Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 5172 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4a6638125
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,5172 @@
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "SVM: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+
+#include "irq.h"
+#include "mmu.h"
+#include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
+#include "x86.h"
+#include "cpuid.h"
+#include "pmu.h"
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/amd-iommu.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/trace_events.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/hashtable.h>
+#include <linux/objtool.h>
+#include <linux/psp-sev.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
+#include <linux/cc_platform.h>
+
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/perf_event.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+#include <asm/debugreg.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_para.h>
+#include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
+#include <asm/spec-ctrl.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
+#include <asm/traps.h>
+#include <asm/fpu/api.h>
+
+#include <asm/virtext.h>
+#include "trace.h"
+
+#include "svm.h"
+#include "svm_ops.h"
+
+#include "kvm_onhyperv.h"
+#include "svm_onhyperv.h"
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#ifdef MODULE
+static const struct x86_cpu_id svm_cpu_id[] = {
+	X86_MATCH_FEATURE(X86_FEATURE_SVM, NULL),
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, svm_cpu_id);
+#endif
+
+#define SEG_TYPE_LDT 2
+#define SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16 3
+
+static bool erratum_383_found __read_mostly;
+
+u32 msrpm_offsets[MSRPM_OFFSETS] __read_mostly;
+
+/*
+ * Set osvw_len to higher value when updated Revision Guides
+ * are published and we know what the new status bits are
+ */
+static uint64_t osvw_len = 4, osvw_status;
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, current_tsc_ratio);
+
+#define X2APIC_MSR(x)	(APIC_BASE_MSR + (x >> 4))
+
+static const struct svm_direct_access_msrs {
+	u32 index;   /* Index of the MSR */
+	bool always; /* True if intercept is initially cleared */
+} direct_access_msrs[MAX_DIRECT_ACCESS_MSRS] = {
+	{ .index = MSR_STAR,				.always = true  },
+	{ .index = MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS,		.always = true  },
+	{ .index = MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,		.always = false },
+	{ .index = MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP,		.always = false },
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	{ .index = MSR_GS_BASE,				.always = true  },
+	{ .index = MSR_FS_BASE,				.always = true  },
+	{ .index = MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE,			.always = true  },
+	{ .index = MSR_LSTAR,				.always = true  },
+	{ .index = MSR_CSTAR,				.always = true  },
+	{ .index = MSR_SYSCALL_MASK,			.always = true  },
+#endif
+	{ .index = MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL,			.always = false },
+	{ .index = MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD,			.always = false },
+	{ .index = MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP,		.always = false },
+	{ .index = MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP,		.always = false },
+	{ .index = MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP,		.always = false },
+	{ .index = MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP,		.always = false },
+	{ .index = MSR_EFER,				.always = false },
+	{ .index = MSR_IA32_CR_PAT,			.always = false },
+	{ .index = MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB,		.always = true  },
+	{ .index = MSR_TSC_AUX,				.always = false },
+	{ .index = X2APIC_MSR(APIC_ID),			.always = false },
+	{ .index = X2APIC_MSR(APIC_LVR),		.always = false },
+	{ .index = X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TASKPRI),		.always = false },
+	{ .index = X2APIC_MSR(APIC_ARBPRI),		.always = false },
+	{ .index = X2APIC_MSR(APIC_PROCPRI),		.always = false },
+	{ .index = X2APIC_MSR(APIC_EOI),		.always = false },
+	{ .index = X2APIC_MSR(APIC_RRR),		.always = false },
+	{ .index = X2APIC_MSR(APIC_LDR),		.always = false },
+	{ .index = X2APIC_MSR(APIC_DFR),		.always = false },
+	{ .index = X2APIC_MSR(APIC_SPIV),		.always = false },
+	{ .index = X2APIC_MSR(APIC_ISR),		.always = false },
+	{ .index = X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TMR),		.always = false },
+	{ .index = X2APIC_MSR(APIC_IRR),		.always = false },
+	{ .index = X2APIC_MSR(APIC_ESR),		.always = false },
+	{ .index = X2APIC_MSR(APIC_ICR),		.always = false },
+	{ .index = X2APIC_MSR(APIC_ICR2),		.always = false },
+
+	/*
+	 * Note:
+	 * AMD does not virtualize APIC TSC-deadline timer mode, but it is
+	 * emulated by KVM. When setting APIC LVTT (0x832) register bit 18,
+	 * the AVIC hardware would generate GP fault. Therefore, always
+	 * intercept the MSR 0x832, and do not setup direct_access_msr.
+	 */
+	{ .index = X2APIC_MSR(APIC_LVTTHMR),		.always = false },
+	{ .index = X2APIC_MSR(APIC_LVTPC),		.always = false },
+	{ .index = X2APIC_MSR(APIC_LVT0),		.always = false },
+	{ .index = X2APIC_MSR(APIC_LVT1),		.always = false },
+	{ .index = X2APIC_MSR(APIC_LVTERR),		.always = false },
+	{ .index = X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TMICT),		.always = false },
+	{ .index = X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TMCCT),		.always = false },
+	{ .index = X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TDCR),		.always = false },
+	{ .index = MSR_INVALID,				.always = false },
+};
+
+/*
+ * These 2 parameters are used to config the controls for Pause-Loop Exiting:
+ * pause_filter_count: On processors that support Pause filtering(indicated
+ *	by CPUID Fn8000_000A_EDX), the VMCB provides a 16 bit pause filter
+ *	count value. On VMRUN this value is loaded into an internal counter.
+ *	Each time a pause instruction is executed, this counter is decremented
+ *	until it reaches zero at which time a #VMEXIT is generated if pause
+ *	intercept is enabled. Refer to  AMD APM Vol 2 Section 15.14.4 Pause
+ *	Intercept Filtering for more details.
+ *	This also indicate if ple logic enabled.
+ *
+ * pause_filter_thresh: In addition, some processor families support advanced
+ *	pause filtering (indicated by CPUID Fn8000_000A_EDX) upper bound on
+ *	the amount of time a guest is allowed to execute in a pause loop.
+ *	In this mode, a 16-bit pause filter threshold field is added in the
+ *	VMCB. The threshold value is a cycle count that is used to reset the
+ *	pause counter. As with simple pause filtering, VMRUN loads the pause
+ *	count value from VMCB into an internal counter. Then, on each pause
+ *	instruction the hardware checks the elapsed number of cycles since
+ *	the most recent pause instruction against the pause filter threshold.
+ *	If the elapsed cycle count is greater than the pause filter threshold,
+ *	then the internal pause count is reloaded from the VMCB and execution
+ *	continues. If the elapsed cycle count is less than the pause filter
+ *	threshold, then the internal pause count is decremented. If the count
+ *	value is less than zero and PAUSE intercept is enabled, a #VMEXIT is
+ *	triggered. If advanced pause filtering is supported and pause filter
+ *	threshold field is set to zero, the filter will operate in the simpler,
+ *	count only mode.
+ */
+
+static unsigned short pause_filter_thresh = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_GAP;
+module_param(pause_filter_thresh, ushort, 0444);
+
+static unsigned short pause_filter_count = KVM_SVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW;
+module_param(pause_filter_count, ushort, 0444);
+
+/* Default doubles per-vcpu window every exit. */
+static unsigned short pause_filter_count_grow = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_GROW;
+module_param(pause_filter_count_grow, ushort, 0444);
+
+/* Default resets per-vcpu window every exit to pause_filter_count. */
+static unsigned short pause_filter_count_shrink = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_SHRINK;
+module_param(pause_filter_count_shrink, ushort, 0444);
+
+/* Default is to compute the maximum so we can never overflow. */
+static unsigned short pause_filter_count_max = KVM_SVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_MAX;
+module_param(pause_filter_count_max, ushort, 0444);
+
+/*
+ * Use nested page tables by default.  Note, NPT may get forced off by
+ * svm_hardware_setup() if it's unsupported by hardware or the host kernel.
+ */
+bool npt_enabled = true;
+module_param_named(npt, npt_enabled, bool, 0444);
+
+/* allow nested virtualization in KVM/SVM */
+static int nested = true;
+module_param(nested, int, S_IRUGO);
+
+/* enable/disable Next RIP Save */
+static int nrips = true;
+module_param(nrips, int, 0444);
+
+/* enable/disable Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE */
+static int vls = true;
+module_param(vls, int, 0444);
+
+/* enable/disable Virtual GIF */
+int vgif = true;
+module_param(vgif, int, 0444);
+
+/* enable/disable LBR virtualization */
+static int lbrv = true;
+module_param(lbrv, int, 0444);
+
+static int tsc_scaling = true;
+module_param(tsc_scaling, int, 0444);
+
+/*
+ * enable / disable AVIC.  Because the defaults differ for APICv
+ * support between VMX and SVM we cannot use module_param_named.
+ */
+static bool avic;
+module_param(avic, bool, 0444);
+
+bool __read_mostly dump_invalid_vmcb;
+module_param(dump_invalid_vmcb, bool, 0644);
+
+
+bool intercept_smi = true;
+module_param(intercept_smi, bool, 0444);
+
+
+static bool svm_gp_erratum_intercept = true;
+
+static u8 rsm_ins_bytes[] = "\x0f\xaa";
+
+static unsigned long iopm_base;
+
+struct kvm_ldttss_desc {
+	u16 limit0;
+	u16 base0;
+	unsigned base1:8, type:5, dpl:2, p:1;
+	unsigned limit1:4, zero0:3, g:1, base2:8;
+	u32 base3;
+	u32 zero1;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct svm_cpu_data, svm_data);
+
+/*
+ * Only MSR_TSC_AUX is switched via the user return hook.  EFER is switched via
+ * the VMCB, and the SYSCALL/SYSENTER MSRs are handled by VMLOAD/VMSAVE.
+ *
+ * RDTSCP and RDPID are not used in the kernel, specifically to allow KVM to
+ * defer the restoration of TSC_AUX until the CPU returns to userspace.
+ */
+static int tsc_aux_uret_slot __read_mostly = -1;
+
+static const u32 msrpm_ranges[] = {0, 0xc0000000, 0xc0010000};
+
+#define NUM_MSR_MAPS ARRAY_SIZE(msrpm_ranges)
+#define MSRS_RANGE_SIZE 2048
+#define MSRS_IN_RANGE (MSRS_RANGE_SIZE * 8 / 2)
+
+u32 svm_msrpm_offset(u32 msr)
+{
+	u32 offset;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_MSR_MAPS; i++) {
+		if (msr < msrpm_ranges[i] ||
+		    msr >= msrpm_ranges[i] + MSRS_IN_RANGE)
+			continue;
+
+		offset  = (msr - msrpm_ranges[i]) / 4; /* 4 msrs per u8 */
+		offset += (i * MSRS_RANGE_SIZE);       /* add range offset */
+
+		/* Now we have the u8 offset - but need the u32 offset */
+		return offset / 4;
+	}
+
+	/* MSR not in any range */
+	return MSR_INVALID;
+}
+
+static void svm_flush_tlb_current(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+static int get_npt_level(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	return pgtable_l5_enabled() ? PT64_ROOT_5LEVEL : PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL;
+#else
+	return PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL;
+#endif
+}
+
+int svm_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	u64 old_efer = vcpu->arch.efer;
+	vcpu->arch.efer = efer;
+
+	if (!npt_enabled) {
+		/* Shadow paging assumes NX to be available.  */
+		efer |= EFER_NX;
+
+		if (!(efer & EFER_LMA))
+			efer &= ~EFER_LME;
+	}
+
+	if ((old_efer & EFER_SVME) != (efer & EFER_SVME)) {
+		if (!(efer & EFER_SVME)) {
+			svm_leave_nested(vcpu);
+			svm_set_gif(svm, true);
+			/* #GP intercept is still needed for vmware backdoor */
+			if (!enable_vmware_backdoor)
+				clr_exception_intercept(svm, GP_VECTOR);
+
+			/*
+			 * Free the nested guest state, unless we are in SMM.
+			 * In this case we will return to the nested guest
+			 * as soon as we leave SMM.
+			 */
+			if (!is_smm(vcpu))
+				svm_free_nested(svm);
+
+		} else {
+			int ret = svm_allocate_nested(svm);
+
+			if (ret) {
+				vcpu->arch.efer = old_efer;
+				return ret;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Never intercept #GP for SEV guests, KVM can't
+			 * decrypt guest memory to workaround the erratum.
+			 */
+			if (svm_gp_erratum_intercept && !sev_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+				set_exception_intercept(svm, GP_VECTOR);
+		}
+	}
+
+	svm->vmcb->save.efer = efer | EFER_SVME;
+	vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_CR);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static u32 svm_get_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	u32 ret = 0;
+
+	if (svm->vmcb->control.int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK)
+		ret = KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI | KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void svm_set_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	if (mask == 0)
+		svm->vmcb->control.int_state &= ~SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK;
+	else
+		svm->vmcb->control.int_state |= SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK;
+
+}
+static bool svm_can_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int emul_type,
+					void *insn, int insn_len);
+
+static int __svm_skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+					   bool commit_side_effects)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	unsigned long old_rflags;
+
+	/*
+	 * SEV-ES does not expose the next RIP. The RIP update is controlled by
+	 * the type of exit and the #VC handler in the guest.
+	 */
+	if (sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+		goto done;
+
+	if (nrips && svm->vmcb->control.next_rip != 0) {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NRIPS));
+		svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->control.next_rip;
+	}
+
+	if (!svm->next_rip) {
+		/*
+		 * FIXME: Drop this when kvm_emulate_instruction() does the
+		 * right thing and treats "can't emulate" as outright failure
+		 * for EMULTYPE_SKIP.
+		 */
+		if (!svm_can_emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_SKIP, NULL, 0))
+			return 0;
+
+		if (unlikely(!commit_side_effects))
+			old_rflags = svm->vmcb->save.rflags;
+
+		if (!kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_SKIP))
+			return 0;
+
+		if (unlikely(!commit_side_effects))
+			svm->vmcb->save.rflags = old_rflags;
+	} else {
+		kvm_rip_write(vcpu, svm->next_rip);
+	}
+
+done:
+	if (likely(commit_side_effects))
+		svm_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int svm_skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return __svm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu, true);
+}
+
+static int svm_update_soft_interrupt_rip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	unsigned long rip, old_rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	/*
+	 * Due to architectural shortcomings, the CPU doesn't always provide
+	 * NextRIP, e.g. if KVM intercepted an exception that occurred while
+	 * the CPU was vectoring an INTO/INT3 in the guest.  Temporarily skip
+	 * the instruction even if NextRIP is supported to acquire the next
+	 * RIP so that it can be shoved into the NextRIP field, otherwise
+	 * hardware will fail to advance guest RIP during event injection.
+	 * Drop the exception/interrupt if emulation fails and effectively
+	 * retry the instruction, it's the least awful option.  If NRIPS is
+	 * in use, the skip must not commit any side effects such as clearing
+	 * the interrupt shadow or RFLAGS.RF.
+	 */
+	if (!__svm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu, !nrips))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
+
+	/*
+	 * Save the injection information, even when using next_rip, as the
+	 * VMCB's next_rip will be lost (cleared on VM-Exit) if the injection
+	 * doesn't complete due to a VM-Exit occurring while the CPU is
+	 * vectoring the event.   Decoding the instruction isn't guaranteed to
+	 * work as there may be no backing instruction, e.g. if the event is
+	 * being injected by L1 for L2, or if the guest is patching INT3 into
+	 * a different instruction.
+	 */
+	svm->soft_int_injected = true;
+	svm->soft_int_csbase = svm->vmcb->save.cs.base;
+	svm->soft_int_old_rip = old_rip;
+	svm->soft_int_next_rip = rip;
+
+	if (nrips)
+		kvm_rip_write(vcpu, old_rip);
+
+	if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NRIPS))
+		svm->vmcb->control.next_rip = rip;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void svm_inject_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_queued_exception *ex = &vcpu->arch.exception;
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	kvm_deliver_exception_payload(vcpu, ex);
+
+	if (kvm_exception_is_soft(ex->vector) &&
+	    svm_update_soft_interrupt_rip(vcpu))
+		return;
+
+	svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = ex->vector
+		| SVM_EVTINJ_VALID
+		| (ex->has_error_code ? SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR : 0)
+		| SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT;
+	svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = ex->error_code;
+}
+
+static void svm_init_erratum_383(void)
+{
+	u32 low, high;
+	int err;
+	u64 val;
+
+	if (!static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_TLB_MMATCH))
+		return;
+
+	/* Use _safe variants to not break nested virtualization */
+	val = native_read_msr_safe(MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG, &err);
+	if (err)
+		return;
+
+	val |= (1ULL << 47);
+
+	low  = lower_32_bits(val);
+	high = upper_32_bits(val);
+
+	native_write_msr_safe(MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG, low, high);
+
+	erratum_383_found = true;
+}
+
+static void svm_init_osvw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Guests should see errata 400 and 415 as fixed (assuming that
+	 * HLT and IO instructions are intercepted).
+	 */
+	vcpu->arch.osvw.length = (osvw_len >= 3) ? (osvw_len) : 3;
+	vcpu->arch.osvw.status = osvw_status & ~(6ULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * By increasing VCPU's osvw.length to 3 we are telling the guest that
+	 * all osvw.status bits inside that length, including bit 0 (which is
+	 * reserved for erratum 298), are valid. However, if host processor's
+	 * osvw_len is 0 then osvw_status[0] carries no information. We need to
+	 * be conservative here and therefore we tell the guest that erratum 298
+	 * is present (because we really don't know).
+	 */
+	if (osvw_len == 0 && boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10)
+		vcpu->arch.osvw.status |= 1;
+}
+
+static int has_svm(void)
+{
+	const char *msg;
+
+	if (!cpu_has_svm(&msg)) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "has_svm: %s\n", msg);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT)) {
+		pr_info("KVM is unsupported when running as an SEV guest\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void __svm_write_tsc_multiplier(u64 multiplier)
+{
+	preempt_disable();
+
+	if (multiplier == __this_cpu_read(current_tsc_ratio))
+		goto out;
+
+	wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO, multiplier);
+	__this_cpu_write(current_tsc_ratio, multiplier);
+out:
+	preempt_enable();
+}
+
+static void svm_hardware_disable(void)
+{
+	/* Make sure we clean up behind us */
+	if (tsc_scaling)
+		__svm_write_tsc_multiplier(SVM_TSC_RATIO_DEFAULT);
+
+	cpu_svm_disable();
+
+	amd_pmu_disable_virt();
+}
+
+static int svm_hardware_enable(void)
+{
+
+	struct svm_cpu_data *sd;
+	uint64_t efer;
+	struct desc_struct *gdt;
+	int me = raw_smp_processor_id();
+
+	rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
+	if (efer & EFER_SVME)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	if (!has_svm()) {
+		pr_err("%s: err EOPNOTSUPP on %d\n", __func__, me);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	sd = per_cpu_ptr(&svm_data, me);
+	sd->asid_generation = 1;
+	sd->max_asid = cpuid_ebx(SVM_CPUID_FUNC) - 1;
+	sd->next_asid = sd->max_asid + 1;
+	sd->min_asid = max_sev_asid + 1;
+
+	gdt = get_current_gdt_rw();
+	sd->tss_desc = (struct kvm_ldttss_desc *)(gdt + GDT_ENTRY_TSS);
+
+	wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer | EFER_SVME);
+
+	wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA, sd->save_area_pa);
+
+	if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR)) {
+		/*
+		 * Set the default value, even if we don't use TSC scaling
+		 * to avoid having stale value in the msr
+		 */
+		__svm_write_tsc_multiplier(SVM_TSC_RATIO_DEFAULT);
+	}
+
+
+	/*
+	 * Get OSVW bits.
+	 *
+	 * Note that it is possible to have a system with mixed processor
+	 * revisions and therefore different OSVW bits. If bits are not the same
+	 * on different processors then choose the worst case (i.e. if erratum
+	 * is present on one processor and not on another then assume that the
+	 * erratum is present everywhere).
+	 */
+	if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) {
+		uint64_t len, status = 0;
+		int err;
+
+		len = native_read_msr_safe(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH, &err);
+		if (!err)
+			status = native_read_msr_safe(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS,
+						      &err);
+
+		if (err)
+			osvw_status = osvw_len = 0;
+		else {
+			if (len < osvw_len)
+				osvw_len = len;
+			osvw_status |= status;
+			osvw_status &= (1ULL << osvw_len) - 1;
+		}
+	} else
+		osvw_status = osvw_len = 0;
+
+	svm_init_erratum_383();
+
+	amd_pmu_enable_virt();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void svm_cpu_uninit(int cpu)
+{
+	struct svm_cpu_data *sd = per_cpu_ptr(&svm_data, cpu);
+
+	if (!sd->save_area)
+		return;
+
+	kfree(sd->sev_vmcbs);
+	__free_page(sd->save_area);
+	sd->save_area_pa = 0;
+	sd->save_area = NULL;
+}
+
+static int svm_cpu_init(int cpu)
+{
+	struct svm_cpu_data *sd = per_cpu_ptr(&svm_data, cpu);
+	int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+	memset(sd, 0, sizeof(struct svm_cpu_data));
+	sd->save_area = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+	if (!sd->save_area)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = sev_cpu_init(sd);
+	if (ret)
+		goto free_save_area;
+
+	sd->save_area_pa = __sme_page_pa(sd->save_area);
+	return 0;
+
+free_save_area:
+	__free_page(sd->save_area);
+	sd->save_area = NULL;
+	return ret;
+
+}
+
+static int direct_access_msr_slot(u32 msr)
+{
+	u32 i;
+
+	for (i = 0; direct_access_msrs[i].index != MSR_INVALID; i++)
+		if (direct_access_msrs[i].index == msr)
+			return i;
+
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static void set_shadow_msr_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, int read,
+				     int write)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	int slot = direct_access_msr_slot(msr);
+
+	if (slot == -ENOENT)
+		return;
+
+	/* Set the shadow bitmaps to the desired intercept states */
+	if (read)
+		set_bit(slot, svm->shadow_msr_intercept.read);
+	else
+		clear_bit(slot, svm->shadow_msr_intercept.read);
+
+	if (write)
+		set_bit(slot, svm->shadow_msr_intercept.write);
+	else
+		clear_bit(slot, svm->shadow_msr_intercept.write);
+}
+
+static bool valid_msr_intercept(u32 index)
+{
+	return direct_access_msr_slot(index) != -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static bool msr_write_intercepted(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
+{
+	u8 bit_write;
+	unsigned long tmp;
+	u32 offset;
+	u32 *msrpm;
+
+	/*
+	 * For non-nested case:
+	 * If the L01 MSR bitmap does not intercept the MSR, then we need to
+	 * save it.
+	 *
+	 * For nested case:
+	 * If the L02 MSR bitmap does not intercept the MSR, then we need to
+	 * save it.
+	 */
+	msrpm = is_guest_mode(vcpu) ? to_svm(vcpu)->nested.msrpm:
+				      to_svm(vcpu)->msrpm;
+
+	offset    = svm_msrpm_offset(msr);
+	bit_write = 2 * (msr & 0x0f) + 1;
+	tmp       = msrpm[offset];
+
+	BUG_ON(offset == MSR_INVALID);
+
+	return !!test_bit(bit_write,  &tmp);
+}
+
+static void set_msr_interception_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *msrpm,
+					u32 msr, int read, int write)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	u8 bit_read, bit_write;
+	unsigned long tmp;
+	u32 offset;
+
+	/*
+	 * If this warning triggers extend the direct_access_msrs list at the
+	 * beginning of the file
+	 */
+	WARN_ON(!valid_msr_intercept(msr));
+
+	/* Enforce non allowed MSRs to trap */
+	if (read && !kvm_msr_allowed(vcpu, msr, KVM_MSR_FILTER_READ))
+		read = 0;
+
+	if (write && !kvm_msr_allowed(vcpu, msr, KVM_MSR_FILTER_WRITE))
+		write = 0;
+
+	offset    = svm_msrpm_offset(msr);
+	bit_read  = 2 * (msr & 0x0f);
+	bit_write = 2 * (msr & 0x0f) + 1;
+	tmp       = msrpm[offset];
+
+	BUG_ON(offset == MSR_INVALID);
+
+	read  ? clear_bit(bit_read,  &tmp) : set_bit(bit_read,  &tmp);
+	write ? clear_bit(bit_write, &tmp) : set_bit(bit_write, &tmp);
+
+	msrpm[offset] = tmp;
+
+	svm_hv_vmcb_dirty_nested_enlightenments(vcpu);
+	svm->nested.force_msr_bitmap_recalc = true;
+}
+
+void set_msr_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *msrpm, u32 msr,
+			  int read, int write)
+{
+	set_shadow_msr_intercept(vcpu, msr, read, write);
+	set_msr_interception_bitmap(vcpu, msrpm, msr, read, write);
+}
+
+u32 *svm_vcpu_alloc_msrpm(void)
+{
+	unsigned int order = get_order(MSRPM_SIZE);
+	struct page *pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT, order);
+	u32 *msrpm;
+
+	if (!pages)
+		return NULL;
+
+	msrpm = page_address(pages);
+	memset(msrpm, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << order));
+
+	return msrpm;
+}
+
+void svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *msrpm)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; direct_access_msrs[i].index != MSR_INVALID; i++) {
+		if (!direct_access_msrs[i].always)
+			continue;
+		set_msr_interception(vcpu, msrpm, direct_access_msrs[i].index, 1, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+void svm_set_x2apic_msr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool intercept)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (intercept == svm->x2avic_msrs_intercepted)
+		return;
+
+	if (avic_mode != AVIC_MODE_X2)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_DIRECT_ACCESS_MSRS; i++) {
+		int index = direct_access_msrs[i].index;
+
+		if ((index < APIC_BASE_MSR) ||
+		    (index > APIC_BASE_MSR + 0xff))
+			continue;
+		set_msr_interception(&svm->vcpu, svm->msrpm, index,
+				     !intercept, !intercept);
+	}
+
+	svm->x2avic_msrs_intercepted = intercept;
+}
+
+void svm_vcpu_free_msrpm(u32 *msrpm)
+{
+	__free_pages(virt_to_page(msrpm), get_order(MSRPM_SIZE));
+}
+
+static void svm_msr_filter_changed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	u32 i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set intercept permissions for all direct access MSRs again. They
+	 * will automatically get filtered through the MSR filter, so we are
+	 * back in sync after this.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; direct_access_msrs[i].index != MSR_INVALID; i++) {
+		u32 msr = direct_access_msrs[i].index;
+		u32 read = test_bit(i, svm->shadow_msr_intercept.read);
+		u32 write = test_bit(i, svm->shadow_msr_intercept.write);
+
+		set_msr_interception_bitmap(vcpu, svm->msrpm, msr, read, write);
+	}
+}
+
+static void add_msr_offset(u32 offset)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MSRPM_OFFSETS; ++i) {
+
+		/* Offset already in list? */
+		if (msrpm_offsets[i] == offset)
+			return;
+
+		/* Slot used by another offset? */
+		if (msrpm_offsets[i] != MSR_INVALID)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Add offset to list */
+		msrpm_offsets[i] = offset;
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If this BUG triggers the msrpm_offsets table has an overflow. Just
+	 * increase MSRPM_OFFSETS in this case.
+	 */
+	BUG();
+}
+
+static void init_msrpm_offsets(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	memset(msrpm_offsets, 0xff, sizeof(msrpm_offsets));
+
+	for (i = 0; direct_access_msrs[i].index != MSR_INVALID; i++) {
+		u32 offset;
+
+		offset = svm_msrpm_offset(direct_access_msrs[i].index);
+		BUG_ON(offset == MSR_INVALID);
+
+		add_msr_offset(offset);
+	}
+}
+
+void svm_copy_lbrs(struct vmcb *to_vmcb, struct vmcb *from_vmcb)
+{
+	to_vmcb->save.dbgctl		= from_vmcb->save.dbgctl;
+	to_vmcb->save.br_from		= from_vmcb->save.br_from;
+	to_vmcb->save.br_to		= from_vmcb->save.br_to;
+	to_vmcb->save.last_excp_from	= from_vmcb->save.last_excp_from;
+	to_vmcb->save.last_excp_to	= from_vmcb->save.last_excp_to;
+
+	vmcb_mark_dirty(to_vmcb, VMCB_LBR);
+}
+
+static void svm_enable_lbrv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext |= LBR_CTL_ENABLE_MASK;
+	set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, 1, 1);
+	set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, 1, 1);
+	set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, 1, 1);
+	set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP, 1, 1);
+
+	/* Move the LBR msrs to the vmcb02 so that the guest can see them. */
+	if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
+		svm_copy_lbrs(svm->vmcb, svm->vmcb01.ptr);
+}
+
+static void svm_disable_lbrv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext &= ~LBR_CTL_ENABLE_MASK;
+	set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, 0, 0);
+	set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, 0, 0);
+	set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, 0, 0);
+	set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP, 0, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * Move the LBR msrs back to the vmcb01 to avoid copying them
+	 * on nested guest entries.
+	 */
+	if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
+		svm_copy_lbrs(svm->vmcb01.ptr, svm->vmcb);
+}
+
+static int svm_get_lbr_msr(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u32 index)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If the LBR virtualization is disabled, the LBR msrs are always
+	 * kept in the vmcb01 to avoid copying them on nested guest entries.
+	 *
+	 * If nested, and the LBR virtualization is enabled/disabled, the msrs
+	 * are moved between the vmcb01 and vmcb02 as needed.
+	 */
+	struct vmcb *vmcb =
+		(svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext & LBR_CTL_ENABLE_MASK) ?
+			svm->vmcb : svm->vmcb01.ptr;
+
+	switch (index) {
+	case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
+		return vmcb->save.dbgctl;
+	case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP:
+		return vmcb->save.br_from;
+	case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP:
+		return vmcb->save.br_to;
+	case MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP:
+		return vmcb->save.last_excp_from;
+	case MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP:
+		return vmcb->save.last_excp_to;
+	default:
+		KVM_BUG(false, svm->vcpu.kvm,
+			"%s: Unknown MSR 0x%x", __func__, index);
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+void svm_update_lbrv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	bool enable_lbrv = svm_get_lbr_msr(svm, MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR) &
+					   DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR;
+
+	bool current_enable_lbrv = !!(svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext &
+				      LBR_CTL_ENABLE_MASK);
+
+	if (unlikely(is_guest_mode(vcpu) && svm->lbrv_enabled))
+		if (unlikely(svm->nested.ctl.virt_ext & LBR_CTL_ENABLE_MASK))
+			enable_lbrv = true;
+
+	if (enable_lbrv == current_enable_lbrv)
+		return;
+
+	if (enable_lbrv)
+		svm_enable_lbrv(vcpu);
+	else
+		svm_disable_lbrv(vcpu);
+}
+
+void disable_nmi_singlestep(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
+{
+	svm->nmi_singlestep = false;
+
+	if (!(svm->vcpu.guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)) {
+		/* Clear our flags if they were not set by the guest */
+		if (!(svm->nmi_singlestep_guest_rflags & X86_EFLAGS_TF))
+			svm->vmcb->save.rflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
+		if (!(svm->nmi_singlestep_guest_rflags & X86_EFLAGS_RF))
+			svm->vmcb->save.rflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_RF;
+	}
+}
+
+static void grow_ple_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
+	int old = control->pause_filter_count;
+
+	if (kvm_pause_in_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+		return;
+
+	control->pause_filter_count = __grow_ple_window(old,
+							pause_filter_count,
+							pause_filter_count_grow,
+							pause_filter_count_max);
+
+	if (control->pause_filter_count != old) {
+		vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTERCEPTS);
+		trace_kvm_ple_window_update(vcpu->vcpu_id,
+					    control->pause_filter_count, old);
+	}
+}
+
+static void shrink_ple_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
+	int old = control->pause_filter_count;
+
+	if (kvm_pause_in_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+		return;
+
+	control->pause_filter_count =
+				__shrink_ple_window(old,
+						    pause_filter_count,
+						    pause_filter_count_shrink,
+						    pause_filter_count);
+	if (control->pause_filter_count != old) {
+		vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTERCEPTS);
+		trace_kvm_ple_window_update(vcpu->vcpu_id,
+					    control->pause_filter_count, old);
+	}
+}
+
+static void svm_hardware_unsetup(void)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	sev_hardware_unsetup();
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		svm_cpu_uninit(cpu);
+
+	__free_pages(pfn_to_page(iopm_base >> PAGE_SHIFT),
+	get_order(IOPM_SIZE));
+	iopm_base = 0;
+}
+
+static void init_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg)
+{
+	seg->selector = 0;
+	seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK |
+		      SVM_SELECTOR_WRITE_MASK; /* Read/Write Data Segment */
+	seg->limit = 0xffff;
+	seg->base = 0;
+}
+
+static void init_sys_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg, uint32_t type)
+{
+	seg->selector = 0;
+	seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | type;
+	seg->limit = 0xffff;
+	seg->base = 0;
+}
+
+static u64 svm_get_l2_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	return svm->nested.ctl.tsc_offset;
+}
+
+static u64 svm_get_l2_tsc_multiplier(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	return svm->tsc_ratio_msr;
+}
+
+static void svm_write_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 offset)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	svm->vmcb01.ptr->control.tsc_offset = vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_offset;
+	svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset = offset;
+	vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTERCEPTS);
+}
+
+static void svm_write_tsc_multiplier(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 multiplier)
+{
+	__svm_write_tsc_multiplier(multiplier);
+}
+
+
+/* Evaluate instruction intercepts that depend on guest CPUID features. */
+static void svm_recalc_instruction_intercepts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+					      struct vcpu_svm *svm)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Intercept INVPCID if shadow paging is enabled to sync/free shadow
+	 * roots, or if INVPCID is disabled in the guest to inject #UD.
+	 */
+	if (kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID)) {
+		if (!npt_enabled ||
+		    !guest_cpuid_has(&svm->vcpu, X86_FEATURE_INVPCID))
+			svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INVPCID);
+		else
+			svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INVPCID);
+	}
+
+	if (kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP)) {
+		if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
+			svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_RDTSCP);
+		else
+			svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_RDTSCP);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void init_vmcb_after_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	if (guest_cpuid_is_intel(vcpu)) {
+		/*
+		 * We must intercept SYSENTER_EIP and SYSENTER_ESP
+		 * accesses because the processor only stores 32 bits.
+		 * For the same reason we cannot use virtual VMLOAD/VMSAVE.
+		 */
+		svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMLOAD);
+		svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMSAVE);
+		svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext &= ~VIRTUAL_VMLOAD_VMSAVE_ENABLE_MASK;
+
+		set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, 0, 0);
+		set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 0, 0);
+
+		svm->v_vmload_vmsave_enabled = false;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * If hardware supports Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE then enable it
+		 * in VMCB and clear intercepts to avoid #VMEXIT.
+		 */
+		if (vls) {
+			svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMLOAD);
+			svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMSAVE);
+			svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext |= VIRTUAL_VMLOAD_VMSAVE_ENABLE_MASK;
+		}
+		/* No need to intercept these MSRs */
+		set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, 1, 1);
+		set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 1, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+static void init_vmcb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb01.ptr;
+	struct vmcb_control_area *control = &vmcb->control;
+	struct vmcb_save_area *save = &vmcb->save;
+
+	svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_READ);
+	svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR3_READ);
+	svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR4_READ);
+	svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_WRITE);
+	svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR3_WRITE);
+	svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR4_WRITE);
+	if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
+		svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_WRITE);
+
+	set_dr_intercepts(svm);
+
+	set_exception_intercept(svm, PF_VECTOR);
+	set_exception_intercept(svm, UD_VECTOR);
+	set_exception_intercept(svm, MC_VECTOR);
+	set_exception_intercept(svm, AC_VECTOR);
+	set_exception_intercept(svm, DB_VECTOR);
+	/*
+	 * Guest access to VMware backdoor ports could legitimately
+	 * trigger #GP because of TSS I/O permission bitmap.
+	 * We intercept those #GP and allow access to them anyway
+	 * as VMware does.  Don't intercept #GP for SEV guests as KVM can't
+	 * decrypt guest memory to decode the faulting instruction.
+	 */
+	if (enable_vmware_backdoor && !sev_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+		set_exception_intercept(svm, GP_VECTOR);
+
+	svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INTR);
+	svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_NMI);
+
+	if (intercept_smi)
+		svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_SMI);
+
+	svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_SELECTIVE_CR0);
+	svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_RDPMC);
+	svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CPUID);
+	svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INVD);
+	svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INVLPG);
+	svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INVLPGA);
+	svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_IOIO_PROT);
+	svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT);
+	svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH);
+	svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_SHUTDOWN);
+	svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMRUN);
+	svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMMCALL);
+	svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMLOAD);
+	svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMSAVE);
+	svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_STGI);
+	svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CLGI);
+	svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_SKINIT);
+	svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_WBINVD);
+	svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_XSETBV);
+	svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_RDPRU);
+	svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_RSM);
+
+	if (!kvm_mwait_in_guest(vcpu->kvm)) {
+		svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_MONITOR);
+		svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_MWAIT);
+	}
+
+	if (!kvm_hlt_in_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+		svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_HLT);
+
+	control->iopm_base_pa = __sme_set(iopm_base);
+	control->msrpm_base_pa = __sme_set(__pa(svm->msrpm));
+	control->int_ctl = V_INTR_MASKING_MASK;
+
+	init_seg(&save->es);
+	init_seg(&save->ss);
+	init_seg(&save->ds);
+	init_seg(&save->fs);
+	init_seg(&save->gs);
+
+	save->cs.selector = 0xf000;
+	save->cs.base = 0xffff0000;
+	/* Executable/Readable Code Segment */
+	save->cs.attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_READ_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK |
+		SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_CODE_MASK;
+	save->cs.limit = 0xffff;
+
+	save->gdtr.base = 0;
+	save->gdtr.limit = 0xffff;
+	save->idtr.base = 0;
+	save->idtr.limit = 0xffff;
+
+	init_sys_seg(&save->ldtr, SEG_TYPE_LDT);
+	init_sys_seg(&save->tr, SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16);
+
+	if (npt_enabled) {
+		/* Setup VMCB for Nested Paging */
+		control->nested_ctl |= SVM_NESTED_CTL_NP_ENABLE;
+		svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INVLPG);
+		clr_exception_intercept(svm, PF_VECTOR);
+		svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR3_READ);
+		svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR3_WRITE);
+		save->g_pat = vcpu->arch.pat;
+		save->cr3 = 0;
+	}
+	svm->current_vmcb->asid_generation = 0;
+	svm->asid = 0;
+
+	svm->nested.vmcb12_gpa = INVALID_GPA;
+	svm->nested.last_vmcb12_gpa = INVALID_GPA;
+
+	if (!kvm_pause_in_guest(vcpu->kvm)) {
+		control->pause_filter_count = pause_filter_count;
+		if (pause_filter_thresh)
+			control->pause_filter_thresh = pause_filter_thresh;
+		svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_PAUSE);
+	} else {
+		svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_PAUSE);
+	}
+
+	svm_recalc_instruction_intercepts(vcpu, svm);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the host supports V_SPEC_CTRL then disable the interception
+	 * of MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL.
+	 */
+	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_V_SPEC_CTRL))
+		set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 1, 1);
+
+	if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
+		avic_init_vmcb(svm, vmcb);
+
+	if (vgif) {
+		svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_STGI);
+		svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CLGI);
+		svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl |= V_GIF_ENABLE_MASK;
+	}
+
+	if (sev_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+		sev_init_vmcb(svm);
+
+	svm_hv_init_vmcb(vmcb);
+	init_vmcb_after_set_cpuid(vcpu);
+
+	vmcb_mark_all_dirty(vmcb);
+
+	enable_gif(svm);
+}
+
+static void __svm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(vcpu, svm->msrpm);
+
+	svm_init_osvw(vcpu);
+	vcpu->arch.microcode_version = 0x01000065;
+	svm->tsc_ratio_msr = kvm_caps.default_tsc_scaling_ratio;
+
+	if (sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+		sev_es_vcpu_reset(svm);
+}
+
+static void svm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	svm->spec_ctrl = 0;
+	svm->virt_spec_ctrl = 0;
+
+	init_vmcb(vcpu);
+
+	if (!init_event)
+		__svm_vcpu_reset(vcpu);
+}
+
+void svm_switch_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_vmcb_info *target_vmcb)
+{
+	svm->current_vmcb = target_vmcb;
+	svm->vmcb = target_vmcb->ptr;
+}
+
+static int svm_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm;
+	struct page *vmcb01_page;
+	struct page *vmsa_page = NULL;
+	int err;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu) != 0);
+	svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	vmcb01_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO);
+	if (!vmcb01_page)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm)) {
+		/*
+		 * SEV-ES guests require a separate VMSA page used to contain
+		 * the encrypted register state of the guest.
+		 */
+		vmsa_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO);
+		if (!vmsa_page)
+			goto error_free_vmcb_page;
+
+		/*
+		 * SEV-ES guests maintain an encrypted version of their FPU
+		 * state which is restored and saved on VMRUN and VMEXIT.
+		 * Mark vcpu->arch.guest_fpu->fpstate as scratch so it won't
+		 * do xsave/xrstor on it.
+		 */
+		fpstate_set_confidential(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu);
+	}
+
+	err = avic_init_vcpu(svm);
+	if (err)
+		goto error_free_vmsa_page;
+
+	svm->msrpm = svm_vcpu_alloc_msrpm();
+	if (!svm->msrpm) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error_free_vmsa_page;
+	}
+
+	svm->x2avic_msrs_intercepted = true;
+
+	svm->vmcb01.ptr = page_address(vmcb01_page);
+	svm->vmcb01.pa = __sme_set(page_to_pfn(vmcb01_page) << PAGE_SHIFT);
+	svm_switch_vmcb(svm, &svm->vmcb01);
+
+	if (vmsa_page)
+		svm->sev_es.vmsa = page_address(vmsa_page);
+
+	svm->guest_state_loaded = false;
+
+	return 0;
+
+error_free_vmsa_page:
+	if (vmsa_page)
+		__free_page(vmsa_page);
+error_free_vmcb_page:
+	__free_page(vmcb01_page);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void svm_clear_current_vmcb(struct vmcb *vmcb)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for_each_online_cpu(i)
+		cmpxchg(per_cpu_ptr(&svm_data.current_vmcb, i), vmcb, NULL);
+}
+
+static void svm_vcpu_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	/*
+	 * The vmcb page can be recycled, causing a false negative in
+	 * svm_vcpu_load(). So, ensure that no logical CPU has this
+	 * vmcb page recorded as its current vmcb.
+	 */
+	svm_clear_current_vmcb(svm->vmcb);
+
+	svm_leave_nested(vcpu);
+	svm_free_nested(svm);
+
+	sev_free_vcpu(vcpu);
+
+	__free_page(pfn_to_page(__sme_clr(svm->vmcb01.pa) >> PAGE_SHIFT));
+	__free_pages(virt_to_page(svm->msrpm), get_order(MSRPM_SIZE));
+}
+
+static void svm_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	struct svm_cpu_data *sd = per_cpu_ptr(&svm_data, vcpu->cpu);
+
+	if (sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+		sev_es_unmap_ghcb(svm);
+
+	if (svm->guest_state_loaded)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Save additional host state that will be restored on VMEXIT (sev-es)
+	 * or subsequent vmload of host save area.
+	 */
+	vmsave(sd->save_area_pa);
+	if (sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm)) {
+		struct sev_es_save_area *hostsa;
+		hostsa = (struct sev_es_save_area *)(page_address(sd->save_area) + 0x400);
+
+		sev_es_prepare_switch_to_guest(hostsa);
+	}
+
+	if (tsc_scaling)
+		__svm_write_tsc_multiplier(vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio);
+
+	if (likely(tsc_aux_uret_slot >= 0))
+		kvm_set_user_return_msr(tsc_aux_uret_slot, svm->tsc_aux, -1ull);
+
+	svm->guest_state_loaded = true;
+}
+
+static void svm_prepare_host_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	to_svm(vcpu)->guest_state_loaded = false;
+}
+
+static void svm_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	struct svm_cpu_data *sd = per_cpu_ptr(&svm_data, cpu);
+
+	if (sd->current_vmcb != svm->vmcb) {
+		sd->current_vmcb = svm->vmcb;
+
+		if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT))
+			indirect_branch_prediction_barrier();
+	}
+	if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
+		avic_vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu);
+}
+
+static void svm_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
+		avic_vcpu_put(vcpu);
+
+	svm_prepare_host_switch(vcpu);
+
+	++vcpu->stat.host_state_reload;
+}
+
+static unsigned long svm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	unsigned long rflags = svm->vmcb->save.rflags;
+
+	if (svm->nmi_singlestep) {
+		/* Hide our flags if they were not set by the guest */
+		if (!(svm->nmi_singlestep_guest_rflags & X86_EFLAGS_TF))
+			rflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
+		if (!(svm->nmi_singlestep_guest_rflags & X86_EFLAGS_RF))
+			rflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_RF;
+	}
+	return rflags;
+}
+
+static void svm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
+{
+	if (to_svm(vcpu)->nmi_singlestep)
+		rflags |= (X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF);
+
+       /*
+        * Any change of EFLAGS.VM is accompanied by a reload of SS
+        * (caused by either a task switch or an inter-privilege IRET),
+        * so we do not need to update the CPL here.
+        */
+	to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.rflags = rflags;
+}
+
+static bool svm_get_if_flag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vmcb *vmcb = to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb;
+
+	return sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm)
+		? vmcb->control.int_state & SVM_GUEST_INTERRUPT_MASK
+		: kvm_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_IF;
+}
+
+static void svm_cache_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_reg reg)
+{
+	kvm_register_mark_available(vcpu, reg);
+
+	switch (reg) {
+	case VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR:
+		/*
+		 * When !npt_enabled, mmu->pdptrs[] is already available since
+		 * it is always updated per SDM when moving to CRs.
+		 */
+		if (npt_enabled)
+			load_pdptrs(vcpu, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu));
+		break;
+	default:
+		KVM_BUG_ON(1, vcpu->kvm);
+	}
+}
+
+static void svm_set_vintr(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
+{
+	struct vmcb_control_area *control;
+
+	/*
+	 * The following fields are ignored when AVIC is enabled
+	 */
+	WARN_ON(kvm_vcpu_apicv_activated(&svm->vcpu));
+
+	svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VINTR);
+
+	/*
+	 * This is just a dummy VINTR to actually cause a vmexit to happen.
+	 * Actual injection of virtual interrupts happens through EVENTINJ.
+	 */
+	control = &svm->vmcb->control;
+	control->int_vector = 0x0;
+	control->int_ctl &= ~V_INTR_PRIO_MASK;
+	control->int_ctl |= V_IRQ_MASK |
+		((/*control->int_vector >> 4*/ 0xf) << V_INTR_PRIO_SHIFT);
+	vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTR);
+}
+
+static void svm_clear_vintr(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
+{
+	svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VINTR);
+
+	/* Drop int_ctl fields related to VINTR injection.  */
+	svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_IRQ_INJECTION_BITS_MASK;
+	if (is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu)) {
+		svm->vmcb01.ptr->control.int_ctl &= ~V_IRQ_INJECTION_BITS_MASK;
+
+		WARN_ON((svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_TPR_MASK) !=
+			(svm->nested.ctl.int_ctl & V_TPR_MASK));
+
+		svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl |= svm->nested.ctl.int_ctl &
+			V_IRQ_INJECTION_BITS_MASK;
+
+		svm->vmcb->control.int_vector = svm->nested.ctl.int_vector;
+	}
+
+	vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTR);
+}
+
+static struct vmcb_seg *svm_seg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
+{
+	struct vmcb_save_area *save = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save;
+	struct vmcb_save_area *save01 = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb01.ptr->save;
+
+	switch (seg) {
+	case VCPU_SREG_CS: return &save->cs;
+	case VCPU_SREG_DS: return &save->ds;
+	case VCPU_SREG_ES: return &save->es;
+	case VCPU_SREG_FS: return &save01->fs;
+	case VCPU_SREG_GS: return &save01->gs;
+	case VCPU_SREG_SS: return &save->ss;
+	case VCPU_SREG_TR: return &save01->tr;
+	case VCPU_SREG_LDTR: return &save01->ldtr;
+	}
+	BUG();
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static u64 svm_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
+{
+	struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
+
+	return s->base;
+}
+
+static void svm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			    struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
+{
+	struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
+
+	var->base = s->base;
+	var->limit = s->limit;
+	var->selector = s->selector;
+	var->type = s->attrib & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK;
+	var->s = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT) & 1;
+	var->dpl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
+	var->present = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT) & 1;
+	var->avl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT) & 1;
+	var->l = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT) & 1;
+	var->db = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT) & 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * AMD CPUs circa 2014 track the G bit for all segments except CS.
+	 * However, the SVM spec states that the G bit is not observed by the
+	 * CPU, and some VMware virtual CPUs drop the G bit for all segments.
+	 * So let's synthesize a legal G bit for all segments, this helps
+	 * running KVM nested. It also helps cross-vendor migration, because
+	 * Intel's vmentry has a check on the 'G' bit.
+	 */
+	var->g = s->limit > 0xfffff;
+
+	/*
+	 * AMD's VMCB does not have an explicit unusable field, so emulate it
+	 * for cross vendor migration purposes by "not present"
+	 */
+	var->unusable = !var->present;
+
+	switch (seg) {
+	case VCPU_SREG_TR:
+		/*
+		 * Work around a bug where the busy flag in the tr selector
+		 * isn't exposed
+		 */
+		var->type |= 0x2;
+		break;
+	case VCPU_SREG_DS:
+	case VCPU_SREG_ES:
+	case VCPU_SREG_FS:
+	case VCPU_SREG_GS:
+		/*
+		 * The accessed bit must always be set in the segment
+		 * descriptor cache, although it can be cleared in the
+		 * descriptor, the cached bit always remains at 1. Since
+		 * Intel has a check on this, set it here to support
+		 * cross-vendor migration.
+		 */
+		if (!var->unusable)
+			var->type |= 0x1;
+		break;
+	case VCPU_SREG_SS:
+		/*
+		 * On AMD CPUs sometimes the DB bit in the segment
+		 * descriptor is left as 1, although the whole segment has
+		 * been made unusable. Clear it here to pass an Intel VMX
+		 * entry check when cross vendor migrating.
+		 */
+		if (var->unusable)
+			var->db = 0;
+		/* This is symmetric with svm_set_segment() */
+		var->dpl = to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.cpl;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int svm_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vmcb_save_area *save = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save;
+
+	return save->cpl;
+}
+
+static void svm_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l)
+{
+	struct kvm_segment cs;
+
+	svm_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
+	*db = cs.db;
+	*l = cs.l;
+}
+
+static void svm_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	dt->size = svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit;
+	dt->address = svm->vmcb->save.idtr.base;
+}
+
+static void svm_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit = dt->size;
+	svm->vmcb->save.idtr.base = dt->address ;
+	vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_DT);
+}
+
+static void svm_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	dt->size = svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit;
+	dt->address = svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base;
+}
+
+static void svm_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit = dt->size;
+	svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base = dt->address ;
+	vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_DT);
+}
+
+static void sev_post_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	/*
+	 * For guests that don't set guest_state_protected, the cr3 update is
+	 * handled via kvm_mmu_load() while entering the guest. For guests
+	 * that do (SEV-ES/SEV-SNP), the cr3 update needs to be written to
+	 * VMCB save area now, since the save area will become the initial
+	 * contents of the VMSA, and future VMCB save area updates won't be
+	 * seen.
+	 */
+	if (sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm)) {
+		svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = cr3;
+		vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_CR);
+	}
+}
+
+static bool svm_is_valid_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+
+void svm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	u64 hcr0 = cr0;
+	bool old_paging = is_paging(vcpu);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	if (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) {
+		if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
+			vcpu->arch.efer |= EFER_LMA;
+			if (!vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected)
+				svm->vmcb->save.efer |= EFER_LMA | EFER_LME;
+		}
+
+		if (is_paging(vcpu) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
+			vcpu->arch.efer &= ~EFER_LMA;
+			if (!vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected)
+				svm->vmcb->save.efer &= ~(EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
+
+	if (!npt_enabled) {
+		hcr0 |= X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP;
+		if (old_paging != is_paging(vcpu))
+			svm_set_cr4(vcpu, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu));
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * re-enable caching here because the QEMU bios
+	 * does not do it - this results in some delay at
+	 * reboot
+	 */
+	if (kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED))
+		hcr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_NW);
+
+	svm->vmcb->save.cr0 = hcr0;
+	vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_CR);
+
+	/*
+	 * SEV-ES guests must always keep the CR intercepts cleared. CR
+	 * tracking is done using the CR write traps.
+	 */
+	if (sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+		return;
+
+	if (hcr0 == cr0) {
+		/* Selective CR0 write remains on.  */
+		svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_READ);
+		svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_WRITE);
+	} else {
+		svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_READ);
+		svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_WRITE);
+	}
+}
+
+static bool svm_is_valid_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+
+void svm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
+{
+	unsigned long host_cr4_mce = cr4_read_shadow() & X86_CR4_MCE;
+	unsigned long old_cr4 = vcpu->arch.cr4;
+
+	if (npt_enabled && ((old_cr4 ^ cr4) & X86_CR4_PGE))
+		svm_flush_tlb_current(vcpu);
+
+	vcpu->arch.cr4 = cr4;
+	if (!npt_enabled) {
+		cr4 |= X86_CR4_PAE;
+
+		if (!is_paging(vcpu))
+			cr4 &= ~(X86_CR4_SMEP | X86_CR4_SMAP | X86_CR4_PKE);
+	}
+	cr4 |= host_cr4_mce;
+	to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.cr4 = cr4;
+	vmcb_mark_dirty(to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb, VMCB_CR);
+
+	if ((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & (X86_CR4_OSXSAVE | X86_CR4_PKE))
+		kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(vcpu);
+}
+
+static void svm_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			    struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
+
+	s->base = var->base;
+	s->limit = var->limit;
+	s->selector = var->selector;
+	s->attrib = (var->type & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK);
+	s->attrib |= (var->s & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT;
+	s->attrib |= (var->dpl & 3) << SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT;
+	s->attrib |= ((var->present & 1) && !var->unusable) << SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT;
+	s->attrib |= (var->avl & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT;
+	s->attrib |= (var->l & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT;
+	s->attrib |= (var->db & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT;
+	s->attrib |= (var->g & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT;
+
+	/*
+	 * This is always accurate, except if SYSRET returned to a segment
+	 * with SS.DPL != 3.  Intel does not have this quirk, and always
+	 * forces SS.DPL to 3 on sysret, so we ignore that case; fixing it
+	 * would entail passing the CPL to userspace and back.
+	 */
+	if (seg == VCPU_SREG_SS)
+		/* This is symmetric with svm_get_segment() */
+		svm->vmcb->save.cpl = (var->dpl & 3);
+
+	vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_SEG);
+}
+
+static void svm_update_exception_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	clr_exception_intercept(svm, BP_VECTOR);
+
+	if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE) {
+		if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)
+			set_exception_intercept(svm, BP_VECTOR);
+	}
+}
+
+static void new_asid(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct svm_cpu_data *sd)
+{
+	if (sd->next_asid > sd->max_asid) {
+		++sd->asid_generation;
+		sd->next_asid = sd->min_asid;
+		svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ALL_ASID;
+		vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_ASID);
+	}
+
+	svm->current_vmcb->asid_generation = sd->asid_generation;
+	svm->asid = sd->next_asid++;
+}
+
+static void svm_set_dr6(struct vcpu_svm *svm, unsigned long value)
+{
+	struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb;
+
+	if (svm->vcpu.arch.guest_state_protected)
+		return;
+
+	if (unlikely(value != vmcb->save.dr6)) {
+		vmcb->save.dr6 = value;
+		vmcb_mark_dirty(vmcb, VMCB_DR);
+	}
+}
+
+static void svm_sync_dirty_debug_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	if (vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected)
+		return;
+
+	get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[0], 0);
+	get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[1], 1);
+	get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[2], 2);
+	get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[3], 3);
+	/*
+	 * We cannot reset svm->vmcb->save.dr6 to DR6_ACTIVE_LOW here,
+	 * because db_interception might need it.  We can do it before vmentry.
+	 */
+	vcpu->arch.dr6 = svm->vmcb->save.dr6;
+	vcpu->arch.dr7 = svm->vmcb->save.dr7;
+	vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs &= ~KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT;
+	set_dr_intercepts(svm);
+}
+
+static void svm_set_dr7(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long value)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	if (vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected)
+		return;
+
+	svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = value;
+	vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_DR);
+}
+
+static int pf_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	u64 fault_address = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2;
+	u64 error_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;
+
+	return kvm_handle_page_fault(vcpu, error_code, fault_address,
+			static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DECODEASSISTS) ?
+			svm->vmcb->control.insn_bytes : NULL,
+			svm->vmcb->control.insn_len);
+}
+
+static int npf_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	u64 fault_address = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2;
+	u64 error_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;
+
+	trace_kvm_page_fault(vcpu, fault_address, error_code);
+	return kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, fault_address, error_code,
+			static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DECODEASSISTS) ?
+			svm->vmcb->control.insn_bytes : NULL,
+			svm->vmcb->control.insn_len);
+}
+
+static int db_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	if (!(vcpu->guest_debug &
+	      (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) &&
+		!svm->nmi_singlestep) {
+		u32 payload = svm->vmcb->save.dr6 ^ DR6_ACTIVE_LOW;
+		kvm_queue_exception_p(vcpu, DB_VECTOR, payload);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (svm->nmi_singlestep) {
+		disable_nmi_singlestep(svm);
+		/* Make sure we check for pending NMIs upon entry */
+		kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
+	}
+
+	if (vcpu->guest_debug &
+	    (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) {
+		kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
+		kvm_run->debug.arch.dr6 = svm->vmcb->save.dr6;
+		kvm_run->debug.arch.dr7 = svm->vmcb->save.dr7;
+		kvm_run->debug.arch.pc =
+			svm->vmcb->save.cs.base + svm->vmcb->save.rip;
+		kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = DB_VECTOR;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int bp_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
+
+	kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
+	kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = svm->vmcb->save.cs.base + svm->vmcb->save.rip;
+	kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = BP_VECTOR;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ud_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return handle_ud(vcpu);
+}
+
+static int ac_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, AC_VECTOR, 0);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static bool is_erratum_383(void)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	u64 value;
+
+	if (!erratum_383_found)
+		return false;
+
+	value = native_read_msr_safe(MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS, &err);
+	if (err)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Bit 62 may or may not be set for this mce */
+	value &= ~(1ULL << 62);
+
+	if (value != 0xb600000000010015ULL)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Clear MCi_STATUS registers */
+	for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
+		native_write_msr_safe(MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(i), 0, 0);
+
+	value = native_read_msr_safe(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, &err);
+	if (!err) {
+		u32 low, high;
+
+		value &= ~(1ULL << 2);
+		low    = lower_32_bits(value);
+		high   = upper_32_bits(value);
+
+		native_write_msr_safe(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, low, high);
+	}
+
+	/* Flush tlb to evict multi-match entries */
+	__flush_tlb_all();
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void svm_handle_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (is_erratum_383()) {
+		/*
+		 * Erratum 383 triggered. Guest state is corrupt so kill the
+		 * guest.
+		 */
+		pr_err("KVM: Guest triggered AMD Erratum 383\n");
+
+		kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * On an #MC intercept the MCE handler is not called automatically in
+	 * the host. So do it by hand here.
+	 */
+	kvm_machine_check();
+}
+
+static int mc_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int shutdown_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	/*
+	 * The VM save area has already been encrypted so it
+	 * cannot be reinitialized - just terminate.
+	 */
+	if (sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * VMCB is undefined after a SHUTDOWN intercept.  INIT the vCPU to put
+	 * the VMCB in a known good state.  Unfortuately, KVM doesn't have
+	 * KVM_MP_STATE_SHUTDOWN and can't add it without potentially breaking
+	 * userspace.  At a platform view, INIT is acceptable behavior as
+	 * there exist bare metal platforms that automatically INIT the CPU
+	 * in response to shutdown.
+	 */
+	clear_page(svm->vmcb);
+	kvm_vcpu_reset(vcpu, true);
+
+	kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int io_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	u32 io_info = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1; /* address size bug? */
+	int size, in, string;
+	unsigned port;
+
+	++vcpu->stat.io_exits;
+	string = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_STR_MASK) != 0;
+	in = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_TYPE_MASK) != 0;
+	port = io_info >> 16;
+	size = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_SIZE_MASK) >> SVM_IOIO_SIZE_SHIFT;
+
+	if (string) {
+		if (sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+			return sev_es_string_io(svm, size, port, in);
+		else
+			return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0);
+	}
+
+	svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2;
+
+	return kvm_fast_pio(vcpu, size, port, in);
+}
+
+static int nmi_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int smi_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int intr_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	++vcpu->stat.irq_exits;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int vmload_vmsave_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool vmload)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	struct vmcb *vmcb12;
+	struct kvm_host_map map;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (nested_svm_check_permissions(vcpu))
+		return 1;
+
+	ret = kvm_vcpu_map(vcpu, gpa_to_gfn(svm->vmcb->save.rax), &map);
+	if (ret) {
+		if (ret == -EINVAL)
+			kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	vmcb12 = map.hva;
+
+	ret = kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+
+	if (vmload) {
+		svm_copy_vmloadsave_state(svm->vmcb, vmcb12);
+		svm->sysenter_eip_hi = 0;
+		svm->sysenter_esp_hi = 0;
+	} else {
+		svm_copy_vmloadsave_state(vmcb12, svm->vmcb);
+	}
+
+	kvm_vcpu_unmap(vcpu, &map, true);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int vmload_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return vmload_vmsave_interception(vcpu, true);
+}
+
+static int vmsave_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return vmload_vmsave_interception(vcpu, false);
+}
+
+static int vmrun_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (nested_svm_check_permissions(vcpu))
+		return 1;
+
+	return nested_svm_vmrun(vcpu);
+}
+
+enum {
+	NONE_SVM_INSTR,
+	SVM_INSTR_VMRUN,
+	SVM_INSTR_VMLOAD,
+	SVM_INSTR_VMSAVE,
+};
+
+/* Return NONE_SVM_INSTR if not SVM instrs, otherwise return decode result */
+static int svm_instr_opcode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
+
+	if (ctxt->b != 0x1 || ctxt->opcode_len != 2)
+		return NONE_SVM_INSTR;
+
+	switch (ctxt->modrm) {
+	case 0xd8: /* VMRUN */
+		return SVM_INSTR_VMRUN;
+	case 0xda: /* VMLOAD */
+		return SVM_INSTR_VMLOAD;
+	case 0xdb: /* VMSAVE */
+		return SVM_INSTR_VMSAVE;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return NONE_SVM_INSTR;
+}
+
+static int emulate_svm_instr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int opcode)
+{
+	const int guest_mode_exit_codes[] = {
+		[SVM_INSTR_VMRUN] = SVM_EXIT_VMRUN,
+		[SVM_INSTR_VMLOAD] = SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD,
+		[SVM_INSTR_VMSAVE] = SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE,
+	};
+	int (*const svm_instr_handlers[])(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) = {
+		[SVM_INSTR_VMRUN] = vmrun_interception,
+		[SVM_INSTR_VMLOAD] = vmload_interception,
+		[SVM_INSTR_VMSAVE] = vmsave_interception,
+	};
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
+		/* Returns '1' or -errno on failure, '0' on success. */
+		ret = nested_svm_simple_vmexit(svm, guest_mode_exit_codes[opcode]);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return svm_instr_handlers[opcode](vcpu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * #GP handling code. Note that #GP can be triggered under the following two
+ * cases:
+ *   1) SVM VM-related instructions (VMRUN/VMSAVE/VMLOAD) that trigger #GP on
+ *      some AMD CPUs when EAX of these instructions are in the reserved memory
+ *      regions (e.g. SMM memory on host).
+ *   2) VMware backdoor
+ */
+static int gp_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	u32 error_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;
+	int opcode;
+
+	/* Both #GP cases have zero error_code */
+	if (error_code)
+		goto reinject;
+
+	/* Decode the instruction for usage later */
+	if (x86_decode_emulated_instruction(vcpu, 0, NULL, 0) != EMULATION_OK)
+		goto reinject;
+
+	opcode = svm_instr_opcode(vcpu);
+
+	if (opcode == NONE_SVM_INSTR) {
+		if (!enable_vmware_backdoor)
+			goto reinject;
+
+		/*
+		 * VMware backdoor emulation on #GP interception only handles
+		 * IN{S}, OUT{S}, and RDPMC.
+		 */
+		if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu))
+			return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu,
+				EMULTYPE_VMWARE_GP | EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE);
+	} else {
+		/* All SVM instructions expect page aligned RAX */
+		if (svm->vmcb->save.rax & ~PAGE_MASK)
+			goto reinject;
+
+		return emulate_svm_instr(vcpu, opcode);
+	}
+
+reinject:
+	kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, error_code);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void svm_set_gif(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool value)
+{
+	if (value) {
+		/*
+		 * If VGIF is enabled, the STGI intercept is only added to
+		 * detect the opening of the SMI/NMI window; remove it now.
+		 * Likewise, clear the VINTR intercept, we will set it
+		 * again while processing KVM_REQ_EVENT if needed.
+		 */
+		if (vgif)
+			svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_STGI);
+		if (svm_is_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VINTR))
+			svm_clear_vintr(svm);
+
+		enable_gif(svm);
+		if (svm->vcpu.arch.smi_pending ||
+		    svm->vcpu.arch.nmi_pending ||
+		    kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr(&svm->vcpu) ||
+		    kvm_apic_has_pending_init_or_sipi(&svm->vcpu))
+			kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &svm->vcpu);
+	} else {
+		disable_gif(svm);
+
+		/*
+		 * After a CLGI no interrupts should come.  But if vGIF is
+		 * in use, we still rely on the VINTR intercept (rather than
+		 * STGI) to detect an open interrupt window.
+		*/
+		if (!vgif)
+			svm_clear_vintr(svm);
+	}
+}
+
+static int stgi_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (nested_svm_check_permissions(vcpu))
+		return 1;
+
+	ret = kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+	svm_set_gif(to_svm(vcpu), true);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int clgi_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (nested_svm_check_permissions(vcpu))
+		return 1;
+
+	ret = kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+	svm_set_gif(to_svm(vcpu), false);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int invlpga_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	gva_t gva = kvm_rax_read(vcpu);
+	u32 asid = kvm_rcx_read(vcpu);
+
+	/* FIXME: Handle an address size prefix. */
+	if (!is_long_mode(vcpu))
+		gva = (u32)gva;
+
+	trace_kvm_invlpga(to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.rip, asid, gva);
+
+	/* Let's treat INVLPGA the same as INVLPG (can be optimized!) */
+	kvm_mmu_invlpg(vcpu, gva);
+
+	return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+}
+
+static int skinit_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	trace_kvm_skinit(to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.rip, kvm_rax_read(vcpu));
+
+	kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int task_switch_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	u16 tss_selector;
+	int reason;
+	int int_type = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info &
+		SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_MASK;
+	int int_vec = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK;
+	uint32_t type =
+		svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_MASK;
+	uint32_t idt_v =
+		svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID;
+	bool has_error_code = false;
+	u32 error_code = 0;
+
+	tss_selector = (u16)svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;
+
+	if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 &
+	    (1ULL << SVM_EXITINFOSHIFT_TS_REASON_IRET))
+		reason = TASK_SWITCH_IRET;
+	else if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 &
+		 (1ULL << SVM_EXITINFOSHIFT_TS_REASON_JMP))
+		reason = TASK_SWITCH_JMP;
+	else if (idt_v)
+		reason = TASK_SWITCH_GATE;
+	else
+		reason = TASK_SWITCH_CALL;
+
+	if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_GATE) {
+		switch (type) {
+		case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_NMI:
+			vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false;
+			break;
+		case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_EXEPT:
+			if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 &
+			    (1ULL << SVM_EXITINFOSHIFT_TS_HAS_ERROR_CODE)) {
+				has_error_code = true;
+				error_code =
+					(u32)svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2;
+			}
+			kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu);
+			break;
+		case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_INTR:
+		case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_SOFT:
+			kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (reason != TASK_SWITCH_GATE ||
+	    int_type == SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_SOFT ||
+	    (int_type == SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_EXEPT &&
+	     (int_vec == OF_VECTOR || int_vec == BP_VECTOR))) {
+		if (!svm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (int_type != SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_SOFT)
+		int_vec = -1;
+
+	return kvm_task_switch(vcpu, tss_selector, int_vec, reason,
+			       has_error_code, error_code);
+}
+
+static int iret_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	++vcpu->stat.nmi_window_exits;
+	vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_IRET_MASK;
+	if (!sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm)) {
+		svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_IRET);
+		svm->nmi_iret_rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
+	}
+	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int invlpg_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DECODEASSISTS))
+		return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0);
+
+	kvm_mmu_invlpg(vcpu, to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->control.exit_info_1);
+	return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+}
+
+static int emulate_on_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0);
+}
+
+static int rsm_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return kvm_emulate_instruction_from_buffer(vcpu, rsm_ins_bytes, 2);
+}
+
+static bool check_selective_cr0_intercepted(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+					    unsigned long val)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	unsigned long cr0 = vcpu->arch.cr0;
+	bool ret = false;
+
+	if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) ||
+	    (!(vmcb12_is_intercept(&svm->nested.ctl, INTERCEPT_SELECTIVE_CR0))))
+		return false;
+
+	cr0 &= ~SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK;
+	val &= ~SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK;
+
+	if (cr0 ^ val) {
+		svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE;
+		ret = (nested_svm_exit_handled(svm) == NESTED_EXIT_DONE);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#define CR_VALID (1ULL << 63)
+
+static int cr_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	int reg, cr;
+	unsigned long val;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DECODEASSISTS))
+		return emulate_on_interception(vcpu);
+
+	if (unlikely((svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & CR_VALID) == 0))
+		return emulate_on_interception(vcpu);
+
+	reg = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & SVM_EXITINFO_REG_MASK;
+	if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE)
+		cr = SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0 - SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0;
+	else
+		cr = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code - SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0;
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (cr >= 16) { /* mov to cr */
+		cr -= 16;
+		val = kvm_register_read(vcpu, reg);
+		trace_kvm_cr_write(cr, val);
+		switch (cr) {
+		case 0:
+			if (!check_selective_cr0_intercepted(vcpu, val))
+				err = kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, val);
+			else
+				return 1;
+
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			err = kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, val);
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			err = kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, val);
+			break;
+		case 8:
+			err = kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, val);
+			break;
+		default:
+			WARN(1, "unhandled write to CR%d", cr);
+			kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	} else { /* mov from cr */
+		switch (cr) {
+		case 0:
+			val = kvm_read_cr0(vcpu);
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			val = vcpu->arch.cr2;
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			val = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu);
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			val = kvm_read_cr4(vcpu);
+			break;
+		case 8:
+			val = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
+			break;
+		default:
+			WARN(1, "unhandled read from CR%d", cr);
+			kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
+			return 1;
+		}
+		kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val);
+		trace_kvm_cr_read(cr, val);
+	}
+	return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
+}
+
+static int cr_trap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	unsigned long old_value, new_value;
+	unsigned int cr;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	new_value = (unsigned long)svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;
+
+	cr = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code - SVM_EXIT_CR0_WRITE_TRAP;
+	switch (cr) {
+	case 0:
+		old_value = kvm_read_cr0(vcpu);
+		svm_set_cr0(vcpu, new_value);
+
+		kvm_post_set_cr0(vcpu, old_value, new_value);
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		old_value = kvm_read_cr4(vcpu);
+		svm_set_cr4(vcpu, new_value);
+
+		kvm_post_set_cr4(vcpu, old_value, new_value);
+		break;
+	case 8:
+		ret = kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, new_value);
+		break;
+	default:
+		WARN(1, "unhandled CR%d write trap", cr);
+		kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, ret);
+}
+
+static int dr_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	int reg, dr;
+	unsigned long val;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (vcpu->guest_debug == 0) {
+		/*
+		 * No more DR vmexits; force a reload of the debug registers
+		 * and reenter on this instruction.  The next vmexit will
+		 * retrieve the full state of the debug registers.
+		 */
+		clr_dr_intercepts(svm);
+		vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs |= KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DECODEASSISTS))
+		return emulate_on_interception(vcpu);
+
+	reg = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & SVM_EXITINFO_REG_MASK;
+	dr = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code - SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0;
+	if (dr >= 16) { /* mov to DRn  */
+		dr -= 16;
+		val = kvm_register_read(vcpu, reg);
+		err = kvm_set_dr(vcpu, dr, val);
+	} else {
+		kvm_get_dr(vcpu, dr, &val);
+		kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val);
+	}
+
+	return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
+}
+
+static int cr8_write_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	u8 cr8_prev = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
+	/* instruction emulation calls kvm_set_cr8() */
+	r = cr_interception(vcpu);
+	if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
+		return r;
+	if (cr8_prev <= kvm_get_cr8(vcpu))
+		return r;
+	vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int efer_trap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct msr_data msr_info;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Clear the EFER_SVME bit from EFER. The SVM code always sets this
+	 * bit in svm_set_efer(), but __kvm_valid_efer() checks it against
+	 * whether the guest has X86_FEATURE_SVM - this avoids a failure if
+	 * the guest doesn't have X86_FEATURE_SVM.
+	 */
+	msr_info.host_initiated = false;
+	msr_info.index = MSR_EFER;
+	msr_info.data = to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & ~EFER_SVME;
+	ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, &msr_info);
+
+	return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, ret);
+}
+
+static int svm_get_msr_feature(struct kvm_msr_entry *msr)
+{
+	msr->data = 0;
+
+	switch (msr->index) {
+	case MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG:
+		if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC))
+			msr->data |= MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE;
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES:
+		msr->data = kvm_caps.supported_perf_cap;
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		return KVM_MSR_RET_INVALID;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int svm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	switch (msr_info->index) {
+	case MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO:
+		if (!msr_info->host_initiated && !svm->tsc_scaling_enabled)
+			return 1;
+		msr_info->data = svm->tsc_ratio_msr;
+		break;
+	case MSR_STAR:
+		msr_info->data = svm->vmcb01.ptr->save.star;
+		break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	case MSR_LSTAR:
+		msr_info->data = svm->vmcb01.ptr->save.lstar;
+		break;
+	case MSR_CSTAR:
+		msr_info->data = svm->vmcb01.ptr->save.cstar;
+		break;
+	case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
+		msr_info->data = svm->vmcb01.ptr->save.kernel_gs_base;
+		break;
+	case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
+		msr_info->data = svm->vmcb01.ptr->save.sfmask;
+		break;
+#endif
+	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
+		msr_info->data = svm->vmcb01.ptr->save.sysenter_cs;
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
+		msr_info->data = (u32)svm->vmcb01.ptr->save.sysenter_eip;
+		if (guest_cpuid_is_intel(vcpu))
+			msr_info->data |= (u64)svm->sysenter_eip_hi << 32;
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
+		msr_info->data = svm->vmcb01.ptr->save.sysenter_esp;
+		if (guest_cpuid_is_intel(vcpu))
+			msr_info->data |= (u64)svm->sysenter_esp_hi << 32;
+		break;
+	case MSR_TSC_AUX:
+		msr_info->data = svm->tsc_aux;
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
+	case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP:
+	case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP:
+	case MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP:
+	case MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP:
+		msr_info->data = svm_get_lbr_msr(svm, msr_info->index);
+		break;
+	case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
+		msr_info->data = svm->nested.hsave_msr;
+		break;
+	case MSR_VM_CR:
+		msr_info->data = svm->nested.vm_cr_msr;
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL:
+		if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
+		    !guest_has_spec_ctrl_msr(vcpu))
+			return 1;
+
+		if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_V_SPEC_CTRL))
+			msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.spec_ctrl;
+		else
+			msr_info->data = svm->spec_ctrl;
+		break;
+	case MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL:
+		if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
+		    !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD))
+			return 1;
+
+		msr_info->data = svm->virt_spec_ctrl;
+		break;
+	case MSR_F15H_IC_CFG: {
+
+		int family, model;
+
+		family = guest_cpuid_family(vcpu);
+		model  = guest_cpuid_model(vcpu);
+
+		if (family < 0 || model < 0)
+			return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
+
+		msr_info->data = 0;
+
+		if (family == 0x15 &&
+		    (model >= 0x2 && model < 0x20))
+			msr_info->data = 0x1E;
+		}
+		break;
+	case MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG:
+		msr_info->data = svm->msr_decfg;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int svm_complete_emulated_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int err)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	if (!err || !sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm) || WARN_ON_ONCE(!svm->sev_es.ghcb))
+		return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
+
+	ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(svm->sev_es.ghcb, 1);
+	ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(svm->sev_es.ghcb,
+				X86_TRAP_GP |
+				SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT |
+				SVM_EVTINJ_VALID);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int svm_set_vm_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	int svm_dis, chg_mask;
+
+	if (data & ~SVM_VM_CR_VALID_MASK)
+		return 1;
+
+	chg_mask = SVM_VM_CR_VALID_MASK;
+
+	if (svm->nested.vm_cr_msr & SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DIS_MASK)
+		chg_mask &= ~(SVM_VM_CR_SVM_LOCK_MASK | SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DIS_MASK);
+
+	svm->nested.vm_cr_msr &= ~chg_mask;
+	svm->nested.vm_cr_msr |= (data & chg_mask);
+
+	svm_dis = svm->nested.vm_cr_msr & SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DIS_MASK;
+
+	/* check for svm_disable while efer.svme is set */
+	if (svm_dis && (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_SVME))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	int r;
+
+	u32 ecx = msr->index;
+	u64 data = msr->data;
+	switch (ecx) {
+	case MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO:
+
+		if (!svm->tsc_scaling_enabled) {
+
+			if (!msr->host_initiated)
+				return 1;
+			/*
+			 * In case TSC scaling is not enabled, always
+			 * leave this MSR at the default value.
+			 *
+			 * Due to bug in qemu 6.2.0, it would try to set
+			 * this msr to 0 if tsc scaling is not enabled.
+			 * Ignore this value as well.
+			 */
+			if (data != 0 && data != svm->tsc_ratio_msr)
+				return 1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (data & SVM_TSC_RATIO_RSVD)
+			return 1;
+
+		svm->tsc_ratio_msr = data;
+
+		if (svm->tsc_scaling_enabled && is_guest_mode(vcpu))
+			nested_svm_update_tsc_ratio_msr(vcpu);
+
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_CR_PAT:
+		if (!kvm_mtrr_valid(vcpu, MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, data))
+			return 1;
+		vcpu->arch.pat = data;
+		svm->vmcb01.ptr->save.g_pat = data;
+		if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
+			nested_vmcb02_compute_g_pat(svm);
+		vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_NPT);
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL:
+		if (!msr->host_initiated &&
+		    !guest_has_spec_ctrl_msr(vcpu))
+			return 1;
+
+		if (kvm_spec_ctrl_test_value(data))
+			return 1;
+
+		if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_V_SPEC_CTRL))
+			svm->vmcb->save.spec_ctrl = data;
+		else
+			svm->spec_ctrl = data;
+		if (!data)
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * For non-nested:
+		 * When it's written (to non-zero) for the first time, pass
+		 * it through.
+		 *
+		 * For nested:
+		 * The handling of the MSR bitmap for L2 guests is done in
+		 * nested_svm_vmrun_msrpm.
+		 * We update the L1 MSR bit as well since it will end up
+		 * touching the MSR anyway now.
+		 */
+		set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 1, 1);
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD:
+		if (!msr->host_initiated &&
+		    !guest_has_pred_cmd_msr(vcpu))
+			return 1;
+
+		if (data & ~PRED_CMD_IBPB)
+			return 1;
+		if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB))
+			return 1;
+		if (!data)
+			break;
+
+		wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, PRED_CMD_IBPB);
+		set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, 0, 1);
+		break;
+	case MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL:
+		if (!msr->host_initiated &&
+		    !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD))
+			return 1;
+
+		if (data & ~SPEC_CTRL_SSBD)
+			return 1;
+
+		svm->virt_spec_ctrl = data;
+		break;
+	case MSR_STAR:
+		svm->vmcb01.ptr->save.star = data;
+		break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	case MSR_LSTAR:
+		svm->vmcb01.ptr->save.lstar = data;
+		break;
+	case MSR_CSTAR:
+		svm->vmcb01.ptr->save.cstar = data;
+		break;
+	case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
+		svm->vmcb01.ptr->save.kernel_gs_base = data;
+		break;
+	case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
+		svm->vmcb01.ptr->save.sfmask = data;
+		break;
+#endif
+	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
+		svm->vmcb01.ptr->save.sysenter_cs = data;
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
+		svm->vmcb01.ptr->save.sysenter_eip = (u32)data;
+		/*
+		 * We only intercept the MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_{EIP|ESP} msrs
+		 * when we spoof an Intel vendor ID (for cross vendor migration).
+		 * In this case we use this intercept to track the high
+		 * 32 bit part of these msrs to support Intel's
+		 * implementation of SYSENTER/SYSEXIT.
+		 */
+		svm->sysenter_eip_hi = guest_cpuid_is_intel(vcpu) ? (data >> 32) : 0;
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
+		svm->vmcb01.ptr->save.sysenter_esp = (u32)data;
+		svm->sysenter_esp_hi = guest_cpuid_is_intel(vcpu) ? (data >> 32) : 0;
+		break;
+	case MSR_TSC_AUX:
+		/*
+		 * TSC_AUX is usually changed only during boot and never read
+		 * directly.  Intercept TSC_AUX instead of exposing it to the
+		 * guest via direct_access_msrs, and switch it via user return.
+		 */
+		preempt_disable();
+		r = kvm_set_user_return_msr(tsc_aux_uret_slot, data, -1ull);
+		preempt_enable();
+		if (r)
+			return 1;
+
+		svm->tsc_aux = data;
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
+		if (!lbrv) {
+			vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTL 0x%llx, nop\n",
+				    __func__, data);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (data & DEBUGCTL_RESERVED_BITS)
+			return 1;
+
+		if (svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext & LBR_CTL_ENABLE_MASK)
+			svm->vmcb->save.dbgctl = data;
+		else
+			svm->vmcb01.ptr->save.dbgctl = data;
+
+		svm_update_lbrv(vcpu);
+
+		break;
+	case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
+		/*
+		 * Old kernels did not validate the value written to
+		 * MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA.  Allow KVM_SET_MSR to set an invalid
+		 * value to allow live migrating buggy or malicious guests
+		 * originating from those kernels.
+		 */
+		if (!msr->host_initiated && !page_address_valid(vcpu, data))
+			return 1;
+
+		svm->nested.hsave_msr = data & PAGE_MASK;
+		break;
+	case MSR_VM_CR:
+		return svm_set_vm_cr(vcpu, data);
+	case MSR_VM_IGNNE:
+		vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n", ecx, data);
+		break;
+	case MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG: {
+		struct kvm_msr_entry msr_entry;
+
+		msr_entry.index = msr->index;
+		if (svm_get_msr_feature(&msr_entry))
+			return 1;
+
+		/* Check the supported bits */
+		if (data & ~msr_entry.data)
+			return 1;
+
+		/* Don't allow the guest to change a bit, #GP */
+		if (!msr->host_initiated && (data ^ msr_entry.data))
+			return 1;
+
+		svm->msr_decfg = data;
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		return kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int msr_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->control.exit_info_1)
+		return kvm_emulate_wrmsr(vcpu);
+	else
+		return kvm_emulate_rdmsr(vcpu);
+}
+
+static int interrupt_window_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
+	svm_clear_vintr(to_svm(vcpu));
+
+	/*
+	 * If not running nested, for AVIC, the only reason to end up here is ExtINTs.
+	 * In this case AVIC was temporarily disabled for
+	 * requesting the IRQ window and we have to re-enable it.
+	 *
+	 * If running nested, still remove the VM wide AVIC inhibit to
+	 * support case in which the interrupt window was requested when the
+	 * vCPU was not running nested.
+
+	 * All vCPUs which run still run nested, will remain to have their
+	 * AVIC still inhibited due to per-cpu AVIC inhibition.
+	 */
+	kvm_clear_apicv_inhibit(vcpu->kvm, APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_IRQWIN);
+
+	++vcpu->stat.irq_window_exits;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int pause_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	bool in_kernel;
+	/*
+	 * CPL is not made available for an SEV-ES guest, therefore
+	 * vcpu->arch.preempted_in_kernel can never be true.  Just
+	 * set in_kernel to false as well.
+	 */
+	in_kernel = !sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm) && svm_get_cpl(vcpu) == 0;
+
+	grow_ple_window(vcpu);
+
+	kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu, in_kernel);
+	return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+}
+
+static int invpcid_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	unsigned long type;
+	gva_t gva;
+
+	if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_INVPCID)) {
+		kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * For an INVPCID intercept:
+	 * EXITINFO1 provides the linear address of the memory operand.
+	 * EXITINFO2 provides the contents of the register operand.
+	 */
+	type = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2;
+	gva = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;
+
+	return kvm_handle_invpcid(vcpu, type, gva);
+}
+
+static int (*const svm_exit_handlers[])(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) = {
+	[SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0]			= cr_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_READ_CR3]			= cr_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_READ_CR4]			= cr_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_READ_CR8]			= cr_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE]		= cr_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0]			= cr_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR3]			= cr_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR4]			= cr_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR8]			= cr8_write_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0]			= dr_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_READ_DR1]			= dr_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_READ_DR2]			= dr_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_READ_DR3]			= dr_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_READ_DR4]			= dr_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_READ_DR5]			= dr_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_READ_DR6]			= dr_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_READ_DR7]			= dr_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0]			= dr_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR1]			= dr_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR2]			= dr_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR3]			= dr_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR4]			= dr_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR5]			= dr_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR6]			= dr_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7]			= dr_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + DB_VECTOR]	= db_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + BP_VECTOR]	= bp_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + UD_VECTOR]	= ud_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR]	= pf_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + MC_VECTOR]	= mc_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + AC_VECTOR]	= ac_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + GP_VECTOR]	= gp_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_INTR]				= intr_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_NMI]				= nmi_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_SMI]				= smi_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_VINTR]			= interrupt_window_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_RDPMC]			= kvm_emulate_rdpmc,
+	[SVM_EXIT_CPUID]			= kvm_emulate_cpuid,
+	[SVM_EXIT_IRET]                         = iret_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_INVD]                         = kvm_emulate_invd,
+	[SVM_EXIT_PAUSE]			= pause_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_HLT]				= kvm_emulate_halt,
+	[SVM_EXIT_INVLPG]			= invlpg_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA]			= invlpga_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_IOIO]				= io_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_MSR]				= msr_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH]			= task_switch_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN]			= shutdown_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_VMRUN]			= vmrun_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL]			= kvm_emulate_hypercall,
+	[SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD]			= vmload_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE]			= vmsave_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_STGI]				= stgi_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_CLGI]				= clgi_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_SKINIT]			= skinit_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_RDTSCP]			= kvm_handle_invalid_op,
+	[SVM_EXIT_WBINVD]                       = kvm_emulate_wbinvd,
+	[SVM_EXIT_MONITOR]			= kvm_emulate_monitor,
+	[SVM_EXIT_MWAIT]			= kvm_emulate_mwait,
+	[SVM_EXIT_XSETBV]			= kvm_emulate_xsetbv,
+	[SVM_EXIT_RDPRU]			= kvm_handle_invalid_op,
+	[SVM_EXIT_EFER_WRITE_TRAP]		= efer_trap,
+	[SVM_EXIT_CR0_WRITE_TRAP]		= cr_trap,
+	[SVM_EXIT_CR4_WRITE_TRAP]		= cr_trap,
+	[SVM_EXIT_CR8_WRITE_TRAP]		= cr_trap,
+	[SVM_EXIT_INVPCID]                      = invpcid_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_NPF]				= npf_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_RSM]                          = rsm_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_AVIC_INCOMPLETE_IPI]		= avic_incomplete_ipi_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_AVIC_UNACCELERATED_ACCESS]	= avic_unaccelerated_access_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_VMGEXIT]			= sev_handle_vmgexit,
+};
+
+static void dump_vmcb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
+	struct vmcb_save_area *save = &svm->vmcb->save;
+	struct vmcb_save_area *save01 = &svm->vmcb01.ptr->save;
+
+	if (!dump_invalid_vmcb) {
+		pr_warn_ratelimited("set kvm_amd.dump_invalid_vmcb=1 to dump internal KVM state.\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pr_err("VMCB %p, last attempted VMRUN on CPU %d\n",
+	       svm->current_vmcb->ptr, vcpu->arch.last_vmentry_cpu);
+	pr_err("VMCB Control Area:\n");
+	pr_err("%-20s%04x\n", "cr_read:", control->intercepts[INTERCEPT_CR] & 0xffff);
+	pr_err("%-20s%04x\n", "cr_write:", control->intercepts[INTERCEPT_CR] >> 16);
+	pr_err("%-20s%04x\n", "dr_read:", control->intercepts[INTERCEPT_DR] & 0xffff);
+	pr_err("%-20s%04x\n", "dr_write:", control->intercepts[INTERCEPT_DR] >> 16);
+	pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "exceptions:", control->intercepts[INTERCEPT_EXCEPTION]);
+	pr_err("%-20s%08x %08x\n", "intercepts:",
+              control->intercepts[INTERCEPT_WORD3],
+	       control->intercepts[INTERCEPT_WORD4]);
+	pr_err("%-20s%d\n", "pause filter count:", control->pause_filter_count);
+	pr_err("%-20s%d\n", "pause filter threshold:",
+	       control->pause_filter_thresh);
+	pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "iopm_base_pa:", control->iopm_base_pa);
+	pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "msrpm_base_pa:", control->msrpm_base_pa);
+	pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "tsc_offset:", control->tsc_offset);
+	pr_err("%-20s%d\n", "asid:", control->asid);
+	pr_err("%-20s%d\n", "tlb_ctl:", control->tlb_ctl);
+	pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "int_ctl:", control->int_ctl);
+	pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "int_vector:", control->int_vector);
+	pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "int_state:", control->int_state);
+	pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "exit_code:", control->exit_code);
+	pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "exit_info1:", control->exit_info_1);
+	pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "exit_info2:", control->exit_info_2);
+	pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "exit_int_info:", control->exit_int_info);
+	pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "exit_int_info_err:", control->exit_int_info_err);
+	pr_err("%-20s%lld\n", "nested_ctl:", control->nested_ctl);
+	pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "nested_cr3:", control->nested_cr3);
+	pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "avic_vapic_bar:", control->avic_vapic_bar);
+	pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "ghcb:", control->ghcb_gpa);
+	pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "event_inj:", control->event_inj);
+	pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "event_inj_err:", control->event_inj_err);
+	pr_err("%-20s%lld\n", "virt_ext:", control->virt_ext);
+	pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "next_rip:", control->next_rip);
+	pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "avic_backing_page:", control->avic_backing_page);
+	pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "avic_logical_id:", control->avic_logical_id);
+	pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "avic_physical_id:", control->avic_physical_id);
+	pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "vmsa_pa:", control->vmsa_pa);
+	pr_err("VMCB State Save Area:\n");
+	pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n",
+	       "es:",
+	       save->es.selector, save->es.attrib,
+	       save->es.limit, save->es.base);
+	pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n",
+	       "cs:",
+	       save->cs.selector, save->cs.attrib,
+	       save->cs.limit, save->cs.base);
+	pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n",
+	       "ss:",
+	       save->ss.selector, save->ss.attrib,
+	       save->ss.limit, save->ss.base);
+	pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n",
+	       "ds:",
+	       save->ds.selector, save->ds.attrib,
+	       save->ds.limit, save->ds.base);
+	pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n",
+	       "fs:",
+	       save01->fs.selector, save01->fs.attrib,
+	       save01->fs.limit, save01->fs.base);
+	pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n",
+	       "gs:",
+	       save01->gs.selector, save01->gs.attrib,
+	       save01->gs.limit, save01->gs.base);
+	pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n",
+	       "gdtr:",
+	       save->gdtr.selector, save->gdtr.attrib,
+	       save->gdtr.limit, save->gdtr.base);
+	pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n",
+	       "ldtr:",
+	       save01->ldtr.selector, save01->ldtr.attrib,
+	       save01->ldtr.limit, save01->ldtr.base);
+	pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n",
+	       "idtr:",
+	       save->idtr.selector, save->idtr.attrib,
+	       save->idtr.limit, save->idtr.base);
+	pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n",
+	       "tr:",
+	       save01->tr.selector, save01->tr.attrib,
+	       save01->tr.limit, save01->tr.base);
+	pr_err("vmpl: %d   cpl:  %d               efer:          %016llx\n",
+	       save->vmpl, save->cpl, save->efer);
+	pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n",
+	       "cr0:", save->cr0, "cr2:", save->cr2);
+	pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n",
+	       "cr3:", save->cr3, "cr4:", save->cr4);
+	pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n",
+	       "dr6:", save->dr6, "dr7:", save->dr7);
+	pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n",
+	       "rip:", save->rip, "rflags:", save->rflags);
+	pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n",
+	       "rsp:", save->rsp, "rax:", save->rax);
+	pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n",
+	       "star:", save01->star, "lstar:", save01->lstar);
+	pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n",
+	       "cstar:", save01->cstar, "sfmask:", save01->sfmask);
+	pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n",
+	       "kernel_gs_base:", save01->kernel_gs_base,
+	       "sysenter_cs:", save01->sysenter_cs);
+	pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n",
+	       "sysenter_esp:", save01->sysenter_esp,
+	       "sysenter_eip:", save01->sysenter_eip);
+	pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n",
+	       "gpat:", save->g_pat, "dbgctl:", save->dbgctl);
+	pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n",
+	       "br_from:", save->br_from, "br_to:", save->br_to);
+	pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n",
+	       "excp_from:", save->last_excp_from,
+	       "excp_to:", save->last_excp_to);
+}
+
+static bool svm_check_exit_valid(u64 exit_code)
+{
+	return (exit_code < ARRAY_SIZE(svm_exit_handlers) &&
+		svm_exit_handlers[exit_code]);
+}
+
+static int svm_handle_invalid_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 exit_code)
+{
+	vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "svm: unexpected exit reason 0x%llx\n", exit_code);
+	dump_vmcb(vcpu);
+	vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+	vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_EXIT_REASON;
+	vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 2;
+	vcpu->run->internal.data[0] = exit_code;
+	vcpu->run->internal.data[1] = vcpu->arch.last_vmentry_cpu;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int svm_invoke_exit_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 exit_code)
+{
+	if (!svm_check_exit_valid(exit_code))
+		return svm_handle_invalid_exit(vcpu, exit_code);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+	if (exit_code == SVM_EXIT_MSR)
+		return msr_interception(vcpu);
+	else if (exit_code == SVM_EXIT_VINTR)
+		return interrupt_window_interception(vcpu);
+	else if (exit_code == SVM_EXIT_INTR)
+		return intr_interception(vcpu);
+	else if (exit_code == SVM_EXIT_HLT)
+		return kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu);
+	else if (exit_code == SVM_EXIT_NPF)
+		return npf_interception(vcpu);
+#endif
+	return svm_exit_handlers[exit_code](vcpu);
+}
+
+static void svm_get_exit_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *reason,
+			      u64 *info1, u64 *info2,
+			      u32 *intr_info, u32 *error_code)
+{
+	struct vmcb_control_area *control = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->control;
+
+	*reason = control->exit_code;
+	*info1 = control->exit_info_1;
+	*info2 = control->exit_info_2;
+	*intr_info = control->exit_int_info;
+	if ((*intr_info & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID) &&
+	    (*intr_info & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID_ERR))
+		*error_code = control->exit_int_info_err;
+	else
+		*error_code = 0;
+}
+
+static int svm_handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, fastpath_t exit_fastpath)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
+	u32 exit_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;
+
+	trace_kvm_exit(vcpu, KVM_ISA_SVM);
+
+	/* SEV-ES guests must use the CR write traps to track CR registers. */
+	if (!sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm)) {
+		if (!svm_is_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_WRITE))
+			vcpu->arch.cr0 = svm->vmcb->save.cr0;
+		if (npt_enabled)
+			vcpu->arch.cr3 = svm->vmcb->save.cr3;
+	}
+
+	if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
+		int vmexit;
+
+		trace_kvm_nested_vmexit(vcpu, KVM_ISA_SVM);
+
+		vmexit = nested_svm_exit_special(svm);
+
+		if (vmexit == NESTED_EXIT_CONTINUE)
+			vmexit = nested_svm_exit_handled(svm);
+
+		if (vmexit == NESTED_EXIT_DONE)
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_ERR) {
+		kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
+		kvm_run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason
+			= svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;
+		kvm_run->fail_entry.cpu = vcpu->arch.last_vmentry_cpu;
+		dump_vmcb(vcpu);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (exit_fastpath != EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE)
+		return 1;
+
+	return svm_invoke_exit_handler(vcpu, exit_code);
+}
+
+static void reload_tss(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct svm_cpu_data *sd = per_cpu_ptr(&svm_data, vcpu->cpu);
+
+	sd->tss_desc->type = 9; /* available 32/64-bit TSS */
+	load_TR_desc();
+}
+
+static void pre_svm_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct svm_cpu_data *sd = per_cpu_ptr(&svm_data, vcpu->cpu);
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the previous vmrun of the vmcb occurred on a different physical
+	 * cpu, then mark the vmcb dirty and assign a new asid.  Hardware's
+	 * vmcb clean bits are per logical CPU, as are KVM's asid assignments.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(svm->current_vmcb->cpu != vcpu->cpu)) {
+		svm->current_vmcb->asid_generation = 0;
+		vmcb_mark_all_dirty(svm->vmcb);
+		svm->current_vmcb->cpu = vcpu->cpu;
+        }
+
+	if (sev_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+		return pre_sev_run(svm, vcpu->cpu);
+
+	/* FIXME: handle wraparound of asid_generation */
+	if (svm->current_vmcb->asid_generation != sd->asid_generation)
+		new_asid(svm, sd);
+}
+
+static void svm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_NMI;
+
+	if (svm->nmi_l1_to_l2)
+		return;
+
+	vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_NMI_MASK;
+	if (!sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+		svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_IRET);
+	++vcpu->stat.nmi_injections;
+}
+
+static void svm_inject_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool reinjected)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	u32 type;
+
+	if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft) {
+		if (svm_update_soft_interrupt_rip(vcpu))
+			return;
+
+		type = SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_SOFT;
+	} else {
+		type = SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_INTR;
+	}
+
+	trace_kvm_inj_virq(vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr,
+			   vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft, reinjected);
+	++vcpu->stat.irq_injections;
+
+	svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr |
+				       SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | type;
+}
+
+void svm_complete_interrupt_delivery(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int delivery_mode,
+				     int trig_mode, int vector)
+{
+	/*
+	 * apic->apicv_active must be read after vcpu->mode.
+	 * Pairs with smp_store_release in vcpu_enter_guest.
+	 */
+	bool in_guest_mode = (smp_load_acquire(&vcpu->mode) == IN_GUEST_MODE);
+
+	/* Note, this is called iff the local APIC is in-kernel. */
+	if (!READ_ONCE(vcpu->arch.apic->apicv_active)) {
+		/* Process the interrupt via kvm_check_and_inject_events(). */
+		kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
+		kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	trace_kvm_apicv_accept_irq(vcpu->vcpu_id, delivery_mode, trig_mode, vector);
+	if (in_guest_mode) {
+		/*
+		 * Signal the doorbell to tell hardware to inject the IRQ.  If
+		 * the vCPU exits the guest before the doorbell chimes, hardware
+		 * will automatically process AVIC interrupts at the next VMRUN.
+		 */
+		avic_ring_doorbell(vcpu);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Wake the vCPU if it was blocking.  KVM will then detect the
+		 * pending IRQ when checking if the vCPU has a wake event.
+		 */
+		kvm_vcpu_wake_up(vcpu);
+	}
+}
+
+static void svm_deliver_interrupt(struct kvm_lapic *apic,  int delivery_mode,
+				  int trig_mode, int vector)
+{
+	kvm_lapic_set_irr(vector, apic);
+
+	/*
+	 * Pairs with the smp_mb_*() after setting vcpu->guest_mode in
+	 * vcpu_enter_guest() to ensure the write to the vIRR is ordered before
+	 * the read of guest_mode.  This guarantees that either VMRUN will see
+	 * and process the new vIRR entry, or that svm_complete_interrupt_delivery
+	 * will signal the doorbell if the CPU has already entered the guest.
+	 */
+	smp_mb__after_atomic();
+	svm_complete_interrupt_delivery(apic->vcpu, delivery_mode, trig_mode, vector);
+}
+
+static void svm_update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	/*
+	 * SEV-ES guests must always keep the CR intercepts cleared. CR
+	 * tracking is done using the CR write traps.
+	 */
+	if (sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+		return;
+
+	if (nested_svm_virtualize_tpr(vcpu))
+		return;
+
+	svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_WRITE);
+
+	if (irr == -1)
+		return;
+
+	if (tpr >= irr)
+		svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_WRITE);
+}
+
+bool svm_nmi_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb;
+	bool ret;
+
+	if (!gif_set(svm))
+		return true;
+
+	if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && nested_exit_on_nmi(svm))
+		return false;
+
+	ret = (vmcb->control.int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK) ||
+	      (vcpu->arch.hflags & HF_NMI_MASK);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int svm_nmi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool for_injection)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	if (svm->nested.nested_run_pending)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	if (svm_nmi_blocked(vcpu))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* An NMI must not be injected into L2 if it's supposed to VM-Exit.  */
+	if (for_injection && is_guest_mode(vcpu) && nested_exit_on_nmi(svm))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static bool svm_get_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return !!(vcpu->arch.hflags & HF_NMI_MASK);
+}
+
+static void svm_set_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	if (masked) {
+		vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_NMI_MASK;
+		if (!sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+			svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_IRET);
+	} else {
+		vcpu->arch.hflags &= ~HF_NMI_MASK;
+		if (!sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+			svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_IRET);
+	}
+}
+
+bool svm_interrupt_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb;
+
+	if (!gif_set(svm))
+		return true;
+
+	if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
+		/* As long as interrupts are being delivered...  */
+		if ((svm->nested.ctl.int_ctl & V_INTR_MASKING_MASK)
+		    ? !(svm->vmcb01.ptr->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
+		    : !(kvm_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_IF))
+			return true;
+
+		/* ... vmexits aren't blocked by the interrupt shadow  */
+		if (nested_exit_on_intr(svm))
+			return false;
+	} else {
+		if (!svm_get_if_flag(vcpu))
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return (vmcb->control.int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK);
+}
+
+static int svm_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool for_injection)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	if (svm->nested.nested_run_pending)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	if (svm_interrupt_blocked(vcpu))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * An IRQ must not be injected into L2 if it's supposed to VM-Exit,
+	 * e.g. if the IRQ arrived asynchronously after checking nested events.
+	 */
+	if (for_injection && is_guest_mode(vcpu) && nested_exit_on_intr(svm))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void svm_enable_irq_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	/*
+	 * In case GIF=0 we can't rely on the CPU to tell us when GIF becomes
+	 * 1, because that's a separate STGI/VMRUN intercept.  The next time we
+	 * get that intercept, this function will be called again though and
+	 * we'll get the vintr intercept. However, if the vGIF feature is
+	 * enabled, the STGI interception will not occur. Enable the irq
+	 * window under the assumption that the hardware will set the GIF.
+	 */
+	if (vgif || gif_set(svm)) {
+		/*
+		 * IRQ window is not needed when AVIC is enabled,
+		 * unless we have pending ExtINT since it cannot be injected
+		 * via AVIC. In such case, KVM needs to temporarily disable AVIC,
+		 * and fallback to injecting IRQ via V_IRQ.
+		 *
+		 * If running nested, AVIC is already locally inhibited
+		 * on this vCPU, therefore there is no need to request
+		 * the VM wide AVIC inhibition.
+		 */
+		if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu))
+			kvm_set_apicv_inhibit(vcpu->kvm, APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_IRQWIN);
+
+		svm_set_vintr(svm);
+	}
+}
+
+static void svm_enable_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	if ((vcpu->arch.hflags & (HF_NMI_MASK | HF_IRET_MASK)) == HF_NMI_MASK)
+		return; /* IRET will cause a vm exit */
+
+	if (!gif_set(svm)) {
+		if (vgif)
+			svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_STGI);
+		return; /* STGI will cause a vm exit */
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Something prevents NMI from been injected. Single step over possible
+	 * problem (IRET or exception injection or interrupt shadow)
+	 */
+	svm->nmi_singlestep_guest_rflags = svm_get_rflags(vcpu);
+	svm->nmi_singlestep = true;
+	svm->vmcb->save.rflags |= (X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF);
+}
+
+static void svm_flush_tlb_asid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	/*
+	 * Flush only the current ASID even if the TLB flush was invoked via
+	 * kvm_flush_remote_tlbs().  Although flushing remote TLBs requires all
+	 * ASIDs to be flushed, KVM uses a single ASID for L1 and L2, and
+	 * unconditionally does a TLB flush on both nested VM-Enter and nested
+	 * VM-Exit (via kvm_mmu_reset_context()).
+	 */
+	if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FLUSHBYASID))
+		svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ASID;
+	else
+		svm->current_vmcb->asid_generation--;
+}
+
+static void svm_flush_tlb_current(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	hpa_t root_tdp = vcpu->arch.mmu->root.hpa;
+
+	/*
+	 * When running on Hyper-V with EnlightenedNptTlb enabled, explicitly
+	 * flush the NPT mappings via hypercall as flushing the ASID only
+	 * affects virtual to physical mappings, it does not invalidate guest
+	 * physical to host physical mappings.
+	 */
+	if (svm_hv_is_enlightened_tlb_enabled(vcpu) && VALID_PAGE(root_tdp))
+		hyperv_flush_guest_mapping(root_tdp);
+
+	svm_flush_tlb_asid(vcpu);
+}
+
+static void svm_flush_tlb_all(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	/*
+	 * When running on Hyper-V with EnlightenedNptTlb enabled, remote TLB
+	 * flushes should be routed to hv_remote_flush_tlb() without requesting
+	 * a "regular" remote flush.  Reaching this point means either there's
+	 * a KVM bug or a prior hv_remote_flush_tlb() call failed, both of
+	 * which might be fatal to the guest.  Yell, but try to recover.
+	 */
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(svm_hv_is_enlightened_tlb_enabled(vcpu)))
+		hv_remote_flush_tlb(vcpu->kvm);
+
+	svm_flush_tlb_asid(vcpu);
+}
+
+static void svm_flush_tlb_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	invlpga(gva, svm->vmcb->control.asid);
+}
+
+static inline void sync_cr8_to_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	if (nested_svm_virtualize_tpr(vcpu))
+		return;
+
+	if (!svm_is_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_WRITE)) {
+		int cr8 = svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_TPR_MASK;
+		kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, cr8);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void sync_lapic_to_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	u64 cr8;
+
+	if (nested_svm_virtualize_tpr(vcpu) ||
+	    kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
+		return;
+
+	cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
+	svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_TPR_MASK;
+	svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl |= cr8 & V_TPR_MASK;
+}
+
+static void svm_complete_soft_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector,
+					int type)
+{
+	bool is_exception = (type == SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_EXEPT);
+	bool is_soft = (type == SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_SOFT);
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	/*
+	 * If NRIPS is enabled, KVM must snapshot the pre-VMRUN next_rip that's
+	 * associated with the original soft exception/interrupt.  next_rip is
+	 * cleared on all exits that can occur while vectoring an event, so KVM
+	 * needs to manually set next_rip for re-injection.  Unlike the !nrips
+	 * case below, this needs to be done if and only if KVM is re-injecting
+	 * the same event, i.e. if the event is a soft exception/interrupt,
+	 * otherwise next_rip is unused on VMRUN.
+	 */
+	if (nrips && (is_soft || (is_exception && kvm_exception_is_soft(vector))) &&
+	    kvm_is_linear_rip(vcpu, svm->soft_int_old_rip + svm->soft_int_csbase))
+		svm->vmcb->control.next_rip = svm->soft_int_next_rip;
+	/*
+	 * If NRIPS isn't enabled, KVM must manually advance RIP prior to
+	 * injecting the soft exception/interrupt.  That advancement needs to
+	 * be unwound if vectoring didn't complete.  Note, the new event may
+	 * not be the injected event, e.g. if KVM injected an INTn, the INTn
+	 * hit a #NP in the guest, and the #NP encountered a #PF, the #NP will
+	 * be the reported vectored event, but RIP still needs to be unwound.
+	 */
+	else if (!nrips && (is_soft || is_exception) &&
+		 kvm_is_linear_rip(vcpu, svm->soft_int_next_rip + svm->soft_int_csbase))
+		kvm_rip_write(vcpu, svm->soft_int_old_rip);
+}
+
+static void svm_complete_interrupts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	u8 vector;
+	int type;
+	u32 exitintinfo = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info;
+	bool nmi_l1_to_l2 = svm->nmi_l1_to_l2;
+	bool soft_int_injected = svm->soft_int_injected;
+
+	svm->nmi_l1_to_l2 = false;
+	svm->soft_int_injected = false;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we've made progress since setting HF_IRET_MASK, we've
+	 * executed an IRET and can allow NMI injection.
+	 */
+	if ((vcpu->arch.hflags & HF_IRET_MASK) &&
+	    (sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm) ||
+	     kvm_rip_read(vcpu) != svm->nmi_iret_rip)) {
+		vcpu->arch.hflags &= ~(HF_NMI_MASK | HF_IRET_MASK);
+		kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
+	}
+
+	vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false;
+	kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu);
+	kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu);
+
+	if (!(exitintinfo & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID))
+		return;
+
+	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
+
+	vector = exitintinfo & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VEC_MASK;
+	type = exitintinfo & SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_MASK;
+
+	if (soft_int_injected)
+		svm_complete_soft_interrupt(vcpu, vector, type);
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_NMI:
+		vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = true;
+		svm->nmi_l1_to_l2 = nmi_l1_to_l2;
+		break;
+	case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_EXEPT:
+		/*
+		 * Never re-inject a #VC exception.
+		 */
+		if (vector == X86_TRAP_VC)
+			break;
+
+		if (exitintinfo & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID_ERR) {
+			u32 err = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info_err;
+			kvm_requeue_exception_e(vcpu, vector, err);
+
+		} else
+			kvm_requeue_exception(vcpu, vector);
+		break;
+	case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_INTR:
+		kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, vector, false);
+		break;
+	case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_SOFT:
+		kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, vector, true);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+}
+
+static void svm_cancel_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
+
+	control->exit_int_info = control->event_inj;
+	control->exit_int_info_err = control->event_inj_err;
+	control->event_inj = 0;
+	svm_complete_interrupts(vcpu);
+}
+
+static int svm_vcpu_pre_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static fastpath_t svm_exit_handlers_fastpath(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vmcb_control_area *control = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->control;
+
+	/*
+	 * Note, the next RIP must be provided as SRCU isn't held, i.e. KVM
+	 * can't read guest memory (dereference memslots) to decode the WRMSR.
+	 */
+	if (control->exit_code == SVM_EXIT_MSR && control->exit_info_1 &&
+	    nrips && control->next_rip)
+		return handle_fastpath_set_msr_irqoff(vcpu);
+
+	return EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE;
+}
+
+static noinstr void svm_vcpu_enter_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool spec_ctrl_intercepted)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	guest_state_enter_irqoff();
+
+	amd_clear_divider();
+
+	if (sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+		__svm_sev_es_vcpu_run(svm, spec_ctrl_intercepted);
+	else
+		__svm_vcpu_run(svm, spec_ctrl_intercepted);
+
+	guest_state_exit_irqoff();
+}
+
+static __no_kcsan fastpath_t svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	bool spec_ctrl_intercepted = msr_write_intercepted(vcpu, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL);
+
+	trace_kvm_entry(vcpu);
+
+	svm->vmcb->save.rax = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
+	svm->vmcb->save.rsp = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP];
+	svm->vmcb->save.rip = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP];
+
+	/*
+	 * Disable singlestep if we're injecting an interrupt/exception.
+	 * We don't want our modified rflags to be pushed on the stack where
+	 * we might not be able to easily reset them if we disabled NMI
+	 * singlestep later.
+	 */
+	if (svm->nmi_singlestep && svm->vmcb->control.event_inj) {
+		/*
+		 * Event injection happens before external interrupts cause a
+		 * vmexit and interrupts are disabled here, so smp_send_reschedule
+		 * is enough to force an immediate vmexit.
+		 */
+		disable_nmi_singlestep(svm);
+		smp_send_reschedule(vcpu->cpu);
+	}
+
+	pre_svm_run(vcpu);
+
+	sync_lapic_to_cr8(vcpu);
+
+	if (unlikely(svm->asid != svm->vmcb->control.asid)) {
+		svm->vmcb->control.asid = svm->asid;
+		vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_ASID);
+	}
+	svm->vmcb->save.cr2 = vcpu->arch.cr2;
+
+	svm_hv_update_vp_id(svm->vmcb, vcpu);
+
+	/*
+	 * Run with all-zero DR6 unless needed, so that we can get the exact cause
+	 * of a #DB.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs & KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT))
+		svm_set_dr6(svm, vcpu->arch.dr6);
+	else
+		svm_set_dr6(svm, DR6_ACTIVE_LOW);
+
+	clgi();
+	kvm_load_guest_xsave_state(vcpu);
+
+	kvm_wait_lapic_expire(vcpu);
+
+	/*
+	 * If this vCPU has touched SPEC_CTRL, restore the guest's value if
+	 * it's non-zero. Since vmentry is serialising on affected CPUs, there
+	 * is no need to worry about the conditional branch over the wrmsr
+	 * being speculatively taken.
+	 */
+	if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_V_SPEC_CTRL))
+		x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest(svm->virt_spec_ctrl);
+
+	svm_vcpu_enter_exit(vcpu, spec_ctrl_intercepted);
+
+	if (!sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+		reload_tss(vcpu);
+
+	if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_V_SPEC_CTRL))
+		x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host(svm->virt_spec_ctrl);
+
+	if (!sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm)) {
+		vcpu->arch.cr2 = svm->vmcb->save.cr2;
+		vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = svm->vmcb->save.rax;
+		vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = svm->vmcb->save.rsp;
+		vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = svm->vmcb->save.rip;
+	}
+	vcpu->arch.regs_dirty = 0;
+
+	if (unlikely(svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_NMI))
+		kvm_before_interrupt(vcpu, KVM_HANDLING_NMI);
+
+	kvm_load_host_xsave_state(vcpu);
+	stgi();
+
+	/* Any pending NMI will happen here */
+
+	if (unlikely(svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_NMI))
+		kvm_after_interrupt(vcpu);
+
+	sync_cr8_to_lapic(vcpu);
+
+	svm->next_rip = 0;
+	if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
+		nested_sync_control_from_vmcb02(svm);
+
+		/* Track VMRUNs that have made past consistency checking */
+		if (svm->nested.nested_run_pending &&
+		    svm->vmcb->control.exit_code != SVM_EXIT_ERR)
+                        ++vcpu->stat.nested_run;
+
+		svm->nested.nested_run_pending = 0;
+	}
+
+	svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_DO_NOTHING;
+	vmcb_mark_all_clean(svm->vmcb);
+
+	/* if exit due to PF check for async PF */
+	if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR)
+		vcpu->arch.apf.host_apf_flags =
+			kvm_read_and_reset_apf_flags();
+
+	vcpu->arch.regs_avail &= ~SVM_REGS_LAZY_LOAD_SET;
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to handle MC intercepts here before the vcpu has a chance to
+	 * change the physical cpu
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(svm->vmcb->control.exit_code ==
+		     SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + MC_VECTOR))
+		svm_handle_mce(vcpu);
+
+	svm_complete_interrupts(vcpu);
+
+	if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
+		return EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE;
+
+	return svm_exit_handlers_fastpath(vcpu);
+}
+
+static void svm_load_mmu_pgd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, hpa_t root_hpa,
+			     int root_level)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	unsigned long cr3;
+
+	if (npt_enabled) {
+		svm->vmcb->control.nested_cr3 = __sme_set(root_hpa);
+		vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_NPT);
+
+		hv_track_root_tdp(vcpu, root_hpa);
+
+		cr3 = vcpu->arch.cr3;
+	} else if (root_level >= PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL) {
+		cr3 = __sme_set(root_hpa) | kvm_get_active_pcid(vcpu);
+	} else {
+		/* PCID in the guest should be impossible with a 32-bit MMU. */
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(kvm_get_active_pcid(vcpu));
+		cr3 = root_hpa;
+	}
+
+	svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = cr3;
+	vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_CR);
+}
+
+static int is_disabled(void)
+{
+	u64 vm_cr;
+
+	rdmsrl(MSR_VM_CR, vm_cr);
+	if (vm_cr & (1 << SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DISABLE))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+svm_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned char *hypercall)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Patch in the VMMCALL instruction:
+	 */
+	hypercall[0] = 0x0f;
+	hypercall[1] = 0x01;
+	hypercall[2] = 0xd9;
+}
+
+static int __init svm_check_processor_compat(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The kvm parameter can be NULL (module initialization, or invocation before
+ * VM creation). Be sure to check the kvm parameter before using it.
+ */
+static bool svm_has_emulated_msr(struct kvm *kvm, u32 index)
+{
+	switch (index) {
+	case MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL:
+	case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC ... MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC:
+		return false;
+	case MSR_IA32_SMBASE:
+		/* SEV-ES guests do not support SMM, so report false */
+		if (kvm && sev_es_guest(kvm))
+			return false;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void svm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	vcpu->arch.xsaves_enabled = guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XSAVE) &&
+				    boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE) &&
+				    boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES);
+
+	/* Update nrips enabled cache */
+	svm->nrips_enabled = kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_NRIPS) &&
+			     guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_NRIPS);
+
+	svm->tsc_scaling_enabled = tsc_scaling && guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR);
+	svm->lbrv_enabled = lbrv && guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_LBRV);
+
+	svm->v_vmload_vmsave_enabled = vls && guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_V_VMSAVE_VMLOAD);
+
+	svm->pause_filter_enabled = kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_PAUSEFILTER) &&
+			guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_PAUSEFILTER);
+
+	svm->pause_threshold_enabled = kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_PFTHRESHOLD) &&
+			guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_PFTHRESHOLD);
+
+	svm->vgif_enabled = vgif && guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_VGIF);
+
+	svm_recalc_instruction_intercepts(vcpu, svm);
+
+	if (sev_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+		sev_vcpu_after_set_cpuid(svm);
+
+	init_vmcb_after_set_cpuid(vcpu);
+}
+
+static bool svm_has_wbinvd_exit(void)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+
+#define PRE_EX(exit)  { .exit_code = (exit), \
+			.stage = X86_ICPT_PRE_EXCEPT, }
+#define POST_EX(exit) { .exit_code = (exit), \
+			.stage = X86_ICPT_POST_EXCEPT, }
+#define POST_MEM(exit) { .exit_code = (exit), \
+			.stage = X86_ICPT_POST_MEMACCESS, }
+
+static const struct __x86_intercept {
+	u32 exit_code;
+	enum x86_intercept_stage stage;
+} x86_intercept_map[] = {
+	[x86_intercept_cr_read]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0),
+	[x86_intercept_cr_write]	= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0),
+	[x86_intercept_clts]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0),
+	[x86_intercept_lmsw]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0),
+	[x86_intercept_smsw]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0),
+	[x86_intercept_dr_read]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0),
+	[x86_intercept_dr_write]	= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0),
+	[x86_intercept_sldt]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_LDTR_READ),
+	[x86_intercept_str]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_TR_READ),
+	[x86_intercept_lldt]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_LDTR_WRITE),
+	[x86_intercept_ltr]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_TR_WRITE),
+	[x86_intercept_sgdt]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_GDTR_READ),
+	[x86_intercept_sidt]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_IDTR_READ),
+	[x86_intercept_lgdt]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_GDTR_WRITE),
+	[x86_intercept_lidt]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_IDTR_WRITE),
+	[x86_intercept_vmrun]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_VMRUN),
+	[x86_intercept_vmmcall]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL),
+	[x86_intercept_vmload]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD),
+	[x86_intercept_vmsave]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE),
+	[x86_intercept_stgi]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_STGI),
+	[x86_intercept_clgi]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_CLGI),
+	[x86_intercept_skinit]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_SKINIT),
+	[x86_intercept_invlpga]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA),
+	[x86_intercept_rdtscp]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_RDTSCP),
+	[x86_intercept_monitor]		= POST_MEM(SVM_EXIT_MONITOR),
+	[x86_intercept_mwait]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_MWAIT),
+	[x86_intercept_invlpg]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_INVLPG),
+	[x86_intercept_invd]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_INVD),
+	[x86_intercept_wbinvd]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_WBINVD),
+	[x86_intercept_wrmsr]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_MSR),
+	[x86_intercept_rdtsc]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_RDTSC),
+	[x86_intercept_rdmsr]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_MSR),
+	[x86_intercept_rdpmc]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_RDPMC),
+	[x86_intercept_cpuid]		= PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_CPUID),
+	[x86_intercept_rsm]		= PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_RSM),
+	[x86_intercept_pause]		= PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_PAUSE),
+	[x86_intercept_pushf]		= PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_PUSHF),
+	[x86_intercept_popf]		= PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_POPF),
+	[x86_intercept_intn]		= PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_SWINT),
+	[x86_intercept_iret]		= PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_IRET),
+	[x86_intercept_icebp]		= PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_ICEBP),
+	[x86_intercept_hlt]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_HLT),
+	[x86_intercept_in]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_IOIO),
+	[x86_intercept_ins]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_IOIO),
+	[x86_intercept_out]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_IOIO),
+	[x86_intercept_outs]		= POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_IOIO),
+	[x86_intercept_xsetbv]		= PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_XSETBV),
+};
+
+#undef PRE_EX
+#undef POST_EX
+#undef POST_MEM
+
+static int svm_check_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			       struct x86_instruction_info *info,
+			       enum x86_intercept_stage stage,
+			       struct x86_exception *exception)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	int vmexit, ret = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
+	struct __x86_intercept icpt_info;
+	struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb;
+
+	if (info->intercept >= ARRAY_SIZE(x86_intercept_map))
+		goto out;
+
+	icpt_info = x86_intercept_map[info->intercept];
+
+	if (stage != icpt_info.stage)
+		goto out;
+
+	switch (icpt_info.exit_code) {
+	case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0:
+		if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_cr_read)
+			icpt_info.exit_code += info->modrm_reg;
+		break;
+	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0: {
+		unsigned long cr0, val;
+
+		if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_cr_write)
+			icpt_info.exit_code += info->modrm_reg;
+
+		if (icpt_info.exit_code != SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0 ||
+		    info->intercept == x86_intercept_clts)
+			break;
+
+		if (!(vmcb12_is_intercept(&svm->nested.ctl,
+					INTERCEPT_SELECTIVE_CR0)))
+			break;
+
+		cr0 = vcpu->arch.cr0 & ~SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK;
+		val = info->src_val  & ~SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK;
+
+		if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_lmsw) {
+			cr0 &= 0xfUL;
+			val &= 0xfUL;
+			/* lmsw can't clear PE - catch this here */
+			if (cr0 & X86_CR0_PE)
+				val |= X86_CR0_PE;
+		}
+
+		if (cr0 ^ val)
+			icpt_info.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE;
+
+		break;
+	}
+	case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0:
+	case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0:
+		icpt_info.exit_code += info->modrm_reg;
+		break;
+	case SVM_EXIT_MSR:
+		if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_wrmsr)
+			vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = 1;
+		else
+			vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = 0;
+		break;
+	case SVM_EXIT_PAUSE:
+		/*
+		 * We get this for NOP only, but pause
+		 * is rep not, check this here
+		 */
+		if (info->rep_prefix != REPE_PREFIX)
+			goto out;
+		break;
+	case SVM_EXIT_IOIO: {
+		u64 exit_info;
+		u32 bytes;
+
+		if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_in ||
+		    info->intercept == x86_intercept_ins) {
+			exit_info = ((info->src_val & 0xffff) << 16) |
+				SVM_IOIO_TYPE_MASK;
+			bytes = info->dst_bytes;
+		} else {
+			exit_info = (info->dst_val & 0xffff) << 16;
+			bytes = info->src_bytes;
+		}
+
+		if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_outs ||
+		    info->intercept == x86_intercept_ins)
+			exit_info |= SVM_IOIO_STR_MASK;
+
+		if (info->rep_prefix)
+			exit_info |= SVM_IOIO_REP_MASK;
+
+		bytes = min(bytes, 4u);
+
+		exit_info |= bytes << SVM_IOIO_SIZE_SHIFT;
+
+		exit_info |= (u32)info->ad_bytes << (SVM_IOIO_ASIZE_SHIFT - 1);
+
+		vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = exit_info;
+		vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = info->next_rip;
+
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* TODO: Advertise NRIPS to guest hypervisor unconditionally */
+	if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NRIPS))
+		vmcb->control.next_rip  = info->next_rip;
+	vmcb->control.exit_code = icpt_info.exit_code;
+	vmexit = nested_svm_exit_handled(svm);
+
+	ret = (vmexit == NESTED_EXIT_DONE) ? X86EMUL_INTERCEPTED
+					   : X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void svm_handle_exit_irqoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_INTR)
+		vcpu->arch.at_instruction_boundary = true;
+}
+
+static void svm_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
+{
+	if (!kvm_pause_in_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+		shrink_ple_window(vcpu);
+}
+
+static void svm_setup_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	/* [63:9] are reserved. */
+	vcpu->arch.mcg_cap &= 0x1ff;
+}
+
+bool svm_smi_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	/* Per APM Vol.2 15.22.2 "Response to SMI" */
+	if (!gif_set(svm))
+		return true;
+
+	return is_smm(vcpu);
+}
+
+static int svm_smi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool for_injection)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	if (svm->nested.nested_run_pending)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	if (svm_smi_blocked(vcpu))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* An SMI must not be injected into L2 if it's supposed to VM-Exit.  */
+	if (for_injection && is_guest_mode(vcpu) && nested_exit_on_smi(svm))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int svm_enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *smstate)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	struct kvm_host_map map_save;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* FED8h - SVM Guest */
+	put_smstate(u64, smstate, 0x7ed8, 1);
+	/* FEE0h - SVM Guest VMCB Physical Address */
+	put_smstate(u64, smstate, 0x7ee0, svm->nested.vmcb12_gpa);
+
+	svm->vmcb->save.rax = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
+	svm->vmcb->save.rsp = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP];
+	svm->vmcb->save.rip = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP];
+
+	ret = nested_svm_simple_vmexit(svm, SVM_EXIT_SW);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * KVM uses VMCB01 to store L1 host state while L2 runs but
+	 * VMCB01 is going to be used during SMM and thus the state will
+	 * be lost. Temporary save non-VMLOAD/VMSAVE state to the host save
+	 * area pointed to by MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA. APM guarantees that the
+	 * format of the area is identical to guest save area offsetted
+	 * by 0x400 (matches the offset of 'struct vmcb_save_area'
+	 * within 'struct vmcb'). Note: HSAVE area may also be used by
+	 * L1 hypervisor to save additional host context (e.g. KVM does
+	 * that, see svm_prepare_switch_to_guest()) which must be
+	 * preserved.
+	 */
+	if (kvm_vcpu_map(vcpu, gpa_to_gfn(svm->nested.hsave_msr),
+			 &map_save) == -EINVAL)
+		return 1;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct vmcb, save) != 0x400);
+
+	svm_copy_vmrun_state(map_save.hva + 0x400,
+			     &svm->vmcb01.ptr->save);
+
+	kvm_vcpu_unmap(vcpu, &map_save, true);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int svm_leave_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const char *smstate)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+	struct kvm_host_map map, map_save;
+	u64 saved_efer, vmcb12_gpa;
+	struct vmcb *vmcb12;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_LM))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Non-zero if SMI arrived while vCPU was in guest mode. */
+	if (!GET_SMSTATE(u64, smstate, 0x7ed8))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SVM))
+		return 1;
+
+	saved_efer = GET_SMSTATE(u64, smstate, 0x7ed0);
+	if (!(saved_efer & EFER_SVME))
+		return 1;
+
+	vmcb12_gpa = GET_SMSTATE(u64, smstate, 0x7ee0);
+	if (kvm_vcpu_map(vcpu, gpa_to_gfn(vmcb12_gpa), &map) == -EINVAL)
+		return 1;
+
+	ret = 1;
+	if (kvm_vcpu_map(vcpu, gpa_to_gfn(svm->nested.hsave_msr), &map_save) == -EINVAL)
+		goto unmap_map;
+
+	if (svm_allocate_nested(svm))
+		goto unmap_save;
+
+	/*
+	 * Restore L1 host state from L1 HSAVE area as VMCB01 was
+	 * used during SMM (see svm_enter_smm())
+	 */
+
+	svm_copy_vmrun_state(&svm->vmcb01.ptr->save, map_save.hva + 0x400);
+
+	/*
+	 * Enter the nested guest now
+	 */
+
+	vmcb_mark_all_dirty(svm->vmcb01.ptr);
+
+	vmcb12 = map.hva;
+	nested_copy_vmcb_control_to_cache(svm, &vmcb12->control);
+	nested_copy_vmcb_save_to_cache(svm, &vmcb12->save);
+	ret = enter_svm_guest_mode(vcpu, vmcb12_gpa, vmcb12, false);
+
+	if (ret)
+		goto unmap_save;
+
+	svm->nested.nested_run_pending = 1;
+
+unmap_save:
+	kvm_vcpu_unmap(vcpu, &map_save, true);
+unmap_map:
+	kvm_vcpu_unmap(vcpu, &map, true);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void svm_enable_smi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	if (!gif_set(svm)) {
+		if (vgif)
+			svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_STGI);
+		/* STGI will cause a vm exit */
+	} else {
+		/* We must be in SMM; RSM will cause a vmexit anyway.  */
+	}
+}
+
+static bool svm_can_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int emul_type,
+					void *insn, int insn_len)
+{
+	bool smep, smap, is_user;
+	unsigned long cr4;
+	u64 error_code;
+
+	/* Emulation is always possible when KVM has access to all guest state. */
+	if (!sev_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+		return true;
+
+	/* #UD and #GP should never be intercepted for SEV guests. */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(emul_type & (EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD |
+				  EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD_FORCED |
+				  EMULTYPE_VMWARE_GP));
+
+	/*
+	 * Emulation is impossible for SEV-ES guests as KVM doesn't have access
+	 * to guest register state.
+	 */
+	if (sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * Emulation is possible if the instruction is already decoded, e.g.
+	 * when completing I/O after returning from userspace.
+	 */
+	if (emul_type & EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE)
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * Emulation is possible for SEV guests if and only if a prefilled
+	 * buffer containing the bytes of the intercepted instruction is
+	 * available. SEV guest memory is encrypted with a guest specific key
+	 * and cannot be decrypted by KVM, i.e. KVM would read cyphertext and
+	 * decode garbage.
+	 *
+	 * If KVM is NOT trying to simply skip an instruction, inject #UD if
+	 * KVM reached this point without an instruction buffer.  In practice,
+	 * this path should never be hit by a well-behaved guest, e.g. KVM
+	 * doesn't intercept #UD or #GP for SEV guests, but this path is still
+	 * theoretically reachable, e.g. via unaccelerated fault-like AVIC
+	 * access, and needs to be handled by KVM to avoid putting the guest
+	 * into an infinite loop.   Injecting #UD is somewhat arbitrary, but
+	 * its the least awful option given lack of insight into the guest.
+	 *
+	 * If KVM is trying to skip an instruction, simply resume the guest.
+	 * If a #NPF occurs while the guest is vectoring an INT3/INTO, then KVM
+	 * will attempt to re-inject the INT3/INTO and skip the instruction.
+	 * In that scenario, retrying the INT3/INTO and hoping the guest will
+	 * make forward progress is the only option that has a chance of
+	 * success (and in practice it will work the vast majority of the time).
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(!insn)) {
+		if (!(emul_type & EMULTYPE_SKIP))
+			kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Emulate for SEV guests if the insn buffer is not empty.  The buffer
+	 * will be empty if the DecodeAssist microcode cannot fetch bytes for
+	 * the faulting instruction because the code fetch itself faulted, e.g.
+	 * the guest attempted to fetch from emulated MMIO or a guest page
+	 * table used to translate CS:RIP resides in emulated MMIO.
+	 */
+	if (likely(insn_len))
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * Detect and workaround Errata 1096 Fam_17h_00_0Fh.
+	 *
+	 * Errata:
+	 * When CPU raises #NPF on guest data access and vCPU CR4.SMAP=1, it is
+	 * possible that CPU microcode implementing DecodeAssist will fail to
+	 * read guest memory at CS:RIP and vmcb.GuestIntrBytes will incorrectly
+	 * be '0'.  This happens because microcode reads CS:RIP using a _data_
+	 * loap uop with CPL=0 privileges.  If the load hits a SMAP #PF, ucode
+	 * gives up and does not fill the instruction bytes buffer.
+	 *
+	 * As above, KVM reaches this point iff the VM is an SEV guest, the CPU
+	 * supports DecodeAssist, a #NPF was raised, KVM's page fault handler
+	 * triggered emulation (e.g. for MMIO), and the CPU returned 0 in the
+	 * GuestIntrBytes field of the VMCB.
+	 *
+	 * This does _not_ mean that the erratum has been encountered, as the
+	 * DecodeAssist will also fail if the load for CS:RIP hits a legitimate
+	 * #PF, e.g. if the guest attempt to execute from emulated MMIO and
+	 * encountered a reserved/not-present #PF.
+	 *
+	 * To hit the erratum, the following conditions must be true:
+	 *    1. CR4.SMAP=1 (obviously).
+	 *    2. CR4.SMEP=0 || CPL=3.  If SMEP=1 and CPL<3, the erratum cannot
+	 *       have been hit as the guest would have encountered a SMEP
+	 *       violation #PF, not a #NPF.
+	 *    3. The #NPF is not due to a code fetch, in which case failure to
+	 *       retrieve the instruction bytes is legitimate (see abvoe).
+	 *
+	 * In addition, don't apply the erratum workaround if the #NPF occurred
+	 * while translating guest page tables (see below).
+	 */
+	error_code = to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;
+	if (error_code & (PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_MASK | PFERR_FETCH_MASK))
+		goto resume_guest;
+
+	cr4 = kvm_read_cr4(vcpu);
+	smep = cr4 & X86_CR4_SMEP;
+	smap = cr4 & X86_CR4_SMAP;
+	is_user = svm_get_cpl(vcpu) == 3;
+	if (smap && (!smep || is_user)) {
+		pr_err_ratelimited("KVM: SEV Guest triggered AMD Erratum 1096\n");
+
+		/*
+		 * If the fault occurred in userspace, arbitrarily inject #GP
+		 * to avoid killing the guest and to hopefully avoid confusing
+		 * the guest kernel too much, e.g. injecting #PF would not be
+		 * coherent with respect to the guest's page tables.  Request
+		 * triple fault if the fault occurred in the kernel as there's
+		 * no fault that KVM can inject without confusing the guest.
+		 * In practice, the triple fault is moot as no sane SEV kernel
+		 * will execute from user memory while also running with SMAP=1.
+		 */
+		if (is_user)
+			kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+		else
+			kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
+	}
+
+resume_guest:
+	/*
+	 * If the erratum was not hit, simply resume the guest and let it fault
+	 * again.  While awful, e.g. the vCPU may get stuck in an infinite loop
+	 * if the fault is at CPL=0, it's the lesser of all evils.  Exiting to
+	 * userspace will kill the guest, and letting the emulator read garbage
+	 * will yield random behavior and potentially corrupt the guest.
+	 *
+	 * Simply resuming the guest is technically not a violation of the SEV
+	 * architecture.  AMD's APM states that all code fetches and page table
+	 * accesses for SEV guest are encrypted, regardless of the C-Bit.  The
+	 * APM also states that encrypted accesses to MMIO are "ignored", but
+	 * doesn't explicitly define "ignored", i.e. doing nothing and letting
+	 * the guest spin is technically "ignoring" the access.
+	 */
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool svm_apic_init_signal_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
+	return !gif_set(svm);
+}
+
+static void svm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector)
+{
+	if (!sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+		return kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(vcpu, vector);
+
+	sev_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(vcpu, vector);
+}
+
+static void svm_vm_destroy(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	avic_vm_destroy(kvm);
+	sev_vm_destroy(kvm);
+}
+
+static int svm_vm_init(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	if (!pause_filter_count || !pause_filter_thresh)
+		kvm->arch.pause_in_guest = true;
+
+	if (enable_apicv) {
+		int ret = avic_vm_init(kvm);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops __initdata = {
+	.name = "kvm_amd",
+
+	.hardware_unsetup = svm_hardware_unsetup,
+	.hardware_enable = svm_hardware_enable,
+	.hardware_disable = svm_hardware_disable,
+	.has_emulated_msr = svm_has_emulated_msr,
+
+	.vcpu_create = svm_vcpu_create,
+	.vcpu_free = svm_vcpu_free,
+	.vcpu_reset = svm_vcpu_reset,
+
+	.vm_size = sizeof(struct kvm_svm),
+	.vm_init = svm_vm_init,
+	.vm_destroy = svm_vm_destroy,
+
+	.prepare_switch_to_guest = svm_prepare_switch_to_guest,
+	.vcpu_load = svm_vcpu_load,
+	.vcpu_put = svm_vcpu_put,
+	.vcpu_blocking = avic_vcpu_blocking,
+	.vcpu_unblocking = avic_vcpu_unblocking,
+
+	.update_exception_bitmap = svm_update_exception_bitmap,
+	.get_msr_feature = svm_get_msr_feature,
+	.get_msr = svm_get_msr,
+	.set_msr = svm_set_msr,
+	.get_segment_base = svm_get_segment_base,
+	.get_segment = svm_get_segment,
+	.set_segment = svm_set_segment,
+	.get_cpl = svm_get_cpl,
+	.get_cs_db_l_bits = svm_get_cs_db_l_bits,
+	.is_valid_cr0 = svm_is_valid_cr0,
+	.set_cr0 = svm_set_cr0,
+	.post_set_cr3 = sev_post_set_cr3,
+	.is_valid_cr4 = svm_is_valid_cr4,
+	.set_cr4 = svm_set_cr4,
+	.set_efer = svm_set_efer,
+	.get_idt = svm_get_idt,
+	.set_idt = svm_set_idt,
+	.get_gdt = svm_get_gdt,
+	.set_gdt = svm_set_gdt,
+	.set_dr7 = svm_set_dr7,
+	.sync_dirty_debug_regs = svm_sync_dirty_debug_regs,
+	.cache_reg = svm_cache_reg,
+	.get_rflags = svm_get_rflags,
+	.set_rflags = svm_set_rflags,
+	.get_if_flag = svm_get_if_flag,
+
+	.flush_tlb_all = svm_flush_tlb_all,
+	.flush_tlb_current = svm_flush_tlb_current,
+	.flush_tlb_gva = svm_flush_tlb_gva,
+	.flush_tlb_guest = svm_flush_tlb_asid,
+
+	.vcpu_pre_run = svm_vcpu_pre_run,
+	.vcpu_run = svm_vcpu_run,
+	.handle_exit = svm_handle_exit,
+	.skip_emulated_instruction = svm_skip_emulated_instruction,
+	.update_emulated_instruction = NULL,
+	.set_interrupt_shadow = svm_set_interrupt_shadow,
+	.get_interrupt_shadow = svm_get_interrupt_shadow,
+	.patch_hypercall = svm_patch_hypercall,
+	.inject_irq = svm_inject_irq,
+	.inject_nmi = svm_inject_nmi,
+	.inject_exception = svm_inject_exception,
+	.cancel_injection = svm_cancel_injection,
+	.interrupt_allowed = svm_interrupt_allowed,
+	.nmi_allowed = svm_nmi_allowed,
+	.get_nmi_mask = svm_get_nmi_mask,
+	.set_nmi_mask = svm_set_nmi_mask,
+	.enable_nmi_window = svm_enable_nmi_window,
+	.enable_irq_window = svm_enable_irq_window,
+	.update_cr8_intercept = svm_update_cr8_intercept,
+	.set_virtual_apic_mode = avic_refresh_virtual_apic_mode,
+	.refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl = avic_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl,
+	.check_apicv_inhibit_reasons = avic_check_apicv_inhibit_reasons,
+	.apicv_post_state_restore = avic_apicv_post_state_restore,
+
+	.get_exit_info = svm_get_exit_info,
+
+	.vcpu_after_set_cpuid = svm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid,
+
+	.has_wbinvd_exit = svm_has_wbinvd_exit,
+
+	.get_l2_tsc_offset = svm_get_l2_tsc_offset,
+	.get_l2_tsc_multiplier = svm_get_l2_tsc_multiplier,
+	.write_tsc_offset = svm_write_tsc_offset,
+	.write_tsc_multiplier = svm_write_tsc_multiplier,
+
+	.load_mmu_pgd = svm_load_mmu_pgd,
+
+	.check_intercept = svm_check_intercept,
+	.handle_exit_irqoff = svm_handle_exit_irqoff,
+
+	.request_immediate_exit = __kvm_request_immediate_exit,
+
+	.sched_in = svm_sched_in,
+
+	.nested_ops = &svm_nested_ops,
+
+	.deliver_interrupt = svm_deliver_interrupt,
+	.pi_update_irte = avic_pi_update_irte,
+	.setup_mce = svm_setup_mce,
+
+	.smi_allowed = svm_smi_allowed,
+	.enter_smm = svm_enter_smm,
+	.leave_smm = svm_leave_smm,
+	.enable_smi_window = svm_enable_smi_window,
+
+	.mem_enc_ioctl = sev_mem_enc_ioctl,
+	.mem_enc_register_region = sev_mem_enc_register_region,
+	.mem_enc_unregister_region = sev_mem_enc_unregister_region,
+	.guest_memory_reclaimed = sev_guest_memory_reclaimed,
+
+	.vm_copy_enc_context_from = sev_vm_copy_enc_context_from,
+	.vm_move_enc_context_from = sev_vm_move_enc_context_from,
+
+	.can_emulate_instruction = svm_can_emulate_instruction,
+
+	.apic_init_signal_blocked = svm_apic_init_signal_blocked,
+
+	.msr_filter_changed = svm_msr_filter_changed,
+	.complete_emulated_msr = svm_complete_emulated_msr,
+
+	.vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector = svm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector,
+	.vcpu_get_apicv_inhibit_reasons = avic_vcpu_get_apicv_inhibit_reasons,
+};
+
+/*
+ * The default MMIO mask is a single bit (excluding the present bit),
+ * which could conflict with the memory encryption bit. Check for
+ * memory encryption support and override the default MMIO mask if
+ * memory encryption is enabled.
+ */
+static __init void svm_adjust_mmio_mask(void)
+{
+	unsigned int enc_bit, mask_bit;
+	u64 msr, mask;
+
+	/* If there is no memory encryption support, use existing mask */
+	if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) < 0x8000001f)
+		return;
+
+	/* If memory encryption is not enabled, use existing mask */
+	rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG, msr);
+	if (!(msr & MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_MEM_ENCRYPT))
+		return;
+
+	enc_bit = cpuid_ebx(0x8000001f) & 0x3f;
+	mask_bit = boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits;
+
+	/* Increment the mask bit if it is the same as the encryption bit */
+	if (enc_bit == mask_bit)
+		mask_bit++;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the mask bit location is below 52, then some bits above the
+	 * physical addressing limit will always be reserved, so use the
+	 * rsvd_bits() function to generate the mask. This mask, along with
+	 * the present bit, will be used to generate a page fault with
+	 * PFER.RSV = 1.
+	 *
+	 * If the mask bit location is 52 (or above), then clear the mask.
+	 */
+	mask = (mask_bit < 52) ? rsvd_bits(mask_bit, 51) | PT_PRESENT_MASK : 0;
+
+	kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(mask, mask, PT_WRITABLE_MASK | PT_USER_MASK);
+}
+
+static __init void svm_set_cpu_caps(void)
+{
+	kvm_set_cpu_caps();
+
+	kvm_caps.supported_perf_cap = 0;
+	kvm_caps.supported_xss = 0;
+
+	/* CPUID 0x80000001 and 0x8000000A (SVM features) */
+	if (nested) {
+		kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_SVM);
+		kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_VMCBCLEAN);
+
+		if (nrips)
+			kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_NRIPS);
+
+		if (npt_enabled)
+			kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_NPT);
+
+		if (tsc_scaling)
+			kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR);
+
+		if (vls)
+			kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_V_VMSAVE_VMLOAD);
+		if (lbrv)
+			kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_LBRV);
+
+		if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAUSEFILTER))
+			kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_PAUSEFILTER);
+
+		if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PFTHRESHOLD))
+			kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_PFTHRESHOLD);
+
+		if (vgif)
+			kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_VGIF);
+
+		/* Nested VM can receive #VMEXIT instead of triggering #GP */
+		kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_SVME_ADDR_CHK);
+	}
+
+	/* CPUID 0x80000008 */
+	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD) ||
+	    boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD))
+		kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD);
+
+	/* AMD PMU PERFCTR_CORE CPUID */
+	if (enable_pmu && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PERFCTR_CORE))
+		kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_PERFCTR_CORE);
+
+	/* CPUID 0x8000001F (SME/SEV features) */
+	sev_set_cpu_caps();
+}
+
+static __init int svm_hardware_setup(void)
+{
+	int cpu;
+	struct page *iopm_pages;
+	void *iopm_va;
+	int r;
+	unsigned int order = get_order(IOPM_SIZE);
+
+	/*
+	 * NX is required for shadow paging and for NPT if the NX huge pages
+	 * mitigation is enabled.
+	 */
+	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX)) {
+		pr_err_ratelimited("NX (Execute Disable) not supported\n");
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+	kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_NX);
+
+	iopm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
+
+	if (!iopm_pages)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	iopm_va = page_address(iopm_pages);
+	memset(iopm_va, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << order));
+	iopm_base = page_to_pfn(iopm_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	init_msrpm_offsets();
+
+	kvm_caps.supported_xcr0 &= ~(XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS |
+				     XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR);
+
+	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR_OPT))
+		kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_FFXSR);
+
+	if (tsc_scaling) {
+		if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR)) {
+			tsc_scaling = false;
+		} else {
+			pr_info("TSC scaling supported\n");
+			kvm_caps.has_tsc_control = true;
+		}
+	}
+	kvm_caps.max_tsc_scaling_ratio = SVM_TSC_RATIO_MAX;
+	kvm_caps.tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits = 32;
+
+	tsc_aux_uret_slot = kvm_add_user_return_msr(MSR_TSC_AUX);
+
+	/* Check for pause filtering support */
+	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAUSEFILTER)) {
+		pause_filter_count = 0;
+		pause_filter_thresh = 0;
+	} else if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PFTHRESHOLD)) {
+		pause_filter_thresh = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (nested) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: Nested Virtualization enabled\n");
+		kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_SVME | EFER_LMSLE);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * KVM's MMU doesn't support using 2-level paging for itself, and thus
+	 * NPT isn't supported if the host is using 2-level paging since host
+	 * CR4 is unchanged on VMRUN.
+	 */
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_PAE))
+		npt_enabled = false;
+
+	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NPT))
+		npt_enabled = false;
+
+	/* Force VM NPT level equal to the host's paging level */
+	kvm_configure_mmu(npt_enabled, get_npt_level(),
+			  get_npt_level(), PG_LEVEL_1G);
+	pr_info("kvm: Nested Paging %sabled\n", npt_enabled ? "en" : "dis");
+
+	/* Setup shadow_me_value and shadow_me_mask */
+	kvm_mmu_set_me_spte_mask(sme_me_mask, sme_me_mask);
+
+	svm_adjust_mmio_mask();
+
+	/*
+	 * Note, SEV setup consumes npt_enabled and enable_mmio_caching (which
+	 * may be modified by svm_adjust_mmio_mask()).
+	 */
+	sev_hardware_setup();
+
+	svm_hv_hardware_setup();
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		r = svm_cpu_init(cpu);
+		if (r)
+			goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (nrips) {
+		if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NRIPS))
+			nrips = false;
+	}
+
+	enable_apicv = avic = avic && avic_hardware_setup(&svm_x86_ops);
+
+	if (!enable_apicv) {
+		svm_x86_ops.vcpu_blocking = NULL;
+		svm_x86_ops.vcpu_unblocking = NULL;
+		svm_x86_ops.vcpu_get_apicv_inhibit_reasons = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (vls) {
+		if (!npt_enabled ||
+		    !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_V_VMSAVE_VMLOAD) ||
+		    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) {
+			vls = false;
+		} else {
+			pr_info("Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE supported\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SVME_ADDR_CHK))
+		svm_gp_erratum_intercept = false;
+
+	if (vgif) {
+		if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VGIF))
+			vgif = false;
+		else
+			pr_info("Virtual GIF supported\n");
+	}
+
+	if (lbrv) {
+		if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LBRV))
+			lbrv = false;
+		else
+			pr_info("LBR virtualization supported\n");
+	}
+
+	if (!enable_pmu)
+		pr_info("PMU virtualization is disabled\n");
+
+	svm_set_cpu_caps();
+
+	/*
+	 * It seems that on AMD processors PTE's accessed bit is
+	 * being set by the CPU hardware before the NPF vmexit.
+	 * This is not expected behaviour and our tests fail because
+	 * of it.
+	 * A workaround here is to disable support for
+	 * GUEST_MAXPHYADDR < HOST_MAXPHYADDR if NPT is enabled.
+	 * In this case userspace can know if there is support using
+	 * KVM_CAP_SMALLER_MAXPHYADDR extension and decide how to handle
+	 * it
+	 * If future AMD CPU models change the behaviour described above,
+	 * this variable can be changed accordingly
+	 */
+	allow_smaller_maxphyaddr = !npt_enabled;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	svm_hardware_unsetup();
+	return r;
+}
+
+
+static struct kvm_x86_init_ops svm_init_ops __initdata = {
+	.cpu_has_kvm_support = has_svm,
+	.disabled_by_bios = is_disabled,
+	.hardware_setup = svm_hardware_setup,
+	.check_processor_compatibility = svm_check_processor_compat,
+
+	.runtime_ops = &svm_x86_ops,
+	.pmu_ops = &amd_pmu_ops,
+};
+
+static int __init svm_init(void)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	__unused_size_checks();
+
+	r = kvm_x86_vendor_init(&svm_init_ops);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	/*
+	 * Common KVM initialization _must_ come last, after this, /dev/kvm is
+	 * exposed to userspace!
+	 */
+	r = kvm_init(&svm_init_ops, sizeof(struct vcpu_svm),
+		     __alignof__(struct vcpu_svm), THIS_MODULE);
+	if (r)
+		goto err_kvm_init;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_kvm_init:
+	kvm_x86_vendor_exit();
+	return r;
+}
+
+static void __exit svm_exit(void)
+{
+	kvm_exit();
+	kvm_x86_vendor_exit();
+}
+
+module_init(svm_init)
+module_exit(svm_exit)