Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1471 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c0a5a4f22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1471 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
+ *  Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
+ *
+ *  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
+ *	Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Handle hardware traps and faults.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/kmsan.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/kgdb.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/uprobes.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/nmi.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/ioasid.h>
+
+#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/debugreg.h>
+#include <asm/realmode.h>
+#include <asm/text-patching.h>
+#include <asm/ftrace.h>
+#include <asm/traps.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+#include <asm/fpu/api.h>
+#include <asm/cpu.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h>
+#include <asm/mce.h>
+#include <asm/fixmap.h>
+#include <asm/mach_traps.h>
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
+#include <asm/vm86.h>
+#include <asm/umip.h>
+#include <asm/insn.h>
+#include <asm/insn-eval.h>
+#include <asm/vdso.h>
+#include <asm/tdx.h>
+#include <asm/cfi.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+#include <asm/x86_init.h>
+#include <asm/proto.h>
+#else
+#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/proto.h>
+#endif
+
+DECLARE_BITMAP(system_vectors, NR_VECTORS);
+
+static inline void cond_local_irq_enable(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
+		local_irq_enable();
+}
+
+static inline void cond_local_irq_disable(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
+		local_irq_disable();
+}
+
+__always_inline int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	if (addr < TASK_SIZE_MAX)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We got #UD, if the text isn't readable we'd have gotten
+	 * a different exception.
+	 */
+	return *(unsigned short *)addr == INSN_UD2;
+}
+
+static nokprobe_inline int
+do_trap_no_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int trapnr, const char *str,
+		  struct pt_regs *regs,	long error_code)
+{
+	if (v8086_mode(regs)) {
+		/*
+		 * Traps 0, 1, 3, 4, and 5 should be forwarded to vm86.
+		 * On nmi (interrupt 2), do_trap should not be called.
+		 */
+		if (trapnr < X86_TRAP_UD) {
+			if (!handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs,
+						error_code, trapnr))
+				return 0;
+		}
+	} else if (!user_mode(regs)) {
+		if (fixup_exception(regs, trapnr, error_code, 0))
+			return 0;
+
+		tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
+		tsk->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
+		die(str, regs, error_code);
+	} else {
+		if (fixup_vdso_exception(regs, trapnr, error_code, 0))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We want error_code and trap_nr set for userspace faults and
+	 * kernelspace faults which result in die(), but not
+	 * kernelspace faults which are fixed up.  die() gives the
+	 * process no chance to handle the signal and notice the
+	 * kernel fault information, so that won't result in polluting
+	 * the information about previously queued, but not yet
+	 * delivered, faults.  See also exc_general_protection below.
+	 */
+	tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
+	tsk->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void show_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int signr,
+			const char *type, const char *desc,
+			struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
+{
+	if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr) &&
+	    printk_ratelimit()) {
+		pr_info("%s[%d] %s%s ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
+			tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), type, desc,
+			regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
+		print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->ip);
+		pr_cont("\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
+	long error_code, int sicode, void __user *addr)
+{
+	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+
+	if (!do_trap_no_signal(tsk, trapnr, str, regs, error_code))
+		return;
+
+	show_signal(tsk, signr, "trap ", str, regs, error_code);
+
+	if (!sicode)
+		force_sig(signr);
+	else
+		force_sig_fault(signr, sicode, addr);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_trap);
+
+static void do_error_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code, char *str,
+	unsigned long trapnr, int signr, int sicode, void __user *addr)
+{
+	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
+
+	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) !=
+			NOTIFY_STOP) {
+		cond_local_irq_enable(regs);
+		do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, sicode, addr);
+		cond_local_irq_disable(regs);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Posix requires to provide the address of the faulting instruction for
+ * SIGILL (#UD) and SIGFPE (#DE) in the si_addr member of siginfo_t.
+ *
+ * This address is usually regs->ip, but when an uprobe moved the code out
+ * of line then regs->ip points to the XOL code which would confuse
+ * anything which analyzes the fault address vs. the unmodified binary. If
+ * a trap happened in XOL code then uprobe maps regs->ip back to the
+ * original instruction address.
+ */
+static __always_inline void __user *error_get_trap_addr(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return (void __user *)uprobe_get_trap_addr(regs);
+}
+
+DEFINE_IDTENTRY(exc_divide_error)
+{
+	do_error_trap(regs, 0, "divide error", X86_TRAP_DE, SIGFPE,
+		      FPE_INTDIV, error_get_trap_addr(regs));
+}
+
+DEFINE_IDTENTRY(exc_overflow)
+{
+	do_error_trap(regs, 0, "overflow", X86_TRAP_OF, SIGSEGV, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT
+
+static __ro_after_init bool ibt_fatal = true;
+
+extern void ibt_selftest_ip(void); /* code label defined in asm below */
+
+enum cp_error_code {
+	CP_EC        = (1 << 15) - 1,
+
+	CP_RET       = 1,
+	CP_IRET      = 2,
+	CP_ENDBR     = 3,
+	CP_RSTRORSSP = 4,
+	CP_SETSSBSY  = 5,
+
+	CP_ENCL	     = 1 << 15,
+};
+
+DEFINE_IDTENTRY_ERRORCODE(exc_control_protection)
+{
+	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_IBT)) {
+		pr_err("Unexpected #CP\n");
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(user_mode(regs) || (error_code & CP_EC) != CP_ENDBR))
+		return;
+
+	if (unlikely(regs->ip == (unsigned long)&ibt_selftest_ip)) {
+		regs->ax = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pr_err("Missing ENDBR: %pS\n", (void *)instruction_pointer(regs));
+	if (!ibt_fatal) {
+		printk(KERN_DEFAULT CUT_HERE);
+		__warn(__FILE__, __LINE__, (void *)regs->ip, TAINT_WARN, regs, NULL);
+		return;
+	}
+	BUG();
+}
+
+/* Must be noinline to ensure uniqueness of ibt_selftest_ip. */
+noinline bool ibt_selftest(void)
+{
+	unsigned long ret;
+
+	asm ("	lea ibt_selftest_ip(%%rip), %%rax\n\t"
+	     ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE
+	     "	jmp *%%rax\n\t"
+	     "ibt_selftest_ip:\n\t"
+	     UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
+	     ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
+	     "	nop\n\t"
+
+	     : "=a" (ret) : : "memory");
+
+	return !ret;
+}
+
+static int __init ibt_setup(char *str)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
+		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBT);
+
+	if (!strcmp(str, "warn"))
+		ibt_fatal = false;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("ibt=", ibt_setup);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
+void handle_invalid_op(struct pt_regs *regs)
+#else
+static inline void handle_invalid_op(struct pt_regs *regs)
+#endif
+{
+	do_error_trap(regs, 0, "invalid opcode", X86_TRAP_UD, SIGILL,
+		      ILL_ILLOPN, error_get_trap_addr(regs));
+}
+
+static noinstr bool handle_bug(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	bool handled = false;
+
+	/*
+	 * Normally @regs are unpoisoned by irqentry_enter(), but handle_bug()
+	 * is a rare case that uses @regs without passing them to
+	 * irqentry_enter().
+	 */
+	kmsan_unpoison_entry_regs(regs);
+	if (!is_valid_bugaddr(regs->ip))
+		return handled;
+
+	/*
+	 * All lies, just get the WARN/BUG out.
+	 */
+	instrumentation_begin();
+	/*
+	 * Since we're emulating a CALL with exceptions, restore the interrupt
+	 * state to what it was at the exception site.
+	 */
+	if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
+		raw_local_irq_enable();
+	if (report_bug(regs->ip, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN ||
+	    handle_cfi_failure(regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
+		regs->ip += LEN_UD2;
+		handled = true;
+	}
+	if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
+		raw_local_irq_disable();
+	instrumentation_end();
+
+	return handled;
+}
+
+DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(exc_invalid_op)
+{
+	irqentry_state_t state;
+
+	/*
+	 * We use UD2 as a short encoding for 'CALL __WARN', as such
+	 * handle it before exception entry to avoid recursive WARN
+	 * in case exception entry is the one triggering WARNs.
+	 */
+	if (!user_mode(regs) && handle_bug(regs))
+		return;
+
+	state = irqentry_enter(regs);
+	instrumentation_begin();
+	handle_invalid_op(regs);
+	instrumentation_end();
+	irqentry_exit(regs, state);
+}
+
+DEFINE_IDTENTRY(exc_coproc_segment_overrun)
+{
+	do_error_trap(regs, 0, "coprocessor segment overrun",
+		      X86_TRAP_OLD_MF, SIGFPE, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+DEFINE_IDTENTRY_ERRORCODE(exc_invalid_tss)
+{
+	do_error_trap(regs, error_code, "invalid TSS", X86_TRAP_TS, SIGSEGV,
+		      0, NULL);
+}
+
+DEFINE_IDTENTRY_ERRORCODE(exc_segment_not_present)
+{
+	do_error_trap(regs, error_code, "segment not present", X86_TRAP_NP,
+		      SIGBUS, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+DEFINE_IDTENTRY_ERRORCODE(exc_stack_segment)
+{
+	do_error_trap(regs, error_code, "stack segment", X86_TRAP_SS, SIGBUS,
+		      0, NULL);
+}
+
+DEFINE_IDTENTRY_ERRORCODE(exc_alignment_check)
+{
+	char *str = "alignment check";
+
+	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_AC, SIGBUS) == NOTIFY_STOP)
+		return;
+
+	if (!user_mode(regs))
+		die("Split lock detected\n", regs, error_code);
+
+	local_irq_enable();
+
+	if (handle_user_split_lock(regs, error_code))
+		goto out;
+
+	do_trap(X86_TRAP_AC, SIGBUS, "alignment check", regs,
+		error_code, BUS_ADRALN, NULL);
+
+out:
+	local_irq_disable();
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
+__visible void __noreturn handle_stack_overflow(struct pt_regs *regs,
+						unsigned long fault_address,
+						struct stack_info *info)
+{
+	const char *name = stack_type_name(info->type);
+
+	printk(KERN_EMERG "BUG: %s stack guard page was hit at %p (stack is %p..%p)\n",
+	       name, (void *)fault_address, info->begin, info->end);
+
+	die("stack guard page", regs, 0);
+
+	/* Be absolutely certain we don't return. */
+	panic("%s stack guard hit", name);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Runs on an IST stack for x86_64 and on a special task stack for x86_32.
+ *
+ * On x86_64, this is more or less a normal kernel entry.  Notwithstanding the
+ * SDM's warnings about double faults being unrecoverable, returning works as
+ * expected.  Presumably what the SDM actually means is that the CPU may get
+ * the register state wrong on entry, so returning could be a bad idea.
+ *
+ * Various CPU engineers have promised that double faults due to an IRET fault
+ * while the stack is read-only are, in fact, recoverable.
+ *
+ * On x86_32, this is entered through a task gate, and regs are synthesized
+ * from the TSS.  Returning is, in principle, okay, but changes to regs will
+ * be lost.  If, for some reason, we need to return to a context with modified
+ * regs, the shim code could be adjusted to synchronize the registers.
+ *
+ * The 32bit #DF shim provides CR2 already as an argument. On 64bit it needs
+ * to be read before doing anything else.
+ */
+DEFINE_IDTENTRY_DF(exc_double_fault)
+{
+	static const char str[] = "double fault";
+	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
+	unsigned long address = read_cr2();
+	struct stack_info info;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
+	extern unsigned char native_irq_return_iret[];
+
+	/*
+	 * If IRET takes a non-IST fault on the espfix64 stack, then we
+	 * end up promoting it to a doublefault.  In that case, take
+	 * advantage of the fact that we're not using the normal (TSS.sp0)
+	 * stack right now.  We can write a fake #GP(0) frame at TSS.sp0
+	 * and then modify our own IRET frame so that, when we return,
+	 * we land directly at the #GP(0) vector with the stack already
+	 * set up according to its expectations.
+	 *
+	 * The net result is that our #GP handler will think that we
+	 * entered from usermode with the bad user context.
+	 *
+	 * No need for nmi_enter() here because we don't use RCU.
+	 */
+	if (((long)regs->sp >> P4D_SHIFT) == ESPFIX_PGD_ENTRY &&
+		regs->cs == __KERNEL_CS &&
+		regs->ip == (unsigned long)native_irq_return_iret)
+	{
+		struct pt_regs *gpregs = (struct pt_regs *)this_cpu_read(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.sp0) - 1;
+		unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *)regs->sp;
+
+		/*
+		 * regs->sp points to the failing IRET frame on the
+		 * ESPFIX64 stack.  Copy it to the entry stack.  This fills
+		 * in gpregs->ss through gpregs->ip.
+		 *
+		 */
+		gpregs->ip	= p[0];
+		gpregs->cs	= p[1];
+		gpregs->flags	= p[2];
+		gpregs->sp	= p[3];
+		gpregs->ss	= p[4];
+		gpregs->orig_ax = 0;  /* Missing (lost) #GP error code */
+
+		/*
+		 * Adjust our frame so that we return straight to the #GP
+		 * vector with the expected RSP value.  This is safe because
+		 * we won't enable interrupts or schedule before we invoke
+		 * general_protection, so nothing will clobber the stack
+		 * frame we just set up.
+		 *
+		 * We will enter general_protection with kernel GSBASE,
+		 * which is what the stub expects, given that the faulting
+		 * RIP will be the IRET instruction.
+		 */
+		regs->ip = (unsigned long)asm_exc_general_protection;
+		regs->sp = (unsigned long)&gpregs->orig_ax;
+
+		return;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	irqentry_nmi_enter(regs);
+	instrumentation_begin();
+	notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_DF, SIGSEGV);
+
+	tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
+	tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_DF;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
+	/*
+	 * If we overflow the stack into a guard page, the CPU will fail
+	 * to deliver #PF and will send #DF instead.  Similarly, if we
+	 * take any non-IST exception while too close to the bottom of
+	 * the stack, the processor will get a page fault while
+	 * delivering the exception and will generate a double fault.
+	 *
+	 * According to the SDM (footnote in 6.15 under "Interrupt 14 -
+	 * Page-Fault Exception (#PF):
+	 *
+	 *   Processors update CR2 whenever a page fault is detected. If a
+	 *   second page fault occurs while an earlier page fault is being
+	 *   delivered, the faulting linear address of the second fault will
+	 *   overwrite the contents of CR2 (replacing the previous
+	 *   address). These updates to CR2 occur even if the page fault
+	 *   results in a double fault or occurs during the delivery of a
+	 *   double fault.
+	 *
+	 * The logic below has a small possibility of incorrectly diagnosing
+	 * some errors as stack overflows.  For example, if the IDT or GDT
+	 * gets corrupted such that #GP delivery fails due to a bad descriptor
+	 * causing #GP and we hit this condition while CR2 coincidentally
+	 * points to the stack guard page, we'll think we overflowed the
+	 * stack.  Given that we're going to panic one way or another
+	 * if this happens, this isn't necessarily worth fixing.
+	 *
+	 * If necessary, we could improve the test by only diagnosing
+	 * a stack overflow if the saved RSP points within 47 bytes of
+	 * the bottom of the stack: if RSP == tsk_stack + 48 and we
+	 * take an exception, the stack is already aligned and there
+	 * will be enough room SS, RSP, RFLAGS, CS, RIP, and a
+	 * possible error code, so a stack overflow would *not* double
+	 * fault.  With any less space left, exception delivery could
+	 * fail, and, as a practical matter, we've overflowed the
+	 * stack even if the actual trigger for the double fault was
+	 * something else.
+	 */
+	if (get_stack_guard_info((void *)address, &info))
+		handle_stack_overflow(regs, address, &info);
+#endif
+
+	pr_emerg("PANIC: double fault, error_code: 0x%lx\n", error_code);
+	die("double fault", regs, error_code);
+	panic("Machine halted.");
+	instrumentation_end();
+}
+
+DEFINE_IDTENTRY(exc_bounds)
+{
+	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "bounds", regs, 0,
+			X86_TRAP_BR, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
+		return;
+	cond_local_irq_enable(regs);
+
+	if (!user_mode(regs))
+		die("bounds", regs, 0);
+
+	do_trap(X86_TRAP_BR, SIGSEGV, "bounds", regs, 0, 0, NULL);
+
+	cond_local_irq_disable(regs);
+}
+
+enum kernel_gp_hint {
+	GP_NO_HINT,
+	GP_NON_CANONICAL,
+	GP_CANONICAL
+};
+
+/*
+ * When an uncaught #GP occurs, try to determine the memory address accessed by
+ * the instruction and return that address to the caller. Also, try to figure
+ * out whether any part of the access to that address was non-canonical.
+ */
+static enum kernel_gp_hint get_kernel_gp_address(struct pt_regs *regs,
+						 unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	u8 insn_buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
+	struct insn insn;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(insn_buf, (void *)regs->ip,
+			MAX_INSN_SIZE))
+		return GP_NO_HINT;
+
+	ret = insn_decode_kernel(&insn, insn_buf);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return GP_NO_HINT;
+
+	*addr = (unsigned long)insn_get_addr_ref(&insn, regs);
+	if (*addr == -1UL)
+		return GP_NO_HINT;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	/*
+	 * Check that:
+	 *  - the operand is not in the kernel half
+	 *  - the last byte of the operand is not in the user canonical half
+	 */
+	if (*addr < ~__VIRTUAL_MASK &&
+	    *addr + insn.opnd_bytes - 1 > __VIRTUAL_MASK)
+		return GP_NON_CANONICAL;
+#endif
+
+	return GP_CANONICAL;
+}
+
+#define GPFSTR "general protection fault"
+
+static bool fixup_iopl_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct thread_struct *t = &current->thread;
+	unsigned char byte;
+	unsigned long ip;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM) || t->iopl_emul != 3)
+		return false;
+
+	if (insn_get_effective_ip(regs, &ip))
+		return false;
+
+	if (get_user(byte, (const char __user *)ip))
+		return false;
+
+	if (byte != 0xfa && byte != 0xfb)
+		return false;
+
+	if (!t->iopl_warn && printk_ratelimit()) {
+		pr_err("%s[%d] attempts to use CLI/STI, pretending it's a NOP, ip:%lx",
+		       current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), ip);
+		print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", ip);
+		pr_cont("\n");
+		t->iopl_warn = 1;
+	}
+
+	regs->ip += 1;
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The unprivileged ENQCMD instruction generates #GPs if the
+ * IA32_PASID MSR has not been populated.  If possible, populate
+ * the MSR from a PASID previously allocated to the mm.
+ */
+static bool try_fixup_enqcmd_gp(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_SVA
+	u32 pasid;
+
+	/*
+	 * MSR_IA32_PASID is managed using XSAVE.  Directly
+	 * writing to the MSR is only possible when fpregs
+	 * are valid and the fpstate is not.  This is
+	 * guaranteed when handling a userspace exception
+	 * in *before* interrupts are re-enabled.
+	 */
+	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+
+	/*
+	 * Hardware without ENQCMD will not generate
+	 * #GPs that can be fixed up here.
+	 */
+	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_ENQCMD))
+		return false;
+
+	pasid = current->mm->pasid;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the mm has not been allocated a
+	 * PASID, the #GP can not be fixed up.
+	 */
+	if (!pasid_valid(pasid))
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * Did this thread already have its PASID activated?
+	 * If so, the #GP must be from something else.
+	 */
+	if (current->pasid_activated)
+		return false;
+
+	wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PASID, pasid | MSR_IA32_PASID_VALID);
+	current->pasid_activated = 1;
+
+	return true;
+#else
+	return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+static bool gp_try_fixup_and_notify(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr,
+				    unsigned long error_code, const char *str,
+				    unsigned long address)
+{
+	if (fixup_exception(regs, trapnr, error_code, address))
+		return true;
+
+	current->thread.error_code = error_code;
+	current->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
+
+	/*
+	 * To be potentially processing a kprobe fault and to trust the result
+	 * from kprobe_running(), we have to be non-preemptible.
+	 */
+	if (!preemptible() && kprobe_running() &&
+	    kprobe_fault_handler(regs, trapnr))
+		return true;
+
+	return notify_die(DIE_GPF, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP;
+}
+
+static void gp_user_force_sig_segv(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr,
+				   unsigned long error_code, const char *str)
+{
+	current->thread.error_code = error_code;
+	current->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
+	show_signal(current, SIGSEGV, "", str, regs, error_code);
+	force_sig(SIGSEGV);
+}
+
+DEFINE_IDTENTRY_ERRORCODE(exc_general_protection)
+{
+	char desc[sizeof(GPFSTR) + 50 + 2*sizeof(unsigned long) + 1] = GPFSTR;
+	enum kernel_gp_hint hint = GP_NO_HINT;
+	unsigned long gp_addr;
+
+	if (user_mode(regs) && try_fixup_enqcmd_gp())
+		return;
+
+	cond_local_irq_enable(regs);
+
+	if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_UMIP)) {
+		if (user_mode(regs) && fixup_umip_exception(regs))
+			goto exit;
+	}
+
+	if (v8086_mode(regs)) {
+		local_irq_enable();
+		handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code);
+		local_irq_disable();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (user_mode(regs)) {
+		if (fixup_iopl_exception(regs))
+			goto exit;
+
+		if (fixup_vdso_exception(regs, X86_TRAP_GP, error_code, 0))
+			goto exit;
+
+		gp_user_force_sig_segv(regs, X86_TRAP_GP, error_code, desc);
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	if (gp_try_fixup_and_notify(regs, X86_TRAP_GP, error_code, desc, 0))
+		goto exit;
+
+	if (error_code)
+		snprintf(desc, sizeof(desc), "segment-related " GPFSTR);
+	else
+		hint = get_kernel_gp_address(regs, &gp_addr);
+
+	if (hint != GP_NO_HINT)
+		snprintf(desc, sizeof(desc), GPFSTR ", %s 0x%lx",
+			 (hint == GP_NON_CANONICAL) ? "probably for non-canonical address"
+						    : "maybe for address",
+			 gp_addr);
+
+	/*
+	 * KASAN is interested only in the non-canonical case, clear it
+	 * otherwise.
+	 */
+	if (hint != GP_NON_CANONICAL)
+		gp_addr = 0;
+
+	die_addr(desc, regs, error_code, gp_addr);
+
+exit:
+	cond_local_irq_disable(regs);
+}
+
+static bool do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int res;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP
+	if (kgdb_ll_trap(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, 0, X86_TRAP_BP,
+			 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
+		return true;
+#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
+	if (kprobe_int3_handler(regs))
+		return true;
+#endif
+	res = notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, 0, X86_TRAP_BP, SIGTRAP);
+
+	return res == NOTIFY_STOP;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_int3);
+
+static void do_int3_user(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	if (do_int3(regs))
+		return;
+
+	cond_local_irq_enable(regs);
+	do_trap(X86_TRAP_BP, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, 0, 0, NULL);
+	cond_local_irq_disable(regs);
+}
+
+DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(exc_int3)
+{
+	/*
+	 * poke_int3_handler() is completely self contained code; it does (and
+	 * must) *NOT* call out to anything, lest it hits upon yet another
+	 * INT3.
+	 */
+	if (poke_int3_handler(regs))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * irqentry_enter_from_user_mode() uses static_branch_{,un}likely()
+	 * and therefore can trigger INT3, hence poke_int3_handler() must
+	 * be done before. If the entry came from kernel mode, then use
+	 * nmi_enter() because the INT3 could have been hit in any context
+	 * including NMI.
+	 */
+	if (user_mode(regs)) {
+		irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(regs);
+		instrumentation_begin();
+		do_int3_user(regs);
+		instrumentation_end();
+		irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
+	} else {
+		irqentry_state_t irq_state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs);
+
+		instrumentation_begin();
+		if (!do_int3(regs))
+			die("int3", regs, 0);
+		instrumentation_end();
+		irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, irq_state);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+/*
+ * Help handler running on a per-cpu (IST or entry trampoline) stack
+ * to switch to the normal thread stack if the interrupted code was in
+ * user mode. The actual stack switch is done in entry_64.S
+ */
+asmlinkage __visible noinstr struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
+{
+	struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)this_cpu_read(cpu_current_top_of_stack) - 1;
+	if (regs != eregs)
+		*regs = *eregs;
+	return regs;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
+asmlinkage __visible noinstr struct pt_regs *vc_switch_off_ist(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	unsigned long sp, *stack;
+	struct stack_info info;
+	struct pt_regs *regs_ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * In the SYSCALL entry path the RSP value comes from user-space - don't
+	 * trust it and switch to the current kernel stack
+	 */
+	if (ip_within_syscall_gap(regs)) {
+		sp = this_cpu_read(cpu_current_top_of_stack);
+		goto sync;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * From here on the RSP value is trusted. Now check whether entry
+	 * happened from a safe stack. Not safe are the entry or unknown stacks,
+	 * use the fall-back stack instead in this case.
+	 */
+	sp    = regs->sp;
+	stack = (unsigned long *)sp;
+
+	if (!get_stack_info_noinstr(stack, current, &info) || info.type == STACK_TYPE_ENTRY ||
+	    info.type > STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION_LAST)
+		sp = __this_cpu_ist_top_va(VC2);
+
+sync:
+	/*
+	 * Found a safe stack - switch to it as if the entry didn't happen via
+	 * IST stack. The code below only copies pt_regs, the real switch happens
+	 * in assembly code.
+	 */
+	sp = ALIGN_DOWN(sp, 8) - sizeof(*regs_ret);
+
+	regs_ret = (struct pt_regs *)sp;
+	*regs_ret = *regs;
+
+	return regs_ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+asmlinkage __visible noinstr struct pt_regs *fixup_bad_iret(struct pt_regs *bad_regs)
+{
+	struct pt_regs tmp, *new_stack;
+
+	/*
+	 * This is called from entry_64.S early in handling a fault
+	 * caused by a bad iret to user mode.  To handle the fault
+	 * correctly, we want to move our stack frame to where it would
+	 * be had we entered directly on the entry stack (rather than
+	 * just below the IRET frame) and we want to pretend that the
+	 * exception came from the IRET target.
+	 */
+	new_stack = (struct pt_regs *)__this_cpu_read(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.sp0) - 1;
+
+	/* Copy the IRET target to the temporary storage. */
+	__memcpy(&tmp.ip, (void *)bad_regs->sp, 5*8);
+
+	/* Copy the remainder of the stack from the current stack. */
+	__memcpy(&tmp, bad_regs, offsetof(struct pt_regs, ip));
+
+	/* Update the entry stack */
+	__memcpy(new_stack, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+
+	BUG_ON(!user_mode(new_stack));
+	return new_stack;
+}
+#endif
+
+static bool is_sysenter_singlestep(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We don't try for precision here.  If we're anywhere in the region of
+	 * code that can be single-stepped in the SYSENTER entry path, then
+	 * assume that this is a useless single-step trap due to SYSENTER
+	 * being invoked with TF set.  (We don't know in advance exactly
+	 * which instructions will be hit because BTF could plausibly
+	 * be set.)
+	 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+	return (regs->ip - (unsigned long)__begin_SYSENTER_singlestep_region) <
+		(unsigned long)__end_SYSENTER_singlestep_region -
+		(unsigned long)__begin_SYSENTER_singlestep_region;
+#elif defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
+	return (regs->ip - (unsigned long)entry_SYSENTER_compat) <
+		(unsigned long)__end_entry_SYSENTER_compat -
+		(unsigned long)entry_SYSENTER_compat;
+#else
+	return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+static __always_inline unsigned long debug_read_clear_dr6(void)
+{
+	unsigned long dr6;
+
+	/*
+	 * The Intel SDM says:
+	 *
+	 *   Certain debug exceptions may clear bits 0-3. The remaining
+	 *   contents of the DR6 register are never cleared by the
+	 *   processor. To avoid confusion in identifying debug
+	 *   exceptions, debug handlers should clear the register before
+	 *   returning to the interrupted task.
+	 *
+	 * Keep it simple: clear DR6 immediately.
+	 */
+	get_debugreg(dr6, 6);
+	set_debugreg(DR6_RESERVED, 6);
+	dr6 ^= DR6_RESERVED; /* Flip to positive polarity */
+
+	return dr6;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
+ * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
+ * it is possible to get a watchpoint trap here from inside the kernel.
+ * However, the code in ./ptrace.c has ensured that the user can
+ * only set watchpoints on userspace addresses. Therefore the in-kernel
+ * watchpoint trap can only occur in code which is reading/writing
+ * from user space. Such code must not hold kernel locks (since it
+ * can equally take a page fault), therefore it is safe to call
+ * force_sig_info even though that claims and releases locks.
+ *
+ * Code in ./signal.c ensures that the debug control register
+ * is restored before we deliver any signal, and therefore that
+ * user code runs with the correct debug control register even though
+ * we clear it here.
+ *
+ * Being careful here means that we don't have to be as careful in a
+ * lot of more complicated places (task switching can be a bit lazy
+ * about restoring all the debug state, and ptrace doesn't have to
+ * find every occurrence of the TF bit that could be saved away even
+ * by user code)
+ *
+ * May run on IST stack.
+ */
+
+static bool notify_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *dr6)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Notifiers will clear bits in @dr6 to indicate the event has been
+	 * consumed - hw_breakpoint_handler(), single_stop_cont().
+	 *
+	 * Notifiers will set bits in @virtual_dr6 to indicate the desire
+	 * for signals - ptrace_triggered(), kgdb_hw_overflow_handler().
+	 */
+	if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, (long)dr6, 0, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static __always_inline void exc_debug_kernel(struct pt_regs *regs,
+					     unsigned long dr6)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Disable breakpoints during exception handling; recursive exceptions
+	 * are exceedingly 'fun'.
+	 *
+	 * Since this function is NOKPROBE, and that also applies to
+	 * HW_BREAKPOINT_X, we can't hit a breakpoint before this (XXX except a
+	 * HW_BREAKPOINT_W on our stack)
+	 *
+	 * Entry text is excluded for HW_BP_X and cpu_entry_area, which
+	 * includes the entry stack is excluded for everything.
+	 */
+	unsigned long dr7 = local_db_save();
+	irqentry_state_t irq_state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs);
+	instrumentation_begin();
+
+	/*
+	 * If something gets miswired and we end up here for a user mode
+	 * #DB, we will malfunction.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(user_mode(regs));
+
+	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_BLOCKSTEP)) {
+		/*
+		 * The SDM says "The processor clears the BTF flag when it
+		 * generates a debug exception." but PTRACE_BLOCKSTEP requested
+		 * it for userspace, but we just took a kernel #DB, so re-set
+		 * BTF.
+		 */
+		unsigned long debugctl;
+
+		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
+		debugctl |= DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF;
+		wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Catch SYSENTER with TF set and clear DR_STEP. If this hit a
+	 * watchpoint at the same time then that will still be handled.
+	 */
+	if ((dr6 & DR_STEP) && is_sysenter_singlestep(regs))
+		dr6 &= ~DR_STEP;
+
+	/*
+	 * The kernel doesn't use INT1
+	 */
+	if (!dr6)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (notify_debug(regs, &dr6))
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * The kernel doesn't use TF single-step outside of:
+	 *
+	 *  - Kprobes, consumed through kprobe_debug_handler()
+	 *  - KGDB, consumed through notify_debug()
+	 *
+	 * So if we get here with DR_STEP set, something is wonky.
+	 *
+	 * A known way to trigger this is through QEMU's GDB stub,
+	 * which leaks #DB into the guest and causes IST recursion.
+	 */
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dr6 & DR_STEP))
+		regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
+out:
+	instrumentation_end();
+	irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, irq_state);
+
+	local_db_restore(dr7);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void exc_debug_user(struct pt_regs *regs,
+					   unsigned long dr6)
+{
+	bool icebp;
+
+	/*
+	 * If something gets miswired and we end up here for a kernel mode
+	 * #DB, we will malfunction.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!user_mode(regs));
+
+	/*
+	 * NB: We can't easily clear DR7 here because
+	 * irqentry_exit_to_usermode() can invoke ptrace, schedule, access
+	 * user memory, etc.  This means that a recursive #DB is possible.  If
+	 * this happens, that #DB will hit exc_debug_kernel() and clear DR7.
+	 * Since we're not on the IST stack right now, everything will be
+	 * fine.
+	 */
+
+	irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(regs);
+	instrumentation_begin();
+
+	/*
+	 * Start the virtual/ptrace DR6 value with just the DR_STEP mask
+	 * of the real DR6. ptrace_triggered() will set the DR_TRAPn bits.
+	 *
+	 * Userspace expects DR_STEP to be visible in ptrace_get_debugreg(6)
+	 * even if it is not the result of PTRACE_SINGLESTEP.
+	 */
+	current->thread.virtual_dr6 = (dr6 & DR_STEP);
+
+	/*
+	 * The SDM says "The processor clears the BTF flag when it
+	 * generates a debug exception."  Clear TIF_BLOCKSTEP to keep
+	 * TIF_BLOCKSTEP in sync with the hardware BTF flag.
+	 */
+	clear_thread_flag(TIF_BLOCKSTEP);
+
+	/*
+	 * If dr6 has no reason to give us about the origin of this trap,
+	 * then it's very likely the result of an icebp/int01 trap.
+	 * User wants a sigtrap for that.
+	 */
+	icebp = !dr6;
+
+	if (notify_debug(regs, &dr6))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
+	local_irq_enable();
+
+	if (v8086_mode(regs)) {
+		handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *)regs, 0, X86_TRAP_DB);
+		goto out_irq;
+	}
+
+	/* #DB for bus lock can only be triggered from userspace. */
+	if (dr6 & DR_BUS_LOCK)
+		handle_bus_lock(regs);
+
+	/* Add the virtual_dr6 bits for signals. */
+	dr6 |= current->thread.virtual_dr6;
+	if (dr6 & (DR_STEP | DR_TRAP_BITS) || icebp)
+		send_sigtrap(regs, 0, get_si_code(dr6));
+
+out_irq:
+	local_irq_disable();
+out:
+	instrumentation_end();
+	irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+/* IST stack entry */
+DEFINE_IDTENTRY_DEBUG(exc_debug)
+{
+	exc_debug_kernel(regs, debug_read_clear_dr6());
+}
+
+/* User entry, runs on regular task stack */
+DEFINE_IDTENTRY_DEBUG_USER(exc_debug)
+{
+	exc_debug_user(regs, debug_read_clear_dr6());
+}
+#else
+/* 32 bit does not have separate entry points. */
+DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(exc_debug)
+{
+	unsigned long dr6 = debug_read_clear_dr6();
+
+	if (user_mode(regs))
+		exc_debug_user(regs, dr6);
+	else
+		exc_debug_kernel(regs, dr6);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
+ * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
+ * IRQ13 behaviour
+ */
+static void math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
+{
+	struct task_struct *task = current;
+	struct fpu *fpu = &task->thread.fpu;
+	int si_code;
+	char *str = (trapnr == X86_TRAP_MF) ? "fpu exception" :
+						"simd exception";
+
+	cond_local_irq_enable(regs);
+
+	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
+		if (fixup_exception(regs, trapnr, 0, 0))
+			goto exit;
+
+		task->thread.error_code = 0;
+		task->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
+
+		if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, 0, trapnr,
+			       SIGFPE) != NOTIFY_STOP)
+			die(str, regs, 0);
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Synchronize the FPU register state to the memory register state
+	 * if necessary. This allows the exception handler to inspect it.
+	 */
+	fpu_sync_fpstate(fpu);
+
+	task->thread.trap_nr	= trapnr;
+	task->thread.error_code = 0;
+
+	si_code = fpu__exception_code(fpu, trapnr);
+	/* Retry when we get spurious exceptions: */
+	if (!si_code)
+		goto exit;
+
+	if (fixup_vdso_exception(regs, trapnr, 0, 0))
+		goto exit;
+
+	force_sig_fault(SIGFPE, si_code,
+			(void __user *)uprobe_get_trap_addr(regs));
+exit:
+	cond_local_irq_disable(regs);
+}
+
+DEFINE_IDTENTRY(exc_coprocessor_error)
+{
+	math_error(regs, X86_TRAP_MF);
+}
+
+DEFINE_IDTENTRY(exc_simd_coprocessor_error)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_INVD_BUG)) {
+		/* AMD 486 bug: INVD in CPL 0 raises #XF instead of #GP */
+		if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XMM)) {
+			__exc_general_protection(regs, 0);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	math_error(regs, X86_TRAP_XF);
+}
+
+DEFINE_IDTENTRY(exc_spurious_interrupt_bug)
+{
+	/*
+	 * This addresses a Pentium Pro Erratum:
+	 *
+	 * PROBLEM: If the APIC subsystem is configured in mixed mode with
+	 * Virtual Wire mode implemented through the local APIC, an
+	 * interrupt vector of 0Fh (Intel reserved encoding) may be
+	 * generated by the local APIC (Int 15).  This vector may be
+	 * generated upon receipt of a spurious interrupt (an interrupt
+	 * which is removed before the system receives the INTA sequence)
+	 * instead of the programmed 8259 spurious interrupt vector.
+	 *
+	 * IMPLICATION: The spurious interrupt vector programmed in the
+	 * 8259 is normally handled by an operating system's spurious
+	 * interrupt handler. However, a vector of 0Fh is unknown to some
+	 * operating systems, which would crash if this erratum occurred.
+	 *
+	 * In theory this could be limited to 32bit, but the handler is not
+	 * hurting and who knows which other CPUs suffer from this.
+	 */
+}
+
+static bool handle_xfd_event(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	u64 xfd_err;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64) || !cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XFD))
+		return false;
+
+	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR, xfd_err);
+	if (!xfd_err)
+		return false;
+
+	wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR, 0);
+
+	/* Die if that happens in kernel space */
+	if (WARN_ON(!user_mode(regs)))
+		return false;
+
+	local_irq_enable();
+
+	err = xfd_enable_feature(xfd_err);
+
+	switch (err) {
+	case -EPERM:
+		force_sig_fault(SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, error_get_trap_addr(regs));
+		break;
+	case -EFAULT:
+		force_sig(SIGSEGV);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	local_irq_disable();
+	return true;
+}
+
+DEFINE_IDTENTRY(exc_device_not_available)
+{
+	unsigned long cr0 = read_cr0();
+
+	if (handle_xfd_event(regs))
+		return;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
+	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_EM)) {
+		struct math_emu_info info = { };
+
+		cond_local_irq_enable(regs);
+
+		info.regs = regs;
+		math_emulate(&info);
+
+		cond_local_irq_disable(regs);
+		return;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* This should not happen. */
+	if (WARN(cr0 & X86_CR0_TS, "CR0.TS was set")) {
+		/* Try to fix it up and carry on. */
+		write_cr0(cr0 & ~X86_CR0_TS);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Something terrible happened, and we're better off trying
+		 * to kill the task than getting stuck in a never-ending
+		 * loop of #NM faults.
+		 */
+		die("unexpected #NM exception", regs, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_TDX_GUEST
+
+#define VE_FAULT_STR "VE fault"
+
+static void ve_raise_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code,
+			   unsigned long address)
+{
+	if (user_mode(regs)) {
+		gp_user_force_sig_segv(regs, X86_TRAP_VE, error_code, VE_FAULT_STR);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (gp_try_fixup_and_notify(regs, X86_TRAP_VE, error_code,
+				    VE_FAULT_STR, address)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	die_addr(VE_FAULT_STR, regs, error_code, address);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Virtualization Exceptions (#VE) are delivered to TDX guests due to
+ * specific guest actions which may happen in either user space or the
+ * kernel:
+ *
+ *  * Specific instructions (WBINVD, for example)
+ *  * Specific MSR accesses
+ *  * Specific CPUID leaf accesses
+ *  * Access to specific guest physical addresses
+ *
+ * In the settings that Linux will run in, virtualization exceptions are
+ * never generated on accesses to normal, TD-private memory that has been
+ * accepted (by BIOS or with tdx_enc_status_changed()).
+ *
+ * Syscall entry code has a critical window where the kernel stack is not
+ * yet set up. Any exception in this window leads to hard to debug issues
+ * and can be exploited for privilege escalation. Exceptions in the NMI
+ * entry code also cause issues. Returning from the exception handler with
+ * IRET will re-enable NMIs and nested NMI will corrupt the NMI stack.
+ *
+ * For these reasons, the kernel avoids #VEs during the syscall gap and
+ * the NMI entry code. Entry code paths do not access TD-shared memory,
+ * MMIO regions, use #VE triggering MSRs, instructions, or CPUID leaves
+ * that might generate #VE. VMM can remove memory from TD at any point,
+ * but access to unaccepted (or missing) private memory leads to VM
+ * termination, not to #VE.
+ *
+ * Similarly to page faults and breakpoints, #VEs are allowed in NMI
+ * handlers once the kernel is ready to deal with nested NMIs.
+ *
+ * During #VE delivery, all interrupts, including NMIs, are blocked until
+ * TDGETVEINFO is called. It prevents #VE nesting until the kernel reads
+ * the VE info.
+ *
+ * If a guest kernel action which would normally cause a #VE occurs in
+ * the interrupt-disabled region before TDGETVEINFO, a #DF (fault
+ * exception) is delivered to the guest which will result in an oops.
+ *
+ * The entry code has been audited carefully for following these expectations.
+ * Changes in the entry code have to be audited for correctness vs. this
+ * aspect. Similarly to #PF, #VE in these places will expose kernel to
+ * privilege escalation or may lead to random crashes.
+ */
+DEFINE_IDTENTRY(exc_virtualization_exception)
+{
+	struct ve_info ve;
+
+	/*
+	 * NMIs/Machine-checks/Interrupts will be in a disabled state
+	 * till TDGETVEINFO TDCALL is executed. This ensures that VE
+	 * info cannot be overwritten by a nested #VE.
+	 */
+	tdx_get_ve_info(&ve);
+
+	cond_local_irq_enable(regs);
+
+	/*
+	 * If tdx_handle_virt_exception() could not process
+	 * it successfully, treat it as #GP(0) and handle it.
+	 */
+	if (!tdx_handle_virt_exception(regs, &ve))
+		ve_raise_fault(regs, 0, ve.gla);
+
+	cond_local_irq_disable(regs);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SW(iret_error)
+{
+	local_irq_enable();
+	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "iret exception", regs, 0,
+			X86_TRAP_IRET, SIGILL) != NOTIFY_STOP) {
+		do_trap(X86_TRAP_IRET, SIGILL, "iret exception", regs, 0,
+			ILL_BADSTK, (void __user *)NULL);
+	}
+	local_irq_disable();
+}
+#endif
+
+void __init trap_init(void)
+{
+	/* Init cpu_entry_area before IST entries are set up */
+	setup_cpu_entry_areas();
+
+	/* Init GHCB memory pages when running as an SEV-ES guest */
+	sev_es_init_vc_handling();
+
+	/* Initialize TSS before setting up traps so ISTs work */
+	cpu_init_exception_handling();
+	/* Setup traps as cpu_init() might #GP */
+	idt_setup_traps();
+	cpu_init();
+}