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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 09:06:44 +0000
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Adding upstream version 4:7.4.7.upstream/4%7.4.7upstream
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+# Drawing API
+
+Drawing API that can specify what to draw via a kind of display list.
+
+Example of the DrawingLayer use is eg. in `svx/source/xoutdev/xtabhtch.cxx:121`.
+A stripped down version with extended comments:
+
+ // Create a hatch primitive (here a rectangle that will be filled with
+ // the appropriate hatching, but has no border).
+ // This will not draw it yet; it's so far only constructed to add it to a
+ // display list later.
+ const drawinglayer::primitive2d::Primitive2DReference aHatchPrimitive(
+ new drawinglayer::primitive2d::PolyPolygonHatchPrimitive2D(...));
+
+ // Create a rectangle around the hatch, to give it a border.
+ const drawinglayer::primitive2d::Primitive2DReference aBlackRectanglePrimitive(
+ new drawinglayer::primitive2d::PolygonHairlinePrimitive2D(...));
+
+ // Here we want to render to a virtual device (to later obtain the bitmap
+ // out of that), so prepare it.
+ VirtualDevice aVirtualDevice;
+
+ // Create processor and draw primitives, to get it ready for rendering.
+ std::unique_ptr<drawinglayer::processor2d::BaseProcessor2D> pProcessor2D(
+ drawinglayer::processor2d::createPixelProcessor2DFromOutputDevice(...));
+
+ // Fill-in the display list.
+ drawinglayer::primitive2d::Primitive2DSequence aSequence(2);
+
+ aSequence[0] = aHatchPrimitive;
+ aSequence[1] = aBlackRectanglePrimitive;
+
+ // Render it to the virtual device.
+ pProcessor2D->process(aSequence);
+ pProcessor2D.reset();
+
+ // Obtain the bitmap that was rendered from the virtual device, to re-use
+ // it in the widget.
+ aRetval = aVirtualDevice.GetBitmap(Point(0, 0), aVirtualDevice.GetOutputSizePixel());
+
+## DrawingLayer Glossary
+
+Primitives - classes that represent what should be drawn. It holds the data
+what to draw, but does not contain any kind of the rendering. Some of the
+primitives are 'Basic primitives', that are primitives that cannot be
+decomposed. The rest of the primitives can be decomposed to the basic
+primitives.
+
+Decomposition - a way how to break down the more complicated primitives into
+the basic primitives, and represent them via them; this logically makes the
+plain `Primitive2DSequence` display list a hierarchy.
+Eg. `PolygonMarkerPrimitive2D` can be decomposed to 2 hairlines
+`PolyPolygonHairlinePrimitive2D`'s, each with different color.
+
+Processor - a class that goes through the hierarchy of the Primitives, and
+renders it some way. Various processors, like `VclPixelProcessor2D` (renders to
+the screen), `VclMetafileProcessor2D` (renders to the VCL metafile, eg. for
+printing), etc.
+
+## How to Implement a New Primitive ("Something New to Draw")
+
+* Create an ancestor of `BasePrimitive2D`
+ (or of its ancestor if it fits the purpose better)
+
+ * Assign it an ID [in `drawinglayer_primitivetypes2d.hxx`]
+
+ * Implement its decomposition
+ [`virtual Primitive2DSequence create2DDecomposition(...)`]
+
+* Extend the (various) processor(s)
+ If you need more than relying on just the decomposition
+
+## Where is DrawingLayer Used
+
+* `SdrObject`(s) (rectangles, Circles, predefined shapes etc.)
+
+* Selections
+
+* Various smaller cases to 'just draw something'
+
+ * Draw to a virtual device, and use the resulting bitmap (like the example
+ above)
+
+* Custom widgets (like the Header / Footer indicator button)
+
+## Dumping DrawingLayer Primitives as XML
+
+For debugging purposes, it is possible to dump the drawinglayer primitives as
+an xml file. The drawinglayer xml dump can show possible problems with the
+rendering.
+
+For example, in `emfio/qa/cppunit/emf/EmfImportTest.cxx`, one can write:
+
+ Primitive2DSequence aSequence = parseEmf(u"emfio/qa/cppunit/wmf/data/stockobject.emf");
+ drawinglayer::Primitive2dXmlDump dumper;
+ Primitive2DContainer aContainer(aSequence);
+ dumper.dump(aContainer, "/tmp/drawyinglayer.xml");
+
+Then, after invoking `make CppunitTest_emfio_emf`, `/tmp/drawyinglayer.xml` will
+be the dump of the drawinglayer primitives used to draw the emf file in
+LibreOffice. The top level tag will be <primitive2D>.