#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Protocol parser example."""
import argparse
import asyncio
import collections

import aiohttp

try:
    import signal
except ImportError:
    signal = None


MSG_TEXT = b"text:"
MSG_PING = b"ping:"
MSG_PONG = b"pong:"
MSG_STOP = b"stop:"

Message = collections.namedtuple("Message", ("tp", "data"))


def my_protocol_parser(out, buf):
    """Parser is used with StreamParser for incremental protocol parsing.
    Parser is a generator function, but it is not a coroutine. Usually
    parsers are implemented as a state machine.

    more details in asyncio/parsers.py
    existing parsers:
      * HTTP protocol parsers asyncio/http/protocol.py
      * websocket parser asyncio/http/websocket.py
    """
    while True:
        tp = yield from buf.read(5)
        if tp in (MSG_PING, MSG_PONG):
            # skip line
            yield from buf.skipuntil(b"\r\n")
            out.feed_data(Message(tp, None))
        elif tp == MSG_STOP:
            out.feed_data(Message(tp, None))
        elif tp == MSG_TEXT:
            # read text
            text = yield from buf.readuntil(b"\r\n")
            out.feed_data(Message(tp, text.strip().decode("utf-8")))
        else:
            raise ValueError("Unknown protocol prefix.")


class MyProtocolWriter:
    def __init__(self, transport):
        self.transport = transport

    def ping(self):
        self.transport.write(b"ping:\r\n")

    def pong(self):
        self.transport.write(b"pong:\r\n")

    def stop(self):
        self.transport.write(b"stop:\r\n")

    def send_text(self, text):
        self.transport.write(f"text:{text.strip()}\r\n".encode("utf-8"))


class EchoServer(asyncio.Protocol):
    def connection_made(self, transport):
        print("Connection made")
        self.transport = transport
        self.stream = aiohttp.StreamParser()
        asyncio.Task(self.dispatch())

    def data_received(self, data):
        self.stream.feed_data(data)

    def eof_received(self):
        self.stream.feed_eof()

    def connection_lost(self, exc):
        print("Connection lost")

    async def dispatch(self):
        reader = self.stream.set_parser(my_protocol_parser)
        writer = MyProtocolWriter(self.transport)

        while True:
            try:
                msg = await reader.read()
            except aiohttp.ConnectionError:
                # client has been disconnected
                break

            print(f"Message received: {msg}")

            if msg.type == MSG_PING:
                writer.pong()
            elif msg.type == MSG_TEXT:
                writer.send_text("Re: " + msg.data)
            elif msg.type == MSG_STOP:
                self.transport.close()
                break


async def start_client(loop, host, port):
    transport, stream = await loop.create_connection(aiohttp.StreamProtocol, host, port)
    reader = stream.reader.set_parser(my_protocol_parser)
    writer = MyProtocolWriter(transport)
    writer.ping()

    message = "This is the message. It will be echoed."

    while True:
        try:
            msg = await reader.read()
        except aiohttp.ConnectionError:
            print("Server has been disconnected.")
            break

        print(f"Message received: {msg}")
        if msg.type == MSG_PONG:
            writer.send_text(message)
            print("data sent:", message)
        elif msg.type == MSG_TEXT:
            writer.stop()
            print("stop sent")
            break

    transport.close()


def start_server(loop, host, port):
    f = loop.create_server(EchoServer, host, port)
    srv = loop.run_until_complete(f)
    x = srv.sockets[0]
    print("serving on", x.getsockname())
    loop.run_forever()


ARGS = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Protocol parser example.")
ARGS.add_argument(
    "--server", action="store_true", dest="server", default=False, help="Run tcp server"
)
ARGS.add_argument(
    "--client", action="store_true", dest="client", default=False, help="Run tcp client"
)
ARGS.add_argument(
    "--host", action="store", dest="host", default="127.0.0.1", help="Host name"
)
ARGS.add_argument(
    "--port", action="store", dest="port", default=9999, type=int, help="Port number"
)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    args = ARGS.parse_args()

    if ":" in args.host:
        args.host, port = args.host.split(":", 1)
        args.port = int(port)

    if (not (args.server or args.client)) or (args.server and args.client):
        print("Please specify --server or --client\n")
        ARGS.print_help()
    else:
        loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
        if signal is not None:
            loop.add_signal_handler(signal.SIGINT, loop.stop)

        if args.server:
            start_server(loop, args.host, args.port)
        else:
            loop.run_until_complete(start_client(loop, args.host, args.port))