Adding upstream version 115.7.0esr.upstream/115.7.0esr

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

5 files changed, 1499 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/third_party/rust/cose/examples/sign_verify/main.rs b/third_party/rust/cose/examples/sign_verify/main.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0b356e41bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/cose/examples/sign_verify/main.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+extern crate moz_cbor as cbor;
+extern crate cose;
+
+#[macro_use(defer)]
+extern crate scopeguard;
+
+mod nss;
+mod test_nss;
+mod test_setup;
+mod util_test;
+
+use util_test::{sign, verify_signature};
+use test_setup as test;
+use std::str::FromStr;
+use cose::{CoseError, SignatureAlgorithm};
+
+// All keys here are from pykey.py/pycert.py from mozilla-central.
+// Certificates can be generated with tools/certs/certs.sh and mozilla-central.
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct SignatureParameters<'a> {
+    certificate: &'a [u8],
+    algorithm: SignatureAlgorithm,
+    pkcs8: &'a [u8],
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Signature<'a> {
+    parameter: &'a SignatureParameters<'a>,
+    signature_bytes: Vec<u8>,
+}
+
+const P256_PARAMS: SignatureParameters = SignatureParameters {
+    certificate: &test::P256_EE,
+    algorithm: SignatureAlgorithm::ES256,
+    pkcs8: &test::PKCS8_P256_EE,
+};
+const P384_PARAMS: SignatureParameters = SignatureParameters {
+    certificate: &test::P384_EE,
+    algorithm: SignatureAlgorithm::ES384,
+    pkcs8: &test::PKCS8_P384_EE,
+};
+const P521_PARAMS: SignatureParameters = SignatureParameters {
+    certificate: &test::P521_EE,
+    algorithm: SignatureAlgorithm::ES512,
+    pkcs8: &test::PKCS8_P521_EE,
+};
+
+fn test_verify(payload: &[u8], cert_chain: &[&[u8]], params_vec: Vec<SignatureParameters>) {
+    test::setup();
+    let cose_signature = sign(payload, cert_chain, &params_vec);
+    assert!(cose_signature.is_ok());
+    let cose_signature = cose_signature.unwrap();
+
+    // Verify signature.
+    assert!(verify_signature(payload, cose_signature).is_ok());
+}
+
+fn test_verify_modified_payload(
+    payload: &mut [u8],
+    cert_chain: &[&[u8]],
+    params_vec: Vec<SignatureParameters>,
+) {
+    test::setup();
+    let cose_signature = sign(payload, cert_chain, &params_vec);
+    assert!(cose_signature.is_ok());
+    let cose_signature = cose_signature.unwrap();
+
+    // Verify signature.
+    payload[0] = !payload[0];
+    let verify_result = verify_signature(payload, cose_signature);
+    assert!(verify_result.is_err());
+    assert_eq!(verify_result, Err(CoseError::VerificationFailed));
+}
+
+fn test_verify_modified_signature(
+    payload: &[u8],
+    cert_chain: &[&[u8]],
+    params_vec: Vec<SignatureParameters>,
+) {
+    test::setup();
+    let cose_signature = sign(payload, cert_chain, &params_vec);
+    assert!(cose_signature.is_ok());
+    let mut cose_signature = cose_signature.unwrap();
+
+    // Tamper with the cose signature.
+    let len = cose_signature.len();
+    cose_signature[len - 15] = !cose_signature[len - 15];
+
+    // Verify signature.
+    let verify_result = verify_signature(payload, cose_signature);
+    assert!(verify_result.is_err());
+    assert_eq!(verify_result, Err(CoseError::VerificationFailed));
+}
+
+// This can be used with inconsistent parameters that make the verification fail.
+// In particular, the signing key does not match the certificate used to verify.
+fn test_verify_verification_fails(
+    payload: &[u8],
+    cert_chain: &[&[u8]],
+    params_vec: Vec<SignatureParameters>,
+) {
+    test::setup();
+    let cose_signature = sign(payload, cert_chain, &params_vec);
+    assert!(cose_signature.is_ok());
+    let cose_signature = cose_signature.unwrap();
+
+    // Verify signature.
+    let verify_result = verify_signature(payload, cose_signature);
+    assert!(verify_result.is_err());
+    assert_eq!(verify_result, Err(CoseError::VerificationFailed));
+}
+
+fn test_cose_sign_verify() {
+    let payload = b"This is the content.";
+
+    // P256
+    let certs: [&[u8]; 2] = [&test::P256_ROOT,
+                             &test::P256_INT];
+    let params_vec = vec![P256_PARAMS];
+    test_verify(payload, &certs, params_vec);
+
+    // P256, no other certs.
+    let certs: [&[u8]; 0] = [];
+    let params_vec = vec![P256_PARAMS];
+    test_verify(payload, &certs, params_vec);
+
+    // P384
+    let params_vec = vec![P384_PARAMS];
+    test_verify(payload, &certs, params_vec);
+
+    // P521
+    let params_vec = vec![P521_PARAMS];
+    test_verify(payload, &certs, params_vec);
+}
+
+fn test_cose_verify_xpi_signature() {
+    // This signature was created with sign_app.py from m-c.
+    test::setup();
+    assert!(verify_signature(&test::XPI_PAYLOAD, test::XPI_SIGNATURE.to_vec()).is_ok());
+}
+
+fn test_cose_sign_verify_modified_payload() {
+    let mut payload = String::from_str("This is the content.")
+        .unwrap()
+        .into_bytes();
+    let certs: [&[u8]; 2] = [&test::P256_ROOT,
+                             &test::P256_INT];
+    let params_vec = vec![P256_PARAMS];
+    test_verify_modified_payload(&mut payload, &certs, params_vec);
+}
+
+fn test_cose_sign_verify_wrong_cert() {
+    let payload = b"This is the content.";
+    let certs: [&[u8]; 2] = [&test::P256_ROOT,
+                             &test::P256_INT];
+    let params = SignatureParameters {
+        certificate: &test::P384_EE,
+        algorithm: SignatureAlgorithm::ES256,
+        pkcs8: &test::PKCS8_P256_EE,
+    };
+    let params_vec = vec![params];
+    test_verify_verification_fails(payload, &certs, params_vec);
+}
+
+fn test_cose_sign_verify_tampered_signature() {
+    let payload = b"This is the content.";
+    let certs: [&[u8]; 2] = [&test::P256_ROOT,
+                             &test::P256_INT];
+    let params_vec = vec![P256_PARAMS];
+    test_verify_modified_signature(payload, &certs, params_vec);
+}
+
+const RSA_PARAMS: SignatureParameters = SignatureParameters {
+    certificate: &test::RSA_EE,
+    algorithm: SignatureAlgorithm::PS256,
+    pkcs8: &test::PKCS8_RSA_EE,
+};
+
+fn test_cose_sign_verify_rsa() {
+    let payload = b"This is the RSA-signed content.";
+    let certs: [&[u8]; 2] = [&test::RSA_ROOT,
+                             &test::RSA_INT];
+    let params_vec = vec![RSA_PARAMS];
+    test_verify(payload, &certs, params_vec);
+}
+
+fn test_cose_sign_verify_rsa_modified_payload() {
+    let mut payload = String::from_str("This is the RSA-signed content.")
+        .unwrap()
+        .into_bytes();
+    let certs: [&[u8]; 2] = [&test::RSA_ROOT,
+                             &test::RSA_INT];
+    let params_vec = vec![RSA_PARAMS];
+    test_verify_modified_payload(&mut payload, &certs, params_vec);
+}
+
+fn test_cose_sign_verify_rsa_tampered_signature() {
+    let payload = b"This is the RSA-signed content.";
+    let certs: [&[u8]; 2] = [&test::RSA_ROOT,
+                             &test::RSA_INT];
+    let params_vec = vec![RSA_PARAMS];
+    test_verify_modified_signature(payload, &certs, params_vec);
+}
+
+fn test_cose_sign_verify_two_signatures() {
+    let payload = b"This is the content.";
+    let certs: [&[u8]; 4] = [&test::P256_ROOT,
+                             &test::P256_INT,
+                             &test::RSA_ROOT,
+                             &test::RSA_INT];
+    let params_vec = vec![P256_PARAMS,
+                          RSA_PARAMS];
+    test_verify(payload, &certs, params_vec);
+}
+
+fn test_cose_sign_verify_two_signatures_tampered_payload() {
+    let mut payload = String::from_str("This is the content.")
+        .unwrap()
+        .into_bytes();
+    let certs: [&[u8]; 4] = [&test::P256_ROOT,
+                             &test::P256_INT,
+                             &test::RSA_ROOT,
+                             &test::RSA_INT];
+    let params_vec = vec![P256_PARAMS,
+                          RSA_PARAMS];
+    test_verify_modified_payload(&mut payload, &certs, params_vec);
+}
+
+fn test_cose_sign_verify_two_signatures_tampered_signature() {
+    let payload = b"This is the content.";
+    let certs: [&[u8]; 4] = [&test::P256_ROOT,
+                             &test::P256_INT,
+                             &test::RSA_ROOT,
+                             &test::RSA_INT];
+    let params_vec = vec![P256_PARAMS,
+                          RSA_PARAMS];
+    test_verify_modified_signature(payload, &certs, params_vec);
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    // Basic NSS exmaple usage.
+    test_nss::test_nss_sign_verify();
+    test_nss::test_nss_sign_verify_different_payload();
+    test_nss::test_nss_sign_verify_wrong_cert();
+
+    // COSE sign/verify example usages.
+    test_cose_sign_verify_two_signatures_tampered_signature();
+    test_cose_sign_verify_two_signatures_tampered_payload();
+    test_cose_sign_verify_two_signatures();
+    test_cose_sign_verify_rsa_tampered_signature();
+    test_cose_sign_verify_rsa_modified_payload();
+    test_cose_sign_verify_rsa();
+    test_cose_sign_verify_tampered_signature();
+    test_cose_sign_verify_wrong_cert();
+    test_cose_sign_verify_modified_payload();
+    test_cose_verify_xpi_signature();
+    test_cose_sign_verify();
+}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/cose/examples/sign_verify/nss.rs b/third_party/rust/cose/examples/sign_verify/nss.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a5a827ceba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/cose/examples/sign_verify/nss.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+use std::{mem, ptr};
+use std::os::raw;
+use std::os::raw::c_char;
+use cose::SignatureAlgorithm;
+
+type SECItemType = raw::c_uint; // TODO: actually an enum - is this the right size?
+const SI_BUFFER: SECItemType = 0; // called siBuffer in NSS
+
+#[repr(C)]
+struct SECItem {
+    typ: SECItemType,
+    data: *const u8,
+    len: raw::c_uint,
+}
+
+impl SECItem {
+    fn maybe_new(data: &[u8]) -> Result<SECItem, NSSError> {
+        if data.len() > u32::max_value() as usize {
+            return Err(NSSError::InputTooLarge);
+        }
+        Ok(SECItem {
+            typ: SI_BUFFER,
+            data: data.as_ptr(),
+            len: data.len() as u32,
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn maybe_from_parts(data: *const u8, len: usize) -> Result<SECItem, NSSError> {
+        if len > u32::max_value() as usize {
+            return Err(NSSError::InputTooLarge);
+        }
+        Ok(SECItem {
+            typ: SI_BUFFER,
+            data: data,
+            len: len as u32,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+/// Many NSS APIs take constant data input as SECItems. Some, however, output data as SECItems.
+/// To represent this, we define another type of mutable SECItem.
+#[repr(C)]
+struct SECItemMut<'a> {
+    typ: SECItemType,
+    data: *mut u8,
+    len: raw::c_uint,
+    _marker: PhantomData<&'a mut Vec<u8>>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> SECItemMut<'a> {
+    /// Given a mutable reference to a Vec<u8> that has a particular allocated capacity, create a
+    /// SECItemMut that points to the vec and has the same capacity.
+    /// The input vec is not expected to have any actual contents, and in any case is cleared.
+    fn maybe_from_empty_preallocated_vec(vec: &'a mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<SECItemMut<'a>, NSSError> {
+        if vec.capacity() > u32::max_value() as usize {
+            return Err(NSSError::InputTooLarge);
+        }
+        vec.clear();
+        Ok(SECItemMut {
+            typ: SI_BUFFER,
+            data: vec.as_mut_ptr(),
+            len: vec.capacity() as u32,
+            _marker: PhantomData,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+struct CkRsaPkcsPssParams {
+    // Called CK_RSA_PKCS_PSS_PARAMS in NSS
+    hash_alg: CkMechanismType, // Called hashAlg in NSS
+    mgf: CkRsaPkcsMgfType,
+    s_len: raw::c_ulong, // Called sLen in NSS
+}
+
+impl CkRsaPkcsPssParams {
+    fn new() -> CkRsaPkcsPssParams {
+        CkRsaPkcsPssParams {
+            hash_alg: CKM_SHA256,
+            mgf: CKG_MGF1_SHA256,
+            s_len: 32,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn get_params_item(&self) -> Result<SECItem, NSSError> {
+        // This isn't entirely NSS' fault, but it mostly is.
+        let params_ptr: *const CkRsaPkcsPssParams = self;
+        let params_ptr: *const u8 = params_ptr as *const u8;
+        let params_secitem =
+            SECItem::maybe_from_parts(params_ptr, mem::size_of::<CkRsaPkcsPssParams>())?;
+        Ok(params_secitem)
+    }
+}
+
+type CkMechanismType = raw::c_ulong; // called CK_MECHANISM_TYPE in NSS
+const CKM_ECDSA: CkMechanismType = 0x0000_1041;
+const CKM_RSA_PKCS_PSS: CkMechanismType = 0x0000_000D;
+const CKM_SHA256: CkMechanismType = 0x0000_0250;
+
+type CkRsaPkcsMgfType = raw::c_ulong; // called CK_RSA_PKCS_MGF_TYPE in NSS
+const CKG_MGF1_SHA256: CkRsaPkcsMgfType = 0x0000_0002;
+
+type SECStatus = raw::c_int; // TODO: enum - right size?
+const SEC_SUCCESS: SECStatus = 0; // Called SECSuccess in NSS
+const SEC_FAILURE: SECStatus = -1; // Called SECFailure in NSS
+
+enum SECKEYPublicKey {}
+enum SECKEYPrivateKey {}
+enum PK11SlotInfo {}
+enum CERTCertificate {}
+enum CERTCertDBHandle {}
+
+const SHA256_LENGTH: usize = 32;
+const SHA384_LENGTH: usize = 48;
+const SHA512_LENGTH: usize = 64;
+
+// TODO: ugh this will probably have a platform-specific name...
+#[link(name = "nss3")]
+extern "C" {
+    fn PK11_HashBuf(
+        hashAlg: HashAlgorithm,
+        out: *mut u8,
+        data_in: *const u8, // called "in" in NSS
+        len: raw::c_int,
+    ) -> SECStatus;
+    fn PK11_VerifyWithMechanism(
+        key: *const SECKEYPublicKey,
+        mechanism: CkMechanismType,
+        param: *const SECItem,
+        sig: *const SECItem,
+        hash: *const SECItem,
+        wincx: *const raw::c_void,
+    ) -> SECStatus;
+
+    fn SECKEY_DestroyPublicKey(pubk: *const SECKEYPublicKey);
+
+    fn CERT_GetDefaultCertDB() -> *const CERTCertDBHandle;
+    fn CERT_DestroyCertificate(cert: *mut CERTCertificate);
+    fn CERT_NewTempCertificate(
+        handle: *const CERTCertDBHandle,
+        derCert: *const SECItem,
+        nickname: *const c_char,
+        isperm: bool,
+        copyDER: bool,
+    ) -> *mut CERTCertificate;
+    fn CERT_ExtractPublicKey(cert: *const CERTCertificate) -> *const SECKEYPublicKey;
+
+    fn PK11_ImportDERPrivateKeyInfoAndReturnKey(
+        slot: *mut PK11SlotInfo,
+        derPKI: *const SECItem,
+        nickname: *const SECItem,
+        publicValue: *const SECItem,
+        isPerm: bool,
+        isPrivate: bool,
+        keyUsage: u32,
+        privk: *mut *mut SECKEYPrivateKey,
+        wincx: *const u8,
+    ) -> SECStatus;
+    fn PK11_GetInternalSlot() -> *mut PK11SlotInfo;
+    fn PK11_FreeSlot(slot: *mut PK11SlotInfo);
+    fn PK11_SignatureLen(key: *const SECKEYPrivateKey) -> usize;
+    fn PK11_SignWithMechanism(
+        key: *const SECKEYPrivateKey,
+        mech: CkMechanismType,
+        param: *const SECItem,
+        sig: *mut SECItemMut,
+        hash: *const SECItem,
+    ) -> SECStatus;
+}
+
+/// An error type describing errors that may be encountered during verification.
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub enum NSSError {
+    ImportCertError,
+    DecodingPKCS8Failed,
+    InputTooLarge,
+    LibraryFailure,
+    SignatureVerificationFailed,
+    SigningFailed,
+    ExtractPublicKeyFailed,
+}
+
+// https://searchfox.org/nss/rev/990c2e793aa731cd66238c6c4f00b9473943bc66/lib/util/secoidt.h#274
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
+#[repr(C)]
+enum HashAlgorithm {
+    SHA256 = 191,
+    SHA384 = 192,
+    SHA512 = 193,
+}
+
+fn hash(payload: &[u8], signature_algorithm: &SignatureAlgorithm) -> Result<Vec<u8>, NSSError> {
+    if payload.len() > raw::c_int::max_value() as usize {
+        return Err(NSSError::InputTooLarge);
+    }
+    let (hash_algorithm, digest_length) = match *signature_algorithm {
+        SignatureAlgorithm::ES256 => (HashAlgorithm::SHA256, SHA256_LENGTH),
+        SignatureAlgorithm::ES384 => (HashAlgorithm::SHA384, SHA384_LENGTH),
+        SignatureAlgorithm::ES512 => (HashAlgorithm::SHA512, SHA512_LENGTH),
+        SignatureAlgorithm::PS256 => (HashAlgorithm::SHA256, SHA256_LENGTH),
+    };
+    let mut hash_buf = vec![0; digest_length];
+    let len: raw::c_int = payload.len() as raw::c_int;
+    let hash_result =
+        unsafe { PK11_HashBuf(hash_algorithm, hash_buf.as_mut_ptr(), payload.as_ptr(), len) };
+    if hash_result != SEC_SUCCESS {
+        return Err(NSSError::LibraryFailure);
+    }
+    Ok(hash_buf)
+}
+
+/// Main entrypoint for verification. Given a signature algorithm, the bytes of a subject public key
+/// info, a payload, and a signature over the payload, returns a result based on the outcome of
+/// decoding the subject public key info and running the signature verification algorithm on the
+/// signed data.
+pub fn verify_signature(
+    signature_algorithm: &SignatureAlgorithm,
+    cert: &[u8],
+    payload: &[u8],
+    signature: &[u8],
+) -> Result<(), NSSError> {
+    let slot = unsafe { PK11_GetInternalSlot() };
+    if slot.is_null() {
+        return Err(NSSError::LibraryFailure);
+    }
+    defer!(unsafe {
+        PK11_FreeSlot(slot);
+    });
+
+    let hash_buf = hash(payload, signature_algorithm).unwrap();
+    let hash_item = SECItem::maybe_new(hash_buf.as_slice())?;
+
+    // Import DER cert into NSS.
+    let der_cert = SECItem::maybe_new(cert)?;
+    let db_handle = unsafe { CERT_GetDefaultCertDB() };
+    if db_handle.is_null() {
+        // TODO #28
+        return Err(NSSError::LibraryFailure);
+    }
+    let nss_cert =
+        unsafe { CERT_NewTempCertificate(db_handle, &der_cert, ptr::null(), false, true) };
+    if nss_cert.is_null() {
+        return Err(NSSError::ImportCertError);
+    }
+    defer!(unsafe {
+        CERT_DestroyCertificate(nss_cert);
+    });
+
+    let key = unsafe { CERT_ExtractPublicKey(nss_cert) };
+    if key.is_null() {
+        return Err(NSSError::ExtractPublicKeyFailed);
+    }
+    defer!(unsafe {
+        SECKEY_DestroyPublicKey(key);
+    });
+    let signature_item = SECItem::maybe_new(signature)?;
+    let mechanism = match *signature_algorithm {
+        SignatureAlgorithm::ES256 => CKM_ECDSA,
+        SignatureAlgorithm::ES384 => CKM_ECDSA,
+        SignatureAlgorithm::ES512 => CKM_ECDSA,
+        SignatureAlgorithm::PS256 => CKM_RSA_PKCS_PSS,
+    };
+    let rsa_pss_params = CkRsaPkcsPssParams::new();
+    let rsa_pss_params_item = rsa_pss_params.get_params_item()?;
+    let params_item = match *signature_algorithm {
+        SignatureAlgorithm::ES256 => ptr::null(),
+        SignatureAlgorithm::ES384 => ptr::null(),
+        SignatureAlgorithm::ES512 => ptr::null(),
+        SignatureAlgorithm::PS256 => &rsa_pss_params_item,
+    };
+    let null_cx_ptr: *const raw::c_void = ptr::null();
+    let result = unsafe {
+        PK11_VerifyWithMechanism(
+            key,
+            mechanism,
+            params_item,
+            &signature_item,
+            &hash_item,
+            null_cx_ptr,
+        )
+    };
+    match result {
+        SEC_SUCCESS => Ok(()),
+        SEC_FAILURE => Err(NSSError::SignatureVerificationFailed),
+        _ => Err(NSSError::LibraryFailure),
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn sign(
+    signature_algorithm: &SignatureAlgorithm,
+    pk8: &[u8],
+    payload: &[u8],
+) -> Result<Vec<u8>, NSSError> {
+    let slot = unsafe { PK11_GetInternalSlot() };
+    if slot.is_null() {
+        return Err(NSSError::LibraryFailure);
+    }
+    defer!(unsafe {
+        PK11_FreeSlot(slot);
+    });
+    let pkcs8item = SECItem::maybe_new(pk8)?;
+    let mut key: *mut SECKEYPrivateKey = ptr::null_mut();
+    let ku_all = 0xFF;
+    let rv = unsafe {
+        PK11_ImportDERPrivateKeyInfoAndReturnKey(
+            slot,
+            &pkcs8item,
+            ptr::null(),
+            ptr::null(),
+            false,
+            false,
+            ku_all,
+            &mut key,
+            ptr::null(),
+        )
+    };
+    if rv != SEC_SUCCESS || key.is_null() {
+        return Err(NSSError::DecodingPKCS8Failed);
+    }
+    let mechanism = match *signature_algorithm {
+        SignatureAlgorithm::ES256 => CKM_ECDSA,
+        SignatureAlgorithm::ES384 => CKM_ECDSA,
+        SignatureAlgorithm::ES512 => CKM_ECDSA,
+        SignatureAlgorithm::PS256 => CKM_RSA_PKCS_PSS,
+    };
+    let rsa_pss_params = CkRsaPkcsPssParams::new();
+    let rsa_pss_params_item = rsa_pss_params.get_params_item()?;
+    let params_item = match *signature_algorithm {
+        SignatureAlgorithm::ES256 => ptr::null(),
+        SignatureAlgorithm::ES384 => ptr::null(),
+        SignatureAlgorithm::ES512 => ptr::null(),
+        SignatureAlgorithm::PS256 => &rsa_pss_params_item,
+    };
+    let signature_len = unsafe { PK11_SignatureLen(key) };
+    // Allocate enough space for the signature.
+    let mut signature: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity(signature_len);
+    let hash_buf = hash(payload, signature_algorithm).unwrap();
+    let hash_item = SECItem::maybe_new(hash_buf.as_slice())?;
+    {
+        // Get a mutable SECItem on the preallocated signature buffer. PK11_SignWithMechanism will
+        // fill the SECItem's buf with the bytes of the signature.
+        let mut signature_item = SECItemMut::maybe_from_empty_preallocated_vec(&mut signature)?;
+        let rv = unsafe {
+            PK11_SignWithMechanism(key, mechanism, params_item, &mut signature_item, &hash_item)
+        };
+        if rv != SEC_SUCCESS || signature_item.len as usize != signature_len {
+            return Err(NSSError::SigningFailed);
+        }
+    }
+    unsafe {
+        // Now that the bytes of the signature have been filled out, set its length.
+        signature.set_len(signature_len);
+    }
+    Ok(signature)
+}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/cose/examples/sign_verify/test_nss.rs b/third_party/rust/cose/examples/sign_verify/test_nss.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5733aa01e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/cose/examples/sign_verify/test_nss.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+use test_setup as test;
+use nss;
+use nss::NSSError;
+use SignatureAlgorithm;
+
+pub fn test_nss_sign_verify() {
+    test::setup();
+    let payload = b"sample";
+
+    // Sign.
+    let signature_result = nss::sign(&SignatureAlgorithm::ES256, &test::PKCS8_P256_EE, payload);
+    assert!(signature_result.is_ok());
+    let signature_result = signature_result.unwrap();
+
+    // Verify the signature.
+    assert!(
+        nss::verify_signature(
+            &SignatureAlgorithm::ES256,
+            &test::P256_EE,
+            payload,
+            &signature_result,
+        ).is_ok()
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn test_nss_sign_verify_different_payload() {
+    test::setup();
+    let payload = b"sample";
+
+    // Sign.
+    let signature_result = nss::sign(&SignatureAlgorithm::ES256, &test::PKCS8_P256_EE, payload);
+    assert!(signature_result.is_ok());
+    let signature_result = signature_result.unwrap();
+
+    // Verify the signature with a different payload.
+    let payload = b"sampli";
+    let verify_result = nss::verify_signature(
+        &SignatureAlgorithm::ES256,
+        &test::P256_EE,
+        payload,
+        &signature_result,
+    );
+    assert!(verify_result.is_err());
+    assert_eq!(verify_result, Err(NSSError::SignatureVerificationFailed));
+}
+
+pub fn test_nss_sign_verify_wrong_cert() {
+    test::setup();
+    let payload = b"sample";
+
+    // Sign.
+    let signature_result = nss::sign(&SignatureAlgorithm::ES256, &test::PKCS8_P256_EE, payload);
+    assert!(signature_result.is_ok());
+    let signature_result = signature_result.unwrap();
+
+    // Verify the signature with a wrong cert.
+    let verify_result = nss::verify_signature(
+        &SignatureAlgorithm::ES256,
+        &test::P384_EE,
+        payload,
+        &signature_result,
+    );
+    assert!(verify_result.is_err());
+    assert_eq!(verify_result, Err(NSSError::SignatureVerificationFailed));
+}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/cose/examples/sign_verify/test_setup.rs b/third_party/rust/cose/examples/sign_verify/test_setup.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..28ae3c1e1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/cose/examples/sign_verify/test_setup.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,625 @@
+use std::os::raw;
+use std::ptr;
+use std::sync::{ONCE_INIT, Once};
+static START: Once = ONCE_INIT;
+
+type SECStatus = raw::c_int;
+const SEC_SUCCESS: SECStatus = 0;
+// TODO: ugh this will probably have a platform-specific name...
+#[link(name = "nss3")]
+extern "C" {
+    fn NSS_NoDB_Init(configdir: *const u8) -> SECStatus;
+}
+
+pub fn setup() {
+    START.call_once(|| {
+        let null_ptr: *const u8 = ptr::null();
+        unsafe {
+            assert_eq!(NSS_NoDB_Init(null_ptr), SEC_SUCCESS);
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+#[cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+pub const PKCS8_P256_EE: [u8; 139] = [
+    0x30, 0x81, 0x87, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x30, 0x13, 0x06, 0x07, 0x2a,
+    0x86, 0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x02, 0x01, 0x06, 0x08, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48,
+    0xce, 0x3d, 0x03, 0x01, 0x07, 0x04, 0x6d, 0x30, 0x6b, 0x02, 0x01,
+    0x01, 0x04, 0x20, 0x21, 0x91, 0x40, 0x3d, 0x57, 0x10, 0xbf, 0x15,
+    0xa2, 0x65, 0x81, 0x8c, 0xd4, 0x2e, 0xd6, 0xfe, 0xdf, 0x09, 0xad,
+    0xd9, 0x2d, 0x78, 0xb1, 0x8e, 0x7a, 0x1e, 0x9f, 0xeb, 0x95, 0x52,
+    0x47, 0x02, 0xa1, 0x44, 0x03, 0x42, 0x00, 0x04, 0x4f, 0xbf, 0xbb,
+    0xbb, 0x61, 0xe0, 0xf8, 0xf9, 0xb1, 0xa6, 0x0a, 0x59, 0xac, 0x87,
+    0x04, 0xe2, 0xec, 0x05, 0x0b, 0x42, 0x3e, 0x3c, 0xf7, 0x2e, 0x92,
+    0x3f, 0x2c, 0x4f, 0x79, 0x4b, 0x45, 0x5c, 0x2a, 0x69, 0xd2, 0x33,
+    0x45, 0x6c, 0x36, 0xc4, 0x11, 0x9d, 0x07, 0x06, 0xe0, 0x0e, 0xed,
+    0xc8, 0xd1, 0x93, 0x90, 0xd7, 0x99, 0x1b, 0x7b, 0x2d, 0x07, 0xa3,
+    0x04, 0xea, 0xa0, 0x4a, 0xa6, 0xc0, 0x0a
+];
+
+#[cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+pub const P256_EE: [u8; 300] = [
+    0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x28, 0x30, 0x81, 0xcf, 0xa0, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02,
+    0x02, 0x14, 0x2f, 0xc3, 0x5f, 0x05, 0x80, 0xb4, 0x49, 0x45, 0x13, 0x92,
+    0xd6, 0x93, 0xb7, 0x2d, 0x71, 0x19, 0xc5, 0x8c, 0x40, 0x39, 0x30, 0x0a,
+    0x06, 0x08, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x30, 0x13,
+    0x31, 0x11, 0x30, 0x0f, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x08, 0x69,
+    0x6e, 0x74, 0x2d, 0x70, 0x32, 0x35, 0x36, 0x30, 0x22, 0x18, 0x0f, 0x32,
+    0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x30, 0x31, 0x30, 0x33, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30,
+    0x30, 0x5a, 0x18, 0x0f, 0x32, 0x30, 0x32, 0x31, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x31,
+    0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x5a, 0x30, 0x12, 0x31, 0x10, 0x30,
+    0x0e, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x07, 0x65, 0x65, 0x2d, 0x70,
+    0x32, 0x35, 0x36, 0x30, 0x59, 0x30, 0x13, 0x06, 0x07, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48,
+    0xce, 0x3d, 0x02, 0x01, 0x06, 0x08, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x03,
+    0x01, 0x07, 0x03, 0x42, 0x00, 0x04, 0x4f, 0xbf, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0x61, 0xe0,
+    0xf8, 0xf9, 0xb1, 0xa6, 0x0a, 0x59, 0xac, 0x87, 0x04, 0xe2, 0xec, 0x05,
+    0x0b, 0x42, 0x3e, 0x3c, 0xf7, 0x2e, 0x92, 0x3f, 0x2c, 0x4f, 0x79, 0x4b,
+    0x45, 0x5c, 0x2a, 0x69, 0xd2, 0x33, 0x45, 0x6c, 0x36, 0xc4, 0x11, 0x9d,
+    0x07, 0x06, 0xe0, 0x0e, 0xed, 0xc8, 0xd1, 0x93, 0x90, 0xd7, 0x99, 0x1b,
+    0x7b, 0x2d, 0x07, 0xa3, 0x04, 0xea, 0xa0, 0x4a, 0xa6, 0xc0, 0x30, 0x0a,
+    0x06, 0x08, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x03, 0x48,
+    0x00, 0x30, 0x45, 0x02, 0x20, 0x5c, 0x75, 0x51, 0x9f, 0x13, 0x11, 0x50,
+    0xcd, 0x5d, 0x8a, 0xde, 0x20, 0xa3, 0xbc, 0x06, 0x30, 0x91, 0xff, 0xb2,
+    0x73, 0x75, 0x5f, 0x31, 0x64, 0xec, 0xfd, 0xcb, 0x42, 0x80, 0x0a, 0x70,
+    0xe6, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff, 0x81, 0xbe, 0xa8, 0x0d, 0x03, 0x36, 0x6b,
+    0x75, 0xe2, 0x70, 0x6a, 0xac, 0x07, 0x2e, 0x4c, 0xdc, 0xf9, 0xc5, 0x89,
+    0xc1, 0xcf, 0x88, 0xc2, 0xc8, 0x2a, 0x32, 0xf5, 0x42, 0x0c, 0xfa, 0x0b
+];
+
+#[cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+pub const PKCS8_P384_EE: [u8; 185] = [
+    0x30, 0x81, 0xb6, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x30, 0x10, 0x06, 0x07, 0x2a, 0x86,
+    0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x02, 0x01, 0x06, 0x05, 0x2b, 0x81, 0x04, 0x00, 0x22,
+    0x04, 0x81, 0x9e, 0x30, 0x81, 0x9b, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x30, 0x03,
+    0x5c, 0x7a, 0x1b, 0x10, 0xd9, 0xfa, 0xfe, 0x83, 0x7b, 0x64, 0xad, 0x92,
+    0xf2, 0x2f, 0x5c, 0xed, 0x07, 0x89, 0x18, 0x65, 0x38, 0x66, 0x9b, 0x5c,
+    0x6d, 0x87, 0x2c, 0xec, 0x3d, 0x92, 0x61, 0x22, 0xb3, 0x93, 0x77, 0x2b,
+    0x57, 0x60, 0x2f, 0xf3, 0x13, 0x65, 0xef, 0xe1, 0x39, 0x32, 0x46, 0xa1,
+    0x64, 0x03, 0x62, 0x00, 0x04, 0xa1, 0x68, 0x72, 0x43, 0x36, 0x2b, 0x5c,
+    0x7b, 0x18, 0x89, 0xf3, 0x79, 0x15, 0x46, 0x15, 0xa1, 0xc7, 0x3f, 0xb4,
+    0x8d, 0xee, 0x86, 0x3e, 0x02, 0x29, 0x15, 0xdb, 0x60, 0x8e, 0x25, 0x2d,
+    0xe4, 0xb7, 0x13, 0x2d, 0xa8, 0xce, 0x98, 0xe8, 0x31, 0x53, 0x4e, 0x6a,
+    0x9c, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x09, 0xc8, 0xd6, 0x39, 0xad, 0xe8, 0x32, 0x06, 0xe5,
+    0xba, 0x81, 0x34, 0x73, 0xa1, 0x1f, 0xa3, 0x30, 0xe0, 0x5d, 0xa8, 0xc9,
+    0x6e, 0x43, 0x83, 0xfe, 0x27, 0x87, 0x3d, 0xa9, 0x71, 0x03, 0xbe, 0x28,
+    0x88, 0xcf, 0xf0, 0x02, 0xf0, 0x5a, 0xf7, 0x1a, 0x1f, 0xdd, 0xcc, 0x83,
+    0x74, 0xaa, 0x6e, 0xa9, 0xce
+];
+
+#[cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+pub const PKCS8_P521_EE: [u8; 240] = [
+    0x30, 0x81, 0xed, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x30, 0x10, 0x06, 0x07, 0x2a, 0x86,
+    0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x02, 0x01, 0x06, 0x05, 0x2b, 0x81, 0x04, 0x00, 0x23,
+    0x04, 0x81, 0xd5, 0x30, 0x81, 0xd2, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x42, 0x01,
+    0x4f, 0x32, 0x84, 0xfa, 0x69, 0x8d, 0xd9, 0xfe, 0x11, 0x18, 0xdd, 0x33,
+    0x18, 0x51, 0xcd, 0xfa, 0xac, 0x5a, 0x38, 0x29, 0x27, 0x8e, 0xb8, 0x99,
+    0x48, 0x39, 0xde, 0x94, 0x71, 0xc9, 0x40, 0xb8, 0x58, 0xc6, 0x9d, 0x2d,
+    0x05, 0xe8, 0xc0, 0x17, 0x88, 0xa7, 0xd0, 0xb6, 0xe2, 0x35, 0xaa, 0x5e,
+    0x78, 0x3f, 0xc1, 0xbe, 0xe8, 0x07, 0xdc, 0xc3, 0x86, 0x5f, 0x92, 0x0e,
+    0x12, 0xcf, 0x8f, 0x2d, 0x29, 0xa1, 0x81, 0x88, 0x03, 0x81, 0x85, 0x00,
+    0x04, 0x18, 0x94, 0x55, 0x0d, 0x07, 0x85, 0x93, 0x2e, 0x00, 0xea, 0xa2,
+    0x3b, 0x69, 0x4f, 0x21, 0x3f, 0x8c, 0x31, 0x21, 0xf8, 0x6d, 0xc9, 0x7a,
+    0x04, 0xe5, 0xa7, 0x16, 0x7d, 0xb4, 0xe5, 0xbc, 0xd3, 0x71, 0x12, 0x3d,
+    0x46, 0xe4, 0x5d, 0xb6, 0xb5, 0xd5, 0x37, 0x0a, 0x7f, 0x20, 0xfb, 0x63,
+    0x31, 0x55, 0xd3, 0x8f, 0xfa, 0x16, 0xd2, 0xbd, 0x76, 0x1d, 0xca, 0xc4,
+    0x74, 0xb9, 0xa2, 0xf5, 0x02, 0x3a, 0x40, 0x49, 0x31, 0x01, 0xc9, 0x62,
+    0xcd, 0x4d, 0x2f, 0xdd, 0xf7, 0x82, 0x28, 0x5e, 0x64, 0x58, 0x41, 0x39,
+    0xc2, 0xf9, 0x1b, 0x47, 0xf8, 0x7f, 0xf8, 0x23, 0x54, 0xd6, 0x63, 0x0f,
+    0x74, 0x6a, 0x28, 0xa0, 0xdb, 0x25, 0x74, 0x1b, 0x5b, 0x34, 0xa8, 0x28,
+    0x00, 0x8b, 0x22, 0xac, 0xc2, 0x3f, 0x92, 0x4f, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0xd4, 0xd3,
+    0x3f, 0x81, 0xea, 0x66, 0x95, 0x6d, 0xfe, 0xaa, 0x2b, 0xfd, 0xfc, 0xf5
+];
+
+#[cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+pub const P521_EE: [u8; 367] = [
+    0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x6b, 0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x12, 0xa0, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01,
+    0x02, 0x02, 0x14, 0x49, 0xdb, 0x7d, 0xec, 0x87, 0x2b, 0x95, 0xfc, 0xfb,
+    0x57, 0xfb, 0xc8, 0xd5, 0x57, 0xb7, 0x3a, 0x10, 0xcc, 0xf1, 0x7a, 0x30,
+    0x0a, 0x06, 0x08, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x30,
+    0x13, 0x31, 0x11, 0x30, 0x0f, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x08,
+    0x69, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x2d, 0x70, 0x32, 0x35, 0x36, 0x30, 0x22, 0x18, 0x0f,
+    0x32, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x30, 0x31, 0x30, 0x33, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30,
+    0x30, 0x30, 0x5a, 0x18, 0x0f, 0x32, 0x30, 0x32, 0x31, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33,
+    0x31, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x5a, 0x30, 0x12, 0x31, 0x10,
+    0x30, 0x0e, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x07, 0x65, 0x65, 0x2d,
+    0x70, 0x35, 0x32, 0x31, 0x30, 0x81, 0x9b, 0x30, 0x10, 0x06, 0x07, 0x2a,
+    0x86, 0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x02, 0x01, 0x06, 0x05, 0x2b, 0x81, 0x04, 0x00,
+    0x23, 0x03, 0x81, 0x86, 0x00, 0x04, 0x01, 0x4c, 0xdc, 0x9c, 0xac, 0xc4,
+    0x79, 0x41, 0x09, 0x6b, 0xc9, 0xcc, 0x66, 0x75, 0x2e, 0xc2, 0x7f, 0x59,
+    0x77, 0x34, 0xfa, 0x66, 0xc6, 0x2b, 0x79, 0x2f, 0x88, 0xc5, 0x19, 0xd6,
+    0xd3, 0x7f, 0x0d, 0x16, 0xea, 0x1c, 0x48, 0x3a, 0x18, 0x27, 0xa0, 0x10,
+    0xb9, 0x12, 0x8e, 0x3a, 0x08, 0x07, 0x0c, 0xa3, 0x3e, 0xf5, 0xf5, 0x78,
+    0x35, 0xb7, 0xc1, 0xba, 0x25, 0x1f, 0x6c, 0xc3, 0x52, 0x1d, 0xc4, 0x2b,
+    0x01, 0x06, 0x53, 0x45, 0x19, 0x81, 0xb4, 0x45, 0xd3, 0x43, 0xee, 0xd3,
+    0x78, 0x2a, 0x35, 0xd6, 0xcf, 0xf0, 0xff, 0x48, 0x4f, 0x5a, 0x88, 0x3d,
+    0x20, 0x9f, 0x1b, 0x90, 0x42, 0xb7, 0x26, 0x70, 0x35, 0x68, 0xb2, 0xf3,
+    0x26, 0xe1, 0x8b, 0x83, 0x3b, 0xdd, 0x8a, 0xa0, 0x73, 0x43, 0x92, 0xbc,
+    0xd1, 0x95, 0x01, 0xe1, 0x0d, 0x69, 0x8a, 0x79, 0xf5, 0x3e, 0x11, 0xe0,
+    0xa2, 0x2b, 0xdd, 0x2a, 0xad, 0x90, 0x30, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x08, 0x2a, 0x86,
+    0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x03, 0x47, 0x00, 0x30, 0x44, 0x02,
+    0x20, 0x5c, 0x75, 0x51, 0x9f, 0x13, 0x11, 0x50, 0xcd, 0x5d, 0x8a, 0xde,
+    0x20, 0xa3, 0xbc, 0x06, 0x30, 0x91, 0xff, 0xb2, 0x73, 0x75, 0x5f, 0x31,
+    0x64, 0xec, 0xfd, 0xcb, 0x42, 0x80, 0x0a, 0x70, 0xe6, 0x02, 0x20, 0x35,
+    0x20, 0x7c, 0xff, 0x51, 0xf6, 0x68, 0xce, 0x1d, 0x00, 0xf9, 0xcc, 0x7f,
+    0xa7, 0xbc, 0x79, 0x52, 0xea, 0x56, 0xdf, 0xc1, 0x46, 0x7c, 0x0c, 0xa1,
+    0x2e, 0x32, 0xb1, 0x69, 0x4b, 0x20, 0xc4
+];
+
+#[cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+pub const P384_EE: [u8; 329] = [
+    0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x45, 0x30, 0x81, 0xec, 0xa0, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02,
+    0x02, 0x14, 0x79, 0xe3, 0x1c, 0x60, 0x97, 0xa4, 0x3c, 0x3b, 0x82, 0x11,
+    0x42, 0x37, 0xaf, 0x57, 0x05, 0xa8, 0xde, 0xd3, 0x40, 0x58, 0x30, 0x0a,
+    0x06, 0x08, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x30, 0x13,
+    0x31, 0x11, 0x30, 0x0f, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x08, 0x69,
+    0x6e, 0x74, 0x2d, 0x70, 0x32, 0x35, 0x36, 0x30, 0x22, 0x18, 0x0f, 0x32,
+    0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x30, 0x31, 0x30, 0x33, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30,
+    0x30, 0x5a, 0x18, 0x0f, 0x32, 0x30, 0x32, 0x31, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x31,
+    0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x5a, 0x30, 0x12, 0x31, 0x10, 0x30,
+    0x0e, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x07, 0x65, 0x65, 0x2d, 0x70,
+    0x33, 0x38, 0x34, 0x30, 0x76, 0x30, 0x10, 0x06, 0x07, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48,
+    0xce, 0x3d, 0x02, 0x01, 0x06, 0x05, 0x2b, 0x81, 0x04, 0x00, 0x22, 0x03,
+    0x62, 0x00, 0x04, 0xa1, 0x68, 0x72, 0x43, 0x36, 0x2b, 0x5c, 0x7b, 0x18,
+    0x89, 0xf3, 0x79, 0x15, 0x46, 0x15, 0xa1, 0xc7, 0x3f, 0xb4, 0x8d, 0xee,
+    0x86, 0x3e, 0x02, 0x29, 0x15, 0xdb, 0x60, 0x8e, 0x25, 0x2d, 0xe4, 0xb7,
+    0x13, 0x2d, 0xa8, 0xce, 0x98, 0xe8, 0x31, 0x53, 0x4e, 0x6a, 0x9c, 0x0c,
+    0x0b, 0x09, 0xc8, 0xd6, 0x39, 0xad, 0xe8, 0x32, 0x06, 0xe5, 0xba, 0x81,
+    0x34, 0x73, 0xa1, 0x1f, 0xa3, 0x30, 0xe0, 0x5d, 0xa8, 0xc9, 0x6e, 0x43,
+    0x83, 0xfe, 0x27, 0x87, 0x3d, 0xa9, 0x71, 0x03, 0xbe, 0x28, 0x88, 0xcf,
+    0xf0, 0x02, 0xf0, 0x5a, 0xf7, 0x1a, 0x1f, 0xdd, 0xcc, 0x83, 0x74, 0xaa,
+    0x6e, 0xa9, 0xce, 0x30, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x08, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0xce, 0x3d,
+    0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x03, 0x48, 0x00, 0x30, 0x45, 0x02, 0x20, 0x5c, 0x75,
+    0x51, 0x9f, 0x13, 0x11, 0x50, 0xcd, 0x5d, 0x8a, 0xde, 0x20, 0xa3, 0xbc,
+    0x06, 0x30, 0x91, 0xff, 0xb2, 0x73, 0x75, 0x5f, 0x31, 0x64, 0xec, 0xfd,
+    0xcb, 0x42, 0x80, 0x0a, 0x70, 0xe6, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xf3, 0x04, 0x26,
+    0xf2, 0xfd, 0xbc, 0x89, 0x3f, 0x29, 0x3b, 0x70, 0xbc, 0x72, 0xa6, 0xc2,
+    0x23, 0xcc, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x84, 0x71, 0xaf, 0x53, 0xe4, 0x4b, 0x3e, 0xc0,
+    0xbf, 0xe5, 0x68, 0x86, 0x49
+];
+
+#[cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+pub const P256_INT: [u8; 332] = [
+    0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x48, 0x30, 0x81, 0xf0, 0xa0, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01,
+    0x02, 0x02, 0x14, 0x43, 0x63, 0x59, 0xad, 0x04, 0x34, 0x56, 0x80,
+    0x43, 0xec, 0x90, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0x10, 0x64, 0x7c, 0x7f, 0x38, 0x32,
+    0xe2, 0x30, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x08, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x04,
+    0x03, 0x02, 0x30, 0x14, 0x31, 0x12, 0x30, 0x10, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55,
+    0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x09, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x2d, 0x70, 0x32,
+    0x35, 0x36, 0x30, 0x22, 0x18, 0x0f, 0x32, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x30,
+    0x31, 0x30, 0x33, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x5a, 0x18,
+    0x0f, 0x32, 0x30, 0x32, 0x31, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x31, 0x30, 0x30,
+    0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x5a, 0x30, 0x13, 0x31, 0x11, 0x30, 0x0f,
+    0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x08, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x2d,
+    0x70, 0x32, 0x35, 0x36, 0x30, 0x59, 0x30, 0x13, 0x06, 0x07, 0x2a,
+    0x86, 0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x02, 0x01, 0x06, 0x08, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48,
+    0xce, 0x3d, 0x03, 0x01, 0x07, 0x03, 0x42, 0x00, 0x04, 0x4f, 0xbf,
+    0xbb, 0xbb, 0x61, 0xe0, 0xf8, 0xf9, 0xb1, 0xa6, 0x0a, 0x59, 0xac,
+    0x87, 0x04, 0xe2, 0xec, 0x05, 0x0b, 0x42, 0x3e, 0x3c, 0xf7, 0x2e,
+    0x92, 0x3f, 0x2c, 0x4f, 0x79, 0x4b, 0x45, 0x5c, 0x2a, 0x69, 0xd2,
+    0x33, 0x45, 0x6c, 0x36, 0xc4, 0x11, 0x9d, 0x07, 0x06, 0xe0, 0x0e,
+    0xed, 0xc8, 0xd1, 0x93, 0x90, 0xd7, 0x99, 0x1b, 0x7b, 0x2d, 0x07,
+    0xa3, 0x04, 0xea, 0xa0, 0x4a, 0xa6, 0xc0, 0xa3, 0x1d, 0x30, 0x1b,
+    0x30, 0x0c, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x1d, 0x13, 0x04, 0x05, 0x30, 0x03,
+    0x01, 0x01, 0xff, 0x30, 0x0b, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x1d, 0x0f, 0x04,
+    0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01, 0x06, 0x30, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x08, 0x2a, 0x86,
+    0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x03, 0x47, 0x00, 0x30, 0x44,
+    0x02, 0x20, 0x63, 0x59, 0x02, 0x01, 0x89, 0xd7, 0x3e, 0x5b, 0xff,
+    0xd1, 0x16, 0x4e, 0xe3, 0xe2, 0x0a, 0xe0, 0x4a, 0xd8, 0x75, 0xaf,
+    0x77, 0x5c, 0x93, 0x60, 0xba, 0x10, 0x1f, 0x97, 0xdd, 0x27, 0x2d,
+    0x24, 0x02, 0x20, 0x3d, 0x87, 0x0f, 0xac, 0x22, 0x4d, 0x16, 0xd9,
+    0xa1, 0x95, 0xbb, 0x56, 0xe0, 0x21, 0x05, 0x93, 0xd1, 0x07, 0xb5,
+    0x25, 0x3b, 0xf4, 0x57, 0x20, 0x87, 0x13, 0xa2, 0xf7, 0x78, 0x15,
+    0x30, 0xa7
+];
+
+#[cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+pub const P256_ROOT: [u8; 334] = [
+    0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x4a, 0x30, 0x81, 0xf1, 0xa0, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02,
+    0x02, 0x14, 0x5f, 0x3f, 0xae, 0x90, 0x49, 0x30, 0x2f, 0x33, 0x6e, 0x95,
+    0x23, 0xa7, 0xcb, 0x23, 0xd7, 0x65, 0x4f, 0xea, 0x3c, 0xf7, 0x30, 0x0a,
+    0x06, 0x08, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x30, 0x14,
+    0x31, 0x12, 0x30, 0x10, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x09, 0x72,
+    0x6f, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x2d, 0x70, 0x32, 0x35, 0x36, 0x30, 0x22, 0x18, 0x0f,
+    0x32, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x30, 0x31, 0x30, 0x33, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30,
+    0x30, 0x30, 0x5a, 0x18, 0x0f, 0x32, 0x30, 0x32, 0x31, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33,
+    0x31, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x5a, 0x30, 0x14, 0x31, 0x12,
+    0x30, 0x10, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x09, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x6f,
+    0x74, 0x2d, 0x70, 0x32, 0x35, 0x36, 0x30, 0x59, 0x30, 0x13, 0x06, 0x07,
+    0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x02, 0x01, 0x06, 0x08, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48,
+    0xce, 0x3d, 0x03, 0x01, 0x07, 0x03, 0x42, 0x00, 0x04, 0x4f, 0xbf, 0xbb,
+    0xbb, 0x61, 0xe0, 0xf8, 0xf9, 0xb1, 0xa6, 0x0a, 0x59, 0xac, 0x87, 0x04,
+    0xe2, 0xec, 0x05, 0x0b, 0x42, 0x3e, 0x3c, 0xf7, 0x2e, 0x92, 0x3f, 0x2c,
+    0x4f, 0x79, 0x4b, 0x45, 0x5c, 0x2a, 0x69, 0xd2, 0x33, 0x45, 0x6c, 0x36,
+    0xc4, 0x11, 0x9d, 0x07, 0x06, 0xe0, 0x0e, 0xed, 0xc8, 0xd1, 0x93, 0x90,
+    0xd7, 0x99, 0x1b, 0x7b, 0x2d, 0x07, 0xa3, 0x04, 0xea, 0xa0, 0x4a, 0xa6,
+    0xc0, 0xa3, 0x1d, 0x30, 0x1b, 0x30, 0x0c, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x1d, 0x13,
+    0x04, 0x05, 0x30, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0xff, 0x30, 0x0b, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55,
+    0x1d, 0x0f, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01, 0x06, 0x30, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x08,
+    0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x03, 0x48, 0x00, 0x30,
+    0x45, 0x02, 0x20, 0x5c, 0x75, 0x51, 0x9f, 0x13, 0x11, 0x50, 0xcd, 0x5d,
+    0x8a, 0xde, 0x20, 0xa3, 0xbc, 0x06, 0x30, 0x91, 0xff, 0xb2, 0x73, 0x75,
+    0x5f, 0x31, 0x64, 0xec, 0xfd, 0xcb, 0x42, 0x80, 0x0a, 0x70, 0xe6, 0x02,
+    0x21, 0x00, 0xc2, 0xe4, 0xc1, 0xa8, 0xe2, 0x89, 0xdc, 0xa1, 0xbb, 0xe7,
+    0xd5, 0x4f, 0x5c, 0x88, 0xad, 0xeb, 0xa4, 0x78, 0xa1, 0x19, 0xbe, 0x22,
+    0x54, 0xc8, 0x9f, 0xef, 0xb8, 0x5d, 0xa2, 0x40, 0xd9, 0x8b
+];
+
+#[cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+pub const PKCS8_RSA_EE: [u8; 1218] = [
+    0x30, 0x82, 0x04, 0xbe, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a,
+    0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x82,
+    0x04, 0xa8, 0x30, 0x82, 0x04, 0xa4, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x82, 0x01,
+    0x01, 0x00, 0xba, 0x88, 0x51, 0xa8, 0x44, 0x8e, 0x16, 0xd6, 0x41, 0xfd,
+    0x6e, 0xb6, 0x88, 0x06, 0x36, 0x10, 0x3d, 0x3c, 0x13, 0xd9, 0xea, 0xe4,
+    0x35, 0x4a, 0xb4, 0xec, 0xf5, 0x68, 0x57, 0x6c, 0x24, 0x7b, 0xc1, 0xc7,
+    0x25, 0xa8, 0xe0, 0xd8, 0x1f, 0xbd, 0xb1, 0x9c, 0x06, 0x9b, 0x6e, 0x1a,
+    0x86, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0xe2, 0xaf, 0x5a, 0x75, 0x6b, 0x6a, 0x64, 0x71, 0x08,
+    0x7a, 0xa5, 0x5a, 0xa7, 0x45, 0x87, 0xf7, 0x1c, 0xd5, 0x24, 0x9c, 0x02,
+    0x7e, 0xcd, 0x43, 0xfc, 0x1e, 0x69, 0xd0, 0x38, 0x20, 0x29, 0x93, 0xab,
+    0x20, 0xc3, 0x49, 0xe4, 0xdb, 0xb9, 0x4c, 0xc2, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x0e, 0xed,
+    0x15, 0x82, 0x0f, 0xf1, 0x7e, 0xad, 0x69, 0x1a, 0xb1, 0xd3, 0x02, 0x3a,
+    0x8b, 0x2a, 0x41, 0xee, 0xa7, 0x70, 0xe0, 0x0f, 0x0d, 0x8d, 0xfd, 0x66,
+    0x0b, 0x2b, 0xb0, 0x24, 0x92, 0xa4, 0x7d, 0xb9, 0x88, 0x61, 0x79, 0x90,
+    0xb1, 0x57, 0x90, 0x3d, 0xd2, 0x3b, 0xc5, 0xe0, 0xb8, 0x48, 0x1f, 0xa8,
+    0x37, 0xd3, 0x88, 0x43, 0xef, 0x27, 0x16, 0xd8, 0x55, 0xb7, 0x66, 0x5a,
+    0xaa, 0x7e, 0x02, 0x90, 0x2f, 0x3a, 0x7b, 0x10, 0x80, 0x06, 0x24, 0xcc,
+    0x1c, 0x6c, 0x97, 0xad, 0x96, 0x61, 0x5b, 0xb7, 0xe2, 0x96, 0x12, 0xc0,
+    0x75, 0x31, 0xa3, 0x0c, 0x91, 0xdd, 0xb4, 0xca, 0xf7, 0xfc, 0xad, 0x1d,
+    0x25, 0xd3, 0x09, 0xef, 0xb9, 0x17, 0x0e, 0xa7, 0x68, 0xe1, 0xb3, 0x7b,
+    0x2f, 0x22, 0x6f, 0x69, 0xe3, 0xb4, 0x8a, 0x95, 0x61, 0x1d, 0xee, 0x26,
+    0xd6, 0x25, 0x9d, 0xab, 0x91, 0x08, 0x4e, 0x36, 0xcb, 0x1c, 0x24, 0x04,
+    0x2c, 0xbf, 0x16, 0x8b, 0x2f, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x8f, 0x99, 0x17, 0x31, 0xb8,
+    0xb3, 0xfe, 0x49, 0x23, 0xfa, 0x72, 0x51, 0xc4, 0x31, 0xd5, 0x03, 0xac,
+    0xda, 0x18, 0x0a, 0x35, 0xed, 0x8d, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02,
+    0x82, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x9e, 0xcb, 0xce, 0x38, 0x61, 0xa4, 0x54, 0xec,
+    0xb1, 0xe0, 0xfe, 0x8f, 0x85, 0xdd, 0x43, 0xc9, 0x2f, 0x58, 0x25, 0xce,
+    0x2e, 0x99, 0x78, 0x84, 0xd0, 0xe1, 0xa9, 0x49, 0xda, 0xa2, 0xc5, 0xac,
+    0x55, 0x9b, 0x24, 0x04, 0x50, 0xe5, 0xac, 0x9f, 0xe0, 0xc3, 0xe3, 0x1c,
+    0x0e, 0xef, 0xa6, 0x52, 0x5a, 0x65, 0xf0, 0xc2, 0x21, 0x94, 0x00, 0x4e,
+    0xe1, 0xab, 0x46, 0x3d, 0xde, 0x9e, 0xe8, 0x22, 0x87, 0xcc, 0x93, 0xe7,
+    0x46, 0xa9, 0x19, 0x29, 0xc5, 0xe6, 0xac, 0x3d, 0x88, 0x75, 0x3f, 0x6c,
+    0x25, 0xba, 0x59, 0x79, 0xe7, 0x3e, 0x5d, 0x8f, 0xb2, 0x39, 0x11, 0x1a,
+    0x3c, 0xda, 0xb8, 0xa4, 0xb0, 0xcd, 0xf5, 0xf9, 0xca, 0xb0, 0x5f, 0x12,
+    0x33, 0xa3, 0x83, 0x35, 0xc6, 0x4b, 0x55, 0x60, 0x52, 0x5e, 0x7e, 0x3b,
+    0x92, 0xad, 0x7c, 0x75, 0x04, 0xcf, 0x1d, 0xc7, 0xcb, 0x00, 0x57, 0x88,
+    0xaf, 0xcb, 0xe1, 0xe8, 0xf9, 0x5d, 0xf7, 0x40, 0x2a, 0x15, 0x15, 0x30,
+    0xd5, 0x80, 0x83, 0x46, 0x86, 0x4e, 0xb3, 0x70, 0xaa, 0x79, 0x95, 0x6a,
+    0x58, 0x78, 0x62, 0xcb, 0x53, 0x37, 0x91, 0x30, 0x7f, 0x70, 0xd9, 0x1c,
+    0x96, 0xd2, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x1a, 0x69, 0x00, 0x9b, 0x92, 0x3c, 0x68, 0x33,
+    0x88, 0xc9, 0xf3, 0x6c, 0xb9, 0xb5, 0xeb, 0xe6, 0x43, 0x02, 0x04, 0x1c,
+    0x78, 0xd9, 0x08, 0x20, 0x6b, 0x87, 0x00, 0x9c, 0xb8, 0xca, 0xba, 0xca,
+    0xd3, 0xdb, 0xdb, 0x27, 0x92, 0xfb, 0x91, 0x1b, 0x2c, 0xf4, 0xdb, 0x66,
+    0x03, 0x58, 0x5b, 0xe9, 0xae, 0x0c, 0xa3, 0xb8, 0xe6, 0x41, 0x7a, 0xa0,
+    0x4b, 0x06, 0xe4, 0x70, 0xea, 0x1a, 0x3b, 0x58, 0x1c, 0xa0, 0x3a, 0x67,
+    0x81, 0xc9, 0x31, 0x5b, 0x62, 0xb3, 0x0e, 0x60, 0x11, 0xf2, 0x24, 0x72,
+    0x59, 0x46, 0xee, 0xc5, 0x7c, 0x6d, 0x94, 0x41, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00,
+    0xdd, 0x6e, 0x1d, 0x4f, 0xff, 0xeb, 0xf6, 0x8d, 0x88, 0x9c, 0x4d, 0x11,
+    0x4c, 0xda, 0xaa, 0x9c, 0xaa, 0x63, 0xa5, 0x93, 0x74, 0x28, 0x6c, 0x8a,
+    0x5c, 0x29, 0xa7, 0x17, 0xbb, 0xa6, 0x03, 0x75, 0x64, 0x4d, 0x5c, 0xaa,
+    0x67, 0x4c, 0x4b, 0x8b, 0xc7, 0x32, 0x63, 0x58, 0x64, 0x62, 0x20, 0xe4,
+    0x55, 0x0d, 0x76, 0x08, 0xac, 0x27, 0xd5, 0x5b, 0x6d, 0xb7, 0x4f, 0x8d,
+    0x81, 0x27, 0xef, 0x8f, 0xa0, 0x90, 0x98, 0xb6, 0x91, 0x47, 0xde, 0x06,
+    0x55, 0x73, 0x44, 0x7e, 0x18, 0x3d, 0x22, 0xfe, 0x7d, 0x88, 0x5a, 0xce,
+    0xb5, 0x13, 0xd9, 0x58, 0x1d, 0xd5, 0xe0, 0x7c, 0x1a, 0x90, 0xf5, 0xce,
+    0x08, 0x79, 0xde, 0x13, 0x13, 0x71, 0xec, 0xef, 0xc9, 0xce, 0x72, 0xe9,
+    0xc4, 0x3d, 0xc1, 0x27, 0xd2, 0x38, 0x19, 0x0d, 0xe8, 0x11, 0x77, 0x3c,
+    0xa5, 0xd1, 0x93, 0x01, 0xf4, 0x8c, 0x74, 0x2b, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00,
+    0xd7, 0xa7, 0x73, 0xd9, 0xeb, 0xc3, 0x80, 0xa7, 0x67, 0xd2, 0xfe, 0xc0,
+    0x93, 0x4a, 0xd4, 0xe8, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x72, 0x40, 0x77, 0x1a, 0xcd, 0xeb,
+    0xb5, 0xad, 0x79, 0x6f, 0x47, 0x8f, 0xec, 0x4d, 0x45, 0x98, 0x5e, 0xfb,
+    0xc9, 0x53, 0x29, 0x68, 0x28, 0x9c, 0x8d, 0x89, 0x10, 0x2f, 0xad, 0xf2,
+    0x1f, 0x34, 0xe2, 0xdd, 0x49, 0x40, 0xeb, 0xa8, 0xc0, 0x9d, 0x6d, 0x1f,
+    0x16, 0xdc, 0xc2, 0x97, 0x29, 0x77, 0x4c, 0x43, 0x27, 0x5e, 0x92, 0x51,
+    0xdd, 0xbe, 0x49, 0x09, 0xe1, 0xfd, 0x3b, 0xf1, 0xe4, 0xbe, 0xdf, 0x46,
+    0xa3, 0x9b, 0x8b, 0x38, 0x33, 0x28, 0xef, 0x4a, 0xe3, 0xb9, 0x5b, 0x92,
+    0xf2, 0x07, 0x0a, 0xf2, 0x6c, 0x9e, 0x7c, 0x5c, 0x9b, 0x58, 0x7f, 0xed,
+    0xde, 0x05, 0xe8, 0xe7, 0xd8, 0x6c, 0xa5, 0x78, 0x86, 0xfb, 0x16, 0x58,
+    0x10, 0xa7, 0x7b, 0x98, 0x45, 0xbc, 0x31, 0x27, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00,
+    0x96, 0x47, 0x2b, 0x41, 0xa6, 0x10, 0xc0, 0xad, 0xe1, 0xaf, 0x22, 0x66,
+    0xc1, 0x60, 0x0e, 0x36, 0x71, 0x35, 0x5b, 0xa4, 0x2d, 0x4b, 0x5a, 0x0e,
+    0xb4, 0xe9, 0xd7, 0xeb, 0x35, 0x81, 0x40, 0x0b, 0xa5, 0xdd, 0x13, 0x2c,
+    0xdb, 0x1a, 0x5e, 0x93, 0x28, 0xc7, 0xbb, 0xc0, 0xbb, 0xb0, 0x15, 0x5e,
+    0xa1, 0x92, 0x97, 0x2e, 0xdf, 0x97, 0xd1, 0x27, 0x51, 0xd8, 0xfc, 0xf6,
+    0xae, 0x57, 0x2a, 0x30, 0xb1, 0xea, 0x30, 0x9a, 0x87, 0x12, 0xdd, 0x4e,
+    0x33, 0x24, 0x1d, 0xb1, 0xee, 0x45, 0x5f, 0xc0, 0x93, 0xf5, 0xbc, 0x9b,
+    0x59, 0x2d, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x66, 0x21, 0x47, 0x4f, 0x32, 0xc0, 0x7a, 0xf2,
+    0x2f, 0xb2, 0x75, 0xd3, 0x40, 0x79, 0x2b, 0x32, 0xba, 0x25, 0x90, 0xbb,
+    0xb2, 0x61, 0xae, 0xfb, 0x95, 0xa2, 0x58, 0xee, 0xa5, 0x37, 0x65, 0x53,
+    0x15, 0xbe, 0x9c, 0x24, 0xd1, 0x91, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x02, 0x81, 0x80, 0x28,
+    0xb4, 0x50, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0x5a, 0x85, 0x64, 0x13, 0xb2, 0xbd, 0xa6, 0xf7,
+    0xa6, 0x3e, 0x3d, 0x96, 0x4f, 0xb9, 0xec, 0xf5, 0x0e, 0x38, 0x23, 0xef,
+    0x6c, 0xc8, 0xe8, 0xfa, 0x26, 0xee, 0x41, 0x3f, 0x8b, 0x9d, 0x12, 0x05,
+    0x54, 0x0f, 0x12, 0xbb, 0xe7, 0xa0, 0xc7, 0x68, 0x28, 0xb7, 0xba, 0x65,
+    0xad, 0x83, 0xcc, 0xa4, 0xd0, 0xfe, 0x2a, 0x22, 0x01, 0x14, 0xe1, 0xb3,
+    0x5d, 0x03, 0xd5, 0xa8, 0x5b, 0xfe, 0x27, 0x06, 0xbd, 0x50, 0xfc, 0xe6,
+    0xcf, 0xcd, 0xd5, 0x71, 0xb4, 0x6c, 0xa6, 0x21, 0xb8, 0xed, 0x47, 0xd6,
+    0x05, 0xbb, 0xe7, 0x65, 0xb0, 0xaa, 0x4a, 0x06, 0x65, 0xac, 0x25, 0x36,
+    0x4d, 0xa2, 0x01, 0x54, 0x03, 0x2e, 0x12, 0x04, 0xb8, 0x55, 0x9d, 0x3e,
+    0x34, 0xfb, 0x5b, 0x17, 0x7c, 0x9a, 0x56, 0xff, 0x93, 0x51, 0x0a, 0x5a,
+    0x4a, 0x62, 0x87, 0xc1, 0x51, 0xde, 0x2d, 0x02, 0x81, 0x80, 0x28, 0x06,
+    0x7b, 0x93, 0x55, 0x80, 0x1d, 0x2e, 0xf5, 0x2d, 0xfa, 0x96, 0xd8, 0xad,
+    0xb5, 0x89, 0x67, 0x3c, 0xf8, 0xee, 0x8a, 0x9c, 0x6f, 0xf7, 0x2a, 0xee,
+    0xab, 0xe9, 0xef, 0x6b, 0xe5, 0x8a, 0x4f, 0x4a, 0xbf, 0x05, 0xf7, 0x88,
+    0x94, 0x7d, 0xc8, 0x51, 0xfd, 0xaa, 0x34, 0x54, 0x21, 0x47, 0xa7, 0x1a,
+    0x24, 0x6b, 0xfb, 0x05, 0x4e, 0xe7, 0x6a, 0xa3, 0x46, 0xab, 0xcd, 0x26,
+    0x92, 0xcf, 0xc9, 0xe4, 0x4c, 0x51, 0xe6, 0xf0, 0x69, 0xc7, 0x35, 0xe0,
+    0x73, 0xba, 0x01, 0x9f, 0x6a, 0x72, 0x14, 0x96, 0x1c, 0x91, 0xb2, 0x68,
+    0x71, 0xca, 0xea, 0xbf, 0x8f, 0x06, 0x44, 0x18, 0xa0, 0x26, 0x90, 0xe3,
+    0x9a, 0x8d, 0x5f, 0xf3, 0x06, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0xdb, 0x7f, 0x50, 0xb1, 0xf5,
+    0x34, 0x18, 0xa7, 0x03, 0x96, 0x6c, 0x4f, 0xc7, 0x74, 0xbf, 0x74, 0x02,
+    0xaf, 0x6c, 0x43, 0x24, 0x7f, 0x43
+];
+
+#[cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+pub const RSA_EE: [u8; 691] = [
+    0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0xaf, 0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x99, 0xa0, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01,
+    0x02, 0x02, 0x14, 0x07, 0x1c, 0x3b, 0x71, 0x08, 0xbe, 0xd7, 0x9f, 0xfd,
+    0xaf, 0x26, 0xb6, 0x08, 0xa3, 0x99, 0x06, 0x77, 0x69, 0x32, 0x7e, 0x30,
+    0x0b, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x0b,
+    0x30, 0x12, 0x31, 0x10, 0x30, 0x0e, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c,
+    0x07, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x2d, 0x72, 0x73, 0x61, 0x30, 0x22, 0x18, 0x0f,
+    0x32, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x30, 0x31, 0x30, 0x33, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30,
+    0x30, 0x30, 0x5a, 0x18, 0x0f, 0x32, 0x30, 0x32, 0x31, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33,
+    0x31, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x5a, 0x30, 0x11, 0x31, 0x0f,
+    0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x06, 0x65, 0x65, 0x2d,
+    0x72, 0x73, 0x61, 0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x22, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a,
+    0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x82,
+    0x01, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x02, 0x82, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00,
+    0xba, 0x88, 0x51, 0xa8, 0x44, 0x8e, 0x16, 0xd6, 0x41, 0xfd, 0x6e, 0xb6,
+    0x88, 0x06, 0x36, 0x10, 0x3d, 0x3c, 0x13, 0xd9, 0xea, 0xe4, 0x35, 0x4a,
+    0xb4, 0xec, 0xf5, 0x68, 0x57, 0x6c, 0x24, 0x7b, 0xc1, 0xc7, 0x25, 0xa8,
+    0xe0, 0xd8, 0x1f, 0xbd, 0xb1, 0x9c, 0x06, 0x9b, 0x6e, 0x1a, 0x86, 0xf2,
+    0x6b, 0xe2, 0xaf, 0x5a, 0x75, 0x6b, 0x6a, 0x64, 0x71, 0x08, 0x7a, 0xa5,
+    0x5a, 0xa7, 0x45, 0x87, 0xf7, 0x1c, 0xd5, 0x24, 0x9c, 0x02, 0x7e, 0xcd,
+    0x43, 0xfc, 0x1e, 0x69, 0xd0, 0x38, 0x20, 0x29, 0x93, 0xab, 0x20, 0xc3,
+    0x49, 0xe4, 0xdb, 0xb9, 0x4c, 0xc2, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x0e, 0xed, 0x15, 0x82,
+    0x0f, 0xf1, 0x7e, 0xad, 0x69, 0x1a, 0xb1, 0xd3, 0x02, 0x3a, 0x8b, 0x2a,
+    0x41, 0xee, 0xa7, 0x70, 0xe0, 0x0f, 0x0d, 0x8d, 0xfd, 0x66, 0x0b, 0x2b,
+    0xb0, 0x24, 0x92, 0xa4, 0x7d, 0xb9, 0x88, 0x61, 0x79, 0x90, 0xb1, 0x57,
+    0x90, 0x3d, 0xd2, 0x3b, 0xc5, 0xe0, 0xb8, 0x48, 0x1f, 0xa8, 0x37, 0xd3,
+    0x88, 0x43, 0xef, 0x27, 0x16, 0xd8, 0x55, 0xb7, 0x66, 0x5a, 0xaa, 0x7e,
+    0x02, 0x90, 0x2f, 0x3a, 0x7b, 0x10, 0x80, 0x06, 0x24, 0xcc, 0x1c, 0x6c,
+    0x97, 0xad, 0x96, 0x61, 0x5b, 0xb7, 0xe2, 0x96, 0x12, 0xc0, 0x75, 0x31,
+    0xa3, 0x0c, 0x91, 0xdd, 0xb4, 0xca, 0xf7, 0xfc, 0xad, 0x1d, 0x25, 0xd3,
+    0x09, 0xef, 0xb9, 0x17, 0x0e, 0xa7, 0x68, 0xe1, 0xb3, 0x7b, 0x2f, 0x22,
+    0x6f, 0x69, 0xe3, 0xb4, 0x8a, 0x95, 0x61, 0x1d, 0xee, 0x26, 0xd6, 0x25,
+    0x9d, 0xab, 0x91, 0x08, 0x4e, 0x36, 0xcb, 0x1c, 0x24, 0x04, 0x2c, 0xbf,
+    0x16, 0x8b, 0x2f, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x8f, 0x99, 0x17, 0x31, 0xb8, 0xb3, 0xfe,
+    0x49, 0x23, 0xfa, 0x72, 0x51, 0xc4, 0x31, 0xd5, 0x03, 0xac, 0xda, 0x18,
+    0x0a, 0x35, 0xed, 0x8d, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x30, 0x0b, 0x06,
+    0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x0b, 0x03, 0x82,
+    0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x44, 0x92, 0xbb, 0x8e, 0x83, 0x58, 0x56, 0x2e, 0x7a,
+    0x86, 0xfa, 0x1d, 0x77, 0x50, 0x3f, 0x45, 0x8d, 0x90, 0xc4, 0x62, 0x27,
+    0x21, 0x96, 0x5a, 0xef, 0x51, 0x78, 0xd7, 0x7d, 0x0d, 0x02, 0x2d, 0x5a,
+    0x0e, 0x3c, 0x82, 0x6f, 0x1d, 0x92, 0x87, 0xd5, 0x1a, 0x44, 0xae, 0xa7,
+    0x92, 0xd1, 0x8b, 0xfa, 0x16, 0x53, 0x7f, 0xa3, 0x22, 0x96, 0x1a, 0x51,
+    0x8c, 0xeb, 0xa1, 0xe6, 0xf6, 0x37, 0x11, 0xfe, 0x7d, 0x53, 0x3f, 0xae,
+    0xf0, 0x6b, 0xb9, 0xb1, 0x7a, 0x73, 0x07, 0x14, 0xcf, 0x04, 0x05, 0x93,
+    0x9e, 0xe3, 0xd2, 0x4d, 0x9d, 0x6d, 0x35, 0x68, 0xf9, 0x36, 0xe5, 0x10,
+    0x0a, 0x36, 0xd9, 0x48, 0xb0, 0x83, 0xd0, 0xb9, 0x58, 0x74, 0x53, 0xb3,
+    0xbc, 0x99, 0xab, 0xe1, 0x3e, 0xd5, 0x01, 0x8e, 0xcf, 0x3a, 0x69, 0x93,
+    0x9e, 0xa7, 0x88, 0xd4, 0xad, 0x95, 0xf9, 0x2a, 0xb4, 0x7f, 0x95, 0x97,
+    0x86, 0x50, 0x38, 0xb1, 0x04, 0x0a, 0xe4, 0x7a, 0xd5, 0x2d, 0x6c, 0xde,
+    0x3e, 0x1a, 0x47, 0x17, 0x88, 0x63, 0x20, 0x9d, 0x21, 0x3e, 0x0c, 0x6f,
+    0xfd, 0x20, 0x54, 0xd0, 0x67, 0xd2, 0x6b, 0x06, 0xfe, 0x60, 0x13, 0x42,
+    0x3d, 0xb7, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xab, 0x7b, 0x5f, 0x5d, 0x01, 0x56, 0xd3, 0x99,
+    0x80, 0x0f, 0xde, 0x7f, 0x3a, 0x61, 0x9c, 0xd3, 0x6b, 0x5e, 0xfe, 0xb5,
+    0xfc, 0x39, 0x8b, 0x8e, 0xf0, 0x8c, 0x8b, 0x65, 0x46, 0x45, 0xff, 0x47,
+    0x8f, 0xd4, 0xdd, 0xae, 0xc9, 0x72, 0xc7, 0x7f, 0x28, 0x86, 0xf1, 0xf7,
+    0x6e, 0xcb, 0x86, 0x03, 0xeb, 0x0c, 0x46, 0xe5, 0xa0, 0x6b, 0xef, 0xd4,
+    0x5e, 0xa4, 0x0f, 0x53, 0xe1, 0xbc, 0xb4, 0xc9, 0x37, 0x0e, 0x75, 0xdd,
+    0x93, 0xe8, 0x0f, 0x18, 0x0a, 0x02, 0x83, 0x17, 0x74, 0xbb, 0x1a, 0x42,
+    0x5b, 0x63, 0x2c, 0x80, 0x80, 0xa6, 0x84
+];
+
+#[cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+pub const RSA_INT: [u8; 724] = [
+    0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0xd0, 0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0xba, 0xa0, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01,
+    0x02, 0x02, 0x14, 0x07, 0x10, 0xaf, 0xc4, 0x1a, 0x3a, 0x56, 0x4f, 0xd8,
+    0xc2, 0xcc, 0x46, 0xd7, 0x5b, 0xdf, 0x1c, 0x4e, 0x2f, 0x49, 0x3a, 0x30,
+    0x0b, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x0b,
+    0x30, 0x13, 0x31, 0x11, 0x30, 0x0f, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c,
+    0x08, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x2d, 0x72, 0x73, 0x61, 0x30, 0x22, 0x18,
+    0x0f, 0x32, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x30, 0x31, 0x30, 0x33, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30,
+    0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x5a, 0x18, 0x0f, 0x32, 0x30, 0x32, 0x31, 0x31, 0x32,
+    0x33, 0x31, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x5a, 0x30, 0x12, 0x31,
+    0x10, 0x30, 0x0e, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x07, 0x69, 0x6e,
+    0x74, 0x2d, 0x72, 0x73, 0x61, 0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x22, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06,
+    0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00,
+    0x03, 0x82, 0x01, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x02, 0x82, 0x01,
+    0x01, 0x00, 0xba, 0x88, 0x51, 0xa8, 0x44, 0x8e, 0x16, 0xd6, 0x41, 0xfd,
+    0x6e, 0xb6, 0x88, 0x06, 0x36, 0x10, 0x3d, 0x3c, 0x13, 0xd9, 0xea, 0xe4,
+    0x35, 0x4a, 0xb4, 0xec, 0xf5, 0x68, 0x57, 0x6c, 0x24, 0x7b, 0xc1, 0xc7,
+    0x25, 0xa8, 0xe0, 0xd8, 0x1f, 0xbd, 0xb1, 0x9c, 0x06, 0x9b, 0x6e, 0x1a,
+    0x86, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0xe2, 0xaf, 0x5a, 0x75, 0x6b, 0x6a, 0x64, 0x71, 0x08,
+    0x7a, 0xa5, 0x5a, 0xa7, 0x45, 0x87, 0xf7, 0x1c, 0xd5, 0x24, 0x9c, 0x02,
+    0x7e, 0xcd, 0x43, 0xfc, 0x1e, 0x69, 0xd0, 0x38, 0x20, 0x29, 0x93, 0xab,
+    0x20, 0xc3, 0x49, 0xe4, 0xdb, 0xb9, 0x4c, 0xc2, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x0e, 0xed,
+    0x15, 0x82, 0x0f, 0xf1, 0x7e, 0xad, 0x69, 0x1a, 0xb1, 0xd3, 0x02, 0x3a,
+    0x8b, 0x2a, 0x41, 0xee, 0xa7, 0x70, 0xe0, 0x0f, 0x0d, 0x8d, 0xfd, 0x66,
+    0x0b, 0x2b, 0xb0, 0x24, 0x92, 0xa4, 0x7d, 0xb9, 0x88, 0x61, 0x79, 0x90,
+    0xb1, 0x57, 0x90, 0x3d, 0xd2, 0x3b, 0xc5, 0xe0, 0xb8, 0x48, 0x1f, 0xa8,
+    0x37, 0xd3, 0x88, 0x43, 0xef, 0x27, 0x16, 0xd8, 0x55, 0xb7, 0x66, 0x5a,
+    0xaa, 0x7e, 0x02, 0x90, 0x2f, 0x3a, 0x7b, 0x10, 0x80, 0x06, 0x24, 0xcc,
+    0x1c, 0x6c, 0x97, 0xad, 0x96, 0x61, 0x5b, 0xb7, 0xe2, 0x96, 0x12, 0xc0,
+    0x75, 0x31, 0xa3, 0x0c, 0x91, 0xdd, 0xb4, 0xca, 0xf7, 0xfc, 0xad, 0x1d,
+    0x25, 0xd3, 0x09, 0xef, 0xb9, 0x17, 0x0e, 0xa7, 0x68, 0xe1, 0xb3, 0x7b,
+    0x2f, 0x22, 0x6f, 0x69, 0xe3, 0xb4, 0x8a, 0x95, 0x61, 0x1d, 0xee, 0x26,
+    0xd6, 0x25, 0x9d, 0xab, 0x91, 0x08, 0x4e, 0x36, 0xcb, 0x1c, 0x24, 0x04,
+    0x2c, 0xbf, 0x16, 0x8b, 0x2f, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x8f, 0x99, 0x17, 0x31, 0xb8,
+    0xb3, 0xfe, 0x49, 0x23, 0xfa, 0x72, 0x51, 0xc4, 0x31, 0xd5, 0x03, 0xac,
+    0xda, 0x18, 0x0a, 0x35, 0xed, 0x8d, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0xa3,
+    0x1d, 0x30, 0x1b, 0x30, 0x0c, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x1d, 0x13, 0x04, 0x05,
+    0x30, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0xff, 0x30, 0x0b, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x1d, 0x0f,
+    0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01, 0x06, 0x30, 0x0b, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86,
+    0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x0b, 0x03, 0x82, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00,
+    0x5e, 0xba, 0x69, 0x55, 0x9f, 0xf8, 0xeb, 0x16, 0x21, 0x98, 0xde, 0xb7,
+    0x31, 0x3e, 0x66, 0xe1, 0x3b, 0x0c, 0x29, 0xf7, 0x48, 0x73, 0x05, 0xd9,
+    0xce, 0x5e, 0x4c, 0xbe, 0x03, 0xc4, 0x51, 0xd6, 0x21, 0x92, 0x40, 0x38,
+    0xaa, 0x5b, 0x28, 0xb5, 0xa1, 0x10, 0x52, 0x57, 0xff, 0x91, 0x54, 0x82,
+    0x86, 0x9e, 0x74, 0xd5, 0x3d, 0x82, 0x29, 0xee, 0xd1, 0xcf, 0x93, 0xb1,
+    0x24, 0x76, 0xbb, 0x95, 0x41, 0x06, 0x7e, 0x40, 0x9b, 0xb4, 0xab, 0x44,
+    0x34, 0x10, 0x8f, 0xb1, 0x51, 0x6f, 0xc0, 0x89, 0xd1, 0xa3, 0xc4, 0x9f,
+    0xb3, 0x48, 0xe1, 0xcd, 0x73, 0xad, 0xff, 0x42, 0x5f, 0x76, 0x05, 0x60,
+    0xc5, 0xe0, 0x45, 0x79, 0x18, 0xa1, 0x19, 0xb8, 0xa7, 0x3a, 0x64, 0xb3,
+    0x19, 0xba, 0x14, 0xa1, 0xb5, 0xdc, 0x32, 0xec, 0x09, 0x39, 0x58, 0x54,
+    0x5b, 0x04, 0xdc, 0x1b, 0x66, 0x0d, 0x1d, 0x0d, 0xce, 0x7f, 0xfa, 0x24,
+    0x52, 0x6a, 0xad, 0xe2, 0xc8, 0x30, 0xaf, 0xf2, 0xaf, 0x63, 0xc5, 0xe2,
+    0xbf, 0xe2, 0x20, 0x1b, 0x9e, 0xf9, 0x3d, 0xbc, 0xfb, 0x04, 0x8e, 0xda,
+    0x7a, 0x1a, 0x5d, 0xd3, 0x13, 0xd7, 0x00, 0x8e, 0x9b, 0x5d, 0x85, 0x51,
+    0xda, 0xd3, 0x91, 0x25, 0xf5, 0x67, 0x85, 0x3e, 0x25, 0x89, 0x5e, 0xcb,
+    0x89, 0x8a, 0xec, 0x8a, 0xde, 0x8b, 0xf4, 0x33, 0x5f, 0x76, 0xdb, 0x3d,
+    0xfc, 0x6a, 0x05, 0x21, 0x43, 0xb2, 0x41, 0xd8, 0x33, 0x8d, 0xfd, 0x05,
+    0x5c, 0x22, 0x0a, 0xf6, 0x90, 0x65, 0x9c, 0x4f, 0x8c, 0x44, 0x9f, 0x2d,
+    0xca, 0xf3, 0x49, 0x9c, 0x3a, 0x14, 0x88, 0xab, 0xe4, 0xce, 0xb7, 0xbc,
+    0x95, 0x22, 0x2e, 0xb1, 0x82, 0x4c, 0xbf, 0x83, 0x3e, 0x49, 0x72, 0x03,
+    0x2a, 0x68, 0xe7, 0x2d, 0xe5, 0x2d, 0x4b, 0x61, 0xb0, 0x8d, 0x0d, 0x0c,
+    0x87, 0xc6, 0x5c, 0x51
+];
+
+#[cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+pub const RSA_ROOT: [u8; 725] = [
+    0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0xd1, 0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0xbb, 0xa0, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01,
+    0x02, 0x02, 0x14, 0x29, 0x6c, 0x1a, 0xd8, 0x20, 0xcd, 0x74, 0x6d, 0x4b,
+    0x00, 0xf3, 0x16, 0x88, 0xd9, 0x66, 0x87, 0x5f, 0x28, 0x56, 0x6a, 0x30,
+    0x0b, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x0b,
+    0x30, 0x13, 0x31, 0x11, 0x30, 0x0f, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c,
+    0x08, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x2d, 0x72, 0x73, 0x61, 0x30, 0x22, 0x18,
+    0x0f, 0x32, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x30, 0x31, 0x30, 0x33, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30,
+    0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x5a, 0x18, 0x0f, 0x32, 0x30, 0x32, 0x31, 0x31, 0x32,
+    0x33, 0x31, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x5a, 0x30, 0x13, 0x31,
+    0x11, 0x30, 0x0f, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x08, 0x72, 0x6f,
+    0x6f, 0x74, 0x2d, 0x72, 0x73, 0x61, 0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x22, 0x30, 0x0d,
+    0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05,
+    0x00, 0x03, 0x82, 0x01, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x02, 0x82,
+    0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0xba, 0x88, 0x51, 0xa8, 0x44, 0x8e, 0x16, 0xd6, 0x41,
+    0xfd, 0x6e, 0xb6, 0x88, 0x06, 0x36, 0x10, 0x3d, 0x3c, 0x13, 0xd9, 0xea,
+    0xe4, 0x35, 0x4a, 0xb4, 0xec, 0xf5, 0x68, 0x57, 0x6c, 0x24, 0x7b, 0xc1,
+    0xc7, 0x25, 0xa8, 0xe0, 0xd8, 0x1f, 0xbd, 0xb1, 0x9c, 0x06, 0x9b, 0x6e,
+    0x1a, 0x86, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0xe2, 0xaf, 0x5a, 0x75, 0x6b, 0x6a, 0x64, 0x71,
+    0x08, 0x7a, 0xa5, 0x5a, 0xa7, 0x45, 0x87, 0xf7, 0x1c, 0xd5, 0x24, 0x9c,
+    0x02, 0x7e, 0xcd, 0x43, 0xfc, 0x1e, 0x69, 0xd0, 0x38, 0x20, 0x29, 0x93,
+    0xab, 0x20, 0xc3, 0x49, 0xe4, 0xdb, 0xb9, 0x4c, 0xc2, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x0e,
+    0xed, 0x15, 0x82, 0x0f, 0xf1, 0x7e, 0xad, 0x69, 0x1a, 0xb1, 0xd3, 0x02,
+    0x3a, 0x8b, 0x2a, 0x41, 0xee, 0xa7, 0x70, 0xe0, 0x0f, 0x0d, 0x8d, 0xfd,
+    0x66, 0x0b, 0x2b, 0xb0, 0x24, 0x92, 0xa4, 0x7d, 0xb9, 0x88, 0x61, 0x79,
+    0x90, 0xb1, 0x57, 0x90, 0x3d, 0xd2, 0x3b, 0xc5, 0xe0, 0xb8, 0x48, 0x1f,
+    0xa8, 0x37, 0xd3, 0x88, 0x43, 0xef, 0x27, 0x16, 0xd8, 0x55, 0xb7, 0x66,
+    0x5a, 0xaa, 0x7e, 0x02, 0x90, 0x2f, 0x3a, 0x7b, 0x10, 0x80, 0x06, 0x24,
+    0xcc, 0x1c, 0x6c, 0x97, 0xad, 0x96, 0x61, 0x5b, 0xb7, 0xe2, 0x96, 0x12,
+    0xc0, 0x75, 0x31, 0xa3, 0x0c, 0x91, 0xdd, 0xb4, 0xca, 0xf7, 0xfc, 0xad,
+    0x1d, 0x25, 0xd3, 0x09, 0xef, 0xb9, 0x17, 0x0e, 0xa7, 0x68, 0xe1, 0xb3,
+    0x7b, 0x2f, 0x22, 0x6f, 0x69, 0xe3, 0xb4, 0x8a, 0x95, 0x61, 0x1d, 0xee,
+    0x26, 0xd6, 0x25, 0x9d, 0xab, 0x91, 0x08, 0x4e, 0x36, 0xcb, 0x1c, 0x24,
+    0x04, 0x2c, 0xbf, 0x16, 0x8b, 0x2f, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x8f, 0x99, 0x17, 0x31,
+    0xb8, 0xb3, 0xfe, 0x49, 0x23, 0xfa, 0x72, 0x51, 0xc4, 0x31, 0xd5, 0x03,
+    0xac, 0xda, 0x18, 0x0a, 0x35, 0xed, 0x8d, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01,
+    0xa3, 0x1d, 0x30, 0x1b, 0x30, 0x0c, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x1d, 0x13, 0x04,
+    0x05, 0x30, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0xff, 0x30, 0x0b, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x1d,
+    0x0f, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01, 0x06, 0x30, 0x0b, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a,
+    0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x0b, 0x03, 0x82, 0x01, 0x01,
+    0x00, 0x23, 0x2f, 0x9f, 0x72, 0xeb, 0x70, 0x6d, 0x9e, 0x3e, 0x9f, 0xd7,
+    0x9c, 0xd9, 0x19, 0x7c, 0x99, 0x07, 0xc5, 0x5c, 0x9d, 0xf5, 0x66, 0x9f,
+    0x28, 0x8d, 0xfe, 0x0e, 0x3f, 0x38, 0x75, 0xed, 0xee, 0x4e, 0x3f, 0xf6,
+    0x6e, 0x35, 0xe0, 0x95, 0x3f, 0x08, 0x4a, 0x71, 0x5a, 0xf2, 0x4f, 0xc9,
+    0x96, 0x61, 0x8d, 0x45, 0x4b, 0x97, 0x85, 0xff, 0xb0, 0xe3, 0xbb, 0xb5,
+    0xd7, 0x7e, 0xfb, 0xd2, 0xfc, 0xec, 0xfe, 0x42, 0x9f, 0x4e, 0x7b, 0xbf,
+    0x97, 0xbb, 0xb4, 0x3a, 0x93, 0x0b, 0x13, 0x61, 0x90, 0x0c, 0x3a, 0xce,
+    0xf7, 0x8e, 0xef, 0x80, 0xf5, 0x4a, 0x92, 0xc5, 0xa5, 0x03, 0x78, 0xc2,
+    0xee, 0xb8, 0x66, 0x60, 0x6b, 0x76, 0x4f, 0x32, 0x5a, 0x1a, 0xa2, 0x4b,
+    0x7e, 0x2b, 0xa6, 0x1a, 0x89, 0x01, 0xe3, 0xbb, 0x55, 0x13, 0x7c, 0x4c,
+    0xf4, 0x6a, 0x99, 0x94, 0xd1, 0xa0, 0x84, 0x1c, 0x1a, 0xc2, 0x7b, 0xb4,
+    0xa0, 0xb0, 0x3b, 0xdc, 0x5a, 0x7b, 0xc7, 0xe0, 0x44, 0xb2, 0x1f, 0x46,
+    0xd5, 0x8b, 0x39, 0x8b, 0xdc, 0x9e, 0xce, 0xa8, 0x7f, 0x85, 0x1d, 0x4b,
+    0x63, 0x06, 0x1e, 0x8e, 0xe5, 0xe5, 0x99, 0xd9, 0xf7, 0x4d, 0x89, 0x0b,
+    0x1d, 0x5c, 0x27, 0x33, 0x66, 0x21, 0xcf, 0x9a, 0xbd, 0x98, 0x68, 0x23,
+    0x3a, 0x66, 0x9d, 0xd4, 0x46, 0xed, 0x63, 0x58, 0xf3, 0x42, 0xe4, 0x1d,
+    0xe2, 0x47, 0x65, 0x13, 0x8d, 0xd4, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0x7e, 0xde, 0x11, 0x56,
+    0xf8, 0x6d, 0x01, 0x0c, 0x99, 0xbd, 0x8d, 0xca, 0x8a, 0x2e, 0xe3, 0x8a,
+    0x9c, 0x3d, 0x83, 0x8d, 0x69, 0x62, 0x8d, 0x05, 0xea, 0xb7, 0xf5, 0xa3,
+    0x4b, 0xfc, 0x96, 0xcf, 0x18, 0x21, 0x0a, 0xc7, 0xf3, 0x23, 0x7e, 0x1c,
+    0xab, 0xe2, 0xa2, 0xd1, 0x83, 0xc4, 0x25, 0x93, 0x37, 0x80, 0xca, 0xda,
+    0xf0, 0xef, 0x7d, 0x94, 0xb5
+];
+
+#[cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+pub const XPI_SIGNATURE: [u8; 646] = [
+    0xd8, 0x62, 0x84, 0x43, 0xa1, 0x04, 0x80, 0xa0, 0xf6, 0x81, 0x83, 0x59,
+    0x02, 0x35, 0xa2, 0x01, 0x26, 0x04, 0x59, 0x02, 0x2e, 0x30, 0x82, 0x02,
+    0x2a, 0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x12, 0xa0, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02, 0x14,
+    0x17, 0x03, 0x6b, 0xc1, 0xfe, 0xb4, 0x38, 0xe1, 0x83, 0x8f, 0xe5, 0xa7,
+    0xca, 0xf1, 0x54, 0x32, 0x4c, 0x8b, 0xf3, 0x05, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09,
+    0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x0b, 0x05, 0x00, 0x30,
+    0x29, 0x31, 0x27, 0x30, 0x25, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x1e,
+    0x78, 0x70, 0x63, 0x73, 0x68, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x20, 0x73, 0x69, 0x67,
+    0x6e, 0x65, 0x64, 0x20, 0x61, 0x70, 0x70, 0x73, 0x20, 0x74, 0x65, 0x73,
+    0x74, 0x20, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x30, 0x22, 0x18, 0x0f, 0x32, 0x30,
+    0x31, 0x35, 0x31, 0x31, 0x32, 0x38, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30,
+    0x5a, 0x18, 0x0f, 0x32, 0x30, 0x31, 0x38, 0x30, 0x32, 0x30, 0x35, 0x30,
+    0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x5a, 0x30, 0x2b, 0x31, 0x29, 0x30, 0x27,
+    0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x20, 0x20, 0x78, 0x70, 0x63, 0x73,
+    0x68, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x20, 0x73, 0x69, 0x67, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x64, 0x20,
+    0x61, 0x70, 0x70, 0x20, 0x74, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x20, 0x73, 0x69, 0x67,
+    0x6e, 0x65, 0x72, 0x30, 0x59, 0x30, 0x13, 0x06, 0x07, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48,
+    0xce, 0x3d, 0x02, 0x01, 0x06, 0x08, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x03,
+    0x01, 0x07, 0x03, 0x42, 0x00, 0x04, 0x4f, 0xbf, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0x61, 0xe0,
+    0xf8, 0xf9, 0xb1, 0xa6, 0x0a, 0x59, 0xac, 0x87, 0x04, 0xe2, 0xec, 0x05,
+    0x0b, 0x42, 0x3e, 0x3c, 0xf7, 0x2e, 0x92, 0x3f, 0x2c, 0x4f, 0x79, 0x4b,
+    0x45, 0x5c, 0x2a, 0x69, 0xd2, 0x33, 0x45, 0x6c, 0x36, 0xc4, 0x11, 0x9d,
+    0x07, 0x06, 0xe0, 0x0e, 0xed, 0xc8, 0xd1, 0x93, 0x90, 0xd7, 0x99, 0x1b,
+    0x7b, 0x2d, 0x07, 0xa3, 0x04, 0xea, 0xa0, 0x4a, 0xa6, 0xc0, 0xa3, 0x0f,
+    0x30, 0x0d, 0x30, 0x0b, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x1d, 0x0f, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03,
+    0x02, 0x07, 0x80, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7,
+    0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x0b, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x82, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x4f,
+    0x5c, 0xcb, 0x1d, 0xea, 0x71, 0x58, 0xfe, 0xe2, 0x49, 0x11, 0x16, 0x65,
+    0xbc, 0x23, 0x6d, 0xda, 0x46, 0x7e, 0x98, 0x93, 0x5d, 0x48, 0x2a, 0xa0,
+    0xbb, 0x7f, 0x4e, 0xbd, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x1a, 0x30, 0xff, 0xce, 0x03, 0xf5,
+    0x9c, 0xd9, 0x84, 0x69, 0x7a, 0x5a, 0xe3, 0x43, 0xd2, 0xd4, 0xbc, 0xab,
+    0x4d, 0x17, 0x8f, 0x10, 0x6a, 0xcf, 0xde, 0x17, 0x1d, 0x7d, 0x16, 0x03,
+    0x7e, 0x21, 0xf0, 0x32, 0x02, 0x89, 0x67, 0x32, 0x5a, 0xfe, 0xd5, 0xd9,
+    0x31, 0x53, 0xdc, 0xd7, 0xba, 0x2a, 0x9f, 0xd3, 0x59, 0x8d, 0x61, 0xb9,
+    0x6e, 0xf7, 0x6e, 0x86, 0x61, 0xdd, 0xfd, 0xe1, 0x73, 0xfe, 0xef, 0x9d,
+    0xe9, 0x99, 0x9e, 0x51, 0xe8, 0x5d, 0xf7, 0x48, 0x77, 0x8e, 0xc6, 0xe8,
+    0x53, 0x05, 0x7b, 0x5c, 0x2c, 0x28, 0xe7, 0x0a, 0x07, 0xbf, 0xea, 0xc1,
+    0x06, 0x11, 0x0d, 0xe7, 0x60, 0xd0, 0x79, 0x94, 0xe9, 0x26, 0xf1, 0x93,
+    0x71, 0x7b, 0x5b, 0x02, 0x3b, 0x5d, 0x51, 0xb8, 0x19, 0x38, 0x16, 0xab,
+    0x48, 0x30, 0xf3, 0xec, 0xd9, 0xd5, 0x8f, 0xc7, 0x9a, 0x02, 0xfd, 0x12,
+    0x57, 0x82, 0x0e, 0xde, 0xce, 0xfc, 0x50, 0x42, 0x2a, 0x41, 0xc7, 0xc6,
+    0xa8, 0x80, 0x37, 0x7c, 0xc4, 0x47, 0xad, 0xf5, 0xd8, 0xcb, 0xe8, 0xae,
+    0x0c, 0x01, 0x80, 0x60, 0x35, 0x93, 0x0a, 0x21, 0x81, 0x33, 0xd1, 0xd6,
+    0x6a, 0x1b, 0xe7, 0xb6, 0xd9, 0x91, 0x50, 0xc2, 0xbd, 0x16, 0xda, 0xb7,
+    0x68, 0x60, 0xf2, 0x20, 0xaa, 0x72, 0x8c, 0x76, 0x0a, 0x54, 0x7a, 0x05,
+    0xd8, 0xa1, 0xcd, 0xe9, 0x07, 0x8a, 0x02, 0x07, 0x4b, 0x87, 0x7d, 0xb5,
+    0x27, 0xca, 0x38, 0xb3, 0x30, 0xaf, 0x97, 0xe0, 0xb7, 0x35, 0x14, 0x08,
+    0xab, 0x01, 0xb0, 0x14, 0x08, 0x5c, 0x4b, 0xfb, 0x76, 0x0a, 0x95, 0xfc,
+    0xb4, 0xb8, 0x34, 0xa0, 0x58, 0x40, 0x5c, 0x75, 0x51, 0x9f, 0x13, 0x11,
+    0x50, 0xcd, 0x5d, 0x8a, 0xde, 0x20, 0xa3, 0xbc, 0x06, 0x30, 0x91, 0xff,
+    0xb2, 0x73, 0x75, 0x5f, 0x31, 0x64, 0xec, 0xfd, 0xcb, 0x42, 0x80, 0x0a,
+    0x70, 0xe6, 0x82, 0x02, 0x0a, 0xe8, 0x69, 0x13, 0xd5, 0xf4, 0x1b, 0xab,
+    0xb6, 0xbb, 0x59, 0x93, 0x08, 0x48, 0x68, 0x9c, 0xbd, 0x72, 0xc7, 0xcb,
+    0x37, 0xde, 0x26, 0xbc, 0xe9, 0x83, 0x0e, 0xd8, 0x90, 0xa3
+];
+
+#[cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+pub const XPI_PAYLOAD: [u8; 236] = [
+    0x4E, 0x61, 0x6D, 0x65, 0x3A, 0x20, 0x6D, 0x61, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x66, 0x65,
+    0x73, 0x74, 0x2E, 0x6A, 0x73, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0x0A, 0x53, 0x48, 0x41, 0x32,
+    0x35, 0x36, 0x2D, 0x44, 0x69, 0x67, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x3A, 0x20, 0x42,
+    0x54, 0x6E, 0x43, 0x70, 0x54, 0x31, 0x35, 0x34, 0x4E, 0x32, 0x36, 0x52,
+    0x5A, 0x6D, 0x38, 0x62, 0x68, 0x64, 0x44, 0x34, 0x33, 0x57, 0x58, 0x64,
+    0x30, 0x74, 0x6A, 0x35, 0x62, 0x67, 0x36, 0x6F, 0x66, 0x4D, 0x31, 0x39,
+    0x4E, 0x4C, 0x49, 0x30, 0x4F, 0x45, 0x3D, 0x0A, 0x0A, 0x4E, 0x61, 0x6D,
+    0x65, 0x3A, 0x20, 0x52, 0x45, 0x41, 0x44, 0x4D, 0x45, 0x0A, 0x53, 0x48,
+    0x41, 0x32, 0x35, 0x36, 0x2D, 0x44, 0x69, 0x67, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x3A,
+    0x20, 0x62, 0x59, 0x30, 0x6C, 0x39, 0x78, 0x71, 0x47, 0x4A, 0x59, 0x43,
+    0x70, 0x71, 0x59, 0x65, 0x4A, 0x30, 0x4B, 0x36, 0x71, 0x34, 0x44, 0x57,
+    0x55, 0x51, 0x71, 0x75, 0x30, 0x6D, 0x4E, 0x42, 0x46, 0x4D, 0x34, 0x48,
+    0x34, 0x65, 0x6D, 0x68, 0x6A, 0x69, 0x4A, 0x67, 0x3D, 0x0A, 0x0A, 0x4E,
+    0x61, 0x6D, 0x65, 0x3A, 0x20, 0x64, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61, 0x2F, 0x69, 0x6D,
+    0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x2E, 0x70, 0x6E, 0x67, 0x0A, 0x53, 0x48, 0x41, 0x32,
+    0x35, 0x36, 0x2D, 0x44, 0x69, 0x67, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x3A, 0x20, 0x45,
+    0x50, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0x4E, 0x5A, 0x77, 0x79, 0x61, 0x39, 0x58, 0x2B, 0x70,
+    0x72, 0x75, 0x4C, 0x6C, 0x78, 0x47, 0x2B, 0x46, 0x41, 0x43, 0x4C, 0x77,
+    0x47, 0x43, 0x34, 0x38, 0x58, 0x55, 0x34, 0x53, 0x39, 0x6F, 0x5A, 0x4F,
+    0x41, 0x30, 0x6C, 0x56, 0x56, 0x51, 0x3D, 0x0A
+];
diff --git a/third_party/rust/cose/examples/sign_verify/util_test.rs b/third_party/rust/cose/examples/sign_verify/util_test.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c4dd26091a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/cose/examples/sign_verify/util_test.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/// We don't need COSE signing at the moment. But we need to generate test files.
+/// This module implements basic COSE signing.
+use nss;
+use {CoseError, Signature, SignatureAlgorithm, SignatureParameters};
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+use cbor::CborType;
+use cose::util::get_sig_struct_bytes;
+use cose::decoder::decode_signature;
+use cose::decoder::{COSE_TYPE_ES256, COSE_TYPE_ES384, COSE_TYPE_ES512, COSE_TYPE_PS256};
+
+/// Converts a `SignatureAlgorithm` to its corresponding `CborType`.
+/// See RFC 8152 section 8.1 and RFC 8230 section 5.1.
+pub fn signature_type_to_cbor_value(signature_type: &SignatureAlgorithm) -> CborType {
+    CborType::SignedInteger(match signature_type {
+        &SignatureAlgorithm::ES256 => COSE_TYPE_ES256,
+        &SignatureAlgorithm::ES384 => COSE_TYPE_ES384,
+        &SignatureAlgorithm::ES512 => COSE_TYPE_ES512,
+        &SignatureAlgorithm::PS256 => COSE_TYPE_PS256,
+    })
+}
+
+pub fn build_protected_sig_header(ee_cert: &[u8], alg: &SignatureAlgorithm) -> CborType {
+    // Protected signature header
+    let mut header_map: BTreeMap<CborType, CborType> = BTreeMap::new();
+
+    // Signature type.
+    let signature_type_value = signature_type_to_cbor_value(alg);
+    header_map.insert(CborType::Integer(1), signature_type_value);
+
+    // Signer certificate.
+    header_map.insert(CborType::Integer(4), CborType::Bytes(ee_cert.to_vec()));
+
+    let header_map = CborType::Map(header_map).serialize();
+    CborType::Bytes(header_map)
+}
+
+pub fn build_protected_header(cert_chain: &[&[u8]]) -> CborType {
+    let mut cert_array: Vec<CborType> = Vec::new();
+    for cert in cert_chain {
+        cert_array.push(CborType::Bytes(cert.to_vec()));
+    }
+    let mut protected_body_header: BTreeMap<CborType, CborType> = BTreeMap::new();
+    protected_body_header.insert(CborType::Integer(4), CborType::Array(cert_array));
+    let protected_body_header = CborType::Map(protected_body_header).serialize();
+
+    CborType::Bytes(protected_body_header)
+}
+
+pub fn build_sig_struct(ee_cert: &[u8], alg: &SignatureAlgorithm, sig_bytes: &Vec<u8>) -> CborType {
+    // Build the signature item.
+    let mut signature_item: Vec<CborType> = Vec::new();
+
+    // Protected signature header
+    signature_item.push(build_protected_sig_header(ee_cert, alg));
+
+    // The unprotected signature header is empty.
+    let empty_map: BTreeMap<CborType, CborType> = BTreeMap::new();
+    signature_item.push(CborType::Map(empty_map));
+
+    // And finally the signature bytes.
+    signature_item.push(CborType::Bytes(sig_bytes.clone()));
+    CborType::Array(signature_item)
+}
+
+// 98(
+//  [
+//    / protected / h'..', / {
+//          \ kid \ 4:'..' \ Array of DER encoded intermediate certificates  \
+//      } / ,
+//    / unprotected / {},
+//    / payload / nil, / The payload is the contents of the manifest file /
+//    / signatures / [
+//      [
+//        / protected / h'a2012604..' / {
+//            \ alg \ 1:-7, \ ECDSA with SHA-256 \
+//            \ kid \ 4:'..' \ DER encoded signing certificate \
+//          } / ,
+//        / unprotected / {},
+//        / signature / h'e2ae..'
+//      ],
+//      [
+//        / protected / h'a201382404..' / {
+//            \ alg \ 1:-37, \ RSASSA-PSS with SHA-256 \
+//            \ kid \ 4:'..' \ DER encoded signing certificate \
+//          } / ,
+//        / unprotected / {},
+//        / signature / h'00a2..'
+//      ]
+//    ]
+//  ]
+pub fn build_cose_signature(cert_chain: &[&[u8]], signature_vec: &Vec<Signature>) -> Vec<u8> {
+    // Building the COSE signature content.
+    let mut cose_signature: Vec<CborType> = Vec::new();
+
+    // add cert chain as protected header
+    cose_signature.push(build_protected_header(cert_chain));
+
+    // Empty map (unprotected header)
+    let empty_map: BTreeMap<CborType, CborType> = BTreeMap::new();
+    cose_signature.push(CborType::Map(empty_map));
+
+    // No payload (nil).
+    cose_signature.push(CborType::Null);
+
+    // Create signature items.
+    let mut signatures: Vec<CborType> = Vec::new();
+    for signature in signature_vec {
+        let signature_item = build_sig_struct(
+            signature.parameter.certificate,
+            &signature.parameter.algorithm,
+            &signature.signature_bytes,
+        );
+        signatures.push(signature_item);
+    }
+
+    // Pack the signature item and add everything to the cose signature object.
+    cose_signature.push(CborType::Array(signatures));
+
+    // A COSE signature is a tagged array (98).
+    let signature_struct = CborType::Tag(98, Box::new(CborType::Array(cose_signature).clone()));
+
+    return signature_struct.serialize();
+}
+
+pub fn sign(
+    payload: &[u8],
+    cert_chain: &[&[u8]],
+    parameters: &Vec<SignatureParameters>,
+) -> Result<Vec<u8>, CoseError> {
+    assert!(parameters.len() > 0);
+    if parameters.len() < 1 {
+        return Err(CoseError::InvalidArgument);
+    }
+
+    let mut signatures: Vec<Signature> = Vec::new();
+    for param in parameters {
+        // Build the signature structure containing the protected headers and the
+        // payload to generate the payload that is actually signed.
+        let protected_sig_header_serialized =
+            build_protected_sig_header(param.certificate, &param.algorithm);
+        let protected_header_serialized = build_protected_header(cert_chain);
+        let payload = get_sig_struct_bytes(
+            protected_header_serialized,
+            protected_sig_header_serialized,
+            payload,
+        );
+
+        let signature_bytes = match nss::sign(&param.algorithm, &param.pkcs8, &payload) {
+            Err(_) => return Err(CoseError::SigningFailed),
+            Ok(signature) => signature,
+        };
+        let signature = Signature {
+            parameter: param,
+            signature_bytes: signature_bytes,
+        };
+        signatures.push(signature);
+    }
+
+    assert!(signatures.len() > 0);
+    if signatures.len() < 1 {
+        return Err(CoseError::MalformedInput);
+    }
+
+    let cose_signature = build_cose_signature(cert_chain, &signatures);
+    Ok(cose_signature)
+}
+
+/// Verify a COSE signature.
+pub fn verify_signature(payload: &[u8], cose_signature: Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), CoseError> {
+    // Parse COSE signature.
+    let cose_signatures = decode_signature(&cose_signature, payload)?;
+    if cose_signatures.len() < 1 {
+        return Err(CoseError::MalformedInput);
+    }
+
+    for signature in cose_signatures {
+        let signature_algorithm = &signature.signature_type;
+        let signature_bytes = &signature.signature;
+        let real_payload = &signature.to_verify;
+
+        // Verify the parsed signatures.
+        // We ignore the certs field here because we don't verify the certificate.
+        let verify_result = nss::verify_signature(
+            &signature_algorithm,
+            &signature.signer_cert,
+            real_payload,
+            signature_bytes,
+        );
+        if !verify_result.is_ok() {
+            return Err(CoseError::VerificationFailed);
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}