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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 15:26:00 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 15:26:00 +0000
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+DNS test harness (Deckard)
+==========================
+
+Deckard is a DNS software testing tool that creates a controlled network environment for reproducible tests.
+
+In essence, it works like this:
+
+- Deckard runs given binaries as subprocesses in an isolated network environment.
+- When binaries are up, Deckard sends scripted queries and checks replies.
+- When a binary attempts to contact another server, Deckard intercepts the communication and replies with scripted answer.
+- Deckard can simulate network issues, DNS environment changes, and fake time (for DNSSEC validation tests).
+
+No changes to real network setup are required because all network communications are made in a network namespace.
+
+Test cases are described by `scenarios <doc/scenario_guide.rst>`_ that contain:
+
+- A declarative description of the environment (e.g. what queries can the binary under test make and what Deckard should answer)
+- A sequence of queries (and expected answers), and other events (e.g. time jumps forward)
+
+
+Requirements
+------------
+
+Deckard requires following software to be installed:
+
+- Python >= 3.6
+- Linux kernel >= 3.8
+- augeas_ - library for editing configuration files
+- dnspython_ - DNS library for Python
+- Jinja2_ - template engine for generating config files
+- PyYAML_ - YAML parser for Python
+- python-augeas_ - Python bindings for augeas API
+- pytest_ - testing framework for Python, used for running the test cases
+- pytest-xdist_ - module for pytest for distributed testing
+- pytest-forked_ - module for pytest for testing in forked subprocesses
+- pyroute2_ - Python netlink library (managing IP addresses, routes,…)
+- dumpcap_ - command line tool for network capture (part of Wireshark)
+- faketime_ - used for faking the time in tests of DNSSEC
+
+Compatibility
+-------------
+
+Deckard uses user and network namespaces to simulate the network environment
+so only Linux (with kernel version 3.8 or newer) is supported. It however is possible
+to run Deckard on other platforms in Docker. Just note that your container has to run as
+`--priviledged` for the namespaces to run properly.
+
+Usage
+-----
+
+- `User guide <doc/user_guide.rst>`_ describes how to run tests on a binary.
+- `Scenario guide <doc/scenario_guide.rst>`_ describes how to write a new test.
+- `Devel guide <doc/devel_guide.rst>`_ contains some tips for Deckard developers.
+
+
+License
+-------
+
+See `LICENSE <LICENSE>`_ file.
+
+
+Acknowledgments
+---------------
+
+The test scenario design and a lot of tests were written by `NLnet Labs`_ for ``testbound`` suite used by `Unbound`_ (BSD licensed). We are grateful that ``testbound`` authors are `willing to discuss <https://unbound.nlnetlabs.nl/pipermail/unbound-users/2017-March/004699.html>`_ further Deckard development.
+
+The original test case format is described in the `header file replay.h <http://unbound.net/documentation/doxygen/replay_8h.html#a6f204646f02cc4debbaf8a9b3fdb59a7>`_ distributed with `Unbound`_.
+
+
+Contacting us
+-------------
+
+Please report problems to our GitLab: https://gitlab.nic.cz/knot/deckard/issues
+
+If you have any comments feel free to send e-mail to knot-resolver@labs.nic.cz! Do not get confused by the name, we are happy if you want to use Deckard with any software.
+
+Happy testing.
+
+
+.. _`augeas`: http://augeas.net/
+.. _`CSR`: http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/193368/what-is-the-rootless-feature-in-el-capitan-really
+.. _`Jinja2`: http://jinja.pocoo.org/
+.. _`Knot Resolver`: https://gitlab.nic.cz/knot/resolver/blob/master/README.md
+.. _`NLnet Labs`: https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/
+.. _`PowerDNS Recursor`: https://doc.powerdns.com/md/recursor/
+.. _`PyYAML`: http://pyyaml.org/
+.. _`Unbound`: https://www.unbound.net/
+.. _`dnspython`: http://www.dnspython.org/
+.. _`libfaketime`: https://github.com/wolfcw/libfaketime
+.. _`python-augeas`: https://pypi.org/project/python-augeas/
+.. _`pytest`: https://pytest.org/
+.. _`pytest-xdist`: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-xdist
+.. _`pytest-forked`: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-forked
+.. _`pyroute2`: https://pyroute2.org/
+.. _`dumpcap`: https://www.wireshark.org/docs/man-pages/dumpcap.html