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+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# Copyright 2015,2016,2017 Nir Cohen
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""
+The ``distro`` package (``distro`` stands for Linux Distribution) provides
+information about the Linux distribution it runs on, such as a reliable
+machine-readable distro ID, or version information.
+
+It is the recommended replacement for Python's original
+:py:func:`platform.linux_distribution` function, but it provides much more
+functionality. An alternative implementation became necessary because Python
+3.5 deprecated this function, and Python 3.8 removed it altogether. Its
+predecessor function :py:func:`platform.dist` was already deprecated since
+Python 2.6 and removed in Python 3.8. Still, there are many cases in which
+access to OS distribution information is needed. See `Python issue 1322
+<https://bugs.python.org/issue1322>`_ for more information.
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import shlex
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import warnings
+from typing import (
+ Any,
+ Callable,
+ Dict,
+ Iterable,
+ Optional,
+ Sequence,
+ TextIO,
+ Tuple,
+ Type,
+)
+
+try:
+ from typing import TypedDict
+except ImportError:
+ # Python 3.7
+ TypedDict = dict
+
+__version__ = "1.8.0"
+
+
+class VersionDict(TypedDict):
+ major: str
+ minor: str
+ build_number: str
+
+
+class InfoDict(TypedDict):
+ id: str
+ version: str
+ version_parts: VersionDict
+ like: str
+ codename: str
+
+
+_UNIXCONFDIR = os.environ.get("UNIXCONFDIR", "/etc")
+_UNIXUSRLIBDIR = os.environ.get("UNIXUSRLIBDIR", "/usr/lib")
+_OS_RELEASE_BASENAME = "os-release"
+
+#: Translation table for normalizing the "ID" attribute defined in os-release
+#: files, for use by the :func:`distro.id` method.
+#:
+#: * Key: Value as defined in the os-release file, translated to lower case,
+#: with blanks translated to underscores.
+#:
+#: * Value: Normalized value.
+NORMALIZED_OS_ID = {
+ "ol": "oracle", # Oracle Linux
+ "opensuse-leap": "opensuse", # Newer versions of OpenSuSE report as opensuse-leap
+}
+
+#: Translation table for normalizing the "Distributor ID" attribute returned by
+#: the lsb_release command, for use by the :func:`distro.id` method.
+#:
+#: * Key: Value as returned by the lsb_release command, translated to lower
+#: case, with blanks translated to underscores.
+#:
+#: * Value: Normalized value.
+NORMALIZED_LSB_ID = {
+ "enterpriseenterpriseas": "oracle", # Oracle Enterprise Linux 4
+ "enterpriseenterpriseserver": "oracle", # Oracle Linux 5
+ "redhatenterpriseworkstation": "rhel", # RHEL 6, 7 Workstation
+ "redhatenterpriseserver": "rhel", # RHEL 6, 7 Server
+ "redhatenterprisecomputenode": "rhel", # RHEL 6 ComputeNode
+}
+
+#: Translation table for normalizing the distro ID derived from the file name
+#: of distro release files, for use by the :func:`distro.id` method.
+#:
+#: * Key: Value as derived from the file name of a distro release file,
+#: translated to lower case, with blanks translated to underscores.
+#:
+#: * Value: Normalized value.
+NORMALIZED_DISTRO_ID = {
+ "redhat": "rhel", # RHEL 6.x, 7.x
+}
+
+# Pattern for content of distro release file (reversed)
+_DISTRO_RELEASE_CONTENT_REVERSED_PATTERN = re.compile(
+ r"(?:[^)]*\)(.*)\()? *(?:STL )?([\d.+\-a-z]*\d) *(?:esaeler *)?(.+)"
+)
+
+# Pattern for base file name of distro release file
+_DISTRO_RELEASE_BASENAME_PATTERN = re.compile(r"(\w+)[-_](release|version)$")
+
+# Base file names to be looked up for if _UNIXCONFDIR is not readable.
+_DISTRO_RELEASE_BASENAMES = [
+ "SuSE-release",
+ "arch-release",
+ "base-release",
+ "centos-release",
+ "fedora-release",
+ "gentoo-release",
+ "mageia-release",
+ "mandrake-release",
+ "mandriva-release",
+ "mandrivalinux-release",
+ "manjaro-release",
+ "oracle-release",
+ "redhat-release",
+ "rocky-release",
+ "sl-release",
+ "slackware-version",
+]
+
+# Base file names to be ignored when searching for distro release file
+_DISTRO_RELEASE_IGNORE_BASENAMES = (
+ "debian_version",
+ "lsb-release",
+ "oem-release",
+ _OS_RELEASE_BASENAME,
+ "system-release",
+ "plesk-release",
+ "iredmail-release",
+)
+
+
+def linux_distribution(full_distribution_name: bool = True) -> Tuple[str, str, str]:
+ """
+ .. deprecated:: 1.6.0
+
+ :func:`distro.linux_distribution()` is deprecated. It should only be
+ used as a compatibility shim with Python's
+ :py:func:`platform.linux_distribution()`. Please use :func:`distro.id`,
+ :func:`distro.version` and :func:`distro.name` instead.
+
+ Return information about the current OS distribution as a tuple
+ ``(id_name, version, codename)`` with items as follows:
+
+ * ``id_name``: If *full_distribution_name* is false, the result of
+ :func:`distro.id`. Otherwise, the result of :func:`distro.name`.
+
+ * ``version``: The result of :func:`distro.version`.
+
+ * ``codename``: The extra item (usually in parentheses) after the
+ os-release version number, or the result of :func:`distro.codename`.
+
+ The interface of this function is compatible with the original
+ :py:func:`platform.linux_distribution` function, supporting a subset of
+ its parameters.
+
+ The data it returns may not exactly be the same, because it uses more data
+ sources than the original function, and that may lead to different data if
+ the OS distribution is not consistent across multiple data sources it
+ provides (there are indeed such distributions ...).
+
+ Another reason for differences is the fact that the :func:`distro.id`
+ method normalizes the distro ID string to a reliable machine-readable value
+ for a number of popular OS distributions.
+ """
+ warnings.warn(
+ "distro.linux_distribution() is deprecated. It should only be used as a "
+ "compatibility shim with Python's platform.linux_distribution(). Please use "
+ "distro.id(), distro.version() and distro.name() instead.",
+ DeprecationWarning,
+ stacklevel=2,
+ )
+ return _distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name)
+
+
+def id() -> str:
+ """
+ Return the distro ID of the current distribution, as a
+ machine-readable string.
+
+ For a number of OS distributions, the returned distro ID value is
+ *reliable*, in the sense that it is documented and that it does not change
+ across releases of the distribution.
+
+ This package maintains the following reliable distro ID values:
+
+ ============== =========================================
+ Distro ID Distribution
+ ============== =========================================
+ "ubuntu" Ubuntu
+ "debian" Debian
+ "rhel" RedHat Enterprise Linux
+ "centos" CentOS
+ "fedora" Fedora
+ "sles" SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
+ "opensuse" openSUSE
+ "amzn" Amazon Linux
+ "arch" Arch Linux
+ "buildroot" Buildroot
+ "cloudlinux" CloudLinux OS
+ "exherbo" Exherbo Linux
+ "gentoo" GenToo Linux
+ "ibm_powerkvm" IBM PowerKVM
+ "kvmibm" KVM for IBM z Systems
+ "linuxmint" Linux Mint
+ "mageia" Mageia
+ "mandriva" Mandriva Linux
+ "parallels" Parallels
+ "pidora" Pidora
+ "raspbian" Raspbian
+ "oracle" Oracle Linux (and Oracle Enterprise Linux)
+ "scientific" Scientific Linux
+ "slackware" Slackware
+ "xenserver" XenServer
+ "openbsd" OpenBSD
+ "netbsd" NetBSD
+ "freebsd" FreeBSD
+ "midnightbsd" MidnightBSD
+ "rocky" Rocky Linux
+ "aix" AIX
+ "guix" Guix System
+ ============== =========================================
+
+ If you have a need to get distros for reliable IDs added into this set,
+ or if you find that the :func:`distro.id` function returns a different
+ distro ID for one of the listed distros, please create an issue in the
+ `distro issue tracker`_.
+
+ **Lookup hierarchy and transformations:**
+
+ First, the ID is obtained from the following sources, in the specified
+ order. The first available and non-empty value is used:
+
+ * the value of the "ID" attribute of the os-release file,
+
+ * the value of the "Distributor ID" attribute returned by the lsb_release
+ command,
+
+ * the first part of the file name of the distro release file,
+
+ The so determined ID value then passes the following transformations,
+ before it is returned by this method:
+
+ * it is translated to lower case,
+
+ * blanks (which should not be there anyway) are translated to underscores,
+
+ * a normalization of the ID is performed, based upon
+ `normalization tables`_. The purpose of this normalization is to ensure
+ that the ID is as reliable as possible, even across incompatible changes
+ in the OS distributions. A common reason for an incompatible change is
+ the addition of an os-release file, or the addition of the lsb_release
+ command, with ID values that differ from what was previously determined
+ from the distro release file name.
+ """
+ return _distro.id()
+
+
+def name(pretty: bool = False) -> str:
+ """
+ Return the name of the current OS distribution, as a human-readable
+ string.
+
+ If *pretty* is false, the name is returned without version or codename.
+ (e.g. "CentOS Linux")
+
+ If *pretty* is true, the version and codename are appended.
+ (e.g. "CentOS Linux 7.1.1503 (Core)")
+
+ **Lookup hierarchy:**
+
+ The name is obtained from the following sources, in the specified order.
+ The first available and non-empty value is used:
+
+ * If *pretty* is false:
+
+ - the value of the "NAME" attribute of the os-release file,
+
+ - the value of the "Distributor ID" attribute returned by the lsb_release
+ command,
+
+ - the value of the "<name>" field of the distro release file.
+
+ * If *pretty* is true:
+
+ - the value of the "PRETTY_NAME" attribute of the os-release file,
+
+ - the value of the "Description" attribute returned by the lsb_release
+ command,
+
+ - the value of the "<name>" field of the distro release file, appended
+ with the value of the pretty version ("<version_id>" and "<codename>"
+ fields) of the distro release file, if available.
+ """
+ return _distro.name(pretty)
+
+
+def version(pretty: bool = False, best: bool = False) -> str:
+ """
+ Return the version of the current OS distribution, as a human-readable
+ string.
+
+ If *pretty* is false, the version is returned without codename (e.g.
+ "7.0").
+
+ If *pretty* is true, the codename in parenthesis is appended, if the
+ codename is non-empty (e.g. "7.0 (Maipo)").
+
+ Some distributions provide version numbers with different precisions in
+ the different sources of distribution information. Examining the different
+ sources in a fixed priority order does not always yield the most precise
+ version (e.g. for Debian 8.2, or CentOS 7.1).
+
+ Some other distributions may not provide this kind of information. In these
+ cases, an empty string would be returned. This behavior can be observed
+ with rolling releases distributions (e.g. Arch Linux).
+
+ The *best* parameter can be used to control the approach for the returned
+ version:
+
+ If *best* is false, the first non-empty version number in priority order of
+ the examined sources is returned.
+
+ If *best* is true, the most precise version number out of all examined
+ sources is returned.
+
+ **Lookup hierarchy:**
+
+ In all cases, the version number is obtained from the following sources.
+ If *best* is false, this order represents the priority order:
+
+ * the value of the "VERSION_ID" attribute of the os-release file,
+ * the value of the "Release" attribute returned by the lsb_release
+ command,
+ * the version number parsed from the "<version_id>" field of the first line
+ of the distro release file,
+ * the version number parsed from the "PRETTY_NAME" attribute of the
+ os-release file, if it follows the format of the distro release files.
+ * the version number parsed from the "Description" attribute returned by
+ the lsb_release command, if it follows the format of the distro release
+ files.
+ """
+ return _distro.version(pretty, best)
+
+
+def version_parts(best: bool = False) -> Tuple[str, str, str]:
+ """
+ Return the version of the current OS distribution as a tuple
+ ``(major, minor, build_number)`` with items as follows:
+
+ * ``major``: The result of :func:`distro.major_version`.
+
+ * ``minor``: The result of :func:`distro.minor_version`.
+
+ * ``build_number``: The result of :func:`distro.build_number`.
+
+ For a description of the *best* parameter, see the :func:`distro.version`
+ method.
+ """
+ return _distro.version_parts(best)
+
+
+def major_version(best: bool = False) -> str:
+ """
+ Return the major version of the current OS distribution, as a string,
+ if provided.
+ Otherwise, the empty string is returned. The major version is the first
+ part of the dot-separated version string.
+
+ For a description of the *best* parameter, see the :func:`distro.version`
+ method.
+ """
+ return _distro.major_version(best)
+
+
+def minor_version(best: bool = False) -> str:
+ """
+ Return the minor version of the current OS distribution, as a string,
+ if provided.
+ Otherwise, the empty string is returned. The minor version is the second
+ part of the dot-separated version string.
+
+ For a description of the *best* parameter, see the :func:`distro.version`
+ method.
+ """
+ return _distro.minor_version(best)
+
+
+def build_number(best: bool = False) -> str:
+ """
+ Return the build number of the current OS distribution, as a string,
+ if provided.
+ Otherwise, the empty string is returned. The build number is the third part
+ of the dot-separated version string.
+
+ For a description of the *best* parameter, see the :func:`distro.version`
+ method.
+ """
+ return _distro.build_number(best)
+
+
+def like() -> str:
+ """
+ Return a space-separated list of distro IDs of distributions that are
+ closely related to the current OS distribution in regards to packaging
+ and programming interfaces, for example distributions the current
+ distribution is a derivative from.
+
+ **Lookup hierarchy:**
+
+ This information item is only provided by the os-release file.
+ For details, see the description of the "ID_LIKE" attribute in the
+ `os-release man page
+ <http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/os-release.html>`_.
+ """
+ return _distro.like()
+
+
+def codename() -> str:
+ """
+ Return the codename for the release of the current OS distribution,
+ as a string.
+
+ If the distribution does not have a codename, an empty string is returned.
+
+ Note that the returned codename is not always really a codename. For
+ example, openSUSE returns "x86_64". This function does not handle such
+ cases in any special way and just returns the string it finds, if any.
+
+ **Lookup hierarchy:**
+
+ * the codename within the "VERSION" attribute of the os-release file, if
+ provided,
+
+ * the value of the "Codename" attribute returned by the lsb_release
+ command,
+
+ * the value of the "<codename>" field of the distro release file.
+ """
+ return _distro.codename()
+
+
+def info(pretty: bool = False, best: bool = False) -> InfoDict:
+ """
+ Return certain machine-readable information items about the current OS
+ distribution in a dictionary, as shown in the following example:
+
+ .. sourcecode:: python
+
+ {
+ 'id': 'rhel',
+ 'version': '7.0',
+ 'version_parts': {
+ 'major': '7',
+ 'minor': '0',
+ 'build_number': ''
+ },
+ 'like': 'fedora',
+ 'codename': 'Maipo'
+ }
+
+ The dictionary structure and keys are always the same, regardless of which
+ information items are available in the underlying data sources. The values
+ for the various keys are as follows:
+
+ * ``id``: The result of :func:`distro.id`.
+
+ * ``version``: The result of :func:`distro.version`.
+
+ * ``version_parts -> major``: The result of :func:`distro.major_version`.
+
+ * ``version_parts -> minor``: The result of :func:`distro.minor_version`.
+
+ * ``version_parts -> build_number``: The result of
+ :func:`distro.build_number`.
+
+ * ``like``: The result of :func:`distro.like`.
+
+ * ``codename``: The result of :func:`distro.codename`.
+
+ For a description of the *pretty* and *best* parameters, see the
+ :func:`distro.version` method.
+ """
+ return _distro.info(pretty, best)
+
+
+def os_release_info() -> Dict[str, str]:
+ """
+ Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information items
+ from the os-release file data source of the current OS distribution.
+
+ See `os-release file`_ for details about these information items.
+ """
+ return _distro.os_release_info()
+
+
+def lsb_release_info() -> Dict[str, str]:
+ """
+ Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information items
+ from the lsb_release command data source of the current OS distribution.
+
+ See `lsb_release command output`_ for details about these information
+ items.
+ """
+ return _distro.lsb_release_info()
+
+
+def distro_release_info() -> Dict[str, str]:
+ """
+ Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information items
+ from the distro release file data source of the current OS distribution.
+
+ See `distro release file`_ for details about these information items.
+ """
+ return _distro.distro_release_info()
+
+
+def uname_info() -> Dict[str, str]:
+ """
+ Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information items
+ from the distro release file data source of the current OS distribution.
+ """
+ return _distro.uname_info()
+
+
+def os_release_attr(attribute: str) -> str:
+ """
+ Return a single named information item from the os-release file data source
+ of the current OS distribution.
+
+ Parameters:
+
+ * ``attribute`` (string): Key of the information item.
+
+ Returns:
+
+ * (string): Value of the information item, if the item exists.
+ The empty string, if the item does not exist.
+
+ See `os-release file`_ for details about these information items.
+ """
+ return _distro.os_release_attr(attribute)
+
+
+def lsb_release_attr(attribute: str) -> str:
+ """
+ Return a single named information item from the lsb_release command output
+ data source of the current OS distribution.
+
+ Parameters:
+
+ * ``attribute`` (string): Key of the information item.
+
+ Returns:
+
+ * (string): Value of the information item, if the item exists.
+ The empty string, if the item does not exist.
+
+ See `lsb_release command output`_ for details about these information
+ items.
+ """
+ return _distro.lsb_release_attr(attribute)
+
+
+def distro_release_attr(attribute: str) -> str:
+ """
+ Return a single named information item from the distro release file
+ data source of the current OS distribution.
+
+ Parameters:
+
+ * ``attribute`` (string): Key of the information item.
+
+ Returns:
+
+ * (string): Value of the information item, if the item exists.
+ The empty string, if the item does not exist.
+
+ See `distro release file`_ for details about these information items.
+ """
+ return _distro.distro_release_attr(attribute)
+
+
+def uname_attr(attribute: str) -> str:
+ """
+ Return a single named information item from the distro release file
+ data source of the current OS distribution.
+
+ Parameters:
+
+ * ``attribute`` (string): Key of the information item.
+
+ Returns:
+
+ * (string): Value of the information item, if the item exists.
+ The empty string, if the item does not exist.
+ """
+ return _distro.uname_attr(attribute)
+
+
+try:
+ from functools import cached_property
+except ImportError:
+ # Python < 3.8
+ class cached_property: # type: ignore
+ """A version of @property which caches the value. On access, it calls the
+ underlying function and sets the value in `__dict__` so future accesses
+ will not re-call the property.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, f: Callable[[Any], Any]) -> None:
+ self._fname = f.__name__
+ self._f = f
+
+ def __get__(self, obj: Any, owner: Type[Any]) -> Any:
+ assert obj is not None, f"call {self._fname} on an instance"
+ ret = obj.__dict__[self._fname] = self._f(obj)
+ return ret
+
+
+class LinuxDistribution:
+ """
+ Provides information about a OS distribution.
+
+ This package creates a private module-global instance of this class with
+ default initialization arguments, that is used by the
+ `consolidated accessor functions`_ and `single source accessor functions`_.
+ By using default initialization arguments, that module-global instance
+ returns data about the current OS distribution (i.e. the distro this
+ package runs on).
+
+ Normally, it is not necessary to create additional instances of this class.
+ However, in situations where control is needed over the exact data sources
+ that are used, instances of this class can be created with a specific
+ distro release file, or a specific os-release file, or without invoking the
+ lsb_release command.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ include_lsb: Optional[bool] = None,
+ os_release_file: str = "",
+ distro_release_file: str = "",
+ include_uname: Optional[bool] = None,
+ root_dir: Optional[str] = None,
+ include_oslevel: Optional[bool] = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ """
+ The initialization method of this class gathers information from the
+ available data sources, and stores that in private instance attributes.
+ Subsequent access to the information items uses these private instance
+ attributes, so that the data sources are read only once.
+
+ Parameters:
+
+ * ``include_lsb`` (bool): Controls whether the
+ `lsb_release command output`_ is included as a data source.
+
+ If the lsb_release command is not available in the program execution
+ path, the data source for the lsb_release command will be empty.
+
+ * ``os_release_file`` (string): The path name of the
+ `os-release file`_ that is to be used as a data source.
+
+ An empty string (the default) will cause the default path name to
+ be used (see `os-release file`_ for details).
+
+ If the specified or defaulted os-release file does not exist, the
+ data source for the os-release file will be empty.
+
+ * ``distro_release_file`` (string): The path name of the
+ `distro release file`_ that is to be used as a data source.
+
+ An empty string (the default) will cause a default search algorithm
+ to be used (see `distro release file`_ for details).
+
+ If the specified distro release file does not exist, or if no default
+ distro release file can be found, the data source for the distro
+ release file will be empty.
+
+ * ``include_uname`` (bool): Controls whether uname command output is
+ included as a data source. If the uname command is not available in
+ the program execution path the data source for the uname command will
+ be empty.
+
+ * ``root_dir`` (string): The absolute path to the root directory to use
+ to find distro-related information files. Note that ``include_*``
+ parameters must not be enabled in combination with ``root_dir``.
+
+ * ``include_oslevel`` (bool): Controls whether (AIX) oslevel command
+ output is included as a data source. If the oslevel command is not
+ available in the program execution path the data source will be
+ empty.
+
+ Public instance attributes:
+
+ * ``os_release_file`` (string): The path name of the
+ `os-release file`_ that is actually used as a data source. The
+ empty string if no distro release file is used as a data source.
+
+ * ``distro_release_file`` (string): The path name of the
+ `distro release file`_ that is actually used as a data source. The
+ empty string if no distro release file is used as a data source.
+
+ * ``include_lsb`` (bool): The result of the ``include_lsb`` parameter.
+ This controls whether the lsb information will be loaded.
+
+ * ``include_uname`` (bool): The result of the ``include_uname``
+ parameter. This controls whether the uname information will
+ be loaded.
+
+ * ``include_oslevel`` (bool): The result of the ``include_oslevel``
+ parameter. This controls whether (AIX) oslevel information will be
+ loaded.
+
+ * ``root_dir`` (string): The result of the ``root_dir`` parameter.
+ The absolute path to the root directory to use to find distro-related
+ information files.
+
+ Raises:
+
+ * :py:exc:`ValueError`: Initialization parameters combination is not
+ supported.
+
+ * :py:exc:`OSError`: Some I/O issue with an os-release file or distro
+ release file.
+
+ * :py:exc:`UnicodeError`: A data source has unexpected characters or
+ uses an unexpected encoding.
+ """
+ self.root_dir = root_dir
+ self.etc_dir = os.path.join(root_dir, "etc") if root_dir else _UNIXCONFDIR
+ self.usr_lib_dir = (
+ os.path.join(root_dir, "usr/lib") if root_dir else _UNIXUSRLIBDIR
+ )
+
+ if os_release_file:
+ self.os_release_file = os_release_file
+ else:
+ etc_dir_os_release_file = os.path.join(self.etc_dir, _OS_RELEASE_BASENAME)
+ usr_lib_os_release_file = os.path.join(
+ self.usr_lib_dir, _OS_RELEASE_BASENAME
+ )
+
+ # NOTE: The idea is to respect order **and** have it set
+ # at all times for API backwards compatibility.
+ if os.path.isfile(etc_dir_os_release_file) or not os.path.isfile(
+ usr_lib_os_release_file
+ ):
+ self.os_release_file = etc_dir_os_release_file
+ else:
+ self.os_release_file = usr_lib_os_release_file
+
+ self.distro_release_file = distro_release_file or "" # updated later
+
+ is_root_dir_defined = root_dir is not None
+ if is_root_dir_defined and (include_lsb or include_uname or include_oslevel):
+ raise ValueError(
+ "Including subprocess data sources from specific root_dir is disallowed"
+ " to prevent false information"
+ )
+ self.include_lsb = (
+ include_lsb if include_lsb is not None else not is_root_dir_defined
+ )
+ self.include_uname = (
+ include_uname if include_uname is not None else not is_root_dir_defined
+ )
+ self.include_oslevel = (
+ include_oslevel if include_oslevel is not None else not is_root_dir_defined
+ )
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ """Return repr of all info"""
+ return (
+ "LinuxDistribution("
+ "os_release_file={self.os_release_file!r}, "
+ "distro_release_file={self.distro_release_file!r}, "
+ "include_lsb={self.include_lsb!r}, "
+ "include_uname={self.include_uname!r}, "
+ "include_oslevel={self.include_oslevel!r}, "
+ "root_dir={self.root_dir!r}, "
+ "_os_release_info={self._os_release_info!r}, "
+ "_lsb_release_info={self._lsb_release_info!r}, "
+ "_distro_release_info={self._distro_release_info!r}, "
+ "_uname_info={self._uname_info!r}, "
+ "_oslevel_info={self._oslevel_info!r})".format(self=self)
+ )
+
+ def linux_distribution(
+ self, full_distribution_name: bool = True
+ ) -> Tuple[str, str, str]:
+ """
+ Return information about the OS distribution that is compatible
+ with Python's :func:`platform.linux_distribution`, supporting a subset
+ of its parameters.
+
+ For details, see :func:`distro.linux_distribution`.
+ """
+ return (
+ self.name() if full_distribution_name else self.id(),
+ self.version(),
+ self._os_release_info.get("release_codename") or self.codename(),
+ )
+
+ def id(self) -> str:
+ """Return the distro ID of the OS distribution, as a string.
+
+ For details, see :func:`distro.id`.
+ """
+
+ def normalize(distro_id: str, table: Dict[str, str]) -> str:
+ distro_id = distro_id.lower().replace(" ", "_")
+ return table.get(distro_id, distro_id)
+
+ distro_id = self.os_release_attr("id")
+ if distro_id:
+ return normalize(distro_id, NORMALIZED_OS_ID)
+
+ distro_id = self.lsb_release_attr("distributor_id")
+ if distro_id:
+ return normalize(distro_id, NORMALIZED_LSB_ID)
+
+ distro_id = self.distro_release_attr("id")
+ if distro_id:
+ return normalize(distro_id, NORMALIZED_DISTRO_ID)
+
+ distro_id = self.uname_attr("id")
+ if distro_id:
+ return normalize(distro_id, NORMALIZED_DISTRO_ID)
+
+ return ""
+
+ def name(self, pretty: bool = False) -> str:
+ """
+ Return the name of the OS distribution, as a string.
+
+ For details, see :func:`distro.name`.
+ """
+ name = (
+ self.os_release_attr("name")
+ or self.lsb_release_attr("distributor_id")
+ or self.distro_release_attr("name")
+ or self.uname_attr("name")
+ )
+ if pretty:
+ name = self.os_release_attr("pretty_name") or self.lsb_release_attr(
+ "description"
+ )
+ if not name:
+ name = self.distro_release_attr("name") or self.uname_attr("name")
+ version = self.version(pretty=True)
+ if version:
+ name = f"{name} {version}"
+ return name or ""
+
+ def version(self, pretty: bool = False, best: bool = False) -> str:
+ """
+ Return the version of the OS distribution, as a string.
+
+ For details, see :func:`distro.version`.
+ """
+ versions = [
+ self.os_release_attr("version_id"),
+ self.lsb_release_attr("release"),
+ self.distro_release_attr("version_id"),
+ self._parse_distro_release_content(self.os_release_attr("pretty_name")).get(
+ "version_id", ""
+ ),
+ self._parse_distro_release_content(
+ self.lsb_release_attr("description")
+ ).get("version_id", ""),
+ self.uname_attr("release"),
+ ]
+ if self.uname_attr("id").startswith("aix"):
+ # On AIX platforms, prefer oslevel command output.
+ versions.insert(0, self.oslevel_info())
+ elif self.id() == "debian" or "debian" in self.like().split():
+ # On Debian-like, add debian_version file content to candidates list.
+ versions.append(self._debian_version)
+ version = ""
+ if best:
+ # This algorithm uses the last version in priority order that has
+ # the best precision. If the versions are not in conflict, that
+ # does not matter; otherwise, using the last one instead of the
+ # first one might be considered a surprise.
+ for v in versions:
+ if v.count(".") > version.count(".") or version == "":
+ version = v
+ else:
+ for v in versions:
+ if v != "":
+ version = v
+ break
+ if pretty and version and self.codename():
+ version = f"{version} ({self.codename()})"
+ return version
+
+ def version_parts(self, best: bool = False) -> Tuple[str, str, str]:
+ """
+ Return the version of the OS distribution, as a tuple of version
+ numbers.
+
+ For details, see :func:`distro.version_parts`.
+ """
+ version_str = self.version(best=best)
+ if version_str:
+ version_regex = re.compile(r"(\d+)\.?(\d+)?\.?(\d+)?")
+ matches = version_regex.match(version_str)
+ if matches:
+ major, minor, build_number = matches.groups()
+ return major, minor or "", build_number or ""
+ return "", "", ""
+
+ def major_version(self, best: bool = False) -> str:
+ """
+ Return the major version number of the current distribution.
+
+ For details, see :func:`distro.major_version`.
+ """
+ return self.version_parts(best)[0]
+
+ def minor_version(self, best: bool = False) -> str:
+ """
+ Return the minor version number of the current distribution.
+
+ For details, see :func:`distro.minor_version`.
+ """
+ return self.version_parts(best)[1]
+
+ def build_number(self, best: bool = False) -> str:
+ """
+ Return the build number of the current distribution.
+
+ For details, see :func:`distro.build_number`.
+ """
+ return self.version_parts(best)[2]
+
+ def like(self) -> str:
+ """
+ Return the IDs of distributions that are like the OS distribution.
+
+ For details, see :func:`distro.like`.
+ """
+ return self.os_release_attr("id_like") or ""
+
+ def codename(self) -> str:
+ """
+ Return the codename of the OS distribution.
+
+ For details, see :func:`distro.codename`.
+ """
+ try:
+ # Handle os_release specially since distros might purposefully set
+ # this to empty string to have no codename
+ return self._os_release_info["codename"]
+ except KeyError:
+ return (
+ self.lsb_release_attr("codename")
+ or self.distro_release_attr("codename")
+ or ""
+ )
+
+ def info(self, pretty: bool = False, best: bool = False) -> InfoDict:
+ """
+ Return certain machine-readable information about the OS
+ distribution.
+
+ For details, see :func:`distro.info`.
+ """
+ return dict(
+ id=self.id(),
+ version=self.version(pretty, best),
+ version_parts=dict(
+ major=self.major_version(best),
+ minor=self.minor_version(best),
+ build_number=self.build_number(best),
+ ),
+ like=self.like(),
+ codename=self.codename(),
+ )
+
+ def os_release_info(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+ """
+ Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information
+ items from the os-release file data source of the OS distribution.
+
+ For details, see :func:`distro.os_release_info`.
+ """
+ return self._os_release_info
+
+ def lsb_release_info(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+ """
+ Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information
+ items from the lsb_release command data source of the OS
+ distribution.
+
+ For details, see :func:`distro.lsb_release_info`.
+ """
+ return self._lsb_release_info
+
+ def distro_release_info(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+ """
+ Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information
+ items from the distro release file data source of the OS
+ distribution.
+
+ For details, see :func:`distro.distro_release_info`.
+ """
+ return self._distro_release_info
+
+ def uname_info(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+ """
+ Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information
+ items from the uname command data source of the OS distribution.
+
+ For details, see :func:`distro.uname_info`.
+ """
+ return self._uname_info
+
+ def oslevel_info(self) -> str:
+ """
+ Return AIX' oslevel command output.
+ """
+ return self._oslevel_info
+
+ def os_release_attr(self, attribute: str) -> str:
+ """
+ Return a single named information item from the os-release file data
+ source of the OS distribution.
+
+ For details, see :func:`distro.os_release_attr`.
+ """
+ return self._os_release_info.get(attribute, "")
+
+ def lsb_release_attr(self, attribute: str) -> str:
+ """
+ Return a single named information item from the lsb_release command
+ output data source of the OS distribution.
+
+ For details, see :func:`distro.lsb_release_attr`.
+ """
+ return self._lsb_release_info.get(attribute, "")
+
+ def distro_release_attr(self, attribute: str) -> str:
+ """
+ Return a single named information item from the distro release file
+ data source of the OS distribution.
+
+ For details, see :func:`distro.distro_release_attr`.
+ """
+ return self._distro_release_info.get(attribute, "")
+
+ def uname_attr(self, attribute: str) -> str:
+ """
+ Return a single named information item from the uname command
+ output data source of the OS distribution.
+
+ For details, see :func:`distro.uname_attr`.
+ """
+ return self._uname_info.get(attribute, "")
+
+ @cached_property
+ def _os_release_info(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+ """
+ Get the information items from the specified os-release file.
+
+ Returns:
+ A dictionary containing all information items.
+ """
+ if os.path.isfile(self.os_release_file):
+ with open(self.os_release_file, encoding="utf-8") as release_file:
+ return self._parse_os_release_content(release_file)
+ return {}
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _parse_os_release_content(lines: TextIO) -> Dict[str, str]:
+ """
+ Parse the lines of an os-release file.
+
+ Parameters:
+
+ * lines: Iterable through the lines in the os-release file.
+ Each line must be a unicode string or a UTF-8 encoded byte
+ string.
+
+ Returns:
+ A dictionary containing all information items.
+ """
+ props = {}
+ lexer = shlex.shlex(lines, posix=True)
+ lexer.whitespace_split = True
+
+ tokens = list(lexer)
+ for token in tokens:
+ # At this point, all shell-like parsing has been done (i.e.
+ # comments processed, quotes and backslash escape sequences
+ # processed, multi-line values assembled, trailing newlines
+ # stripped, etc.), so the tokens are now either:
+ # * variable assignments: var=value
+ # * commands or their arguments (not allowed in os-release)
+ # Ignore any tokens that are not variable assignments
+ if "=" in token:
+ k, v = token.split("=", 1)
+ props[k.lower()] = v
+
+ if "version" in props:
+ # extract release codename (if any) from version attribute
+ match = re.search(r"\((\D+)\)|,\s*(\D+)", props["version"])
+ if match:
+ release_codename = match.group(1) or match.group(2)
+ props["codename"] = props["release_codename"] = release_codename
+
+ if "version_codename" in props:
+ # os-release added a version_codename field. Use that in
+ # preference to anything else Note that some distros purposefully
+ # do not have code names. They should be setting
+ # version_codename=""
+ props["codename"] = props["version_codename"]
+ elif "ubuntu_codename" in props:
+ # Same as above but a non-standard field name used on older Ubuntus
+ props["codename"] = props["ubuntu_codename"]
+
+ return props
+
+ @cached_property
+ def _lsb_release_info(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+ """
+ Get the information items from the lsb_release command output.
+
+ Returns:
+ A dictionary containing all information items.
+ """
+ if not self.include_lsb:
+ return {}
+ try:
+ cmd = ("lsb_release", "-a")
+ stdout = subprocess.check_output(cmd, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
+ # Command not found or lsb_release returned error
+ except (OSError, subprocess.CalledProcessError):
+ return {}
+ content = self._to_str(stdout).splitlines()
+ return self._parse_lsb_release_content(content)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _parse_lsb_release_content(lines: Iterable[str]) -> Dict[str, str]:
+ """
+ Parse the output of the lsb_release command.
+
+ Parameters:
+
+ * lines: Iterable through the lines of the lsb_release output.
+ Each line must be a unicode string or a UTF-8 encoded byte
+ string.
+
+ Returns:
+ A dictionary containing all information items.
+ """
+ props = {}
+ for line in lines:
+ kv = line.strip("\n").split(":", 1)
+ if len(kv) != 2:
+ # Ignore lines without colon.
+ continue
+ k, v = kv
+ props.update({k.replace(" ", "_").lower(): v.strip()})
+ return props
+
+ @cached_property
+ def _uname_info(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+ if not self.include_uname:
+ return {}
+ try:
+ cmd = ("uname", "-rs")
+ stdout = subprocess.check_output(cmd, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
+ except OSError:
+ return {}
+ content = self._to_str(stdout).splitlines()
+ return self._parse_uname_content(content)
+
+ @cached_property
+ def _oslevel_info(self) -> str:
+ if not self.include_oslevel:
+ return ""
+ try:
+ stdout = subprocess.check_output("oslevel", stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
+ except (OSError, subprocess.CalledProcessError):
+ return ""
+ return self._to_str(stdout).strip()
+
+ @cached_property
+ def _debian_version(self) -> str:
+ try:
+ with open(
+ os.path.join(self.etc_dir, "debian_version"), encoding="ascii"
+ ) as fp:
+ return fp.readline().rstrip()
+ except FileNotFoundError:
+ return ""
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _parse_uname_content(lines: Sequence[str]) -> Dict[str, str]:
+ if not lines:
+ return {}
+ props = {}
+ match = re.search(r"^([^\s]+)\s+([\d\.]+)", lines[0].strip())
+ if match:
+ name, version = match.groups()
+
+ # This is to prevent the Linux kernel version from
+ # appearing as the 'best' version on otherwise
+ # identifiable distributions.
+ if name == "Linux":
+ return {}
+ props["id"] = name.lower()
+ props["name"] = name
+ props["release"] = version
+ return props
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _to_str(bytestring: bytes) -> str:
+ encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
+ return bytestring.decode(encoding)
+
+ @cached_property
+ def _distro_release_info(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+ """
+ Get the information items from the specified distro release file.
+
+ Returns:
+ A dictionary containing all information items.
+ """
+ if self.distro_release_file:
+ # If it was specified, we use it and parse what we can, even if
+ # its file name or content does not match the expected pattern.
+ distro_info = self._parse_distro_release_file(self.distro_release_file)
+ basename = os.path.basename(self.distro_release_file)
+ # The file name pattern for user-specified distro release files
+ # is somewhat more tolerant (compared to when searching for the
+ # file), because we want to use what was specified as best as
+ # possible.
+ match = _DISTRO_RELEASE_BASENAME_PATTERN.match(basename)
+ else:
+ try:
+ basenames = [
+ basename
+ for basename in os.listdir(self.etc_dir)
+ if basename not in _DISTRO_RELEASE_IGNORE_BASENAMES
+ and os.path.isfile(os.path.join(self.etc_dir, basename))
+ ]
+ # We sort for repeatability in cases where there are multiple
+ # distro specific files; e.g. CentOS, Oracle, Enterprise all
+ # containing `redhat-release` on top of their own.
+ basenames.sort()
+ except OSError:
+ # This may occur when /etc is not readable but we can't be
+ # sure about the *-release files. Check common entries of
+ # /etc for information. If they turn out to not be there the
+ # error is handled in `_parse_distro_release_file()`.
+ basenames = _DISTRO_RELEASE_BASENAMES
+ for basename in basenames:
+ match = _DISTRO_RELEASE_BASENAME_PATTERN.match(basename)
+ if match is None:
+ continue
+ filepath = os.path.join(self.etc_dir, basename)
+ distro_info = self._parse_distro_release_file(filepath)
+ # The name is always present if the pattern matches.
+ if "name" not in distro_info:
+ continue
+ self.distro_release_file = filepath
+ break
+ else: # the loop didn't "break": no candidate.
+ return {}
+
+ if match is not None:
+ distro_info["id"] = match.group(1)
+
+ # CloudLinux < 7: manually enrich info with proper id.
+ if "cloudlinux" in distro_info.get("name", "").lower():
+ distro_info["id"] = "cloudlinux"
+
+ return distro_info
+
+ def _parse_distro_release_file(self, filepath: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
+ """
+ Parse a distro release file.
+
+ Parameters:
+
+ * filepath: Path name of the distro release file.
+
+ Returns:
+ A dictionary containing all information items.
+ """
+ try:
+ with open(filepath, encoding="utf-8") as fp:
+ # Only parse the first line. For instance, on SLES there
+ # are multiple lines. We don't want them...
+ return self._parse_distro_release_content(fp.readline())
+ except OSError:
+ # Ignore not being able to read a specific, seemingly version
+ # related file.
+ # See https://github.com/python-distro/distro/issues/162
+ return {}
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _parse_distro_release_content(line: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
+ """
+ Parse a line from a distro release file.
+
+ Parameters:
+ * line: Line from the distro release file. Must be a unicode string
+ or a UTF-8 encoded byte string.
+
+ Returns:
+ A dictionary containing all information items.
+ """
+ matches = _DISTRO_RELEASE_CONTENT_REVERSED_PATTERN.match(line.strip()[::-1])
+ distro_info = {}
+ if matches:
+ # regexp ensures non-None
+ distro_info["name"] = matches.group(3)[::-1]
+ if matches.group(2):
+ distro_info["version_id"] = matches.group(2)[::-1]
+ if matches.group(1):
+ distro_info["codename"] = matches.group(1)[::-1]
+ elif line:
+ distro_info["name"] = line.strip()
+ return distro_info
+
+
+_distro = LinuxDistribution()
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+ logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+ logger.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout))
+
+ parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="OS distro info tool")
+ parser.add_argument(
+ "--json", "-j", help="Output in machine readable format", action="store_true"
+ )
+
+ parser.add_argument(
+ "--root-dir",
+ "-r",
+ type=str,
+ dest="root_dir",
+ help="Path to the root filesystem directory (defaults to /)",
+ )
+
+ args = parser.parse_args()
+
+ if args.root_dir:
+ dist = LinuxDistribution(
+ include_lsb=False,
+ include_uname=False,
+ include_oslevel=False,
+ root_dir=args.root_dir,
+ )
+ else:
+ dist = _distro
+
+ if args.json:
+ logger.info(json.dumps(dist.info(), indent=4, sort_keys=True))
+ else:
+ logger.info("Name: %s", dist.name(pretty=True))
+ distribution_version = dist.version(pretty=True)
+ logger.info("Version: %s", distribution_version)
+ distribution_codename = dist.codename()
+ logger.info("Codename: %s", distribution_codename)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ main()