Data Collection =============== This document describes the types of data that Normandy collects. Uptake ------ Normandy monitors the execution of recipes and reports to :ref:`telemetry` the amount of successful and failed runs. This data is reported using :ref:`telemetry/collection/uptake` under the ``normandy`` namespace. Runner Status ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Once per-fetch and execution of recipes, one of the following statuses is reported under the key ``normandy/runner``: .. data:: RUNNER_SUCCESS :Telemetry value: success The operation completed successfully. Individual failures with actions and recipes may have been reported separately. .. data:: RUNNER_SERVER_ERROR :Telemetry value: server_error The data returned by the server when fetching the recipe is invalid in some way. Action Status ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ For each action available from the Normandy service, one of the following statuses is reported under the key ``normandy/action/``: .. data:: ACTION_NETWORK_ERROR :Telemetry value: network_error There was a network-related error while fetching actions .. data:: ACTION_PRE_EXECUTION_ERROR :Telemetry value: custom_1_error There was an error while running the pre-execution hook for the action. .. data:: ACTION_POST_EXECUTION_ERROR :Telemetry value: custom_2_error There was an error while running the post-execution hook for the action. .. data:: ACTION_SERVER_ERROR :Telemetry value: server_error The data returned by the server when fetching the action is invalid in some way. .. data:: ACTION_SUCCESS :Telemetry value: success The operation completed successfully. Individual failures with recipes may be reported separately. Recipe Status ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ For each recipe that is fetched and executed, one of the following statuses is reported under the key ``normandy/recipe/``: .. data:: RECIPE_ACTION_DISABLED :Telemetry value: custom_1_error The action for this recipe failed in some way and was disabled, so the recipe could not be executed. .. data:: RECIPE_DIDNT_MATCH_FILTER :Telemetry value: backoff The recipe included a Jexl filter that the client did not match, so the recipe was not executed. .. data:: RECIPE_EXECUTION_ERROR :Telemetry value: apply_error An error occurred while executing the recipe. .. data:: RECIPE_FILTER_BROKEN :Telemetry value: content_error An error occurred while evaluating the Jexl filter for this recipe. Sometimes this represents a bug in the Jexl filter parser/evaluator, such as in `bug 1477156 `_, or it can represent an error fetching some data that a Jexl recipe needs such as `bug 1447804 `_. .. data:: RECIPE_INVALID_ACTION :Telemetry value: download_error The action specified by the recipe was invalid and it could not be executed. .. data:: RECIPE_SUCCESS :Telemetry value: success The recipe was executed successfully. .. data:: RECIPE_SIGNATURE_INVALID :Telemetry value: signature_error Normandy failed to verify the signature of the recipe. Additionally, Normandy reports a :ref:`keyed scalar ` to measure recipe freshness. This scalar is called ``normandy.recipe_freshness``, and it corresponds to the ``last_modified`` date of each recipe (using its ID as the key), reported as seconds since 1970 in UTC. Enrollment ----------- Normandy records enrollment and unenrollment of users into studies, and records that data using :ref:`Telemetry Events `. All data is stored in the ``normandy`` category. Enrollment IDs ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Most Normandy telemetry carries an *enrollment ID*. These IDs are generated when Normandy enrolls the client in a change, be it a study, rollout, or something else. These enrollment IDs are used for the lifetime of that change, and are only used for that change (not shared between similar changes). Once a change ends (either via unenrollment, graduation, or another method) the enrollment ID should not be used again. When Telemetry upload is disabled, we must clear these enrollment IDs. This is done by replacing existing enrollment IDs with a filler value. New changes continue to receive a enrollment IDs as normal. The only thing that enrollment IDs are used for Telemetry, and so generated them while Telemetry is disabled is fine. They don't correlate to anything else, and won't be sent anywhere. Preference Studies ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Enrollment method The string ``"enroll"`` object The string ``"preference_study"`` value The name of the study (``recipe.arguments.slug``). extra branch The name of the branch the user was assigned to (example: ``"control"`` or ``"experiment"``). experimentType The type of preference experiment. Currently this can take values "exp" and "exp-highpop", the latter being for experiments targeting large numbers of users. enrollmentId A UUID that is unique to this users enrollment in this study. It will be included in all future telemetry for this user in this study. Enrollment Failed method The string ``"enrollFailed"`` object The string ``"preference_study"`` value The slug of the study (``recipe.arguments.slug``) extra reason The reason for unenrollment. Possible values are: * ``"invalid-branch"``: The recipe specifies an invalid preference branch (not to be confused with the experiment branch). Valid values are "default" and "user". preferenceBranch If the reason was ``"invalid-branch"``, the branch that was specified, truncated to 80 characters. Unenrollment method The string ``"unenroll"``. object The string ``"preference_study"``. value The name of the study (``recipe.arguments.slug``). extra didResetValue The string ``"true"`` if the preference was set back to its original value, ``"false"`` if it was left as its current value. This can happen when, for example, the user changes a preference that was involved in a user-branch study. reason The reason for unenrollment. Possible values are: * ``"recipe-not-seen"``: The recipe was no longer applicable to this client This can be because the recipe was disabled, or the user no longer matches the recipe's filter. * ``"unknown"``: A reason was not specified. This should be considered a bug. enrollmentId The ID that was generated at enrollment. Unenroll Failed method The string ``"unenrollFailed"``. object The string ``"preference_study"``. value The name of the study (``recipe.arguments.slug``) extra enrollmentId The ID that was generated at enrollment. reason A code describing the reason the unenroll failed. Possible values are: * ``"does-not-exist"``: The system attempted to unenroll a study that does not exist. This is a bug. * ``"already-unenrolled"``: The system attempted to unenroll a study that has already been unenrolled. This is likely a bug. caller On Nightly builds only, a string identifying the source of the requested stop. originalReason The code that would had been used for the unenrollment, had it not failed. Experimental Preference Changed method The string ``"expPrefChanged"`` object The string ``"preference_study"``. value The name of the study (``recipe.arguments.slug``) extra enrollmentId The ID that was generated at enrollment. preferenceName The name of the preference that changed. Note that the value of the preference (old or new) is not given. reason A code describing the reason that Normandy detected the preference change. Possible values are: * ``"atEnroll"``: The preferences already had user value when the experiment started. * ``"sideload"``: A preference was changed while Normandy's observers weren't active, likely while the browser was shut down. * ``"observer"``: The preference was observed to change by Normandy at runtime. Preference Rollouts ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Enrollment Sent when a user first enrolls in a rollout. method The string ``"enroll"`` object The string ``"preference_rollout"`` value The slug of the rollout (``recipe.arguments.slug``) extra enrollmentId A UUID that is unique to this user's enrollment in this rollout. It will be included in all future telemetry for this user in this rollout. Enroll Failed Sent when a user attempts to enroll in a rollout, but the enrollment process fails. method The string ``"enrollFailed"`` object The string ``"preference_rollout"`` value The slug of the rollout (``recipe.arguments.slug``) extra reason A code describing the reason the unenroll failed. Possible values are: * ``"invalid type"``: The preferences specified in the rollout do not match the preferences built in to the browser. The represents a misconfiguration of the preferences in the recipe on the server. * ``"would-be-no-op"``: All of the preference specified in the rollout already have the given values. This represents an error in targeting on the server. * ``"conflict"``: At least one of the preferences specified in the rollout is already managed by another active rollout. preference For ``reason="invalid type"``, the first preference that was invalid. For ``reason="conflict"``, the first preference that is conflicting. Update Sent when the preferences specified in the recipe have changed, and the client updates the preferences of the browser to match. method The string ``"update"`` object The string ``"preference_rollout"`` value The slug of the rollout (``recipe.arguments.slug``) extra previousState The state the rollout was in before this update (such as ``"active"`` or ``"graduated"``). enrollmentId The ID that was generated at enrollment. Graduation Sent when Normandy determines that further intervention is no longer needed for this rollout. After this point, Normandy will stop making changes to the browser for this rollout, unless the rollout recipe changes to specify preferences different than the built-in. method The string ``"graduate"`` object The string ``"preference_rollout"`` value The slug of the rollout (``recipe.arguments.slug``) extra reason A code describing the reason for the graduation. Possible values are: * ``"all-prefs-match"``: All preferences specified in the rollout now have built-in values that match the rollouts values. ``"in-graduation-set"``: The browser has changed versions (usually updated) to one that specifies this rollout no longer applies and should be graduated regardless of the built-in preference values. This behavior is controlled by the constant ``PreferenceRollouts.GRADUATION_SET``. enrollmentId The ID that was generated at enrollment. Add-on Studies ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Enrollment method The string ``"enroll"`` object The string ``"addon_study"`` value The name of the study (``recipe.arguments.name``). extra addonId The add-on's ID (example: ``"feature-study@shield.mozilla.com"``). addonVersion The add-on's version (example: ``"1.2.3"``). enrollmentId A UUID that is unique to this users enrollment in this study. It will be included in all future telemetry for this user in this study. Enroll Failure method The string ``"enrollFailed"`` object The string ``"addon_study"`` value The name of the study (``recipe.arguments.name``). reason A string containing the filename and line number of the code that failed, and the name of the error thrown. This information is purposely limited to avoid leaking personally identifiable information. This should be considered a bug. Update method The string ``"update"``, object The string ``"addon_study"``, value The name of the study (``recipe.arguments.name``). extra addonId The add-on's ID (example: ``"feature-study@shield.mozilla.com"``). addonVersion The add-on's version (example: ``"1.2.3"``). enrollmentId The ID that was generated at enrollment. Update Failure method The string ``"updateFailed"`` object The string ``"addon_study"`` value The name of the study (``recipe.arguments.name``). extra reason A string containing the filename and line number of the code that failed, and the name of the error thrown. This information is purposely limited to avoid leaking personally identifiable information. This should be considered a bug. enrollmentId The ID that was generated at enrollment. Unenrollment method The string ``"unenroll"``. object The string ``"addon_study"``. value The name of the study (``recipe.arguments.name``). extra addonId The add-on's ID (example: ``"feature-study@shield.mozilla.com"``). addonVersion The add-on's version (example: ``"1.2.3"``). reason The reason for unenrollment. Possible values are: * ``"install-failure"``: The add-on failed to install. * ``"individual-opt-out"``: The user opted-out of this particular study. * ``"general-opt-out"``: The user opted-out of studies in general. * ``"recipe-not-seen"``: The recipe was no longer applicable to this client. This can be because the recipe was disabled, or the user no longer matches the recipe's filter. * ``"uninstalled"``: The study's add-on as uninstalled by some mechanism. For example, this could be a user action or the add-on self-uninstalling. * ``"uninstalled-sideload"``: The study's add-on was uninstalled while Normandy was inactive. This could be that the add-on is no longer compatible, or was manually removed from a profile. * ``"unknown"``: A reason was not specified. This should be considered a bug. enrollmentId The ID that was generated at enrollment.