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diff --git a/remote/shared/webdriver/NodeCache.sys.mjs b/remote/shared/webdriver/NodeCache.sys.mjs
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+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+const lazy = {};
+
+ChromeUtils.defineESModuleGetters(lazy, {
+ generateUUID: "chrome://remote/content/shared/UUID.sys.mjs",
+});
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {object} NodeReferenceDetails
+ * @property {number} browserId
+ * @property {number} browsingContextGroupId
+ * @property {number} browsingContextId
+ * @property {boolean} isTopBrowsingContext
+ * @property {WeakRef} nodeWeakRef
+ */
+
+/**
+ * The class provides a mapping between DOM nodes and a unique node references.
+ * Supported types of nodes are Element and ShadowRoot.
+ */
+export class NodeCache {
+ #nodeIdMap;
+ #seenNodesMap;
+
+ constructor() {
+ // node => node id
+ this.#nodeIdMap = new WeakMap();
+
+ // Reverse map for faster lookup requests of node references. Values do
+ // not only contain the resolved DOM node but also further details like
+ // browsing context information.
+ //
+ // node id => node details
+ this.#seenNodesMap = new Map();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the number of nodes in the cache.
+ */
+ get size() {
+ return this.#seenNodesMap.size;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get or if not yet existent create a unique reference for an Element or
+ * ShadowRoot node.
+ *
+ * @param {Node} node
+ * The node to be added.
+ *
+ * @returns {string}
+ * The unique node reference for the DOM node.
+ */
+ getOrCreateNodeReference(node) {
+ if (!Node.isInstance(node)) {
+ throw new TypeError(`Failed to create node reference for ${node}`);
+ }
+
+ let nodeId;
+ if (this.#nodeIdMap.has(node)) {
+ // For already known nodes return the cached node id.
+ nodeId = this.#nodeIdMap.get(node);
+ } else {
+ // Bug 1820734: For some Node types like `CDATA` no `ownerGlobal`
+ // property is available, and as such they cannot be deserialized
+ // right now.
+ const browsingContext = node.ownerGlobal?.browsingContext;
+
+ // For not yet cached nodes generate a unique id without curly braces.
+ nodeId = lazy.generateUUID();
+
+ const details = {
+ browserId: browsingContext?.browserId,
+ browsingContextGroupId: browsingContext?.group.id,
+ browsingContextId: browsingContext?.id,
+ isTopBrowsingContext: browsingContext?.parent === null,
+ nodeWeakRef: Cu.getWeakReference(node),
+ };
+
+ this.#nodeIdMap.set(node, nodeId);
+ this.#seenNodesMap.set(nodeId, details);
+ }
+
+ return nodeId;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Clear known DOM nodes.
+ *
+ * @param {object=} options
+ * @param {boolean=} options.all
+ * Clear all references from any browsing context. Defaults to false.
+ * @param {BrowsingContext=} options.browsingContext
+ * Clear all references living in that browsing context.
+ */
+ clear(options = {}) {
+ const { all = false, browsingContext } = options;
+
+ if (all) {
+ this.#nodeIdMap = new WeakMap();
+ this.#seenNodesMap.clear();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (browsingContext) {
+ for (const [nodeId, identifier] of this.#seenNodesMap.entries()) {
+ const { browsingContextId, nodeWeakRef } = identifier;
+ const node = nodeWeakRef.get();
+
+ if (browsingContextId === browsingContext.id) {
+ this.#nodeIdMap.delete(node);
+ this.#seenNodesMap.delete(nodeId);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ throw new Error(`Requires "browsingContext" or "all" to be set.`);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get a DOM node by its unique reference.
+ *
+ * @param {BrowsingContext} browsingContext
+ * The browsing context the node should be part of.
+ * @param {string} nodeId
+ * The unique node reference of the DOM node.
+ *
+ * @returns {Node|null}
+ * The DOM node that the unique identifier was generated for or
+ * `null` if the node does not exist anymore.
+ */
+ getNode(browsingContext, nodeId) {
+ const nodeDetails = this.getReferenceDetails(nodeId);
+
+ // Check that the node reference is known, and is associated with a
+ // browsing context that shares the same browsing context group.
+ if (
+ nodeDetails === null ||
+ nodeDetails.browsingContextGroupId !== browsingContext.group.id
+ ) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ if (nodeDetails.nodeWeakRef) {
+ return nodeDetails.nodeWeakRef.get();
+ }
+
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get detailed information for the node reference.
+ *
+ * @param {string} nodeId
+ *
+ * @returns {NodeReferenceDetails}
+ * Node details like: browsingContextId
+ */
+ getReferenceDetails(nodeId) {
+ const details = this.#seenNodesMap.get(nodeId);
+
+ return details !== undefined ? details : null;
+ }
+}