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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
commit2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch)
tree848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /tools/testing/selftests/x86/iopl.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.tar.xz
linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.zip
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/x86/iopl.c')
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/x86/iopl.c281
1 files changed, 281 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/iopl.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/iopl.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7e3e09c1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/iopl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * iopl.c - Test case for a Linux on Xen 64-bit bug
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <err.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <sys/io.h>
+
+static int nerrs = 0;
+
+static void sethandler(int sig, void (*handler)(int, siginfo_t *, void *),
+ int flags)
+{
+ struct sigaction sa;
+ memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+ sa.sa_sigaction = handler;
+ sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | flags;
+ sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+ if (sigaction(sig, &sa, 0))
+ err(1, "sigaction");
+
+}
+
+static void clearhandler(int sig)
+{
+ struct sigaction sa;
+ memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+ sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
+ sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+ if (sigaction(sig, &sa, 0))
+ err(1, "sigaction");
+}
+
+static jmp_buf jmpbuf;
+
+static void sigsegv(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *ctx_void)
+{
+ siglongjmp(jmpbuf, 1);
+}
+
+static bool try_outb(unsigned short port)
+{
+ sethandler(SIGSEGV, sigsegv, SA_RESETHAND);
+ if (sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1) != 0) {
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ asm volatile ("outb %%al, %w[port]"
+ : : [port] "Nd" (port), "a" (0));
+ return true;
+ }
+ clearhandler(SIGSEGV);
+}
+
+static void expect_ok_outb(unsigned short port)
+{
+ if (!try_outb(port)) {
+ printf("[FAIL]\toutb to 0x%02hx failed\n", port);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ printf("[OK]\toutb to 0x%02hx worked\n", port);
+}
+
+static void expect_gp_outb(unsigned short port)
+{
+ if (try_outb(port)) {
+ printf("[FAIL]\toutb to 0x%02hx worked\n", port);
+ nerrs++;
+ }
+
+ printf("[OK]\toutb to 0x%02hx failed\n", port);
+}
+
+#define RET_FAULTED 0
+#define RET_FAIL 1
+#define RET_EMUL 2
+
+static int try_cli(void)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ sethandler(SIGSEGV, sigsegv, SA_RESETHAND);
+ if (sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1) != 0) {
+ return RET_FAULTED;
+ } else {
+ asm volatile("cli; pushf; pop %[flags]"
+ : [flags] "=rm" (flags));
+
+ /* X86_FLAGS_IF */
+ if (!(flags & (1 << 9)))
+ return RET_FAIL;
+ else
+ return RET_EMUL;
+ }
+ clearhandler(SIGSEGV);
+}
+
+static int try_sti(bool irqs_off)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ sethandler(SIGSEGV, sigsegv, SA_RESETHAND);
+ if (sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1) != 0) {
+ return RET_FAULTED;
+ } else {
+ asm volatile("sti; pushf; pop %[flags]"
+ : [flags] "=rm" (flags));
+
+ /* X86_FLAGS_IF */
+ if (irqs_off && (flags & (1 << 9)))
+ return RET_FAIL;
+ else
+ return RET_EMUL;
+ }
+ clearhandler(SIGSEGV);
+}
+
+static void expect_gp_sti(bool irqs_off)
+{
+ int ret = try_sti(irqs_off);
+
+ switch (ret) {
+ case RET_FAULTED:
+ printf("[OK]\tSTI faulted\n");
+ break;
+ case RET_EMUL:
+ printf("[OK]\tSTI NOPped\n");
+ break;
+ default:
+ printf("[FAIL]\tSTI worked\n");
+ nerrs++;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns whether it managed to disable interrupts.
+ */
+static bool test_cli(void)
+{
+ int ret = try_cli();
+
+ switch (ret) {
+ case RET_FAULTED:
+ printf("[OK]\tCLI faulted\n");
+ break;
+ case RET_EMUL:
+ printf("[OK]\tCLI NOPped\n");
+ break;
+ default:
+ printf("[FAIL]\tCLI worked\n");
+ nerrs++;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ cpu_set_t cpuset;
+
+ CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
+ CPU_SET(0, &cpuset);
+ if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset) != 0)
+ err(1, "sched_setaffinity to CPU 0");
+
+ /* Probe for iopl support. Note that iopl(0) works even as nonroot. */
+ switch(iopl(3)) {
+ case 0:
+ break;
+ case -ENOSYS:
+ printf("[OK]\tiopl() nor supported\n");
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ printf("[OK]\tiopl(3) failed (%d) -- try running as root\n",
+ errno);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Make sure that CLI/STI are blocked even with IOPL level 3 */
+ expect_gp_sti(test_cli());
+ expect_ok_outb(0x80);
+
+ /* Establish an I/O bitmap to test the restore */
+ if (ioperm(0x80, 1, 1) != 0)
+ err(1, "ioperm(0x80, 1, 1) failed\n");
+
+ /* Restore our original state prior to starting the fork test. */
+ if (iopl(0) != 0)
+ err(1, "iopl(0)");
+
+ /*
+ * Verify that IOPL emulation is disabled and the I/O bitmap still
+ * works.
+ */
+ expect_ok_outb(0x80);
+ expect_gp_outb(0xed);
+ /* Drop the I/O bitmap */
+ if (ioperm(0x80, 1, 0) != 0)
+ err(1, "ioperm(0x80, 1, 0) failed\n");
+
+ pid_t child = fork();
+ if (child == -1)
+ err(1, "fork");
+
+ if (child == 0) {
+ printf("\tchild: set IOPL to 3\n");
+ if (iopl(3) != 0)
+ err(1, "iopl");
+
+ printf("[RUN]\tchild: write to 0x80\n");
+ asm volatile ("outb %%al, $0x80" : : "a" (0));
+
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ int status;
+ if (waitpid(child, &status, 0) != child ||
+ !WIFEXITED(status)) {
+ printf("[FAIL]\tChild died\n");
+ nerrs++;
+ } else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
+ printf("[FAIL]\tChild failed\n");
+ nerrs++;
+ } else {
+ printf("[OK]\tChild succeeded\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+ printf("[RUN]\tparent: write to 0x80 (should fail)\n");
+
+ expect_gp_outb(0x80);
+ expect_gp_sti(test_cli());
+
+ /* Test the capability checks. */
+ printf("\tiopl(3)\n");
+ if (iopl(3) != 0)
+ err(1, "iopl(3)");
+
+ printf("\tDrop privileges\n");
+ if (setresuid(1, 1, 1) != 0) {
+ printf("[WARN]\tDropping privileges failed\n");
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ printf("[RUN]\tiopl(3) unprivileged but with IOPL==3\n");
+ if (iopl(3) != 0) {
+ printf("[FAIL]\tiopl(3) should work if iopl is already 3 even if unprivileged\n");
+ nerrs++;
+ }
+
+ printf("[RUN]\tiopl(0) unprivileged\n");
+ if (iopl(0) != 0) {
+ printf("[FAIL]\tiopl(0) should work if iopl is already 3 even if unprivileged\n");
+ nerrs++;
+ }
+
+ printf("[RUN]\tiopl(3) unprivileged\n");
+ if (iopl(3) == 0) {
+ printf("[FAIL]\tiopl(3) should fail if when unprivileged if iopl==0\n");
+ nerrs++;
+ } else {
+ printf("[OK]\tFailed as expected\n");
+ }
+
+done:
+ return nerrs ? 1 : 0;
+}