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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000 |
commit | 2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch) | |
tree | 848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.tar.xz linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.zip |
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c | 376 |
1 files changed, 376 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e778eefcf --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd + * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> + * + * Derived from arch/arm/kvm/handle_exit.c: + * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University + * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com> + */ + +#include <linux/kvm.h> +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> + +#include <asm/esr.h> +#include <asm/exception.h> +#include <asm/kvm_asm.h> +#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h> +#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h> +#include <asm/debug-monitors.h> +#include <asm/stacktrace/nvhe.h> +#include <asm/traps.h> + +#include <kvm/arm_hypercalls.h> + +#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS +#include "trace_handle_exit.h" + +typedef int (*exit_handle_fn)(struct kvm_vcpu *); + +static void kvm_handle_guest_serror(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 esr) +{ + if (!arm64_is_ras_serror(esr) || arm64_is_fatal_ras_serror(NULL, esr)) + kvm_inject_vabt(vcpu); +} + +static int handle_hvc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int ret; + + trace_kvm_hvc_arm64(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, 0), + kvm_vcpu_hvc_get_imm(vcpu)); + vcpu->stat.hvc_exit_stat++; + + ret = kvm_hvc_call_handler(vcpu); + if (ret < 0) { + vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, 0, ~0UL); + return 1; + } + + return ret; +} + +static int handle_smc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + /* + * "If an SMC instruction executed at Non-secure EL1 is + * trapped to EL2 because HCR_EL2.TSC is 1, the exception is a + * Trap exception, not a Secure Monitor Call exception [...]" + * + * We need to advance the PC after the trap, as it would + * otherwise return to the same address... + */ + vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, 0, ~0UL); + kvm_incr_pc(vcpu); + return 1; +} + +/* + * Guest access to FP/ASIMD registers are routed to this handler only + * when the system doesn't support FP/ASIMD. + */ +static int handle_no_fpsimd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu); + return 1; +} + +/** + * kvm_handle_wfx - handle a wait-for-interrupts or wait-for-event + * instruction executed by a guest + * + * @vcpu: the vcpu pointer + * + * WFE[T]: Yield the CPU and come back to this vcpu when the scheduler + * decides to. + * WFI: Simply call kvm_vcpu_halt(), which will halt execution of + * world-switches and schedule other host processes until there is an + * incoming IRQ or FIQ to the VM. + * WFIT: Same as WFI, with a timed wakeup implemented as a background timer + * + * WF{I,E}T can immediately return if the deadline has already expired. + */ +static int kvm_handle_wfx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu); + + if (esr & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFE) { + trace_kvm_wfx_arm64(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), true); + vcpu->stat.wfe_exit_stat++; + } else { + trace_kvm_wfx_arm64(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), false); + vcpu->stat.wfi_exit_stat++; + } + + if (esr & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFxT) { + if (esr & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_RV) { + u64 val, now; + + now = kvm_arm_timer_get_reg(vcpu, KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT); + val = vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_sys_get_rt(vcpu)); + + if (now >= val) + goto out; + } else { + /* Treat WFxT as WFx if RN is invalid */ + esr &= ~ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFxT; + } + } + + if (esr & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFE) { + kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu, vcpu_mode_priv(vcpu)); + } else { + if (esr & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFxT) + vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, IN_WFIT); + + kvm_vcpu_wfi(vcpu); + } +out: + kvm_incr_pc(vcpu); + + return 1; +} + +/** + * kvm_handle_guest_debug - handle a debug exception instruction + * + * @vcpu: the vcpu pointer + * + * We route all debug exceptions through the same handler. If both the + * guest and host are using the same debug facilities it will be up to + * userspace to re-inject the correct exception for guest delivery. + * + * @return: 0 (while setting vcpu->run->exit_reason) + */ +static int kvm_handle_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; + u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu); + + run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG; + run->debug.arch.hsr = lower_32_bits(esr); + run->debug.arch.hsr_high = upper_32_bits(esr); + run->flags = KVM_DEBUG_ARCH_HSR_HIGH_VALID; + + switch (ESR_ELx_EC(esr)) { + case ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW: + run->debug.arch.far = vcpu->arch.fault.far_el2; + break; + case ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_LOW: + vcpu_clear_flag(vcpu, DBG_SS_ACTIVE_PENDING); + break; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int kvm_handle_unknown_ec(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu); + + kvm_pr_unimpl("Unknown exception class: esr: %#016llx -- %s\n", + esr, esr_get_class_string(esr)); + + kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu); + return 1; +} + +/* + * Guest access to SVE registers should be routed to this handler only + * when the system doesn't support SVE. + */ +static int handle_sve(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu); + return 1; +} + +/* + * Guest usage of a ptrauth instruction (which the guest EL1 did not turn into + * a NOP). If we get here, it is that we didn't fixup ptrauth on exit, and all + * that we can do is give the guest an UNDEF. + */ +static int kvm_handle_ptrauth(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu); + return 1; +} + +static exit_handle_fn arm_exit_handlers[] = { + [0 ... ESR_ELx_EC_MAX] = kvm_handle_unknown_ec, + [ESR_ELx_EC_WFx] = kvm_handle_wfx, + [ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_32] = kvm_handle_cp15_32, + [ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_64] = kvm_handle_cp15_64, + [ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_MR] = kvm_handle_cp14_32, + [ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_LS] = kvm_handle_cp14_load_store, + [ESR_ELx_EC_CP10_ID] = kvm_handle_cp10_id, + [ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_64] = kvm_handle_cp14_64, + [ESR_ELx_EC_HVC32] = handle_hvc, + [ESR_ELx_EC_SMC32] = handle_smc, + [ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64] = handle_hvc, + [ESR_ELx_EC_SMC64] = handle_smc, + [ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64] = kvm_handle_sys_reg, + [ESR_ELx_EC_SVE] = handle_sve, + [ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW] = kvm_handle_guest_abort, + [ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW] = kvm_handle_guest_abort, + [ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_LOW]= kvm_handle_guest_debug, + [ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW]= kvm_handle_guest_debug, + [ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_LOW]= kvm_handle_guest_debug, + [ESR_ELx_EC_BKPT32] = kvm_handle_guest_debug, + [ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64] = kvm_handle_guest_debug, + [ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD] = handle_no_fpsimd, + [ESR_ELx_EC_PAC] = kvm_handle_ptrauth, +}; + +static exit_handle_fn kvm_get_exit_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu); + u8 esr_ec = ESR_ELx_EC(esr); + + return arm_exit_handlers[esr_ec]; +} + +/* + * We may be single-stepping an emulated instruction. If the emulation + * has been completed in the kernel, we can return to userspace with a + * KVM_EXIT_DEBUG, otherwise userspace needs to complete its + * emulation first. + */ +static int handle_trap_exceptions(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int handled; + + /* + * See ARM ARM B1.14.1: "Hyp traps on instructions + * that fail their condition code check" + */ + if (!kvm_condition_valid(vcpu)) { + kvm_incr_pc(vcpu); + handled = 1; + } else { + exit_handle_fn exit_handler; + + exit_handler = kvm_get_exit_handler(vcpu); + handled = exit_handler(vcpu); + } + + return handled; +} + +/* + * Return > 0 to return to guest, < 0 on error, 0 (and set exit_reason) on + * proper exit to userspace. + */ +int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int exception_index) +{ + struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; + + if (ARM_SERROR_PENDING(exception_index)) { + /* + * The SError is handled by handle_exit_early(). If the guest + * survives it will re-execute the original instruction. + */ + return 1; + } + + exception_index = ARM_EXCEPTION_CODE(exception_index); + + switch (exception_index) { + case ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ: + return 1; + case ARM_EXCEPTION_EL1_SERROR: + return 1; + case ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP: + return handle_trap_exceptions(vcpu); + case ARM_EXCEPTION_HYP_GONE: + /* + * EL2 has been reset to the hyp-stub. This happens when a guest + * is pre-emptied by kvm_reboot()'s shutdown call. + */ + run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY; + return 0; + case ARM_EXCEPTION_IL: + /* + * We attempted an illegal exception return. Guest state must + * have been corrupted somehow. Give up. + */ + run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY; + return -EINVAL; + default: + kvm_pr_unimpl("Unsupported exception type: %d", + exception_index); + run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR; + return 0; + } +} + +/* For exit types that need handling before we can be preempted */ +void handle_exit_early(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int exception_index) +{ + if (ARM_SERROR_PENDING(exception_index)) { + if (this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN)) { + u64 disr = kvm_vcpu_get_disr(vcpu); + + kvm_handle_guest_serror(vcpu, disr_to_esr(disr)); + } else { + kvm_inject_vabt(vcpu); + } + + return; + } + + exception_index = ARM_EXCEPTION_CODE(exception_index); + + if (exception_index == ARM_EXCEPTION_EL1_SERROR) + kvm_handle_guest_serror(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu)); +} + +void __noreturn __cold nvhe_hyp_panic_handler(u64 esr, u64 spsr, + u64 elr_virt, u64 elr_phys, + u64 par, uintptr_t vcpu, + u64 far, u64 hpfar) { + u64 elr_in_kimg = __phys_to_kimg(elr_phys); + u64 hyp_offset = elr_in_kimg - kaslr_offset() - elr_virt; + u64 mode = spsr & PSR_MODE_MASK; + u64 panic_addr = elr_virt + hyp_offset; + + if (mode != PSR_MODE_EL2t && mode != PSR_MODE_EL2h) { + kvm_err("Invalid host exception to nVHE hyp!\n"); + } else if (ESR_ELx_EC(esr) == ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64 && + (esr & ESR_ELx_BRK64_ISS_COMMENT_MASK) == BUG_BRK_IMM) { + const char *file = NULL; + unsigned int line = 0; + + /* All hyp bugs, including warnings, are treated as fatal. */ + if (!is_protected_kvm_enabled() || + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NVHE_EL2_DEBUG)) { + struct bug_entry *bug = find_bug(elr_in_kimg); + + if (bug) + bug_get_file_line(bug, &file, &line); + } + + if (file) + kvm_err("nVHE hyp BUG at: %s:%u!\n", file, line); + else + kvm_err("nVHE hyp BUG at: [<%016llx>] %pB!\n", panic_addr, + (void *)(panic_addr + kaslr_offset())); + } else { + kvm_err("nVHE hyp panic at: [<%016llx>] %pB!\n", panic_addr, + (void *)(panic_addr + kaslr_offset())); + } + + /* Dump the nVHE hypervisor backtrace */ + kvm_nvhe_dump_backtrace(hyp_offset); + + /* + * Hyp has panicked and we're going to handle that by panicking the + * kernel. The kernel offset will be revealed in the panic so we're + * also safe to reveal the hyp offset as a debugging aid for translating + * hyp VAs to vmlinux addresses. + */ + kvm_err("Hyp Offset: 0x%llx\n", hyp_offset); + + panic("HYP panic:\nPS:%08llx PC:%016llx ESR:%016llx\nFAR:%016llx HPFAR:%016llx PAR:%016llx\nVCPU:%016lx\n", + spsr, elr_virt, esr, far, hpfar, par, vcpu); +} |