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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
commit2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch)
tree848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /arch/x86/kernel/cpu/tsx.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.tar.xz
linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.zip
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/tsx.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/tsx.c257
1 files changed, 257 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/tsx.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/tsx.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8009c8346
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/tsx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Intel Transactional Synchronization Extensions (TSX) control.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Author:
+ * Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/cpufeature.h>
+
+#include <asm/cmdline.h>
+
+#include "cpu.h"
+
+#undef pr_fmt
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "tsx: " fmt
+
+enum tsx_ctrl_states tsx_ctrl_state __ro_after_init = TSX_CTRL_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+
+static void tsx_disable(void)
+{
+ u64 tsx;
+
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, tsx);
+
+ /* Force all transactions to immediately abort */
+ tsx |= TSX_CTRL_RTM_DISABLE;
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure TSX support is not enumerated in CPUID.
+ * This is visible to userspace and will ensure they
+ * do not waste resources trying TSX transactions that
+ * will always abort.
+ */
+ tsx |= TSX_CTRL_CPUID_CLEAR;
+
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, tsx);
+}
+
+static void tsx_enable(void)
+{
+ u64 tsx;
+
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, tsx);
+
+ /* Enable the RTM feature in the cpu */
+ tsx &= ~TSX_CTRL_RTM_DISABLE;
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure TSX support is enumerated in CPUID.
+ * This is visible to userspace and will ensure they
+ * can enumerate and use the TSX feature.
+ */
+ tsx &= ~TSX_CTRL_CPUID_CLEAR;
+
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, tsx);
+}
+
+static enum tsx_ctrl_states x86_get_tsx_auto_mode(void)
+{
+ if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TAA))
+ return TSX_CTRL_DISABLE;
+
+ return TSX_CTRL_ENABLE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Disabling TSX is not a trivial business.
+ *
+ * First of all, there's a CPUID bit: X86_FEATURE_RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT
+ * which says that TSX is practically disabled (all transactions are
+ * aborted by default). When that bit is set, the kernel unconditionally
+ * disables TSX.
+ *
+ * In order to do that, however, it needs to dance a bit:
+ *
+ * 1. The first method to disable it is through MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT and
+ * the MSR is present only when *two* CPUID bits are set:
+ *
+ * - X86_FEATURE_RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT
+ * - X86_FEATURE_TSX_FORCE_ABORT
+ *
+ * 2. The second method is for CPUs which do not have the above-mentioned
+ * MSR: those use a different MSR - MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL and disable TSX
+ * through that one. Those CPUs can also have the initially mentioned
+ * CPUID bit X86_FEATURE_RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT set and for those the same strategy
+ * applies: TSX gets disabled unconditionally.
+ *
+ * When either of the two methods are present, the kernel disables TSX and
+ * clears the respective RTM and HLE feature flags.
+ *
+ * An additional twist in the whole thing presents late microcode loading
+ * which, when done, may cause for the X86_FEATURE_RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT CPUID
+ * bit to be set after the update.
+ *
+ * A subsequent hotplug operation on any logical CPU except the BSP will
+ * cause for the supported CPUID feature bits to get re-detected and, if
+ * RTM and HLE get cleared all of a sudden, but, userspace did consult
+ * them before the update, then funny explosions will happen. Long story
+ * short: the kernel doesn't modify CPUID feature bits after booting.
+ *
+ * That's why, this function's call in init_intel() doesn't clear the
+ * feature flags.
+ */
+static void tsx_clear_cpuid(void)
+{
+ u64 msr;
+
+ /*
+ * MSR_TFA_TSX_CPUID_CLEAR bit is only present when both CPUID
+ * bits RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT and TSX_FORCE_ABORT are present.
+ */
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT) &&
+ boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSX_FORCE_ABORT)) {
+ rdmsrl(MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT, msr);
+ msr |= MSR_TFA_TSX_CPUID_CLEAR;
+ wrmsrl(MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT, msr);
+ } else if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MSR_TSX_CTRL)) {
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, msr);
+ msr |= TSX_CTRL_CPUID_CLEAR;
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, msr);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Disable TSX development mode
+ *
+ * When the microcode released in Feb 2022 is applied, TSX will be disabled by
+ * default on some processors. MSR 0x122 (TSX_CTRL) and MSR 0x123
+ * (IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL) can be used to re-enable TSX for development, doing so is
+ * not recommended for production deployments. In particular, applying MD_CLEAR
+ * flows for mitigation of the Intel TSX Asynchronous Abort (TAA) transient
+ * execution attack may not be effective on these processors when Intel TSX is
+ * enabled with updated microcode.
+ */
+static void tsx_dev_mode_disable(void)
+{
+ u64 mcu_opt_ctrl;
+
+ /* Check if RTM_ALLOW exists */
+ if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TAA) ||
+ !cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MSR_TSX_CTRL) ||
+ !cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SRBDS_CTRL))
+ return;
+
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_opt_ctrl);
+
+ if (mcu_opt_ctrl & RTM_ALLOW) {
+ mcu_opt_ctrl &= ~RTM_ALLOW;
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_opt_ctrl);
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT);
+ }
+}
+
+void __init tsx_init(void)
+{
+ char arg[5] = {};
+ int ret;
+
+ tsx_dev_mode_disable();
+
+ /*
+ * Hardware will always abort a TSX transaction when the CPUID bit
+ * RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT is set. In this case, it is better not to enumerate
+ * CPUID.RTM and CPUID.HLE bits. Clear them here.
+ */
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT)) {
+ tsx_ctrl_state = TSX_CTRL_RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT;
+ tsx_clear_cpuid();
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RTM);
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_HLE);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * TSX is controlled via MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL. However, support for this
+ * MSR is enumerated by ARCH_CAP_TSX_MSR bit in MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES.
+ *
+ * TSX control (aka MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL) is only available after a
+ * microcode update on CPUs that have their MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES
+ * bit MDS_NO=1. CPUs with MDS_NO=0 are not planned to get
+ * MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL support even after a microcode update. Thus,
+ * tsx= cmdline requests will do nothing on CPUs without
+ * MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL support.
+ */
+ if (x86_read_arch_cap_msr() & ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR) {
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MSR_TSX_CTRL);
+ } else {
+ tsx_ctrl_state = TSX_CTRL_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "tsx", arg, sizeof(arg));
+ if (ret >= 0) {
+ if (!strcmp(arg, "on")) {
+ tsx_ctrl_state = TSX_CTRL_ENABLE;
+ } else if (!strcmp(arg, "off")) {
+ tsx_ctrl_state = TSX_CTRL_DISABLE;
+ } else if (!strcmp(arg, "auto")) {
+ tsx_ctrl_state = x86_get_tsx_auto_mode();
+ } else {
+ tsx_ctrl_state = TSX_CTRL_DISABLE;
+ pr_err("invalid option, defaulting to off\n");
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* tsx= not provided */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_AUTO))
+ tsx_ctrl_state = x86_get_tsx_auto_mode();
+ else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_OFF))
+ tsx_ctrl_state = TSX_CTRL_DISABLE;
+ else
+ tsx_ctrl_state = TSX_CTRL_ENABLE;
+ }
+
+ if (tsx_ctrl_state == TSX_CTRL_DISABLE) {
+ tsx_disable();
+
+ /*
+ * tsx_disable() will change the state of the RTM and HLE CPUID
+ * bits. Clear them here since they are now expected to be not
+ * set.
+ */
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RTM);
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_HLE);
+ } else if (tsx_ctrl_state == TSX_CTRL_ENABLE) {
+
+ /*
+ * HW defaults TSX to be enabled at bootup.
+ * We may still need the TSX enable support
+ * during init for special cases like
+ * kexec after TSX is disabled.
+ */
+ tsx_enable();
+
+ /*
+ * tsx_enable() will change the state of the RTM and HLE CPUID
+ * bits. Force them here since they are now expected to be set.
+ */
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RTM);
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_HLE);
+ }
+}
+
+void tsx_ap_init(void)
+{
+ tsx_dev_mode_disable();
+
+ if (tsx_ctrl_state == TSX_CTRL_ENABLE)
+ tsx_enable();
+ else if (tsx_ctrl_state == TSX_CTRL_DISABLE)
+ tsx_disable();
+ else if (tsx_ctrl_state == TSX_CTRL_RTM_ALWAYS_ABORT)
+ /* See comment over that function for more details. */
+ tsx_clear_cpuid();
+}