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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
commit2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch)
tree848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_sbi.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.tar.xz
linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.zip
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_sbi.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_sbi.c900
1 files changed, 900 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_sbi.c b/drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_sbi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..382fe5ee6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_sbi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,900 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * RISC-V performance counter support.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This code is based on ARM perf event code which is in turn based on
+ * sparc64 and x86 code.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "riscv-pmu-sbi: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/perf/riscv_pmu.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
+#include <linux/of_irq.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
+#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
+
+#include <asm/sbi.h>
+#include <asm/hwcap.h>
+
+PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0-47");
+PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(firmware, "config:63");
+
+static struct attribute *riscv_arch_formats_attr[] = {
+ &format_attr_event.attr,
+ &format_attr_firmware.attr,
+ NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group riscv_pmu_format_group = {
+ .name = "format",
+ .attrs = riscv_arch_formats_attr,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *riscv_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
+ &riscv_pmu_format_group,
+ NULL,
+};
+
+/*
+ * RISC-V doesn't have hetergenous harts yet. This need to be part of
+ * per_cpu in case of harts with different pmu counters
+ */
+static union sbi_pmu_ctr_info *pmu_ctr_list;
+static unsigned int riscv_pmu_irq;
+
+struct sbi_pmu_event_data {
+ union {
+ union {
+ struct hw_gen_event {
+ uint32_t event_code:16;
+ uint32_t event_type:4;
+ uint32_t reserved:12;
+ } hw_gen_event;
+ struct hw_cache_event {
+ uint32_t result_id:1;
+ uint32_t op_id:2;
+ uint32_t cache_id:13;
+ uint32_t event_type:4;
+ uint32_t reserved:12;
+ } hw_cache_event;
+ };
+ uint32_t event_idx;
+ };
+};
+
+static const struct sbi_pmu_event_data pmu_hw_event_map[] = {
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = {.hw_gen_event = {
+ SBI_PMU_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
+ SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW, 0}},
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = {.hw_gen_event = {
+ SBI_PMU_HW_INSTRUCTIONS,
+ SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW, 0}},
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = {.hw_gen_event = {
+ SBI_PMU_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES,
+ SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW, 0}},
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = {.hw_gen_event = {
+ SBI_PMU_HW_CACHE_MISSES,
+ SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW, 0}},
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = {.hw_gen_event = {
+ SBI_PMU_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS,
+ SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW, 0}},
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = {.hw_gen_event = {
+ SBI_PMU_HW_BRANCH_MISSES,
+ SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW, 0}},
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = {.hw_gen_event = {
+ SBI_PMU_HW_BUS_CYCLES,
+ SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW, 0}},
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = {.hw_gen_event = {
+ SBI_PMU_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND,
+ SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW, 0}},
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = {.hw_gen_event = {
+ SBI_PMU_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND,
+ SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW, 0}},
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES] = {.hw_gen_event = {
+ SBI_PMU_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES,
+ SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW, 0}},
+};
+
+#define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
+static const struct sbi_pmu_event_data pmu_cache_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = {
+ [C(L1D)] = {
+ [C(OP_READ)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+ C(OP_READ), C(L1D), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+ C(OP_READ), C(L1D), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ },
+ [C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+ C(OP_WRITE), C(L1D), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+ C(OP_WRITE), C(L1D), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ },
+ [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+ C(OP_PREFETCH), C(L1D), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+ C(OP_PREFETCH), C(L1D), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ },
+ },
+ [C(L1I)] = {
+ [C(OP_READ)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+ C(OP_READ), C(L1I), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS), C(OP_READ),
+ C(L1I), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ },
+ [C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+ C(OP_WRITE), C(L1I), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+ C(OP_WRITE), C(L1I), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ },
+ [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+ C(OP_PREFETCH), C(L1I), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+ C(OP_PREFETCH), C(L1I), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ },
+ },
+ [C(LL)] = {
+ [C(OP_READ)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+ C(OP_READ), C(LL), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+ C(OP_READ), C(LL), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ },
+ [C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+ C(OP_WRITE), C(LL), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+ C(OP_WRITE), C(LL), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ },
+ [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+ C(OP_PREFETCH), C(LL), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+ C(OP_PREFETCH), C(LL), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ },
+ },
+ [C(DTLB)] = {
+ [C(OP_READ)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+ C(OP_READ), C(DTLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+ C(OP_READ), C(DTLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ },
+ [C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+ C(OP_WRITE), C(DTLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+ C(OP_WRITE), C(DTLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ },
+ [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+ C(OP_PREFETCH), C(DTLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+ C(OP_PREFETCH), C(DTLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ },
+ },
+ [C(ITLB)] = {
+ [C(OP_READ)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+ C(OP_READ), C(ITLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+ C(OP_READ), C(ITLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ },
+ [C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+ C(OP_WRITE), C(ITLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+ C(OP_WRITE), C(ITLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ },
+ [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+ C(OP_PREFETCH), C(ITLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+ C(OP_PREFETCH), C(ITLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ },
+ },
+ [C(BPU)] = {
+ [C(OP_READ)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+ C(OP_READ), C(BPU), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+ C(OP_READ), C(BPU), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ },
+ [C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+ C(OP_WRITE), C(BPU), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+ C(OP_WRITE), C(BPU), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ },
+ [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+ C(OP_PREFETCH), C(BPU), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+ C(OP_PREFETCH), C(BPU), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ },
+ },
+ [C(NODE)] = {
+ [C(OP_READ)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+ C(OP_READ), C(NODE), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+ C(OP_READ), C(NODE), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ },
+ [C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+ C(OP_WRITE), C(NODE), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+ C(OP_WRITE), C(NODE), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ },
+ [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+ [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+ C(OP_PREFETCH), C(NODE), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ [C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+ C(OP_PREFETCH), C(NODE), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+ },
+ },
+};
+
+static int pmu_sbi_ctr_get_width(int idx)
+{
+ return pmu_ctr_list[idx].width;
+}
+
+static bool pmu_sbi_ctr_is_fw(int cidx)
+{
+ union sbi_pmu_ctr_info *info;
+
+ info = &pmu_ctr_list[cidx];
+ if (!info)
+ return false;
+
+ return (info->type == SBI_PMU_CTR_TYPE_FW) ? true : false;
+}
+
+static int pmu_sbi_ctr_get_idx(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+ struct riscv_pmu *rvpmu = to_riscv_pmu(event->pmu);
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(rvpmu->hw_events);
+ struct sbiret ret;
+ int idx;
+ uint64_t cbase = 0;
+ unsigned long cflags = 0;
+
+ if (event->attr.exclude_kernel)
+ cflags |= SBI_PMU_CFG_FLAG_SET_SINH;
+ if (event->attr.exclude_user)
+ cflags |= SBI_PMU_CFG_FLAG_SET_UINH;
+
+ /* retrieve the available counter index */
+#if defined(CONFIG_32BIT)
+ ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_MATCH, cbase,
+ rvpmu->cmask, cflags, hwc->event_base, hwc->config,
+ hwc->config >> 32);
+#else
+ ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_MATCH, cbase,
+ rvpmu->cmask, cflags, hwc->event_base, hwc->config, 0);
+#endif
+ if (ret.error) {
+ pr_debug("Not able to find a counter for event %lx config %llx\n",
+ hwc->event_base, hwc->config);
+ return sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error);
+ }
+
+ idx = ret.value;
+ if (!test_bit(idx, &rvpmu->cmask) || !pmu_ctr_list[idx].value)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ /* Additional sanity check for the counter id */
+ if (pmu_sbi_ctr_is_fw(idx)) {
+ if (!test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_fw_ctrs))
+ return idx;
+ } else {
+ if (!test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_hw_ctrs))
+ return idx;
+ }
+
+ return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static void pmu_sbi_ctr_clear_idx(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+ struct riscv_pmu *rvpmu = to_riscv_pmu(event->pmu);
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(rvpmu->hw_events);
+ int idx = hwc->idx;
+
+ if (pmu_sbi_ctr_is_fw(idx))
+ clear_bit(idx, cpuc->used_fw_ctrs);
+ else
+ clear_bit(idx, cpuc->used_hw_ctrs);
+}
+
+static int pmu_event_find_cache(u64 config)
+{
+ unsigned int cache_type, cache_op, cache_result, ret;
+
+ cache_type = (config >> 0) & 0xff;
+ if (cache_type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ cache_op = (config >> 8) & 0xff;
+ if (cache_op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ cache_result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
+ if (cache_result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = pmu_cache_event_map[cache_type][cache_op][cache_result].event_idx;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static bool pmu_sbi_is_fw_event(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ u32 type = event->attr.type;
+ u64 config = event->attr.config;
+
+ if ((type == PERF_TYPE_RAW) && ((config >> 63) == 1))
+ return true;
+ else
+ return false;
+}
+
+static int pmu_sbi_event_map(struct perf_event *event, u64 *econfig)
+{
+ u32 type = event->attr.type;
+ u64 config = event->attr.config;
+ int bSoftware;
+ u64 raw_config_val;
+ int ret;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
+ if (config >= PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ ret = pmu_hw_event_map[event->attr.config].event_idx;
+ break;
+ case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
+ ret = pmu_event_find_cache(config);
+ break;
+ case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
+ /*
+ * As per SBI specification, the upper 16 bits must be unused for
+ * a raw event. Use the MSB (63b) to distinguish between hardware
+ * raw event and firmware events.
+ */
+ bSoftware = config >> 63;
+ raw_config_val = config & RISCV_PMU_RAW_EVENT_MASK;
+ if (bSoftware) {
+ if (raw_config_val < SBI_PMU_FW_MAX)
+ ret = (raw_config_val & 0xFFFF) |
+ (SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_FW << 16);
+ else
+ return -EINVAL;
+ } else {
+ ret = RISCV_PMU_RAW_EVENT_IDX;
+ *econfig = raw_config_val;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static u64 pmu_sbi_ctr_read(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+ int idx = hwc->idx;
+ struct sbiret ret;
+ union sbi_pmu_ctr_info info;
+ u64 val = 0;
+
+ if (pmu_sbi_is_fw_event(event)) {
+ ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_FW_READ,
+ hwc->idx, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ if (!ret.error)
+ val = ret.value;
+ } else {
+ info = pmu_ctr_list[idx];
+ val = riscv_pmu_ctr_read_csr(info.csr);
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_32BIT))
+ val = ((u64)riscv_pmu_ctr_read_csr(info.csr + 0x80)) << 31 | val;
+ }
+
+ return val;
+}
+
+static void pmu_sbi_ctr_start(struct perf_event *event, u64 ival)
+{
+ struct sbiret ret;
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+ unsigned long flag = SBI_PMU_START_FLAG_SET_INIT_VALUE;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_32BIT)
+ ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_START, hwc->idx,
+ 1, flag, ival, ival >> 32, 0);
+#else
+ ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_START, hwc->idx,
+ 1, flag, ival, 0, 0);
+#endif
+ if (ret.error && (ret.error != SBI_ERR_ALREADY_STARTED))
+ pr_err("Starting counter idx %d failed with error %d\n",
+ hwc->idx, sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error));
+}
+
+static void pmu_sbi_ctr_stop(struct perf_event *event, unsigned long flag)
+{
+ struct sbiret ret;
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+ ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_STOP, hwc->idx, 1, flag, 0, 0, 0);
+ if (ret.error && (ret.error != SBI_ERR_ALREADY_STOPPED) &&
+ flag != SBI_PMU_STOP_FLAG_RESET)
+ pr_err("Stopping counter idx %d failed with error %d\n",
+ hwc->idx, sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error));
+}
+
+static int pmu_sbi_find_num_ctrs(void)
+{
+ struct sbiret ret;
+
+ ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_NUM_COUNTERS, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ if (!ret.error)
+ return ret.value;
+ else
+ return sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error);
+}
+
+static int pmu_sbi_get_ctrinfo(int nctr, unsigned long *mask)
+{
+ struct sbiret ret;
+ int i, num_hw_ctr = 0, num_fw_ctr = 0;
+ union sbi_pmu_ctr_info cinfo;
+
+ pmu_ctr_list = kcalloc(nctr, sizeof(*pmu_ctr_list), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pmu_ctr_list)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nctr; i++) {
+ ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_GET_INFO, i, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ if (ret.error)
+ /* The logical counter ids are not expected to be contiguous */
+ continue;
+
+ *mask |= BIT(i);
+
+ cinfo.value = ret.value;
+ if (cinfo.type == SBI_PMU_CTR_TYPE_FW)
+ num_fw_ctr++;
+ else
+ num_hw_ctr++;
+ pmu_ctr_list[i].value = cinfo.value;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("%d firmware and %d hardware counters\n", num_fw_ctr, num_hw_ctr);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void pmu_sbi_stop_all(struct riscv_pmu *pmu)
+{
+ /*
+ * No need to check the error because we are disabling all the counters
+ * which may include counters that are not enabled yet.
+ */
+ sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_STOP,
+ 0, pmu->cmask, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static inline void pmu_sbi_stop_hw_ctrs(struct riscv_pmu *pmu)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpu_hw_evt = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->hw_events);
+
+ /* No need to check the error here as we can't do anything about the error */
+ sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_STOP, 0,
+ cpu_hw_evt->used_hw_ctrs[0], 0, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function starts all the used counters in two step approach.
+ * Any counter that did not overflow can be start in a single step
+ * while the overflowed counters need to be started with updated initialization
+ * value.
+ */
+static inline void pmu_sbi_start_overflow_mask(struct riscv_pmu *pmu,
+ unsigned long ctr_ovf_mask)
+{
+ int idx = 0;
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpu_hw_evt = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->hw_events);
+ struct perf_event *event;
+ unsigned long flag = SBI_PMU_START_FLAG_SET_INIT_VALUE;
+ unsigned long ctr_start_mask = 0;
+ uint64_t max_period;
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
+ u64 init_val = 0;
+
+ ctr_start_mask = cpu_hw_evt->used_hw_ctrs[0] & ~ctr_ovf_mask;
+
+ /* Start all the counters that did not overflow in a single shot */
+ sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_START, 0, ctr_start_mask,
+ 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+ /* Reinitialize and start all the counter that overflowed */
+ while (ctr_ovf_mask) {
+ if (ctr_ovf_mask & 0x01) {
+ event = cpu_hw_evt->events[idx];
+ hwc = &event->hw;
+ max_period = riscv_pmu_ctr_get_width_mask(event);
+ init_val = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count) & max_period;
+#if defined(CONFIG_32BIT)
+ sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_START, idx, 1,
+ flag, init_val, init_val >> 32, 0);
+#else
+ sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_START, idx, 1,
+ flag, init_val, 0, 0);
+#endif
+ perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+ }
+ ctr_ovf_mask = ctr_ovf_mask >> 1;
+ idx++;
+ }
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t pmu_sbi_ovf_handler(int irq, void *dev)
+{
+ struct perf_sample_data data;
+ struct pt_regs *regs;
+ struct hw_perf_event *hw_evt;
+ union sbi_pmu_ctr_info *info;
+ int lidx, hidx, fidx;
+ struct riscv_pmu *pmu;
+ struct perf_event *event;
+ unsigned long overflow;
+ unsigned long overflowed_ctrs = 0;
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpu_hw_evt = dev;
+ u64 start_clock = sched_clock();
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpu_hw_evt))
+ return IRQ_NONE;
+
+ /* Firmware counter don't support overflow yet */
+ fidx = find_first_bit(cpu_hw_evt->used_hw_ctrs, RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS);
+ event = cpu_hw_evt->events[fidx];
+ if (!event) {
+ csr_clear(CSR_SIP, SIP_LCOFIP);
+ return IRQ_NONE;
+ }
+
+ pmu = to_riscv_pmu(event->pmu);
+ pmu_sbi_stop_hw_ctrs(pmu);
+
+ /* Overflow status register should only be read after counter are stopped */
+ overflow = csr_read(CSR_SSCOUNTOVF);
+
+ /*
+ * Overflow interrupt pending bit should only be cleared after stopping
+ * all the counters to avoid any race condition.
+ */
+ csr_clear(CSR_SIP, SIP_LCOFIP);
+
+ /* No overflow bit is set */
+ if (!overflow)
+ return IRQ_NONE;
+
+ regs = get_irq_regs();
+
+ for_each_set_bit(lidx, cpu_hw_evt->used_hw_ctrs, RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS) {
+ struct perf_event *event = cpu_hw_evt->events[lidx];
+
+ /* Skip if invalid event or user did not request a sampling */
+ if (!event || !is_sampling_event(event))
+ continue;
+
+ info = &pmu_ctr_list[lidx];
+ /* Do a sanity check */
+ if (!info || info->type != SBI_PMU_CTR_TYPE_HW)
+ continue;
+
+ /* compute hardware counter index */
+ hidx = info->csr - CSR_CYCLE;
+ /* check if the corresponding bit is set in sscountovf */
+ if (!(overflow & (1 << hidx)))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Keep a track of overflowed counters so that they can be started
+ * with updated initial value.
+ */
+ overflowed_ctrs |= 1 << lidx;
+ hw_evt = &event->hw;
+ riscv_pmu_event_update(event);
+ perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, hw_evt->last_period);
+ if (riscv_pmu_event_set_period(event)) {
+ /*
+ * Unlike other ISAs, RISC-V don't have to disable interrupts
+ * to avoid throttling here. As per the specification, the
+ * interrupt remains disabled until the OF bit is set.
+ * Interrupts are enabled again only during the start.
+ * TODO: We will need to stop the guest counters once
+ * virtualization support is added.
+ */
+ perf_event_overflow(event, &data, regs);
+ }
+ }
+
+ pmu_sbi_start_overflow_mask(pmu, overflowed_ctrs);
+ perf_sample_event_took(sched_clock() - start_clock);
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int pmu_sbi_starting_cpu(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
+{
+ struct riscv_pmu *pmu = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct riscv_pmu, node);
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpu_hw_evt = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->hw_events);
+
+ /*
+ * Enable the access for CYCLE, TIME, and INSTRET CSRs from userspace,
+ * as is necessary to maintain uABI compatibility.
+ */
+ csr_write(CSR_SCOUNTEREN, 0x7);
+
+ /* Stop all the counters so that they can be enabled from perf */
+ pmu_sbi_stop_all(pmu);
+
+ if (riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, SSCOFPMF)) {
+ cpu_hw_evt->irq = riscv_pmu_irq;
+ csr_clear(CSR_IP, BIT(RV_IRQ_PMU));
+ csr_set(CSR_IE, BIT(RV_IRQ_PMU));
+ enable_percpu_irq(riscv_pmu_irq, IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int pmu_sbi_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
+{
+ if (riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, SSCOFPMF)) {
+ disable_percpu_irq(riscv_pmu_irq);
+ csr_clear(CSR_IE, BIT(RV_IRQ_PMU));
+ }
+
+ /* Disable all counters access for user mode now */
+ csr_write(CSR_SCOUNTEREN, 0x0);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int pmu_sbi_setup_irqs(struct riscv_pmu *pmu, struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct cpu_hw_events __percpu *hw_events = pmu->hw_events;
+ struct device_node *cpu, *child;
+ struct irq_domain *domain = NULL;
+
+ if (!riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, SSCOFPMF))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ for_each_of_cpu_node(cpu) {
+ child = of_get_compatible_child(cpu, "riscv,cpu-intc");
+ if (!child) {
+ pr_err("Failed to find INTC node\n");
+ of_node_put(cpu);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+ domain = irq_find_host(child);
+ of_node_put(child);
+ if (domain) {
+ of_node_put(cpu);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!domain) {
+ pr_err("Failed to find INTC IRQ root domain\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ riscv_pmu_irq = irq_create_mapping(domain, RV_IRQ_PMU);
+ if (!riscv_pmu_irq) {
+ pr_err("Failed to map PMU interrupt for node\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ ret = request_percpu_irq(riscv_pmu_irq, pmu_sbi_ovf_handler, "riscv-pmu", hw_events);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("registering percpu irq failed [%d]\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM
+static int riscv_pm_pmu_notify(struct notifier_block *b, unsigned long cmd,
+ void *v)
+{
+ struct riscv_pmu *rvpmu = container_of(b, struct riscv_pmu, riscv_pm_nb);
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(rvpmu->hw_events);
+ int enabled = bitmap_weight(cpuc->used_hw_ctrs, RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS);
+ struct perf_event *event;
+ int idx;
+
+ if (!enabled)
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx < RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS; idx++) {
+ event = cpuc->events[idx];
+ if (!event)
+ continue;
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case CPU_PM_ENTER:
+ /*
+ * Stop and update the counter
+ */
+ riscv_pmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
+ break;
+ case CPU_PM_EXIT:
+ case CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED:
+ /*
+ * Restore and enable the counter.
+ *
+ * Requires RCU read locking to be functional,
+ * wrap the call within RCU_NONIDLE to make the
+ * RCU subsystem aware this cpu is not idle from
+ * an RCU perspective for the riscv_pmu_start() call
+ * duration.
+ */
+ RCU_NONIDLE(riscv_pmu_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD));
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static int riscv_pm_pmu_register(struct riscv_pmu *pmu)
+{
+ pmu->riscv_pm_nb.notifier_call = riscv_pm_pmu_notify;
+ return cpu_pm_register_notifier(&pmu->riscv_pm_nb);
+}
+
+static void riscv_pm_pmu_unregister(struct riscv_pmu *pmu)
+{
+ cpu_pm_unregister_notifier(&pmu->riscv_pm_nb);
+}
+#else
+static inline int riscv_pm_pmu_register(struct riscv_pmu *pmu) { return 0; }
+static inline void riscv_pm_pmu_unregister(struct riscv_pmu *pmu) { }
+#endif
+
+static void riscv_pmu_destroy(struct riscv_pmu *pmu)
+{
+ riscv_pm_pmu_unregister(pmu);
+ cpuhp_state_remove_instance(CPUHP_AP_PERF_RISCV_STARTING, &pmu->node);
+}
+
+static int pmu_sbi_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct riscv_pmu *pmu = NULL;
+ unsigned long cmask = 0;
+ int ret = -ENODEV;
+ int num_counters;
+
+ pr_info("SBI PMU extension is available\n");
+ pmu = riscv_pmu_alloc();
+ if (!pmu)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ num_counters = pmu_sbi_find_num_ctrs();
+ if (num_counters < 0) {
+ pr_err("SBI PMU extension doesn't provide any counters\n");
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ /* cache all the information about counters now */
+ if (pmu_sbi_get_ctrinfo(num_counters, &cmask))
+ goto out_free;
+
+ ret = pmu_sbi_setup_irqs(pmu, pdev);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ pr_info("Perf sampling/filtering is not supported as sscof extension is not available\n");
+ pmu->pmu.capabilities |= PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT;
+ pmu->pmu.capabilities |= PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE;
+ }
+
+ pmu->pmu.attr_groups = riscv_pmu_attr_groups;
+ pmu->cmask = cmask;
+ pmu->ctr_start = pmu_sbi_ctr_start;
+ pmu->ctr_stop = pmu_sbi_ctr_stop;
+ pmu->event_map = pmu_sbi_event_map;
+ pmu->ctr_get_idx = pmu_sbi_ctr_get_idx;
+ pmu->ctr_get_width = pmu_sbi_ctr_get_width;
+ pmu->ctr_clear_idx = pmu_sbi_ctr_clear_idx;
+ pmu->ctr_read = pmu_sbi_ctr_read;
+
+ ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance(CPUHP_AP_PERF_RISCV_STARTING, &pmu->node);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = riscv_pm_pmu_register(pmu);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_unregister;
+
+ ret = perf_pmu_register(&pmu->pmu, "cpu", PERF_TYPE_RAW);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_unregister;
+
+ return 0;
+
+out_unregister:
+ riscv_pmu_destroy(pmu);
+
+out_free:
+ kfree(pmu);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver pmu_sbi_driver = {
+ .probe = pmu_sbi_device_probe,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = RISCV_PMU_PDEV_NAME,
+ },
+};
+
+static int __init pmu_sbi_devinit(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct platform_device *pdev;
+
+ if (sbi_spec_version < sbi_mk_version(0, 3) ||
+ !sbi_probe_extension(SBI_EXT_PMU)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_PERF_RISCV_STARTING,
+ "perf/riscv/pmu:starting",
+ pmu_sbi_starting_cpu, pmu_sbi_dying_cpu);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("CPU hotplug notifier could not be registered: %d\n",
+ ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = platform_driver_register(&pmu_sbi_driver);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ pdev = platform_device_register_simple(RISCV_PMU_PDEV_NAME, -1, NULL, 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(pdev)) {
+ platform_driver_unregister(&pmu_sbi_driver);
+ return PTR_ERR(pdev);
+ }
+
+ /* Notify legacy implementation that SBI pmu is available*/
+ riscv_pmu_legacy_skip_init();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+device_initcall(pmu_sbi_devinit)