Adding upstream version 115.7.0esr.upstream/115.7.0esr

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 179 insertions, 0 deletions

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+# Mio – Metal IO
+
+Mio is a fast, low-level I/O library for Rust focusing on non-blocking APIs and
+event notification for building high performance I/O apps with as little
+overhead as possible over the OS abstractions.
+
+[![Crates.io][crates-badge]][crates-url]
+[![MIT licensed][mit-badge]][mit-url]
+[![Build Status][azure-badge]][azure-url]
+[![Build Status][cirrus-badge]][cirrus-url]
+
+[crates-badge]: https://img.shields.io/crates/v/mio.svg
+[crates-url]: https://crates.io/crates/mio
+[mit-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg
+[mit-url]: LICENSE
+[azure-badge]: https://dev.azure.com/tokio-rs/Tokio/_apis/build/status/tokio-rs.mio?branchName=master
+[azure-url]: https://dev.azure.com/tokio-rs/Tokio/_build/latest?definitionId=2&branchName=master
+[cirrus-badge]: https://api.cirrus-ci.com/github/tokio-rs/mio.svg
+[cirrus-url]: https://cirrus-ci.com/github/tokio-rs/mio
+
+**API documentation**
+
+* [master](https://tokio-rs.github.io/mio/doc/mio/)
+* [v0.7](https://docs.rs/mio/^0.7)
+* [v0.6](https://docs.rs/mio/^0.6)
+
+This is a low level library, if you are looking for something easier to get
+started with, see [Tokio](https://tokio.rs).
+
+## Usage
+
+To use `mio`, first add this to your `Cargo.toml`:
+
+```toml
+[dependencies]
+mio = "0.7"
+```
+
+Next we can start using Mio. The following is quick introduction using
+`TcpListener` and `TcpStream`. Note that `features = ["os-poll", "net"]` must be
+specified for this example.
+
+```rust
+use std::error::Error;
+
+use mio::net::{TcpListener, TcpStream};
+use mio::{Events, Interest, Poll, Token};
+
+// Some tokens to allow us to identify which event is for which socket.
+const SERVER: Token = Token(0);
+const CLIENT: Token = Token(1);
+
+fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
+    // Create a poll instance.
+    let mut poll = Poll::new()?;
+    // Create storage for events.
+    let mut events = Events::with_capacity(128);
+
+    // Setup the server socket.
+    let addr = "127.0.0.1:13265".parse()?;
+    let mut server = TcpListener::bind(addr)?;
+    // Start listening for incoming connections.
+    poll.registry()
+        .register(&mut server, SERVER, Interest::READABLE)?;
+
+    // Setup the client socket.
+    let mut client = TcpStream::connect(addr)?;
+    // Register the socket.
+    poll.registry()
+        .register(&mut client, CLIENT, Interest::READABLE | Interest::WRITABLE)?;
+
+    // Start an event loop.
+    loop {
+        // Poll Mio for events, blocking until we get an event.
+        poll.poll(&mut events, None)?;
+
+        // Process each event.
+        for event in events.iter() {
+            // We can use the token we previously provided to `register` to
+            // determine for which socket the event is.
+            match event.token() {
+                SERVER => {
+                    // If this is an event for the server, it means a connection
+                    // is ready to be accepted.
+                    //
+                    // Accept the connection and drop it immediately. This will
+                    // close the socket and notify the client of the EOF.
+                    let connection = server.accept();
+                    drop(connection);
+                }
+                CLIENT => {
+                    if event.is_writable() {
+                        // We can (likely) write to the socket without blocking.
+                    }
+
+                    if event.is_readable() {
+                        // We can (likely) read from the socket without blocking.
+                    }
+
+                    // Since the server just shuts down the connection, let's
+                    // just exit from our event loop.
+                    return Ok(());
+                }
+                // We don't expect any events with tokens other than those we provided.
+                _ => unreachable!(),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Features
+
+* Non-blocking TCP, UDP
+* I/O event queue backed by epoll, kqueue, and IOCP
+* Zero allocations at runtime
+* Platform specific extensions
+
+## Non-goals
+
+The following are specifically omitted from Mio and are left to the user
+or higher-level libraries.
+
+* File operations
+* Thread pools / multi-threaded event loop
+* Timers
+
+## Platforms
+
+Currently supported platforms:
+
+* Android (API level 21)
+* DragonFly BSD
+* FreeBSD
+* Linux
+* NetBSD
+* OpenBSD
+* Solaris
+* Windows
+* iOS
+* macOS
+* Wine (version 6.11+, see [issue #1444])
+
+There are potentially others. If you find that Mio works on another
+platform, submit a PR to update the list!
+
+Mio can handle interfacing with each of the event systems of the aforementioned
+platforms. The details of their implementation are further discussed in the
+`Poll` type of the API documentation (see above).
+
+The Windows implementation for polling sockets is using the [wepoll] strategy.
+This uses the Windows AFD system to access socket readiness events.
+
+[wepoll]: https://github.com/piscisaureus/wepoll
+[issue #1444]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/mio/issues/1444
+
+### Unsupported
+
+* Haiku, see [issue #1472]
+
+[issue #1472]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/mio/issues/1472
+
+## Community
+
+A group of Mio users hang out on [Discord], this can be a good place to go for
+questions.
+
+[Discord]: https://discord.gg/tokio
+
+## Contributing
+
+Interested in getting involved? We would love to help you! For simple
+bug fixes, just submit a PR with the fix and we can discuss the fix
+directly in the PR. If the fix is more complex, start with an issue.
+
+If you want to propose an API change, create an issue to start a
+discussion with the community. Also, feel free to talk with us in Discord.
+
+Finally, be kind. We support the [Rust Code of Conduct](https://www.rust-lang.org/policies/code-of-conduct).