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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved
+ *
+ * This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and
+ * the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License
+ * was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can
+ * obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open
+ * Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the
+ * PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
+ */
+
+// Simple Encoder
+// ==============
+//
+// This is an example of a simple encoder loop. It takes an input file in
+// YV12 format, passes it through the encoder, and writes the compressed
+// frames to disk in IVF format. Other decoder examples build upon this
+// one.
+//
+// The details of the IVF format have been elided from this example for
+// simplicity of presentation, as IVF files will not generally be used by
+// your application. In general, an IVF file consists of a file header,
+// followed by a variable number of frames. Each frame consists of a frame
+// header followed by a variable length payload. The length of the payload
+// is specified in the first four bytes of the frame header. The payload is
+// the raw compressed data.
+//
+// Standard Includes
+// -----------------
+// For encoders, you only have to include `aom_encoder.h` and then any
+// header files for the specific codecs you use. In this case, we're using
+// aom.
+//
+// Getting The Default Configuration
+// ---------------------------------
+// Encoders have the notion of "usage profiles." For example, an encoder
+// may want to publish default configurations for both a video
+// conferencing application and a best quality offline encoder. These
+// obviously have very different default settings. Consult the
+// documentation for your codec to see if it provides any default
+// configurations. All codecs provide a default configuration, number 0,
+// which is valid for material in the vacinity of QCIF/QVGA.
+//
+// Updating The Configuration
+// ---------------------------------
+// Almost all applications will want to update the default configuration
+// with settings specific to their usage. Here we set the width and height
+// of the video file to that specified on the command line. We also scale
+// the default bitrate based on the ratio between the default resolution
+// and the resolution specified on the command line.
+//
+// Initializing The Codec
+// ----------------------
+// The encoder is initialized by the following code.
+//
+// Encoding A Frame
+// ----------------
+// The frame is read as a continuous block (size width * height * 3 / 2)
+// from the input file. If a frame was read (the input file has not hit
+// EOF) then the frame is passed to the encoder. Otherwise, a NULL
+// is passed, indicating the End-Of-Stream condition to the encoder. The
+// `frame_cnt` is reused as the presentation time stamp (PTS) and each
+// frame is shown for one frame-time in duration. The flags parameter is
+// unused in this example.
+
+// Forced Keyframes
+// ----------------
+// Keyframes can be forced by setting the AOM_EFLAG_FORCE_KF bit of the
+// flags passed to `aom_codec_control()`. In this example, we force a
+// keyframe every <keyframe-interval> frames. Note, the output stream can
+// contain additional keyframes beyond those that have been forced using the
+// AOM_EFLAG_FORCE_KF flag because of automatic keyframe placement by the
+// encoder.
+//
+// Processing The Encoded Data
+// ---------------------------
+// Each packet of type `AOM_CODEC_CX_FRAME_PKT` contains the encoded data
+// for this frame. We write a IVF frame header, followed by the raw data.
+//
+// Cleanup
+// -------
+// The `aom_codec_destroy` call frees any memory allocated by the codec.
+//
+// Error Handling
+// --------------
+// This example does not special case any error return codes. If there was
+// an error, a descriptive message is printed and the program exits. With
+// few exeptions, aom_codec functions return an enumerated error status,
+// with the value `0` indicating success.
+//
+// Error Resiliency Features
+// -------------------------
+// Error resiliency is controlled by the g_error_resilient member of the
+// configuration structure. Use the `decode_with_drops` example to decode with
+// frames 5-10 dropped. Compare the output for a file encoded with this example
+// versus one encoded with the `simple_encoder` example.
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "aom/aom_encoder.h"
+#include "common/tools_common.h"
+#include "common/video_writer.h"
+
+static const char *exec_name;
+
+void usage_exit(void) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Usage: %s <codec> <width> <height> <infile> <outfile> "
+ "<keyframe-interval> <error-resilient> <frames to encode>\n"
+ "See comments in simple_encoder.c for more information.\n",
+ exec_name);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static int encode_frame(aom_codec_ctx_t *codec, aom_image_t *img,
+ int frame_index, int flags, AvxVideoWriter *writer) {
+ int got_pkts = 0;
+ aom_codec_iter_t iter = NULL;
+ const aom_codec_cx_pkt_t *pkt = NULL;
+ const aom_codec_err_t res =
+ aom_codec_encode(codec, img, frame_index, 1, flags);
+ if (res != AOM_CODEC_OK) die_codec(codec, "Failed to encode frame");
+
+ while ((pkt = aom_codec_get_cx_data(codec, &iter)) != NULL) {
+ got_pkts = 1;
+
+ if (pkt->kind == AOM_CODEC_CX_FRAME_PKT) {
+ const int keyframe = (pkt->data.frame.flags & AOM_FRAME_IS_KEY) != 0;
+ if (!aom_video_writer_write_frame(writer, pkt->data.frame.buf,
+ pkt->data.frame.sz,
+ pkt->data.frame.pts)) {
+ die_codec(codec, "Failed to write compressed frame");
+ }
+ printf(keyframe ? "K" : ".");
+ fflush(stdout);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return got_pkts;
+}
+
+// TODO(tomfinegan): Improve command line parsing and add args for bitrate/fps.
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+ FILE *infile = NULL;
+ aom_codec_ctx_t codec;
+ aom_codec_enc_cfg_t cfg;
+ int frame_count = 0;
+ aom_image_t raw;
+ aom_codec_err_t res;
+ AvxVideoInfo info;
+ AvxVideoWriter *writer = NULL;
+ const AvxInterface *encoder = NULL;
+ const int fps = 30;
+ const int bitrate = 200;
+ int keyframe_interval = 0;
+ int max_frames = 0;
+ int frames_encoded = 0;
+ const char *codec_arg = NULL;
+ const char *width_arg = NULL;
+ const char *height_arg = NULL;
+ const char *infile_arg = NULL;
+ const char *outfile_arg = NULL;
+ const char *keyframe_interval_arg = NULL;
+
+ exec_name = argv[0];
+
+ // Clear explicitly, as simply assigning "{ 0 }" generates
+ // "missing-field-initializers" warning in some compilers.
+ memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+
+ if (argc != 9) die("Invalid number of arguments");
+
+ codec_arg = argv[1];
+ width_arg = argv[2];
+ height_arg = argv[3];
+ infile_arg = argv[4];
+ outfile_arg = argv[5];
+ keyframe_interval_arg = argv[6];
+ max_frames = (int)strtol(argv[8], NULL, 0);
+
+ encoder = get_aom_encoder_by_name(codec_arg);
+ if (!encoder) die("Unsupported codec.");
+
+ info.codec_fourcc = encoder->fourcc;
+ info.frame_width = (int)strtol(width_arg, NULL, 0);
+ info.frame_height = (int)strtol(height_arg, NULL, 0);
+ info.time_base.numerator = 1;
+ info.time_base.denominator = fps;
+
+ if (info.frame_width <= 0 || info.frame_height <= 0 ||
+ (info.frame_width % 2) != 0 || (info.frame_height % 2) != 0) {
+ die("Invalid frame size: %dx%d", info.frame_width, info.frame_height);
+ }
+
+ if (!aom_img_alloc(&raw, AOM_IMG_FMT_I420, info.frame_width,
+ info.frame_height, 1)) {
+ die("Failed to allocate image.");
+ }
+
+ keyframe_interval = (int)strtol(keyframe_interval_arg, NULL, 0);
+ if (keyframe_interval < 0) die("Invalid keyframe interval value.");
+
+ printf("Using %s\n", aom_codec_iface_name(encoder->codec_interface()));
+
+ res = aom_codec_enc_config_default(encoder->codec_interface(), &cfg, 0);
+ if (res) die_codec(&codec, "Failed to get default codec config.");
+
+ cfg.g_w = info.frame_width;
+ cfg.g_h = info.frame_height;
+ cfg.g_timebase.num = info.time_base.numerator;
+ cfg.g_timebase.den = info.time_base.denominator;
+ cfg.rc_target_bitrate = bitrate;
+ cfg.g_error_resilient = (aom_codec_er_flags_t)strtoul(argv[7], NULL, 0);
+
+ writer = aom_video_writer_open(outfile_arg, kContainerIVF, &info);
+ if (!writer) die("Failed to open %s for writing.", outfile_arg);
+
+ if (!(infile = fopen(infile_arg, "rb")))
+ die("Failed to open %s for reading.", infile_arg);
+
+ if (aom_codec_enc_init(&codec, encoder->codec_interface(), &cfg, 0))
+ die_codec(&codec, "Failed to initialize encoder");
+
+ // Encode frames.
+ while (aom_img_read(&raw, infile)) {
+ int flags = 0;
+ if (keyframe_interval > 0 && frame_count % keyframe_interval == 0)
+ flags |= AOM_EFLAG_FORCE_KF;
+ encode_frame(&codec, &raw, frame_count++, flags, writer);
+ frames_encoded++;
+ if (max_frames > 0 && frames_encoded >= max_frames) break;
+ }
+
+ // Flush encoder.
+ while (encode_frame(&codec, NULL, -1, 0, writer)) continue;
+
+ printf("\n");
+ fclose(infile);
+ printf("Processed %d frames.\n", frame_count);
+
+ aom_img_free(&raw);
+ if (aom_codec_destroy(&codec)) die_codec(&codec, "Failed to destroy codec.");
+
+ aom_video_writer_close(writer);
+
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}