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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
commit2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch)
tree848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /drivers/remoteproc/remoteproc_elf_loader.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.tar.xz
linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.zip
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/remoteproc/remoteproc_elf_loader.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/remoteproc/remoteproc_elf_loader.c395
1 files changed, 395 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/remoteproc/remoteproc_elf_loader.c b/drivers/remoteproc/remoteproc_elf_loader.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a412d7b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/remoteproc/remoteproc_elf_loader.c
@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Remote Processor Framework Elf loader
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Texas Instruments, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Google, Inc.
+ *
+ * Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
+ * Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com>
+ * Mark Grosen <mgrosen@ti.com>
+ * Fernando Guzman Lugo <fernando.lugo@ti.com>
+ * Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com>
+ * Robert Tivy <rtivy@ti.com>
+ * Armando Uribe De Leon <x0095078@ti.com>
+ * Sjur Brændeland <sjur.brandeland@stericsson.com>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "%s: " fmt, __func__
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/remoteproc.h>
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+
+#include "remoteproc_internal.h"
+#include "remoteproc_elf_helpers.h"
+
+/**
+ * rproc_elf_sanity_check() - Sanity Check for ELF32/ELF64 firmware image
+ * @rproc: the remote processor handle
+ * @fw: the ELF firmware image
+ *
+ * Make sure this fw image is sane (ie a correct ELF32/ELF64 file).
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success and -EINVAL upon any failure
+ */
+int rproc_elf_sanity_check(struct rproc *rproc, const struct firmware *fw)
+{
+ const char *name = rproc->firmware;
+ struct device *dev = &rproc->dev;
+ /*
+ * Elf files are beginning with the same structure. Thus, to simplify
+ * header parsing, we can use the elf32_hdr one for both elf64 and
+ * elf32.
+ */
+ struct elf32_hdr *ehdr;
+ u32 elf_shdr_get_size;
+ u64 phoff, shoff;
+ char class;
+ u16 phnum;
+
+ if (!fw) {
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to load %s\n", name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (fw->size < sizeof(struct elf32_hdr)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Image is too small\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ ehdr = (struct elf32_hdr *)fw->data;
+
+ if (memcmp(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Image is corrupted (bad magic)\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ class = ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS];
+ if (class != ELFCLASS32 && class != ELFCLASS64) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Unsupported class: %d\n", class);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (class == ELFCLASS64 && fw->size < sizeof(struct elf64_hdr)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "elf64 header is too small\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* We assume the firmware has the same endianness as the host */
+# ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+ if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2LSB) {
+# else /* BIG ENDIAN */
+ if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2MSB) {
+# endif
+ dev_err(dev, "Unsupported firmware endianness\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ phoff = elf_hdr_get_e_phoff(class, fw->data);
+ shoff = elf_hdr_get_e_shoff(class, fw->data);
+ phnum = elf_hdr_get_e_phnum(class, fw->data);
+ elf_shdr_get_size = elf_size_of_shdr(class);
+
+ if (fw->size < shoff + elf_shdr_get_size) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Image is too small\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (phnum == 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "No loadable segments\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (phoff > fw->size) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Firmware size is too small\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Firmware is an elf%d file\n",
+ class == ELFCLASS32 ? 32 : 64);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rproc_elf_sanity_check);
+
+/**
+ * rproc_elf_get_boot_addr() - Get rproc's boot address.
+ * @rproc: the remote processor handle
+ * @fw: the ELF firmware image
+ *
+ * Note that the boot address is not a configurable property of all remote
+ * processors. Some will always boot at a specific hard-coded address.
+ *
+ * Return: entry point address of the ELF image
+ *
+ */
+u64 rproc_elf_get_boot_addr(struct rproc *rproc, const struct firmware *fw)
+{
+ return elf_hdr_get_e_entry(fw_elf_get_class(fw), fw->data);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rproc_elf_get_boot_addr);
+
+/**
+ * rproc_elf_load_segments() - load firmware segments to memory
+ * @rproc: remote processor which will be booted using these fw segments
+ * @fw: the ELF firmware image
+ *
+ * This function loads the firmware segments to memory, where the remote
+ * processor expects them.
+ *
+ * Some remote processors will expect their code and data to be placed
+ * in specific device addresses, and can't have them dynamically assigned.
+ *
+ * We currently support only those kind of remote processors, and expect
+ * the program header's paddr member to contain those addresses. We then go
+ * through the physically contiguous "carveout" memory regions which we
+ * allocated (and mapped) earlier on behalf of the remote processor,
+ * and "translate" device address to kernel addresses, so we can copy the
+ * segments where they are expected.
+ *
+ * Currently we only support remote processors that required carveout
+ * allocations and got them mapped onto their iommus. Some processors
+ * might be different: they might not have iommus, and would prefer to
+ * directly allocate memory for every segment/resource. This is not yet
+ * supported, though.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success and an appropriate error code otherwise
+ */
+int rproc_elf_load_segments(struct rproc *rproc, const struct firmware *fw)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &rproc->dev;
+ const void *ehdr, *phdr;
+ int i, ret = 0;
+ u16 phnum;
+ const u8 *elf_data = fw->data;
+ u8 class = fw_elf_get_class(fw);
+ u32 elf_phdr_get_size = elf_size_of_phdr(class);
+
+ ehdr = elf_data;
+ phnum = elf_hdr_get_e_phnum(class, ehdr);
+ phdr = elf_data + elf_hdr_get_e_phoff(class, ehdr);
+
+ /* go through the available ELF segments */
+ for (i = 0; i < phnum; i++, phdr += elf_phdr_get_size) {
+ u64 da = elf_phdr_get_p_paddr(class, phdr);
+ u64 memsz = elf_phdr_get_p_memsz(class, phdr);
+ u64 filesz = elf_phdr_get_p_filesz(class, phdr);
+ u64 offset = elf_phdr_get_p_offset(class, phdr);
+ u32 type = elf_phdr_get_p_type(class, phdr);
+ bool is_iomem = false;
+ void *ptr;
+
+ if (type != PT_LOAD || !memsz)
+ continue;
+
+ dev_dbg(dev, "phdr: type %d da 0x%llx memsz 0x%llx filesz 0x%llx\n",
+ type, da, memsz, filesz);
+
+ if (filesz > memsz) {
+ dev_err(dev, "bad phdr filesz 0x%llx memsz 0x%llx\n",
+ filesz, memsz);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (offset + filesz > fw->size) {
+ dev_err(dev, "truncated fw: need 0x%llx avail 0x%zx\n",
+ offset + filesz, fw->size);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!rproc_u64_fit_in_size_t(memsz)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "size (%llx) does not fit in size_t type\n",
+ memsz);
+ ret = -EOVERFLOW;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* grab the kernel address for this device address */
+ ptr = rproc_da_to_va(rproc, da, memsz, &is_iomem);
+ if (!ptr) {
+ dev_err(dev, "bad phdr da 0x%llx mem 0x%llx\n", da,
+ memsz);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* put the segment where the remote processor expects it */
+ if (filesz) {
+ if (is_iomem)
+ memcpy_toio((void __iomem *)ptr, elf_data + offset, filesz);
+ else
+ memcpy(ptr, elf_data + offset, filesz);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Zero out remaining memory for this segment.
+ *
+ * This isn't strictly required since dma_alloc_coherent already
+ * did this for us. albeit harmless, we may consider removing
+ * this.
+ */
+ if (memsz > filesz) {
+ if (is_iomem)
+ memset_io((void __iomem *)(ptr + filesz), 0, memsz - filesz);
+ else
+ memset(ptr + filesz, 0, memsz - filesz);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rproc_elf_load_segments);
+
+static const void *
+find_table(struct device *dev, const struct firmware *fw)
+{
+ const void *shdr, *name_table_shdr;
+ int i;
+ const char *name_table;
+ struct resource_table *table = NULL;
+ const u8 *elf_data = (void *)fw->data;
+ u8 class = fw_elf_get_class(fw);
+ size_t fw_size = fw->size;
+ const void *ehdr = elf_data;
+ u16 shnum = elf_hdr_get_e_shnum(class, ehdr);
+ u32 elf_shdr_get_size = elf_size_of_shdr(class);
+ u16 shstrndx = elf_hdr_get_e_shstrndx(class, ehdr);
+
+ /* look for the resource table and handle it */
+ /* First, get the section header according to the elf class */
+ shdr = elf_data + elf_hdr_get_e_shoff(class, ehdr);
+ /* Compute name table section header entry in shdr array */
+ name_table_shdr = shdr + (shstrndx * elf_shdr_get_size);
+ /* Finally, compute the name table section address in elf */
+ name_table = elf_data + elf_shdr_get_sh_offset(class, name_table_shdr);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++, shdr += elf_shdr_get_size) {
+ u64 size = elf_shdr_get_sh_size(class, shdr);
+ u64 offset = elf_shdr_get_sh_offset(class, shdr);
+ u32 name = elf_shdr_get_sh_name(class, shdr);
+
+ if (strcmp(name_table + name, ".resource_table"))
+ continue;
+
+ table = (struct resource_table *)(elf_data + offset);
+
+ /* make sure we have the entire table */
+ if (offset + size > fw_size || offset + size < size) {
+ dev_err(dev, "resource table truncated\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* make sure table has at least the header */
+ if (sizeof(struct resource_table) > size) {
+ dev_err(dev, "header-less resource table\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* we don't support any version beyond the first */
+ if (table->ver != 1) {
+ dev_err(dev, "unsupported fw ver: %d\n", table->ver);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* make sure reserved bytes are zeroes */
+ if (table->reserved[0] || table->reserved[1]) {
+ dev_err(dev, "non zero reserved bytes\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* make sure the offsets array isn't truncated */
+ if (struct_size(table, offset, table->num) > size) {
+ dev_err(dev, "resource table incomplete\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return shdr;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rproc_elf_load_rsc_table() - load the resource table
+ * @rproc: the rproc handle
+ * @fw: the ELF firmware image
+ *
+ * This function finds the resource table inside the remote processor's
+ * firmware, load it into the @cached_table and update @table_ptr.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
+ */
+int rproc_elf_load_rsc_table(struct rproc *rproc, const struct firmware *fw)
+{
+ const void *shdr;
+ struct device *dev = &rproc->dev;
+ struct resource_table *table = NULL;
+ const u8 *elf_data = fw->data;
+ size_t tablesz;
+ u8 class = fw_elf_get_class(fw);
+ u64 sh_offset;
+
+ shdr = find_table(dev, fw);
+ if (!shdr)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ sh_offset = elf_shdr_get_sh_offset(class, shdr);
+ table = (struct resource_table *)(elf_data + sh_offset);
+ tablesz = elf_shdr_get_sh_size(class, shdr);
+
+ /*
+ * Create a copy of the resource table. When a virtio device starts
+ * and calls vring_new_virtqueue() the address of the allocated vring
+ * will be stored in the cached_table. Before the device is started,
+ * cached_table will be copied into device memory.
+ */
+ rproc->cached_table = kmemdup(table, tablesz, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!rproc->cached_table)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ rproc->table_ptr = rproc->cached_table;
+ rproc->table_sz = tablesz;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rproc_elf_load_rsc_table);
+
+/**
+ * rproc_elf_find_loaded_rsc_table() - find the loaded resource table
+ * @rproc: the rproc handle
+ * @fw: the ELF firmware image
+ *
+ * This function finds the location of the loaded resource table. Don't
+ * call this function if the table wasn't loaded yet - it's a bug if you do.
+ *
+ * Return: pointer to the resource table if it is found or NULL otherwise.
+ * If the table wasn't loaded yet the result is unspecified.
+ */
+struct resource_table *rproc_elf_find_loaded_rsc_table(struct rproc *rproc,
+ const struct firmware *fw)
+{
+ const void *shdr;
+ u64 sh_addr, sh_size;
+ u8 class = fw_elf_get_class(fw);
+ struct device *dev = &rproc->dev;
+
+ shdr = find_table(&rproc->dev, fw);
+ if (!shdr)
+ return NULL;
+
+ sh_addr = elf_shdr_get_sh_addr(class, shdr);
+ sh_size = elf_shdr_get_sh_size(class, shdr);
+
+ if (!rproc_u64_fit_in_size_t(sh_size)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "size (%llx) does not fit in size_t type\n",
+ sh_size);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return rproc_da_to_va(rproc, sh_addr, sh_size, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rproc_elf_find_loaded_rsc_table);