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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/include/asm/tlbflush.h')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 408 |
1 files changed, 408 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/tlbflush.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..412a3b9a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/tlbflush.h @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/tlbflush.h + * + * Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Russell King + * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. + */ +#ifndef __ASM_TLBFLUSH_H +#define __ASM_TLBFLUSH_H + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + +#include <linux/bitfield.h> +#include <linux/mm_types.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <asm/cputype.h> +#include <asm/mmu.h> + +/* + * Raw TLBI operations. + * + * Where necessary, use the __tlbi() macro to avoid asm() + * boilerplate. Drivers and most kernel code should use the TLB + * management routines in preference to the macro below. + * + * The macro can be used as __tlbi(op) or __tlbi(op, arg), depending + * on whether a particular TLBI operation takes an argument or + * not. The macros handles invoking the asm with or without the + * register argument as appropriate. + */ +#define __TLBI_0(op, arg) asm (ARM64_ASM_PREAMBLE \ + "tlbi " #op "\n" \ + ALTERNATIVE("nop\n nop", \ + "dsb ish\n tlbi " #op, \ + ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI, \ + CONFIG_ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI) \ + : : ) + +#define __TLBI_1(op, arg) asm (ARM64_ASM_PREAMBLE \ + "tlbi " #op ", %0\n" \ + ALTERNATIVE("nop\n nop", \ + "dsb ish\n tlbi " #op ", %0", \ + ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI, \ + CONFIG_ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI) \ + : : "r" (arg)) + +#define __TLBI_N(op, arg, n, ...) __TLBI_##n(op, arg) + +#define __tlbi(op, ...) __TLBI_N(op, ##__VA_ARGS__, 1, 0) + +#define __tlbi_user(op, arg) do { \ + if (arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0()) \ + __tlbi(op, (arg) | USER_ASID_FLAG); \ +} while (0) + +/* This macro creates a properly formatted VA operand for the TLBI */ +#define __TLBI_VADDR(addr, asid) \ + ({ \ + unsigned long __ta = (addr) >> 12; \ + __ta &= GENMASK_ULL(43, 0); \ + __ta |= (unsigned long)(asid) << 48; \ + __ta; \ + }) + +/* + * Get translation granule of the system, which is decided by + * PAGE_SIZE. Used by TTL. + * - 4KB : 1 + * - 16KB : 2 + * - 64KB : 3 + */ +#define TLBI_TTL_TG_4K 1 +#define TLBI_TTL_TG_16K 2 +#define TLBI_TTL_TG_64K 3 + +static inline unsigned long get_trans_granule(void) +{ + switch (PAGE_SIZE) { + case SZ_4K: + return TLBI_TTL_TG_4K; + case SZ_16K: + return TLBI_TTL_TG_16K; + case SZ_64K: + return TLBI_TTL_TG_64K; + default: + return 0; + } +} + +/* + * Level-based TLBI operations. + * + * When ARMv8.4-TTL exists, TLBI operations take an additional hint for + * the level at which the invalidation must take place. If the level is + * wrong, no invalidation may take place. In the case where the level + * cannot be easily determined, a 0 value for the level parameter will + * perform a non-hinted invalidation. + * + * For Stage-2 invalidation, use the level values provided to that effect + * in asm/stage2_pgtable.h. + */ +#define TLBI_TTL_MASK GENMASK_ULL(47, 44) + +#define __tlbi_level(op, addr, level) do { \ + u64 arg = addr; \ + \ + if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_ARMv8_4_TTL) && \ + level) { \ + u64 ttl = level & 3; \ + ttl |= get_trans_granule() << 2; \ + arg &= ~TLBI_TTL_MASK; \ + arg |= FIELD_PREP(TLBI_TTL_MASK, ttl); \ + } \ + \ + __tlbi(op, arg); \ +} while(0) + +#define __tlbi_user_level(op, arg, level) do { \ + if (arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0()) \ + __tlbi_level(op, (arg | USER_ASID_FLAG), level); \ +} while (0) + +/* + * This macro creates a properly formatted VA operand for the TLB RANGE. + * The value bit assignments are: + * + * +----------+------+-------+-------+-------+----------------------+ + * | ASID | TG | SCALE | NUM | TTL | BADDR | + * +-----------------+-------+-------+-------+----------------------+ + * |63 48|47 46|45 44|43 39|38 37|36 0| + * + * The address range is determined by below formula: + * [BADDR, BADDR + (NUM + 1) * 2^(5*SCALE + 1) * PAGESIZE) + * + */ +#define __TLBI_VADDR_RANGE(addr, asid, scale, num, ttl) \ + ({ \ + unsigned long __ta = (addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; \ + __ta &= GENMASK_ULL(36, 0); \ + __ta |= (unsigned long)(ttl) << 37; \ + __ta |= (unsigned long)(num) << 39; \ + __ta |= (unsigned long)(scale) << 44; \ + __ta |= get_trans_granule() << 46; \ + __ta |= (unsigned long)(asid) << 48; \ + __ta; \ + }) + +/* These macros are used by the TLBI RANGE feature. */ +#define __TLBI_RANGE_PAGES(num, scale) \ + ((unsigned long)((num) + 1) << (5 * (scale) + 1)) +#define MAX_TLBI_RANGE_PAGES __TLBI_RANGE_PAGES(31, 3) + +/* + * Generate 'num' values from -1 to 30 with -1 rejected by the + * __flush_tlb_range() loop below. + */ +#define TLBI_RANGE_MASK GENMASK_ULL(4, 0) +#define __TLBI_RANGE_NUM(pages, scale) \ + ((((pages) >> (5 * (scale) + 1)) & TLBI_RANGE_MASK) - 1) + +/* + * TLB Invalidation + * ================ + * + * This header file implements the low-level TLB invalidation routines + * (sometimes referred to as "flushing" in the kernel) for arm64. + * + * Every invalidation operation uses the following template: + * + * DSB ISHST // Ensure prior page-table updates have completed + * TLBI ... // Invalidate the TLB + * DSB ISH // Ensure the TLB invalidation has completed + * if (invalidated kernel mappings) + * ISB // Discard any instructions fetched from the old mapping + * + * + * The following functions form part of the "core" TLB invalidation API, + * as documented in Documentation/core-api/cachetlb.rst: + * + * flush_tlb_all() + * Invalidate the entire TLB (kernel + user) on all CPUs + * + * flush_tlb_mm(mm) + * Invalidate an entire user address space on all CPUs. + * The 'mm' argument identifies the ASID to invalidate. + * + * flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end) + * Invalidate the virtual-address range '[start, end)' on all + * CPUs for the user address space corresponding to 'vma->mm'. + * Note that this operation also invalidates any walk-cache + * entries associated with translations for the specified address + * range. + * + * flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end) + * Same as flush_tlb_range(..., start, end), but applies to + * kernel mappings rather than a particular user address space. + * Whilst not explicitly documented, this function is used when + * unmapping pages from vmalloc/io space. + * + * flush_tlb_page(vma, addr) + * Invalidate a single user mapping for address 'addr' in the + * address space corresponding to 'vma->mm'. Note that this + * operation only invalidates a single, last-level page-table + * entry and therefore does not affect any walk-caches. + * + * + * Next, we have some undocumented invalidation routines that you probably + * don't want to call unless you know what you're doing: + * + * local_flush_tlb_all() + * Same as flush_tlb_all(), but only applies to the calling CPU. + * + * __flush_tlb_kernel_pgtable(addr) + * Invalidate a single kernel mapping for address 'addr' on all + * CPUs, ensuring that any walk-cache entries associated with the + * translation are also invalidated. + * + * __flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end, stride, last_level) + * Invalidate the virtual-address range '[start, end)' on all + * CPUs for the user address space corresponding to 'vma->mm'. + * The invalidation operations are issued at a granularity + * determined by 'stride' and only affect any walk-cache entries + * if 'last_level' is equal to false. + * + * + * Finally, take a look at asm/tlb.h to see how tlb_flush() is implemented + * on top of these routines, since that is our interface to the mmu_gather + * API as used by munmap() and friends. + */ +static inline void local_flush_tlb_all(void) +{ + dsb(nshst); + __tlbi(vmalle1); + dsb(nsh); + isb(); +} + +static inline void flush_tlb_all(void) +{ + dsb(ishst); + __tlbi(vmalle1is); + dsb(ish); + isb(); +} + +static inline void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + unsigned long asid; + + dsb(ishst); + asid = __TLBI_VADDR(0, ASID(mm)); + __tlbi(aside1is, asid); + __tlbi_user(aside1is, asid); + dsb(ish); +} + +static inline void flush_tlb_page_nosync(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long uaddr) +{ + unsigned long addr; + + dsb(ishst); + addr = __TLBI_VADDR(uaddr, ASID(vma->vm_mm)); + __tlbi(vale1is, addr); + __tlbi_user(vale1is, addr); +} + +static inline void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long uaddr) +{ + flush_tlb_page_nosync(vma, uaddr); + dsb(ish); +} + +/* + * This is meant to avoid soft lock-ups on large TLB flushing ranges and not + * necessarily a performance improvement. + */ +#define MAX_TLBI_OPS PTRS_PER_PTE + +static inline void __flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, + unsigned long stride, bool last_level, + int tlb_level) +{ + int num = 0; + int scale = 0; + unsigned long asid, addr, pages; + + start = round_down(start, stride); + end = round_up(end, stride); + pages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + /* + * When not uses TLB range ops, we can handle up to + * (MAX_TLBI_OPS - 1) pages; + * When uses TLB range ops, we can handle up to + * (MAX_TLBI_RANGE_PAGES - 1) pages. + */ + if ((!system_supports_tlb_range() && + (end - start) >= (MAX_TLBI_OPS * stride)) || + pages >= MAX_TLBI_RANGE_PAGES) { + flush_tlb_mm(vma->vm_mm); + return; + } + + dsb(ishst); + asid = ASID(vma->vm_mm); + + /* + * When the CPU does not support TLB range operations, flush the TLB + * entries one by one at the granularity of 'stride'. If the TLB + * range ops are supported, then: + * + * 1. If 'pages' is odd, flush the first page through non-range + * operations; + * + * 2. For remaining pages: the minimum range granularity is decided + * by 'scale', so multiple range TLBI operations may be required. + * Start from scale = 0, flush the corresponding number of pages + * ((num+1)*2^(5*scale+1) starting from 'addr'), then increase it + * until no pages left. + * + * Note that certain ranges can be represented by either num = 31 and + * scale or num = 0 and scale + 1. The loop below favours the latter + * since num is limited to 30 by the __TLBI_RANGE_NUM() macro. + */ + while (pages > 0) { + if (!system_supports_tlb_range() || + pages % 2 == 1) { + addr = __TLBI_VADDR(start, asid); + if (last_level) { + __tlbi_level(vale1is, addr, tlb_level); + __tlbi_user_level(vale1is, addr, tlb_level); + } else { + __tlbi_level(vae1is, addr, tlb_level); + __tlbi_user_level(vae1is, addr, tlb_level); + } + start += stride; + pages -= stride >> PAGE_SHIFT; + continue; + } + + num = __TLBI_RANGE_NUM(pages, scale); + if (num >= 0) { + addr = __TLBI_VADDR_RANGE(start, asid, scale, + num, tlb_level); + if (last_level) { + __tlbi(rvale1is, addr); + __tlbi_user(rvale1is, addr); + } else { + __tlbi(rvae1is, addr); + __tlbi_user(rvae1is, addr); + } + start += __TLBI_RANGE_PAGES(num, scale) << PAGE_SHIFT; + pages -= __TLBI_RANGE_PAGES(num, scale); + } + scale++; + } + dsb(ish); +} + +static inline void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + /* + * We cannot use leaf-only invalidation here, since we may be invalidating + * table entries as part of collapsing hugepages or moving page tables. + * Set the tlb_level to 0 because we can not get enough information here. + */ + __flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end, PAGE_SIZE, false, 0); +} + +static inline void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + unsigned long addr; + + if ((end - start) > (MAX_TLBI_OPS * PAGE_SIZE)) { + flush_tlb_all(); + return; + } + + start = __TLBI_VADDR(start, 0); + end = __TLBI_VADDR(end, 0); + + dsb(ishst); + for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 12)) + __tlbi(vaale1is, addr); + dsb(ish); + isb(); +} + +/* + * Used to invalidate the TLB (walk caches) corresponding to intermediate page + * table levels (pgd/pud/pmd). + */ +static inline void __flush_tlb_kernel_pgtable(unsigned long kaddr) +{ + unsigned long addr = __TLBI_VADDR(kaddr, 0); + + dsb(ishst); + __tlbi(vaae1is, addr); + dsb(ish); + isb(); +} +#endif + +#endif |