Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

4 files changed, 2589 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/Makefile b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..260e0b26a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+vduse-y := vduse_dev.o iova_domain.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_VDPA_USER) += vduse.o
diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e682bc7ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c
@@ -0,0 +1,624 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * MMU-based software IOTLB.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Bytedance Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/vdpa.h>
+
+#include "iova_domain.h"
+
+static int vduse_iotlb_add_range(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+				 u64 start, u64 last,
+				 u64 addr, unsigned int perm,
+				 struct file *file, u64 offset)
+{
+	struct vdpa_map_file *map_file;
+	int ret;
+
+	map_file = kmalloc(sizeof(*map_file), GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!map_file)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	map_file->file = get_file(file);
+	map_file->offset = offset;
+
+	ret = vhost_iotlb_add_range_ctx(domain->iotlb, start, last,
+					addr, perm, map_file);
+	if (ret) {
+		fput(map_file->file);
+		kfree(map_file);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vduse_iotlb_del_range(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+				  u64 start, u64 last)
+{
+	struct vdpa_map_file *map_file;
+	struct vhost_iotlb_map *map;
+
+	while ((map = vhost_iotlb_itree_first(domain->iotlb, start, last))) {
+		map_file = (struct vdpa_map_file *)map->opaque;
+		fput(map_file->file);
+		kfree(map_file);
+		vhost_iotlb_map_free(domain->iotlb, map);
+	}
+}
+
+int vduse_domain_set_map(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+			 struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb)
+{
+	struct vdpa_map_file *map_file;
+	struct vhost_iotlb_map *map;
+	u64 start = 0ULL, last = ULLONG_MAX;
+	int ret;
+
+	spin_lock(&domain->iotlb_lock);
+	vduse_iotlb_del_range(domain, start, last);
+
+	for (map = vhost_iotlb_itree_first(iotlb, start, last); map;
+	     map = vhost_iotlb_itree_next(map, start, last)) {
+		map_file = (struct vdpa_map_file *)map->opaque;
+		ret = vduse_iotlb_add_range(domain, map->start, map->last,
+					    map->addr, map->perm,
+					    map_file->file,
+					    map_file->offset);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&domain->iotlb_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+err:
+	vduse_iotlb_del_range(domain, start, last);
+	spin_unlock(&domain->iotlb_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void vduse_domain_clear_map(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+			    struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb)
+{
+	struct vhost_iotlb_map *map;
+	u64 start = 0ULL, last = ULLONG_MAX;
+
+	spin_lock(&domain->iotlb_lock);
+	for (map = vhost_iotlb_itree_first(iotlb, start, last); map;
+	     map = vhost_iotlb_itree_next(map, start, last)) {
+		vduse_iotlb_del_range(domain, map->start, map->last);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&domain->iotlb_lock);
+}
+
+static int vduse_domain_map_bounce_page(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+					 u64 iova, u64 size, u64 paddr)
+{
+	struct vduse_bounce_map *map;
+	u64 last = iova + size - 1;
+
+	while (iova <= last) {
+		map = &domain->bounce_maps[iova >> PAGE_SHIFT];
+		if (!map->bounce_page) {
+			map->bounce_page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+			if (!map->bounce_page)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		map->orig_phys = paddr;
+		paddr += PAGE_SIZE;
+		iova += PAGE_SIZE;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vduse_domain_unmap_bounce_page(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+					   u64 iova, u64 size)
+{
+	struct vduse_bounce_map *map;
+	u64 last = iova + size - 1;
+
+	while (iova <= last) {
+		map = &domain->bounce_maps[iova >> PAGE_SHIFT];
+		map->orig_phys = INVALID_PHYS_ADDR;
+		iova += PAGE_SIZE;
+	}
+}
+
+static void do_bounce(phys_addr_t orig, void *addr, size_t size,
+		      enum dma_data_direction dir)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn = PFN_DOWN(orig);
+	unsigned int offset = offset_in_page(orig);
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned int sz = 0;
+
+	while (size) {
+		sz = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - offset, size);
+
+		page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+		if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
+			memcpy_from_page(addr, page, offset, sz);
+		else
+			memcpy_to_page(page, offset, addr, sz);
+
+		size -= sz;
+		pfn++;
+		addr += sz;
+		offset = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static void vduse_domain_bounce(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+				dma_addr_t iova, size_t size,
+				enum dma_data_direction dir)
+{
+	struct vduse_bounce_map *map;
+	unsigned int offset;
+	void *addr;
+	size_t sz;
+
+	if (iova >= domain->bounce_size)
+		return;
+
+	while (size) {
+		map = &domain->bounce_maps[iova >> PAGE_SHIFT];
+		offset = offset_in_page(iova);
+		sz = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - offset, size);
+
+		if (WARN_ON(!map->bounce_page ||
+			    map->orig_phys == INVALID_PHYS_ADDR))
+			return;
+
+		addr = kmap_local_page(map->bounce_page);
+		do_bounce(map->orig_phys + offset, addr + offset, sz, dir);
+		kunmap_local(addr);
+		size -= sz;
+		iova += sz;
+	}
+}
+
+static struct page *
+vduse_domain_get_coherent_page(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain, u64 iova)
+{
+	u64 start = iova & PAGE_MASK;
+	u64 last = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
+	struct vhost_iotlb_map *map;
+	struct page *page = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&domain->iotlb_lock);
+	map = vhost_iotlb_itree_first(domain->iotlb, start, last);
+	if (!map)
+		goto out;
+
+	page = pfn_to_page((map->addr + iova - map->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	get_page(page);
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&domain->iotlb_lock);
+
+	return page;
+}
+
+static struct page *
+vduse_domain_get_bounce_page(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain, u64 iova)
+{
+	struct vduse_bounce_map *map;
+	struct page *page = NULL;
+
+	read_lock(&domain->bounce_lock);
+	map = &domain->bounce_maps[iova >> PAGE_SHIFT];
+	if (domain->user_bounce_pages || !map->bounce_page)
+		goto out;
+
+	page = map->bounce_page;
+	get_page(page);
+out:
+	read_unlock(&domain->bounce_lock);
+
+	return page;
+}
+
+static void
+vduse_domain_free_kernel_bounce_pages(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain)
+{
+	struct vduse_bounce_map *map;
+	unsigned long pfn, bounce_pfns;
+
+	bounce_pfns = domain->bounce_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	for (pfn = 0; pfn < bounce_pfns; pfn++) {
+		map = &domain->bounce_maps[pfn];
+		if (WARN_ON(map->orig_phys != INVALID_PHYS_ADDR))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!map->bounce_page)
+			continue;
+
+		__free_page(map->bounce_page);
+		map->bounce_page = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+int vduse_domain_add_user_bounce_pages(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+				       struct page **pages, int count)
+{
+	struct vduse_bounce_map *map;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	/* Now we don't support partial mapping */
+	if (count != (domain->bounce_size >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	write_lock(&domain->bounce_lock);
+	ret = -EEXIST;
+	if (domain->user_bounce_pages)
+		goto out;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		map = &domain->bounce_maps[i];
+		if (map->bounce_page) {
+			/* Copy kernel page to user page if it's in use */
+			if (map->orig_phys != INVALID_PHYS_ADDR)
+				memcpy_to_page(pages[i], 0,
+					       page_address(map->bounce_page),
+					       PAGE_SIZE);
+			__free_page(map->bounce_page);
+		}
+		map->bounce_page = pages[i];
+		get_page(pages[i]);
+	}
+	domain->user_bounce_pages = true;
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	write_unlock(&domain->bounce_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void vduse_domain_remove_user_bounce_pages(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain)
+{
+	struct vduse_bounce_map *map;
+	unsigned long i, count;
+
+	write_lock(&domain->bounce_lock);
+	if (!domain->user_bounce_pages)
+		goto out;
+
+	count = domain->bounce_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		struct page *page = NULL;
+
+		map = &domain->bounce_maps[i];
+		if (WARN_ON(!map->bounce_page))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Copy user page to kernel page if it's in use */
+		if (map->orig_phys != INVALID_PHYS_ADDR) {
+			page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOFAIL);
+			memcpy_from_page(page_address(page),
+					 map->bounce_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+		}
+		put_page(map->bounce_page);
+		map->bounce_page = page;
+	}
+	domain->user_bounce_pages = false;
+out:
+	write_unlock(&domain->bounce_lock);
+}
+
+void vduse_domain_reset_bounce_map(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain)
+{
+	if (!domain->bounce_map)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock(&domain->iotlb_lock);
+	if (!domain->bounce_map)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	vduse_iotlb_del_range(domain, 0, domain->bounce_size - 1);
+	domain->bounce_map = 0;
+unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&domain->iotlb_lock);
+}
+
+static int vduse_domain_init_bounce_map(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (domain->bounce_map)
+		return 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&domain->iotlb_lock);
+	if (domain->bounce_map)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	ret = vduse_iotlb_add_range(domain, 0, domain->bounce_size - 1,
+				    0, VHOST_MAP_RW, domain->file, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	domain->bounce_map = 1;
+unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&domain->iotlb_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static dma_addr_t
+vduse_domain_alloc_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad,
+			unsigned long size, unsigned long limit)
+{
+	unsigned long shift = iova_shift(iovad);
+	unsigned long iova_len = iova_align(iovad, size) >> shift;
+	unsigned long iova_pfn;
+
+	iova_pfn = alloc_iova_fast(iovad, iova_len, limit >> shift, true);
+
+	return (dma_addr_t)iova_pfn << shift;
+}
+
+static void vduse_domain_free_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad,
+				   dma_addr_t iova, size_t size)
+{
+	unsigned long shift = iova_shift(iovad);
+	unsigned long iova_len = iova_align(iovad, size) >> shift;
+
+	free_iova_fast(iovad, iova >> shift, iova_len);
+}
+
+dma_addr_t vduse_domain_map_page(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+				 struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
+				 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
+				 unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	struct iova_domain *iovad = &domain->stream_iovad;
+	unsigned long limit = domain->bounce_size - 1;
+	phys_addr_t pa = page_to_phys(page) + offset;
+	dma_addr_t iova = vduse_domain_alloc_iova(iovad, size, limit);
+
+	if (!iova)
+		return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
+
+	if (vduse_domain_init_bounce_map(domain))
+		goto err;
+
+	read_lock(&domain->bounce_lock);
+	if (vduse_domain_map_bounce_page(domain, (u64)iova, (u64)size, pa))
+		goto err_unlock;
+
+	if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
+		vduse_domain_bounce(domain, iova, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+
+	read_unlock(&domain->bounce_lock);
+
+	return iova;
+err_unlock:
+	read_unlock(&domain->bounce_lock);
+err:
+	vduse_domain_free_iova(iovad, iova, size);
+	return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
+}
+
+void vduse_domain_unmap_page(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+			     dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
+			     enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	struct iova_domain *iovad = &domain->stream_iovad;
+
+	read_lock(&domain->bounce_lock);
+	if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
+		vduse_domain_bounce(domain, dma_addr, size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+
+	vduse_domain_unmap_bounce_page(domain, (u64)dma_addr, (u64)size);
+	read_unlock(&domain->bounce_lock);
+	vduse_domain_free_iova(iovad, dma_addr, size);
+}
+
+void *vduse_domain_alloc_coherent(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+				  size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_addr,
+				  gfp_t flag, unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	struct iova_domain *iovad = &domain->consistent_iovad;
+	unsigned long limit = domain->iova_limit;
+	dma_addr_t iova = vduse_domain_alloc_iova(iovad, size, limit);
+	void *orig = alloc_pages_exact(size, flag);
+
+	if (!iova || !orig)
+		goto err;
+
+	spin_lock(&domain->iotlb_lock);
+	if (vduse_iotlb_add_range(domain, (u64)iova, (u64)iova + size - 1,
+				  virt_to_phys(orig), VHOST_MAP_RW,
+				  domain->file, (u64)iova)) {
+		spin_unlock(&domain->iotlb_lock);
+		goto err;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&domain->iotlb_lock);
+
+	*dma_addr = iova;
+
+	return orig;
+err:
+	*dma_addr = DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
+	if (orig)
+		free_pages_exact(orig, size);
+	if (iova)
+		vduse_domain_free_iova(iovad, iova, size);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void vduse_domain_free_coherent(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain, size_t size,
+				void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
+				unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	struct iova_domain *iovad = &domain->consistent_iovad;
+	struct vhost_iotlb_map *map;
+	struct vdpa_map_file *map_file;
+	phys_addr_t pa;
+
+	spin_lock(&domain->iotlb_lock);
+	map = vhost_iotlb_itree_first(domain->iotlb, (u64)dma_addr,
+				      (u64)dma_addr + size - 1);
+	if (WARN_ON(!map)) {
+		spin_unlock(&domain->iotlb_lock);
+		return;
+	}
+	map_file = (struct vdpa_map_file *)map->opaque;
+	fput(map_file->file);
+	kfree(map_file);
+	pa = map->addr;
+	vhost_iotlb_map_free(domain->iotlb, map);
+	spin_unlock(&domain->iotlb_lock);
+
+	vduse_domain_free_iova(iovad, dma_addr, size);
+	free_pages_exact(phys_to_virt(pa), size);
+}
+
+static vm_fault_t vduse_domain_mmap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
+	unsigned long iova = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	if (!domain)
+		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+
+	if (iova < domain->bounce_size)
+		page = vduse_domain_get_bounce_page(domain, iova);
+	else
+		page = vduse_domain_get_coherent_page(domain, iova);
+
+	if (!page)
+		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+
+	vmf->page = page;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct vm_operations_struct vduse_domain_mmap_ops = {
+	.fault = vduse_domain_mmap_fault,
+};
+
+static int vduse_domain_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = file->private_data;
+
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTDUMP | VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	vma->vm_private_data = domain;
+	vma->vm_ops = &vduse_domain_mmap_ops;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vduse_domain_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = file->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock(&domain->iotlb_lock);
+	vduse_iotlb_del_range(domain, 0, ULLONG_MAX);
+	vduse_domain_remove_user_bounce_pages(domain);
+	vduse_domain_free_kernel_bounce_pages(domain);
+	spin_unlock(&domain->iotlb_lock);
+	put_iova_domain(&domain->stream_iovad);
+	put_iova_domain(&domain->consistent_iovad);
+	vhost_iotlb_free(domain->iotlb);
+	vfree(domain->bounce_maps);
+	kfree(domain);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations vduse_domain_fops = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.mmap = vduse_domain_mmap,
+	.release = vduse_domain_release,
+};
+
+void vduse_domain_destroy(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain)
+{
+	fput(domain->file);
+}
+
+struct vduse_iova_domain *
+vduse_domain_create(unsigned long iova_limit, size_t bounce_size)
+{
+	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain;
+	struct file *file;
+	struct vduse_bounce_map *map;
+	unsigned long pfn, bounce_pfns;
+	int ret;
+
+	bounce_pfns = PAGE_ALIGN(bounce_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	if (iova_limit <= bounce_size)
+		return NULL;
+
+	domain = kzalloc(sizeof(*domain), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!domain)
+		return NULL;
+
+	domain->iotlb = vhost_iotlb_alloc(0, 0);
+	if (!domain->iotlb)
+		goto err_iotlb;
+
+	domain->iova_limit = iova_limit;
+	domain->bounce_size = PAGE_ALIGN(bounce_size);
+	domain->bounce_maps = vzalloc(bounce_pfns *
+				sizeof(struct vduse_bounce_map));
+	if (!domain->bounce_maps)
+		goto err_map;
+
+	for (pfn = 0; pfn < bounce_pfns; pfn++) {
+		map = &domain->bounce_maps[pfn];
+		map->orig_phys = INVALID_PHYS_ADDR;
+	}
+	file = anon_inode_getfile("[vduse-domain]", &vduse_domain_fops,
+				domain, O_RDWR);
+	if (IS_ERR(file))
+		goto err_file;
+
+	domain->file = file;
+	rwlock_init(&domain->bounce_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&domain->iotlb_lock);
+	init_iova_domain(&domain->stream_iovad,
+			PAGE_SIZE, IOVA_START_PFN);
+	ret = iova_domain_init_rcaches(&domain->stream_iovad);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_iovad_stream;
+	init_iova_domain(&domain->consistent_iovad,
+			PAGE_SIZE, bounce_pfns);
+	ret = iova_domain_init_rcaches(&domain->consistent_iovad);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_iovad_consistent;
+
+	return domain;
+err_iovad_consistent:
+	put_iova_domain(&domain->stream_iovad);
+err_iovad_stream:
+	fput(file);
+err_file:
+	vfree(domain->bounce_maps);
+err_map:
+	vhost_iotlb_free(domain->iotlb);
+err_iotlb:
+	kfree(domain);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int vduse_domain_init(void)
+{
+	return iova_cache_get();
+}
+
+void vduse_domain_exit(void)
+{
+	iova_cache_put();
+}
diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.h b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4e0e50e7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.h
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * MMU-based software IOTLB.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Bytedance Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _VDUSE_IOVA_DOMAIN_H
+#define _VDUSE_IOVA_DOMAIN_H
+
+#include <linux/iova.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/vhost_iotlb.h>
+#include <linux/rwlock.h>
+
+#define IOVA_START_PFN 1
+
+#define INVALID_PHYS_ADDR (~(phys_addr_t)0)
+
+struct vduse_bounce_map {
+	struct page *bounce_page;
+	u64 orig_phys;
+};
+
+struct vduse_iova_domain {
+	struct iova_domain stream_iovad;
+	struct iova_domain consistent_iovad;
+	struct vduse_bounce_map *bounce_maps;
+	size_t bounce_size;
+	unsigned long iova_limit;
+	int bounce_map;
+	struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb;
+	spinlock_t iotlb_lock;
+	struct file *file;
+	bool user_bounce_pages;
+	rwlock_t bounce_lock;
+};
+
+int vduse_domain_set_map(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+			 struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb);
+
+void vduse_domain_clear_map(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+			    struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb);
+
+dma_addr_t vduse_domain_map_page(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+				 struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
+				 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
+				 unsigned long attrs);
+
+void vduse_domain_unmap_page(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+			     dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
+			     enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs);
+
+void *vduse_domain_alloc_coherent(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+				  size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_addr,
+				  gfp_t flag, unsigned long attrs);
+
+void vduse_domain_free_coherent(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain, size_t size,
+				void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
+				unsigned long attrs);
+
+void vduse_domain_reset_bounce_map(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain);
+
+int vduse_domain_add_user_bounce_pages(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+				       struct page **pages, int count);
+
+void vduse_domain_remove_user_bounce_pages(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain);
+
+void vduse_domain_destroy(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain);
+
+struct vduse_iova_domain *vduse_domain_create(unsigned long iova_limit,
+					      size_t bounce_size);
+
+int vduse_domain_init(void);
+
+void vduse_domain_exit(void);
+
+#endif /* _VDUSE_IOVA_DOMAIN_H */
diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..edcd74cc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1879 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * VDUSE: vDPA Device in Userspace
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Bytedance Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/cdev.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/eventfd.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/vdpa.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/vduse.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/vdpa.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/virtio_config.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/virtio_blk.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+
+#include "iova_domain.h"
+
+#define DRV_AUTHOR   "Yongji Xie <xieyongji@bytedance.com>"
+#define DRV_DESC     "vDPA Device in Userspace"
+#define DRV_LICENSE  "GPL v2"
+
+#define VDUSE_DEV_MAX (1U << MINORBITS)
+#define VDUSE_BOUNCE_SIZE (64 * 1024 * 1024)
+#define VDUSE_IOVA_SIZE (128 * 1024 * 1024)
+#define VDUSE_MSG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 30
+
+struct vduse_virtqueue {
+	u16 index;
+	u16 num_max;
+	u32 num;
+	u64 desc_addr;
+	u64 driver_addr;
+	u64 device_addr;
+	struct vdpa_vq_state state;
+	bool ready;
+	bool kicked;
+	spinlock_t kick_lock;
+	spinlock_t irq_lock;
+	struct eventfd_ctx *kickfd;
+	struct vdpa_callback cb;
+	struct work_struct inject;
+	struct work_struct kick;
+};
+
+struct vduse_dev;
+
+struct vduse_vdpa {
+	struct vdpa_device vdpa;
+	struct vduse_dev *dev;
+};
+
+struct vduse_umem {
+	unsigned long iova;
+	unsigned long npages;
+	struct page **pages;
+	struct mm_struct *mm;
+};
+
+struct vduse_dev {
+	struct vduse_vdpa *vdev;
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vqs;
+	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain;
+	char *name;
+	struct mutex lock;
+	spinlock_t msg_lock;
+	u64 msg_unique;
+	u32 msg_timeout;
+	wait_queue_head_t waitq;
+	struct list_head send_list;
+	struct list_head recv_list;
+	struct vdpa_callback config_cb;
+	struct work_struct inject;
+	spinlock_t irq_lock;
+	struct rw_semaphore rwsem;
+	int minor;
+	bool broken;
+	bool connected;
+	u64 api_version;
+	u64 device_features;
+	u64 driver_features;
+	u32 device_id;
+	u32 vendor_id;
+	u32 generation;
+	u32 config_size;
+	void *config;
+	u8 status;
+	u32 vq_num;
+	u32 vq_align;
+	struct vduse_umem *umem;
+	struct mutex mem_lock;
+};
+
+struct vduse_dev_msg {
+	struct vduse_dev_request req;
+	struct vduse_dev_response resp;
+	struct list_head list;
+	wait_queue_head_t waitq;
+	bool completed;
+};
+
+struct vduse_control {
+	u64 api_version;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(vduse_lock);
+static DEFINE_IDR(vduse_idr);
+
+static dev_t vduse_major;
+static struct class *vduse_class;
+static struct cdev vduse_ctrl_cdev;
+static struct cdev vduse_cdev;
+static struct workqueue_struct *vduse_irq_wq;
+
+static u32 allowed_device_id[] = {
+	VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK,
+};
+
+static inline struct vduse_dev *vdpa_to_vduse(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vduse_vdpa *vdev = container_of(vdpa, struct vduse_vdpa, vdpa);
+
+	return vdev->dev;
+}
+
+static inline struct vduse_dev *dev_to_vduse(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = dev_to_vdpa(dev);
+
+	return vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+}
+
+static struct vduse_dev_msg *vduse_find_msg(struct list_head *head,
+					    uint32_t request_id)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev_msg *msg;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(msg, head, list) {
+		if (msg->req.request_id == request_id) {
+			list_del(&msg->list);
+			return msg;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct vduse_dev_msg *vduse_dequeue_msg(struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev_msg *msg = NULL;
+
+	if (!list_empty(head)) {
+		msg = list_first_entry(head, struct vduse_dev_msg, list);
+		list_del(&msg->list);
+	}
+
+	return msg;
+}
+
+static void vduse_enqueue_msg(struct list_head *head,
+			      struct vduse_dev_msg *msg)
+{
+	list_add_tail(&msg->list, head);
+}
+
+static void vduse_dev_broken(struct vduse_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev_msg *msg, *tmp;
+
+	if (unlikely(dev->broken))
+		return;
+
+	list_splice_init(&dev->recv_list, &dev->send_list);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(msg, tmp, &dev->send_list, list) {
+		list_del(&msg->list);
+		msg->completed = 1;
+		msg->resp.result = VDUSE_REQ_RESULT_FAILED;
+		wake_up(&msg->waitq);
+	}
+	dev->broken = true;
+	wake_up(&dev->waitq);
+}
+
+static int vduse_dev_msg_sync(struct vduse_dev *dev,
+			      struct vduse_dev_msg *msg)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (unlikely(dev->broken))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&msg->waitq);
+	spin_lock(&dev->msg_lock);
+	if (unlikely(dev->broken)) {
+		spin_unlock(&dev->msg_lock);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	msg->req.request_id = dev->msg_unique++;
+	vduse_enqueue_msg(&dev->send_list, msg);
+	wake_up(&dev->waitq);
+	spin_unlock(&dev->msg_lock);
+	if (dev->msg_timeout)
+		ret = wait_event_killable_timeout(msg->waitq, msg->completed,
+						  (long)dev->msg_timeout * HZ);
+	else
+		ret = wait_event_killable(msg->waitq, msg->completed);
+
+	spin_lock(&dev->msg_lock);
+	if (!msg->completed) {
+		list_del(&msg->list);
+		msg->resp.result = VDUSE_REQ_RESULT_FAILED;
+		/* Mark the device as malfunction when there is a timeout */
+		if (!ret)
+			vduse_dev_broken(dev);
+	}
+	ret = (msg->resp.result == VDUSE_REQ_RESULT_OK) ? 0 : -EIO;
+	spin_unlock(&dev->msg_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int vduse_dev_get_vq_state_packed(struct vduse_dev *dev,
+					 struct vduse_virtqueue *vq,
+					 struct vdpa_vq_state_packed *packed)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev_msg msg = { 0 };
+	int ret;
+
+	msg.req.type = VDUSE_GET_VQ_STATE;
+	msg.req.vq_state.index = vq->index;
+
+	ret = vduse_dev_msg_sync(dev, &msg);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	packed->last_avail_counter =
+			msg.resp.vq_state.packed.last_avail_counter & 0x0001;
+	packed->last_avail_idx =
+			msg.resp.vq_state.packed.last_avail_idx & 0x7FFF;
+	packed->last_used_counter =
+			msg.resp.vq_state.packed.last_used_counter & 0x0001;
+	packed->last_used_idx =
+			msg.resp.vq_state.packed.last_used_idx & 0x7FFF;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vduse_dev_get_vq_state_split(struct vduse_dev *dev,
+					struct vduse_virtqueue *vq,
+					struct vdpa_vq_state_split *split)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev_msg msg = { 0 };
+	int ret;
+
+	msg.req.type = VDUSE_GET_VQ_STATE;
+	msg.req.vq_state.index = vq->index;
+
+	ret = vduse_dev_msg_sync(dev, &msg);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	split->avail_index = msg.resp.vq_state.split.avail_index;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vduse_dev_set_status(struct vduse_dev *dev, u8 status)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev_msg msg = { 0 };
+
+	msg.req.type = VDUSE_SET_STATUS;
+	msg.req.s.status = status;
+
+	return vduse_dev_msg_sync(dev, &msg);
+}
+
+static int vduse_dev_update_iotlb(struct vduse_dev *dev,
+				  u64 start, u64 last)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev_msg msg = { 0 };
+
+	if (last < start)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	msg.req.type = VDUSE_UPDATE_IOTLB;
+	msg.req.iova.start = start;
+	msg.req.iova.last = last;
+
+	return vduse_dev_msg_sync(dev, &msg);
+}
+
+static ssize_t vduse_dev_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
+{
+	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = file->private_data;
+	struct vduse_dev_msg *msg;
+	int size = sizeof(struct vduse_dev_request);
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	if (iov_iter_count(to) < size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	spin_lock(&dev->msg_lock);
+	while (1) {
+		msg = vduse_dequeue_msg(&dev->send_list);
+		if (msg)
+			break;
+
+		ret = -EAGAIN;
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+			goto unlock;
+
+		spin_unlock(&dev->msg_lock);
+		ret = wait_event_interruptible_exclusive(dev->waitq,
+					!list_empty(&dev->send_list));
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		spin_lock(&dev->msg_lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&dev->msg_lock);
+	ret = copy_to_iter(&msg->req, size, to);
+	spin_lock(&dev->msg_lock);
+	if (ret != size) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		vduse_enqueue_msg(&dev->send_list, msg);
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+	vduse_enqueue_msg(&dev->recv_list, msg);
+unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&dev->msg_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static bool is_mem_zero(const char *ptr, int size)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+		if (ptr[i])
+			return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+static ssize_t vduse_dev_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
+{
+	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = file->private_data;
+	struct vduse_dev_response resp;
+	struct vduse_dev_msg *msg;
+	size_t ret;
+
+	ret = copy_from_iter(&resp, sizeof(resp), from);
+	if (ret != sizeof(resp))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!is_mem_zero((const char *)resp.reserved, sizeof(resp.reserved)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	spin_lock(&dev->msg_lock);
+	msg = vduse_find_msg(&dev->recv_list, resp.request_id);
+	if (!msg) {
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(&msg->resp, &resp, sizeof(resp));
+	msg->completed = 1;
+	wake_up(&msg->waitq);
+unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&dev->msg_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static __poll_t vduse_dev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = file->private_data;
+	__poll_t mask = 0;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &dev->waitq, wait);
+
+	spin_lock(&dev->msg_lock);
+
+	if (unlikely(dev->broken))
+		mask |= EPOLLERR;
+	if (!list_empty(&dev->send_list))
+		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	if (!list_empty(&dev->recv_list))
+		mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
+
+	spin_unlock(&dev->msg_lock);
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static void vduse_dev_reset(struct vduse_dev *dev)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = dev->domain;
+
+	/* The coherent mappings are handled in vduse_dev_free_coherent() */
+	if (domain->bounce_map)
+		vduse_domain_reset_bounce_map(domain);
+
+	down_write(&dev->rwsem);
+
+	dev->status = 0;
+	dev->driver_features = 0;
+	dev->generation++;
+	spin_lock(&dev->irq_lock);
+	dev->config_cb.callback = NULL;
+	dev->config_cb.private = NULL;
+	spin_unlock(&dev->irq_lock);
+	flush_work(&dev->inject);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dev->vq_num; i++) {
+		struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = &dev->vqs[i];
+
+		vq->ready = false;
+		vq->desc_addr = 0;
+		vq->driver_addr = 0;
+		vq->device_addr = 0;
+		vq->num = 0;
+		memset(&vq->state, 0, sizeof(vq->state));
+
+		spin_lock(&vq->kick_lock);
+		vq->kicked = false;
+		if (vq->kickfd)
+			eventfd_ctx_put(vq->kickfd);
+		vq->kickfd = NULL;
+		spin_unlock(&vq->kick_lock);
+
+		spin_lock(&vq->irq_lock);
+		vq->cb.callback = NULL;
+		vq->cb.private = NULL;
+		spin_unlock(&vq->irq_lock);
+		flush_work(&vq->inject);
+		flush_work(&vq->kick);
+	}
+
+	up_write(&dev->rwsem);
+}
+
+static int vduse_vdpa_set_vq_address(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 idx,
+				u64 desc_area, u64 driver_area,
+				u64 device_area)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = &dev->vqs[idx];
+
+	vq->desc_addr = desc_area;
+	vq->driver_addr = driver_area;
+	vq->device_addr = device_area;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vduse_vq_kick(struct vduse_virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	spin_lock(&vq->kick_lock);
+	if (!vq->ready)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	if (vq->kickfd)
+		eventfd_signal(vq->kickfd, 1);
+	else
+		vq->kicked = true;
+unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&vq->kick_lock);
+}
+
+static void vduse_vq_kick_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = container_of(work,
+					struct vduse_virtqueue, kick);
+
+	vduse_vq_kick(vq);
+}
+
+static void vduse_vdpa_kick_vq(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 idx)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = &dev->vqs[idx];
+
+	if (!eventfd_signal_allowed()) {
+		schedule_work(&vq->kick);
+		return;
+	}
+	vduse_vq_kick(vq);
+}
+
+static void vduse_vdpa_set_vq_cb(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 idx,
+			      struct vdpa_callback *cb)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = &dev->vqs[idx];
+
+	spin_lock(&vq->irq_lock);
+	vq->cb.callback = cb->callback;
+	vq->cb.private = cb->private;
+	spin_unlock(&vq->irq_lock);
+}
+
+static void vduse_vdpa_set_vq_num(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 idx, u32 num)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = &dev->vqs[idx];
+
+	vq->num = num;
+}
+
+static void vduse_vdpa_set_vq_ready(struct vdpa_device *vdpa,
+					u16 idx, bool ready)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = &dev->vqs[idx];
+
+	vq->ready = ready;
+}
+
+static bool vduse_vdpa_get_vq_ready(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 idx)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = &dev->vqs[idx];
+
+	return vq->ready;
+}
+
+static int vduse_vdpa_set_vq_state(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 idx,
+				const struct vdpa_vq_state *state)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = &dev->vqs[idx];
+
+	if (dev->driver_features & BIT_ULL(VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) {
+		vq->state.packed.last_avail_counter =
+				state->packed.last_avail_counter;
+		vq->state.packed.last_avail_idx = state->packed.last_avail_idx;
+		vq->state.packed.last_used_counter =
+				state->packed.last_used_counter;
+		vq->state.packed.last_used_idx = state->packed.last_used_idx;
+	} else
+		vq->state.split.avail_index = state->split.avail_index;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vduse_vdpa_get_vq_state(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 idx,
+				struct vdpa_vq_state *state)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = &dev->vqs[idx];
+
+	if (dev->driver_features & BIT_ULL(VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED))
+		return vduse_dev_get_vq_state_packed(dev, vq, &state->packed);
+
+	return vduse_dev_get_vq_state_split(dev, vq, &state->split);
+}
+
+static u32 vduse_vdpa_get_vq_align(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	return dev->vq_align;
+}
+
+static u64 vduse_vdpa_get_device_features(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	return dev->device_features;
+}
+
+static int vduse_vdpa_set_driver_features(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u64 features)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	dev->driver_features = features;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static u64 vduse_vdpa_get_driver_features(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	return dev->driver_features;
+}
+
+static void vduse_vdpa_set_config_cb(struct vdpa_device *vdpa,
+				  struct vdpa_callback *cb)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	spin_lock(&dev->irq_lock);
+	dev->config_cb.callback = cb->callback;
+	dev->config_cb.private = cb->private;
+	spin_unlock(&dev->irq_lock);
+}
+
+static u16 vduse_vdpa_get_vq_num_max(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+	u16 num_max = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dev->vq_num; i++)
+		if (num_max < dev->vqs[i].num_max)
+			num_max = dev->vqs[i].num_max;
+
+	return num_max;
+}
+
+static u32 vduse_vdpa_get_device_id(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	return dev->device_id;
+}
+
+static u32 vduse_vdpa_get_vendor_id(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	return dev->vendor_id;
+}
+
+static u8 vduse_vdpa_get_status(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	return dev->status;
+}
+
+static void vduse_vdpa_set_status(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u8 status)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	if (vduse_dev_set_status(dev, status))
+		return;
+
+	dev->status = status;
+}
+
+static size_t vduse_vdpa_get_config_size(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	return dev->config_size;
+}
+
+static void vduse_vdpa_get_config(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, unsigned int offset,
+				  void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	/* Initialize the buffer in case of partial copy. */
+	memset(buf, 0, len);
+
+	if (offset > dev->config_size)
+		return;
+
+	if (len > dev->config_size - offset)
+		len = dev->config_size - offset;
+
+	memcpy(buf, dev->config + offset, len);
+}
+
+static void vduse_vdpa_set_config(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, unsigned int offset,
+			const void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	/* Now we only support read-only configuration space */
+}
+
+static int vduse_vdpa_reset(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+	int ret = vduse_dev_set_status(dev, 0);
+
+	vduse_dev_reset(dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static u32 vduse_vdpa_get_generation(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	return dev->generation;
+}
+
+static int vduse_vdpa_set_map(struct vdpa_device *vdpa,
+				unsigned int asid,
+				struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = vduse_domain_set_map(dev->domain, iotlb);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = vduse_dev_update_iotlb(dev, 0ULL, ULLONG_MAX);
+	if (ret) {
+		vduse_domain_clear_map(dev->domain, iotlb);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vduse_vdpa_free(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	dev->vdev = NULL;
+}
+
+static const struct vdpa_config_ops vduse_vdpa_config_ops = {
+	.set_vq_address		= vduse_vdpa_set_vq_address,
+	.kick_vq		= vduse_vdpa_kick_vq,
+	.set_vq_cb		= vduse_vdpa_set_vq_cb,
+	.set_vq_num             = vduse_vdpa_set_vq_num,
+	.set_vq_ready		= vduse_vdpa_set_vq_ready,
+	.get_vq_ready		= vduse_vdpa_get_vq_ready,
+	.set_vq_state		= vduse_vdpa_set_vq_state,
+	.get_vq_state		= vduse_vdpa_get_vq_state,
+	.get_vq_align		= vduse_vdpa_get_vq_align,
+	.get_device_features	= vduse_vdpa_get_device_features,
+	.set_driver_features	= vduse_vdpa_set_driver_features,
+	.get_driver_features	= vduse_vdpa_get_driver_features,
+	.set_config_cb		= vduse_vdpa_set_config_cb,
+	.get_vq_num_max		= vduse_vdpa_get_vq_num_max,
+	.get_device_id		= vduse_vdpa_get_device_id,
+	.get_vendor_id		= vduse_vdpa_get_vendor_id,
+	.get_status		= vduse_vdpa_get_status,
+	.set_status		= vduse_vdpa_set_status,
+	.get_config_size	= vduse_vdpa_get_config_size,
+	.get_config		= vduse_vdpa_get_config,
+	.set_config		= vduse_vdpa_set_config,
+	.get_generation		= vduse_vdpa_get_generation,
+	.reset			= vduse_vdpa_reset,
+	.set_map		= vduse_vdpa_set_map,
+	.free			= vduse_vdpa_free,
+};
+
+static dma_addr_t vduse_dev_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
+				     unsigned long offset, size_t size,
+				     enum dma_data_direction dir,
+				     unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *vdev = dev_to_vduse(dev);
+	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = vdev->domain;
+
+	return vduse_domain_map_page(domain, page, offset, size, dir, attrs);
+}
+
+static void vduse_dev_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
+				size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
+				unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *vdev = dev_to_vduse(dev);
+	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = vdev->domain;
+
+	return vduse_domain_unmap_page(domain, dma_addr, size, dir, attrs);
+}
+
+static void *vduse_dev_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+					dma_addr_t *dma_addr, gfp_t flag,
+					unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *vdev = dev_to_vduse(dev);
+	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = vdev->domain;
+	unsigned long iova;
+	void *addr;
+
+	*dma_addr = DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
+	addr = vduse_domain_alloc_coherent(domain, size,
+				(dma_addr_t *)&iova, flag, attrs);
+	if (!addr)
+		return NULL;
+
+	*dma_addr = (dma_addr_t)iova;
+
+	return addr;
+}
+
+static void vduse_dev_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+					void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
+					unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *vdev = dev_to_vduse(dev);
+	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = vdev->domain;
+
+	vduse_domain_free_coherent(domain, size, vaddr, dma_addr, attrs);
+}
+
+static size_t vduse_dev_max_mapping_size(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *vdev = dev_to_vduse(dev);
+	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = vdev->domain;
+
+	return domain->bounce_size;
+}
+
+static const struct dma_map_ops vduse_dev_dma_ops = {
+	.map_page = vduse_dev_map_page,
+	.unmap_page = vduse_dev_unmap_page,
+	.alloc = vduse_dev_alloc_coherent,
+	.free = vduse_dev_free_coherent,
+	.max_mapping_size = vduse_dev_max_mapping_size,
+};
+
+static unsigned int perm_to_file_flags(u8 perm)
+{
+	unsigned int flags = 0;
+
+	switch (perm) {
+	case VDUSE_ACCESS_WO:
+		flags |= O_WRONLY;
+		break;
+	case VDUSE_ACCESS_RO:
+		flags |= O_RDONLY;
+		break;
+	case VDUSE_ACCESS_RW:
+		flags |= O_RDWR;
+		break;
+	default:
+		WARN(1, "invalidate vhost IOTLB permission\n");
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return flags;
+}
+
+static int vduse_kickfd_setup(struct vduse_dev *dev,
+			struct vduse_vq_eventfd *eventfd)
+{
+	struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = NULL;
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq;
+	u32 index;
+
+	if (eventfd->index >= dev->vq_num)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	index = array_index_nospec(eventfd->index, dev->vq_num);
+	vq = &dev->vqs[index];
+	if (eventfd->fd >= 0) {
+		ctx = eventfd_ctx_fdget(eventfd->fd);
+		if (IS_ERR(ctx))
+			return PTR_ERR(ctx);
+	} else if (eventfd->fd != VDUSE_EVENTFD_DEASSIGN)
+		return 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&vq->kick_lock);
+	if (vq->kickfd)
+		eventfd_ctx_put(vq->kickfd);
+	vq->kickfd = ctx;
+	if (vq->ready && vq->kicked && vq->kickfd) {
+		eventfd_signal(vq->kickfd, 1);
+		vq->kicked = false;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&vq->kick_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool vduse_dev_is_ready(struct vduse_dev *dev)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dev->vq_num; i++)
+		if (!dev->vqs[i].num_max)
+			return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void vduse_dev_irq_inject(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = container_of(work, struct vduse_dev, inject);
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&dev->irq_lock);
+	if (dev->config_cb.callback)
+		dev->config_cb.callback(dev->config_cb.private);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&dev->irq_lock);
+}
+
+static void vduse_vq_irq_inject(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = container_of(work,
+					struct vduse_virtqueue, inject);
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&vq->irq_lock);
+	if (vq->ready && vq->cb.callback)
+		vq->cb.callback(vq->cb.private);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&vq->irq_lock);
+}
+
+static int vduse_dev_queue_irq_work(struct vduse_dev *dev,
+				    struct work_struct *irq_work)
+{
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	down_read(&dev->rwsem);
+	if (!(dev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK))
+		goto unlock;
+
+	ret = 0;
+	queue_work(vduse_irq_wq, irq_work);
+unlock:
+	up_read(&dev->rwsem);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int vduse_dev_dereg_umem(struct vduse_dev *dev,
+				u64 iova, u64 size)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->mem_lock);
+	ret = -ENOENT;
+	if (!dev->umem)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (dev->umem->iova != iova || size != dev->domain->bounce_size)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	vduse_domain_remove_user_bounce_pages(dev->domain);
+	unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(dev->umem->pages,
+				    dev->umem->npages, true);
+	atomic64_sub(dev->umem->npages, &dev->umem->mm->pinned_vm);
+	mmdrop(dev->umem->mm);
+	vfree(dev->umem->pages);
+	kfree(dev->umem);
+	dev->umem = NULL;
+	ret = 0;
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->mem_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int vduse_dev_reg_umem(struct vduse_dev *dev,
+			      u64 iova, u64 uaddr, u64 size)
+{
+	struct page **page_list = NULL;
+	struct vduse_umem *umem = NULL;
+	long pinned = 0;
+	unsigned long npages, lock_limit;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!dev->domain->bounce_map ||
+	    size != dev->domain->bounce_size ||
+	    iova != 0 || uaddr & ~PAGE_MASK)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->mem_lock);
+	ret = -EEXIST;
+	if (dev->umem)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	npages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	page_list = __vmalloc(array_size(npages, sizeof(struct page *)),
+			      GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+	umem = kzalloc(sizeof(*umem), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!page_list || !umem)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
+
+	lock_limit = PFN_DOWN(rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK));
+	if (npages + atomic64_read(&current->mm->pinned_vm) > lock_limit)
+		goto out;
+
+	pinned = pin_user_pages(uaddr, npages, FOLL_LONGTERM | FOLL_WRITE,
+				page_list, NULL);
+	if (pinned != npages) {
+		ret = pinned < 0 ? pinned : -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = vduse_domain_add_user_bounce_pages(dev->domain,
+						 page_list, pinned);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	atomic64_add(npages, &current->mm->pinned_vm);
+
+	umem->pages = page_list;
+	umem->npages = pinned;
+	umem->iova = iova;
+	umem->mm = current->mm;
+	mmgrab(current->mm);
+
+	dev->umem = umem;
+out:
+	if (ret && pinned > 0)
+		unpin_user_pages(page_list, pinned);
+
+	mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
+unlock:
+	if (ret) {
+		vfree(page_list);
+		kfree(umem);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->mem_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long vduse_dev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			    unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = file->private_data;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (unlikely(dev->broken))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD: {
+		struct vduse_iotlb_entry entry;
+		struct vhost_iotlb_map *map;
+		struct vdpa_map_file *map_file;
+		struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = dev->domain;
+		struct file *f = NULL;
+
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&entry, argp, sizeof(entry)))
+			break;
+
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		if (entry.start > entry.last)
+			break;
+
+		spin_lock(&domain->iotlb_lock);
+		map = vhost_iotlb_itree_first(domain->iotlb,
+					      entry.start, entry.last);
+		if (map) {
+			map_file = (struct vdpa_map_file *)map->opaque;
+			f = get_file(map_file->file);
+			entry.offset = map_file->offset;
+			entry.start = map->start;
+			entry.last = map->last;
+			entry.perm = map->perm;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&domain->iotlb_lock);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		if (!f)
+			break;
+
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &entry, sizeof(entry))) {
+			fput(f);
+			break;
+		}
+		ret = receive_fd(f, perm_to_file_flags(entry.perm));
+		fput(f);
+		break;
+	}
+	case VDUSE_DEV_GET_FEATURES:
+		/*
+		 * Just mirror what driver wrote here.
+		 * The driver is expected to check FEATURE_OK later.
+		 */
+		ret = put_user(dev->driver_features, (u64 __user *)argp);
+		break;
+	case VDUSE_DEV_SET_CONFIG: {
+		struct vduse_config_data config;
+		unsigned long size = offsetof(struct vduse_config_data,
+					      buffer);
+
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&config, argp, size))
+			break;
+
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		if (config.offset > dev->config_size ||
+		    config.length == 0 ||
+		    config.length > dev->config_size - config.offset)
+			break;
+
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(dev->config + config.offset, argp + size,
+				   config.length))
+			break;
+
+		ret = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	case VDUSE_DEV_INJECT_CONFIG_IRQ:
+		ret = vduse_dev_queue_irq_work(dev, &dev->inject);
+		break;
+	case VDUSE_VQ_SETUP: {
+		struct vduse_vq_config config;
+		u32 index;
+
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&config, argp, sizeof(config)))
+			break;
+
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		if (config.index >= dev->vq_num)
+			break;
+
+		if (!is_mem_zero((const char *)config.reserved,
+				 sizeof(config.reserved)))
+			break;
+
+		index = array_index_nospec(config.index, dev->vq_num);
+		dev->vqs[index].num_max = config.max_size;
+		ret = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	case VDUSE_VQ_GET_INFO: {
+		struct vduse_vq_info vq_info;
+		struct vduse_virtqueue *vq;
+		u32 index;
+
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&vq_info, argp, sizeof(vq_info)))
+			break;
+
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		if (vq_info.index >= dev->vq_num)
+			break;
+
+		index = array_index_nospec(vq_info.index, dev->vq_num);
+		vq = &dev->vqs[index];
+		vq_info.desc_addr = vq->desc_addr;
+		vq_info.driver_addr = vq->driver_addr;
+		vq_info.device_addr = vq->device_addr;
+		vq_info.num = vq->num;
+
+		if (dev->driver_features & BIT_ULL(VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) {
+			vq_info.packed.last_avail_counter =
+				vq->state.packed.last_avail_counter;
+			vq_info.packed.last_avail_idx =
+				vq->state.packed.last_avail_idx;
+			vq_info.packed.last_used_counter =
+				vq->state.packed.last_used_counter;
+			vq_info.packed.last_used_idx =
+				vq->state.packed.last_used_idx;
+		} else
+			vq_info.split.avail_index =
+				vq->state.split.avail_index;
+
+		vq_info.ready = vq->ready;
+
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &vq_info, sizeof(vq_info)))
+			break;
+
+		ret = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	case VDUSE_VQ_SETUP_KICKFD: {
+		struct vduse_vq_eventfd eventfd;
+
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&eventfd, argp, sizeof(eventfd)))
+			break;
+
+		ret = vduse_kickfd_setup(dev, &eventfd);
+		break;
+	}
+	case VDUSE_VQ_INJECT_IRQ: {
+		u32 index;
+
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (get_user(index, (u32 __user *)argp))
+			break;
+
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		if (index >= dev->vq_num)
+			break;
+
+		index = array_index_nospec(index, dev->vq_num);
+		ret = vduse_dev_queue_irq_work(dev, &dev->vqs[index].inject);
+		break;
+	}
+	case VDUSE_IOTLB_REG_UMEM: {
+		struct vduse_iova_umem umem;
+
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&umem, argp, sizeof(umem)))
+			break;
+
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		if (!is_mem_zero((const char *)umem.reserved,
+				 sizeof(umem.reserved)))
+			break;
+
+		ret = vduse_dev_reg_umem(dev, umem.iova,
+					 umem.uaddr, umem.size);
+		break;
+	}
+	case VDUSE_IOTLB_DEREG_UMEM: {
+		struct vduse_iova_umem umem;
+
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&umem, argp, sizeof(umem)))
+			break;
+
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		if (!is_mem_zero((const char *)umem.reserved,
+				 sizeof(umem.reserved)))
+			break;
+
+		ret = vduse_dev_dereg_umem(dev, umem.iova,
+					   umem.size);
+		break;
+	}
+	case VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_INFO: {
+		struct vduse_iova_info info;
+		struct vhost_iotlb_map *map;
+		struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = dev->domain;
+
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&info, argp, sizeof(info)))
+			break;
+
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		if (info.start > info.last)
+			break;
+
+		if (!is_mem_zero((const char *)info.reserved,
+				 sizeof(info.reserved)))
+			break;
+
+		spin_lock(&domain->iotlb_lock);
+		map = vhost_iotlb_itree_first(domain->iotlb,
+					      info.start, info.last);
+		if (map) {
+			info.start = map->start;
+			info.last = map->last;
+			info.capability = 0;
+			if (domain->bounce_map && map->start == 0 &&
+			    map->last == domain->bounce_size - 1)
+				info.capability |= VDUSE_IOVA_CAP_UMEM;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&domain->iotlb_lock);
+		if (!map)
+			break;
+
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, sizeof(info)))
+			break;
+
+		ret = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int vduse_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = file->private_data;
+
+	vduse_dev_dereg_umem(dev, 0, dev->domain->bounce_size);
+	spin_lock(&dev->msg_lock);
+	/* Make sure the inflight messages can processed after reconncection */
+	list_splice_init(&dev->recv_list, &dev->send_list);
+	spin_unlock(&dev->msg_lock);
+	dev->connected = false;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct vduse_dev *vduse_dev_get_from_minor(int minor)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev;
+
+	mutex_lock(&vduse_lock);
+	dev = idr_find(&vduse_idr, minor);
+	mutex_unlock(&vduse_lock);
+
+	return dev;
+}
+
+static int vduse_dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vduse_dev_get_from_minor(iminor(inode));
+
+	if (!dev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	ret = -EBUSY;
+	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
+	if (dev->connected)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	ret = 0;
+	dev->connected = true;
+	file->private_data = dev;
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations vduse_dev_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= vduse_dev_open,
+	.release	= vduse_dev_release,
+	.read_iter	= vduse_dev_read_iter,
+	.write_iter	= vduse_dev_write_iter,
+	.poll		= vduse_dev_poll,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= vduse_dev_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl	= compat_ptr_ioctl,
+	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
+};
+
+static struct vduse_dev *vduse_dev_create(void)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!dev)
+		return NULL;
+
+	mutex_init(&dev->lock);
+	mutex_init(&dev->mem_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&dev->msg_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->send_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->recv_list);
+	spin_lock_init(&dev->irq_lock);
+	init_rwsem(&dev->rwsem);
+
+	INIT_WORK(&dev->inject, vduse_dev_irq_inject);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->waitq);
+
+	return dev;
+}
+
+static void vduse_dev_destroy(struct vduse_dev *dev)
+{
+	kfree(dev);
+}
+
+static struct vduse_dev *vduse_find_dev(const char *name)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev;
+	int id;
+
+	idr_for_each_entry(&vduse_idr, dev, id)
+		if (!strcmp(dev->name, name))
+			return dev;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int vduse_destroy_dev(char *name)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vduse_find_dev(name);
+
+	if (!dev)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
+	if (dev->vdev || dev->connected) {
+		mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	dev->connected = true;
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
+
+	vduse_dev_reset(dev);
+	device_destroy(vduse_class, MKDEV(MAJOR(vduse_major), dev->minor));
+	idr_remove(&vduse_idr, dev->minor);
+	kvfree(dev->config);
+	kfree(dev->vqs);
+	vduse_domain_destroy(dev->domain);
+	kfree(dev->name);
+	vduse_dev_destroy(dev);
+	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool device_is_allowed(u32 device_id)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_device_id); i++)
+		if (allowed_device_id[i] == device_id)
+			return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool features_is_valid(u64 features)
+{
+	if (!(features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM)))
+		return false;
+
+	/* Now we only support read-only configuration space */
+	if (features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool vduse_validate_config(struct vduse_dev_config *config)
+{
+	if (!is_mem_zero((const char *)config->reserved,
+			 sizeof(config->reserved)))
+		return false;
+
+	if (config->vq_align > PAGE_SIZE)
+		return false;
+
+	if (config->config_size > PAGE_SIZE)
+		return false;
+
+	if (config->vq_num > 0xffff)
+		return false;
+
+	if (!config->name[0])
+		return false;
+
+	if (!device_is_allowed(config->device_id))
+		return false;
+
+	if (!features_is_valid(config->features))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static ssize_t msg_timeout_show(struct device *device,
+				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = dev_get_drvdata(device);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", dev->msg_timeout);
+}
+
+static ssize_t msg_timeout_store(struct device *device,
+				 struct device_attribute *attr,
+				 const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = dev_get_drvdata(device);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &dev->msg_timeout);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(msg_timeout);
+
+static struct attribute *vduse_dev_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_msg_timeout.attr,
+	NULL
+};
+
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(vduse_dev);
+
+static int vduse_create_dev(struct vduse_dev_config *config,
+			    void *config_buf, u64 api_version)
+{
+	int i, ret;
+	struct vduse_dev *dev;
+
+	ret = -EEXIST;
+	if (vduse_find_dev(config->name))
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	dev = vduse_dev_create();
+	if (!dev)
+		goto err;
+
+	dev->api_version = api_version;
+	dev->device_features = config->features;
+	dev->device_id = config->device_id;
+	dev->vendor_id = config->vendor_id;
+	dev->name = kstrdup(config->name, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dev->name)
+		goto err_str;
+
+	dev->domain = vduse_domain_create(VDUSE_IOVA_SIZE - 1,
+					  VDUSE_BOUNCE_SIZE);
+	if (!dev->domain)
+		goto err_domain;
+
+	dev->config = config_buf;
+	dev->config_size = config->config_size;
+	dev->vq_align = config->vq_align;
+	dev->vq_num = config->vq_num;
+	dev->vqs = kcalloc(dev->vq_num, sizeof(*dev->vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dev->vqs)
+		goto err_vqs;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dev->vq_num; i++) {
+		dev->vqs[i].index = i;
+		INIT_WORK(&dev->vqs[i].inject, vduse_vq_irq_inject);
+		INIT_WORK(&dev->vqs[i].kick, vduse_vq_kick_work);
+		spin_lock_init(&dev->vqs[i].kick_lock);
+		spin_lock_init(&dev->vqs[i].irq_lock);
+	}
+
+	ret = idr_alloc(&vduse_idr, dev, 1, VDUSE_DEV_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err_idr;
+
+	dev->minor = ret;
+	dev->msg_timeout = VDUSE_MSG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
+	dev->dev = device_create_with_groups(vduse_class, NULL,
+				MKDEV(MAJOR(vduse_major), dev->minor),
+				dev, vduse_dev_groups, "%s", config->name);
+	if (IS_ERR(dev->dev)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(dev->dev);
+		goto err_dev;
+	}
+	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
+
+	return 0;
+err_dev:
+	idr_remove(&vduse_idr, dev->minor);
+err_idr:
+	kfree(dev->vqs);
+err_vqs:
+	vduse_domain_destroy(dev->domain);
+err_domain:
+	kfree(dev->name);
+err_str:
+	vduse_dev_destroy(dev);
+err:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long vduse_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int ret;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	struct vduse_control *control = file->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&vduse_lock);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case VDUSE_GET_API_VERSION:
+		ret = put_user(control->api_version, (u64 __user *)argp);
+		break;
+	case VDUSE_SET_API_VERSION: {
+		u64 api_version;
+
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (get_user(api_version, (u64 __user *)argp))
+			break;
+
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		if (api_version > VDUSE_API_VERSION)
+			break;
+
+		ret = 0;
+		control->api_version = api_version;
+		break;
+	}
+	case VDUSE_CREATE_DEV: {
+		struct vduse_dev_config config;
+		unsigned long size = offsetof(struct vduse_dev_config, config);
+		void *buf;
+
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&config, argp, size))
+			break;
+
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		if (vduse_validate_config(&config) == false)
+			break;
+
+		buf = vmemdup_user(argp + size, config.config_size);
+		if (IS_ERR(buf)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(buf);
+			break;
+		}
+		config.name[VDUSE_NAME_MAX - 1] = '\0';
+		ret = vduse_create_dev(&config, buf, control->api_version);
+		if (ret)
+			kvfree(buf);
+		break;
+	}
+	case VDUSE_DESTROY_DEV: {
+		char name[VDUSE_NAME_MAX];
+
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(name, argp, VDUSE_NAME_MAX))
+			break;
+
+		name[VDUSE_NAME_MAX - 1] = '\0';
+		ret = vduse_destroy_dev(name);
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&vduse_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int vduse_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct vduse_control *control = file->private_data;
+
+	kfree(control);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vduse_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct vduse_control *control;
+
+	control = kmalloc(sizeof(struct vduse_control), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!control)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	control->api_version = VDUSE_API_VERSION;
+	file->private_data = control;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations vduse_ctrl_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= vduse_open,
+	.release	= vduse_release,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= vduse_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl	= compat_ptr_ioctl,
+	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
+};
+
+static char *vduse_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
+{
+	return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "vduse/%s", dev_name(dev));
+}
+
+struct vduse_mgmt_dev {
+	struct vdpa_mgmt_dev mgmt_dev;
+	struct device dev;
+};
+
+static struct vduse_mgmt_dev *vduse_mgmt;
+
+static int vduse_dev_init_vdpa(struct vduse_dev *dev, const char *name)
+{
+	struct vduse_vdpa *vdev;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (dev->vdev)
+		return -EEXIST;
+
+	vdev = vdpa_alloc_device(struct vduse_vdpa, vdpa, dev->dev,
+				 &vduse_vdpa_config_ops, 1, 1, name, true);
+	if (IS_ERR(vdev))
+		return PTR_ERR(vdev);
+
+	dev->vdev = vdev;
+	vdev->dev = dev;
+	vdev->vdpa.dev.dma_mask = &vdev->vdpa.dev.coherent_dma_mask;
+	ret = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&vdev->vdpa.dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
+	if (ret) {
+		put_device(&vdev->vdpa.dev);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	set_dma_ops(&vdev->vdpa.dev, &vduse_dev_dma_ops);
+	vdev->vdpa.dma_dev = &vdev->vdpa.dev;
+	vdev->vdpa.mdev = &vduse_mgmt->mgmt_dev;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vdpa_dev_add(struct vdpa_mgmt_dev *mdev, const char *name,
+			const struct vdpa_dev_set_config *config)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&vduse_lock);
+	dev = vduse_find_dev(name);
+	if (!dev || !vduse_dev_is_ready(dev)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&vduse_lock);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	ret = vduse_dev_init_vdpa(dev, name);
+	mutex_unlock(&vduse_lock);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = _vdpa_register_device(&dev->vdev->vdpa, dev->vq_num);
+	if (ret) {
+		put_device(&dev->vdev->vdpa.dev);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vdpa_dev_del(struct vdpa_mgmt_dev *mdev, struct vdpa_device *dev)
+{
+	_vdpa_unregister_device(dev);
+}
+
+static const struct vdpa_mgmtdev_ops vdpa_dev_mgmtdev_ops = {
+	.dev_add = vdpa_dev_add,
+	.dev_del = vdpa_dev_del,
+};
+
+static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
+	{ VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
+	{ 0 },
+};
+
+static void vduse_mgmtdev_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct vduse_mgmt_dev *mgmt_dev;
+
+	mgmt_dev = container_of(dev, struct vduse_mgmt_dev, dev);
+	kfree(mgmt_dev);
+}
+
+static int vduse_mgmtdev_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	vduse_mgmt = kzalloc(sizeof(*vduse_mgmt), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!vduse_mgmt)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = dev_set_name(&vduse_mgmt->dev, "vduse");
+	if (ret) {
+		kfree(vduse_mgmt);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	vduse_mgmt->dev.release = vduse_mgmtdev_release;
+
+	ret = device_register(&vduse_mgmt->dev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto dev_reg_err;
+
+	vduse_mgmt->mgmt_dev.id_table = id_table;
+	vduse_mgmt->mgmt_dev.ops = &vdpa_dev_mgmtdev_ops;
+	vduse_mgmt->mgmt_dev.device = &vduse_mgmt->dev;
+	ret = vdpa_mgmtdev_register(&vduse_mgmt->mgmt_dev);
+	if (ret)
+		device_unregister(&vduse_mgmt->dev);
+
+	return ret;
+
+dev_reg_err:
+	put_device(&vduse_mgmt->dev);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void vduse_mgmtdev_exit(void)
+{
+	vdpa_mgmtdev_unregister(&vduse_mgmt->mgmt_dev);
+	device_unregister(&vduse_mgmt->dev);
+}
+
+static int vduse_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	vduse_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "vduse");
+	if (IS_ERR(vduse_class))
+		return PTR_ERR(vduse_class);
+
+	vduse_class->devnode = vduse_devnode;
+
+	ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&vduse_major, 0, VDUSE_DEV_MAX, "vduse");
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_chardev_region;
+
+	/* /dev/vduse/control */
+	cdev_init(&vduse_ctrl_cdev, &vduse_ctrl_fops);
+	vduse_ctrl_cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	ret = cdev_add(&vduse_ctrl_cdev, vduse_major, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_ctrl_cdev;
+
+	dev = device_create(vduse_class, NULL, vduse_major, NULL, "control");
+	if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(dev);
+		goto err_device;
+	}
+
+	/* /dev/vduse/$DEVICE */
+	cdev_init(&vduse_cdev, &vduse_dev_fops);
+	vduse_cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	ret = cdev_add(&vduse_cdev, MKDEV(MAJOR(vduse_major), 1),
+		       VDUSE_DEV_MAX - 1);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_cdev;
+
+	vduse_irq_wq = alloc_workqueue("vduse-irq",
+				WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_SYSFS | WQ_UNBOUND, 0);
+	if (!vduse_irq_wq) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_wq;
+	}
+
+	ret = vduse_domain_init();
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_domain;
+
+	ret = vduse_mgmtdev_init();
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_mgmtdev;
+
+	return 0;
+err_mgmtdev:
+	vduse_domain_exit();
+err_domain:
+	destroy_workqueue(vduse_irq_wq);
+err_wq:
+	cdev_del(&vduse_cdev);
+err_cdev:
+	device_destroy(vduse_class, vduse_major);
+err_device:
+	cdev_del(&vduse_ctrl_cdev);
+err_ctrl_cdev:
+	unregister_chrdev_region(vduse_major, VDUSE_DEV_MAX);
+err_chardev_region:
+	class_destroy(vduse_class);
+	return ret;
+}
+module_init(vduse_init);
+
+static void vduse_exit(void)
+{
+	vduse_mgmtdev_exit();
+	vduse_domain_exit();
+	destroy_workqueue(vduse_irq_wq);
+	cdev_del(&vduse_cdev);
+	device_destroy(vduse_class, vduse_major);
+	cdev_del(&vduse_ctrl_cdev);
+	unregister_chrdev_region(vduse_major, VDUSE_DEV_MAX);
+	class_destroy(vduse_class);
+}
+module_exit(vduse_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE(DRV_LICENSE);
+MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_AUTHOR);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESC);