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+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+const STORAGE_VERSION = 1; // This needs to be kept in-sync with the rust storage version
+
+import { XPCOMUtils } from "resource://gre/modules/XPCOMUtils.sys.mjs";
+import { SyncEngine, Tracker } from "resource://services-sync/engines.sys.mjs";
+import { Svc, Utils } from "resource://services-sync/util.sys.mjs";
+import { Log } from "resource://gre/modules/Log.sys.mjs";
+import {
+ SCORE_INCREMENT_SMALL,
+ STATUS_OK,
+ URI_LENGTH_MAX,
+} from "resource://services-sync/constants.sys.mjs";
+import { CommonUtils } from "resource://services-common/utils.sys.mjs";
+import { Async } from "resource://services-common/async.sys.mjs";
+import {
+ SyncRecord,
+ SyncTelemetry,
+} from "resource://services-sync/telemetry.sys.mjs";
+import { BridgedEngine } from "resource://services-sync/bridged_engine.sys.mjs";
+
+const FAR_FUTURE = 4102405200000; // 2100/01/01
+
+const lazy = {};
+
+ChromeUtils.defineESModuleGetters(lazy, {
+ PlacesUtils: "resource://gre/modules/PlacesUtils.sys.mjs",
+ PrivateBrowsingUtils: "resource://gre/modules/PrivateBrowsingUtils.sys.mjs",
+ ReaderMode: "resource://gre/modules/ReaderMode.sys.mjs",
+ TabsStore: "resource://gre/modules/RustTabs.sys.mjs",
+});
+
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyPreferenceGetter(
+ lazy,
+ "TABS_FILTERED_SCHEMES",
+ "services.sync.engine.tabs.filteredSchemes",
+ "",
+ null,
+ val => {
+ return new Set(val.split("|"));
+ }
+);
+
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyPreferenceGetter(
+ lazy,
+ "SYNC_AFTER_DELAY_MS",
+ "services.sync.syncedTabs.syncDelayAfterTabChange",
+ 0
+);
+
+// A "bridged engine" to our tabs component.
+export function TabEngine(service) {
+ BridgedEngine.call(this, "Tabs", service);
+}
+
+TabEngine.prototype = {
+ _trackerObj: TabTracker,
+ syncPriority: 3,
+
+ async prepareTheBridge(isQuickWrite) {
+ let clientsEngine = this.service.clientsEngine;
+ // Tell the bridged engine about clients.
+ // This is the same shape as ClientData in app-services.
+ // schema: https://github.com/mozilla/application-services/blob/a1168751231ed4e88c44d85f6dccc09c3b412bd2/components/sync15/src/client_types.rs#L14
+ let clientData = {
+ local_client_id: clientsEngine.localID,
+ recent_clients: {},
+ };
+
+ // We shouldn't upload tabs past what the server will accept
+ let tabs = await this.getTabsWithinPayloadSize();
+ await this._rustStore.setLocalTabs(
+ tabs.map(tab => {
+ // rust wants lastUsed in MS but the provider gives it in seconds
+ tab.lastUsed = tab.lastUsed * 1000;
+ return tab;
+ })
+ );
+
+ for (let remoteClient of clientsEngine.remoteClients) {
+ let id = remoteClient.id;
+ if (!id) {
+ throw new Error("Remote client somehow did not have an id");
+ }
+ let client = {
+ fxa_device_id: remoteClient.fxaDeviceId,
+ // device_name and device_type are soft-deprecated - every client
+ // prefers what's in the FxA record. But fill them correctly anyway.
+ device_name: clientsEngine.getClientName(id) ?? "",
+ device_type: clientsEngine.getClientType(id),
+ };
+ clientData.recent_clients[id] = client;
+ }
+
+ // put ourself in there too so we record the correct device info in our sync record.
+ clientData.recent_clients[clientsEngine.localID] = {
+ fxa_device_id: await clientsEngine.fxAccounts.device.getLocalId(),
+ device_name: clientsEngine.localName,
+ device_type: clientsEngine.localType,
+ };
+
+ // Quick write needs to adjust the lastSync so we can POST to the server
+ // see quickWrite() for details
+ if (isQuickWrite) {
+ await this.setLastSync(FAR_FUTURE);
+ await this._bridge.prepareForSync(JSON.stringify(clientData));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Just incase we crashed while the lastSync timestamp was FAR_FUTURE, we
+ // reset it to zero
+ if ((await this.getLastSync()) === FAR_FUTURE) {
+ await this._bridge.setLastSync(0);
+ }
+ await this._bridge.prepareForSync(JSON.stringify(clientData));
+ },
+
+ async _syncStartup() {
+ await super._syncStartup();
+ await this.prepareTheBridge();
+ },
+
+ async initialize() {
+ await SyncEngine.prototype.initialize.call(this);
+
+ let path = PathUtils.join(PathUtils.profileDir, "synced-tabs.db");
+ this._rustStore = await lazy.TabsStore.init(path);
+ this._bridge = await this._rustStore.bridgedEngine();
+
+ // Uniffi doesn't currently only support async methods, so we'll need to hardcode
+ // these values for now (which is fine for now as these hardly ever change)
+ this._bridge.storageVersion = STORAGE_VERSION;
+ this._bridge.allowSkippedRecord = true;
+
+ this._log.info("Got a bridged engine!");
+ this._tracker.modified = true;
+ },
+
+ async getChangedIDs() {
+ // No need for a proper timestamp (no conflict resolution needed).
+ let changedIDs = {};
+ if (this._tracker.modified) {
+ changedIDs[this.service.clientsEngine.localID] = 0;
+ }
+ return changedIDs;
+ },
+
+ // API for use by Sync UI code to give user choices of tabs to open.
+ async getAllClients() {
+ let remoteTabs = await this._rustStore.getAll();
+ let remoteClientTabs = [];
+ for (let remoteClient of this.service.clientsEngine.remoteClients) {
+ // We get the some client info from the rust tabs engine and some from
+ // the clients engine.
+ let rustClient = remoteTabs.find(
+ x => x.clientId === remoteClient.fxaDeviceId
+ );
+ if (!rustClient) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ let client = {
+ // rust gives us ms but js uses seconds, so fix them up.
+ tabs: rustClient.remoteTabs.map(tab => {
+ tab.lastUsed = tab.lastUsed / 1000;
+ return tab;
+ }),
+ lastModified: rustClient.lastModified / 1000,
+ ...remoteClient,
+ };
+ remoteClientTabs.push(client);
+ }
+ return remoteClientTabs;
+ },
+
+ async removeClientData() {
+ let url = this.engineURL + "/" + this.service.clientsEngine.localID;
+ await this.service.resource(url).delete();
+ },
+
+ async trackRemainingChanges() {
+ if (this._modified.count() > 0) {
+ this._tracker.modified = true;
+ }
+ },
+
+ async getTabsWithinPayloadSize() {
+ const maxPayloadSize = this.service.getMaxRecordPayloadSize();
+ // See bug 535326 comment 8 for an explanation of the estimation
+ const maxSerializedSize = (maxPayloadSize / 4) * 3 - 1500;
+ return TabProvider.getAllTabsWithEstimatedMax(true, maxSerializedSize);
+ },
+
+ // Support for "quick writes"
+ _engineLock: Utils.lock,
+ _engineLocked: false,
+
+ // Tabs has a special lock to help support its "quick write"
+ get locked() {
+ return this._engineLocked;
+ },
+ lock() {
+ if (this._engineLocked) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ this._engineLocked = true;
+ return true;
+ },
+ unlock() {
+ this._engineLocked = false;
+ },
+
+ // Quickly do a POST of our current tabs if possible.
+ // This does things that would be dangerous for other engines - eg, posting
+ // without checking what's on the server could cause data-loss for other
+ // engines, but because each device exclusively owns exactly 1 tabs record
+ // with a known ID, it's safe here.
+ // Returns true if we successfully synced, false otherwise (either on error
+ // or because we declined to sync for any reason.) The return value is
+ // primarily for tests.
+ async quickWrite() {
+ if (!this.enabled) {
+ // this should be very rare, and only if tabs are disabled after the
+ // timer is created.
+ this._log.info("Can't do a quick-sync as tabs is disabled");
+ return false;
+ }
+ // This quick-sync doesn't drive the login state correctly, so just
+ // decline to sync if out status is bad
+ if (this.service.status.checkSetup() != STATUS_OK) {
+ this._log.info(
+ "Can't do a quick-sync due to the service status",
+ this.service.status.toString()
+ );
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!this.service.serverConfiguration) {
+ this._log.info("Can't do a quick sync before the first full sync");
+ return false;
+ }
+ try {
+ return await this._engineLock("tabs.js: quickWrite", async () => {
+ // We want to restore the lastSync timestamp when complete so next sync
+ // takes tabs written by other devices since our last real sync.
+ // And for this POST we don't want the protections offered by
+ // X-If-Unmodified-Since - we want the POST to work even if the remote
+ // has moved on and we will catch back up next full sync.
+ const origLastSync = await this.getLastSync();
+ try {
+ return this._doQuickWrite();
+ } finally {
+ // set the lastSync to it's original value for regular sync
+ await this.setLastSync(origLastSync);
+ }
+ })();
+ } catch (ex) {
+ if (!Utils.isLockException(ex)) {
+ throw ex;
+ }
+ this._log.info(
+ "Can't do a quick-write as another tab sync is in progress"
+ );
+ return false;
+ }
+ },
+
+ // The guts of the quick-write sync, after we've taken the lock, checked
+ // the service status etc.
+ async _doQuickWrite() {
+ // We need to track telemetry for these syncs too!
+ const name = "tabs";
+ let telemetryRecord = new SyncRecord(
+ SyncTelemetry.allowedEngines,
+ "quick-write"
+ );
+ telemetryRecord.onEngineStart(name);
+ try {
+ Async.checkAppReady();
+ // We need to prep the bridge before we try to POST since it grabs
+ // the most recent local client id and properly sets a lastSync
+ // which is needed for a proper POST request
+ await this.prepareTheBridge(true);
+ this._tracker.clearChangedIDs();
+ this._tracker.resetScore();
+
+ Async.checkAppReady();
+ // now just the "upload" part of a sync,
+ // which for a rust engine is not obvious.
+ // We need to do is ask the rust engine for the changes. Although
+ // this is kinda abusing the bridged-engine interface, we know the tabs
+ // implementation of it works ok
+ let outgoing = await this._bridge.apply();
+ // We know we always have exactly 1 record.
+ let mine = outgoing[0];
+ this._log.trace("outgoing bso", mine);
+ // `this._recordObj` is a `BridgedRecord`, which isn't exported.
+ let record = this._recordObj.fromOutgoingBso(this.name, JSON.parse(mine));
+ let changeset = {};
+ changeset[record.id] = { synced: false, record };
+ this._modified.replace(changeset);
+
+ Async.checkAppReady();
+ await this._uploadOutgoing();
+ telemetryRecord.onEngineStop(name, null);
+ return true;
+ } catch (ex) {
+ this._log.warn("quicksync sync failed", ex);
+ telemetryRecord.onEngineStop(name, ex);
+ return false;
+ } finally {
+ // The top-level sync is never considered to fail here, just the engine
+ telemetryRecord.finished(null);
+ SyncTelemetry.takeTelemetryRecord(telemetryRecord);
+ }
+ },
+
+ async _sync() {
+ try {
+ await this._engineLock("tabs.js: fullSync", async () => {
+ await super._sync();
+ })();
+ } catch (ex) {
+ if (!Utils.isLockException(ex)) {
+ throw ex;
+ }
+ this._log.info(
+ "Can't do full tabs sync as a quick-write is currently running"
+ );
+ }
+ },
+};
+Object.setPrototypeOf(TabEngine.prototype, BridgedEngine.prototype);
+
+export const TabProvider = {
+ getWindowEnumerator() {
+ return Services.wm.getEnumerator("navigator:browser");
+ },
+
+ shouldSkipWindow(win) {
+ return win.closed || lazy.PrivateBrowsingUtils.isWindowPrivate(win);
+ },
+
+ getAllBrowserTabs() {
+ let tabs = [];
+ for (let win of this.getWindowEnumerator()) {
+ if (this.shouldSkipWindow(win)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ // Get all the tabs from the browser
+ for (let tab of win.gBrowser.tabs) {
+ tabs.push(tab);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return tabs.sort(function (a, b) {
+ return b.lastAccessed - a.lastAccessed;
+ });
+ },
+
+ // This function creates tabs records up to a specified amount of bytes
+ // It is an "estimation" since we don't accurately calculate how much the
+ // favicon and JSON overhead is and give a rough estimate (for optimization purposes)
+ async getAllTabsWithEstimatedMax(filter, bytesMax) {
+ let log = Log.repository.getLogger(`Sync.Engine.Tabs.Provider`);
+ let tabRecords = [];
+ let iconPromises = [];
+ let runningByteLength = 0;
+ let encoder = new TextEncoder();
+
+ // Fetch all the tabs the user has open
+ let winTabs = this.getAllBrowserTabs();
+
+ for (let tab of winTabs) {
+ // We don't want to process any more tabs than we can sync
+ if (runningByteLength >= bytesMax) {
+ log.warn(
+ `Can't fit all tabs in sync payload: have ${winTabs.length},
+ but can only fit ${tabRecords.length}.`
+ );
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // Note that we used to sync "tab history" (ie, the "back button") state,
+ // but in practice this hasn't been used - only the current URI is of
+ // interest to clients.
+ // We stopped recording this in bug 1783991.
+ if (!tab?.linkedBrowser) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ let acceptable = !filter
+ ? url => url
+ : url =>
+ url &&
+ !lazy.TABS_FILTERED_SCHEMES.has(Services.io.extractScheme(url));
+
+ let url = tab.linkedBrowser.currentURI?.spec;
+ // Special case for reader mode.
+ if (url && url.startsWith("about:reader?")) {
+ url = lazy.ReaderMode.getOriginalUrl(url);
+ }
+ // We ignore the tab completely if the current entry url is
+ // not acceptable (we need something accurate to open).
+ if (!acceptable(url)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (url.length > URI_LENGTH_MAX) {
+ log.trace("Skipping over-long URL.");
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ let thisTab = {
+ title: tab.linkedBrowser.contentTitle || "",
+ urlHistory: [url],
+ icon: "",
+ lastUsed: Math.floor((tab.lastAccessed || 0) / 1000),
+ };
+ tabRecords.push(thisTab);
+
+ // we don't want to wait for each favicon to resolve to get the bytes
+ // so we estimate a conservative 100 chars for the favicon and json overhead
+ // Rust will further optimize and trim if we happened to be wildly off
+ runningByteLength +=
+ encoder.encode(thisTab.title + thisTab.lastUsed + url).byteLength + 100;
+
+ // Use the favicon service for the icon url - we can wait for the promises at the end.
+ let iconPromise = lazy.PlacesUtils.promiseFaviconData(url)
+ .then(iconData => {
+ thisTab.icon = iconData.uri.spec;
+ })
+ .catch(ex => {
+ log.trace(
+ `Failed to fetch favicon for ${url}`,
+ thisTab.urlHistory[0]
+ );
+ });
+ iconPromises.push(iconPromise);
+ }
+
+ await Promise.allSettled(iconPromises);
+ return tabRecords;
+ },
+};
+
+function TabTracker(name, engine) {
+ Tracker.call(this, name, engine);
+
+ // Make sure "this" pointer is always set correctly for event listeners.
+ this.onTab = Utils.bind2(this, this.onTab);
+ this._unregisterListeners = Utils.bind2(this, this._unregisterListeners);
+}
+TabTracker.prototype = {
+ QueryInterface: ChromeUtils.generateQI(["nsIObserver"]),
+
+ clearChangedIDs() {
+ this.modified = false;
+ },
+
+ // We do not track TabSelect because that almost always triggers
+ // the web progress listeners (onLocationChange), which we already track
+ _topics: ["TabOpen", "TabClose"],
+
+ _registerListenersForWindow(window) {
+ this._log.trace("Registering tab listeners in window");
+ for (let topic of this._topics) {
+ window.addEventListener(topic, this.onTab);
+ }
+ window.addEventListener("unload", this._unregisterListeners);
+ // If it's got a tab browser we can listen for things like navigation.
+ if (window.gBrowser) {
+ window.gBrowser.addProgressListener(this);
+ }
+ },
+
+ _unregisterListeners(event) {
+ this._unregisterListenersForWindow(event.target);
+ },
+
+ _unregisterListenersForWindow(window) {
+ this._log.trace("Removing tab listeners in window");
+ window.removeEventListener("unload", this._unregisterListeners);
+ for (let topic of this._topics) {
+ window.removeEventListener(topic, this.onTab);
+ }
+ if (window.gBrowser) {
+ window.gBrowser.removeProgressListener(this);
+ }
+ },
+
+ onStart() {
+ Svc.Obs.add("domwindowopened", this.asyncObserver);
+ for (let win of Services.wm.getEnumerator("navigator:browser")) {
+ this._registerListenersForWindow(win);
+ }
+ },
+
+ onStop() {
+ Svc.Obs.remove("domwindowopened", this.asyncObserver);
+ for (let win of Services.wm.getEnumerator("navigator:browser")) {
+ this._unregisterListenersForWindow(win);
+ }
+ },
+
+ async observe(subject, topic, data) {
+ switch (topic) {
+ case "domwindowopened":
+ let onLoad = () => {
+ subject.removeEventListener("load", onLoad);
+ // Only register after the window is done loading to avoid unloads.
+ this._registerListenersForWindow(subject);
+ };
+
+ // Add tab listeners now that a window has opened.
+ subject.addEventListener("load", onLoad);
+ break;
+ }
+ },
+
+ onTab(event) {
+ if (event.originalTarget.linkedBrowser) {
+ let browser = event.originalTarget.linkedBrowser;
+ if (
+ lazy.PrivateBrowsingUtils.isBrowserPrivate(browser) &&
+ !lazy.PrivateBrowsingUtils.permanentPrivateBrowsing
+ ) {
+ this._log.trace("Ignoring tab event from private browsing.");
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ this._log.trace("onTab event: " + event.type);
+
+ switch (event.type) {
+ case "TabOpen":
+ /* We do not have a reliable way of checking the URI on the TabOpen
+ * so we will rely on the other methods (onLocationChange, getAllTabsWithEstimatedMax)
+ * to filter these when going through sync
+ */
+ this.callScheduleSync(SCORE_INCREMENT_SMALL);
+ break;
+ case "TabClose":
+ // If event target has `linkedBrowser`, the event target can be assumed <tab> element.
+ // Else, event target is assumed <browser> element, use the target as it is.
+ const tab = event.target.linkedBrowser || event.target;
+
+ // TabClose means the tab has already loaded and we can check the URI
+ // and ignore if it's a scheme we don't care about
+ if (lazy.TABS_FILTERED_SCHEMES.has(tab.currentURI.scheme)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ this.callScheduleSync(SCORE_INCREMENT_SMALL);
+ break;
+ }
+ },
+
+ // web progress listeners.
+ onLocationChange(webProgress, request, locationURI, flags) {
+ // We only care about top-level location changes. We do want location changes in the
+ // same document because if a page uses the `pushState()` API, they *appear* as though
+ // they are in the same document even if the URL changes. It also doesn't hurt to accurately
+ // reflect the fragment changing - so we allow LOCATION_CHANGE_SAME_DOCUMENT
+ if (
+ flags & Ci.nsIWebProgressListener.LOCATION_CHANGE_RELOAD ||
+ !webProgress.isTopLevel ||
+ !locationURI
+ ) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // We can't filter out tabs that we don't sync here, because we might be
+ // navigating from a tab that we *did* sync to one we do not, and that
+ // tab we *did* sync should no longer be synced.
+ this.callScheduleSync();
+ },
+
+ callScheduleSync(scoreIncrement) {
+ this.modified = true;
+ let { scheduler } = this.engine.service;
+ let delayInMs = lazy.SYNC_AFTER_DELAY_MS;
+
+ // Schedule a sync once we detect a tab change
+ // to ensure the server always has the most up to date tabs
+ if (
+ delayInMs > 0 &&
+ scheduler.numClients > 1 // Only schedule quick syncs for multi client users
+ ) {
+ if (this.tabsQuickWriteTimer) {
+ this._log.debug(
+ "Detected a tab change, but a quick-write is already scheduled"
+ );
+ return;
+ }
+ this._log.debug(
+ "Detected a tab change: scheduling a quick-write in " + delayInMs + "ms"
+ );
+ CommonUtils.namedTimer(
+ () => {
+ this._log.trace("tab quick-sync timer fired.");
+ this.engine
+ .quickWrite()
+ .then(() => {
+ this._log.trace("tab quick-sync done.");
+ })
+ .catch(ex => {
+ this._log.error("tab quick-sync failed.", ex);
+ });
+ },
+ delayInMs,
+ this,
+ "tabsQuickWriteTimer"
+ );
+ } else if (scoreIncrement) {
+ this._log.debug(
+ "Detected a tab change, but conditions aren't met for a quick write - bumping score"
+ );
+ this.score += scoreIncrement;
+ } else {
+ this._log.debug(
+ "Detected a tab change, but conditions aren't met for a quick write or a score bump"
+ );
+ }
+ },
+};
+Object.setPrototypeOf(TabTracker.prototype, Tracker.prototype);