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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
commit2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch)
tree848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /arch/x86/kernel/ebda.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.tar.xz
linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.zip
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/ebda.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/ebda.c98
1 files changed, 98 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ebda.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ebda.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..38e7d597b
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+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ebda.c
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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
+
+/*
+ * This function reserves all conventional PC system BIOS related
+ * firmware memory areas (some of which are data, some of which
+ * are code), that must not be used by the kernel as available
+ * RAM.
+ *
+ * The BIOS places the EBDA/XBDA at the top of conventional
+ * memory, and usually decreases the reported amount of
+ * conventional memory (int 0x12) too.
+ *
+ * This means that as a first approximation on most systems we can
+ * guess the reserved BIOS area by looking at the low BIOS RAM size
+ * value and assume that everything above that value (up to 1MB) is
+ * reserved.
+ *
+ * But life in firmware country is not that simple:
+ *
+ * - This code also contains a quirk for Dell systems that neglect
+ * to reserve the EBDA area in the 'RAM size' value ...
+ *
+ * - The same quirk also avoids a problem with the AMD768MPX
+ * chipset: reserve a page before VGA to prevent PCI prefetch
+ * into it (errata #56). (Usually the page is reserved anyways,
+ * unless you have no PS/2 mouse plugged in.)
+ *
+ * - Plus paravirt systems don't have a reliable value in the
+ * 'BIOS RAM size' pointer we can rely on, so we must quirk
+ * them too.
+ *
+ * Due to those various problems this function is deliberately
+ * very conservative and tries to err on the side of reserving
+ * too much, to not risk reserving too little.
+ *
+ * Losing a small amount of memory in the bottom megabyte is
+ * rarely a problem, as long as we have enough memory to install
+ * the SMP bootup trampoline which *must* be in this area.
+ *
+ * Using memory that is in use by the BIOS or by some DMA device
+ * the BIOS didn't shut down *is* a big problem to the kernel,
+ * obviously.
+ */
+
+#define BIOS_RAM_SIZE_KB_PTR 0x413
+
+#define BIOS_START_MIN 0x20000U /* 128K, less than this is insane */
+#define BIOS_START_MAX 0x9f000U /* 640K, absolute maximum */
+
+void __init reserve_bios_regions(void)
+{
+ unsigned int bios_start, ebda_start;
+
+ /*
+ * NOTE: In a paravirtual environment the BIOS reserved
+ * area is absent. We'll just have to assume that the
+ * paravirt case can handle memory setup correctly,
+ * without our help.
+ */
+ if (!x86_platform.legacy.reserve_bios_regions)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * BIOS RAM size is encoded in kilobytes, convert it
+ * to bytes to get a first guess at where the BIOS
+ * firmware area starts:
+ */
+ bios_start = *(unsigned short *)__va(BIOS_RAM_SIZE_KB_PTR);
+ bios_start <<= 10;
+
+ /*
+ * If bios_start is less than 128K, assume it is bogus
+ * and bump it up to 640K. Similarly, if bios_start is above 640K,
+ * don't trust it.
+ */
+ if (bios_start < BIOS_START_MIN || bios_start > BIOS_START_MAX)
+ bios_start = BIOS_START_MAX;
+
+ /* Get the start address of the EBDA page: */
+ ebda_start = get_bios_ebda();
+
+ /*
+ * If the EBDA start address is sane and is below the BIOS region,
+ * then also reserve everything from the EBDA start address up to
+ * the BIOS region.
+ */
+ if (ebda_start >= BIOS_START_MIN && ebda_start < bios_start)
+ bios_start = ebda_start;
+
+ /* Reserve all memory between bios_start and the 1MB mark: */
+ memblock_reserve(bios_start, 0x100000 - bios_start);
+}