diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 2228 |
1 files changed, 2228 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0ce5f13ea --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c @@ -0,0 +1,2228 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * BPF JIT compiler for ARM64 + * + * Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com> + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "bpf_jit: " fmt + +#include <linux/bitfield.h> +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/filter.h> +#include <linux/memory.h> +#include <linux/printk.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#include <asm/asm-extable.h> +#include <asm/byteorder.h> +#include <asm/cacheflush.h> +#include <asm/debug-monitors.h> +#include <asm/insn.h> +#include <asm/patching.h> +#include <asm/set_memory.h> + +#include "bpf_jit.h" + +#define TMP_REG_1 (MAX_BPF_JIT_REG + 0) +#define TMP_REG_2 (MAX_BPF_JIT_REG + 1) +#define TCALL_CNT (MAX_BPF_JIT_REG + 2) +#define TMP_REG_3 (MAX_BPF_JIT_REG + 3) +#define FP_BOTTOM (MAX_BPF_JIT_REG + 4) + +#define check_imm(bits, imm) do { \ + if ((((imm) > 0) && ((imm) >> (bits))) || \ + (((imm) < 0) && (~(imm) >> (bits)))) { \ + pr_info("[%2d] imm=%d(0x%x) out of range\n", \ + i, imm, imm); \ + return -EINVAL; \ + } \ +} while (0) +#define check_imm19(imm) check_imm(19, imm) +#define check_imm26(imm) check_imm(26, imm) + +/* Map BPF registers to A64 registers */ +static const int bpf2a64[] = { + /* return value from in-kernel function, and exit value from eBPF */ + [BPF_REG_0] = A64_R(7), + /* arguments from eBPF program to in-kernel function */ + [BPF_REG_1] = A64_R(0), + [BPF_REG_2] = A64_R(1), + [BPF_REG_3] = A64_R(2), + [BPF_REG_4] = A64_R(3), + [BPF_REG_5] = A64_R(4), + /* callee saved registers that in-kernel function will preserve */ + [BPF_REG_6] = A64_R(19), + [BPF_REG_7] = A64_R(20), + [BPF_REG_8] = A64_R(21), + [BPF_REG_9] = A64_R(22), + /* read-only frame pointer to access stack */ + [BPF_REG_FP] = A64_R(25), + /* temporary registers for BPF JIT */ + [TMP_REG_1] = A64_R(10), + [TMP_REG_2] = A64_R(11), + [TMP_REG_3] = A64_R(12), + /* tail_call_cnt */ + [TCALL_CNT] = A64_R(26), + /* temporary register for blinding constants */ + [BPF_REG_AX] = A64_R(9), + [FP_BOTTOM] = A64_R(27), +}; + +struct jit_ctx { + const struct bpf_prog *prog; + int idx; + int epilogue_offset; + int *offset; + int exentry_idx; + __le32 *image; + u32 stack_size; + int fpb_offset; +}; + +struct bpf_plt { + u32 insn_ldr; /* load target */ + u32 insn_br; /* branch to target */ + u64 target; /* target value */ +}; + +#define PLT_TARGET_SIZE sizeof_field(struct bpf_plt, target) +#define PLT_TARGET_OFFSET offsetof(struct bpf_plt, target) + +static inline void emit(const u32 insn, struct jit_ctx *ctx) +{ + if (ctx->image != NULL) + ctx->image[ctx->idx] = cpu_to_le32(insn); + + ctx->idx++; +} + +static inline void emit_a64_mov_i(const int is64, const int reg, + const s32 val, struct jit_ctx *ctx) +{ + u16 hi = val >> 16; + u16 lo = val & 0xffff; + + if (hi & 0x8000) { + if (hi == 0xffff) { + emit(A64_MOVN(is64, reg, (u16)~lo, 0), ctx); + } else { + emit(A64_MOVN(is64, reg, (u16)~hi, 16), ctx); + if (lo != 0xffff) + emit(A64_MOVK(is64, reg, lo, 0), ctx); + } + } else { + emit(A64_MOVZ(is64, reg, lo, 0), ctx); + if (hi) + emit(A64_MOVK(is64, reg, hi, 16), ctx); + } +} + +static int i64_i16_blocks(const u64 val, bool inverse) +{ + return (((val >> 0) & 0xffff) != (inverse ? 0xffff : 0x0000)) + + (((val >> 16) & 0xffff) != (inverse ? 0xffff : 0x0000)) + + (((val >> 32) & 0xffff) != (inverse ? 0xffff : 0x0000)) + + (((val >> 48) & 0xffff) != (inverse ? 0xffff : 0x0000)); +} + +static inline void emit_a64_mov_i64(const int reg, const u64 val, + struct jit_ctx *ctx) +{ + u64 nrm_tmp = val, rev_tmp = ~val; + bool inverse; + int shift; + + if (!(nrm_tmp >> 32)) + return emit_a64_mov_i(0, reg, (u32)val, ctx); + + inverse = i64_i16_blocks(nrm_tmp, true) < i64_i16_blocks(nrm_tmp, false); + shift = max(round_down((inverse ? (fls64(rev_tmp) - 1) : + (fls64(nrm_tmp) - 1)), 16), 0); + if (inverse) + emit(A64_MOVN(1, reg, (rev_tmp >> shift) & 0xffff, shift), ctx); + else + emit(A64_MOVZ(1, reg, (nrm_tmp >> shift) & 0xffff, shift), ctx); + shift -= 16; + while (shift >= 0) { + if (((nrm_tmp >> shift) & 0xffff) != (inverse ? 0xffff : 0x0000)) + emit(A64_MOVK(1, reg, (nrm_tmp >> shift) & 0xffff, shift), ctx); + shift -= 16; + } +} + +static inline void emit_bti(u32 insn, struct jit_ctx *ctx) +{ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_BTI_KERNEL)) + emit(insn, ctx); +} + +/* + * Kernel addresses in the vmalloc space use at most 48 bits, and the + * remaining bits are guaranteed to be 0x1. So we can compose the address + * with a fixed length movn/movk/movk sequence. + */ +static inline void emit_addr_mov_i64(const int reg, const u64 val, + struct jit_ctx *ctx) +{ + u64 tmp = val; + int shift = 0; + + emit(A64_MOVN(1, reg, ~tmp & 0xffff, shift), ctx); + while (shift < 32) { + tmp >>= 16; + shift += 16; + emit(A64_MOVK(1, reg, tmp & 0xffff, shift), ctx); + } +} + +static inline void emit_call(u64 target, struct jit_ctx *ctx) +{ + u8 tmp = bpf2a64[TMP_REG_1]; + + emit_addr_mov_i64(tmp, target, ctx); + emit(A64_BLR(tmp), ctx); +} + +static inline int bpf2a64_offset(int bpf_insn, int off, + const struct jit_ctx *ctx) +{ + /* BPF JMP offset is relative to the next instruction */ + bpf_insn++; + /* + * Whereas arm64 branch instructions encode the offset + * from the branch itself, so we must subtract 1 from the + * instruction offset. + */ + return ctx->offset[bpf_insn + off] - (ctx->offset[bpf_insn] - 1); +} + +static void jit_fill_hole(void *area, unsigned int size) +{ + __le32 *ptr; + /* We are guaranteed to have aligned memory. */ + for (ptr = area; size >= sizeof(u32); size -= sizeof(u32)) + *ptr++ = cpu_to_le32(AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT); +} + +static inline int epilogue_offset(const struct jit_ctx *ctx) +{ + int to = ctx->epilogue_offset; + int from = ctx->idx; + + return to - from; +} + +static bool is_addsub_imm(u32 imm) +{ + /* Either imm12 or shifted imm12. */ + return !(imm & ~0xfff) || !(imm & ~0xfff000); +} + +/* + * There are 3 types of AArch64 LDR/STR (immediate) instruction: + * Post-index, Pre-index, Unsigned offset. + * + * For BPF ldr/str, the "unsigned offset" type is sufficient. + * + * "Unsigned offset" type LDR(immediate) format: + * + * 3 2 1 0 + * 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + * |x x|1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1| imm12 | Rn | Rt | + * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + * scale + * + * "Unsigned offset" type STR(immediate) format: + * 3 2 1 0 + * 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + * |x x|1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0| imm12 | Rn | Rt | + * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + * scale + * + * The offset is calculated from imm12 and scale in the following way: + * + * offset = (u64)imm12 << scale + */ +static bool is_lsi_offset(int offset, int scale) +{ + if (offset < 0) + return false; + + if (offset > (0xFFF << scale)) + return false; + + if (offset & ((1 << scale) - 1)) + return false; + + return true; +} + +/* generated prologue: + * bti c // if CONFIG_ARM64_BTI_KERNEL + * mov x9, lr + * nop // POKE_OFFSET + * paciasp // if CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL + * stp x29, lr, [sp, #-16]! + * mov x29, sp + * stp x19, x20, [sp, #-16]! + * stp x21, x22, [sp, #-16]! + * stp x25, x26, [sp, #-16]! + * stp x27, x28, [sp, #-16]! + * mov x25, sp + * mov tcc, #0 + * // PROLOGUE_OFFSET + */ + +#define BTI_INSNS (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_BTI_KERNEL) ? 1 : 0) +#define PAC_INSNS (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL) ? 1 : 0) + +/* Offset of nop instruction in bpf prog entry to be poked */ +#define POKE_OFFSET (BTI_INSNS + 1) + +/* Tail call offset to jump into */ +#define PROLOGUE_OFFSET (BTI_INSNS + 2 + PAC_INSNS + 8) + +static int build_prologue(struct jit_ctx *ctx, bool ebpf_from_cbpf) +{ + const struct bpf_prog *prog = ctx->prog; + const bool is_main_prog = prog->aux->func_idx == 0; + const u8 r6 = bpf2a64[BPF_REG_6]; + const u8 r7 = bpf2a64[BPF_REG_7]; + const u8 r8 = bpf2a64[BPF_REG_8]; + const u8 r9 = bpf2a64[BPF_REG_9]; + const u8 fp = bpf2a64[BPF_REG_FP]; + const u8 tcc = bpf2a64[TCALL_CNT]; + const u8 fpb = bpf2a64[FP_BOTTOM]; + const int idx0 = ctx->idx; + int cur_offset; + + /* + * BPF prog stack layout + * + * high + * original A64_SP => 0:+-----+ BPF prologue + * |FP/LR| + * current A64_FP => -16:+-----+ + * | ... | callee saved registers + * BPF fp register => -64:+-----+ <= (BPF_FP) + * | | + * | ... | BPF prog stack + * | | + * +-----+ <= (BPF_FP - prog->aux->stack_depth) + * |RSVD | padding + * current A64_SP => +-----+ <= (BPF_FP - ctx->stack_size) + * | | + * | ... | Function call stack + * | | + * +-----+ + * low + * + */ + + /* bpf function may be invoked by 3 instruction types: + * 1. bl, attached via freplace to bpf prog via short jump + * 2. br, attached via freplace to bpf prog via long jump + * 3. blr, working as a function pointer, used by emit_call. + * So BTI_JC should used here to support both br and blr. + */ + emit_bti(A64_BTI_JC, ctx); + + emit(A64_MOV(1, A64_R(9), A64_LR), ctx); + emit(A64_NOP, ctx); + + /* Sign lr */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL)) + emit(A64_PACIASP, ctx); + + /* Save FP and LR registers to stay align with ARM64 AAPCS */ + emit(A64_PUSH(A64_FP, A64_LR, A64_SP), ctx); + emit(A64_MOV(1, A64_FP, A64_SP), ctx); + + /* Save callee-saved registers */ + emit(A64_PUSH(r6, r7, A64_SP), ctx); + emit(A64_PUSH(r8, r9, A64_SP), ctx); + emit(A64_PUSH(fp, tcc, A64_SP), ctx); + emit(A64_PUSH(fpb, A64_R(28), A64_SP), ctx); + + /* Set up BPF prog stack base register */ + emit(A64_MOV(1, fp, A64_SP), ctx); + + if (!ebpf_from_cbpf && is_main_prog) { + /* Initialize tail_call_cnt */ + emit(A64_MOVZ(1, tcc, 0, 0), ctx); + + cur_offset = ctx->idx - idx0; + if (cur_offset != PROLOGUE_OFFSET) { + pr_err_once("PROLOGUE_OFFSET = %d, expected %d!\n", + cur_offset, PROLOGUE_OFFSET); + return -1; + } + + /* BTI landing pad for the tail call, done with a BR */ + emit_bti(A64_BTI_J, ctx); + } + + emit(A64_SUB_I(1, fpb, fp, ctx->fpb_offset), ctx); + + /* Stack must be multiples of 16B */ + ctx->stack_size = round_up(prog->aux->stack_depth, 16); + + /* Set up function call stack */ + emit(A64_SUB_I(1, A64_SP, A64_SP, ctx->stack_size), ctx); + return 0; +} + +static int out_offset = -1; /* initialized on the first pass of build_body() */ +static int emit_bpf_tail_call(struct jit_ctx *ctx) +{ + /* bpf_tail_call(void *prog_ctx, struct bpf_array *array, u64 index) */ + const u8 r2 = bpf2a64[BPF_REG_2]; + const u8 r3 = bpf2a64[BPF_REG_3]; + + const u8 tmp = bpf2a64[TMP_REG_1]; + const u8 prg = bpf2a64[TMP_REG_2]; + const u8 tcc = bpf2a64[TCALL_CNT]; + const int idx0 = ctx->idx; +#define cur_offset (ctx->idx - idx0) +#define jmp_offset (out_offset - (cur_offset)) + size_t off; + + /* if (index >= array->map.max_entries) + * goto out; + */ + off = offsetof(struct bpf_array, map.max_entries); + emit_a64_mov_i64(tmp, off, ctx); + emit(A64_LDR32(tmp, r2, tmp), ctx); + emit(A64_MOV(0, r3, r3), ctx); + emit(A64_CMP(0, r3, tmp), ctx); + emit(A64_B_(A64_COND_CS, jmp_offset), ctx); + + /* + * if (tail_call_cnt >= MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT) + * goto out; + * tail_call_cnt++; + */ + emit_a64_mov_i64(tmp, MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT, ctx); + emit(A64_CMP(1, tcc, tmp), ctx); + emit(A64_B_(A64_COND_CS, jmp_offset), ctx); + emit(A64_ADD_I(1, tcc, tcc, 1), ctx); + + /* prog = array->ptrs[index]; + * if (prog == NULL) + * goto out; + */ + off = offsetof(struct bpf_array, ptrs); + emit_a64_mov_i64(tmp, off, ctx); + emit(A64_ADD(1, tmp, r2, tmp), ctx); + emit(A64_LSL(1, prg, r3, 3), ctx); + emit(A64_LDR64(prg, tmp, prg), ctx); + emit(A64_CBZ(1, prg, jmp_offset), ctx); + + /* goto *(prog->bpf_func + prologue_offset); */ + off = offsetof(struct bpf_prog, bpf_func); + emit_a64_mov_i64(tmp, off, ctx); + emit(A64_LDR64(tmp, prg, tmp), ctx); + emit(A64_ADD_I(1, tmp, tmp, sizeof(u32) * PROLOGUE_OFFSET), ctx); + emit(A64_ADD_I(1, A64_SP, A64_SP, ctx->stack_size), ctx); + emit(A64_BR(tmp), ctx); + + /* out: */ + if (out_offset == -1) + out_offset = cur_offset; + if (cur_offset != out_offset) { + pr_err_once("tail_call out_offset = %d, expected %d!\n", + cur_offset, out_offset); + return -1; + } + return 0; +#undef cur_offset +#undef jmp_offset +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS +static int emit_lse_atomic(const struct bpf_insn *insn, struct jit_ctx *ctx) +{ + const u8 code = insn->code; + const u8 dst = bpf2a64[insn->dst_reg]; + const u8 src = bpf2a64[insn->src_reg]; + const u8 tmp = bpf2a64[TMP_REG_1]; + const u8 tmp2 = bpf2a64[TMP_REG_2]; + const bool isdw = BPF_SIZE(code) == BPF_DW; + const s16 off = insn->off; + u8 reg; + + if (!off) { + reg = dst; + } else { + emit_a64_mov_i(1, tmp, off, ctx); + emit(A64_ADD(1, tmp, tmp, dst), ctx); + reg = tmp; + } + + switch (insn->imm) { + /* lock *(u32/u64 *)(dst_reg + off) <op>= src_reg */ + case BPF_ADD: + emit(A64_STADD(isdw, reg, src), ctx); + break; + case BPF_AND: + emit(A64_MVN(isdw, tmp2, src), ctx); + emit(A64_STCLR(isdw, reg, tmp2), ctx); + break; + case BPF_OR: + emit(A64_STSET(isdw, reg, src), ctx); + break; + case BPF_XOR: + emit(A64_STEOR(isdw, reg, src), ctx); + break; + /* src_reg = atomic_fetch_<op>(dst_reg + off, src_reg) */ + case BPF_ADD | BPF_FETCH: + emit(A64_LDADDAL(isdw, src, reg, src), ctx); + break; + case BPF_AND | BPF_FETCH: + emit(A64_MVN(isdw, tmp2, src), ctx); + emit(A64_LDCLRAL(isdw, src, reg, tmp2), ctx); + break; + case BPF_OR | BPF_FETCH: + emit(A64_LDSETAL(isdw, src, reg, src), ctx); + break; + case BPF_XOR | BPF_FETCH: + emit(A64_LDEORAL(isdw, src, reg, src), ctx); + break; + /* src_reg = atomic_xchg(dst_reg + off, src_reg); */ + case BPF_XCHG: + emit(A64_SWPAL(isdw, src, reg, src), ctx); + break; + /* r0 = atomic_cmpxchg(dst_reg + off, r0, src_reg); */ + case BPF_CMPXCHG: + emit(A64_CASAL(isdw, src, reg, bpf2a64[BPF_REG_0]), ctx); + break; + default: + pr_err_once("unknown atomic op code %02x\n", insn->imm); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} +#else +static inline int emit_lse_atomic(const struct bpf_insn *insn, struct jit_ctx *ctx) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} +#endif + +static int emit_ll_sc_atomic(const struct bpf_insn *insn, struct jit_ctx *ctx) +{ + const u8 code = insn->code; + const u8 dst = bpf2a64[insn->dst_reg]; + const u8 src = bpf2a64[insn->src_reg]; + const u8 tmp = bpf2a64[TMP_REG_1]; + const u8 tmp2 = bpf2a64[TMP_REG_2]; + const u8 tmp3 = bpf2a64[TMP_REG_3]; + const int i = insn - ctx->prog->insnsi; + const s32 imm = insn->imm; + const s16 off = insn->off; + const bool isdw = BPF_SIZE(code) == BPF_DW; + u8 reg; + s32 jmp_offset; + + if (!off) { + reg = dst; + } else { + emit_a64_mov_i(1, tmp, off, ctx); + emit(A64_ADD(1, tmp, tmp, dst), ctx); + reg = tmp; + } + + if (imm == BPF_ADD || imm == BPF_AND || + imm == BPF_OR || imm == BPF_XOR) { + /* lock *(u32/u64 *)(dst_reg + off) <op>= src_reg */ + emit(A64_LDXR(isdw, tmp2, reg), ctx); + if (imm == BPF_ADD) + emit(A64_ADD(isdw, tmp2, tmp2, src), ctx); + else if (imm == BPF_AND) + emit(A64_AND(isdw, tmp2, tmp2, src), ctx); + else if (imm == BPF_OR) + emit(A64_ORR(isdw, tmp2, tmp2, src), ctx); + else + emit(A64_EOR(isdw, tmp2, tmp2, src), ctx); + emit(A64_STXR(isdw, tmp2, reg, tmp3), ctx); + jmp_offset = -3; + check_imm19(jmp_offset); + emit(A64_CBNZ(0, tmp3, jmp_offset), ctx); + } else if (imm == (BPF_ADD | BPF_FETCH) || + imm == (BPF_AND | BPF_FETCH) || + imm == (BPF_OR | BPF_FETCH) || + imm == (BPF_XOR | BPF_FETCH)) { + /* src_reg = atomic_fetch_<op>(dst_reg + off, src_reg) */ + const u8 ax = bpf2a64[BPF_REG_AX]; + + emit(A64_MOV(isdw, ax, src), ctx); + emit(A64_LDXR(isdw, src, reg), ctx); + if (imm == (BPF_ADD | BPF_FETCH)) + emit(A64_ADD(isdw, tmp2, src, ax), ctx); + else if (imm == (BPF_AND | BPF_FETCH)) + emit(A64_AND(isdw, tmp2, src, ax), ctx); + else if (imm == (BPF_OR | BPF_FETCH)) + emit(A64_ORR(isdw, tmp2, src, ax), ctx); + else + emit(A64_EOR(isdw, tmp2, src, ax), ctx); + emit(A64_STLXR(isdw, tmp2, reg, tmp3), ctx); + jmp_offset = -3; + check_imm19(jmp_offset); + emit(A64_CBNZ(0, tmp3, jmp_offset), ctx); + emit(A64_DMB_ISH, ctx); + } else if (imm == BPF_XCHG) { + /* src_reg = atomic_xchg(dst_reg + off, src_reg); */ + emit(A64_MOV(isdw, tmp2, src), ctx); + emit(A64_LDXR(isdw, src, reg), ctx); + emit(A64_STLXR(isdw, tmp2, reg, tmp3), ctx); + jmp_offset = -2; + check_imm19(jmp_offset); + emit(A64_CBNZ(0, tmp3, jmp_offset), ctx); + emit(A64_DMB_ISH, ctx); + } else if (imm == BPF_CMPXCHG) { + /* r0 = atomic_cmpxchg(dst_reg + off, r0, src_reg); */ + const u8 r0 = bpf2a64[BPF_REG_0]; + + emit(A64_MOV(isdw, tmp2, r0), ctx); + emit(A64_LDXR(isdw, r0, reg), ctx); + emit(A64_EOR(isdw, tmp3, r0, tmp2), ctx); + jmp_offset = 4; + check_imm19(jmp_offset); + emit(A64_CBNZ(isdw, tmp3, jmp_offset), ctx); + emit(A64_STLXR(isdw, src, reg, tmp3), ctx); + jmp_offset = -4; + check_imm19(jmp_offset); + emit(A64_CBNZ(0, tmp3, jmp_offset), ctx); + emit(A64_DMB_ISH, ctx); + } else { + pr_err_once("unknown atomic op code %02x\n", imm); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +void dummy_tramp(void); + +asm ( +" .pushsection .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n" +" .global dummy_tramp\n" +" .type dummy_tramp, %function\n" +"dummy_tramp:" +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_BTI_KERNEL) +" bti j\n" /* dummy_tramp is called via "br x10" */ +#endif +" mov x10, x30\n" +" mov x30, x9\n" +" ret x10\n" +" .size dummy_tramp, .-dummy_tramp\n" +" .popsection\n" +); + +/* build a plt initialized like this: + * + * plt: + * ldr tmp, target + * br tmp + * target: + * .quad dummy_tramp + * + * when a long jump trampoline is attached, target is filled with the + * trampoline address, and when the trampoline is removed, target is + * restored to dummy_tramp address. + */ +static void build_plt(struct jit_ctx *ctx) +{ + const u8 tmp = bpf2a64[TMP_REG_1]; + struct bpf_plt *plt = NULL; + + /* make sure target is 64-bit aligned */ + if ((ctx->idx + PLT_TARGET_OFFSET / AARCH64_INSN_SIZE) % 2) + emit(A64_NOP, ctx); + + plt = (struct bpf_plt *)(ctx->image + ctx->idx); + /* plt is called via bl, no BTI needed here */ + emit(A64_LDR64LIT(tmp, 2 * AARCH64_INSN_SIZE), ctx); + emit(A64_BR(tmp), ctx); + + if (ctx->image) + plt->target = (u64)&dummy_tramp; +} + +static void build_epilogue(struct jit_ctx *ctx) +{ + const u8 r0 = bpf2a64[BPF_REG_0]; + const u8 r6 = bpf2a64[BPF_REG_6]; + const u8 r7 = bpf2a64[BPF_REG_7]; + const u8 r8 = bpf2a64[BPF_REG_8]; + const u8 r9 = bpf2a64[BPF_REG_9]; + const u8 fp = bpf2a64[BPF_REG_FP]; + const u8 fpb = bpf2a64[FP_BOTTOM]; + + /* We're done with BPF stack */ + emit(A64_ADD_I(1, A64_SP, A64_SP, ctx->stack_size), ctx); + + /* Restore x27 and x28 */ + emit(A64_POP(fpb, A64_R(28), A64_SP), ctx); + /* Restore fs (x25) and x26 */ + emit(A64_POP(fp, A64_R(26), A64_SP), ctx); + + /* Restore callee-saved register */ + emit(A64_POP(r8, r9, A64_SP), ctx); + emit(A64_POP(r6, r7, A64_SP), ctx); + + /* Restore FP/LR registers */ + emit(A64_POP(A64_FP, A64_LR, A64_SP), ctx); + + /* Set return value */ + emit(A64_MOV(1, A64_R(0), r0), ctx); + + /* Authenticate lr */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL)) + emit(A64_AUTIASP, ctx); + + emit(A64_RET(A64_LR), ctx); +} + +#define BPF_FIXUP_OFFSET_MASK GENMASK(26, 0) +#define BPF_FIXUP_REG_MASK GENMASK(31, 27) + +bool ex_handler_bpf(const struct exception_table_entry *ex, + struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + off_t offset = FIELD_GET(BPF_FIXUP_OFFSET_MASK, ex->fixup); + int dst_reg = FIELD_GET(BPF_FIXUP_REG_MASK, ex->fixup); + + regs->regs[dst_reg] = 0; + regs->pc = (unsigned long)&ex->fixup - offset; + return true; +} + +/* For accesses to BTF pointers, add an entry to the exception table */ +static int add_exception_handler(const struct bpf_insn *insn, + struct jit_ctx *ctx, + int dst_reg) +{ + off_t offset; + unsigned long pc; + struct exception_table_entry *ex; + + if (!ctx->image) + /* First pass */ + return 0; + + if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_PROBE_MEM) + return 0; + + if (!ctx->prog->aux->extable || + WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->exentry_idx >= ctx->prog->aux->num_exentries)) + return -EINVAL; + + ex = &ctx->prog->aux->extable[ctx->exentry_idx]; + pc = (unsigned long)&ctx->image[ctx->idx - 1]; + + offset = pc - (long)&ex->insn; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(offset >= 0 || offset < INT_MIN)) + return -ERANGE; + ex->insn = offset; + + /* + * Since the extable follows the program, the fixup offset is always + * negative and limited to BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE. Store a positive value + * to keep things simple, and put the destination register in the upper + * bits. We don't need to worry about buildtime or runtime sort + * modifying the upper bits because the table is already sorted, and + * isn't part of the main exception table. + */ + offset = (long)&ex->fixup - (pc + AARCH64_INSN_SIZE); + if (!FIELD_FIT(BPF_FIXUP_OFFSET_MASK, offset)) + return -ERANGE; + + ex->fixup = FIELD_PREP(BPF_FIXUP_OFFSET_MASK, offset) | + FIELD_PREP(BPF_FIXUP_REG_MASK, dst_reg); + + ex->type = EX_TYPE_BPF; + + ctx->exentry_idx++; + return 0; +} + +/* JITs an eBPF instruction. + * Returns: + * 0 - successfully JITed an 8-byte eBPF instruction. + * >0 - successfully JITed a 16-byte eBPF instruction. + * <0 - failed to JIT. + */ +static int build_insn(const struct bpf_insn *insn, struct jit_ctx *ctx, + bool extra_pass) +{ + const u8 code = insn->code; + const u8 dst = bpf2a64[insn->dst_reg]; + const u8 src = bpf2a64[insn->src_reg]; + const u8 tmp = bpf2a64[TMP_REG_1]; + const u8 tmp2 = bpf2a64[TMP_REG_2]; + const u8 fp = bpf2a64[BPF_REG_FP]; + const u8 fpb = bpf2a64[FP_BOTTOM]; + const s16 off = insn->off; + const s32 imm = insn->imm; + const int i = insn - ctx->prog->insnsi; + const bool is64 = BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_ALU64 || + BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_JMP; + u8 jmp_cond; + s32 jmp_offset; + u32 a64_insn; + u8 src_adj; + u8 dst_adj; + int off_adj; + int ret; + + switch (code) { + /* dst = src */ + case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_X: + emit(A64_MOV(is64, dst, src), ctx); + break; + /* dst = dst OP src */ + case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_X: + emit(A64_ADD(is64, dst, dst, src), ctx); + break; + case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_X: + emit(A64_SUB(is64, dst, dst, src), ctx); + break; + case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_X: + emit(A64_AND(is64, dst, dst, src), ctx); + break; + case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_X: + emit(A64_ORR(is64, dst, dst, src), ctx); + break; + case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_X: + emit(A64_EOR(is64, dst, dst, src), ctx); + break; + case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_X: + emit(A64_MUL(is64, dst, dst, src), ctx); + break; + case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_X: + emit(A64_UDIV(is64, dst, dst, src), ctx); + break; + case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_X: + emit(A64_UDIV(is64, tmp, dst, src), ctx); + emit(A64_MSUB(is64, dst, dst, tmp, src), ctx); + break; + case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_LSH | BPF_X: + emit(A64_LSLV(is64, dst, dst, src), ctx); + break; + case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_RSH | BPF_X: + emit(A64_LSRV(is64, dst, dst, src), ctx); + break; + case BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH | BPF_X: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ARSH | BPF_X: + emit(A64_ASRV(is64, dst, dst, src), ctx); + break; + /* dst = -dst */ + case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_NEG: + emit(A64_NEG(is64, dst, dst), ctx); + break; + /* dst = BSWAP##imm(dst) */ + case BPF_ALU | BPF_END | BPF_FROM_LE: + case BPF_ALU | BPF_END | BPF_FROM_BE: +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN + if (BPF_SRC(code) == BPF_FROM_BE) + goto emit_bswap_uxt; +#else /* !CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN */ + if (BPF_SRC(code) == BPF_FROM_LE) + goto emit_bswap_uxt; +#endif + switch (imm) { + case 16: + emit(A64_REV16(is64, dst, dst), ctx); + /* zero-extend 16 bits into 64 bits */ + emit(A64_UXTH(is64, dst, dst), ctx); + break; + case 32: + emit(A64_REV32(is64, dst, dst), ctx); + /* upper 32 bits already cleared */ + break; + case 64: + emit(A64_REV64(dst, dst), ctx); + break; + } + break; +emit_bswap_uxt: + switch (imm) { + case 16: + /* zero-extend 16 bits into 64 bits */ + emit(A64_UXTH(is64, dst, dst), ctx); + break; + case 32: + /* zero-extend 32 bits into 64 bits */ + emit(A64_UXTW(is64, dst, dst), ctx); + break; + case 64: + /* nop */ + break; + } + break; + /* dst = imm */ + case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K: + emit_a64_mov_i(is64, dst, imm, ctx); + break; + /* dst = dst OP imm */ + case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_K: + if (is_addsub_imm(imm)) { + emit(A64_ADD_I(is64, dst, dst, imm), ctx); + } else if (is_addsub_imm(-imm)) { + emit(A64_SUB_I(is64, dst, dst, -imm), ctx); + } else { + emit_a64_mov_i(is64, tmp, imm, ctx); + emit(A64_ADD(is64, dst, dst, tmp), ctx); + } + break; + case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_K: + if (is_addsub_imm(imm)) { + emit(A64_SUB_I(is64, dst, dst, imm), ctx); + } else if (is_addsub_imm(-imm)) { + emit(A64_ADD_I(is64, dst, dst, -imm), ctx); + } else { + emit_a64_mov_i(is64, tmp, imm, ctx); + emit(A64_SUB(is64, dst, dst, tmp), ctx); + } + break; + case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_K: + a64_insn = A64_AND_I(is64, dst, dst, imm); + if (a64_insn != AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT) { + emit(a64_insn, ctx); + } else { + emit_a64_mov_i(is64, tmp, imm, ctx); + emit(A64_AND(is64, dst, dst, tmp), ctx); + } + break; + case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_K: + a64_insn = A64_ORR_I(is64, dst, dst, imm); + if (a64_insn != AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT) { + emit(a64_insn, ctx); + } else { + emit_a64_mov_i(is64, tmp, imm, ctx); + emit(A64_ORR(is64, dst, dst, tmp), ctx); + } + break; + case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_K: + a64_insn = A64_EOR_I(is64, dst, dst, imm); + if (a64_insn != AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT) { + emit(a64_insn, ctx); + } else { + emit_a64_mov_i(is64, tmp, imm, ctx); + emit(A64_EOR(is64, dst, dst, tmp), ctx); + } + break; + case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_K: + emit_a64_mov_i(is64, tmp, imm, ctx); + emit(A64_MUL(is64, dst, dst, tmp), ctx); + break; + case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_K: + emit_a64_mov_i(is64, tmp, imm, ctx); + emit(A64_UDIV(is64, dst, dst, tmp), ctx); + break; + case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_K: + emit_a64_mov_i(is64, tmp2, imm, ctx); + emit(A64_UDIV(is64, tmp, dst, tmp2), ctx); + emit(A64_MSUB(is64, dst, dst, tmp, tmp2), ctx); + break; + case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_LSH | BPF_K: + emit(A64_LSL(is64, dst, dst, imm), ctx); + break; + case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_RSH | BPF_K: + emit(A64_LSR(is64, dst, dst, imm), ctx); + break; + case BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH | BPF_K: + case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ARSH | BPF_K: + emit(A64_ASR(is64, dst, dst, imm), ctx); + break; + + /* JUMP off */ + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA: + jmp_offset = bpf2a64_offset(i, off, ctx); + check_imm26(jmp_offset); + emit(A64_B(jmp_offset), ctx); + break; + /* IF (dst COND src) JUMP off */ + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGT | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLT | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGE | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLE | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JNE | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGT | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLT | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGE | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLE | BPF_X: + emit(A64_CMP(is64, dst, src), ctx); +emit_cond_jmp: + jmp_offset = bpf2a64_offset(i, off, ctx); + check_imm19(jmp_offset); + switch (BPF_OP(code)) { + case BPF_JEQ: + jmp_cond = A64_COND_EQ; + break; + case BPF_JGT: + jmp_cond = A64_COND_HI; + break; + case BPF_JLT: + jmp_cond = A64_COND_CC; + break; + case BPF_JGE: + jmp_cond = A64_COND_CS; + break; + case BPF_JLE: + jmp_cond = A64_COND_LS; + break; + case BPF_JSET: + case BPF_JNE: + jmp_cond = A64_COND_NE; + break; + case BPF_JSGT: + jmp_cond = A64_COND_GT; + break; + case BPF_JSLT: + jmp_cond = A64_COND_LT; + break; + case BPF_JSGE: + jmp_cond = A64_COND_GE; + break; + case BPF_JSLE: + jmp_cond = A64_COND_LE; + break; + default: + return -EFAULT; + } + emit(A64_B_(jmp_cond, jmp_offset), ctx); + break; + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSET | BPF_X: + emit(A64_TST(is64, dst, src), ctx); + goto emit_cond_jmp; + /* IF (dst COND imm) JUMP off */ + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGT | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLT | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGE | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLE | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JNE | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K: + if (is_addsub_imm(imm)) { + emit(A64_CMP_I(is64, dst, imm), ctx); + } else if (is_addsub_imm(-imm)) { + emit(A64_CMN_I(is64, dst, -imm), ctx); + } else { + emit_a64_mov_i(is64, tmp, imm, ctx); + emit(A64_CMP(is64, dst, tmp), ctx); + } + goto emit_cond_jmp; + case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K: + case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSET | BPF_K: + a64_insn = A64_TST_I(is64, dst, imm); + if (a64_insn != AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT) { + emit(a64_insn, ctx); + } else { + emit_a64_mov_i(is64, tmp, imm, ctx); + emit(A64_TST(is64, dst, tmp), ctx); + } + goto emit_cond_jmp; + /* function call */ + case BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL: + { + const u8 r0 = bpf2a64[BPF_REG_0]; + bool func_addr_fixed; + u64 func_addr; + + ret = bpf_jit_get_func_addr(ctx->prog, insn, extra_pass, + &func_addr, &func_addr_fixed); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + emit_call(func_addr, ctx); + emit(A64_MOV(1, r0, A64_R(0)), ctx); + break; + } + /* tail call */ + case BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL: + if (emit_bpf_tail_call(ctx)) + return -EFAULT; + break; + /* function return */ + case BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT: + /* Optimization: when last instruction is EXIT, + simply fallthrough to epilogue. */ + if (i == ctx->prog->len - 1) + break; + jmp_offset = epilogue_offset(ctx); + check_imm26(jmp_offset); + emit(A64_B(jmp_offset), ctx); + break; + + /* dst = imm64 */ + case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW: + { + const struct bpf_insn insn1 = insn[1]; + u64 imm64; + + imm64 = (u64)insn1.imm << 32 | (u32)imm; + if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) + emit_addr_mov_i64(dst, imm64, ctx); + else + emit_a64_mov_i64(dst, imm64, ctx); + + return 1; + } + + /* LDX: dst = *(size *)(src + off) */ + case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W: + case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H: + case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B: + case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW: + case BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_DW: + case BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_W: + case BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_H: + case BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_B: + if (ctx->fpb_offset > 0 && src == fp) { + src_adj = fpb; + off_adj = off + ctx->fpb_offset; + } else { + src_adj = src; + off_adj = off; + } + switch (BPF_SIZE(code)) { + case BPF_W: + if (is_lsi_offset(off_adj, 2)) { + emit(A64_LDR32I(dst, src_adj, off_adj), ctx); + } else { + emit_a64_mov_i(1, tmp, off, ctx); + emit(A64_LDR32(dst, src, tmp), ctx); + } + break; + case BPF_H: + if (is_lsi_offset(off_adj, 1)) { + emit(A64_LDRHI(dst, src_adj, off_adj), ctx); + } else { + emit_a64_mov_i(1, tmp, off, ctx); + emit(A64_LDRH(dst, src, tmp), ctx); + } + break; + case BPF_B: + if (is_lsi_offset(off_adj, 0)) { + emit(A64_LDRBI(dst, src_adj, off_adj), ctx); + } else { + emit_a64_mov_i(1, tmp, off, ctx); + emit(A64_LDRB(dst, src, tmp), ctx); + } + break; + case BPF_DW: + if (is_lsi_offset(off_adj, 3)) { + emit(A64_LDR64I(dst, src_adj, off_adj), ctx); + } else { + emit_a64_mov_i(1, tmp, off, ctx); + emit(A64_LDR64(dst, src, tmp), ctx); + } + break; + } + + ret = add_exception_handler(insn, ctx, dst); + if (ret) + return ret; + break; + + /* speculation barrier */ + case BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC: + /* + * Nothing required here. + * + * In case of arm64, we rely on the firmware mitigation of + * Speculative Store Bypass as controlled via the ssbd kernel + * parameter. Whenever the mitigation is enabled, it works + * for all of the kernel code with no need to provide any + * additional instructions. + */ + break; + + /* ST: *(size *)(dst + off) = imm */ + case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_W: + case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_H: + case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_B: + case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW: + if (ctx->fpb_offset > 0 && dst == fp) { + dst_adj = fpb; + off_adj = off + ctx->fpb_offset; + } else { + dst_adj = dst; + off_adj = off; + } + /* Load imm to a register then store it */ + emit_a64_mov_i(1, tmp, imm, ctx); + switch (BPF_SIZE(code)) { + case BPF_W: + if (is_lsi_offset(off_adj, 2)) { + emit(A64_STR32I(tmp, dst_adj, off_adj), ctx); + } else { + emit_a64_mov_i(1, tmp2, off, ctx); + emit(A64_STR32(tmp, dst, tmp2), ctx); + } + break; + case BPF_H: + if (is_lsi_offset(off_adj, 1)) { + emit(A64_STRHI(tmp, dst_adj, off_adj), ctx); + } else { + emit_a64_mov_i(1, tmp2, off, ctx); + emit(A64_STRH(tmp, dst, tmp2), ctx); + } + break; + case BPF_B: + if (is_lsi_offset(off_adj, 0)) { + emit(A64_STRBI(tmp, dst_adj, off_adj), ctx); + } else { + emit_a64_mov_i(1, tmp2, off, ctx); + emit(A64_STRB(tmp, dst, tmp2), ctx); + } + break; + case BPF_DW: + if (is_lsi_offset(off_adj, 3)) { + emit(A64_STR64I(tmp, dst_adj, off_adj), ctx); + } else { + emit_a64_mov_i(1, tmp2, off, ctx); + emit(A64_STR64(tmp, dst, tmp2), ctx); + } + break; + } + break; + + /* STX: *(size *)(dst + off) = src */ + case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W: + case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H: + case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B: + case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW: + if (ctx->fpb_offset > 0 && dst == fp) { + dst_adj = fpb; + off_adj = off + ctx->fpb_offset; + } else { + dst_adj = dst; + off_adj = off; + } + switch (BPF_SIZE(code)) { + case BPF_W: + if (is_lsi_offset(off_adj, 2)) { + emit(A64_STR32I(src, dst_adj, off_adj), ctx); + } else { + emit_a64_mov_i(1, tmp, off, ctx); + emit(A64_STR32(src, dst, tmp), ctx); + } + break; + case BPF_H: + if (is_lsi_offset(off_adj, 1)) { + emit(A64_STRHI(src, dst_adj, off_adj), ctx); + } else { + emit_a64_mov_i(1, tmp, off, ctx); + emit(A64_STRH(src, dst, tmp), ctx); + } + break; + case BPF_B: + if (is_lsi_offset(off_adj, 0)) { + emit(A64_STRBI(src, dst_adj, off_adj), ctx); + } else { + emit_a64_mov_i(1, tmp, off, ctx); + emit(A64_STRB(src, dst, tmp), ctx); + } + break; + case BPF_DW: + if (is_lsi_offset(off_adj, 3)) { + emit(A64_STR64I(src, dst_adj, off_adj), ctx); + } else { + emit_a64_mov_i(1, tmp, off, ctx); + emit(A64_STR64(src, dst, tmp), ctx); + } + break; + } + break; + + case BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_W: + case BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_DW: + if (cpus_have_cap(ARM64_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS)) + ret = emit_lse_atomic(insn, ctx); + else + ret = emit_ll_sc_atomic(insn, ctx); + if (ret) + return ret; + break; + + default: + pr_err_once("unknown opcode %02x\n", code); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Return 0 if FP may change at runtime, otherwise find the minimum negative + * offset to FP, converts it to positive number, and align down to 8 bytes. + */ +static int find_fpb_offset(struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + int i; + int offset = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < prog->len; i++) { + const struct bpf_insn *insn = &prog->insnsi[i]; + const u8 class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code); + const u8 mode = BPF_MODE(insn->code); + const u8 src = insn->src_reg; + const u8 dst = insn->dst_reg; + const s32 imm = insn->imm; + const s16 off = insn->off; + + switch (class) { + case BPF_STX: + case BPF_ST: + /* fp holds atomic operation result */ + if (class == BPF_STX && mode == BPF_ATOMIC && + ((imm == BPF_XCHG || + imm == (BPF_FETCH | BPF_ADD) || + imm == (BPF_FETCH | BPF_AND) || + imm == (BPF_FETCH | BPF_XOR) || + imm == (BPF_FETCH | BPF_OR)) && + src == BPF_REG_FP)) + return 0; + + if (mode == BPF_MEM && dst == BPF_REG_FP && + off < offset) + offset = insn->off; + break; + + case BPF_JMP32: + case BPF_JMP: + break; + + case BPF_LDX: + case BPF_LD: + /* fp holds load result */ + if (dst == BPF_REG_FP) + return 0; + + if (class == BPF_LDX && mode == BPF_MEM && + src == BPF_REG_FP && off < offset) + offset = off; + break; + + case BPF_ALU: + case BPF_ALU64: + default: + /* fp holds ALU result */ + if (dst == BPF_REG_FP) + return 0; + } + } + + if (offset < 0) { + /* + * safely be converted to a positive 'int', since insn->off + * is 's16' + */ + offset = -offset; + /* align down to 8 bytes */ + offset = ALIGN_DOWN(offset, 8); + } + + return offset; +} + +static int build_body(struct jit_ctx *ctx, bool extra_pass) +{ + const struct bpf_prog *prog = ctx->prog; + int i; + + /* + * - offset[0] offset of the end of prologue, + * start of the 1st instruction. + * - offset[1] - offset of the end of 1st instruction, + * start of the 2nd instruction + * [....] + * - offset[3] - offset of the end of 3rd instruction, + * start of 4th instruction + */ + for (i = 0; i < prog->len; i++) { + const struct bpf_insn *insn = &prog->insnsi[i]; + int ret; + + if (ctx->image == NULL) + ctx->offset[i] = ctx->idx; + ret = build_insn(insn, ctx, extra_pass); + if (ret > 0) { + i++; + if (ctx->image == NULL) + ctx->offset[i] = ctx->idx; + continue; + } + if (ret) + return ret; + } + /* + * offset is allocated with prog->len + 1 so fill in + * the last element with the offset after the last + * instruction (end of program) + */ + if (ctx->image == NULL) + ctx->offset[i] = ctx->idx; + + return 0; +} + +static int validate_code(struct jit_ctx *ctx) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ctx->idx; i++) { + u32 a64_insn = le32_to_cpu(ctx->image[i]); + + if (a64_insn == AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT) + return -1; + } + return 0; +} + +static int validate_ctx(struct jit_ctx *ctx) +{ + if (validate_code(ctx)) + return -1; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->exentry_idx != ctx->prog->aux->num_exentries)) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +static inline void bpf_flush_icache(void *start, void *end) +{ + flush_icache_range((unsigned long)start, (unsigned long)end); +} + +struct arm64_jit_data { + struct bpf_binary_header *header; + u8 *image; + struct jit_ctx ctx; +}; + +struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + int image_size, prog_size, extable_size, extable_align, extable_offset; + struct bpf_prog *tmp, *orig_prog = prog; + struct bpf_binary_header *header; + struct arm64_jit_data *jit_data; + bool was_classic = bpf_prog_was_classic(prog); + bool tmp_blinded = false; + bool extra_pass = false; + struct jit_ctx ctx; + u8 *image_ptr; + + if (!prog->jit_requested) + return orig_prog; + + tmp = bpf_jit_blind_constants(prog); + /* If blinding was requested and we failed during blinding, + * we must fall back to the interpreter. + */ + if (IS_ERR(tmp)) + return orig_prog; + if (tmp != prog) { + tmp_blinded = true; + prog = tmp; + } + + jit_data = prog->aux->jit_data; + if (!jit_data) { + jit_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*jit_data), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!jit_data) { + prog = orig_prog; + goto out; + } + prog->aux->jit_data = jit_data; + } + if (jit_data->ctx.offset) { + ctx = jit_data->ctx; + image_ptr = jit_data->image; + header = jit_data->header; + extra_pass = true; + prog_size = sizeof(u32) * ctx.idx; + goto skip_init_ctx; + } + memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx)); + ctx.prog = prog; + + ctx.offset = kvcalloc(prog->len + 1, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL); + if (ctx.offset == NULL) { + prog = orig_prog; + goto out_off; + } + + ctx.fpb_offset = find_fpb_offset(prog); + + /* + * 1. Initial fake pass to compute ctx->idx and ctx->offset. + * + * BPF line info needs ctx->offset[i] to be the offset of + * instruction[i] in jited image, so build prologue first. + */ + if (build_prologue(&ctx, was_classic)) { + prog = orig_prog; + goto out_off; + } + + if (build_body(&ctx, extra_pass)) { + prog = orig_prog; + goto out_off; + } + + ctx.epilogue_offset = ctx.idx; + build_epilogue(&ctx); + build_plt(&ctx); + + extable_align = __alignof__(struct exception_table_entry); + extable_size = prog->aux->num_exentries * + sizeof(struct exception_table_entry); + + /* Now we know the actual image size. */ + prog_size = sizeof(u32) * ctx.idx; + /* also allocate space for plt target */ + extable_offset = round_up(prog_size + PLT_TARGET_SIZE, extable_align); + image_size = extable_offset + extable_size; + header = bpf_jit_binary_alloc(image_size, &image_ptr, + sizeof(u32), jit_fill_hole); + if (header == NULL) { + prog = orig_prog; + goto out_off; + } + + /* 2. Now, the actual pass. */ + + ctx.image = (__le32 *)image_ptr; + if (extable_size) + prog->aux->extable = (void *)image_ptr + extable_offset; +skip_init_ctx: + ctx.idx = 0; + ctx.exentry_idx = 0; + + build_prologue(&ctx, was_classic); + + if (build_body(&ctx, extra_pass)) { + bpf_jit_binary_free(header); + prog = orig_prog; + goto out_off; + } + + build_epilogue(&ctx); + build_plt(&ctx); + + /* 3. Extra pass to validate JITed code. */ + if (validate_ctx(&ctx)) { + bpf_jit_binary_free(header); + prog = orig_prog; + goto out_off; + } + + /* And we're done. */ + if (bpf_jit_enable > 1) + bpf_jit_dump(prog->len, prog_size, 2, ctx.image); + + bpf_flush_icache(header, ctx.image + ctx.idx); + + if (!prog->is_func || extra_pass) { + if (extra_pass && ctx.idx != jit_data->ctx.idx) { + pr_err_once("multi-func JIT bug %d != %d\n", + ctx.idx, jit_data->ctx.idx); + bpf_jit_binary_free(header); + prog->bpf_func = NULL; + prog->jited = 0; + prog->jited_len = 0; + goto out_off; + } + bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro(header); + } else { + jit_data->ctx = ctx; + jit_data->image = image_ptr; + jit_data->header = header; + } + prog->bpf_func = (void *)ctx.image; + prog->jited = 1; + prog->jited_len = prog_size; + + if (!prog->is_func || extra_pass) { + int i; + + /* offset[prog->len] is the size of program */ + for (i = 0; i <= prog->len; i++) + ctx.offset[i] *= AARCH64_INSN_SIZE; + bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo(prog, ctx.offset + 1); +out_off: + kvfree(ctx.offset); + kfree(jit_data); + prog->aux->jit_data = NULL; + } +out: + if (tmp_blinded) + bpf_jit_prog_release_other(prog, prog == orig_prog ? + tmp : orig_prog); + return prog; +} + +bool bpf_jit_supports_kfunc_call(void) +{ + return true; +} + +u64 bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit(void) +{ + return VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START; +} + +void *bpf_jit_alloc_exec(unsigned long size) +{ + /* Memory is intended to be executable, reset the pointer tag. */ + return kasan_reset_tag(vmalloc(size)); +} + +void bpf_jit_free_exec(void *addr) +{ + return vfree(addr); +} + +/* Indicate the JIT backend supports mixing bpf2bpf and tailcalls. */ +bool bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls(void) +{ + return true; +} + +static void invoke_bpf_prog(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_link *l, + int args_off, int retval_off, int run_ctx_off, + bool save_ret) +{ + __le32 *branch; + u64 enter_prog; + u64 exit_prog; + struct bpf_prog *p = l->link.prog; + int cookie_off = offsetof(struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx, bpf_cookie); + + enter_prog = (u64)bpf_trampoline_enter(p); + exit_prog = (u64)bpf_trampoline_exit(p); + + if (l->cookie == 0) { + /* if cookie is zero, one instruction is enough to store it */ + emit(A64_STR64I(A64_ZR, A64_SP, run_ctx_off + cookie_off), ctx); + } else { + emit_a64_mov_i64(A64_R(10), l->cookie, ctx); + emit(A64_STR64I(A64_R(10), A64_SP, run_ctx_off + cookie_off), + ctx); + } + + /* save p to callee saved register x19 to avoid loading p with mov_i64 + * each time. + */ + emit_addr_mov_i64(A64_R(19), (const u64)p, ctx); + + /* arg1: prog */ + emit(A64_MOV(1, A64_R(0), A64_R(19)), ctx); + /* arg2: &run_ctx */ + emit(A64_ADD_I(1, A64_R(1), A64_SP, run_ctx_off), ctx); + + emit_call(enter_prog, ctx); + + /* if (__bpf_prog_enter(prog) == 0) + * goto skip_exec_of_prog; + */ + branch = ctx->image + ctx->idx; + emit(A64_NOP, ctx); + + /* save return value to callee saved register x20 */ + emit(A64_MOV(1, A64_R(20), A64_R(0)), ctx); + + emit(A64_ADD_I(1, A64_R(0), A64_SP, args_off), ctx); + if (!p->jited) + emit_addr_mov_i64(A64_R(1), (const u64)p->insnsi, ctx); + + emit_call((const u64)p->bpf_func, ctx); + + if (save_ret) + emit(A64_STR64I(A64_R(0), A64_SP, retval_off), ctx); + + if (ctx->image) { + int offset = &ctx->image[ctx->idx] - branch; + *branch = cpu_to_le32(A64_CBZ(1, A64_R(0), offset)); + } + + /* arg1: prog */ + emit(A64_MOV(1, A64_R(0), A64_R(19)), ctx); + /* arg2: start time */ + emit(A64_MOV(1, A64_R(1), A64_R(20)), ctx); + /* arg3: &run_ctx */ + emit(A64_ADD_I(1, A64_R(2), A64_SP, run_ctx_off), ctx); + + emit_call(exit_prog, ctx); +} + +static void invoke_bpf_mod_ret(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_links *tl, + int args_off, int retval_off, int run_ctx_off, + __le32 **branches) +{ + int i; + + /* The first fmod_ret program will receive a garbage return value. + * Set this to 0 to avoid confusing the program. + */ + emit(A64_STR64I(A64_ZR, A64_SP, retval_off), ctx); + for (i = 0; i < tl->nr_links; i++) { + invoke_bpf_prog(ctx, tl->links[i], args_off, retval_off, + run_ctx_off, true); + /* if (*(u64 *)(sp + retval_off) != 0) + * goto do_fexit; + */ + emit(A64_LDR64I(A64_R(10), A64_SP, retval_off), ctx); + /* Save the location of branch, and generate a nop. + * This nop will be replaced with a cbnz later. + */ + branches[i] = ctx->image + ctx->idx; + emit(A64_NOP, ctx); + } +} + +static void save_args(struct jit_ctx *ctx, int args_off, int nargs) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) { + emit(A64_STR64I(i, A64_SP, args_off), ctx); + args_off += 8; + } +} + +static void restore_args(struct jit_ctx *ctx, int args_off, int nargs) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) { + emit(A64_LDR64I(i, A64_SP, args_off), ctx); + args_off += 8; + } +} + +/* Based on the x86's implementation of arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(). + * + * bpf prog and function entry before bpf trampoline hooked: + * mov x9, lr + * nop + * + * bpf prog and function entry after bpf trampoline hooked: + * mov x9, lr + * bl <bpf_trampoline or plt> + * + */ +static int prepare_trampoline(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_image *im, + struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks, void *orig_call, + int nargs, u32 flags) +{ + int i; + int stack_size; + int retaddr_off; + int regs_off; + int retval_off; + int args_off; + int nargs_off; + int ip_off; + int run_ctx_off; + struct bpf_tramp_links *fentry = &tlinks[BPF_TRAMP_FENTRY]; + struct bpf_tramp_links *fexit = &tlinks[BPF_TRAMP_FEXIT]; + struct bpf_tramp_links *fmod_ret = &tlinks[BPF_TRAMP_MODIFY_RETURN]; + bool save_ret; + __le32 **branches = NULL; + + /* trampoline stack layout: + * [ parent ip ] + * [ FP ] + * SP + retaddr_off [ self ip ] + * [ FP ] + * + * [ padding ] align SP to multiples of 16 + * + * [ x20 ] callee saved reg x20 + * SP + regs_off [ x19 ] callee saved reg x19 + * + * SP + retval_off [ return value ] BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG or + * BPF_TRAMP_F_RET_FENTRY_RET + * + * [ argN ] + * [ ... ] + * SP + args_off [ arg1 ] + * + * SP + nargs_off [ args count ] + * + * SP + ip_off [ traced function ] BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG flag + * + * SP + run_ctx_off [ bpf_tramp_run_ctx ] + */ + + stack_size = 0; + run_ctx_off = stack_size; + /* room for bpf_tramp_run_ctx */ + stack_size += round_up(sizeof(struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx), 8); + + ip_off = stack_size; + /* room for IP address argument */ + if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG) + stack_size += 8; + + nargs_off = stack_size; + /* room for args count */ + stack_size += 8; + + args_off = stack_size; + /* room for args */ + stack_size += nargs * 8; + + /* room for return value */ + retval_off = stack_size; + save_ret = flags & (BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG | BPF_TRAMP_F_RET_FENTRY_RET); + if (save_ret) + stack_size += 8; + + /* room for callee saved registers, currently x19 and x20 are used */ + regs_off = stack_size; + stack_size += 16; + + /* round up to multiples of 16 to avoid SPAlignmentFault */ + stack_size = round_up(stack_size, 16); + + /* return address locates above FP */ + retaddr_off = stack_size + 8; + + /* bpf trampoline may be invoked by 3 instruction types: + * 1. bl, attached to bpf prog or kernel function via short jump + * 2. br, attached to bpf prog or kernel function via long jump + * 3. blr, working as a function pointer, used by struct_ops. + * So BTI_JC should used here to support both br and blr. + */ + emit_bti(A64_BTI_JC, ctx); + + /* frame for parent function */ + emit(A64_PUSH(A64_FP, A64_R(9), A64_SP), ctx); + emit(A64_MOV(1, A64_FP, A64_SP), ctx); + + /* frame for patched function */ + emit(A64_PUSH(A64_FP, A64_LR, A64_SP), ctx); + emit(A64_MOV(1, A64_FP, A64_SP), ctx); + + /* allocate stack space */ + emit(A64_SUB_I(1, A64_SP, A64_SP, stack_size), ctx); + + if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG) { + /* save ip address of the traced function */ + emit_addr_mov_i64(A64_R(10), (const u64)orig_call, ctx); + emit(A64_STR64I(A64_R(10), A64_SP, ip_off), ctx); + } + + /* save args count*/ + emit(A64_MOVZ(1, A64_R(10), nargs, 0), ctx); + emit(A64_STR64I(A64_R(10), A64_SP, nargs_off), ctx); + + /* save args */ + save_args(ctx, args_off, nargs); + + /* save callee saved registers */ + emit(A64_STR64I(A64_R(19), A64_SP, regs_off), ctx); + emit(A64_STR64I(A64_R(20), A64_SP, regs_off + 8), ctx); + + if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG) { + emit_addr_mov_i64(A64_R(0), (const u64)im, ctx); + emit_call((const u64)__bpf_tramp_enter, ctx); + } + + for (i = 0; i < fentry->nr_links; i++) + invoke_bpf_prog(ctx, fentry->links[i], args_off, + retval_off, run_ctx_off, + flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_RET_FENTRY_RET); + + if (fmod_ret->nr_links) { + branches = kcalloc(fmod_ret->nr_links, sizeof(__le32 *), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!branches) + return -ENOMEM; + + invoke_bpf_mod_ret(ctx, fmod_ret, args_off, retval_off, + run_ctx_off, branches); + } + + if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG) { + restore_args(ctx, args_off, nargs); + /* call original func */ + emit(A64_LDR64I(A64_R(10), A64_SP, retaddr_off), ctx); + emit(A64_ADR(A64_LR, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE * 2), ctx); + emit(A64_RET(A64_R(10)), ctx); + /* store return value */ + emit(A64_STR64I(A64_R(0), A64_SP, retval_off), ctx); + /* reserve a nop for bpf_tramp_image_put */ + im->ip_after_call = ctx->image + ctx->idx; + emit(A64_NOP, ctx); + } + + /* update the branches saved in invoke_bpf_mod_ret with cbnz */ + for (i = 0; i < fmod_ret->nr_links && ctx->image != NULL; i++) { + int offset = &ctx->image[ctx->idx] - branches[i]; + *branches[i] = cpu_to_le32(A64_CBNZ(1, A64_R(10), offset)); + } + + for (i = 0; i < fexit->nr_links; i++) + invoke_bpf_prog(ctx, fexit->links[i], args_off, retval_off, + run_ctx_off, false); + + if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG) { + im->ip_epilogue = ctx->image + ctx->idx; + emit_addr_mov_i64(A64_R(0), (const u64)im, ctx); + emit_call((const u64)__bpf_tramp_exit, ctx); + } + + if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_RESTORE_REGS) + restore_args(ctx, args_off, nargs); + + /* restore callee saved register x19 and x20 */ + emit(A64_LDR64I(A64_R(19), A64_SP, regs_off), ctx); + emit(A64_LDR64I(A64_R(20), A64_SP, regs_off + 8), ctx); + + if (save_ret) + emit(A64_LDR64I(A64_R(0), A64_SP, retval_off), ctx); + + /* reset SP */ + emit(A64_MOV(1, A64_SP, A64_FP), ctx); + + /* pop frames */ + emit(A64_POP(A64_FP, A64_LR, A64_SP), ctx); + emit(A64_POP(A64_FP, A64_R(9), A64_SP), ctx); + + if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_SKIP_FRAME) { + /* skip patched function, return to parent */ + emit(A64_MOV(1, A64_LR, A64_R(9)), ctx); + emit(A64_RET(A64_R(9)), ctx); + } else { + /* return to patched function */ + emit(A64_MOV(1, A64_R(10), A64_LR), ctx); + emit(A64_MOV(1, A64_LR, A64_R(9)), ctx); + emit(A64_RET(A64_R(10)), ctx); + } + + if (ctx->image) + bpf_flush_icache(ctx->image, ctx->image + ctx->idx); + + kfree(branches); + + return ctx->idx; +} + +int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *image, + void *image_end, const struct btf_func_model *m, + u32 flags, struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks, + void *orig_call) +{ + int i, ret; + int nargs = m->nr_args; + int max_insns = ((long)image_end - (long)image) / AARCH64_INSN_SIZE; + struct jit_ctx ctx = { + .image = NULL, + .idx = 0, + }; + + /* the first 8 arguments are passed by registers */ + if (nargs > 8) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + /* don't support struct argument */ + for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS; i++) { + if (m->arg_flags[i] & BTF_FMODEL_STRUCT_ARG) + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + + ret = prepare_trampoline(&ctx, im, tlinks, orig_call, nargs, flags); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (ret > max_insns) + return -EFBIG; + + ctx.image = image; + ctx.idx = 0; + + jit_fill_hole(image, (unsigned int)(image_end - image)); + ret = prepare_trampoline(&ctx, im, tlinks, orig_call, nargs, flags); + + if (ret > 0 && validate_code(&ctx) < 0) + ret = -EINVAL; + + if (ret > 0) + ret *= AARCH64_INSN_SIZE; + + return ret; +} + +static bool is_long_jump(void *ip, void *target) +{ + long offset; + + /* NULL target means this is a NOP */ + if (!target) + return false; + + offset = (long)target - (long)ip; + return offset < -SZ_128M || offset >= SZ_128M; +} + +static int gen_branch_or_nop(enum aarch64_insn_branch_type type, void *ip, + void *addr, void *plt, u32 *insn) +{ + void *target; + + if (!addr) { + *insn = aarch64_insn_gen_nop(); + return 0; + } + + if (is_long_jump(ip, addr)) + target = plt; + else + target = addr; + + *insn = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm((unsigned long)ip, + (unsigned long)target, + type); + + return *insn != AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT ? 0 : -EFAULT; +} + +/* Replace the branch instruction from @ip to @old_addr in a bpf prog or a bpf + * trampoline with the branch instruction from @ip to @new_addr. If @old_addr + * or @new_addr is NULL, the old or new instruction is NOP. + * + * When @ip is the bpf prog entry, a bpf trampoline is being attached or + * detached. Since bpf trampoline and bpf prog are allocated separately with + * vmalloc, the address distance may exceed 128MB, the maximum branch range. + * So long jump should be handled. + * + * When a bpf prog is constructed, a plt pointing to empty trampoline + * dummy_tramp is placed at the end: + * + * bpf_prog: + * mov x9, lr + * nop // patchsite + * ... + * ret + * + * plt: + * ldr x10, target + * br x10 + * target: + * .quad dummy_tramp // plt target + * + * This is also the state when no trampoline is attached. + * + * When a short-jump bpf trampoline is attached, the patchsite is patched + * to a bl instruction to the trampoline directly: + * + * bpf_prog: + * mov x9, lr + * bl <short-jump bpf trampoline address> // patchsite + * ... + * ret + * + * plt: + * ldr x10, target + * br x10 + * target: + * .quad dummy_tramp // plt target + * + * When a long-jump bpf trampoline is attached, the plt target is filled with + * the trampoline address and the patchsite is patched to a bl instruction to + * the plt: + * + * bpf_prog: + * mov x9, lr + * bl plt // patchsite + * ... + * ret + * + * plt: + * ldr x10, target + * br x10 + * target: + * .quad <long-jump bpf trampoline address> // plt target + * + * The dummy_tramp is used to prevent another CPU from jumping to unknown + * locations during the patching process, making the patching process easier. + */ +int bpf_arch_text_poke(void *ip, enum bpf_text_poke_type poke_type, + void *old_addr, void *new_addr) +{ + int ret; + u32 old_insn; + u32 new_insn; + u32 replaced; + struct bpf_plt *plt = NULL; + unsigned long size = 0UL; + unsigned long offset = ~0UL; + enum aarch64_insn_branch_type branch_type; + char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; + void *image = NULL; + u64 plt_target = 0ULL; + bool poking_bpf_entry; + + if (!__bpf_address_lookup((unsigned long)ip, &size, &offset, namebuf)) + /* Only poking bpf text is supported. Since kernel function + * entry is set up by ftrace, we reply on ftrace to poke kernel + * functions. + */ + return -ENOTSUPP; + + image = ip - offset; + /* zero offset means we're poking bpf prog entry */ + poking_bpf_entry = (offset == 0UL); + + /* bpf prog entry, find plt and the real patchsite */ + if (poking_bpf_entry) { + /* plt locates at the end of bpf prog */ + plt = image + size - PLT_TARGET_OFFSET; + + /* skip to the nop instruction in bpf prog entry: + * bti c // if BTI enabled + * mov x9, x30 + * nop + */ + ip = image + POKE_OFFSET * AARCH64_INSN_SIZE; + } + + /* long jump is only possible at bpf prog entry */ + if (WARN_ON((is_long_jump(ip, new_addr) || is_long_jump(ip, old_addr)) && + !poking_bpf_entry)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (poke_type == BPF_MOD_CALL) + branch_type = AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK; + else + branch_type = AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_NOLINK; + + if (gen_branch_or_nop(branch_type, ip, old_addr, plt, &old_insn) < 0) + return -EFAULT; + + if (gen_branch_or_nop(branch_type, ip, new_addr, plt, &new_insn) < 0) + return -EFAULT; + + if (is_long_jump(ip, new_addr)) + plt_target = (u64)new_addr; + else if (is_long_jump(ip, old_addr)) + /* if the old target is a long jump and the new target is not, + * restore the plt target to dummy_tramp, so there is always a + * legal and harmless address stored in plt target, and we'll + * never jump from plt to an unknown place. + */ + plt_target = (u64)&dummy_tramp; + + if (plt_target) { + /* non-zero plt_target indicates we're patching a bpf prog, + * which is read only. + */ + if (set_memory_rw(PAGE_MASK & ((uintptr_t)&plt->target), 1)) + return -EFAULT; + WRITE_ONCE(plt->target, plt_target); + set_memory_ro(PAGE_MASK & ((uintptr_t)&plt->target), 1); + /* since plt target points to either the new trampoline + * or dummy_tramp, even if another CPU reads the old plt + * target value before fetching the bl instruction to plt, + * it will be brought back by dummy_tramp, so no barrier is + * required here. + */ + } + + /* if the old target and the new target are both long jumps, no + * patching is required + */ + if (old_insn == new_insn) + return 0; + + mutex_lock(&text_mutex); + if (aarch64_insn_read(ip, &replaced)) { + ret = -EFAULT; + goto out; + } + + if (replaced != old_insn) { + ret = -EFAULT; + goto out; + } + + /* We call aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync() to replace instruction + * atomically, so no other CPUs will fetch a half-new and half-old + * instruction. But there is chance that another CPU executes the + * old instruction after the patching operation finishes (e.g., + * pipeline not flushed, or icache not synchronized yet). + * + * 1. when a new trampoline is attached, it is not a problem for + * different CPUs to jump to different trampolines temporarily. + * + * 2. when an old trampoline is freed, we should wait for all other + * CPUs to exit the trampoline and make sure the trampoline is no + * longer reachable, since bpf_tramp_image_put() function already + * uses percpu_ref and task-based rcu to do the sync, no need to call + * the sync version here, see bpf_tramp_image_put() for details. + */ + ret = aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync(ip, new_insn); +out: + mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); + + return ret; +} |