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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
commit2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch)
tree848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.tar.xz
linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.zip
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c')
-rw-r--r--tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c495
1 files changed, 495 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..286363970
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c
@@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/* Copyright (C) 2020 Facebook */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/hashmap.h>
+
+#include "json_writer.h"
+#include "main.h"
+
+static struct hashmap *link_table;
+
+static int link_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv)
+{
+ int fd;
+
+ if (is_prefix(**argv, "id")) {
+ unsigned int id;
+ char *endptr;
+
+ NEXT_ARGP();
+
+ id = strtoul(**argv, &endptr, 0);
+ if (*endptr) {
+ p_err("can't parse %s as ID", **argv);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ NEXT_ARGP();
+
+ fd = bpf_link_get_fd_by_id(id);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ p_err("failed to get link with ID %d: %s", id, strerror(errno));
+ return fd;
+ } else if (is_prefix(**argv, "pinned")) {
+ char *path;
+
+ NEXT_ARGP();
+
+ path = **argv;
+ NEXT_ARGP();
+
+ return open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_LINK);
+ }
+
+ p_err("expected 'id' or 'pinned', got: '%s'?", **argv);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static void
+show_link_header_json(struct bpf_link_info *info, json_writer_t *wtr)
+{
+ const char *link_type_str;
+
+ jsonw_uint_field(wtr, "id", info->id);
+ link_type_str = libbpf_bpf_link_type_str(info->type);
+ if (link_type_str)
+ jsonw_string_field(wtr, "type", link_type_str);
+ else
+ jsonw_uint_field(wtr, "type", info->type);
+
+ jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "prog_id", info->prog_id);
+}
+
+static void show_link_attach_type_json(__u32 attach_type, json_writer_t *wtr)
+{
+ const char *attach_type_str;
+
+ attach_type_str = libbpf_bpf_attach_type_str(attach_type);
+ if (attach_type_str)
+ jsonw_string_field(wtr, "attach_type", attach_type_str);
+ else
+ jsonw_uint_field(wtr, "attach_type", attach_type);
+}
+
+static bool is_iter_map_target(const char *target_name)
+{
+ return strcmp(target_name, "bpf_map_elem") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(target_name, "bpf_sk_storage_map") == 0;
+}
+
+static bool is_iter_cgroup_target(const char *target_name)
+{
+ return strcmp(target_name, "cgroup") == 0;
+}
+
+static const char *cgroup_order_string(__u32 order)
+{
+ switch (order) {
+ case BPF_CGROUP_ITER_ORDER_UNSPEC:
+ return "order_unspec";
+ case BPF_CGROUP_ITER_SELF_ONLY:
+ return "self_only";
+ case BPF_CGROUP_ITER_DESCENDANTS_PRE:
+ return "descendants_pre";
+ case BPF_CGROUP_ITER_DESCENDANTS_POST:
+ return "descendants_post";
+ case BPF_CGROUP_ITER_ANCESTORS_UP:
+ return "ancestors_up";
+ default: /* won't happen */
+ return "unknown";
+ }
+}
+
+static bool is_iter_task_target(const char *target_name)
+{
+ return strcmp(target_name, "task") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(target_name, "task_file") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(target_name, "task_vma") == 0;
+}
+
+static void show_iter_json(struct bpf_link_info *info, json_writer_t *wtr)
+{
+ const char *target_name = u64_to_ptr(info->iter.target_name);
+
+ jsonw_string_field(wtr, "target_name", target_name);
+
+ if (is_iter_map_target(target_name))
+ jsonw_uint_field(wtr, "map_id", info->iter.map.map_id);
+ else if (is_iter_task_target(target_name)) {
+ if (info->iter.task.tid)
+ jsonw_uint_field(wtr, "tid", info->iter.task.tid);
+ else if (info->iter.task.pid)
+ jsonw_uint_field(wtr, "pid", info->iter.task.pid);
+ }
+
+ if (is_iter_cgroup_target(target_name)) {
+ jsonw_lluint_field(wtr, "cgroup_id", info->iter.cgroup.cgroup_id);
+ jsonw_string_field(wtr, "order",
+ cgroup_order_string(info->iter.cgroup.order));
+ }
+}
+
+static int get_prog_info(int prog_id, struct bpf_prog_info *info)
+{
+ __u32 len = sizeof(*info);
+ int err, prog_fd;
+
+ prog_fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(prog_id);
+ if (prog_fd < 0)
+ return prog_fd;
+
+ memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
+ err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, info, &len);
+ if (err)
+ p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
+ close(prog_fd);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int show_link_close_json(int fd, struct bpf_link_info *info)
+{
+ struct bpf_prog_info prog_info;
+ const char *prog_type_str;
+ int err;
+
+ jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+
+ show_link_header_json(info, json_wtr);
+
+ switch (info->type) {
+ case BPF_LINK_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT:
+ jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "tp_name",
+ u64_to_ptr(info->raw_tracepoint.tp_name));
+ break;
+ case BPF_LINK_TYPE_TRACING:
+ err = get_prog_info(info->prog_id, &prog_info);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ prog_type_str = libbpf_bpf_prog_type_str(prog_info.type);
+ /* libbpf will return NULL for variants unknown to it. */
+ if (prog_type_str)
+ jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "prog_type", prog_type_str);
+ else
+ jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "prog_type", prog_info.type);
+
+ show_link_attach_type_json(info->tracing.attach_type,
+ json_wtr);
+ break;
+ case BPF_LINK_TYPE_CGROUP:
+ jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "cgroup_id",
+ info->cgroup.cgroup_id);
+ show_link_attach_type_json(info->cgroup.attach_type, json_wtr);
+ break;
+ case BPF_LINK_TYPE_ITER:
+ show_iter_json(info, json_wtr);
+ break;
+ case BPF_LINK_TYPE_NETNS:
+ jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "netns_ino",
+ info->netns.netns_ino);
+ show_link_attach_type_json(info->netns.attach_type, json_wtr);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!hashmap__empty(link_table)) {
+ struct hashmap_entry *entry;
+
+ jsonw_name(json_wtr, "pinned");
+ jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+ hashmap__for_each_key_entry(link_table, entry,
+ u32_as_hash_field(info->id))
+ jsonw_string(json_wtr, entry->value);
+ jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+ }
+
+ emit_obj_refs_json(refs_table, info->id, json_wtr);
+
+ jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void show_link_header_plain(struct bpf_link_info *info)
+{
+ const char *link_type_str;
+
+ printf("%u: ", info->id);
+ link_type_str = libbpf_bpf_link_type_str(info->type);
+ if (link_type_str)
+ printf("%s ", link_type_str);
+ else
+ printf("type %u ", info->type);
+
+ printf("prog %u ", info->prog_id);
+}
+
+static void show_link_attach_type_plain(__u32 attach_type)
+{
+ const char *attach_type_str;
+
+ attach_type_str = libbpf_bpf_attach_type_str(attach_type);
+ if (attach_type_str)
+ printf("attach_type %s ", attach_type_str);
+ else
+ printf("attach_type %u ", attach_type);
+}
+
+static void show_iter_plain(struct bpf_link_info *info)
+{
+ const char *target_name = u64_to_ptr(info->iter.target_name);
+
+ printf("target_name %s ", target_name);
+
+ if (is_iter_map_target(target_name))
+ printf("map_id %u ", info->iter.map.map_id);
+ else if (is_iter_task_target(target_name)) {
+ if (info->iter.task.tid)
+ printf("tid %u ", info->iter.task.tid);
+ else if (info->iter.task.pid)
+ printf("pid %u ", info->iter.task.pid);
+ }
+
+ if (is_iter_cgroup_target(target_name)) {
+ printf("cgroup_id %llu ", info->iter.cgroup.cgroup_id);
+ printf("order %s ",
+ cgroup_order_string(info->iter.cgroup.order));
+ }
+}
+
+static int show_link_close_plain(int fd, struct bpf_link_info *info)
+{
+ struct bpf_prog_info prog_info;
+ const char *prog_type_str;
+ int err;
+
+ show_link_header_plain(info);
+
+ switch (info->type) {
+ case BPF_LINK_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT:
+ printf("\n\ttp '%s' ",
+ (const char *)u64_to_ptr(info->raw_tracepoint.tp_name));
+ break;
+ case BPF_LINK_TYPE_TRACING:
+ err = get_prog_info(info->prog_id, &prog_info);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ prog_type_str = libbpf_bpf_prog_type_str(prog_info.type);
+ /* libbpf will return NULL for variants unknown to it. */
+ if (prog_type_str)
+ printf("\n\tprog_type %s ", prog_type_str);
+ else
+ printf("\n\tprog_type %u ", prog_info.type);
+
+ show_link_attach_type_plain(info->tracing.attach_type);
+ break;
+ case BPF_LINK_TYPE_CGROUP:
+ printf("\n\tcgroup_id %zu ", (size_t)info->cgroup.cgroup_id);
+ show_link_attach_type_plain(info->cgroup.attach_type);
+ break;
+ case BPF_LINK_TYPE_ITER:
+ show_iter_plain(info);
+ break;
+ case BPF_LINK_TYPE_NETNS:
+ printf("\n\tnetns_ino %u ", info->netns.netns_ino);
+ show_link_attach_type_plain(info->netns.attach_type);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!hashmap__empty(link_table)) {
+ struct hashmap_entry *entry;
+
+ hashmap__for_each_key_entry(link_table, entry,
+ u32_as_hash_field(info->id))
+ printf("\n\tpinned %s", (char *)entry->value);
+ }
+ emit_obj_refs_plain(refs_table, info->id, "\n\tpids ");
+
+ printf("\n");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_show_link(int fd)
+{
+ struct bpf_link_info info;
+ __u32 len = sizeof(info);
+ char buf[256];
+ int err;
+
+ memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+again:
+ err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+ if (err) {
+ p_err("can't get link info: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+ close(fd);
+ return err;
+ }
+ if (info.type == BPF_LINK_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT &&
+ !info.raw_tracepoint.tp_name) {
+ info.raw_tracepoint.tp_name = (unsigned long)&buf;
+ info.raw_tracepoint.tp_name_len = sizeof(buf);
+ goto again;
+ }
+ if (info.type == BPF_LINK_TYPE_ITER &&
+ !info.iter.target_name) {
+ info.iter.target_name = (unsigned long)&buf;
+ info.iter.target_name_len = sizeof(buf);
+ goto again;
+ }
+
+ if (json_output)
+ show_link_close_json(fd, &info);
+ else
+ show_link_close_plain(fd, &info);
+
+ close(fd);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ __u32 id = 0;
+ int err, fd;
+
+ if (show_pinned) {
+ link_table = hashmap__new(hash_fn_for_key_as_id,
+ equal_fn_for_key_as_id, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(link_table)) {
+ p_err("failed to create hashmap for pinned paths");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ build_pinned_obj_table(link_table, BPF_OBJ_LINK);
+ }
+ build_obj_refs_table(&refs_table, BPF_OBJ_LINK);
+
+ if (argc == 2) {
+ fd = link_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+ return do_show_link(fd);
+ }
+
+ if (argc)
+ return BAD_ARG();
+
+ if (json_output)
+ jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+ while (true) {
+ err = bpf_link_get_next_id(id, &id);
+ if (err) {
+ if (errno == ENOENT)
+ break;
+ p_err("can't get next link: %s%s", strerror(errno),
+ errno == EINVAL ? " -- kernel too old?" : "");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ fd = bpf_link_get_fd_by_id(id);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ if (errno == ENOENT)
+ continue;
+ p_err("can't get link by id (%u): %s",
+ id, strerror(errno));
+ break;
+ }
+
+ err = do_show_link(fd);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (json_output)
+ jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+
+ delete_obj_refs_table(refs_table);
+
+ if (show_pinned)
+ delete_pinned_obj_table(link_table);
+
+ return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+static int do_pin(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ err = do_pin_any(argc, argv, link_parse_fd);
+ if (!err && json_output)
+ jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int do_detach(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int err, fd;
+
+ if (argc != 2) {
+ p_err("link specifier is invalid or missing\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ fd = link_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return 1;
+
+ err = bpf_link_detach(fd);
+ if (err)
+ err = -errno;
+ close(fd);
+ if (err) {
+ p_err("failed link detach: %s", strerror(-err));
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (json_output)
+ jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ if (json_output) {
+ jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Usage: %1$s %2$s { show | list } [LINK]\n"
+ " %1$s %2$s pin LINK FILE\n"
+ " %1$s %2$s detach LINK\n"
+ " %1$s %2$s help\n"
+ "\n"
+ " " HELP_SPEC_LINK "\n"
+ " " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS " |\n"
+ " {-f|--bpffs} | {-n|--nomount} }\n"
+ "",
+ bin_name, argv[-2]);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
+ { "show", do_show },
+ { "list", do_show },
+ { "help", do_help },
+ { "pin", do_pin },
+ { "detach", do_detach },
+ { 0 }
+};
+
+int do_link(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);
+}