summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/kernel/hung_task.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
commit2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch)
tree848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /kernel/hung_task.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.tar.xz
linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.zip
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/hung_task.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/hung_task.c399
1 files changed, 399 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/hung_task.c b/kernel/hung_task.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c71889f3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/hung_task.c
@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Detect Hung Task
+ *
+ * kernel/hung_task.c - kernel thread for detecting tasks stuck in D state
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/nmi.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/lockdep.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
+#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
+
+#include <trace/events/sched.h>
+
+/*
+ * The number of tasks checked:
+ */
+int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_check_count = PID_MAX_LIMIT;
+
+/*
+ * Limit number of tasks checked in a batch.
+ *
+ * This value controls the preemptibility of khungtaskd since preemption
+ * is disabled during the critical section. It also controls the size of
+ * the RCU grace period. So it needs to be upper-bound.
+ */
+#define HUNG_TASK_LOCK_BREAK (HZ / 10)
+
+/*
+ * Zero means infinite timeout - no checking done:
+ */
+unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs = CONFIG_DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT;
+
+/*
+ * Zero (default value) means use sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs:
+ */
+unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_check_interval_secs;
+
+int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_warnings = 10;
+
+static int __read_mostly did_panic;
+static bool hung_task_show_lock;
+static bool hung_task_call_panic;
+static bool hung_task_show_all_bt;
+
+static struct task_struct *watchdog_task;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+/*
+ * Should we dump all CPUs backtraces in a hung task event?
+ * Defaults to 0, can be changed via sysctl.
+ */
+static unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace;
+#else
+#define sysctl_hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace 0
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+/*
+ * Should we panic (and reboot, if panic_timeout= is set) when a
+ * hung task is detected:
+ */
+unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_panic =
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC);
+
+static int
+hung_task_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
+{
+ did_panic = 1;
+
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block panic_block = {
+ .notifier_call = hung_task_panic,
+};
+
+static void check_hung_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long timeout)
+{
+ unsigned long switch_count = t->nvcsw + t->nivcsw;
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure the task is not frozen.
+ * Also, skip vfork and any other user process that freezer should skip.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(t->__state) & TASK_FROZEN))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * When a freshly created task is scheduled once, changes its state to
+ * TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE without having ever been switched out once, it
+ * musn't be checked.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!switch_count))
+ return;
+
+ if (switch_count != t->last_switch_count) {
+ t->last_switch_count = switch_count;
+ t->last_switch_time = jiffies;
+ return;
+ }
+ if (time_is_after_jiffies(t->last_switch_time + timeout * HZ))
+ return;
+
+ trace_sched_process_hang(t);
+
+ if (sysctl_hung_task_panic) {
+ console_verbose();
+ hung_task_show_lock = true;
+ hung_task_call_panic = true;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Ok, the task did not get scheduled for more than 2 minutes,
+ * complain:
+ */
+ if (sysctl_hung_task_warnings) {
+ if (sysctl_hung_task_warnings > 0)
+ sysctl_hung_task_warnings--;
+ pr_err("INFO: task %s:%d blocked for more than %ld seconds.\n",
+ t->comm, t->pid, (jiffies - t->last_switch_time) / HZ);
+ pr_err(" %s %s %.*s\n",
+ print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release,
+ (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
+ init_utsname()->version);
+ pr_err("\"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\""
+ " disables this message.\n");
+ sched_show_task(t);
+ hung_task_show_lock = true;
+
+ if (sysctl_hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace)
+ hung_task_show_all_bt = true;
+ }
+
+ touch_nmi_watchdog();
+}
+
+/*
+ * To avoid extending the RCU grace period for an unbounded amount of time,
+ * periodically exit the critical section and enter a new one.
+ *
+ * For preemptible RCU it is sufficient to call rcu_read_unlock in order
+ * to exit the grace period. For classic RCU, a reschedule is required.
+ */
+static bool rcu_lock_break(struct task_struct *g, struct task_struct *t)
+{
+ bool can_cont;
+
+ get_task_struct(g);
+ get_task_struct(t);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ cond_resched();
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ can_cont = pid_alive(g) && pid_alive(t);
+ put_task_struct(t);
+ put_task_struct(g);
+
+ return can_cont;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether a TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE does not get woken up for
+ * a really long time (120 seconds). If that happens, print out
+ * a warning.
+ */
+static void check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(unsigned long timeout)
+{
+ int max_count = sysctl_hung_task_check_count;
+ unsigned long last_break = jiffies;
+ struct task_struct *g, *t;
+
+ /*
+ * If the system crashed already then all bets are off,
+ * do not report extra hung tasks:
+ */
+ if (test_taint(TAINT_DIE) || did_panic)
+ return;
+
+ hung_task_show_lock = false;
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ for_each_process_thread(g, t) {
+ unsigned int state;
+
+ if (!max_count--)
+ goto unlock;
+ if (time_after(jiffies, last_break + HUNG_TASK_LOCK_BREAK)) {
+ if (!rcu_lock_break(g, t))
+ goto unlock;
+ last_break = jiffies;
+ }
+ /*
+ * skip the TASK_KILLABLE tasks -- these can be killed
+ * skip the TASK_IDLE tasks -- those are genuinely idle
+ */
+ state = READ_ONCE(t->__state);
+ if ((state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) &&
+ !(state & TASK_WAKEKILL) &&
+ !(state & TASK_NOLOAD))
+ check_hung_task(t, timeout);
+ }
+ unlock:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ if (hung_task_show_lock)
+ debug_show_all_locks();
+
+ if (hung_task_show_all_bt) {
+ hung_task_show_all_bt = false;
+ trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
+ }
+
+ if (hung_task_call_panic)
+ panic("hung_task: blocked tasks");
+}
+
+static long hung_timeout_jiffies(unsigned long last_checked,
+ unsigned long timeout)
+{
+ /* timeout of 0 will disable the watchdog */
+ return timeout ? last_checked - jiffies + timeout * HZ :
+ MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
+/*
+ * Process updating of timeout sysctl
+ */
+static int proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+ void *buffer,
+ size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+
+ if (ret || !write)
+ goto out;
+
+ wake_up_process(watchdog_task);
+
+ out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is needed for proc_doulongvec_minmax of sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs
+ * and hung_task_check_interval_secs
+ */
+static const unsigned long hung_task_timeout_max = (LONG_MAX / HZ);
+static struct ctl_table hung_task_sysctls[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ {
+ .procname = "hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace",
+ .data = &sysctl_hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(int),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
+ .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
+ .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
+ },
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+ {
+ .procname = "hung_task_panic",
+ .data = &sysctl_hung_task_panic,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(int),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
+ .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
+ .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
+ },
+ {
+ .procname = "hung_task_check_count",
+ .data = &sysctl_hung_task_check_count,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(int),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
+ .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
+ },
+ {
+ .procname = "hung_task_timeout_secs",
+ .data = &sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
+ .extra2 = (void *)&hung_task_timeout_max,
+ },
+ {
+ .procname = "hung_task_check_interval_secs",
+ .data = &sysctl_hung_task_check_interval_secs,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
+ .extra2 = (void *)&hung_task_timeout_max,
+ },
+ {
+ .procname = "hung_task_warnings",
+ .data = &sysctl_hung_task_warnings,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(int),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
+ .extra1 = SYSCTL_NEG_ONE,
+ },
+ {}
+};
+
+static void __init hung_task_sysctl_init(void)
+{
+ register_sysctl_init("kernel", hung_task_sysctls);
+}
+#else
+#define hung_task_sysctl_init() do { } while (0)
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
+
+
+static atomic_t reset_hung_task = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+
+void reset_hung_task_detector(void)
+{
+ atomic_set(&reset_hung_task, 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_hung_task_detector);
+
+static bool hung_detector_suspended;
+
+static int hungtask_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
+ unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+{
+ switch (action) {
+ case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
+ case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
+ case PM_RESTORE_PREPARE:
+ hung_detector_suspended = true;
+ break;
+ case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
+ case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
+ case PM_POST_RESTORE:
+ hung_detector_suspended = false;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * kthread which checks for tasks stuck in D state
+ */
+static int watchdog(void *dummy)
+{
+ unsigned long hung_last_checked = jiffies;
+
+ set_user_nice(current, 0);
+
+ for ( ; ; ) {
+ unsigned long timeout = sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
+ unsigned long interval = sysctl_hung_task_check_interval_secs;
+ long t;
+
+ if (interval == 0)
+ interval = timeout;
+ interval = min_t(unsigned long, interval, timeout);
+ t = hung_timeout_jiffies(hung_last_checked, interval);
+ if (t <= 0) {
+ if (!atomic_xchg(&reset_hung_task, 0) &&
+ !hung_detector_suspended)
+ check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(timeout);
+ hung_last_checked = jiffies;
+ continue;
+ }
+ schedule_timeout_interruptible(t);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init hung_task_init(void)
+{
+ atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &panic_block);
+
+ /* Disable hung task detector on suspend */
+ pm_notifier(hungtask_pm_notify, 0);
+
+ watchdog_task = kthread_run(watchdog, NULL, "khungtaskd");
+ hung_task_sysctl_init();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(hung_task_init);