec-WebSocket-Protocol'] = protocols.join(',');
+  }
+  if (opts.origin) {
+    if (opts.protocolVersion < 13) {
+      opts.headers['Sec-WebSocket-Origin'] = opts.origin;
+    } else {
+      opts.headers.Origin = opts.origin;
+    }
+  }
+  if (parsedUrl.username || parsedUrl.password) {
+    opts.auth = `${parsedUrl.username}:${parsedUrl.password}`;
+  }
+
+  if (isUnixSocket) {
+    const parts = opts.path.split(':');
+
+    opts.socketPath = parts[0];
+    opts.path = parts[1];
+  }
+
+  let req;
+
+  if (opts.followRedirects) {
+    if (websocket._redirects === 0) {
+      websocket._originalUnixSocket = isUnixSocket;
+      websocket._originalSecure = isSecure;
+      websocket._originalHostOrSocketPath = isUnixSocket
+        ? opts.socketPath
+        : parsedUrl.host;
+
+      const headers = options && options.headers;
+
+      //
+      // Shallow copy the user provided options so that headers can be changed
+      // without mutating the original object.
+      //
+      options = { ...options, headers: {} };
+
+      if (headers) {
+        for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(headers)) {
+          options.headers[key.toLowerCase()] = value;
+        }
+      }
+    } else if (websocket.listenerCount('redirect') === 0) {
+      const isSameHost = isUnixSocket
+        ? websocket._originalUnixSocket
+          ? opts.socketPath === websocket._originalHostOrSocketPath
+          : false
+        : websocket._originalUnixSocket
+        ? false
+        : parsedUrl.host === websocket._originalHostOrSocketPath;
+
+      if (!isSameHost || (websocket._originalSecure && !isSecure)) {
+        //
+        // Match curl 7.77.0 behavior and drop the following headers. These
+        // headers are also dropped when following a redirect to a subdomain.
+        //
+        delete opts.headers.authorization;
+        delete opts.headers.cookie;
+
+        if (!isSameHost) delete opts.headers.host;
+
+        opts.auth = undefined;
+      }
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Match curl 7.77.0 behavior and make the first `Authorization` header win.
+    // If the `Authorization` header is set, then there is nothing to do as it
+    // will take precedence.
+    //
+    if (opts.auth && !options.headers.authorization) {
+      options.headers.authorization =
+        'Basic ' + Buffer.from(opts.auth).toString('base64');
+    }
+
+    req = websocket._req = request(opts);
+
+    if (websocket._redirects) {
+      //
+      // Unlike what is done for the `'upgrade'` event, no early exit is
+      // triggered here if the user calls `websocket.close()` or
+      // `websocket.terminate()` from a listener of the `'redirect'` event. This
+      // is because the user can also call `request.destroy()` with an error
+      // before calling `websocket.close()` or `websocket.terminate()` and this
+      // would result in an error being emitted on the `request` object with no
+      // `'error'` event listeners attached.
+      //
+      websocket.emit('redirect', websocket.url, req);
+    }
+  } else {
+    req = websocket._req = request(opts);
+  }
+
+  if (opts.timeout) {
+    req.on('timeout', () => {
+      abortHandshake(websocket, req, 'Opening handshake has timed out');
+    });
+  }
+
+  req.on('error', (err) => {
+    if (req === null || req[kAborted]) return;
+
+    req = websocket._req = null;
+    emitErrorAndClose(websocket, err);
+  });
+
+  req.on('response', (res) => {
+    const location = res.headers.location;
+    const statusCode = res.statusCode;
+
+    if (
+      location &&
+      opts.followRedirects &&
+      statusCode >= 300 &&
+      statusCode < 400
+    ) {
+      if (++websocket._redirects > opts.maxRedirects) {
+        abortHandshake(websocket, req, 'Maximum redirects exceeded');
+        return;
+      }
+
+      req.abort();
+
+      let addr;
+
+      try {
+        addr = new URL(location, address);
+      } catch (e) {
+        const err = new SyntaxError(`Invalid URL: ${location}`);
+        emitErrorAndClose(websocket, err);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      initAsClient(websocket, addr, protocols, options);
+    } else if (!websocket.emit('unexpected-response', req, res)) {
+      abortHandshake(
+        websocket,
+        req,
+        `Unexpected server response: ${res.statusCode}`
+      );
+    }
+  });
+
+  req.on('upgrade', (res, socket, head) => {
+    websocket.emit('upgrade', res);
+
+    //
+    // The user may have closed the connection from a listener of the
+    // `'upgrade'` event.
+    //
+    if (websocket.readyState !== WebSocket.CONNECTING) return;
+
+    req = websocket._req = null;
+
+    if (res.headers.upgrade.toLowerCase() !== 'websocket') {
+      abortHandshake(websocket, socket, 'Invalid Upgrade header');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const digest = createHash('sha1')
+      .update(key + GUID)
+      .digest('base64');
+
+    if (res.headers['sec-websocket-accept'] !== digest) {
+      abortHandshake(websocket, socket, 'Invalid Sec-WebSocket-Accept header');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const serverProt = res.headers['sec-websocket-protocol'];
+    let protError;
+
+    if (serverProt !== undefined) {
+      if (!protocolSet.size) {
+        protError = 'Server sent a subprotocol but none was requested';
+      } else if (!protocolSet.has(serverProt)) {
+        protError = 'Server sent an invalid subprotocol';
+      }
+    } else if (protocolSet.size) {
+      protError = 'Server sent no subprotocol';
+    }
+
+    if (protError) {
+      abortHandshake(websocket, socket, protError);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (serverProt) websocket._protocol = serverProt;
+
+    const secWebSocketExtensions = res.headers['sec-websocket-extensions'];
+
+    if (secWebSocketExtensions !== undefined) {
+      if (!perMessageDeflate) {
+        const message =
+          'Server sent a Sec-WebSocket-Extensions header but no extension ' +
+          'was requested';
+        abortHandshake(websocket, socket, message);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      let extensions;
+
+      try {
+        extensions = parse(secWebSocketExtensions);
+      } catch (err) {
+        const message = 'Invalid Sec-WebSocket-Extensions header';
+        abortHandshake(websocket, socket, message);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const extensionNames = Object.keys(extensions);
+
+      if (
+        extensionNames.length !== 1 ||
+        extensionNames[0] !== PerMessageDeflate.extensionName
+      ) {
+        const message = 'Server indicated an extension that was not requested';
+        abortHandshake(websocket, socket, message);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      try {
+        perMessageDeflate.accept(extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName]);
+      } catch (err) {
+        const message = 'Invalid Sec-WebSocket-Extensions header';
+        abortHandshake(websocket, socket, message);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      websocket._extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName] =
+        perMessageDeflate;
+    }
+
+    websocket.setSocket(socket, head, {
+      generateMask: opts.generateMask,
+      maxPayload: opts.maxPayload,
+      skipUTF8Validation: opts.skipUTF8Validation
+    });
+  });
+
+  req.end();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Emit the `'error'` and `'close'` events.
+ *
+ * @param {WebSocket} websocket The WebSocket instance
+ * @param {Error} The error to emit
+ * @private
+ */
+function emitErrorAndClose(websocket, err) {
+  websocket._readyState = WebSocket.CLOSING;
+  websocket.emit('error', err);
+  websocket.emitClose();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a `net.Socket` and initiate a connection.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} options Connection options
+ * @return {net.Socket} The newly created socket used to start the connection
+ * @private
+ */
+function netConnect(options) {
+  options.path = options.socketPath;
+  return net.connect(options);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a `tls.TLSSocket` and initiate a connection.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} options Connection options
+ * @return {tls.TLSSocket} The newly created socket used to start the connection
+ * @private
+ */
+function tlsConnect(options) {
+  options.path = undefined;
+
+  if (!options.servername && options.servername !== '') {
+    options.servername = net.isIP(options.host) ? '' : options.host;
+  }
+
+  return tls.connect(options);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Abort the handshake and emit an error.
+ *
+ * @param {WebSocket} websocket The WebSocket instance
+ * @param {(http.ClientRequest|net.Socket|tls.Socket)} stream The request to
+ *     abort or the socket to destroy
+ * @param {String} message The error message
+ * @private
+ */
+function abortHandshake(websocket, stream, message) {
+  websocket._readyState = WebSocket.CLOSING;
+
+  const err = new Error(message);
+  Error.captureStackTrace(err, abortHandshake);
+
+  if (stream.setHeader) {
+    stream[kAborted] = true;
+    stream.abort();
+
+    if (stream.socket && !stream.socket.destroyed) {
+      //
+      // On Node.js >= 14.3.0 `request.abort()` does not destroy the socket if
+      // called after the request completed. See
+      // https://github.com/websockets/ws/issues/1869.
+      //
+      stream.socket.destroy();
+    }
+
+    process.nextTick(emitErrorAndClose, websocket, err);
+  } else {
+    stream.destroy(err);
+    stream.once('error', websocket.emit.bind(websocket, 'error'));
+    stream.once('close', websocket.emitClose.bind(websocket));
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handle cases where the `ping()`, `pong()`, or `send()` methods are called
+ * when the `readyState` attribute is `CLOSING` or `CLOSED`.
+ *
+ * @param {WebSocket} websocket The WebSocket instance
+ * @param {*} [data] The data to send
+ * @param {Function} [cb] Callback
+ * @private
+ */
+function sendAfterClose(websocket, data, cb) {
+  if (data) {
+    const length = toBuffer(data).length;
+
+    //
+    // The `_bufferedAmount` property is used only when the peer is a client and
+    // the opening handshake fails. Under these circumstances, in fact, the
+    // `setSocket()` method is not called, so the `_socket` and `_sender`
+    // properties are set to `null`.
+    //
+    if (websocket._socket) websocket._sender._bufferedBytes += length;
+    else websocket._bufferedAmount += length;
+  }
+
+  if (cb) {
+    const err = new Error(
+      `WebSocket is not open: readyState ${websocket.readyState} ` +
+        `(${readyStates[websocket.readyState]})`
+    );
+    cb(err);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The listener of the `Receiver` `'conclude'` event.
+ *
+ * @param {Number} code The status code
+ * @param {Buffer} reason The reason for closing
+ * @private
+ */
+function receiverOnConclude(code, reason) {
+  const websocket = this[kWebSocket];
+
+  websocket._closeFrameReceived = true;
+  websocket._closeMessage = reason;
+  websocket._closeCode = code;
+
+  if (websocket._socket[kWebSocket] === undefined) return;
+
+  websocket._socket.removeListener('data', socketOnData);
+  process.nextTick(resume, websocket._socket);
+
+  if (code === 1005) websocket.close();
+  else websocket.close(code, reason);
+}
+
+/**
+ * The listener of the `Receiver` `'drain'` event.
+ *
+ * @private
+ */
+function receiverOnDrain() {
+  const websocket = this[kWebSocket];
+
+  if (!websocket.isPaused) websocket._socket.resume();
+}
+
+/**
+ * The listener of the `Receiver` `'error'` event.
+ *
+ * @param {(RangeError|Error)} err The emitted error
+ * @private
+ */
+function receiverOnError(err) {
+  const websocket = this[kWebSocket];
+
+  if (websocket._socket[kWebSocket] !== undefined) {
+    websocket._socket.removeListener('data', socketOnData);
+
+    //
+    // On Node.js < 14.0.0 the `'error'` event is emitted synchronously. See
+    // https://github.com/websockets/ws/issues/1940.
+    //
+    process.nextTick(resume, websocket._socket);
+
+    websocket.close(err[kStatusCode]);
+  }
+
+  websocket.emit('error', err);
+}
+
+/**
+ * The listener of the `Receiver` `'finish'` event.
+ *
+ * @private
+ */
+function receiverOnFinish() {
+  this[kWebSocket].emitClose();
+}
+
+/**
+ * The listener of the `Receiver` `'message'` event.
+ *
+ * @param {Buffer|ArrayBuffer|Buffer[])} data The message
+ * @param {Boolean} isBinary Specifies whether the message is binary or not
+ * @private
+ */
+function receiverOnMessage(data, isBinary) {
+  this[kWebSocket].emit('message', data, isBinary);
+}
+
+/**
+ * The listener of the `Receiver` `'ping'` event.
+ *
+ * @param {Buffer} data The data included in the ping frame
+ * @private
+ */
+function receiverOnPing(data) {
+  const websocket = this[kWebSocket];
+
+  websocket.pong(data, !websocket._isServer, NOOP);
+  websocket.emit('ping', data);
+}
+
+/**
+ * The listener of the `Receiver` `'pong'` event.
+ *
+ * @param {Buffer} data The data included in the pong frame
+ * @private
+ */
+function receiverOnPong(data) {
+  this[kWebSocket].emit('pong', data);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resume a readable stream
+ *
+ * @param {Readable} stream The readable stream
+ * @private
+ */
+function resume(stream) {
+  stream.resume();
+}
+
+/**
+ * The listener of the `net.Socket` `'close'` event.
+ *
+ * @private
+ */
+function socketOnClose() {
+  const websocket = this[kWebSocket];
+
+  this.removeListener('close', socketOnClose);
+  this.removeListener('data', socketOnData);
+  this.removeListener('end', socketOnEnd);
+
+  websocket._readyState = WebSocket.CLOSING;
+
+  let chunk;
+
+  //
+  // The close frame might not have been received or the `'end'` event emitted,
+  // for example, if the socket was destroyed due to an error. Ensure that the
+  // `receiver` stream is closed after writing any remaining buffered data to
+  // it. If the readable side of the socket is in flowing mode then there is no
+  // buffered data as everything has been already written and `readable.read()`
+  // will return `null`. If instead, the socket is paused, any possible buffered
+  // data will be read as a single chunk.
+  //
+  if (
+    !this._readableState.endEmitted &&
+    !websocket._closeFrameReceived &&
+    !websocket._receiver._writableState.errorEmitted &&
+    (chunk = websocket._socket.read()) !== null
+  ) {
+    websocket._receiver.write(chunk);
+  }
+
+  websocket._receiver.end();
+
+  this[kWebSocket] = undefined;
+
+  clearTimeout(websocket._closeTimer);
+
+  if (
+    websocket._receiver._writableState.finished ||
+    websocket._receiver._writableState.errorEmitted
+  ) {
+    websocket.emitClose();
+  } else {
+    websocket._receiver.on('error', receiverOnFinish);
+    websocket._receiver.on('finish', receiverOnFinish);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The listener of the `net.Socket` `'data'` event.
+ *
+ * @param {Buffer} chunk A chunk of data
+ * @private
+ */
+function socketOnData(chunk) {
+  if (!this[kWebSocket]._receiver.write(chunk)) {
+    this.pause();
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The listener of the `net.Socket` `'end'` event.
+ *
+ * @private
+ */
+function socketOnEnd() {
+  const websocket = this[kWebSocket];
+
+  websocket._readyState = WebSocket.CLOSING;
+  websocket._receiver.end();
+  this.end();
+}
+
+/**
+ * The listener of the `net.Socket` `'error'` event.
+ *
+ * @private
+ */
+function socketOnError() {
+  const websocket = this[kWebSocket];
+
+  this.removeListener('error', socketOnError);
+  this.on('error', NOOP);
+
+  if (websocket) {
+    websocket._readyState = WebSocket.CLOSING;
+    this.destroy();
+  }
+}