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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000 |
commit | 2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch) | |
tree | 848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /arch/arm64/kvm/va_layout.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.tar.xz linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.zip |
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/kvm/va_layout.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kvm/va_layout.c | 298 |
1 files changed, 298 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/va_layout.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/va_layout.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..91b22a014 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/va_layout.c @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2017 ARM Ltd. + * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> + */ + +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> +#include <linux/random.h> +#include <linux/memblock.h> +#include <asm/alternative.h> +#include <asm/debug-monitors.h> +#include <asm/insn.h> +#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h> +#include <asm/memory.h> + +/* + * The LSB of the HYP VA tag + */ +static u8 tag_lsb; +/* + * The HYP VA tag value with the region bit + */ +static u64 tag_val; +static u64 va_mask; + +/* + * Compute HYP VA by using the same computation as kern_hyp_va(). + */ +static u64 __early_kern_hyp_va(u64 addr) +{ + addr &= va_mask; + addr |= tag_val << tag_lsb; + return addr; +} + +/* + * Store a hyp VA <-> PA offset into a EL2-owned variable. + */ +static void init_hyp_physvirt_offset(void) +{ + u64 kern_va, hyp_va; + + /* Compute the offset from the hyp VA and PA of a random symbol. */ + kern_va = (u64)lm_alias(__hyp_text_start); + hyp_va = __early_kern_hyp_va(kern_va); + hyp_physvirt_offset = (s64)__pa(kern_va) - (s64)hyp_va; +} + +/* + * We want to generate a hyp VA with the following format (with V == + * vabits_actual): + * + * 63 ... V | V-1 | V-2 .. tag_lsb | tag_lsb - 1 .. 0 + * --------------------------------------------------------- + * | 0000000 | hyp_va_msb | random tag | kern linear VA | + * |--------- tag_val -----------|----- va_mask ---| + * + * which does not conflict with the idmap regions. + */ +__init void kvm_compute_layout(void) +{ + phys_addr_t idmap_addr = __pa_symbol(__hyp_idmap_text_start); + u64 hyp_va_msb; + + /* Where is my RAM region? */ + hyp_va_msb = idmap_addr & BIT(vabits_actual - 1); + hyp_va_msb ^= BIT(vabits_actual - 1); + + tag_lsb = fls64((u64)phys_to_virt(memblock_start_of_DRAM()) ^ + (u64)(high_memory - 1)); + + va_mask = GENMASK_ULL(tag_lsb - 1, 0); + tag_val = hyp_va_msb; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) && tag_lsb != (vabits_actual - 1)) { + /* We have some free bits to insert a random tag. */ + tag_val |= get_random_long() & GENMASK_ULL(vabits_actual - 2, tag_lsb); + } + tag_val >>= tag_lsb; + + init_hyp_physvirt_offset(); +} + +/* + * The .hyp.reloc ELF section contains a list of kimg positions that + * contains kimg VAs but will be accessed only in hyp execution context. + * Convert them to hyp VAs. See gen-hyprel.c for more details. + */ +__init void kvm_apply_hyp_relocations(void) +{ + int32_t *rel; + int32_t *begin = (int32_t *)__hyp_reloc_begin; + int32_t *end = (int32_t *)__hyp_reloc_end; + + for (rel = begin; rel < end; ++rel) { + uintptr_t *ptr, kimg_va; + + /* + * Each entry contains a 32-bit relative offset from itself + * to a kimg VA position. + */ + ptr = (uintptr_t *)lm_alias((char *)rel + *rel); + + /* Read the kimg VA value at the relocation address. */ + kimg_va = *ptr; + + /* Convert to hyp VA and store back to the relocation address. */ + *ptr = __early_kern_hyp_va((uintptr_t)lm_alias(kimg_va)); + } +} + +static u32 compute_instruction(int n, u32 rd, u32 rn) +{ + u32 insn = AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + + switch (n) { + case 0: + insn = aarch64_insn_gen_logical_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_AND, + AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT, + rn, rd, va_mask); + break; + + case 1: + /* ROR is a variant of EXTR with Rm = Rn */ + insn = aarch64_insn_gen_extr(AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT, + rn, rn, rd, + tag_lsb); + break; + + case 2: + insn = aarch64_insn_gen_add_sub_imm(rd, rn, + tag_val & GENMASK(11, 0), + AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT, + AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_ADD); + break; + + case 3: + insn = aarch64_insn_gen_add_sub_imm(rd, rn, + tag_val & GENMASK(23, 12), + AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT, + AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_ADD); + break; + + case 4: + /* ROR is a variant of EXTR with Rm = Rn */ + insn = aarch64_insn_gen_extr(AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT, + rn, rn, rd, 64 - tag_lsb); + break; + } + + return insn; +} + +void __init kvm_update_va_mask(struct alt_instr *alt, + __le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst) +{ + int i; + + BUG_ON(nr_inst != 5); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_inst; i++) { + u32 rd, rn, insn, oinsn; + + /* + * VHE doesn't need any address translation, let's NOP + * everything. + * + * Alternatively, if the tag is zero (because the layout + * dictates it and we don't have any spare bits in the + * address), NOP everything after masking the kernel VA. + */ + if (cpus_have_cap(ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN) || (!tag_val && i > 0)) { + updptr[i] = cpu_to_le32(aarch64_insn_gen_nop()); + continue; + } + + oinsn = le32_to_cpu(origptr[i]); + rd = aarch64_insn_decode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, oinsn); + rn = aarch64_insn_decode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, oinsn); + + insn = compute_instruction(i, rd, rn); + BUG_ON(insn == AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT); + + updptr[i] = cpu_to_le32(insn); + } +} + +void kvm_patch_vector_branch(struct alt_instr *alt, + __le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst) +{ + u64 addr; + u32 insn; + + BUG_ON(nr_inst != 4); + + if (!cpus_have_cap(ARM64_SPECTRE_V3A) || + WARN_ON_ONCE(cpus_have_cap(ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN))) + return; + + /* + * Compute HYP VA by using the same computation as kern_hyp_va() + */ + addr = __early_kern_hyp_va((u64)kvm_ksym_ref(__kvm_hyp_vector)); + + /* Use PC[10:7] to branch to the same vector in KVM */ + addr |= ((u64)origptr & GENMASK_ULL(10, 7)); + + /* + * Branch over the preamble in order to avoid the initial store on + * the stack (which we already perform in the hardening vectors). + */ + addr += KVM_VECTOR_PREAMBLE; + + /* movz x0, #(addr & 0xffff) */ + insn = aarch64_insn_gen_movewide(AARCH64_INSN_REG_0, + (u16)addr, + 0, + AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT, + AARCH64_INSN_MOVEWIDE_ZERO); + *updptr++ = cpu_to_le32(insn); + + /* movk x0, #((addr >> 16) & 0xffff), lsl #16 */ + insn = aarch64_insn_gen_movewide(AARCH64_INSN_REG_0, + (u16)(addr >> 16), + 16, + AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT, + AARCH64_INSN_MOVEWIDE_KEEP); + *updptr++ = cpu_to_le32(insn); + + /* movk x0, #((addr >> 32) & 0xffff), lsl #32 */ + insn = aarch64_insn_gen_movewide(AARCH64_INSN_REG_0, + (u16)(addr >> 32), + 32, + AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT, + AARCH64_INSN_MOVEWIDE_KEEP); + *updptr++ = cpu_to_le32(insn); + + /* br x0 */ + insn = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_reg(AARCH64_INSN_REG_0, + AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_NOLINK); + *updptr++ = cpu_to_le32(insn); +} + +static void generate_mov_q(u64 val, __le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst) +{ + u32 insn, oinsn, rd; + + BUG_ON(nr_inst != 4); + + /* Compute target register */ + oinsn = le32_to_cpu(*origptr); + rd = aarch64_insn_decode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, oinsn); + + /* movz rd, #(val & 0xffff) */ + insn = aarch64_insn_gen_movewide(rd, + (u16)val, + 0, + AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT, + AARCH64_INSN_MOVEWIDE_ZERO); + *updptr++ = cpu_to_le32(insn); + + /* movk rd, #((val >> 16) & 0xffff), lsl #16 */ + insn = aarch64_insn_gen_movewide(rd, + (u16)(val >> 16), + 16, + AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT, + AARCH64_INSN_MOVEWIDE_KEEP); + *updptr++ = cpu_to_le32(insn); + + /* movk rd, #((val >> 32) & 0xffff), lsl #32 */ + insn = aarch64_insn_gen_movewide(rd, + (u16)(val >> 32), + 32, + AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT, + AARCH64_INSN_MOVEWIDE_KEEP); + *updptr++ = cpu_to_le32(insn); + + /* movk rd, #((val >> 48) & 0xffff), lsl #48 */ + insn = aarch64_insn_gen_movewide(rd, + (u16)(val >> 48), + 48, + AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT, + AARCH64_INSN_MOVEWIDE_KEEP); + *updptr++ = cpu_to_le32(insn); +} + +void kvm_get_kimage_voffset(struct alt_instr *alt, + __le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst) +{ + generate_mov_q(kimage_voffset, origptr, updptr, nr_inst); +} + +void kvm_compute_final_ctr_el0(struct alt_instr *alt, + __le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst) +{ + generate_mov_q(read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_CTR_EL0), + origptr, updptr, nr_inst); +} |